Academic literature on the topic 'Prise de décision axée sur les données'
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Journal articles on the topic "Prise de décision axée sur les données"
Giardina, Max, Denis Harvey, and Martine Mottet. "L’évaluation des SAMI (système d’apprentissage multimédia interactif) : de la théorie à la pratique." Articles 24, no. 2 (April 30, 2008): 335–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/502015ar.
Full textMinaker, Leia M., Meghan Lynch, Brian E. Cook, and Catherine L. Mah. "Analyse de données sur les ventes lors d'une intervention axée sur un dépanneur santé de Toronto : le projet FRESH sur l'environnement de la vente d’aliments au détail comme déterminant de la santé." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 37, no. 10 (October 2017): 383–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.37.10.04f.
Full textIFOURAH, Hocine, and Tayeb CHABI. "information comptable et financière face à la prise de décision dans les entreprises Algériennes." Journal of Academic Finance 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 104–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.59051/joaf.v11i1.394.
Full textTemprado, Jean-Jacques. "Prise de décision en sport : modalités d'études et données actuelles." STAPS 10, no. 19 (1989): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/staps.1989.1523.
Full textLégaré, France. "Le partage des décisions en santé entre patients et médecins." Recherche 50, no. 2 (September 21, 2009): 283–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/037958ar.
Full textRussell, MW, LA Campbell, S. Kisely, and D. Persaud. "Mise au point d’indicateurs sociosanitaires : une approche à l’échelle du district." Maladies chroniques au Canada 31, no. 2 (March 2011): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.31.2.03f.
Full textMukendi, Pierrot. "Système décisionnel et Segmentation : Application aux données judiciaires." British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies 5, no. 4 (August 7, 2024): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.04156.
Full textGabriel, Patrick. "Contingence de la décision: influence de la situation sur le recueil et la prédiction du choix." Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) 18, no. 2 (June 2003): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/076737010301800202.
Full textTremblay, Émile, Louise St-Pierre, and Christian Viens. "L’évaluation d’impact sur la santé en Montérégie : un processus appuyé sur le courtage de connaissances." Global Health Promotion 24, no. 2 (May 11, 2017): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757975917693164.
Full textCozic, Mikaël. "Anti-réalisme, rationalité limitée et théorie expérimentale de la décision." Social Science Information 48, no. 1 (March 2009): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018408099636.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Prise de décision axée sur les données"
Ben, Jeddou Roukaya. "Football Selection Optimization through the Integration of Management Theories, AI and Multi-criteria Decision Making." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCG009.
Full textThe research outlined in this thesis falls within the context of professional football club management, where establishing a balance between human and financial aspects is essential for long-term viability of sports organizations. In football management, the traditional methods of player selection have historically guided decision-making processes within clubs. This strategic decision-making process, which is often subjective and uncertain, can have a significant impact on the club's financial, economic and sporting situation.As football is increasingly becoming a data-driven sport, there is a growing recognition that traditional approaches need to be complemented by scientific methods based on artificial intelligenceomenclature{AI}{Artificial Intelligence} and multi-criteria decision makingomenclature{MCDM}{Multi-Criteria Decision Making} approaches to optimize player selection and improve both sporting and financial performance. It is becoming increasingly important to find an optimal balance between sporting success and financial performance to optimize the results of a specific entity: the football club.In this respect, the main purpose of this thesis is to propose a model that combines machine learning techniques with multi-criteria analysis methods to improve the efficiency and objectivity of the football player selection process, while taking into account financial and managerial considerations. Our first contribution is to prioritize the physical, technical, tactical, and behavioral criteria of players using Random Forest, Entropy, and CRITIComenclature{CRITIC}{CRiteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation}algorithms. The second contribution is to rank players based on their performance using the TOPSIS method.To validate these contributions, we designed a decision support system that assists the sports decision maker by proposing players in order of performance. Our model does not aim to replace coaches but rather to integrate subjective and objective evaluations to provide a thorough understanding of the factors influencing sporting and managerial performance, thereby improving the accuracy of player selection. As football moves towards more data-oriented approaches, the combination of AI and MCDM can further optimize player selection processes by leveraging the benefits of objective data analysis and subjective expertise.The results obtained show the effectiveness of our approach in improving the performance of football teams, especially when supported and promoted by emotional intelligence, which refers to the manager's ability to recognize the substantial state of the players
Buitrago, Hurtado Alex Fernando. "Aide à la prise de décision stratégique : détection de données pertinentes de sources numériques sur Internet." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENG002/document.
Full textOur research area is around the strategic decision within organizations. More precisely, it is applicable as an aid for strategic decision-making and detecting useful information for such decisions. On the one hand, the ‘information from the field' from the contacts between individuals, business meetings, etc. is always essential for managers. On the other hand, national and international newspapers can provide a considerable volume of data that can be defined as the raw data. However, besides these classical sources, gathering information has changed dramatically with the advent of information technology and particularly internet that is related to our research. We chose the area for the acquisition of ‘information from the field' provided by the national daily newspapers: the Colombian newspaper which concerns to our empirical study. In order to detect weak signals of potential internet base issues which help managers to discover and understand their environment, we proposed a research based on “Action Design Research” type and then applied for designing, building and testing an artifact to gain the required information. The artifact has been designed and built in two phases that is included of using theoretical concepts about the data overload, environmental scanning particularly the “anticipatory and collective environmental scanning model” (VAS-IC®) and the desirable characteristics of strategic decision making support systems. After its construction, the artifact applied to real experimentation that has allowed us to evaluate its effectiveness. Afterwards, we improved our knowledge about the relevance of digital data in the decision making process. The results of all the involved decision makers have been able to integrate these new practices into their information needs
Ratté, Stéphane. "Étude comparative randomisée de l’efficacité et de l’impact sur la prise de décision clinique en médecine familiale de deux moteurs de recherche médicaux : InfoClinique et TRIP Database." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28993/28993.pdf.
Full textDebèse, Nathalie. "Recalage de la navigation par apprentissage sur les données bathymètriques." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD538.
Full textDevillers, Rodolphe. "Conception d'un système multidimensionnel d'information sur la qualité des données géospatiales." Phd thesis, Université de Marne la Vallée, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008930.
Full textGay, Antonin. "Pronostic de défaillance basé sur les données pour la prise de décision en maintenance : Exploitation du principe d'augmentation de données avec intégration de connaissances à priori pour faire face aux problématiques du small data set." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0059.
Full textThis CIFRE PhD is a joint project between ArcelorMittal and the CRAN laboratory, with theaim to optimize industrial maintenance decision-making through the exploitation of the available sources of information, i.e. industrial data and knowledge, under the industrial constraints presented by the steel-making context. Current maintenance strategy on steel lines is based on regular preventive maintenance. Evolution of preventive maintenance towards a dynamic strategy is done through predictive maintenance. Predictive maintenance has been formalized within the Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) paradigm as a seven steps process. Among these PHM steps, this PhD's work focuses on decision-making and prognostics. The Industry 4.0 context put emphasis on data-driven approaches, which require large amount of data that industrial systems cannot ystematically supply. The first contribution of the PhD consists in proposing an equation to link prognostics performances to the number of available training samples. This contribution allows to predict prognostics performances that could be obtained with additional data when dealing with small datasets. The second contribution of the PhD focuses on evaluating and analyzing the performance of data augmentation when applied to rognostics on small datasets. Data augmentation leads to an improvement of prognostics performance up to 10%. The third contribution of the PhD consists in the integration of expert knowledge into data augmentation. Statistical knowledge integration proved efficient to avoid performance degradation caused by data augmentation under some unfavorable conditions. Finally, the fourth contribution consists in the integration of prognostics in maintenance decision-making cost modeling and the evaluation of prognostics impact on maintenance decision cost. It demonstrates that (i) the implementation of predictive maintenance reduces maintenance cost up to 18-20% and ii) the 10% prognostics improvement can reduce maintenance cost by an additional 1%
Eude, Thibaut. "Forage des données et formalisation des connaissances sur un accident : Le cas Deepwater Horizon." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM079/document.
Full textData drilling, the method and means developed in this thesis, redefines the process of data extraction, the formalization of knowledge and its enrichment, particularly in the context of the elucidation of events that have not or only slightly been documented. The Deepwater Horizon disaster, the drilling platform operated for BP in the Gulf of Mexico that suffered a blowout on April 20, 2010, will be our case study for the implementation of our proof of concept for data drilling. This accident is the result of an unprecedented discrepancy between the state of the art of drilling engineers' heuristics and that of pollution response engineers. The loss of control of the MC 252-1 well is therefore an engineering failure and it will take the response party eighty-seven days to regain control of the wild well and halt the pollution. Deepwater Horizon is in this sense a case of engineering facing extreme situation, as defined by Guarnieri and Travadel.First, we propose to return to the overall concept of accident by means of an in-depth linguistic analysis presenting the semantic spaces in which the accident takes place. This makes it possible to enrich its "core meaning" and broaden the shared acceptance of its definition.Then, we bring that the literature review must be systematically supported by algorithmic assistance to process the data taking into account the available volume, the heterogeneity of the sources and the requirements of quality and relevance standards. In fact, more than eight hundred scientific articles mentioning this accident have been published to date and some twenty investigation reports, constituting our research material, have been produced. Our method demonstrates the limitations of accident models when dealing with a case like Deepwater Horizon and the urgent need to look for an appropriate way to formalize knowledge.As a result, the use of upper-level ontologies should be encouraged. The DOLCE ontology has shown its great interest in formalizing knowledge about this accident and especially in elucidating very accurately a decision-making process at a critical moment of the intervention. The population, the creation of instances, is the heart of the exploitation of ontology and its main interest, but the process is still largely manual and not without mistakes. This thesis proposes a partial answer to this problem by an original NER algorithm for the automatic population of an ontology.Finally, the study of accidents involves determining the causes and examining "socially constructed facts". This thesis presents the original plans of a "semantic pipeline" built with a series of algorithms that extract the expressed causality in a document and produce a graph that represents the "causal path" underlying the document. It is significant for scientific or industrial research to highlight the reasoning behind the findings of the investigation team. To do this, this work leverages developments in Machine Learning and Question Answering and especially the Natural Language Processing tools.As a conclusion, this thesis is a work of a fitter, an architect, which offers both a prime insight into the Deepwater Horizon case and proposes the data drilling, an original method and means to address an event, in order to uncover answers from the research material for questions that had previously escaped understanding
O'Connor, Daniel. "Étude sur les perspectives des omnipraticiens du Québec quant à leur rôle-conseil concernant l'utilisation des médecines alternatives et complémentaires (MAC)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/3975.
Full textBouba, Fanta. "Système d'information décisionnel sur les interactions environnement-santé : cas de la Fièvre de la Vallée du Rift au Ferlo (Sénégal)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066461.
Full textOur research is in part of the QWeCI european project (Quantifying Weather and Climate Impacts on Health in Developing Countries, EU FP7) in partnership with UCAD, the CSE and the IPD, around the theme of environmental health with the practical case on vector-borne diseases in Senegal and particularly the Valley Fever (RVF). The health of human and animal populations is often strongly influenced by the environment. Moreover, research on spread factors of vector-borne diseases such as RVF, considers this issue in its dimension both physical and socio-economic. Appeared in 1912-1913 in Kenya, RVF is a widespread viral anthropo-zoonosis in tropical regions which concerns animals but men can also be affected. In Senegal, the risk area concerns mainly the Senegal River Valley and the forestry-pastoral areas Ferlo. With a Sahelian climate, the Ferlo has several ponds that are sources of water supply for humans and livestock but also breeding sites for potential vectors of RVF. The controlling of the RVF, which is crossroads of three (03) large systems (agro-ecological, pathogen, economic/health/social), necessarily entails consideration of several parameters if one wants to first understand the mechanisms emergence but also consider the work on risk modeling. Our work focuses on the decision making process for quantify the use of health data and environmental data in the impact assessment for the monitoring of RVF. Research teams involved produce data during their investigations periods and laboratory analyzes. The growing flood of data should be stored and prepared for correlated studies with new storage techniques such as datawarehouses. About the data analysis, it is not enough to rely only on conventional techniques such as statistics. Indeed, the contribution on the issue is moving towards a predictive analysis combining both aggregate storage techniques and processing tools. Thus, to discover information, it is necessary to move towards datamining. Furthermore, the evolution of the disease is strongly linked to environmental spatio-temporal dynamics of different actors (vectors, viruses, and hosts), cause for which we rely on spatio-temporal patterns to identify and measure interactions between environmental parameters and the actors involved. With the decision-making process, we have obtained many results :i. following the formalization of multidimensional modeling, we have built an integrated datawarehouse that includes all the objects that are involved in managing the health risk - this model can be generalized to others vector-borne diseases;ii. despite a very wide variety of mosquitoes, Culex neavei, Aedes ochraceus and Aedes vexans are potential vectors of FVR. They are most present in the study area and, during the rainy season period which is most prone to suspected cases; the risk period still remains the month of October;iii. the analyzed ponds have almost the same behavior, but significant variations exist in some points.This research shows once again the interest in the discovery of relationships between environmental data and the FVR with datamining methods for the spatio-temporal monitoring of the risk of emergence
Bouba, Fanta. "Système d'information décisionnel sur les interactions environnement-santé : cas de la Fièvre de la Vallée du Rift au Ferlo (Sénégal)." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066461/document.
Full textOur research is in part of the QWeCI european project (Quantifying Weather and Climate Impacts on Health in Developing Countries, EU FP7) in partnership with UCAD, the CSE and the IPD, around the theme of environmental health with the practical case on vector-borne diseases in Senegal and particularly the Valley Fever (RVF). The health of human and animal populations is often strongly influenced by the environment. Moreover, research on spread factors of vector-borne diseases such as RVF, considers this issue in its dimension both physical and socio-economic. Appeared in 1912-1913 in Kenya, RVF is a widespread viral anthropo-zoonosis in tropical regions which concerns animals but men can also be affected. In Senegal, the risk area concerns mainly the Senegal River Valley and the forestry-pastoral areas Ferlo. With a Sahelian climate, the Ferlo has several ponds that are sources of water supply for humans and livestock but also breeding sites for potential vectors of RVF. The controlling of the RVF, which is crossroads of three (03) large systems (agro-ecological, pathogen, economic/health/social), necessarily entails consideration of several parameters if one wants to first understand the mechanisms emergence but also consider the work on risk modeling. Our work focuses on the decision making process for quantify the use of health data and environmental data in the impact assessment for the monitoring of RVF. Research teams involved produce data during their investigations periods and laboratory analyzes. The growing flood of data should be stored and prepared for correlated studies with new storage techniques such as datawarehouses. About the data analysis, it is not enough to rely only on conventional techniques such as statistics. Indeed, the contribution on the issue is moving towards a predictive analysis combining both aggregate storage techniques and processing tools. Thus, to discover information, it is necessary to move towards datamining. Furthermore, the evolution of the disease is strongly linked to environmental spatio-temporal dynamics of different actors (vectors, viruses, and hosts), cause for which we rely on spatio-temporal patterns to identify and measure interactions between environmental parameters and the actors involved. With the decision-making process, we have obtained many results :i. following the formalization of multidimensional modeling, we have built an integrated datawarehouse that includes all the objects that are involved in managing the health risk - this model can be generalized to others vector-borne diseases;ii. despite a very wide variety of mosquitoes, Culex neavei, Aedes ochraceus and Aedes vexans are potential vectors of FVR. They are most present in the study area and, during the rainy season period which is most prone to suspected cases; the risk period still remains the month of October;iii. the analyzed ponds have almost the same behavior, but significant variations exist in some points.This research shows once again the interest in the discovery of relationships between environmental data and the FVR with datamining methods for the spatio-temporal monitoring of the risk of emergence
Book chapters on the topic "Prise de décision axée sur les données"
"Une prise de décision basée sur des données probantes." In Communauté d'apprentissage professionnelle, 169–79. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760535329-014.
Full textReports on the topic "Prise de décision axée sur les données"
Cheng, Yeeva, and Cara Kraus-Perrotta. L’élaboration de la liste de contrôle pour les politiques A3. Population Council, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2022.1017.
Full textCheng, Yeeva, and Cara Krause-Perrotta. Guide d’utilisation de la liste de contrôle de la politique A3. Population Council, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2022.1021.
Full textGoerzen, C., H. Kao, R. Visser, R. M. H. Dokht, and S. Venables. A comprehensive earthquake catalogue for northeastern British Columbia, 2021 and 2022. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/332532.
Full textÉlaboration du tableau de bord A3 des indicateurs relatifs aux adolescents et du tableau de bord des écarts entre les sexes. Population Council, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2022.1015.
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