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Journal articles on the topic 'Privacy expectations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Nissim, Kobbi, and Alexandra Wood. "Is privacy privacy ?" Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 376, no. 2128 (August 6, 2018): 20170358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0358.

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This position paper observes how different technical and normative conceptions of privacy have evolved in parallel and describes the practical challenges that these divergent approaches pose. Notably, past technologies relied on intuitive, heuristic understandings of privacy that have since been shown not to satisfy expectations for privacy protection. With computations ubiquitously integrated in almost every aspect of our lives, it is increasingly important to ensure that privacy technologies provide protection that is in line with relevant social norms and normative expectations. Similarly, it is also important to examine social norms and normative expectations with respect to the evolving scientific study of privacy. To this end, we argue for a rigorous analysis of the mapping from normative to technical concepts of privacy and vice versa. We review the landscape of normative and technical definitions of privacy and discuss specific examples of gaps between definitions that are relevant in the context of privacy in statistical computation. We then identify opportunities for overcoming their differences in the design of new approaches to protecting privacy in accordance with both technical and normative standards. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘The growing ubiquity of algorithms in society: implications, impacts and innovations’.

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2

Nouwt, Sjaak. "Reasonable Expectations of Geo-Privacy?" SCRIPT-ed 5, no. 2 (August 15, 2008): 375–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.2966/scrip.050208.375.

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Neumann, Peter G. "Expectations of security and privacy." Communications of the ACM 37, no. 9 (September 1994): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/182987.184081.

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Wright, Scott A., and Guang-Xin Xie. "Perceived Privacy Violation: Exploring the Malleability of Privacy Expectations." Journal of Business Ethics 156, no. 1 (May 6, 2017): 123–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3553-z.

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Pilton, Callum, Shamal Faily, and Jane Henriksen-Bulmer. "Evaluating privacy - determining user privacy expectations on the web." Computers & Security 105 (June 2021): 102241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2021.102241.

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6

Leach, Jan. "Overstepping Online Privacy Threatens Objectivity Expectations." Journal of Media Ethics 31, no. 2 (April 2, 2016): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2016.1154411.

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7

Salveggio, Eric. "Your (un)reasonable expectations for privacy." Ubiquity 2004, April (April 2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/991108.991109.

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Da Veiga, Adéle. "An information privacy culture instrument to measure consumer privacy expectations and confidence." Information & Computer Security 26, no. 3 (July 9, 2018): 338–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ics-03-2018-0036.

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Purpose This paper aims to propose an information privacy culture index framework (IPCIF) with a validated information privacy culture index instrument (IPCII) to measure information privacy culture across nations. The framework is based on consumers’ privacy expectations, their actual experiences when organisations process their personal information and their general privacy concerns. Design/methodology/approach A survey method was deployed to collect data in South Africa – the first participating country in the study – to start building a global information privacy culture index (IPCI) and to validate the questionnaire. Findings The IPCI revealed that there seems to be a disconnect between what consumers expect in terms of privacy and the way in which organisations are honouring (or failing to honour) those expectations, which results in a breach of trust and the social contract being violated. Practical implications Governments, information regulators and organisations can leverage the results of the privacy culture index to implement corrective actions and controls aimed at addressing the gaps identified from a consumer and compliance perspective. The validated IPCII can be used by both academia and industry to measure the information privacy culture of an institution, organisation or country to identify what to improve to address consumer privacy expectations and concerns. Originality/value The IPCIF and validated IPCII are the first tools that combine the concepts of consumer expectations and their confidence levels in whether organisations are meeting their privacy expectations, which are in line with the fair information practice principles and the privacy guidelines of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, to determine gaps and define improvement plans.

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Martin, Kirsten. "Breaking the Privacy Paradox: The Value of Privacy and Associated Duty of Firms." Business Ethics Quarterly 30, no. 1 (October 28, 2019): 65–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/beq.2019.24.

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ABSTRACT:The oft-cited privacy paradox is the perceived disconnect between individuals’ stated privacy expectations, as captured in surveys, and consumer market behavior in going online: individuals purport to value privacy yet still disclose information to firms. The goal of this paper is to empirically examine the conceptualization of privacy postdisclosure assumed in the privacy paradox. Contrary to the privacy paradox, the results here suggest consumers retain strong privacy expectations even after disclosing information. Privacy violations are valued akin to security violations in creating distrust in firms and in consumer (un)willingness to engage with firms. This paper broadens the scope of corporate responsibility to suggest firms have a positive obligation to identify reasonable expectations of privacy of consumers. In addition, research perpetuating the privacy paradox, through the mistaken framing of disclosure as proof of anti-privacy behavior, gives license to firms to act contrary to the interests of consumers.

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Bute, Jennifer J., Maria Brann, and Rachael Hernandez. "Exploring societal-level privacy rules for talking about miscarriage." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 36, no. 2 (September 26, 2017): 379–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407517731828.

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Communication privacy management (CPM) theory posits that culturally specific understandings of privacy guide how people manage private information in everyday conversations. We use the context of miscarriage to demonstrate how societal-level expectations about (in)appropriate topics of talk converge with micro-level decisions about privacy rules and privacy boundary management. More specifically, we explore how people’s perceptions of broad social rules about the topic of miscarriage influence their disclosure decisions. Based on interviews with 20 couples who have experienced pregnancy loss, we examined how couples described miscarriage as a topic that is bound by societal-level expectations about whether and how this subject should be discussed in interpersonal conversations. Participants reflected on their perceptions of societal-level privacy rules for protecting information about their miscarriage experiences and described how these rules affected their own privacy management decisions. We discuss these findings in terms of CPM’s theoretical tools for linking macro-level discourses to everyday talk.

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Taylor, Mark J., and James Wilson. "Reasonable Expectations of Privacy and Disclosure of Health Data." Medical Law Review 27, no. 3 (2019): 432–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwz009.

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Abstract The law of confidence allows for a range of defined circumstances in which confidential patient information (CPI) can be disclosed without breach of confidence—including statutory gateway and overriding public interest. Outside such circumstances, current guidance to health professionals (the ‘standard account’) assumes that CPI can only be lawfully disclosed with patient consent. This article argues that the standard account has not yet caught up with judgments, post the Human Rights Act 1998 coming into force, which have reinterpreted the law of confidence in the light of Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights. In particular, the article explains the significance of the concept of a ‘reasonable expectation of privacy’ to an action for breach of confidence and thus to legal liability for disclosure of health data. It argues that conformity with a reasonable expectation of privacy provides an alternative account for the lawful disclosure of CPI, and may provide a more sustainable and authentic approach to meeting obligations under the law of confidence than the standard account. The article concludes with recommendations for an evolution of the standard account in a way that could allow restatement of associated concepts (such as consent) free from particular pressure to bend them out of shape. The evolution proposed continues to bring to the fore the patient perspective and allows protection of their ‘reasonable expectations’ regarding uses of data collected about them rather than those of the profession.

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Glac, Katherina, Dawn R. Elm, and Kirsten Edrie Martin. "Areas of privacy in Facebook - expectations and value." Academy of Management Proceedings 2013, no. 1 (January 2013): 12892. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2013.12892abstract.

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13

Senarath, Awanthika R., and Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage. "Understanding user privacy expectations: A software developer’s perspective." Telematics and Informatics 35, no. 7 (October 2018): 1845–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.05.012.

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Henkel, Zachary, Kenna Baugus, Cindy L. Bethel, and David C. May. "User expectations of privacy in robot assisted therapy." Paladyn, Journal of Behavioral Robotics 10, no. 1 (March 26, 2019): 140–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjbr-2019-0010.

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AbstractThis article describes ethical issues related to the design and use of social robots in sensitive contexts like psychological interventions and provides insights from one user design study and two controlled experiments with adults and children. User expectations regarding privacy with a therapeutic robotic dog, Therabot, gathered from a 16 participant design study are presented. Furthermore, results from 142 forensic interviews about bullying experiences conducted with children (ages 8 to 17) using three different social robots (Nao, Female RoboKind, Male RoboKind) and humans (female and male) as forensic interviewers are examined to provide insights into child beliefs about privacy and social judgment in sensitive interactions with social robots. The data collected indicates that adult participants felt a therapeutic robotic dog would be most useful for children in comparison to other age groups, and should include privacy safeguards. Data obtained from children after a forensic interview about their bullying experiences shows that they perceive social robots as providing significantly more socially protective factors than adult humans. These findings provide insight into how children perceive social robots and illustrate the need for careful considerationwhen designing social robots that will be used in sensitive contexts with vulnerable users like children.

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Hendricks-Sturrup, Rachele M., and Christine Y. Lu. "Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing Data Privacy: Key Concerns and Recommendations Based on Consumer Perspectives." Journal of Personalized Medicine 9, no. 2 (May 9, 2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm9020025.

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Direct-to-consumer genetic testing (DTC-GT) companies are engaging health consumers in unprecedented ways and leveraging the genetic information they collect to further engage health companies. This has produced controversy about DTC-GT consumer expectations, standards, and perceptions of privacy. In this commentary, we highlight recent events involving DTC-GT companies and controversy about privacy that followed those events and discuss recent studies that have explored DTC-GT consumer concerns about privacy. We discuss DTC-GT company standards of upholding consumer privacy and the general accessibility of DTC-GT company terms of use agreements and privacy policies that are written at reading levels above that of many consumers. We conclude that broader discussions and more research are needed to identify DTC-GT consumer concerns about and expectations of privacy. We anticipate that our recommendations will advance discussions on consumer privacy expectations and protections in an era of increasing engagement in DTC-GT.

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Gruzd, Anatoliy, Jenna Jacobson, and Elizabeth Dubois. "Cybervetting and the Public Life of Social Media Data." Social Media + Society 6, no. 2 (April 2020): 205630512091561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2056305120915618.

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The article examines whether and how the ever-evolving practice of using social media to screen job applicants may undermine people’s trust in the organizations that are engaging in this practice. Using a survey of 429 participants, we assess whether their comfort level with cybervetting can be explained by the factors outlined by Petronio’s communication privacy management theory: culture, gender, motivation, and risk-benefit ratio. We find that respondents from India are significantly more comfortable with social media screening than those living in the United States. We did not find any gender-based differences in individuals’ comfort with social media screening, which suggests that there may be some consistent set of norms, expectations, or “privacy rules” that apply in the context of employment seeking—irrespective of gender. As a theoretical contribution, we apply the communication privacy management theory to analyze information that is publicly available, which offers a unique extension of the theory that focuses on private information. Importantly, the research suggests that privacy boundaries are not only important when it comes to private information, but also with information that is publicly available on social media. The research identifies that just because social media data are public, does not mean people do not have context-specific and data-specific expectations of privacy.

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Custers, Bart, Simone van der Hof, and Bart Schermer. "Privacy Expectations of Social Media Users: The Role of Informed Consent in Privacy Policies." Policy & Internet 6, no. 3 (September 2014): 268–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1944-2866.poi366.

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Viégas, Fernanda B. "Bloggers' Expectations of Privacy and Accountability: An Initial Survey." Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 10, no. 3 (June 23, 2006): 00. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2005.tb00260.x.

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Good, Kenneth, and Nikki Rineer. "Perceptions and expectations of speech privacy in healthcare environments." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 125, no. 4 (April 2009): 2705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4784362.

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20

Taylor, Mark J., and James Wilson. "Reasonable Expectations of Privacy and Disclosure of Health Data." Medical Law Review 28, no. 2 (2020): 442–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwaa004.

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Taylor, Mark J., and James Wilson. "Reasonable Expectations of Privacy and Disclosure of Health Data." Medical Law Review 27, no. 4 (2019): 710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwz021.

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22

Palm, Elin. "Privacy Expectations at Work—What is Reasonable and Why?" Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 12, no. 2 (October 1, 2008): 201–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10677-008-9129-3.

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23

Rahn, A. "BEDTIME: PARTNERED BABY BOOMERS’ PRIVACY EXPECTATIONS IN RESIDENTIAL CARE." Innovation in Aging 1, suppl_1 (June 30, 2017): 538–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.1903.

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24

Akyüz, Elif, and Firdevs Erdemir. "Surgical patients’ and nurses’ opinions and expectations about privacy in care." Nursing Ethics 20, no. 6 (January 29, 2013): 660–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733012468931.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the opinions and expectations of patients and nurses about privacy during a hospital admission for surgery. The study explored what enables and maintains privacy from the perspective of Turkish surgical patients and nurses. The study included 102 adult patients having surgery and 47 nurses caring for them. Data were collected via semistructured questionnaire by face-to-face interviews. The results showed that patients were mostly satisfied by the respect shown to their privacy by the nurses but were less confident of the confidentiality of their personal data. It was found that patients have expectations regarding nursing approaches and attitudes about acknowledging and respecting patient autonomy and confidentiality. It is remarkable that while nurses focused on the physical dimension of privacy, patients focused on informational and psychosocial dimensions of privacy, as well as its physical dimension.

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Bridges, Judith S. "Sex Differences in Occupational Performance Expectations." Psychology of Women Quarterly 12, no. 1 (March 1988): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1988.tb00928.x.

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This study is an investigation of the effects of occupational sex-dominance on sex differences in occupational performance expectations. Female and male college students indicated their expectations for their own performance— self expectations—and that of either a “typical” male, female, or male and female person— comparison person expectations—for six occupations varying according to perceived sex-dominance. Additionally, the performance expectations were reported under anticipated private or public conditions. Results indicated that in contrast to males, females reported lower expectations for themselves alone and lower expectations for themselves in comparison to another person for male-dominated occupations. However, unlike males, females reported higher expectations for themselves and for themselves in comparison to others for female-dominated fields. Occupational sex dominance appeared to influence females' performance expectations, while males' expectations were similar across fields varying in sex-dominance. Neither the sex of the comparison person nor the anticipated privacy of the expectations were found to be related to the sex differences in performance expectations.

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Edwards, Lilian, and Lachlan Urquhart. "Privacy in public spaces: what expectations of privacy do we have in social media intelligence?" International Journal of Law and Information Technology 24, no. 3 (August 12, 2016): 279–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaw007.

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Aaron Gabisch, Jason, and George R. Milne. "The impact of compensation on information ownership and privacy control." Journal of Consumer Marketing 31, no. 1 (January 7, 2014): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-10-2013-0737.

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Purpose – The question over who “owns” and controls consumer data on the internet is emerging as an important issue as individuals increasingly share more of their personal information with marketers in return for services and benefits. This paper aims to examine how compensating consumers for their personal information affects their expectations for data ownership and privacy control. Design/methodology/approach – The authors conduct two online scenario-based experiments with a sample of adult consumers. The results were analyzed using multivariate and univariate analysis of variance. Findings – The findings show that receiving compensation, especially when it is a monetary reward, reduces consumer expectations for privacy protection. These effects depend on whether the information provided to marketers is perceived to be sensitive in nature. Originality/value – While a number of privacy studies have investigated the effects of compensation on encouraging self-disclosure on the internet, there is a lack of research that examines the effect of compensation on privacy expectations. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first paper to test empirically the construct of information ownership in the context of privacy exchanges.

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Kari, Tuomas, Markus Makkonen, Lauri Frank, and Eeva Kettunen. "Expectations and Experiences of Implementing a Mobile Secure Communication Application." International Journal of E-Services and Mobile Applications 12, no. 1 (January 2020): 80–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijesma.2020010105.

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The privacy and security of communication in corporations and governmental organizations has increased enormously over the years. At the same time, a growing amount of technological solutions to support this have emerged. This study examines user expectations before and use experiences during the implementation phase of a mobile secure communication application. These are investigated from the expectation–confirmation perspective and its influence on continued adoption. The study has an exploratory approach for this investigation. To guide the investigation, the study draws from the expectation–confirmation theory (ECT) and the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). Empirically, the study is qualitative and conducted in a governmental organization in Finland. The findings reveal the key user expectations and use experiences and their importance for users in terms of implementation and continued adoption of a mobile secure communication application.

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Vemou, Konstantina, and Maria Karyda. "Requirements for private communications over public spheres." Information & Computer Security 28, no. 1 (November 11, 2019): 68–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ics-01-2019-0002.

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Purpose In the Web 2.0 era, users massively communicate through social networking services (SNS), often under false expectations that their communications and personal data are private. This paper aims to analyze privacy requirements of personal communications over a public medium. Design/methodology/approach This paper systematically analyzes SNS services as communication models and considers privacy as an attribute of users’ communication. A privacy threat analysis for each communication model is performed, based on misuse scenarios, to elicit privacy requirements per communication type. Findings This paper identifies all communication attributes and privacy threats and provides a comprehensive list of privacy requirements concerning all stakeholders: platform providers, users and third parties. Originality/value Elicitation of privacy requirements focuses on the protection of both the communication’s message and metadata and takes into account the public–private character of the medium (SNS platform). The paper proposes a model of SNS functionality as communication patterns, along with a method to analyze privacy threats. Moreover, a comprehensive set of privacy requirements for SNS designers, third parties and users involved in SNS is identified, including voluntary sharing of personal data, the role of the SNS platforms and the various types of communications instantiating in SNS.

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von Pape, Thilo, Sabine Trepte, and Cornelia Mothes. "Privacy by disaster? Press coverage of privacy and digital technology." European Journal of Communication 32, no. 3 (February 6, 2017): 189–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323117689994.

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Digital technologies challenge the existing expectations of privacy for both individual users and societies at large. Although numerous surveys and experiments have studied how individual users respond to these challenges, we know little about such perceptions and debates in the larger public. This study investigated this question by analysing German media coverage of the issue of privacy during the current age in times of widespread digital technology. We asked which events journalists report when they broach the issue, what aspects of privacy they cover and whether the coverage refers to different kinds of privacy-related events and to different publication contexts. The results showed that it is not necessarily disasters that give coverage a new orientation. Instead, changes come from events that have the potential to enhance privacy in the future. The publication context also influences the presentation of privacy.

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Dorff, Elliot N. "Judaism, Business and Privacy." Business Ethics Quarterly 7, no. 2 (March 1997): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857296.

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Abstract:This article first describes some of the chief contrasts between Judaism and American secularism in their underlying convictions about the business environment and the expectations which all involved in business can have of each other—namely, duties vs. rights, communitarianism vs. individualism, and ties to God and to the environment based on our inherent status as God’s creatures rather than on our pragmatic choice. Conservative Judaism’s methodology for plumbing the Jewish tradition for guidance is described and contrasted to those of Orthodox and Reform Judaism.One example of how Conservative Judaism can inform us on a current matter is developed at some length—namely, privacy in the workplace. That section discusses (1) the reasons for protecting privacy; (2) protection from intrusion, including employer spying; (3) protection from disclosure of that intended to remain private; (4) individualistic vs. communitarian approaches to grounding the concern for privacy; and (5) contemporary implications for insuring privacy in business.

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Gál, Tamás Zoltán, Gábor Kovács, and Zsolt T. Kardkovács. "Survey on privacy preserving data mining techniques in health care databases." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Informatica 6, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 33–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausi-2014-0017.

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Abstract In health care databases, there are tireless and antagonistic interests between data mining research and privacy preservation, the more you try to hide sensitive private information, the less valuable it is for analysis. In this paper, we give an outlook on data anonymization problems by case studies. We give a summary on the state-of-the-art health care data anonymization issues including legal environment and expectations, the most common attacking strategies on privacy, and the proposed metrics for evaluating usefulness and privacy preservation for anonymization. Finally, we summarize the strength and the shortcomings of different approaches and techniques from the literature based on these evaluations.

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Martin, Kirsten, and Katie Shilton. "Why experience matters to privacy: How context‐based experience moderates consumer privacy expectations for mobile applications." Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 67, no. 8 (May 5, 2015): 1871–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.23500.

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Martin, Kirsten, and Katie Shilton. "Putting mobile application privacy in context: An empirical study of user privacy expectations for mobile devices." Information Society 32, no. 3 (April 13, 2016): 200–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2016.1153012.

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Warchoł-Sławińska, Ewa, Marzena Furtak-Niczyporuk, Marta Sławińska, Krzysztof Włoch, Marek Kos, and Karolina Wójcik. "Patients’ expectations of general practitioners." Polish Journal of Public Health 127, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjph-2017-0001.

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Abstract Introduction. General practitioner (GP) plays an important role in the health care system as he is the first person that a patient turns to with his health related problem. The crucial role of the primary health care system is to control risk factors contributing to civilization diseases such as cancer, diabetes or cardiovascular diseases. Aim. The aim of the research was the assessment of the selected aspects of patients’ satisfaction with a GP’s care. Conducted study provided answers to questions about the level of patient’s satisfaction, his expectations and needs in the field of doctor’s care within the primary health care system. Material and methods. Diagnostic poll was used as a method to study public opinion. The poll was based on the research technique in the form of the original questionnaire consisting of 23 closed-ended questions. Study group consisted of 99 primary health care patients from lubelskie voivodship. Results. The majority of the studied group assessed the quality of general practitioners’ services both in cities and rural areas as high. Respondents declared their satisfaction with the availability of diagnostic tests (73%), quality of information about health condition and treatment provided by the doctor (80%), information about how the medicine should be taken and about further treatment (65%) and respect for privacy and dignity (82%). Minority of the researched group was dissatisfied with the quality of general practitioner’s services mainly because of the limited access to diagnostic tests (27%), low quality of information provided by the doctor about method of taking medicine (35%), short time of the doctor’s visit (38%), suggested method of treatment (36%), disrespect for privacy and dignity of a patient (18%) and limited access to medical documentation (24%). Conclusions. There is a need to implement actions that will increase patients’ satisfaction with the medical services provided by general practitioners, especially in the following fields: length of the doctor’s visit, quality of information provided by the doctor, improvement in the patient – doctor relation, full access to medical documentation and promotion of health by doctors.

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Razmietaieva, Yu S. "Reasonable expectations in the field of privacy in the digital age." Legal Novels, no. 12 (2020): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32847/ln.2020.12.02.

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MAYER, DON. "WORKPLACE PRIVACY AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT: AN END TO REASONABLE EXPECTATIONS?" American Business Law Journal 29, no. 4 (December 1991): 625–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1714.1991.tb01527.x.

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Kugler, Matthew B., and Lior Jacob Strahilevitz. "Actual Expectations of Privacy, Fourth Amendment Doctrine, and the Mosaic Theory." Supreme Court Review 2015, no. 1 (January 2016): 205–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/686204.

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Martin, Nigel, John Rice, and Robin Martin. "Expectations of privacy and trust: examining the views of IT professionals." Behaviour & Information Technology 35, no. 6 (July 31, 2015): 500–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2015.1066444.

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Keller, Perry. "The reconstruction of privacy through law: a strategy of diminishing expectations." International Data Privacy Law 9, no. 3 (July 31, 2019): 132–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipz012.

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Liu, Rui, Junbin Liang, Jiannong Cao, Kehuan Zhang, Wenyu Gao, Lei Yang, and Ruiyun Yu. "Understanding Mobile Users’ Privacy Expectations: A Recommendation-Based Method Through Crowdsourcing." IEEE Transactions on Services Computing 12, no. 2 (March 1, 2019): 304–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2016.2636285.

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Good, Kenneth W., and Kenneth P. Roy. "Acoustic comfort in closed rooms often means expectations of speech privacy." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 138, no. 3 (September 2015): 1899. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4933969.

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Moll, Ricarda, Stephanie Pieschl, and Rainer Bromme. "Whoever will read it – The overload heuristic in collective privacy expectations." Computers in Human Behavior 75 (October 2017): 484–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.035.

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44

Heesen, Jessica, and Oliver Siemoneit. "Opportunities for privacy and trust in the development of ubiquitous computing." International Review of Information Ethics 8 (December 1, 2007): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/irie97.

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Martin, Kirsten. "Privacy Notices as Tabula Rasa: An Empirical Investigation into how Complying with a Privacy Notice is Related to Meeting Privacy Expectations Online." Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 34, no. 2 (September 2015): 210–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jppm.14.139.

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Chan, Eric S. W., and Louisa Lam. "Understanding attributes affecting selection of private kitchens." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 21, no. 7 (October 2, 2009): 854–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09596110910985322.

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PurposePrivate kitchens have grown significantly in the past few years in Hong Kong and have become popular in the catering industry. This study aims to examine the expectations and perceptions of private kitchen diners regarding their dining experiences.Design/methodology/approachA descriptive research design and a cross‐sectional survey were used. Face‐to‐face interviews were conducted with 167 respondents in four main business districts in Hong Kong. The first section of the questionnaire included some screening questions. In the first part of the second section, respondents were asked to rate their expectations on each of the attributes of private kitchens using a seven‐point Likert scale. In the second part, respondents were asked to rate their perceptions of the same attribute in private kitchens using the same measurement scales. Section three of the questionnaire included questions about the respondents' demographic characteristics.FindingsMost of the private kitchen diners valued the undisclosed dining area as the best thing about private kitchens, followed by privacy and a special dining feeling. The results of a paired‐samples t‐test indicated that private kitchen diners' perceptions of private kitchens fell short of their expectations in general. An exploratory factor analysis was also employed, resulting in the identification and interpretation of four factors that are likely to influence people's intention to dine in private kitchens. They were: responsiveness to guest needs; professional chef and staff; homely feeling and privacy; and intimate dining experience.Research limitations/implicationsThe major limitation of this study is that respondents were asked to rate the perceived dining attributes in terms of expectations and perceptions at the same time, as it was technically difficult to ask for the same respondents to complete the questionnaire before and after dining in a private kitchen. Still, this study is useful for other researchers to undertake further studies on private kitchens, such as customers' repeat patronage and loyalty.Originality/valueThere have been few studies on private kitchen businesses, although this sector has become very popular especially in the Hong Kong catering industry. The findings of this study can be viewed as a preliminary step to understand the private kitchen business.

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Tamura, Takanori. "Japanese Feeling for Privacy." MANUSYA 7, no. 4 (2004): 138–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-00704009.

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In this paper, we discuss the Japanese feeling of privacy. In Japan, though “Information Society” had made Japanese people aware of their privacy, Japanese like to talk about their daily life on web diaries. We presume that these tendencies towards the privacy issue were encouraged by Japanese cultural attitudes. We tested this observation (hypothesis) through content analysis of newspaper databases and web log articles using computer coding and an online survey. Through the content analysis, we found that the diffusion of information causes a sense of crisis of privacy in newspaper articles but also found people’s interest in writing about their lives. Through the online survey, we clarified existence of two axes, which are privacy and wataskushi. Opposite to discussions in information ethics, and our expectations, privacy variables are not influenced by individualistic variables or independent self-image variables. There were influenced by in-between variables and violation of reciprocity variables. The concern for watakushi was influenced by both collaborative self image, reciprocity and individualism variables. That contains contradictory attitudes. This complexity is characteristic of watakushi privacy.

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Leibenger, Dominik, Frederik Möllers, Anna Petrlic, Ronald Petrlic, and Christoph Sorge. "Privacy Challenges in the Quantified Self Movement – An EU Perspective." Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2016, no. 4 (October 1, 2016): 315–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/popets-2016-0042.

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Abstract The gathering of data about oneself (such as running speed, pulse, breathing rate, food consumption, etc.) is rapidly becoming more popular, and has lead to the catch phrase “Quantified Self” (QS). While this trend creates opportunities both for individuals and for society, it also creates risks, due to the data’s personal and often sensitive nature. Countering these risks, while keeping the benefits of QS services, is a task both for the legal system and for the technical community. However, it should also take users’ expectations into account. We therefore analyze the legal situation of QS services based on European law and the privacy policies of some major service providers to clarify the practical consequences for users. We present the result of a study concerning the users’ views on privacy, revealing a conflict between the user’s expectations and the providers’ practices. To help resolve the conflict, we discuss how existing and future privacy-enhancing technologies can avoid the risks associated with QS services.

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Fortier, Alexandre, and Jacquelyn Burkell. "Display and control in online social spaces: Towards a typology of users." New Media & Society 20, no. 3 (November 4, 2016): 845–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444816675184.

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Earlier research using qualitative techniques suggests that the default conception of online social networks is as public spaces with little or no expectation of control over content or distribution of profile information. Some research, however, suggests that users within these spaces have different perspectives on information control and distribution. This study uses Q methodology to investigate subjective perspectives with respect to privacy of, and control over, Facebook profiles. The results suggests three different types of social media users: those who view profiles as spaces for controlled social display, exerting control over content or audience; those who treat their profiles as spaces for open social display, exercising little control over either content or audience; and those who view profiles as places to post personal information to a controlled audience. We argue that these different perspectives lead to different privacy needs and expectations.

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Nower, Naushin. "Privacy in IoT: Expectations, Causes of Concerns, and Reasons for Concern Mitigation." International Journal of Computer Applications 177, no. 25 (December 17, 2019): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2019919718.

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