Journal articles on the topic 'Principles and basic conceptof it forming'
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1
Glushko, G. M. "STRATEGIES OF PORT ACTIVITIES: PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION." Economic innovations 19, no. 2(64) (July 7, 2017): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.2(64).65-70.
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In a market economy, which directed toward economic methods of control, particularly relevant researches relating to the definition and formation of strategies for the development of port activities. Building wide range of industrial strategies for long-term prospect programs on the basis of each individual port within the industry are the vectors, which reinforce the need to find out the ways for implementation the established objectives. Due to the specific port activity, the conditions under which it is exercised, institutional uncertainty factors etc. forming appropriate methodological support for implementation of these programs. The investigation of the most suitable port activity strategies, principles and consistency of implementation have chosen as the purpose of this study. Notably the basic conditions for any development programs are proposed. But for the selection and investigation such a sophisticated and multiplex conception as a market strategy of the port activity development it is appropriate to use system approach. It supposes that market strategy is a holistic approach, that is system with essential factors, its interconnection and interrelation, conditions of realization the port strategy as a system so on. Specifying the strategic choice in accordance with market reality, resources and organizational port capacity, ports should generate functional strategy at middle corporate management. It is valid that the most important sort of functional strategy is financial strategy. In the article the process of budgeting is divided into appropriate stages, where the second one involves the selection of the criteria for investment decision-making. The essential principles of a long-term prospect budget elaboration have been developed in the investigation.
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Mieliekiestseva, Nataliia. "Formation of language personality of graduates of art specialties (based on the ideas of Ivan Ohiienko)." IVAN OHIIENKO AND CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE AND EDUCATION SCHOLARLY PAPERS PHILOLOGY, no. 18 (December 29, 2021): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-7086.2021-18-2.123-129.
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The article deals with some aspects of using Ivan Ohiienko’s linguodidactic con-ception with the aim of forming language personality in students of art specialities at the classes of Ukrainian for specifi c purposes. The appropriate level of language culture and the ability to communicate professionally in the state language is an important component of the image of a competitive specialist which is able to correctly, accurately, logically formulate his / her opinion, produce professional texts, skillfully use language tools in business communication, participate in discussions, consider alternatives and cooperate with other people for the common result. The author substantiates the vitality of teaching native language duties to the students of art specialties under the conditions of current language situation in Ukraine and the need for language personality’s constant development and self-im-provement. Basic principles of Ivan Ohienko’s science about native language du-ties and his conceptual regulations of linguistic education as an element of native language policy in modern education are revealed. It is emphasized on the need to use Ivan Ohiienko’s «Pravopys» and «History of Ukrainian Literary Language» while forming students’ orthographical competence and speech culture.It has been proved that Ivan Ohiienko’s linguodidactic ideas are of great importance while forming the scientifi c conception of modern national education within the development of Ukraine and the spiritual revival of Ukrainian nation.
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Glagolev, V. S. "Modality in Law: Cultural Contexts Differences." Journal of Law and Administration, no. 3 (January 23, 2019): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2073-8420-2018-3-48-21-28.
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Introduction.The article deals with the issue of cultural differences affecting positive law specifc character from the point of view of law and order awareness, as well as from the point of view of law enforcement. A classical sample is difference between Anglo-Saxon case law and written (prohibitive) law. The author scrutinizes modality types correlation, specially pointing out deontic and axiological modalities. Going back genetically to common semantic feld of sociocultural norm as a limit, rule of law can be viewed as a derivative from a broader context (“hidden modality”). This particular context presets possible interpretations limits, not always obvious for an outsider.Materials and methods.Methodological foundation for research is the comparison analysis method based on various interpretation types comparison and ascertainment of commensurability lacunas, important from the point of view of accuracy of a translation of language expressions with due consideration to their modality. Fixation on referential basis of these expressions, i.e. their principal focusing on reflection of real processes, as well as systems and consistence (“logicality”) principles peculiar to conception of positive law rational status, have a special importance in this case.Research results.The article shows that various modality types in law are connected on the one hand with linguo-cultural peculiarities, to which a specifc system of law is “tied”. On the other hand the law itself when forming its own conceptual construct enters the feld of forming a more strict and unifed (artifcial) language having reverse influence on “natural” views on rules of law. Such a language includes various modality types and exists in a complex interaction with perception of reality process and codifcation of corresponding social behavior rules, forming social space by means of such social regulator as positive law.Discussion and conclusion.The article describes basic logical conditions for making new rules of law and processing existing rules in the course of international treaties preparation. Possibilities and limitations of communicative practice influence on making rules of law have been analyzed, unobvious problems for an interpreter dealing with comparison of various sociocultural modality types specifc for national legal systems have been shown.
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KOPOCHYNSKA, Yuliia. "CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS FOR FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN PHYSICAL THERAPY, ERGOTHERAPY." Cherkasy University Bulletin: Pedagogical Sciences, no. 2 (2020): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31651/2524-2660-2020-2-43-49.
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ntroduction. In the process of professional training, there are qualitative changes in the professional development of the individual, because it is during this period that the basic identification characteristics that determine her propensity for the future profession are formed. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to determine the conceptual foundations of pro-fessional training of future specialists in physical therapy, ergotherapy. Methods. Analysis of scientific methodological literature. Results. In the course of the research the three main stages of forming the professional identity of specialists in physical therapy, ergotherapy are distinguished and characterized. Important in shaping the professional identity of future speci-?lists in physical therapy, ergotherapy is involved in specialized trainings, during which the future specialist compares professional value orientations with their own capabilities, realities of professional activity and interpersonal relationships. Due to the factors of cooperation, dialogue, activity–creative approach, individuality and freedom of de-velopment, choice of content and forms of training, approaches have some common features: psychological basis of educational activity of future specialists; focus on the formation of professional qualities; combination, integrated use of components, principles, criteria, learning tools, methods and different technologies. Originality. The basic provisions of the conception of formation of professional identity of future specialists in physical therapy, ergotherapy in higher education institutions are developed. Conclusion. On the basis of the conducted research it is established that at the present stage of development of psychological and pedagogical science methodological and textological material is accumulated, contains various complementary theoretical and practical approaches to the study of professional identity, but differentiates the object of study various aspects of scientific phenomenon and "identity". The organization of vocational training, taking into account the provisions developed, will contribute to the formation of professional identity of future physical therapists and ergotherapists.
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Калінеску, Тетяна Василівна. "РОЗВИТОК СТРАХОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ УКРАЇНИ В НЕСТАБІЛЬНОМУ СОЦІАЛЬНО -ЕКОНОМІЧНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ." TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, no. 1 (May 5, 2020): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2020.1.05.
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Formulation of the problem. In the article are brought the authorial approaches in relation to development of the Ukraine insurance system and complete opening its internal potential. The aim of the article are exposures of factors, that stimulate insurance market development, assist realization of effective socio - economic relations in a country and forming of priorities the insurance market development in an unstable external and internal environment. Methodological basis of research became the methods and principles of scientific cognition, general and special methods, receptions that used for the evaluation of factors swim on the effective functioning of the insurance system of Ukraine. The basic hypothesis of research became the supposition in relation to certain positive changes in the insurance system with take to attention and tuning to the requirements of national and global economy. Statement of the main material. Underline, that in the conditions of unstable socio -economic environment the level of insurance market development depends on changes that it takes place in a country and rates of increase or deceleration of national economy. It is well - proven that the evaluation of braking or stimulation of development the insurance system appropriately to conduct after global, political, financially -economic, social and informatively -technological factors that determine the different aspects of effective insurance activity and stability of national economy. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research. The used theoretically -methodological approaches to forming of conception the development of the insurance system have the practical applied to all industries of national economy, is original, from the point of view their using in the conditions of unstable socio -economic environment. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. The offered conception of development the insurance system allows complex to estimate tendencies and changes that take place within the framework of reforms in insurance and to determine the further reference -points the development of Ukraine insurance market in a changeable socio -economic environment. Further researches will be directed to insurance coverage of stability the national economy in the conditions of system currency vibrations, that influences on the tax and budget policy of the state and strategy of further development of its economy.
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Osadchiy, Vladislav Viktorovich. "BASIC PRINCIPLES OF FORMING A PORTFOLIO OF SECURITIES." Industrial Economics 3, no. 3 (2021): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47576/2712-7559_2021_3_3_44.
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Mustafayev, Zh S., A. A. Sagaev, Y. N. Alimbaev, and V. V. Pchelkin. "BASIC CONSTRUCTION PRINCIPLES FOR MULTI-FUNCTIONAL HYDRO AGROLANDSCAPE SYSTEMS." REPORTS 6, no. 334 (December 15, 2020): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1483.144.
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Based on the principles of natural analogies, the necessary diversity, the ability of soil formation and the integration of knowledge, multifunctional hydroagrolandscape systems have been developed, including multifunctional systems (crop rotation fields and irrigation technique), which ensure the fulfillment of the ecological and economic functions of the soils of hydroagrolandscape systems. Multifunctional hydro-agrolandscape systems for the purposeful regulation of the soil-forming process on irrigated crop rotation fields by designing crop rotation and an irrigation system on irrigated lands (hydro-agricultural landscape system) with the linkage of agricultural crops to irrigation equipment and technology, which move along with agricultural crops according to the rotational scheme, adopted in the crop rotation, ensure the maximum possible use of solar energy for the soil-forming process in specific natural and climatic conditions. The environment-forming functions of a multifunctional hydro-agrolandscape system are provided on the basis of the use of integral criteria to ensure the agroecological sustainability of irrigated crop rotations (hydroagrolandscapes), taking into account geoecological restrictions, that is, the weighted average irrigation rate (water demand deficit) of agricultural crops in the crop rotation should not exceed the deficit of the ecological water requirement of agricultural land systems. Thus, the design of highly productive hydrolandscape systems requires ensuring compliance with not only the principles of the necessary diversity and natural analogies, based on the creation of se-rotations with mobile irrigation techniques to control and regulate soil-forming processes, that is, the soil as an object of influence (reclamation) performing an ecological function , and agricultural crops as a subject perform an economic function, requires the need, on the basis of the principle of knowledge integration, to form ways of regulating the natural process that provide targeted regulation and control of soil-forming processes as environment-forming systems.
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Rasulova, Tursunoy. "BASIC PRINCIPLES OF FORMING A REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS SYSTEM." TECHNICAL SCIENCES 6, no. 3 (June 30, 2020): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9696-2020-6-1.
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One of the areas of comprehensive services to the population of our republic is the transport and logistics system. Today, the logistics industry is rapidly penetrating all areas of our society.Among them is the formation of a transport and logistics system in the region for the organization of high-quality services for the population. This thesis presents the basic principles of the formation of the transport and logistics system and the problems that it solves
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В. Й., Кульчицький. "ПАТРІОТИЧНЕ ВИХОВАННЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ЯК ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ПРОБЛЕМА." Spiritual-intellectual upbringing and teaching of youth in the 21st century, no. 3 (2021): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142//2708-4809.siuty.2021.13.
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The article substantiates the theoretical and methodological principles of patriotic education, which means a set of basic scientific principles that define conceptual theories, basic approaches, principles, implementation of forms and methods of forming a nationally conscious personality capable of strengthening statehood and ensuring the territorial integrity of the country
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Andrianovskaya, I. I. "Basic principles of labour law: history and modernity." Voprosy trudovogo prava (Labor law issues), no. 3 (March 23, 2021): 172–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-2-2103-02.
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The proposed article deals with the basic principles of labour law, which are the basis of labour law. An analysis of the principles first formulated in the legal literature, to one extent or another subsequently accepted by the science of labor law, which found legal fixation in the labor code of the Russian Federation, was carried out. Based on the analysis of the content of individual continuity and new principles of labor law, their relationship is shown, the preservation of continuity elements during updating. Some inaccuracies made by the legislator when forming a list of modern principles of labor law are shown. To eliminate them, it was proposed to amend Art. 2 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.
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LESHCHENKO, M., and L. KHIMCHUK. "CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF FORMING THE BASIC COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS." ТHE SOURCES OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS, no. 25 (September 27, 2020): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2075-146x.2020.25.223225.
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Sholpankulova, G. K., and A. A. Zhalgassova. "PRINCIPLES FOR FORMING RESEARCH CULTURE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS." BULLETIN Series of Pedagogical Sciences 65, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-1.1728-5496.13.
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This article considers the problem of the formation of the research culture of future specialists. Particular attention is paid to the principles of organization of research work at a university. In modern conditions of the development of science and technology, changes in the style of thinking, priority sources of perception of information of future specialists, it is necessary to develop new, effective methods of training, the result of which will be the formation of an effective specialist that is in demand by a potential employer. Thus, the process of forming the research culture of future specialists in accordance with the culturological approach is the main system-forming factor in the formation of personality, and the joint scientific work of the student and teacher should become an effective tool. The research culture of future specialists is a system-forming basic component of a personality culture, an intermediate link between a person and his purposeful activity. It is an integrative, dynamic quality of personality, characterized by a value attitude to research, an unsaturated need for search activity, a combination of methodological, philosophical, general subjective, reflective knowledge and research skills, and a high potential for research abilities.
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Ivanchenko, Dmitry A. "On the issue of forming and evaluating personal digital literacy." Problems of Modern Education (Problemy Sovremennogo Obrazovaniya), no. 3, 2020 (2020): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2218-8711-2020-3-66-74.
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Various approaches of foreign and Russian researchers to the study of digital literacy are considered; the directions of digital literacy are highlighted, they include media literacy, information literacy, information security and digital skills; the basic principles of forming and evaluating digital literacy are defined.
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L., Chyzhevska. "FORMING PRINCIPLES OF SPATIAL-PLANNING MODEL FOR RECREATION ENVIRONMENT IN RURAL LOCAL CONDITIONS." Architectural Studies 2020, no. 2 (November 2020): 302–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/as2020.02.302.
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Hu, Guo Jun, and Fang Feng. "Research and Application of Metal Cold Extrusion Forming Utilising Floating Die and Divided Flow." Advanced Materials Research 102-104 (March 2010): 583–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.102-104.583.
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Modern cold extrusion technology has been from a traditional method developing into compound extrusion, multi-action extrusion, closed forming, divided flow extrusion and flow control forming as well as other forms. In this paper, basic principles of floating die extrusion and divided flow extrusion were analyzed. Tests and experimental practice and application of floating die and divided flow extrusion of gear were stated. Spur gear forming in application and forming processes based on exchange mandrel was detailed.
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Sun, You Song, Jian Guo Hu, Hong Bo Zheng, Ji Ping He, Ya Fang, and Wei Ping Ruan. "Energy Saving Drive for Forming Equipments." Advanced Materials Research 154-155 (October 2010): 701–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.154-155.701.
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Energy saving in manufacturing is the key to reduce energy consumption of unit GDP. Forming equipments are one of the biggest energy consumers. The basic reason of high energy consumption and low efficiency for current forming equipments is the mismatch between uncontrollable driving characteristics and the variable loads in forming processes. Complex transmission and control mechanisms are needed, wasting a lot of energy. The basic principles of driving were put forward to realize energy saving for forming equipments: faster in virtual strokes, slower in working strokes, stop when idling and recycling excessive energy. The servo driving based on large AC servo motors can make the driving and forming loads match each other well, realizing not only high automation and intelligence, but energy saving greatly as well. Theoretical analysis and experiments showed that by adopting AC servo driving the crank presses, hydraulic presses and screw presses could get the energy saving results of 25-70%.
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Pryshlyak Oksana. "PRINCIPLES OF FORMING INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE EUROPEAN REGULATIONS AND AGREEMENTS." International Academy Journal Web of Scholar, no. 10(40) (October 31, 2019): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_wos/31102019/6743.
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In response to the challenges facing the world today the European countries, international organizations, associations, unions, numerous consultations are being held and numerous documents and recommendations are being adopted to seek and implement new approaches to foster intercultural dialogue. The author analyzed the basic principles of forming intercultural education in European regulations and agreements on understanding intercultural diversity and establishing intercultural dialogue. These documents play a leading role in the strategic planning of internal policy of the country to facilitate the formation of Ukraine as a multicultural country and to identify strategic aspects of shaping the intercultural education of specialists.
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Barna, M., and L. Medvid. "BASIC PRINCIPLES OF FORMING THE SYSTEM OF INTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION." Pedagogy of the formation of a creative person in higher and secondary schools 2, no. 71 (2020): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/1992-5786.2020.71-2.5.
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Пісоцька, М. Е., and К. О. Кадашевич. "TЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ДИДАКТИЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ІНДИВІДАЛІЗАЦІЇ НАВЧАННЯ УЧНІВ." Spiritual-intellectual upbringing and teaching of youth in the 21st century, no. 3 (2021): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142//2708-4809.siuty.2021.36.
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The article describes the views of scientists on the didactic system of individualization of learning of students, in particular structural elements, system-forming factors, goals, objectives, basic diagnostic principles of differentiation of learning, and principles of organization of individual education. Besides, the article provides the author’s definition of the concept of individualization of the learning process
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Turbovskoy, Yakov Semenovich. "The Russian language as a system-forming discipline: towards the problem of understanding." Uchenyy Sovet (Academic Council), no. 9 (August 28, 2020): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-02-2009-04.
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The article upholds the idea that the Russian language is a system-forming discipline in any complex of disciplines, regardless of the level of training and the field (profile). This is due to the fact that mastering the Russian language becomes the basis for understanding and, therefore, the foundation for mastering any complex of knowledge. The author shows that language acquisition means mastering live speech, mastering the basic principles of its semantics and structure, and the principles of transmitting thoughts in verbal form.
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Mir Mohammad, Sadeghi Elham, and Ahmad Vakhshitekh. "Basic principles of Russian foreign policy under Vladimir Putin." Upravlenie 8, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2020-8-4-116-122.
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The article considers and analyses the basic principles and directions of Russian foreign policy activities during the presidency of V.V. Putin from the moment of his assumption of the post of head of state to the current presidential term. The authors determine the basic principles of Russia's foreign policy in the specified period and make the assessment to them. The study uses materials from publications of both Russian and foreign authors, experts in the field of political science, history and international relations, as well as documents regulating the foreign policy activities of the highest state authorities. The paper considers the process of forming the priorities of Russia's foreign policy both from the point of view of accumulated historical experience and continuity of the internal order, and in parallel with the processes of transformation of the entire system of international relations and the world order. The article notes the multi-vector nature of Russia's foreign policy strategy aimed at developing multilateral interstate relations, achieving peace and security in the interstate arena, actively countering modern challenges and threats to interstate security, as well as the formation of a multipolar world. The authors conclude that at present, Russia's foreign policy activity is aimed at strengthening Russia's prestige, supporting economic growth and competitiveness, ensuring security and implementing national interests. Internal political reforms contribute to strengthening the political power of the President of the Russian Federation and increasing the efficiency of foreign policy decision-making.
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Wang, Xue Qin, Zi Min Jin, Jia Lin Li, Yong Jian Tu, and Xi Yong Xian. "Study of Three-Dimensional Self-Forming on Elastic Woven Fabric." Advanced Materials Research 1048 (October 2014): 349–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1048.349.
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For seamless fashion via the jacquard weaving, three dimensional forms for silhouettes of garments are critical research areas. Basic principles of three-dimensional weaving originate from manufacturing of apparel. Darts, tucks, and gathers are common approaches to changes of sectional areas.3D forms are usually achieved by cutting and sewing darts or pleats. In this paper, three-dimensional forms of one layer elastic fabric is to process a mono-layer fabric into some three-dimensional forms via the relative decrease and increase of partial areas on a piece of jacquard woven textile. This paper reports the basic principle and theoretical model for 3D form predicting. The experimental samples via jacquard basically coincided with the theoretical estimates.
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Prokhorovska, Svitlana. "COMPETENCE APPROACH IN HR-MANAGEMENT." Regional’ni aspekti rozvitku produktivnih sil Ukraїni, no. 23 (2018): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/rarrpsu2018.23.086.
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In the article the role of сompetence approach is in vestigational the management of organization a personnel. The most widespread methods of development of competenses of employee and rule of forming of model of competenses are certain. Setting of raditional and modernapproaches is exposed to forming of model ofcompetenses. Basic principles of application of сompetence approach are found out in a management a personnel. The model of competenses of modern HR-of manager is offered.
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Peng, Xue Feng, Jing Tao Han, Jing Liu, Dan Yang Li, and Pei Jie Yan. "Key Technical Analysis of Roll Forming for High Strength Rectangular Tube." Advanced Materials Research 941-944 (June 2014): 1812–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.941-944.1812.
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Using advanced high strength steel (AHSS) instead of traditional mild steel is the development trend of automotive lightweight. Rectangular tube, as an important component of the vehicle, its forming principle and technology analysis is particularly important. Combining the practice production in this paper, the basic principles of circle-to-rectangular forming (CRF) and strip-to-rectangular forming (SRF) process are analyzed. ABAQUS software and PROFIL of roll pass-aided design software are used to analyze the characteristic of two roll forming processes in terms of residual stress, dimensional accuracy of the pre-punched holes and weldability. The study shows SRF process is more suitable for AHSS than CRF process.
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Abrosimova, Oksana L., and Liliana V. Voronova. "Basic principles of preparing foreign students for the “Writing” subtest TORFL-I." Russian Language Studies 19, no. 3 (September 28, 2021): 346–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-8163-2021-19-3-346-360.
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The study is devoted to the relevant topic - the search for the most optimal ways to prepare students for the Writing subtest (TORFL-I) based on the principles, forming in the examinee a complex of knowledge, skills and expertise, embedded in the state educational standard in the Russian language as a foreign language of the appropriate level. The purpose of the research is to present, summarize and demonstrate on the example of the developed test tasks the principles of preparing foreigners for the Writing subtest in the system of International State Examination in the Russian Language (TORFL-I). The research materials include tasks, texts, test materials of a training nature in writing. The authors used methods of theoretical research: axiomatic, hypothetical, analytical, systemic. Empirical methods of observation, description, comparison were used when fixing the specific features of the components in the system of preparation for linguodidactic testing in Russian as a foreign language, which is carried out at Transbaikal State University at the Local Center for Testing Foreign Citizens (Chita, Russia). The results of the study show that preparation for testing should be based on certain principles - integrity, continuity, unity of control and self-control. The article emphasizes the principle of integrity as fundamental. Integrity in preparation for test in writing has several manifestations and implies the development of linguistic, communicative, sociocultural, discursive competencies among students; development of knowledge, skills and expertise in the field of writing with simultaneous development of writing techniques; considering the lexical minimum and requirements of the State Educational Standards for the first level of general proficiency in Russian as a foreign language. We also consider the principle of continuity to be important, which implies consistency in preparation for the Writing subtest - making skills and expertise automatic by repeating, looping; considering the material learned at previous levels of proficiency in Russian as a foreign language - elementary and basic. The principle of unity of control and self-control is considered in the content-functional aspect: a system of test tasks has been developed and presented, which allows to increase the effectiveness of the control and self-control process and the effectiveness of forming the competencies - linguistic, communicative, sociocultural and discursive. The methodology, based on these principles, allows foreign students to quickly adapt to passing tests and the necessary material in full.
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Bozhydai, І. "Theoretical and methodological principles of building a competitive enterprise strategy." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics, no. 205 (2019): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2019/205-4/1.
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The article is devoted to theoretical and methodological principles of competitive enterprise strategy. The process of forming a competitive strategy requires a comprehensive approach, a sound analyt ical stage, and must comply with certain principles. The author summarized the basic principles of formation of competitive strategy, and in accordance with them, proposed a structural and logical scheme of using the tools of formation of competitive strategy of the enterprise. The basic methods such as matrix, benchmarking, PEST-, SWOT-SPECE- and cluster analyzes are selected as the methodological base. The result of which are indicators of analysis of the competitive environment, the internal environment of the enterprise, clustering criteria, the number of clusters, the corresponding quadrants of the matrix of strategies with promising development vectors, the list of measures and indicators for a certain enterprise aimed at stabilizing / improving its competitive position in the market or level competitiveness.
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Moskvina, Anna S. "Forming young children’s aesthetic culture: psychological and pedagogical guidelines." Problems of Modern Education (Problemy Sovremennogo Obrazovaniya), no. 1, 2020 (2020): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2218-8711-2020-1-61-69.
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This article draws the attention of teachers and educators of preschool and general educational institutions, as well as theorists of modern education, to the problem of forming aesthetic culture in young children (0–8 years of age). The legal documents regulating the topic under analysis are given. The theoretical analysis of the problem in the historical and pedagogical retrospective is given. The basic pedagogical principles of forming the young children’s aesthetic culture are indicated. The article presents the analysis of visual arts programs for young children and reflects the points of growth of the aesthetic education in the digital conditions of the development of civil society.
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Radchenko, Oleksandr, Valeriia Kovach, Oksana Radchenko, Oleksiy Kriukov, Liudmyla Sydorchuk, Petr Sharov, and Inna Semenets-Orlova. "Principles of natural capital preservation in the context of strategy of state environmental safety." E3S Web of Conferences 280 (2021): 09024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128009024.
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The article analyzes issue of strategy forming of state development through prism of state environmental safety, preservation of its natural capital in the process of formation and implementation of state environmental policy. Basic ecological, economic, social principles of natural capital preservation of Ukraine are considered. Possibilities of ecological network development of Ukraine are investigated. A comprehensive knowledge framework for the management of natural capital is shown.
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Sherimmat, Avazov, and Saydamatov Farkhod Rajabovich. "Innovative Geographical Education - A Factor For Effective Formation Of Geographical Culture." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 10 (October 30, 2020): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue10-47.
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This article reveals the most common innovative technologies in geography education, the relevance of innovative geographical education, the main objectives of innovative geographical education, the tasks, basic principles (principles) of innovative geographical education and the factors of their effective formation of geographical culture. The teacher is taught to understand innovative geographical education as a method of forming a geocologically cultured (competent) student / student personality. Enlightenment (pedagogical) innovation is mainly covered by the following concepts - innovation, educational innovation, innovation, innovation, innovation process, innovation activity, pedagogical innovation, pedagogical innovation, pedagogical innovation process, pedagogical innovation activity.
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Kulynych, Myroslava, Olena Skoruk, and Anna Safarova. "PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF ACCOUNTANT, AUDITOR AND TAXPAYER AS A FACTOR OF FORMING PUBLIC OPINION." Economic journal of Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University 1, no. 29 (April 1, 2022): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2786-4618-2022-01-25-33.
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The article describes the features of professional ethics of accountants, auditors and tax officers as an importantcondition for achieving the better productivity. The essence of the concept of professional ethics is stated. Professionalethics is a code of rules that determine the behavior of a specialist in the performance of professional duties andguarantee compliance with moral norms within the current legislation. The basic principles of ethics of professionalaccountants are clarified. The algorithm of identification and assessment of threats to the observance of basic principlesand application of precautionary measures is determined. It is established that the observance of professional ethics byan accountant, auditor and tax officer is one of the most important factors of clients' trust in the results of their work.
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Mudasir, Mudasir. "Model Implementasi Prinsip-prinsip Pendidikan Membentuk Ketauladanan Siswa." AL-USWAH: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam 1, no. 1 (December 14, 2018): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/au.v1i1.3942.
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This paper wants to explain the principles of education as a scientific discipline and its contribution mainly in shaping the exemplary of students. This paper departs from the discussion of the philosophy of goals and principles of Islamic education, then the basic concepts of the principles of Islamic education, and then the example of students. This discussion uses a philosophical approach by prioritizing religious principles. The results of this discussion found that in Islamic education there are integral principles, balanced, part of the rububiyah process, forming a whole human being, always related to religion, open, maintaining individual differences, and Islamic education is dynamic. These principles contribute to shaping student exemplary, which can be seen in terms of adhering to the discipline of learning in school, looking and dressing neatly, favored by all school communities, and active in various school activities.
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Popov, Lev Vladimirovich, and Aleksei Gavrilovich Chaplygin. "Ratings of universities. pedagogical higher education universities in Russia." Moscow University Pedagogical Education Bulletin, no. 3 (September 30, 2011): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51314/2073-2635-2011-3-3-17.
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Article reviews the causes of the recent years rapid development in the global higher education rating of the epidemic, as well as comparative analysis of the basic approaches and principles used in forming the rating of universities. The possibility of application existing methodologies and ranking systems, methods and technologies ratings to describe the multifaceted activities of pеdagogical institutions of Russia.
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Ivashkiv, Victoriya, and Iryna Anhelko. "BASIC PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF MECHANISM FORMATION OVERCOMING POVERTY IN UKRAINE." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 300, no. 6 (December 3, 2021): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-300-6-7.
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The article highlights the basic principles and methods of forming a mechanism for overcoming poverty. The necessity of their complex application is substantiated, which will give an opportunity to achieve positive results after the implementation of the mechanism of overcoming poverty. The mechanism of overcoming poverty through the prism of the structural components of social security, which “underlies” the components of public policy to improve the standard and quality of life. It is determined that the structural components of social security of the population should include state social standards and state social guarantees. It is proved that during the implementation of the poverty alleviation mechanism it is necessary to conduct regular monitoring. It is noted that the monitoring results should be actively used to assess the effectiveness of public policy, create conditions for effective and targeted use of allocated resources, determine their adequacy and the need for redistribution between target programs, regions and develop proposals for further improvement of the mechanism of state regulation. In general, it is noted that the monitoring and analysis of the development of social processes in the context of measures to combat poverty should be carried out in order to assess the effectiveness of public policy and to monitor individual indicators. It is generalized that the effectiveness of the mechanism for overcoming poverty can be discussed later. A positive effect can be achieved only after the interests of all subjects of regulatory influence are reconciled: consumers, producers, employees and employers, enterprises and industries, the state and society. It is also determined that the key to increasing the welfare of the population, which also indicates a reduction in poverty, is to ensure economic growth – sustainable balanced quantitative and qualitative changes that improve the socio-economic and political situation in the country.
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Костина and A. Kostina. "Constructive Principles of Pedagogical Support of the Forming Reflexive Position of Students in Early Adolescence." Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology 5, no. 4 (November 19, 2016): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/22500.
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The article based on the analysis of pedagogical and
psychological literature to identify early adolescence as a sensitive
period for the development of basic sociogenic potencies of human.
The results of ascertaining stage of the experiment to determine
the level of reflection of first-year students are given. The author
proves the necessity of pedagogical support of first-year students
based on the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature
and empirical material. The author offers constructive principles
for effective pedagogical support of the forming reflexive position
of first-year students.
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Kiyamov, Asror, Davron Norchayev, and Tura Razzakov. "Parameters of the comb-forming machine with elastic rods." E3S Web of Conferences 264 (2021): 03036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126403036.
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The study aims to substantiate the design and parameters of the comb-forming device with elastic rods. The basic principles and methods of classical mechanics, mathematical analysis and statistics were used in this study. The authors proposed a comb-forming machine with elastic rods for sowing cotton on the combs. The main parameters of the comb-forming machine with elastic rods and the amount of vertical load on the working body are justified by experimental studies. It is established that with a diameter of 3 mm elastic rod, the number of elastic rods 64 pieces, a radius of 0.3 m disks and a width of 0.60 m device capture provides high-quality destruction of soil lumps and the formation of ridges of the required shape.
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Bakonyi, Imre. "Metastable phases and nanocrystalline-forming ability (NFA) of melt-quenched Ni-rich (Zr, Hf)–Ni alloys." International Journal of Materials Research 97, no. 4 (April 1, 2006): 471–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-2006-0076.
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Abstract In this paper, the basic principles of and some recent advances in rapid solidification are briefly considered, with main emphasis on the formation of single-phase metastable states during meltquenching in Ni-rich Zr –Ni and Hf–Ni alloys. Factors controlling nanocrystalline-forming ability are discussed in detail, with particular view on the preparation of single-phase nanocrystalline alloys by the melt-quenching process.
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Mykolaienko, N. "Professional Culture of Future Editors: Aspects, Principles, Model Formation." State and Regions. Series: Social Communications, no. 1(41) (March 10, 2020): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2020.1(41).12.
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<p><em>The article is devoted to the formation of the future editors' professional culture. The aspects of the professional culture are described in the article; basic functions of the professional culture of the editorial activity are marked. </em></p><p><em>Principles are offered for the development of the model of forming the future editors' professional culture. The question is considered of the positive result concerning the future editors' culture formation. It is noticed that the future editors' professional culture foresees the presence of the modern thought: independently to analyze the phenomena and processes, see main and special, give up stamps and inertia in reasoning’s. Under such circumstances, forming the future editors' professional culture can be described as following: at first, as mastering of the personality's professional knowledge and skills, when they are organically combined with the knowledge of the social and cultural situation and make the editor's world view; secondly, as the capacity of a personality for the creative thought and permanent self-perfection, self-education; thirdly, the presence of such qualities, as intelligentsia, spiritual culture, patriotism, generalism. Forming the future editors' professional culture is a task system which foresees the development of the personal qualities account of all professional tasks and requirements and their realization through forms and methods. Therefore the future editors' professional culture can not be simplified to the system of the special, narrow specified knowledge, abilities and skills. It is a wider concept and has the editor's spiritual potential, intellectual, emotional and practically effective components of his / her consciousness.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong> <em>professional culture, future editor, aspect, principles, self-improvement, formation of professional culture.</em></p>
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Drozdova, Olga E. "Axiological Approach as a Source for the Implementation of Meta-subject Principles in the Teaching of the Russian Language." Russian language at school 80, no. 1 (January 24, 2019): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30515/0131-6141-2019-80-1-3-9.
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This article develops basic principles of meta-subject teaching that can be used in the teaching of the Russian language. This new methodology is based on the axiological approach in education. A special attention is paid to the formation of a so-called linguistic worldview, which is understood as a shared worldview of a nation formed through its language. The author draws system of values, which establishes a foundation for accomplishing meta-subject principles in the teaching of the Russian language. Approaches to forming such a system both in schoolchildren and teachers of different subjects are outlined.
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Borodina, Nataliiа, Serhii Cheberiachko, and Nataliia Shevchuk. "FORMATION OF SOFT SKILLS COMPETENCES AND PRINCIPLES OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS IN TEACHING THE DISCIPLINES BY SPECIALTY “CIVIL SECURITY”." JOURNAL of Donetsk mining institute, no. 2 (2020): 206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31474/1999-981x-2020-2-206-214.
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Purpose: to develop a method of combining the elements of learning in the educational process, which allow forming the soft skills competences and principles of academic integrity of higher education students in teaching the disciplines by specialty “Civil Security”. Methodology. Analysis of the educational process from the standpoint of the formation of soft skills competences and principles of academic integrity of higher education students in teaching the disciplines by specialty “Civil Security”. Systematization of elements of the educational process at the stage of developing a training curriculum for the implementation of interactive teaching methods, which provide opportunities for higher education students along with the basic scheduled learning outcomes to master the soft skills additionally, as well as to familiarize with the principles of academic integrity. Distinguishing the skills from the existing variety of soft skills, the provision of which is most favorable when teaching a particular learning material. Results. Studies have shown that the disciplines related to labor protection and civil protection are favorable educational components for the formation of soft skills competences and principles of academic integrity. It is determined that the implementation of a combination of teaching the basic material and providing the Soft skills competences along with the knowledge of the principles of academic integrity can be reached in three stages: to build up the structure of teaching the basic material; to determine the list of Soft Skills competences; to carry out experimental check of the structure of teaching the basic material developed at the first stage. These stages formed the proposed method – a combination of various elements in the educational process into a single interconnected content. It is found that for the effective implementation of the proposed method, the selection of certain Soft Skills competences and examples of academic integrity should be based on the principles of a correct and recognized formation of Soft Skills competences. The received practical experience of the offered method implementation confirmed its prospects as it allows not only the developing of soft Skills competences of students in teaching the disciplines by specialty “Civil safety” but to provide the competences and scheduled results even more informatively in an interactive form. Scientific novelty: the formation of soft skills competences and principles of academic integrity of higher education students are considered not as additional functions of the educational process but as a basic component in teaching the disciplines by specialty “Civil Security” which is the basis of the proposed method. Practical significance: the method of combining the elements of learning in the educational process, which allow forming the soft skills competences and principles of academic integrity of higher education students in teaching the disciplines by specialty “Civil Security”; allows the teachers of “Civil Security” specialty to organize the educational process in the most interactive way. In general, this method will promote the interest of higher education students in obtaining the competences in civil protection and occupational safety and health issues, as well as the implementation the principles of academic integrity in professional activities.
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Walczyk, D. F., and D. E. Hardt. "Rapid Tooling for Sheet Metal Forming Using Profiled Edge Laminations—Design Principles and Demonstration." Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 120, no. 4 (November 1, 1998): 746–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2830215.
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Sheet metal forming dies constructed of laminations offer advantages over more conventional tooling fabrication methods (e.g. CNC-machining) in terms of tooling accessibility, reduced limitations on die geometry and faster fabrication with harder die materials. Furthermore, the recently introduced Profiled Edge Lamination (PEL) tooling method improves upon other lamination-based tooling methods. Adoption of this promising rapid tooling method by industry is being hindered by the lack of formal analysis, design principles, and manufacturing requirements needed to construct dies in such a manner. Therefore, the propensity for delamination of the die is discussed and preventive measures are suggested. The basic machining instructions, i.e., an array of points and directional vectors for each lamination, are outlined for both compound and planar profiled-edge bevels. Laser, AWJ and flute-edge endmilling are experimentally identified as the most promising methods for machining bevels. Development of a stand-alone PEL fabrication machine is suggested over retrofitting commercially-available 5-axis machines. Finally, the general procedure for creating PEL dies is implemented in the construction of a matched set of sheet metal forming tools. These tools are used to successfully stamp a sheet metal part out of draw-quality steel.
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Vigdorchik, Y. I. "Concerning the process of forming motivation to a healthy lifestyle." Manager Zdravoochranenia, no. 8 (October 1, 2021): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21045/1811-0185-2021-8-54-60.
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The components of the concept of a healthy lifestyle, starting with the provisions presented in early sources, are considered from the standpoint of management. It was found that it is difficult to achieve the increase of the number of citizens leading a healthy lifestyle in the absence of clear criteria for the healthy lifestyle, since there is an objective difficulty in assessing the lifestyle of people. It is definitely necessary to formulate the basic principles for creating lists of criteria for healthy lifestyle in order to effectively motivate citizens for health-preserving behavior. The need was identified to update and expand a number of modern lists that are used to obtain information that serves as the basis for making managerial decisions in the field of public health protection at the strategic level based on the analysis of the main existing lists of criteria for a healthy lifestyle. It is proposed to create an individual list of criteria for a healthy lifestyle by forming a low-variability part using the traditional approach, and a high-variability part using the personalized approach. The formulated principles of compiling lists of criteria for a healthy lifestyle can be used in the system of motivating and stimulating citizens to health-preserving behavior, aimed at reducing the prevalence of known behavioral risk factors for diseases.
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Bekmasheva, A. N. "Reading as a kind of oral activity in professional language training." Bulletin of the Karaganda University. Philology series 101, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2020ph4/78-84.
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The article analyzes the topical questions of professional language training. Particular attention is paid to teaching of the reading skills as a type of oral activity. The article considers the problems of teaching different types of reading, taking into account the differences in language training level of students. Reading is considered to be anoral activity that contributes to the development of skills and abilities of oral communication. Itis also characterized as a teaching tool in terms of the content, basic principles of teaching, as well as the sequence of teaching. The authors, based on the classifications of reading types suggested by most scientists, offer their own types of tasks and ways of forming speech competence based on teaching professional reading. The ways of overcoming the difficulties of a foreign language text are proposed. The article also outlines the basic principles of teaching various types of reading.
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Lu, Sentong. "On Constitutional Law Grounds of the State Policy in the PRC." Legal education and science 10 (October 8, 2020): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1190-2020-10-28-34.
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Purpose. Scientific justification of the idea on the acknowledgment of the role of priority basic constitutional principles as grounds for the constitutional law regulation of the state policy in the PRC. Methodology: dialectics, hermeneutics, synergetics, philosophical conceptology. Conclusions. Holding a discussion on the approaches of the modern comparative linguistics to the identification of the development principles of the Chinese legal system, the author suggests referring the Chinese legal system to the socialist one with national peculiarities, historical succession, Chinese traditions occupying an important place in the development of the socialist principle of democratic centralism of the Communist Party of China. The author notes that the key constitutional principles of organization of government in the PRC are established and developed using the elements of two legal families (far eastern, socialist) and taking into account the Chinese specifics of the ideological origination and development of the Communist Party of China based on the ideas of K. Marx, V. I. Lenin, Chinese leaders and other supporters of the democratic centralism principle. Based on the provisions of the first chapter of the Constitution of the PRC, the author singles out 32 categories of the key principles of the constitutional law formation of the Chinese state directly or indirectly forming the powers of government authorities, state policy fundamentals. Scientific and practical significance. The conclusions of the article are aimed at systematization of the key constitutional principles of organization of government in the PRC classified into: basic, economic, social, law enforcement, administrative-territorial and additional ones. The priority basic principles singled out by the author are designed to form the grounds for the constitutional law regulation of the state policy.
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Wang, Qing, Chun Lei Zhu, Yan Hui Li, Jiang Wu, Chuang Dong, Jian Bing Qiang, Wei Zhang, and Akihisa Inoue. "Cluster-Based Bulk Metallic Glass Formation in Co (-Fe)-Si-B-Nb Alloy Systems." Materials Science Forum 561-565 (October 2007): 1275–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.561-565.1275.
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The present paper investigates the bulk metallic glass formation in Co-based alloy systems with the guidance of the cluster line and minor-alloying principles. The selected basic ternary Co-B-Si alloy compositions are intersecting points of cluster lines, defined by linking special binary clusters to the third element. Then these basic ternary alloys are further minor-alloyed with Nb and quaternary bulk metallic glasses are obtained only by 4-5 at. % Nb minor-alloying of the basic composition Co68.6B25.7Si5.7 that is developed from dense-packed cluster Co8B3. The bulk metallic glasses are expressed approximately with a unified simple composition formula: (Co8B3)1(Si,Nb)1. In addition, a quantity of Fe substitution for Co further improves the glass-forming abilities.
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Zaharova, Alena, Aleksandr Podvesovskiy, Rostislav Krylov, and Nikita Silchenko. "Applying the principles of metadesign in the educational platform development." Ergodesign 2021, no. 4 (December 30, 2021): 250–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/2658-4026-2021-4-250-259.
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Modern requirements for educational technologies are flexibility and adaptability, with the consideration of the student’s individual characteristics, learning style and basic competencies. The most important resource is time, therefore, shortening the training time and obtaining the most useful and complementary professional competencies and knowledge is an urgent and important task.
The article discusses the concept of metadesign as a means for building learning paths, and examines the design and platform application based on its principles. Implementing metadesign principles is demonstrated on the example of the educational trajectory while training software developers. Forming the learning paths within the trajectory using the created educational platform is considered.
The functional requirements for the educational platform are stated. The principles of building an educational trajectory within the framework of the platform using modern educational trends and simulators are described.
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Korotcenkov, Ghenadii. "Electrospun Metal Oxide Nanofibers and Their Conductometric Gas Sensor Application. Part 1: Nanofibers and Features of Their Forming." Nanomaterials 11, no. 6 (June 11, 2021): 1544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11061544.
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Electrospun metal oxide nanofibers, due to their unique structural and electrical properties, are now being considered as materials with great potential for gas sensor applications. This critical review attempts to assess the feasibility of these perspectives. The article in Part 1 discusses the basic principles of electrospinning and the features of the formation of metal oxide nanofibers using this method. Approaches to optimization of nanofibers’ parameters important for gas sensor application are also considered.
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Yuzhanin, Maxim A. "The specifics of manipulative influence in contemporary social interactions and communications." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 26 (February 21, 2020): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.26.02.14.
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In the presented article socio-psychological mechanisms and basic principles of communicative intersubjective mutual influence in a context of contemporary social reality are regarded, and also possible ways of overcoming the arising manipulations are designated. The main goal of the work can be considered to identify the conceptual foundations for the implementation of intersubjective manipulative influence, study the basic principles and methods of applied socio-psychological impact on the interpersonal and personal-group levels of communications and interactions, and define possible methods of effectively countering unwanted and harmful manipulations. As a result of the undertaken analysis, it was found that the methodology of intersubjective influence in modern society consists of 7 key principles based on the paradigm of standardized and stereotypical behavioural responses of members of society, which include the principles (and the corresponding methods of applied manipulative influence) of contrasting perception, mutual exchange, consistent commitment, social affirmation, determinate emotional disposition, and authority reference. The author’s interpretation and generalization of relevant areas and examples of domestic and foreign everyday social practice allowed forming a holistic vision of the issues under consideration. As a result, the presented article not only contains analytical conclusions about the nature and mechanisms of modern social interactions and communications, but also offers specific practical recommendations to avoid unwanted and dangerous intersubjective manipulative influences through the development of internal self-control in a person and the formation of a rationalized and differentiated critical perception surrounding people, the proposals and claims put forward by them, and following resulting social events. Thanks to this approach, modern citizens, voters, and consumers have the opportunity to stop being “passive puppets” in the skilful alien hands and turn into full-fledged actors, making independent decisions and forming their own behaviour models.
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Makukh-Fedorkova, Ivanna. "Canadian model of the system of health protection: basic approaches and mechanisms of realization." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 6 (December 17, 2018): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2018.6.25-38.
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The features of forming and development the system of health protection Canada open up in this article; attention is concentrated on the personal touches and general principles of construction of sphere of medical service. An author marks that the Canadian system of health protection in obedience to international standards provides the high enough level of medical service and by a certificate there are high life-span and low level of child’s death rate it. Principles of social organization of society and system of health protection in Canada were formed in the second half of ХХ century. The system of health protection Canada has a reasonable legislative base; her forming took place in a few stages: on the first stage (beginning of 40th of XX of century) the grant of having special purpose subsidies is legislatively envisaged for the special programs of health protection and for building of hospital establishments. Such normatively-legal base assisted to development of network of hospital establishments in a country; on the second stage (in 1957) was passed an act that fastened federally-provincial allocation of financial resources on Medicare about medical insurance. Thus the quality indexes of grant of Medicare were determined by national requirements; on the third stage (1968-1979) legislative documents that formed the Canadian system of medical insurance of Medicare and set distribution of money on hospital. In 1984 in Canada was passed an act about a health protection that fastened basic principles of Medicare. This system provides free or practically free medical service and medical services to all citizens of Canada. Such structure was worked out because medical service is in the department of local, provincial authorities, but not federal government. It is well-proven that the Canadian system of health protection has certain defects also, in fact on the modern stage Canadian medicine tests a sharp requirement in experience doctors, and also one of basic problems there are large turns in medical establishments and protracted expectation of possibility to get medicare. In the same time, without regard to the outlined problems, the Canadian system of medicine under the name of Medicare is pride of country, as financed by the state and provides free medical service to all citizens practically.
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Kára, Jan. "A Contribution to the Geographical Theory of Settlements." Geografie 94, no. 2 (1989): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie1989094020081.
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The paper treats of the possibilities and the importance of forming comprehensive settlement-geographical theory. Following up the cited works it tries to systematize the basic principles of this theory also from the viewpoint of its model interpretation. The basis of the model construction is the concept of exposition. The paper also deals with the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed approach, with questions of interpretation of model outputs and their relation to the applied sphere.
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Pajković, Moreno. "Idiosyncrasies of Sports Law in Sailing Regattas." Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science 55, no. 1 (December 2018): 143–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18048/2018.00.10.
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The aim of this paper is to outline a segment of lex sportiva that is grounded in the idiosyncrasies of the internal rules of the hearing procedure in sports sailing whereby the fundamental principles and concepts of sports law as well as the bodies involved in the process of forming sports law are being analysed. For this purpose, the general notion of sailing, its theoretical systematization and the basic features of its sports variant will be presented, in the context of which the organization, rules and regulations will be considered i.e. basic documents including the fundamental legal principles of sports law represented in the relevant sport, all of which for the purpose of re-establishing the sports law, its concept and nature i.e. its potentially interdisciplinary character. To this extent, the re-establishment of sports law and its specific features will be highlighted particularly through appropriate examples of court and arbitration practices as well as the specific rules of sports sailing, part of which are also the rules on the hearing procedure which will be roughly presented and thereby their compliance with the fundamental principles of sports law will be accordingly analysed.