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Journal articles on the topic 'Print materials'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023

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1

Vattulainen, Pentti. "Access to print materials – role of print repositories." Library Management 26, no. 1/2 (January 2005): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01435120510572851.

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2

Wawrek, I. "Building materials for 3D print." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 867 (October 9, 2020): 012047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/867/1/012047.

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3

Das, Arit, Jocelyn A. Riet, Michael J. Bortner, and Claire McIlroy. "Rheology, crystallization, and process conditions: The effect on interlayer properties in three-dimensional printing." Physics of Fluids 34, no. 12 (December 2022): 123108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0128660.

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Semicrystalline polymers are an attractive feedstock choice for material extrusion (MatEx)-based three-dimensional printing processes. However, the printed parts often exhibit poor mechanical properties due to weak interlayer strength thereby limiting the widespread adoption of MatEx. Improved interlayer strength in the printed parts can be achieved through a combination of process parameter selection and material modification but a physics-based understanding of the underlying mechanism is not well understood. Furthermore, the localized thermal history experienced by the prints can significantly influence the strength of the interlayer welds. In this work, a combined experimental and modeling approach has been employed to highlight the relative impact of rheology, non-isothermal crystallization kinetics, and print geometry on the interlayer strength of printed parts of two semicrystalline polymers, namely, polylactic acid (PLA) and polypropylene (PP). Specifically, the print properties have been characterized as a function of print temperature and print speed. In the case of single road width wall (SRWW) PLA prints, the total crystalline fraction increases due to the broadening of the crystallization window at higher print temperatures and lower print speeds. The results are substantiated by the constitutive modeling results that account for the effects of quiescent crystallization. However, SRWW PP prints display a reduction in the interlayer properties with temperature likely due to significant flow-induced crystallization effects, as suggested by the model. Interestingly, in the case of multilayer PP prints, the repeated heating/cooling cycles encountered during printing counteracts the flow-induced effects leading to an increase in mechanical properties with print temperature consistent with SRWW PLA prints.
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4

Mugridge, Rebecca L. "Guide to Out-Of-Print Materials." Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services 29, no. 3 (September 2005): 342–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lcats.2005.10.011.

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Mugridge, Rebecca L. "Guide to Out-Of-Print Materials." Library Collections, Acquisitions, & Technical Services 29, no. 3 (September 2005): 342–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649055.2005.10766076.

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6

Şimşeker, Osman. "Offset printing results analysis of different based inks in cardboard packaging production." Polish Journal of Chemical Technology 23, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjct-2021-0022.

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Abstract The main raw material of paper and cardboard used in packaging is cellulose. Cardboard packages made of cardboard, which can be produced in much different quality and weight, are obtained in numerous shapes and appearances 1, 2 . Paper and cardboard packaging are among the most economical packaging types. Using less raw materials, more durable but thin, light, economical cardboard is produced 2, 3 . In this study, under equal printing conditions, test prints were made on cardboard substrates (for cardboard packaging) with mineral oil based, vegetable oil (soy oil) based and UV cured inks used for the printing of the same images. After these prints, the properties of mineral oil, vegetable oil and UV ink; the effect on the print results was measured from different ways (Chroma*, Print density, unprinted surface Gloss 75°, Print Gloss 60°). At the same time, the visual differences between the print results were determined by the optical imaging (SEM) method and were examined by the elemental analysis method.
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7

Pushpa, N. B., and N. B. Prajwala. "A Scientific Analysis to Observe Uniqueness in Lip Print Pattern." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 10, no. 4 (February 28, 2021): 196–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.d8571.0210421.

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Every individual have their unique identification like palm print, signature, finger print, face recognition, lip print etc.. here in this research one such effort is made to analyses lip print and identify the individual using their lip print. The wrinkle and grooves pattern on the lips has individual characteristics like tongue prints, face recognition, iris pattern, fingerprints. Cheiloscopy is a forensic investigation technique that deals with identification of humans based on lips traces. Image processing technique is used, lip print of the individual is captured, processed and analyzed for conclusion.
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Zhou, Hai Hua, and Yan Lin Song. "Green Plate Making Technology Based on Nano-Materials." Advanced Materials Research 174 (December 2010): 447–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.174.447.

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Laser phototypesetting and computer to plate (CTP) technologies are widely used in print industry. These technologies are based on the complex photosensitive image process. The exposing and development processes result in waste of photosensitive materials and environment pollution. Green plate making technology is not based on photosensitive materials but nano-materials. The image process of the technology is to jet the nano-composite transfer printing material on super hydrophilic print plate with special nano and micro-structure. Then the oleophilic image area and hydrophilic non image area are formed by adjusting interface characters between the nano-composite transfer printing material and super hydrophilic print plate. The plate is used for printing without exposing and development. Without photosensitive image process, the technology has many advantages such as no operation in darkroom, simple process, environmental friendly and low cost. The key problems of print resolution and press life have been solved effectively by preparation of nano composite transfer printing material and super hydrophilic print plate. In this paper, the research process of the nano composite material and the print plate are presented.
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Adach, Martyna, Paweł Sokołowski, Tomasz Piwowarczyk, and Krzysztof Nowak. "Study on Geometry, Dimensional Accuracy and Structure of Parts Produced by Multi Jet Fusion." Materials 14, no. 16 (August 11, 2021): 4510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14164510.

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Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) is one of the newest additive manufacturing technologies for polymer powders, introduced in recent years. This fully industrial technology is gaining big interest as it allows fast, layer-by-layer, printing process, short production cycle, and very high printing resolution. In this paper, twelve thin-walled, spherical PA12 prints were studied in terms of geometry, dimensional accuracy, and fracture surface characteristics. The various characteristic features for MJF prints were observed here for parts produced according to four various print orientations and having different thicknesses, i.e., 1, 2 or 3 mm. The study showed that MJF technology can print such difficult shapes. However, the set of parameters allowing producing parts with highest geometrical and dimensional accuracy causes at the same time some microstructural issues, like great interlayer porosity or high number of non-processed powder particles embedded in the print structure.
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10

Potdar, Shrudha, CB Sudeep, Sneha Khanapure, HG Suhas, and MR Arjun. "Association between Cheiloscopic Patterns and ABO Blood Groups among South Indian Population." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 18, no. 7 (2017): 596–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2091.

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ABSTRACT Background Human beings have few characteristics that are unique from others. Lip prints are one of such feature. They are not changed throughout the life and are not influenced by injuries, diseases, or environmental changes. According to the various antigen–antibody reactions in the bloodstream, different individuals have specific blood groups. Aim To study the distribution of lip print patterns among individuals with different ABO and Rh blood groups and also to know the relation between their characters and blood groups. Materials and methods In the present study, lip prints were collected randomly from 85 individuals, and their blood group matching was performed. This is to identify the most common lip print type and to know any association between lip print types and blood groups. Tsuchihashi's classification of lip prints was used to compare with the ABO and Rh blood grouping systems. Results It was observed that in individuals with B+, A+, and O− blood groups, predominant pattern was Type IV and individuals having blood group O+ and AB+ common lip print pattern was Type II. Conclusion This study showed strong association between lip print patterns and ABO blood groups as some blood groups were not included in statistical analysis; further studies including larger sample are essential to substantiate the results. Clinical significance Correlating lip print with blood group helps in identification of the suspects. Along with lip prints, another biological record that remains unchanged throughout the lifetime of a person is the blood group. Determining the blood group of a person from the samples obtained at the site of crime and also recovering lip prints from site can help identify a person. How to cite this article Khanapure S, Suhas HG, Potdar S, Sam G, Sudeep CB, Arjun MR. Association between Cheiloscopic Patterns and ABO Blood Groups among South Indian Population. J Contemp Dent Pract 2017;18(7):596-600.
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11

AYDEMIR, CEM, NEMANJA KAŠIKOVIC, CSABA HORVATH, and STEFAN DURDEVIC. "EFFECT OF PAPER SURFACE PROPERTIES ON INK COLOR CHANGE, PRINT GLOSS AND LIGHT FASTNESS RESISTANCE." Cellulose Chemistry and Technology 55, no. 1-2 (February 12, 2021): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35812/cellulosechemtechnol.2021.55.14.

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"Printability is a combination of paper-related factors that contribute to achieving the desired print quality level and relates to the paper's ability to absorb ink. An important property of ink on paper is its setting behavior. The spread and placement of the ink on the paper surface is affected by the surface structure of the paper. The surface topography of the paper is decisive in the process of ink placement on the paper surface. In this study, the effects of surface roughness of the paper on wettability, print gloss, ink color change and light fastness change were investigated. For this purpose, prints on papers with different surface roughness were made in accordance with ISO 12647-2 with Cyan color ink in accordance with DIN ISO 2846-1. The CIE L*a*b* and gloss values of the test prints, which were allowed to dry in order to detect color and print gloss differences on the paper surfaces, were measured periodically until the ink film was completely dry. In addition, the effects of the paper surface on the light fastness of the ink were measured and recorded. The results were discussed in terms of print quality. "
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12

Parker, Pearman D., Arpan V. Prabhu, L. Joseph Su, Kristin K. Zorn, Carolyn Greene, Kristie B. Hadden, and Jean C. McSweeney. "55179 An assessment of understandability and actionability in breast cancer survivorship print materials." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 5, s1 (March 2021): 129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.731.

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ABSTRACT IMPACT: Our results reveal a limited amount of breast cancer survivorship print materials as both understandable and actionable, and indicate a need to supplement material with personalized teaching. OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Using educational print material for young women breast cancer survivors (YBCS) is considered a best practice in patient teaching. Little is known about how well YBCS understand or act upon the material. The purpose of this study was to assess the understandability and actionability of commonly distributed breast cancer survivorship print materials. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We used an environmental scan approach to obtain breast cancer survivorship print materials available in eight outpatient oncology clinics and one electronic medical record used in a Midwestern state. Print materials were included if they were freely available to patients, were specific to breast cancer, provided detailed information about survivorship, and were directly given to patients by physicians or nurses. Print materials were excluded if topics were related to treatment, diagnosis, or prevention. All brochures, drug advertisements, and advertisements for support services were excluded. The understandability and actionability analyses of the breast cancer survivorship print materials were analyzed using Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Printable Materials (PEMAT-P). RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: The environmental scan resulted in 82 individual print materials. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, eight breast cancer survivorship print materials were included in the final sample. The final sample included two books, two patient education handouts from the electronic medical record, two multi-page booklets, and two pamphlets. The overall mean understandability score of the print materials was 68.9% ? 11.3 with a range of 47% to 80%. Five materials scored above the recommended 70% in understandability. The overall mean actionability score of the print materials was much higher at 81.3% ? 21.6 with a range of 67% to 100%. Five materials scored above 70% in actionability. However, only three of the eight materials scored above the recommended 70% in both understandability and actionability. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF FINDINGS: Limited breast cancer survivorship print materials exist as both understandable and actionable. Personalized instruction provided by oncology team members may be indicated to supplement the material. This additional teaching may help ensure survivors comprehend messages and act upon specific tasks as indicated in survivorship print material.
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Seidu, Raphael Kanyire. "The art produced by substitute surfaces in hand block printing." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 23, no. 2 (June 3, 2019): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-08-2018-0047.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify the print effects produced on selected fabrics due to the adaptation of styrofoam, plastic net and wood as stamp blocks for printing. Design/methodology/approach The art-based experimental research approach was used to produce and identify the art (prints) produced by stamp blocks on different fabrics using water-soluble print paste. Findings They stamp block surfaces used in the block printing process produced interesting effects or prints that are uniquely associated with each other. Fabrics such as silver and satin produced shinny print effects coupled with a tough hand or feel as compared to a paperish hand produced on the surfaces of cotton-polyester blend and linen fabrics. The addition of white glue to the paste produced a smooth and embossed-like print effect on fabrics like mercerised cotton and linen. Further results were captured to indicate the hand of these fabrics after printing due to the change in viscosity of the print paste. Originality/value The use of calabash and wood surfaces as stamp blocks used in Ghana and the rest of the world is common for printing patterns on fabrics. This study essentially reveals the possibility of using different surfaces for stamp blocks which produce aesthetically pleasing print effects. This when adopted by craftsmen and students would widen the teaching and creative scope in block printing and further produce viable prints for the market using available materials in the environment. These activities would promote and maintain the philosophy of block printing even in the era of advance printing technologies.
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Zhou, Wen Hua, Bei Hai He, and Dong Xing Li. "Exploring of Light Fastness of Inkjet Prints under High Intensity Level of Illumination." Applied Mechanics and Materials 469 (November 2013): 354–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.469.354.

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Nowadays, inkjet prints have been universally used in packaging, posters and window show promotional items. The quality of the inkjet prints attracts more attentions, especially for posters and window promotional item generally require bright colors, saturation, and a long print life. Generally, the color of inkjet prints fade gradually when being placed outside and radiated directly by sunlight or under lamp, meanwhile, the density decreases and color difference increases. All these phenomena happened make inkjet print cannot meet the requirements of customers to color within the time of use. Light fastness of inkjet prints under high intensity level of illumination is studied in this research. Ten different brands of papers were exploited to print a special design test target by EPSON inkjet printer and the printing test samples were irradiated under high level of illumination so that the aging process can be accelerated. After being irradiated for different time intervals, then color differences were measured by using spectrophotometer. The results show: the color differences of prints printed by using the brands Kodak and Xiongguan papers changed greatly after prolonged exposure to light. These conclusions are very useful for the correct choosing of inkjet materials under suitable inkjet printing condition.
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Worley, Christopher G., Sara S. Wiltshire, Thomasin C. Miller, George J. Havrilla, and Vahid Majidi. "Detection of visible and latent fingerprints by micro-X-ray fluorescence." Powder Diffraction 21, no. 2 (June 2006): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/1.2204065.

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Numerous methods are available to forensic scientists for detecting fingerprints in which the prints are treated with various agents to enhance the visual contrast between the print and the surface. In the present work, the spatial elemental imaging capabilities of micro-X-ray fluorescence (MXRF) were used to visualize fingerprint patterns based on inorganic elements present in the prints. A major advantage of using MXRF is that the prints are left unaltered for other analyses, such as deoxyribonucleic acid extraction or for archiving. Most of the fingerprints which were examined were imaged from the potassium and chlorine present in the print residue. Among the various prints studied, lower count rates were also observed in the elemental maps of Ca, Al, Na, Mg, Si, P, S, and the X-ray source scatter. A sebaceous oily fingerprint left by one subject was successfully imaged by MXRF, but sebaceous prints left by a different person were undetectable, indicating that print elemental composition may be person and/or diet dependent. Prints containing substances that might be found in real-world cases were also visualized including sweat, lotion, saliva, and sunscreen.
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Wu, Jie, Li Liu, Zai Xing Jiang, Bo Jiang, Zhen Hu, Jie Hui Jing, and Yu Dong Huang. "Design and Fabrication of Inkjet Materials." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 325–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.325.

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Different thickness of inkjet materials was prepared. The surface properties were investigated by AFM. The results indicated that the surface roughness was changed with thickness. Print quality was analyzed by the chromatic aberration. The result indicated that the influence of the thickness on print quality is remarkable. When the thickness is 50um, the comprehensive properties are the best.
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Howrey, John, and Kelly Quinn. "Assessing Student Attitudes to Moodle versus Print Materials for L2 Vocabulary Acquisition." International Journal of Information and Education Technology 6, no. 1 (2016): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2016.v6.650.

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Dallas, Bryan K., and Thomas D. Upton. "Maximizing Access to Postsecondary Educational Print Materials for Students With Print-Related Disabilities." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 42, no. 1 (March 1, 2011): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.42.1.35.

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Many students with print-related disabilities need alternative media such as Braille, audio, electronic text, or enlarged text to succeed at the postsecondary level. Currently, a variety of ways are available to acquire accessible print materials for these students. This article examines the current state of maximizing access to alternative media and how to navigate postsecondary alternative media service delivery systems. This article also reviews the roles and responsibilities of students, faculty, postsecondary disability support personnel, and publishing companies. Implications for rehabilitation counselors are also included as many of these professionals are employed in postsecondary disability support offices.
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Rodriguez, Ketty. "Collection patterns of selected disciplines of Latin American print and non‐print materials." Collection Building 17, no. 3 (September 1998): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01604959810227268.

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20

Woern, Aubrey, Dennis Byard, Robert Oakley, Matthew Fiedler, Samantha Snabes, and Joshua Pearce. "Fused Particle Fabrication 3-D Printing: Recycled Materials’ Optimization and Mechanical Properties." Materials 11, no. 8 (August 12, 2018): 1413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11081413.

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Fused particle fabrication (FPF) (or fused granular fabrication (FGF)) has potential for increasing recycled polymers in 3-D printing. Here, the open source Gigabot X is used to develop a new method to optimize FPF/FGF for recycled materials. Virgin polylactic acid (PLA) pellets and prints were analyzed and were then compared to four recycled polymers including the two most popular printing materials (PLA and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)) as well as the two most common waste plastics (polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polypropylene (PP)). The size characteristics of the various materials were quantified using digital image processing. Then, power and nozzle velocity matrices were used to optimize the print speed, and a print test was used to maximize the output for a two-temperature stage extruder for a given polymer feedstock. ASTM type 4 tensile tests were used to determine the mechanical properties of each plastic when they were printed with a particle drive extruder system and were compared with filament printing. The results showed that the Gigabot X can print materials 6.5× to 13× faster than conventional printers depending on the material, with no significant reduction in the mechanical properties. It was concluded that the Gigabot X and similar FPF/FGF printers can utilize a wide range of recycled polymer materials with minimal post processing.
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Markulytė, Simona, Jonas Sidaravičius, and Vytautas Turla. "PAPER AND PRINTS AS COMPOSITE MATERIALS / POPIERIUS IR ATSPAUDAI – KOMPOZICINĖS MEDŽIAGOS." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 6, no. 4 (February 4, 2013): 528–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2012.85.

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Paper and prints on it are analyzed as composite materials. Printing, varnishing and lamination are described in terms of the formation of the composite material. The article discusses why and how the properties of a print should differ from the properties of paper. Santrauka Popierius ir atspaudai analizuojami kaip kompozicinės medžiagos. Aprašomas atspaudų spausdinimas kaip kompozicinės medžiagos susidarymo procesas spausdinant, lakuojant ir laminuojant. Aptariama, kodėl ir kaip turėtų keistis atspaudo savybės, lyginant su popieriumi.
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Cardinal, Bradley J. "Advertising Content in Physical Activity Print Materials." American Journal of Health Promotion 16, no. 5 (May 2002): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-16.5.255.

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Brian, Phyllis. "Improving instructional print materials through text design." Performance + Instruction 28, no. 7 (August 1989): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4170280704.

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24

Vasil’ev, V. A., T. A. Ermakova, Yu A. Druzhinin, I. B. Afanas’ev, and Yu T. Yudina. "On the Development of New Forensic Tools for Detection of Human Skin Prints." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science 16, no. 4 (January 11, 2022): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2021-4-40-48.

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The article reviews the main physical and physicochemical factors influencing the three-component system “fingerprint powder – prints bearing surface – sweat and grease print substance”. The authors propose new model compositions of fingerprint powders considering the reviewed common patterns: non-magnetic and luminescent magnetic. The features of prints bearing surfaces and developed fingerprint powders have been evaluated by applying electronic microscopy methods (scanning and probe microscopy). The authors have proven that the use of nano- and ultra disperse materials in the developed compositions (carbon nanotubes and shungite) enables to vary the sorption and adhesive capacity of fingerprint powders, which allows detecting fingerprints on varying surfaces with high selectivity toward the sweat and grease print substance and contrasting effect.
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Berihun Sitotaw, Dereje, Dominik Marcel Muenks, Yordan Kostadinov Kyosev, and Abera Kechi Kabish. "Investigation of Parameters of Fused Deposition Modelling 3D Prints with Compression Properties." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2022 (August 16, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4700723.

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Three-dimensional (3D) printing has been attracting a great deal of attention in recent years in many application fields, for example, in the aerospace, construction, industry, art, education, protection, security, and medical fields. Printing methods, materials, and parameters influence the performance quality and determine the application sector of 3D prints. In this study, the print parameters are used as independent variables to investigate the compression strength of 3D printed cubes/cubes. The prints were produced by considering infill type, infill percentages, vertical wall, horizontal contours, and dimensions of items as the product parameters. The different printed samples were subjected to atmospheric conditions for 24 hours at (20 ± 1)°C temperature and (65 ± 2)% relative humidity. The samples were then subjected to a cyclic compression test with an indentation depth of 5 mm. The compression force to the planned displacement was measured. As seen from the results, the print parameters investigated in this research significantly influence the compression force and determine the performance of 3D prints according to the application sector. Although all parameters significantly influence the compression force of 3D prints, the magnitude and level of performance are different. Vertical walls relatively withstand high compression force while filling type gives soft and weak products with a relatively low mass. However, the choice of different pressure parameters can influence the compressive strength. With this knowledge, it will be possible in the future to print human soft tissues with a specific compressive strength using the FDM printing process.
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Couch, Nena. "THE AMERICAN SHOW PRINTER: CURTISS SHOW PRINT AND HATCH SHOW PRINT." Theatre Survey 48, no. 2 (October 22, 2007): 339–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040557407000725.

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The history of American popular entertainment is documented in many different ways, ranging from materials such as correspondence, diaries, scrapbooks, company records, oral-history interviews, and autobiographies that directly tell the story of performers, business managers, and behind-the-scenes crew, to material created by others and used for the promotion of the artists. In this second category fall the subjects of this article, two letterpress show printers, Curtiss Show Print of Continental, Ohio, and Hatch Show Print of Nashville, Tennessee. There were many show printers across the country from the late nineteenth through the twentieth centuries, but the majority of these companies have closed, and their type and printing blocks have been discarded or dispersed. Although other printers altered their operations because of changes in technology that allow work to be done in less laborious ways, Curtiss Show Print and Hatch Show Print are still working and using the old equipment and techniques. Both Nyle Stateler, owner of Curtiss Show Print, and Jim Sherraden, manager of Hatch Show Print, realize the historical and research value of their show-print materials, and both have taken steps to save those materials, forging institutional relationships that are commitments for the preservation of their show-print work.
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Davis, Emma. "Power of print." Nursery World 2022, no. 7 (July 2, 2022): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/nuwa.2022.7.22.

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Nagesh, L., and HV Amith. "Lip Prints - Can it Aid in Individual Identification." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 5, no. 3 (2011): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-5-3-113.

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ABSTRACT Objectives To compare the Lip Print Patterns of males and females, and to find out quadrant wise and sex wise predilection of lip print patterns. Materials and Methods A total of 200 dental students who satisfied the eligibility criteria were selected. Lip impressions of all these subjects were recorded. Suzuki's classification of Lip Prints was used and the results were analyzed. Results Type II pattern was dominant in males in the Third and Fourth quadrants. Type III pattern did not occur in Third and Fourth quadrants at all. It has occurred in First/ Second quadrant exclusively in males. The results were found to be statistically significant. Conclusions With these results it can be concluded that Lip Prints are characteristic of an individual and behold a potential in individual identification like the Finger Prints. Further longitudinal investigations with larger sample size should be carried out to know more about this science.
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BROWN, MICHAEL S., and YAU-CHAT TSOI. "DISTORTION REMOVAL FOR CAMERA-IMAGED PRINT MATERIALS USING BOUNDARY INTERPOLATION." International Journal of Image and Graphics 05, no. 02 (April 2005): 311–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021946780500177x.

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Camera-based imaging is used to digitize printed materials whose shape and size are not suitable for flatbed and Xerox scanning. Because these materials are not physically pressed flat before imaging, the resulting imaged content often appears distorted due to the material's underlying shape. We present a novel approach to correct common image distortions that arise in camera-imaged printed materials. Our approach uses the boundary information of the imaged material to compute a corrective warp to undo the distortion. Our algorithm is unique in that it simultaneously corrects for a variety of distortions including skew, binder curl, and distortions from folds. In addition, 2.5D information about the boundary can be incorporated to compensate for depth distortion.
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KOIZUMI, HIROHIKO, MASATO TAKAYAMA, SEIKI YONESHIGE, and SHISEI GOTO. "Application of ATR-IR measurements to predict the deinking efficiency of UV-cured inks." January 2022 21, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj21.1.51.

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In recent years, ultraviolet (UV)-curable ink has been developed and widely used in various printing applications. However, using UV-printed products (UV prints) in recovered paper recycling causes end-product dirt specks and quality issues. A new method was developed that can distinguish UV prints from other prints by means of attenuated total reflectance infrared (ATR-IR) spectroscopy. Application of this method could allow more efficient use of UV prints as raw materials for paper recycling. First, a mill trial was performed using UV prints alone as raw materials in a deinked pulp (DIP) process. Second, test prints were made with four types of UV inks: a conventional UV ink and three different highly-sensitive UV inks. Each print sample had four levels of four-color ink coverage patterns (100%, 75%, 50%, and 25%). Next, drinkability of all prints was evaluated by laboratory experiments. Finally, each print was measured using the ATR-IR method, and the relationship between the IR spectra and deinkability was investigated. Mill trial results showed that UV prints caused more than 20 times as many dirt specks as those printed with conventional oil-based ink. There were variations in recycling performance among UV prints taken from bales used for the mill trial. Lab tests clearly revealed that not all UV-printed products lead to dirt specks. In order to clarify the factors that affected deinkability of UV prints, the print samples were investigated by lab experiments. Key findings from lab experiments include: • The number of dirt specks larger than 250 μm in diameter increased as the ink coverage increased. • Higher ink coverage area showed stronger intensity of ATR-IR spectral bands associated with inks. These results indicate that deinkability of UV prints could be predicted by analysis of ATR-IR spectra. • Finally, the method was applied for assessment of recovered paper from commercial printing presses. It was confirmed that this method made it possible to distinguish easily deinkable UV prints from other UV prints. Based on these findings, we concluded that the ATR-IR method is applicable for inspection of incoming recovered paper.
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Orcutt, Darby. "Book Review: Guide to Out-of-Print Materials." Library Resources & Technical Services 50, no. 2 (April 1, 2006): 147–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/lrts.50n2.147.

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Griffin, Michael, Brian Tranter, Pam Martin, and Margie Welsford. "Independent comment on Audio-visual and Print Materials." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy (ANZJFT) 29, no. 1 (March 2008): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/anft.29.1.57.

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Coady, Margaret M., and Lê Hoang. "Independent comment on Audio-visual and Print Materials." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy (ANZJFT) 29, no. 2 (June 2008): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/anft.29.2.119.

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Burnell, Martin, and Hugh Crago. "Independent comment on Audio-visual and Print Materials." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy (ANZJFT) 29, no. 3 (September 2008): 175–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/anft.29.3.175.

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Miller, Harvey, Lisa J. Mackinnon, Antonietta Bua, Pam Rycroft, and Banu Moloney. "Independent comment on Audio-visual and Print Materials." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy (ANZJFT) 29, no. 4 (December 2008): 230–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/anft.29.4.230.

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Flaherty, Mary Grace, and Samantha Jan Kaplan. "Health information: print materials assessment in public libraries." Reference Services Review 44, no. 2 (June 13, 2016): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rsr-02-2016-0010.

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Purpose The purpose this study was to determine currency of print health materials readily available in North Carolina public libraries, through a statewide assessment. Two subject areas were examined: health reference and diabetes. Design/methodology/approach In total, 30 randomly selected public libraries were visited and unobtrusive stacks assessments were completed. Some months later, the libraries’ websites were examined for collection development policies, and online catalogs were searched using the keyword diabetes to identify possible discrepancies and additions. Findings For visits, publication dates for reference books ranged from 1899-2014 and the average number of holdings was 10 (range 0-30). The most common reference item, the AMA Family Medical Guide (2005), was available in 6 of 30 libraries. In diabetes collections, publication dates ranged from 1983-2013; the average number of books was nine (range 0-26). The Atkins Diabetes Revolution (2004) was the most common, available in 9 of 30 libraries. Two-thirds of libraries did not have a collection development policy online. Catalog searches revealed 10 titles prior to 1983 and 18 titles (non-cook books) from 2014-2016. Practical implications The study found overall that print health reference books were outdated. In diabetes collections, there were also many outdated items. It appears that regular weeding to assure currency of print health literature is not taking place. Originality/value The study demonstrates that public libraries may not be providing optimal print health information. With unprecedented access, it is imperative that librarians in all types of settings aid in health literacy promotion by assuring access to reliable and timely health information.
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Massett, H. A. "Appropriateness of Hispanic print materials: a content analysis." Health Education Research 11, no. 2 (1996): 231–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/her/11.2.231.

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Kifti, Wan Mariatul, Elly Rahayu, and Risnawati Risnawati. "Menerapkan Eco Print Dalam Membuat Batik Ramah Lingkungan Oleh Ibu-Ibu DWP Dinas PUPR Kab Asahan." Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal 5, no. 1 (January 24, 2022): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33330/jurdimas.v5i1.1420.

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Abstract: Community service-themed events Applying Eco Print is Making Eco-Friendly Batik in the midst of the Dharma Wanita Persada (DWP) monthly routine activity of the PUPR Office of Asahan Regency. The monthly routine meetings that have been held by DWP members so far have been limited to routine activities. There has never been the empowerment of members through skill improvement to producing products that have economic value. This prompted the head of the DWP of the PUPR Service to decide to make activities that have more economic value in order to improve the welfare of DWP members. This activity lasts for one day using the community education method through lectures, discussions questions, and answers as well as the practice of making eco prints. Attended by as many as 25 participants Dharma Wanita and the STMIK Royal Lecturer Team. The purpose of this activity is to provide new knowledge and insights to participants on how to use simple materials that are environmentally friendly around us which can be used as creative endeavors during the pandemic. The implementation of the activity is divided into two sessions; The first is an exposure session about the meaning and benefits of eco print, the materials and tools used, and the techniques/methods for making eco prints. The second session is practice. Of the two methods of making eco prints, the steam/steam method was chosen to be practiced directly by the women of the DWP of the PUPR Office of Asahan Regency. This activity went well and got a good response from the participants, this can be seen from the activeness of the participants during the activity. The result is an increase in participants' knowledge and skills. Keywords: eco print; pounding; steamingAbstrak: Ditengah kegiatan rutin bulanan Darmawanita Persada (DWP) Dinas PUPR kabupaten Asahan yang telah dilakukan anggota DWP selama ini hanya terbatas pada kegiatan yang bersifat rutinitas biasa dan pengajian. Belum pernah dilakukan pemberdayaan anggota melalui peningkatan ketrampilan untuk menghasilkan produk yang bernilai ekonomis. Hal ini yang mendorong ketua DWP Dinas PUPR memutuskan untuk membuat kegiatan yang lebih bernilai ekonomis guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota DWP. Metode dalam kegiatan ini yaitu pendidikan masyarakat melalui kegiatan ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab serta praktek pembuatan eco print. peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalahan ibu-ibu darmawanita yang dihadiri sebanyak 25 orang dan Tim dosen STMIK Royal. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan baru kepada peserta bagaimana memanfaatkan bahan-bahan yang sederhana ramah lingkungan disekitar kita yang bisa dijadikan sebagai usaha kreatif dimasa pandemi. Pelaksanaan kegaiatan terbagi dalam dua sesi; pertama sesi paparan tentang pengertian, dan manfaat dari eco print, bahan dan alat yang digunakan serta tehnik/metode pembuatan eco print. Sesi kedua adalah praktek pembuatan eco print. Kegiatan ini berjalan baik dan mendapatkan respon yang baik dari peserta, hal ini dilihat dari keaktifan peserta selama berlangsungnya kegiatan. Hasilnya adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keahlian peserta.Kata kunci: eco print; pounding; steaming
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Lewellen, Rachel, Steven Bischof, and Terry Plum. "EBL ebook use compared to the use of equivalent print books and other eresources." Performance Measurement and Metrics 17, no. 2 (July 11, 2016): 150–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pmm-04-2016-0013.

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Purpose – This paper, a case study with research implications, analyzes ebook use and users, focusing on ProQuest’s Electronic Book Library (EBL) at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. The purpose of this paper is to understand ebook user attributes and behaviors in the context of print books and other eresources; to examine usage of EBL ebooks and print materials; and to explore differences between users of ebooks and print books. Design/methodology/approach – The methodologies of the study are MINES for Libraries® implemented through EZproxy and an analysis of users and usage of EBL ebooks compared to print books based in part on the set of books available to the UMass community in both formats. Findings – Undergraduates use print more often compared to graduate and faculty users. Among all uses of overlap materials in which materials are available in both formats, EBL and print, we find more print use. In all, 40 percent of EBL users did not check out any print library books, which would indicate that EBL created new users and new circulation that would not have otherwise occurred in print. Further, the findings show little difference by gender and ethnicity in the use of ebooks and print books and little evidence of lagging adoption of ebooks by faculty. When compared to campus-wide demographics, women and students of color use both print and ebooks in higher than expected rates. Originality/value – Subject analysis of ebooks and print book usage and users by school or college are explored, highlighting differences between the two formats in certain subjects.
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Nagasawa, Tomomi, Tsuyoshi Okuhara, Marina Terada, Hiroko Okada, Eiko Goto, and Takahiro Kiuchi. "Print Materials to Promote Physical Activities in Japan: Content Analysis from a Goal Theory." Healthcare 11, no. 2 (January 12, 2023): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11020239.

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Physical activity has significant health benefits for the heart, body, and mind. However, the percentage of people engaging in exercise routines is low in Japan. Goals are important components of motivation. Scholars suggest that appropriately setting both subordinate goals of what to do and superordinate goals of why to do it may motivate the audience and promote behavior. However, it is not known what goals are presented in print materials that promote physical activity. Therefore, this study aimed to understand the presented goals by performing content analysis of those materials in Japan. We collected print materials such as leaflets, brochures, and posters via website search. The presence of subordinate and superordinate goals and topics for each goal was analyzed. A total of 224 print materials were systematically collected and analyzed. The results showed that 14.3% of the print materials did not present any superordinate goals, whereas 100% of them presented subordinate goals. For superordinate goals, healthy aging was frequently presented. For subordinate goals, 67.4% presented only exercise. There is a difference in presenting goals between the private and government sectors. Since goals affect motivation and behavior change, it may be beneficial to incorporate the findings of the goal theory in future print materials.
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Krainer, Sarah, Louis Saes, and Ulrich Hirn. "Predicting inkjet dot spreading and print through from liquid penetration- and picoliter contact angle measurement." Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal 35, no. 1 (March 26, 2020): 124–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/npprj-2019-0088.

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AbstractIn this study we have evaluated the suitability of laboratory testing methods to predict inkjet printing results. We have developed and used testing liquids that are spanning the operational window of industrial High Speed Inkjet (HSI) printers while still covering the maximum possible range of viscosity and surface tension. First we correlated liquid penetration measured with ultrasound (ULP) and direct absorption (ASA) to print through from HSI prints. The best correlation ({R^{2}}\approx 0.7) was found for the sized paper. For papers with increasing liquid penetration speed we found a decreasing ability of both testing methods to predict print through, for the strong absorbing paper the correlation drops to {R^{2}}\approx 0.2. Second we correlated contact angle and drop diameter to the dot area from HSI prints. Contact angle turned out to be a better predictor for printed dot area than drop diameter. Evaluating the change in contact angle over time we found the highest correlation to the dot area in the print when measuring the contact angle as soon as possible, in our case 1 ms after deposition of the drop on the paper. We also compared contact angle with microliter drops to picoliter drops, which are in the size scale of the actual inkjet droplet. To our great surprise correlations for microliter drops were equal or better than for picoliter drops, particularly for highly absorbing papers. Thus in order to predict dot spreading on paper our results suggest to measure the contact angle with microliter drops. Overall we found that, using laboratory testing methods, print through and dot spreading for HSI printing can be quite well predicted for slow absorbing papers but not very well for fast absorbing papers.
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Brookes, Ken. "3D Print Show." Metal Powder Report 69, no. 1 (January 2014): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0657(14)70030-x.

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Šafka, Jiří, Michal Ackermann, Jiří Bobek, Martin Seidl, Jiří Habr, and Luboš Bĕhálek. "Use of Composite Materials for FDM 3D Print Technology." Materials Science Forum 862 (August 2016): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.862.174.

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This article deals with specific polymer composites modified for the Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) which is a 3D print technology. These two phase systems involve thermoplastic matrix filled with natural fibres. The crucial demand of this progressive technology is put on the accuracy of the semi-product formed into the filament shape. To reach the smooth production of 3D prototypes the filament should have a constant diameter. In the article, individual steps of the polymer composite pelletization and following pre-processing and processing activities are described. Among these steps the extrusion of the filaments belongs and subsequent print test on “RepRap” device accompanied by optimization of building parameters. Tensile specimens were chosen for print with regard to maps mechanical properties of this newly developed material which was the final stage of this work. Tensile test curves were then compared with those graphs which can be found for the material produced by conventional technologies such as injection moulding.
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Wu, Shu Yun, Zeng Feng Yan, Jun Gang Dong, and Huan Huan Liu. "Research of the Distribution of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) in Print Shops in Xi’an." Applied Mechanics and Materials 209-211 (October 2012): 1560–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.209-211.1560.

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Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are major constituents of the indoor air pollutants. The indoor air quality has caused wide concern for VOCs may affect human health in many ways. The VOCs in general rooms volatilize from building materials, furniture and so on. In print shops the print equipment and materials may produce a large amount of VOCs that may affect the health of the long-term print shop workers. The author has measured the VOC content and the air indexes in a seventy square-meter print shop in Xi’an with comprehensive functions, then, evaluated the pollution and proposed the preventions of the VOC content in print shops.
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Helmer, Dorothea, and Bastian E. Rapp. "Divide and print." Nature Materials 19, no. 2 (January 27, 2020): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41563-019-0594-y.

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Heber, Joerg. "Print and perish?" Nature Materials 7, no. 7 (July 2008): 512–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat2215.

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Cahyaningtyas, Tiara Intan, Nur Samsiyah, Endang Sri Maruti, Sri Budyartati, Rafika Andan Sari, and Rossy Qoimatul Fadlila. "Pemanfaatan Limbah Daun untuk Ecoprint dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Desa Teguhan." Madani : Indonesian Journal of Civil Society 4, no. 2 (August 1, 2022): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35970/madani.v4i2.1443.

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The purpose of this service program is to empower PKK women in the village of Teguhan in utilizing leaf waste for ecoprints which have a high selling value and can develop into businesses. Participants in this service were 15 people consisting of PKK women from Teguhan village. The service activity was carried out at the Teguhan village office for 3 days, namely on 18-19 February 2022. The service was carried out by taking care of permits, recording the number of PKK women, socializing eco print materials and mentoring and evaluating activities. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that this activity is very beneficial for the participants, namely the PKK women in Teguhan Village. The results of this community service resulted in an understanding of the material about eco print with a fairly good achievement with an average of 63%. The results of the demonstration activities and participants' skills in making eco prints showed very good results, with average achievements of 85% and 84%, respectively. The participants received and absorbed the training materials on making eco prints well. Furthermore, the participants were able to demonstrate directly how to make eco prints using certain techniques so that the results obtained were durable and of high quality.
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Chun, Suk Fong, Rita Hofmann-Sievert, and Sanneke Stigter. "Definite Identifiers of Silver Dye Bleach Prints." Heritage 6, no. 1 (December 20, 2022): 26–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage6010002.

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Among diverse contemporary colour prints, silver dye ­­bleach prints and chromogenic prints are difficult to differentiate. They share similar visual characteristics and can use identical supports and surface finishes. However, their image-forming dyes differ, resulting in disparate conservation and restoration needs. This study aimed to determine practical measures for unambiguously differentiating between these two print types. Identifying characteristics—referred to here as ‘identifiers’—were collected from popular conservation sources and a mixed-method questionnaire survey. The accuracy and feasibility of these identifiers were evaluated against known prints sets. The examination made use of water droplets, various light sources, digital 3D microscopy, and spectrophotometry. The results dichotomised these identifiers into ‘definite’ or ‘indefinite’ with ‘definite identifiers’ being able to discriminate independently. Only five out of 23 entries were termed definite identifiers. Azo dyes—image dyes of silver dye bleach prints—were established as the only constant properties of this print type. These findings were integrated into a flowchart to guide differentiation with the main recommendation being to deviate from indefinite identifiers to save time and effort. Parts of this work have been submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for a Master of Science degree at the University of Amsterdam in 2020.
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Shivakumaraswmay, K. N., and Khaiser Nikam. "Acquisition of Library Print and Non-Print Materials in Mysore Region Engineering College Libraries: A Study." Pearl : A Journal of Library and Information Science 10, no. 1 (2016): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-6922.2016.00007.3.

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Gambo, Rufai Danmusa, and Sani Masanawa Aliyu. "Use of Open Educational Resources and Print Educational Materials by Federal College of Education Katsina, Nigeria: A Study." DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology 37, no. 6 (November 7, 2017): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/djlit.37.10628.

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<p align="center">This research work investigates the usage of Open Educational Resources (OER) and Print Educational Materials by the students of Federal College of Education Katsina, Nigeria. Using descriptive survey, 358 students were sampled as respondents. The research find out that while print section still remain relevant, an alarming negative attitudes by the students toward print educational materials have been found. Factors including students’ learning needs and interest, infrastructural decay, outdated books stocks, under equipped nature of the print sections and the unfriendly attitudes of the librarians toward clients are responsible this attitudes. However, OER enjoy an overwhelming patronage of students. The unrestricted nature of open educational resources coupled with its ease of access, freeness, proximity, relevance and IT infrastructural advancements are what make it an educational hotcake of the time. Better funding of education, inculcation of reading culture in younger generation, massive development of print materials into open educational resources and in-service training of library staff has been recommended. </p><p> </p>
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