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Journal articles on the topic 'Printing arrays'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

He, Mingyue, Oda Stoevesandt, Elizabeth A. Palmer, Farid Khan, Olle Ericsson, and Michael J. Taussig. "Printing protein arrays from DNA arrays." Nature Methods 5, no. 2 (January 20, 2008): 175–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1178.

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2

Najda, Stephen P., and John H. Marsh. "Laser arrays transform printing." Nature Photonics 1, no. 7 (July 2007): 387–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2007.112.

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3

Yadav, Yamini, SudhaPrasanna Kumar Padigi, Shalini Prasad, and Xiaoyu Song. "Towards Crossbar Nanoarray Structure via Microcontact Printing." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 8, no. 4 (April 1, 2008): 1951–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2008.044.

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The method for patterning arrays of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT's) in symmetric patterns to form junctions has been demonstrated. This has been achieved by incorporating the technique of microcontact printing using poly-dimethylsiloxane (PDMS) molds. Relief structures in the order of a few micrometers were fabricated that enabled the transfer of continuous horizontal arrays of MWCNT's in aqueous suspension in a controlled manner. The MWCNT's were patterned onto silicon microelectrode substrates with metallic gold electrodes. These were fabricated using standard photolithography techniques. The silicon substrates served as a base platform with suitable measurement microelectrodes for electrically characterizing the crossbar junction arrays. Using a dual alignment and stamping process, PDMS molds were inked alternatively with p-type and n-type suspensions of MWCNT's and transferred in a grid-like manner onto the base platform. Parallel alignment of the MWCNT's was achieved due to the geometry of the mold relief structures. This step-by-step assembly resulted in the formation of crossbar MWCNT array structures. Each of these crosspoints in the individual junction can function as an addressable crossbar nanodevice. The functionality of this circuit was demonstrated through the current–voltage (I–V) characteristics. Using these high-density crossarray circuit patterns, addressable nanostructures that form the building blocks of highly integrated device arrays can be built.

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4

Sharafeldin, Mohamed, Karteek Kadimisetty, Ketki S. Bhalerao, Tianqi Chen, and James F. Rusling. "3D-Printed Immunosensor Arrays for Cancer Diagnostics." Sensors 20, no. 16 (August 12, 2020): 4514. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20164514.

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Detecting cancer at an early stage of disease progression promises better treatment outcomes and longer lifespans for cancer survivors. Research has been directed towards the development of accessible and highly sensitive cancer diagnostic tools, many of which rely on protein biomarkers and biomarker panels which are overexpressed in body fluids and associated with different types of cancer. Protein biomarker detection for point-of-care (POC) use requires the development of sensitive, noninvasive liquid biopsy cancer diagnostics that overcome the limitations and low sensitivities associated with current dependence upon imaging and invasive biopsies. Among many endeavors to produce user-friendly, semi-automated, and sensitive protein biomarker sensors, 3D printing is rapidly becoming an important contemporary tool for achieving these goals. Supported by the widely available selection of affordable desktop 3D printers and diverse printing options, 3D printing is becoming a standard tool for developing low-cost immunosensors that can also be used to make final commercial products. In the last few years, 3D printing platforms have been used to produce complex sensor devices with high resolution, tailored towards researchers’ and clinicians’ needs and limited only by their imagination. Unlike traditional subtractive manufacturing, 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, has drastically reduced the time of sensor and sensor array development while offering excellent sensitivity at a fraction of the cost of conventional technologies such as photolithography. In this review, we offer a comprehensive description of 3D printing techniques commonly used to develop immunosensors, arrays, and microfluidic arrays. In addition, recent applications utilizing 3D printing in immunosensors integrated with different signal transduction strategies are described. These applications include electrochemical, chemiluminescent (CL), and electrochemiluminescent (ECL) 3D-printed immunosensors. Finally, we discuss current challenges and limitations associated with available 3D printing technology and future directions of this field.

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5

Pavlov, Dmitrii V., Aleksey P. Porfirev, Anton Dyshliuk, and Aleksandr A. Kuchmizhak. "Coaxial Aperture Arrays Produced by Ultrafast Direct Femtosecond Laser Processing with Spatially Multiplexed Cylindrical Vector Beams." Solid State Phenomena 312 (November 2020): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.312.148.

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Direct femtosecond laser printing was used to fabricate circular-and coaxial-shaped hole arrays at ultrafast printing rate up to 106 elements per second. To achieve such fast printing rate, we implemented a spatial multiplexing of either a single Gaussian or cylindrical vector beams into linear array of identical laser spots. Being compared to ordinary microholes, the coaxial openings arranged at the same periodicity demonstrate enhanced transmission in the mid-IR spectral range resulted from coupling between localized electromagnetic mode supported by coaxial unit cell and the lattice-type surface plasmon resonance. At optimized geometry of the coaxial openings and their arrangement we demonstrated resonant transmission as high as 92% at wavelengths ranging from 7.5 to 9 μm. This makes the coaxial microhole arrays with tailored spectral properties produced with ultrafast and inexpensive direct laser printing promising for sensing applications based on surface enhanced infrared absorption.

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6

Elrod, Scott A., Butrus T. Khuri‐Yakub, and Calvin F. Quate. "Acoustic lens arrays for ink printing." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 84, no. 5 (November 1988): 1960. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.397137.

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7

Santhanam, Venugopal, and Ronald P. Andres. "Microcontact Printing of Uniform Nanoparticle Arrays." Nano Letters 4, no. 1 (January 2004): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl034851r.

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8

Korkut, Sibel, Dudley A. Saville, and Ilhan A. Aksay. "Collodial Cluster Arrays by Electrohydrodynamic Printing." Langmuir 24, no. 21 (November 4, 2008): 12196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la8023327.

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9

Zhu, Guo Zheng, Ji Cheng Bai, and Yong Yi Huang. "Effect of Micro-EDM on Diameter Consistency of Micro-Hole Arrays." Key Engineering Materials 609-610 (April 2014): 1489–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.609-610.1489.

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The inkjet template is an important part of digital printing equipment. The diameter of hole arrays on the template determines the consistency of the ink droplet and thus affects print quality. To improve the printing performance of digital printing equipment, this study investigated the effect of micro-electrical discharge machining (micro-EDM) on the diameter consistency of micro-hole arrays on an inkjet template. Combining block electrical discharge grinding and wire electrical discharge grinding enabled the online processing of the fine tool electrode, whose diameter can be stably controlled at less than 45 μm, whose maximum diameter deviation was about 1 μm. The tool electrode can also be used to process micro-hole arrays. Subsequently, the relationship between the discharge energy of micro-EDM and the erosion material was theoretically analyzed, as was the effects of the diameter consistency of the micro-electrode itself on that of the micro-hole array processed by the micro-electrode and the relationship between processing parameters and the discharge gap between the micro-electrode and the workpiece. Experimentations were conducted on the effect of the flow rate, flush angle, and rotation speed of the electrode and the resistivity of de-ionized water to the diameter consistency of the micro-hole arrays. On the optimized parameters, a 16×16 micro-hole array with a diameter deviation of less than 2 μm was successfully processed, and the average diameter of the holes, about 44 μm, was used for the inkjet template. Beside, an electrode with a diameter of 14μm is also machined and it was used to process a 8×8 micro-hole array, whose diameter deviation is 0.9μm and average diameter is less than 20μm. Large number of experiments show that by the proposed method, one electrode can stably machined 800 holes with diameter less than 50μm, and their diameter deviation is less than 3μm. The digital printing equipment with these holes can meet the current demand for components with micro-hole arrays.

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10

Mathew, Essyrose, Giulia Pitzanti, Ana L. Gomes dos Santos, and Dimitrios A. Lamprou. "Optimization of Printing Parameters for Digital Light Processing 3D Printing of Hollow Microneedle Arrays." Pharmaceutics 13, no. 11 (November 2, 2021): 1837. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13111837.

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3D printing is an emerging technology aiming towards personalized drug delivery, among many other applications. Microneedles (MN) are a viable method for transdermal drug delivery that is becoming more popular for delivery through the skin. However, there is a need for a faster fabrication process with potential for easily exploring different geometries of MNs. In the current study, a digital light processing (DLP) method of 3D printing for fabrication of hollow MN arrays using commercial UV curable resin was proposed. Print quality was optimised by assessing the effect of print angle on needle geometries. Mechanical testing of MN arrays was conducted using a texture analyser. Angled prints were found to produce prints with geometries closer to the CAD designs. Curing times were found to affect the mechanical strength of MNs, with arrays not breaking when subjected to 300 N of force but were bent. Overall, DLP process produced hollow MNs with good mechanical strength and depicts a viable, quick, and efficient method for the fabrication of hollow MN arrays.

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11

Sharafeldin, Mohamed, Abby Jones, and James Rusling. "3D-Printed Biosensor Arrays for Medical Diagnostics." Micromachines 9, no. 8 (August 7, 2018): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi9080394.

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While the technology is relatively new, low-cost 3D printing has impacted many aspects of human life. 3D printers are being used as manufacturing tools for a wide variety of devices in a spectrum of applications ranging from diagnosis to implants to external prostheses. The ease of use, availability of 3D-design software and low cost has made 3D printing an accessible manufacturing and fabrication tool in many bioanalytical research laboratories. 3D printers can print materials with varying density, optical character, strength and chemical properties that provide the user with a vast array of strategic options. In this review, we focus on applications in biomedical diagnostics and how this revolutionary technique is facilitating the development of low-cost, sensitive, and often geometrically complex tools. 3D printing in the fabrication of microfluidics, supporting equipment, and optical and electronic components of diagnostic devices is presented. Emerging diagnostics systems using 3D bioprinting as a tool to incorporate living cells or biomaterials into 3D printing is also reviewed.

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12

Li, Y., R. L. Mahajan, and G. Subbarayan. "The Effect of Stencil Printing Optimization on Reliability of CBGA and PBGA Solder Joints." Journal of Electronic Packaging 120, no. 1 (March 1, 1998): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2792286.

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As a follow-up and conclusion to previous work in stencil printing process modeling and optimization (Li et al., 1996), we investigate the effect of stencil printing optimization on the reliability of the ceramic and plastic ball grid arrays. For ceramic ball grid arrays, the eutectic solder fillet shape is calculated using a series of simple mathematical equations. The thermal strain distributions within the solder joints after two cycles of accelerated thermal cycling test are estimated using three-dimensional finite element models. The modified Coffin-Manson relationship is applied to calculate the mean fatigue lives of the solder joints. The results reveal that an optimized stencil printing process significantly reduces variation in the fatigue life of ceramic ball grid arrays. The results also show that the fatigue life of ceramic ball grid arrays is very sensitive to the card-side solder volume. The maximum strain region shifts from the card-side eutectic solder to the module side as the card-side eutectic solder volume increases. This shift in maximum strain suggests that there exists an optimum ratio between the card-side solder volume and the module-side solder volume for the reliability of a given ceramic ball grid array design. The implications of this for the package developers and users are discussed. The calculations indicate that the fatigue life of plastic ball grid arrays is almost insensitive to the card-side solder volume.

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13

He, H. X., Q. G. Li, Z. Y. Zhou, H. Zhang, S. F. Y. Li, and Z. F. Liu. "Fabrication of Microelectrode Arrays Using Microcontact Printing." Langmuir 16, no. 25 (December 2000): 9683–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la000635b.

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14

Poon, H. F., D. A. Saville, and I. A. Aksay. "Linear colloidal crystal arrays by electrohydrodynamic printing." Applied Physics Letters 93, no. 13 (September 29, 2008): 133114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2990680.

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15

Inerowicz, H. D., S. Howell, F. E. Regnier, and R. Reifenberger. "Multiprotein Immunoassay Arrays Fabricated by Microcontact Printing." Langmuir 18, no. 13 (June 2002): 5263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la0157216.

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16

Hansen, Christopher J., Rajat Saksena, David B. Kolesky, John J. Vericella, Stephen J. Kranz, Gregory P. Muldowney, Kenneth T. Christensen, and Jennifer A. Lewis. "High-Throughput Printing via Microvascular Multinozzle Arrays." Advanced Materials 25, no. 1 (October 26, 2012): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201203321.

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17

Vlnieska, Vitor, Evgeniia Gilshtein, Danays Kunka, Jakob Heier, and Yaroslav E. Romanyuk. "Aerosol Jet Printing of 3D Pillar Arrays from Photopolymer Ink." Polymers 14, no. 16 (August 20, 2022): 3411. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14163411.

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An aerosol jet printing (AJP) printing head built on top of precise motion systems can provide positioning deviation down to 3 μm, printing areas as large as 20 cm × 20 cm × 30 cm, and five-axis freedom of movement. Typical uses of AJP are 2D printing on complex or flexible substrates, primarily for applications in printed electronics. Nearly all commercially available AJP inks for 2D printing are designed and optimized to reach desired electronic properties. In this work, we explore AJP for the 3D printing of free-standing pillar arrays. We utilize aryl epoxy photopolymer as ink coupled with a cross-linking “on the fly” technique. Pillar structures 550 μm in height and with a diameter of 50 μm were 3D printed. Pillar structures were characterized via scanning electron microscopy, where the morphology, number of printed layers and side effects of the AJP technique were investigated. Satellite droplets and over-spray seem to be unavoidable for structures smaller than 70 μm. Nevertheless, reactive ion etching (RIE) as a post-processing step can mitigate AJP side effects. AJP-RIE together with photopolymer-based ink can be promising for the 3D printing of microstructures, offering fast and maskless manufacturing without wet chemistry development and heat treatment post-processing.

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18

Fries, David, and Geran Barton. "3D MICROSENSOR IMAGING ARRAYS NETWORKS." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2015, DPC (January 1, 2015): 000348–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2015dpc-ta33.

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2D microsensor arrays can permit spatial distribution measurements of the sensed parameter and enable high resolution sensing visualizations. Measuring constituents in a flowing media, such as air or liquid could benefit from such flow through or flow across imaging systems. These flow imagers can have applications in mobile robotics and non-visible imagery, and alternate mechanical systems of perception, process control and environmental observations. In order to create rigid-conformal, large area imaging systems we have in the past merged flexible PCB substrates with rigid constructions from 3D printing. This approach merges the 2D flexible electronics world of printed circuits with the 3D printed packaging world. Extending this 2D flow imaging concept into the third dimension permits 3D flow imaging networks, architectures and designs and can create a new class of sensing systems. Using 3D printing, 3D printed filaments, nets and microsensor cages, can be combined into integrated designs to generate distributed 3D imaging networks and camera systems for a variety of sensory applications.

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19

Hansen, Christopher J., Rajat Saksena, David B. Kolesky, John J. Vericella, Stephen J. Kranz, Gregory P. Muldowney, Kenneth T. Christensen, and Jennifer A. Lewis. "Inkjet Printing: High-Throughput Printing via Microvascular Multinozzle Arrays (Adv. Mater. 1/2013)." Advanced Materials 25, no. 1 (January 2, 2013): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201370002.

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20

Wang, Dazhi, Xiaojun Zhao, Yigao Lin, Junsheng Liang, Tongqun Ren, Zhenghao Liu, and Jiangyu Li. "Nanoscale coaxial focused electrohydrodynamic jet printing." Nanoscale 10, no. 21 (2018): 9867–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nr01001c.

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21

Lejeune, M., Thierry Chartier, C. Dossou-Yovo, and R. Noguera. "Ink-Jet Printing of Ceramic Micro-Pillar Arrays." Advances in Science and Technology 45 (October 2006): 413–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.45.413.

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22

Zaugg, Frank G., and Peter Wagner. "Drop-on-Demand Printing of Protein Biochip Arrays." MRS Bulletin 28, no. 11 (November 2003): 837–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2003.233.

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AbstractProtein biochips have recently gained a lot of attention as bioanalytical tools in the life sciences. The creation of such biochips has been made possible by the integration of scientific approaches and methodologies in microfabrication, organic interface chemistry, protein engineering, detection physics, and—last but not least—advances in microarrays and microfluidic dispensing technologies. This article reviews some of the current drop-on-demand technologies developed for printing biomolecular arrays, with an emphasis on proteins and the technical challenges associated with them.

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23

Salomon, S., T. Leïchlé, D. Dezest, F. Seichepine, S. Guillon, C. Thibault, C. Vieu, and L. Nicu. "Arrays of nanoelectromechanical biosensors functionalized by microcontact printing." Nanotechnology 23, no. 49 (November 19, 2012): 495501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/23/49/495501.

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24

Bao, Ying, Zijie Yan, and Norbert F. Scherer. "Optical Printing of Electrodynamically Coupled Metallic Nanoparticle Arrays." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 118, no. 33 (August 8, 2014): 19315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp506443t.

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25

Zhao, Tianheng H., Richard M. Parker, Cyan A. Williams, Kevin T. P. Lim, Bruno Frka‐Petesic, and Silvia Vignolini. "Printing of Responsive Photonic Cellulose Nanocrystal Microfilm Arrays." Advanced Functional Materials 29, no. 21 (September 21, 2018): 1804531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201804531.

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26

Lejeune, M., T. Chartier, C. Dossou-Yovo, and R. Noguera. "Ink-jet printing of ceramic micro-pillar arrays." Journal of the European Ceramic Society 29, no. 5 (March 2009): 905–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2008.07.040.

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27

Tu, Ning, Jeffery C. C. Lo, and S. W. Ricky Lee. "Development of Uniform Polydimethylsiloxane Arrays through Inkjet Printing." Polymers 15, no. 2 (January 16, 2023): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15020462.

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The inkjet printing method is a promising method to deposit polymer and functional nanoparticles at the microscale. It can be applied in the fabrication of multicolor polymer light emitting diodes (polyLEDs), polymer base electronics, multicolor color conversion layers, and quantum dot light emitting diodes (QLEDs). One of the main challenges is to print high-resolution polymer dots from dilute polymer solution. In addition, the quality of printed multicolor polyLEDs, QLEDs and multicolor color conversion layers is currently limited by non-uniformity of the printed dots. In this paper, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is selected as the functional polymer, due to its high transparency, good reflective index value, inflammable and flexible properties. The optimal ink to form a uniform PDMS dot array is presented in this paper. Both the solvent and PDMS were tuned to form the uniform PDMS dot array. The uniform PDMS dot array was printed with a diameter of around 50 µm, and the array of closely spaced green quantum dots (QDs) mixed with PDMS ink was also printed on the substrate uniformly. While the green QD-PDMS film was printed at a resolution of 1693 dpi, the uniformity was evaluated using the photoluminescence (PL) spectrum and color coordinate value.

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28

Yang, Qiang, Mengmeng Deng, Huizeng Li, Mingzhu Li, Cong Zhang, Weizhi Shen, Yanan Li, Dan Guo, and Yanlin Song. "Highly reproducible SERS arrays directly written by inkjet printing." Nanoscale 7, no. 2 (2015): 421–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4nr04656k.

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29

Zhu, Xiao Yang, Li Ya Hou, Li Zhu, Wei Yi Zhang, and Mei Yang. "Fabrication of Shape Controllable Micro-Lens Arrays by Drop on Demand Printing on the Glass Micro-Holes Arrays." Advanced Materials Research 887-888 (February 2014): 426–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.887-888.426.

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A simple and easy method is demonstrated for the fabrication of the shape controllable micro-lenses, which are widely used in biomedical systems for improving the image quality as their ability to efficiently focus light into the devices. The micro-lenses were drop on demand printed on the glass micro-holes based on a simple drop on demand printing technique. The shape controllable micro-lenses with a fixed diameter resulting from boundary confinement effect of the micro-holes and the surface wetting conditions are controlled by printing different numbers of drops per micro-lens. The influence of the geometrical shape changes on the optical properties is also investigated. The micro-lens array with different numerical apertures (NA) can be fabricated by controlling the number of drops of the micro-holes as the boundary confinement and hydrophobic effect of the micro-holes.

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30

Ikei, Alec, James Wissman, Kaushik Sampath, Gregory Yesner, and Syed N. Qadri. "Tunable In Situ 3D-Printed PVDF-TrFE Piezoelectric Arrays." Sensors 21, no. 15 (July 24, 2021): 5032. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21155032.

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In the functional 3D-printing field, poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) (PVDF-TrFE) has been shown to be a more promising choice of material over polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), due to its ability to be poled to a high level of piezoelectric performance without a large mechanical strain ratio. In this work, a novel presentation of in situ 3D printing and poling of PVDF-TrFE is shown with a d33 performance of up to 18 pC N−1, more than an order of magnitude larger than previously reported in situ poled polymer piezoelectrics. This finding paves the way forward for pressure sensors with much higher sensitivity and accuracy. In addition, the ability of in situ pole sensors to demonstrate different performance levels is shown in a fully 3D-printed five-element sensor array, accelerating and increasing the design space for complex sensing arrays. The in situ poled sample performance was compared to the performance of samples prepared through an ex situ corona poling process.

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31

Sarabi, Misagh Rezapour, Bekir Bediz, Louis D. Falo, Emrullah Korkmaz, and Savas Tasoglu. "3D printing of microneedle arrays: challenges towards clinical translation." Journal of 3D Printing in Medicine 5, no. 2 (June 2021): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/3dp-2021-0010.

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32

Huang, Wen-Kuei. "Self-positioning microlens arrays prepared using ink-jet printing." Optical Engineering 48, no. 7 (July 1, 2009): 073606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3180868.

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33

Xu, Luping, Lydia Robert, Qi Ouyang, François Taddei, Yong Chen, Ariel B. Lindner, and Damien Baigl. "Microcontact Printing of Living Bacteria Arrays with Cellular Resolution." Nano Letters 7, no. 7 (July 2007): 2068–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl070983z.

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34

Mougenot, M., M. Lejeune, J. F. Baumard, C. Boissiere, F. Ribot, D. Grosso, C. Sanchez, and R. Noguera. "Ink Jet Printing of Microdot Arrays of Mesostructured Silica." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 89, no. 6 (June 2006): 1876–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.01048.x.

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35

Yellen, Benjamin, Gary Friedman, and A. Feinerman. "Printing superparamagnetic colloidal particle arrays on patterned magnetic film." Journal of Applied Physics 93, no. 10 (May 15, 2003): 7331–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1555908.

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36

Suntivich, Rattanon, Irina Drachuk, Rossella Calabrese, David L. Kaplan, and Vladimir V. Tsukruk. "Inkjet Printing of Silk Nest Arrays for Cell Hosting." Biomacromolecules 15, no. 4 (March 17, 2014): 1428–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm500027c.

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37

Suntivich, Rattanon, Olga Shchepelina, Ikjun Choi, and Vladimir V. Tsukruk. "Inkjet-Assisted Layer-by-Layer Printing of Encapsulated Arrays." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 4, no. 6 (May 16, 2012): 3102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am3004544.

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38

Pavlov, D., S. Syubaev, A. Kuchmizhak, S. Gurbatov, O. Vitrik, E. Modin, S. Kudryashov, X. Wang, S. Juodkazis, and M. Lapine. "Direct laser printing of tunable IR resonant nanoantenna arrays." Applied Surface Science 469 (March 2019): 514–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.11.069.

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39

Sanz-Izquierdo, Benito, and Edward A. Parker. "3-D Printing of Elements in Frequency Selective Arrays." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 62, no. 12 (December 2014): 6060–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tap.2014.2359470.

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40

de Gans, Berend-Jan, and Ulrich S. Schubert. "Inkjet Printing of Well-Defined Polymer Dots and Arrays." Langmuir 20, no. 18 (August 2004): 7789–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la049469o.

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41

Xu, Chun, Pietro Taylor, Mustafa Ersoz, Paul D. I. Fletcher, and Vesselin N. Paunov. "Microcontact printing of DNA-surfactant arrays on solid substrates." Journal of Materials Chemistry 13, no. 12 (2003): 3044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b307788h.

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42

Choi, Hong Kyoon, Young Jo Yang, and O. Ok Park. "Hemispherical Arrays of Colloidal Crystals Fabricated by Transfer Printing." Langmuir 30, no. 1 (December 24, 2013): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la404218x.

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43

Kohli, Neeraj, Robert M. Worden, and Ilsoon Lee. "Intact transfer of layered, bionanocomposite arrays by microcontact printing." Chem. Commun., no. 3 (2005): 316–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b406430e.

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44

Zhou, Yu, Zhuang Xie, Keith A. Brown, Daniel J. Park, Xiaozhu Zhou, Peng-Cheng Chen, Michael Hirtz, et al. "Apertureless Cantilever-Free Pen Arrays for Scanning Photochemical Printing." Small 11, no. 8 (October 14, 2014): 913–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201402195.

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Hansen, Anne, Rong Zhang, and Mark Bradley. "Fabrication of Arrays of Polymer Gradients Using Inkjet Printing." Macromolecular Rapid Communications 33, no. 13 (April 23, 2012): 1114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/marc.201200193.

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Park, Yang-Seok, Jung Min Oh, and Yoon-Kyoung Cho. "Non-lithographic nanofluidic channels with precisely controlled circular cross sections." RSC Advances 8, no. 35 (2018): 19651–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra03496f.

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Kilikevicius, Arturas, Mindaugas Jurevicius, Robertas Urbanavicius, Vytautas Turla, Kristina Kilikeviciene, and Antanas Fursenko. "Vibration measurements of paper prints and the data analysis." Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal 35, no. 1 (March 26, 2020): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/npprj-2019-0031.

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AbstractThis paper discusses about the scatter of the intensity of vibration signals of paper prints and analyses their mechanical parameters applying the theory of covariance functions. It is an important practical problem, before starting printing process of colour prints, expecting the correct position of fixed raster points, to adjust the paper sheet tension between printing machine sections. The results of measuring the intensity of vibration signals at the fixed points were presented on a time scale in the form of arrays (matrices). The estimates of cross-covariance functions between digital arrays result in measuring the intensity of vibrations, and the estimates of auto-covariance functions of single arrays were calculated upon changing the quantization interval on the time scale. Application of normed auto-covariance and cross-covariance functions enables reduction of preprinting experimental measurements, which saves time (what is actual for industry). Tension force depends on the mechanical properties of the paper sheet and print. These characteristics depend on paper type, layers of printing colors and positioning of the coverage. In the calculation, the software Matlab 7 in batch statement environment was applied.

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Mkhize, Nhlakanipho, Krishnan Murugappan, Martin R. Castell, and Harish Bhaskaran. "Electrohydrodynamic jet printed conducting polymer for enhanced chemiresistive gas sensors." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 9, no. 13 (2021): 4591–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0tc05719c.

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Song, Hyeon Hwa, and Jiwoong Yang. "Advances in Quantum Dot Printing Techniques for Light-Emitting Diode Applications." Journal of Flexible and Printed Electronics 1, no. 1 (August 2022): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.56767/jfpe.2022.1.1.45.

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Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are promising materials for the next-generation displays, because of their excellent optical properties such as color tuneability, bright emissions, and extremely high color purity. For the practical applications of QD-displays, it is important to develop high-resolution QD printing methods that produce QD pixel arrays. Here, this review article highlights QD printing techniques for applications to light-emitting diodes. We provide an overview of the recent advances and challenges in three representative QD printing techniques: (i) photolithography, (ii) inkjet printing, and (iii) transfer printing. We also discuss how these methods have been applied to fabricate QD light-emitting diodes.

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Xu, Wei, Wei Wang, Zhiyong Guo, and Zhaoping Liu. "Fabrication of submillimeter-sized single-crystalline graphene arrays by a commercial printing-assisted CVD method." RSC Advances 7, no. 29 (2017): 17800–17805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra01947e.

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