Academic literature on the topic 'Principles and basic concept of it forming'
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Journal articles on the topic "Principles and basic concept of it forming"
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Пісоцька, М. Е., and К. О. Кадашевич. "TЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ДИДАКТИЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ІНДИВІДАЛІЗАЦІЇ НАВЧАННЯ УЧНІВ." Spiritual-intellectual upbringing and teaching of youth in the 21st century, no. 3 (2021): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142//2708-4809.siuty.2021.36.
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The article describes the views of scientists on the didactic system of individualization of learning of students, in particular structural elements, system-forming factors, goals, objectives, basic diagnostic principles of differentiation of learning, and principles of organization of individual education. Besides, the article provides the author’s definition of the concept of individualization of the learning process
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Aribzhanova, Iryna. "Inversion as the Concept of Communicative Grammar." Ukrainian Linguistics, no. 49 (2019): 62–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/um/49(2019).62-83.
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The article considers the problem of the syntactic status of inversion. The material of the research is the simple sentences-utterances of the Ukrainian language. The concept of communicative inversion and the concept of formal inversion are defined. These concepts reflect different aspects of the division of a sentence – by communicative components (for example, rheme + theme) and by the members of a sentence (for example, predicate + subject). Two meanings of the concept of communicative inversion are defined: firstly, communicative inversion is the intonational-positional transfer of the most important semantic-informational part of a sentence (or the words of the syntactic group, or syntagma) from the final position to the initial or middle position (method of forming the utterance); secondly, communicative inversion is a sentence structure opposed to the basic structure as a derivative (expressive utterance). Communicative analysis shows that formal inversion is functionally subordinated to the communicative structure of the sentence-utterance. It serves as the main method of forming contextually dependent utter-ances (changes the actual division of a sentence). Formal inversion is optional in expressive utterances. The result of the study is the classification of the main types of basic sentences-utterances and the methods of forming communicative inversion (full and partial) in the Ukrainian language. The typology is implemented according to the following principles: communicative non-division / division, contextual independence / dependence of utterances, correlation of communicative components with the members of a sentence or connections of the members of a sentence. The first type combines basic sentences-utterances with an undivided predicative group. The second type includes basic sentences with a divided predicative group.
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Bedenkova, Anastasia. "Digital government as a conceptual development of e-government." Polylogos 5, no. 3 (17) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s258770110015808-0.
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Today, under the influence of rapidly developing information and communication technologies, the public administration system is being transformed. The concept of e-government is being replaced by the trend of forming a new model of digital government. It is necessary to have a precise understanding of the essence of the digital government concept for its implementation.The article presents an analysis of the main characteristics and stages of the formation of e-government, as well as the basic principles of digital government. Comparing the two concepts, the author comes to the conclusion that the digital government model is an independent concept based on the achievements of e-government.
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Mostepaniuk, A. "Formation and Development of Corporate Social Responsibility Concept." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics, no. 206 (2019): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2019/206-5/3.
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The article provides the conceptual study on the emerging and further development of the corporate social responsibility (CSR) starting from the late 1880es. The paper covers the most important trans formations of the concept, starting from its understanding as a mechanism of redistribution of the wealth and continuing till the formation of the modern business strategy. The study investigates the main principles of CSR, the key arguments for and against the social performance of business, potential positive impact on society and challenges of CSR. The study concludes that key goals of CSR are modifying with other economic and social changes, shifts in public needs and requirements towards business, the possibility of public sector to provide and support basic human rights etc. The outcomes of the research are useful for business in order to implement correctly principles of CSR and avoid possible challenges, to impact positively social life and standards, as well as public sector while the process of institutionalization and forming the legal background of CSR.
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Kulynych, Myroslava, Olena Skoruk, and Anna Safarova. "PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF ACCOUNTANT, AUDITOR AND TAXPAYER AS A FACTOR OF FORMING PUBLIC OPINION." Economic journal of Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University 1, no. 29 (April 1, 2022): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2786-4618-2022-01-25-33.
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The article describes the features of professional ethics of accountants, auditors and tax officers as an importantcondition for achieving the better productivity. The essence of the concept of professional ethics is stated. Professionalethics is a code of rules that determine the behavior of a specialist in the performance of professional duties andguarantee compliance with moral norms within the current legislation. The basic principles of ethics of professionalaccountants are clarified. The algorithm of identification and assessment of threats to the observance of basic principlesand application of precautionary measures is determined. It is established that the observance of professional ethics byan accountant, auditor and tax officer is one of the most important factors of clients' trust in the results of their work.
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Pajković, Moreno. "Idiosyncrasies of Sports Law in Sailing Regattas." Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science 55, no. 1 (December 2018): 143–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18048/2018.00.10.
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The aim of this paper is to outline a segment of lex sportiva that is grounded in the idiosyncrasies of the internal rules of the hearing procedure in sports sailing whereby the fundamental principles and concepts of sports law as well as the bodies involved in the process of forming sports law are being analysed. For this purpose, the general notion of sailing, its theoretical systematization and the basic features of its sports variant will be presented, in the context of which the organization, rules and regulations will be considered i.e. basic documents including the fundamental legal principles of sports law represented in the relevant sport, all of which for the purpose of re-establishing the sports law, its concept and nature i.e. its potentially interdisciplinary character. To this extent, the re-establishment of sports law and its specific features will be highlighted particularly through appropriate examples of court and arbitration practices as well as the specific rules of sports sailing, part of which are also the rules on the hearing procedure which will be roughly presented and thereby their compliance with the fundamental principles of sports law will be accordingly analysed.
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Shevchenko, Larysa. "Modeling of сoncepts of the New Testament by means of morphology and syntax." Actual issues of Ukrainian linguistics: theory and practice, no. 36 (2018): 139–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2018.36.139-155.
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The problem of studying text concepts takes an important place among other types of conceptual studies. The usage of the term "concept" in the study of texts is caused by the need for it for the analysis of text-based principles of the work, identification of author's conceptual priorities, leading themes and ideas, deep text meanings etc. The organization of text's conceptual associations based on mutually related and interrelated elements goes beyond the lexical-semantic sphere. The conceptosphere of the New Testament is represented not only by lexical means, although they are the main building material for its creation. Morphological and syntactic means have a significant place among the concept-forming elements of the text of the New Testament. The study was conducted through the context-based generalization of the representation units of the most significant concepts of the New Testament: "Jesus Christ", "God", "Lord", "Father", "Faith", "Law", "Sin", "Salvation", "Grace", "Kingdom of Heaven", "Gospel", "Victim". Author had used method of field analysis, which is based on the analysis of the means providing the content order and connectivity of conceptual entities. The basis of systematization in conceptual fields is the linkage of key words – representatives of the morphology and syntax concepts and means. They acquire concept-forming properties when they are used in contexts for the formation of a certain conceptual feature and when they are repeatedly used in the text. The analysis of the verbalizers of the concepts, their connections and interaction in the studied work allows to make conclusions about the basic principles and regularities of the conceptualization of reality in the text of the New Testament. This study of its conceptosphere has demonstrated that the elements of its modeling have a significant representation in the spheres of morphology and syntax. The completeness of the reconstruction of an interpretive picture of its verbalization can be ensured by a comprehensive analysis of their conceptual-forming capabilities.
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Kára, Jan. "A Contribution to the Geographical Theory of Settlements." Geografie 94, no. 2 (1989): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie1989094020081.
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The paper treats of the possibilities and the importance of forming comprehensive settlement-geographical theory. Following up the cited works it tries to systematize the basic principles of this theory also from the viewpoint of its model interpretation. The basis of the model construction is the concept of exposition. The paper also deals with the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed approach, with questions of interpretation of model outputs and their relation to the applied sphere.
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Кrasnozhenova, Elenа, Sergey Kulik, and Vladimir Khazov. "The concept of “no place” as a new methodological reference point of military-historical anthropology." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 03 (March 1, 2021): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202103statyi08.
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The article analyzes the current state of military-historical anthropology, first of all, the principles of development and implementation of the basic principles of the methodology of this scientific branch, and also outlines possible ways of its further development. One of the most important problems facing researchers who have devoted their work to the study of war as an anthropological phenomenon is the construction of a new coordinate system for setting actual research tasks. At present, a new stage in the development of military-historical anthropology is beginning, the stage of forming original methods. The article analyzes the validity of the use of such a concept of modern philosophical anthropology as “no-place”, presents the features and heuristic prospects for the transfer of this concept to the sphere of military anthropological knowledge, and outlines possible options for the development of the methodology of military historical anthropology.
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Chai, Yueting, Chunyan Miao, Baowen Sun, Yongqing Zheng, and Qingzhong Li. "Crowd science and engineering: concept and research framework." International Journal of Crowd Science 1, no. 1 (March 6, 2017): 2–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcs-01-2017-0004.
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Purpose The synthetic application and interaction of/between the internet, Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, Industry 4.0 and other new patterns and new technologies shall breed future Web-based industrial operation system and social operation management patterns, manifesting as a crowd cyber eco-system composed of multiple interconnected intelligent agents (enterprises, individuals and governmental agencies) and its dynamic behaviors. This paper aims to explore the basic principles and laws of such a system and its behavior. Design/methodology/approach The authors propose the concepts of crowd science and engineering (CSE) and expound its main content, thus forming a research framework of theories and methodologies of crowd science. Findings CSE is expected to substantially promote the formation and development of crowd science and thus lay a foundation for the advancement of Web-based industrial operation system and social operation management patterns. Originality/value This paper is the first one to propose the concepts of CSE, which lights the beacon for the future research in this area.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Principles and basic concept of it forming"
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Трунін, К. С., Н. П. Тубальцева, K. S. Trunin, and N. P. Tubaltseva. "Концептуальні засади реформування морегосподарського комплексу України." Thesis, 2019. http://eir.nuos.edu.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2788.
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Трунін, К. С. Концептуальні засади реформування морегосподарського комплексу України / К. С. Трунін, Н. П. Тубальцева // Матеріали всеукр. наук. екон. читань з міжнар. участю «Трансформація економічних процесів у морегосподарському комплексі України», 17–18 груд. 2019 р. – Миколаїв : Вид. Торубара В. В., 2019. – С. 26–30.Розглянуто проблеми формування концепції морегосподарського комплексу (МГК) України, принципи її формування та концептуальні засади його реформування з метою визначення та виокремлення галузей МГК.
The problems by forming of principles and basic concept of it forming are defined.
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Малашевич, М. О., Н. П. Тубальцева, and M. O. Malashevych. "Підходи до розвитку морегосподарського комплексу України." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/2784.
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Малашевич, М. О. Підходи до розвитку морегосподарського комплексу України / М. О. Малашевич, Н. П. Тубальцева // Матеріали всеукр. наук. екон. читань з міжнар. участю «Трансформація економічних процесів у морегосподарському комплексі України», 17–18 груд. 2019 р. – Миколаїв : Вид. Торубара В. В., 2019. – С. 14–16.Розглянуто проблеми формування концепції морегосподарського комплексу (МГК) України, принципи її формування та підходи до розвитку морегосподарського комплексу України.
The problems of formation of the concept of the marine economic complex of Ukraine, the principles of its formation and approaches to the development of the marine economic complex of Ukraine are considered.
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De, Bruyn Carina Elizabeth. "Bevordering van selfaktualisering by milieu-geremde leerders binne 'n multikulturele onderwyssisteem." Diss., 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/17949.
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Summaries in Afrikaans and EnglishThe promotion of multi-cultural education and the upliftment of milieu disadvantaged children are closely related to each other, and is presently an important issue in the South African educational system. Poor knowledge of milieu disadvantaged children and multi-cultural education result in the loss of valuable learner potential and the non-fulfilment of the education policy. In this study, the promotion of self-actualisation of milieu disadvantaged children within a multi-cultural education system is discussed from a psychological-educational perspective. Attention is given to the problems and issues that play a defining role in the implementation of such an educational system. The influence of the environment en the development and functioning of milieu disadvantaged learners is investigated further. Qualitative research is done to identify the developmental areas where most problems occur. Finally, recommendations are made to the government, teachers and parents that ~an serve as guidelines to promote the selfactualisation of these learners.
Die bevordering van multikulturele onderwys en die opheffing van die milieu-geremde leerder hou nou verband met mekaar, en is tans 'n belangrike vraagstuk in die Suid-Afrikaanse onderwyssisteem. Gebrekkige kennis van milieu-geremdheid en multikulturele onderwys veroorsaak dat leerderpotensiaal verlore gaan en die onderwysbeleid nie uitgevoer word nie .. In hierdie studie word die bevordering van selfaktualisering van milieu-geremde leerders binne 'n multikulturele onderwyssisteem vanuit 'n opvoedkundig-sielkundige perspektief bespreek. Aandag word geskenk aan die problema en faktore wat 'n bepalende rol by die suksesvolle implementering van 'n multikulturele onderwyssisteem speel. Die invloed van die omgewing op die ontwikkeling en funksionering van milieu-geremde leerders word verder ondersoek. Kwalitatiewe navorsing is gedoen om die ontwikkelingsareas waar die meeste problema ervaar word, te identifiseer. Laastens word aanbevelings aan die regering, onderwysers en ouers gemaak wat as riglyne kan dien om die selfaktualisering van hierdie leerders te bevorder.
Educational Studies
M. Ed. (met spesialisering in Voorligting)
Books on the topic "Principles and basic concept of it forming"
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Shevcov, Aleksandr. Classical and non-classical logic in historical-philosophical aspect: basic principles and concepts. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1018310.
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In the textbook systematically described the concept of logic — of the subject, understood as the Foundation of philosophy. Special emphasis is placed on the historical background of the development of logic, it is emphasized that logic as a scientific discipline was formed in close connection with other Sciences, including natural science profile.
Content of the manual fully complies with the requirements of Federal state educational standard of higher education in the direction of training 47.04.01 "Philosophy".
Recommended for students of higher educational institutions studying the history of philosophy, University professors, and others interested in philosophy.
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Kozlova, Tat'yana. Artistic designing of costume. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1079355.
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The monograph deals with the problems related to the concept of the fashion mechanism and its prediction, issues of culture and aesthetics of modern costume. A new methodological structural-anthropological approach to costume analysis is presented, and the basic principles of constructing a method of artistic costume design in industrial conditions are presented.
For fashion designers and other professionals involved in the artistic design of clothing.
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Reznik, Galina. Marketing. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1242303.
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The textbook is the fourth edition, contains a detailed presentation of the topics of the discipline "Marketing". In an accessible and understandable form, the key concepts of the discipline "Marketing"are considered. In particular, the reader will get an idea of the essence of marketing, its types, principles, functions and basic elements; the environment of marketing and the conditions in which it can be applied. The textbook reveals the concept of the market, its types, capacity and segmentation; competition, its types, the role of the enterprise in the competition in order to achieve key success factors. Considerable attention is paid to the concepts of "product", "product", their distinctive features. The essence of product distribution is revealed and the features of marketing logistics as a method of managing product promotion channels are given.
The textbook also includes a bibliographic list, questions for self-control, tests, which will allow you to study the course "Marketing" more fully.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
For bachelors studying in the direction of training 38.03.02 "Management".
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Robinson, Heidi E. Empowerment is fundamentally an American concept: When implemented into a British hospitality operation do cultural differences influence the basic principles of empowerment? 1995.
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Trevor C, Hartley. Part II Jurisdiction, 7 Jurisdiction: General Principles. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198729006.003.0007.
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This chapter deals with the general aspects of jurisdiction. It focuses on Brussels 2012 and Lugano 2007, since Hague is concerned only with one special kind of jurisdiction. It shows that Brussels 2012 and Lugano 2007 are highly structured instruments. They have been carefully designed to provide a system of jurisdiction which enables the EU to function almost as if it were a single juridical unit. Though it has its flaws, it nevertheless constitutes a remarkable intellectual achievement. The discussions cover the theory of jurisdiction, exclusive and non-exclusive jurisdiction, the basic structure of Brussels and Lugano, determination of domicile under Brussels and Lugano, concept of residence under Hague, determination of domicile under UK law, nationality, declarations of non-liability (negative declarations); and the courts ‘for a place’ and the courts ‘of a Member State’.
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Malgosia, Fitzmaurice. Part III Human Health and Human Rights, 17 Intergenerational Equity, Ocean Governance, and the United Nations. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198823964.003.0017.
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This chapter examines the role of the United Nations (UN) in fulfilling the concept of intergenerational equity as it relates to ocean governance. The concept of intergenerational equity is inexorably linked to the principle of sustainable development. Three basic principles underpin intergenerational equity: conservation of options, conservation of quality, and conservation of access. The chapter first considers the concept of intergenerational equity within the context of sustainable development and environmental protection before discussing international conventions and soft law instruments including the principle of intergenerational equity. It then explains how the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) takes into account intergenerational equity and goes on to review national and international case-law concerning intergenerational equity and the rights of future generations. It also analyses constitutional and institutional protection of the rights of future generations and concludes with an assessment of UN approaches addressing the needs of future generations.
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Ghannouchi, Rached. Public Freedoms in the Islamic State. Translated by David L. Johnston. Yale University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300211528.001.0001.
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The author of this book has long been known as a reformist or moderate Islamist thinker. In this book he argues that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights—in its broad outlines—meets with wide acceptance among Muslims if their interpretation of Islamic law is correct. Under his theory of the purposes of Shariʻa, justice and human welfare are not exclusive to Islamic governance, and the objectives of Islamic law can be advanced in multiple ways. The book examines the Western concept of freedom and the Islamic perspective on freedom and human rights, basic democratic principles, the basic principles of an Islamic political system, the concept of tyranny across three different schools of thought, and concludes with an examination of the solutions in Islamic thought that can curb state tyranny, for the benefit of freedom, justice, and the human rights of citizens.
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Brown, Alexander. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812753.003.0001.
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Section I tries to identify some of the hallmarks of legitimate expectations, as a general concept, and to say something as to how it might be contrasted from the concept of reasonable expectations. Section II outlines key features of the legal doctrine of legitimate expectations, including the ostensible purpose of the doctrine, the distinction between procedural and substantive legitimate expectations, the scope of the doctrine, the circumstances, ways, or modes of legitimate expectations coming into being, the place of reliance, the distinction between intra vires and ultra vires governmental conduct, and the underpinning legal values, ideals, or standards. Section III sets the scene for the Responsibility-Based Account. Section IV introduces the question of remedies for frustrated legitimate expectations, distinguishes between four basic approaches, and defends an approach of liability. Finally, Section V articulates in more detail the idea of normatively supporting or grounding principles of administrative justice.
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Shepherd, Gordon M., and Sten Grillner, eds. Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190636111.001.0001.
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Handbook of Brain Microcircuits comprehensively illustrates how the concept of microcircuits is emerging as one of the major organizing principles of the nervous system. A major challenge in neuroscience is to synthesize multidisciplinary data to give insight into brain function. The organization of neurons into microcircuits has emerged as a main theme to accomplish this. The wiring diagrams for these microcircuits are increasingly serving as canonical representations that enhance understanding of the basic functional organization of a region, focus experimental and theoretical tests of its functional properties, and facilitate comparisons with other regions.
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Wilt, Joshua, and William Revelle. Extraversion. Edited by Thomas A. Widiger. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352487.013.15.
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This chapter provides a review of extraversion, defined as a dimension of personality reflecting individual differences in the tendencies to experience and exhibit positive affect, assertive behavior, decisive thinking, and desires for social attention. Extraversion is one of five basic tendencies in the Five Factor Model (FFM) of personality. In the FFM, basic tendencies are conceptualized as including the following characteristics. They are organized hierarchically, based in biology, develop over time according to intrinsic maturation principles, are manifested in characteristic adaptations (i.e., are expressed in affective, behavioral, and cognitive tendencies), influence one’s objective biography, are reflected in the self-concept, and have both adaptive and maladaptive variants. This chapter is organized around the theory and research on extraversion relevant to each of the aforementioned characteristics.
Book chapters on the topic "Principles and basic concept of it forming"
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Ray, M. D. "Concept of Surgery and Basic Principles of Onco Surgery." In Multidisciplinary Approach to Surgical Oncology Patients, 1–11. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7699-7_1.
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Barron, Laurence D. "Chirality of Molecular Structures — Basic Principles and Their Consequences." In Atomic Hypothesis and the Concept of Molecular Structure, 115–52. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61279-4_4.
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Spurling, Laurence. "The Basic Principles of Therapeutic Practice and the Concept of Containment." In An Introduction to Psychodynamic Counselling, 5–24. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60610-5_2.
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Spurling, Laurence. "The Basic Principles of Therapeutic Practice and the Concept of Containment." In An Introduction to Psychodynamic Counselling, 5–25. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21430-9_2.
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Spurling, Laurence. "The Basic Principles of Therapeutic Practice and the Concept of Containment." In An Introduction to Psychodynamic Counselling, 5–25. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-01346-0_2.
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Meran, Georg, Markus Siehlow, and Christian von Hirschhausen. "Integrated Water Resource Management: Principles and Applications." In The Economics of Water, 23–121. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48485-9_3.
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Abstract The concept of Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) was established, back in the 1930s, to address “optimal” water management, mainly from a technical perspective, but also taking into account social goals, such as the fulfillment of basic needs and the total welfare of the population. The chapter provides a comprehensive overview of issues related to IWRM. After a discussion of the various economic dimensions of water, we establish a basic model to analyze the value of water under different social welfare objective functions, including the human right to water. The technical-economic model also addresses questions of eco-hydrology, water recycling, groundwater management, and water quality management. The chapter also addresses water allocation along rivers and water transfers between watersheds. The chapter includes exercises and suggestions for further reading.
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Evensen, Geir, Femke C. Vossepoel, and Peter Jan van Leeuwen. "Problem Formulation." In Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment, 9–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96709-3_2.
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AbstractThis chapter introduces the model-state- and parameter estimation problem from basic principles starting with Bayes’ theorem. We define the general problem formulation and introduce the concept of Bayes’ theorem solved recursively over a sequence of assimilation time windows.
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Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Martin Meier, María A. Fernández-Seara, Frank Kober, and Min-Chi Ku. "Renal Blood Flow Using Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) MRI: Experimental Protocol and Principles." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 443–53. New York, NY: Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0978-1_26.
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AbstractA noninvasive, robust, and reproducible method to measure renal perfusion is important to understand the physiology of kidney. Arterial spin labeling (ASL) MRI technique labels the endogenous blood water as freely diffusible tracers to measure perfusion quantitatively without relying on exogenous contrast agent. Therefore, it alleviates the safety concern involving gadolinium chelates. To obtain quantitative tissue perfusion information is particularly relevant for multisite and longitudinal imaging of living subjects.This chapter is based upon work from the PARENCHIMA COST Action, a community-driven network funded by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) program of the European Union, which aims to improve the reproducibility and standardization of renal MRI biomarkers. This experimental protocol chapter is complemented by two separate chapters describing the basic concept and data analysis.
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Parkhimovich, Olga, and Daria Gritsenko. "Open Government Data in Russia." In The Palgrave Handbook of Digital Russia Studies, 389–407. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42855-6_22.
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AbstractThis chapter provides a brief overview of the history and current state of open government data in Russia. First, it discusses the concept of “open data” and defines the basic principles of open government data. It further describes the institutional, legal, and infrastructural frameworks for the development of open government data in Russia. The chapter discusses the main sources of open data, the availability of key datasets, and the current situation around future development of the open data agenda in Russia. Finally, it provides examples of projects and cases of interaction with government agencies based on open data.
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Sommermann, Karl-Peter. "Constitutional State and Public Administration." In Public Administration in Germany, 17–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_2.
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AbstractGerman public administration is rooted in the tradition of the Rechtsstaat, which aims at the protection of human dignity and individual freedom by providing rules, principles and institutions that ensure the prevention of arbitrary state action and the protection of individual rights. At supranational and international levels, the principle of the Rechtsstaat has been merging with the common law concept of the rule of law. A dynamic interpretation of the Basic Law (the German constitution) of 1949 by the Federal Constitutional Court has constantly specified and extended the normative scope of the fundamental rights, which are directly binding on the legislative, executive and judicial powers. The constitutional principle of the social state (Sozialstaat) has enhanced not only the dynamic evolution of the law, but also the creation of largely equivalent levels of infrastructure and services in the different territories of the German state.
Conference papers on the topic "Principles and basic concept of it forming"
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Rubinsky, Boris. "Basic Principles of Translational Research." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80049.
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Translational research turns fundamental new science and innovations into a product that has value to the public. The process is difficult because it combines a variety of diverse disciplines and skills from basic science, clinical medicine, engineering, business, public health, laws and regulations. These areas are so wide apart that it is very difficult to combine. The author has engaged in translational research since the early 1980’s and will describe the processes, pitfalls and rewards through typical examples from his projects that include: development of imaging monitored cryosurgery from concept to treatment of hundreds of thousands of patients, transgenes in food engineering from basic science to a twenty year wait for FDA approval, microelectroporation from basic concept to incorporation of the technology by numerous companies and non-thermal irreversible electroporation from basic concept to current clinical use in over 50 hospitals and over thousand treated patients.
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Turkmenov, Farrux. "BASIC PRINCIPLES OF THE PROCESS OF MORAL AND AESTHETIC EDUCATION." In THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH: CONCEPT AND TRENDS. European Scientific Platform, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/logos-28.05.2021.v2.06.
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Zinovieva, V. "ECOLOGICAL SPACE OF THE UNIVERSITY AND CREATING CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBJECTIVE CONTROL OF STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF INCLUSION." In Man and Nature: Priorities of Modern Research in the Area of Interaction of Nature and Society. LCC MAKS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m2589.s-n_history_2021_44/81-88.
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The ecological concept, which is becoming more widespread in social research today, emphasizes the interdependence of people and their environment. With regard to the university space, the environmental factor is explored in the context of changes, which are associated with the spread of inclusion, the inclusion of persons with disabilities in the educational process on an equal basis. This process forms new horizontal connections and interactions, brings the factor of the value of interpersonal relations to the fore. The principles of social justice mean forming a social model of disability and developing the potential of this group, but this process is not straightforward and depends on subjective reasons, internal values of people. This is confirmed by the study of the level of subjective control of students, carried out on the basis of one of the Russian universities - TUSUR. The method of random sampling was used to pick up our respondents. The level of their subjective control was considered according to the scales of general internality, the degree of awareness of personal responsibility for the course of events, as well as in situations of success and failures. As a result of data processing, some facts were revealed. At least 60% of respondents have a high and medium level of internality, show themselves as being able to manage the situation, are responsible for their actions, are able to achieve goals and, even in a situation of personal failures, at least 32% of them retain high and medium level of subjective control. At the same time, from 1% to 12% are the persons with a high degree of externality, those who rely on external circumstances.
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Alklychev, Alklich. "Market Infrastructure Of The Region: Concept, Basic Principles Of Formation And Functions." In International Scientific Conference «Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism» dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Turkayev Hassan Vakhitovich. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.10.05.373.
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Оздамирова, Лаура Мусатовна. "BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION OF THE STATE MECHANISM." In Наука. Исследования. Практика: сборник избранных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Август 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/srp292.2020.52.68.010.
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В статье рассматривается понятие механизма (аппарата) государства, основные принципы, которые лежат в основе организации и деятельности самого механизма государства. Значение этих принципов для эффективного государственного управления обществом. The article discusses the concept of the mechanism (apparatus) of the state, the basic principles that underlie the organization and activity of the mechanism of the state. The importance of these principles for effective public administration of society.
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Abbazova, Gulnaz Ferkatyevna, and Anna Dmitrievna Kornilova. "THE CONCEPT OF NEUROMARKETING, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-1-631/634.
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The article discusses the concept of neuromarketing, its importance for the promotion and sale of products. The basic tools and principles when using this method are presented, as well as the prospects for its development. It touches upon the development of neuromarketing in Russia.
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Freeman, Eric C., Michael K. Philen, and Donald J. Leo. "Principles of Biomolecular Network Design." In ASME 2013 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2013-3113.
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Networks of biomolecular unit cells are proposed as a new type of biologically inspired intelligent materials. These materials are derived from natural cellular mechanics and aim to improve current biologically-inspired technologies by recreating the desired systems from the basic building block of the natural world; the cell. The individual biomolecular unit cell is able to replicate natural cellular abilities through a combination of lipid bilayer membranes containing embedded proteins and peptides. While individual unit cells offer an ideal testing environment for demonstrating proofs of concept, more advanced abilities require larger networks, utilizing cell-to-cell interactions. The cell-to-cell interactions often involve multiple modes of communication, which have been identified for this paper as primarily electrical, chemical, and mechanical phenomenon. Previous modeling efforts have incorporated the electrical portion through equivalent circuit models, but these lack the ability to fully explain some of the network characteristics. A new formulation is presented here to illustrate how these three classes of phenomenon may be coupled to achieve various engineering design goals.
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Kostina, Anna Aleksandrovna. "Constructive Principles of Pedagogical Support for the Formation of a Reflexive Position of Students of Early Adolescence." In International Scientific and Practical Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-553082.
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The article based on analysis of pedagogical and psychological literature to identify early adolescence as a sensitive period for the development of basic sociogenic potencies of human. The results of ascertaining stage of the experiment to determine the level of reflection of first-year students. The author proves the necessity of pedagogical support of first-year students based Based on the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature and empirical material. The author offers constructive principles for effective pedagogical support of the forming reflexive position of first-year students
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Shekman, E. A. "ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННЫЙ УЧЕТ ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЙ ВОДОСБОРНОГО БАССЕЙНА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ПОРЯДКОВЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ВОДОРАЗДЕЛОВ." In GEOGRAFICHESKIE I GEOEKOLOGICHESKIE ISSLEDOVANIIA NA DAL`NEM VOSTOKE. ИП Мироманова Ирина Витальевна, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35735/tig.2019.90.64.014.
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Флагманом современной географии выступает моделирование географических систем и процессов их функционирования, базирующееся на огромных базах данных и алгоритмах многомерного компьютерного моделирования поведения сложных многосвязных систем. Сам процесс моделирования базируется на мощном аппарате математического анализа и статистической обработки базовых параметров объектов, на основе которых производится построение имитационных моделей их функционирования и развития. Речной бассейн является самым распространенным на поверхности суши природным объектом, обладающий отчетливо выраженными границами, структурной организацией, иерархией, относительной замкнутостью потоков вещества и энергии. При описании структуры водосборного бассейна речной системы традиционно применяются порядковые классификации. Порядковая классификация водотоков базируется на основополагающем свойстве речных потоков образовывать при последовательном слиянии древовидную структуру со ступенчатым нарастанием основных параметров системы. Стабильность структуры при этом поддерживается непрерывной деятельностью мощных потоков вещества и энергии. Широкое применение получила нисходящая порядковая классификация Р. Хортона 7, в основу которой легло положение о том, что неразветвленные элементарные водотоки сходны в разных условиях и должны иметь наименьший 1й порядок, образуя при слиянии водоток 2го порядка, в то время как водотоки 2го порядка образуют водоток 3го порядка и т. д. Также Хортоном, на основе анализа структуры речных сетей и их бассейнов были предложены законы соотношения основных характеристик водотоков разных порядков. Позднее порядковая классификация Хортона была доработана Стралером 6, который исключил понятие главной реки , которая на всем своем протяжении имеет максимальный порядок, хотя структурно состоит из множества разнопорядковых сегментов. Данные классификации сейчас принято рассматривать в едином контексте как классификацию ХортонаСтралера. Еще в XIX веке был высказан тезис о том, что водоразделы и тальвеги являются главными структурными линиями рельефа и находятся в тесной взаимосвязи 2, определяя распределение потоков вещества и энергии в водосборном бассейне. С использованием классификации водотоков ХортонаСтралера предложен принцип классификации водоразделов. На основе авторской методики обработки цифровых моделей рельефа (ЦМР) с использованием инструментов ГИС было апробировано использование порядковых характеристик водоразделов для получения детальной информации о вариациях основных характеристик однопорядковых элементов речной сети в зависимости от порядка водораздела в пределах бассейна реки Уссури.The flagship of modern geography is the modeling of geographical systems and the processes of their functioning, based on huge databases and algorithms for multidimensional computer modeling of the behavior of complex multiply connected systems. The modeling process itself is based on a powerful apparatus for mathematical analysis and statistical processing of the basic parameters of objects, based on which simulation models of their functioning and development are built. The river basin is the most widespread natural object on the land surface, which has distinct boundaries, structural organization, hierarchy, and relative isolation of matter and energy flows. In describing the structure of the catchment of a river system, ordinal classifications are traditionally applied. The ordinal classification of watercourses is based on the fundamental property of river flows to form a tree structure with successive merging with a stepwise increase in the main parameters of the system. The stability of the structure is supported by the continuous activity of powerful flows of matter and energy. The descending ordinal classification of R. Horton 7 was widely used, which was based on the proposition that unbranched elementary watercourses are similar under different conditions and should have the smallest 1st order, forming second order watercourses at the time how 2nd order watercourses form a 3rd order watercourse, etc. Also, Horton, based on an analysis of the structure of river networks and their basins, proposed the laws of correlation of the main characteristics of watercourses of different orders. Later, the Horton ordinal classification was finalized by A. Straler 6, who excluded the concept of the main river, which along its entire length has the maximum order, although it structurally consists of many differentorder segments. Classification data is now considered to be considered in a single context as the HortonStrahler classification. As early as the 19th century, the thesis was expressed that watersheds and thalwegs are the main structural lines of the relief and are closely interconnected 2, determining the distribution of matter and energy flows in the catchment. Using the classification of HortonStrahler watercourses, the principle of the classification of watersheds is proposed. Based on the authors methodology for processing digital elevation models (DEM) using GIS tools, the use of ordinal characteristics of watersheds was tested to obtain detailed information on variations of the main characteristics of singleorder elements of the river network depending on the order of the watershed within the Ussuri River Basin.
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Stocco, Alessandro, and Enzo Siviero. "BRIDGES - Some Concept Designs for Istanbul." In Footbridge 2022 (Madrid): Creating Experience. Madrid, Spain: Asociación Española de Ingeniería Estructural, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24904/footbridge2022.157.
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<p>This paper illustrates some examples of designs created for Istanbul: a metropolis divided between two continents which, on one hand, still shines with the glories of imperial history, and, on the other, represents the most modern and dynamic image of Turkey. The city is a very complex metropolis, constantly evolving and full of contradictions, in need of attention from functional, historical, and social points of view.</p><p>The architectural concepts proposed here attempt to reflect these needs by offering solutions that, while responding to the city’s current functional, social, and transportation needs, also look to the future by outlining the development of the areas for which each bridge has been designed.</p><p>The case of a pedestrian crossing over the enlarged Kennedy Street; the Şirinevler Footbridge; the case of the Yeni Gezi Footbridge in the Gezi Park; a panoramic terrace overlooking the Bosporus in the Beykoz District; a ribbon stressed footbridge crossing the Mahmutbey Yesilkoy Baglanti Yolu in the area of Çobançeşme; and the design for the Sünnet Bridge crossing the river Cendere at its confluence with the Haliç.</p><p>These are the cases for which concept proposals are described in this paper reporting the basic principles that governed the design of the concept, and in doing so, to underline how important the anthropologic and cultural points of view are in the design process.</p>
Reports on the topic "Principles and basic concept of it forming"
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Pylypenko, O. S. Development of critical thinking as a means of forming STEM competencies. КДПУ, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4544.
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The article analyzes the scientific literature in order to determine different approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “critical thinking”, describes its components, discusses the basic concepts, functions of critical thinking in teaching. Critical thinking is presented as one of the main competences of STEM education. The conditions for the development of critical thinking in the process of STEM-learning are determined. Methodical problems are solved, which should help students to develop STEM competences based on the development of their critical thinking.
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Bukataru, Y. S., O. V. Horbatiuk, and T. I. Filatenko. Means of forming the professional competence of students of TEI. Wschodnioeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4546.
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The paper studies the process and means of forming the professional competence of students of TEI, which are an important structural element for the formation of effective activities at relevant institutions. The interpretation of the concept of the categories “personality competence”, “competence” and “web-quest” is analyzed. Problem quests concerning theoretical and practical training of students, and procedures of internship practice on professional specialization are investigated. The pedagogical conditions of creation of professional competence of students in the preconditions of professional and practical training are studied. The model of organization of professional competence of the perspective specialist-graduates of TEI is formed and the ways of reorganization of educational process and organizational-methodical insurance are defined. It has been established that the quality of education at TEI largely depends on the method of formation of the educational process, the chosen forms and methods. The role and basic objectives of the preliminary preparatory work on the part of the teacher are formed. It has been investigated that the web-quest is unanimously recognized as a motivational, resource-oriented technology that forms the course of creative potential of the student, which guarantees the effectiveness of all types of educational process and ensures the creation of appropriate professional competence of students.
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Slotiuk, Tetiana. CONCEPT OF SOLUTIONS JOURNALISM MODEL: CONNOTION, FUNCTIONS, FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11097.
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The article examines the main features, general characteristics and essence of the concept of solutions journalism. The basic principles of functioning of this model of journalism in the western press and in Ukraine are given. The list and features of activity of the organizations, institutes and editorial offices supporting development of journalism of solutions journalism. The purpose of the publication is to describe the Solutions Journalism model: its features, characteristics and features of functioning, to find out the difference in the understanding of the concept of «solutions journalism» and «constructive journalism» in general. The task of the publication was to conceptualize the main trends in the development of solutions journalism in the Western and Ukrainian information space; show the main characteristics, formats of functioning and analyze the features of the concepts of «solutions journalism» and «constructive journalism». Applied research methods: at the stage of research of the history of formation of the concept of Solutions Journalism the historical method is used. The hermeneutic method of research helped in the interpretation of basic concepts, the phenomenological approach was applied in the context of considering the essence of the phenomenon of solutions journalism. At the stage of generalization of the features of the concepts of Solutions Journalism and «constructive journalism» a comparative method was used, which gave an understanding of the common components in their essence. The method of analysis allowed to expand the understanding of the purpose of Solutions Journalism as a type of social journalism and its main tasks. With the help of synthesis it was possible to comprehensively understand the concept of Solutions Journalism and understand its features. In Ukraine, this type of journalism is just emerging, but its introduction into the editorial policy of the media may have a national importance. These are regional and local media that can inform their communities about the positive solution of certain problems in other communities, and thus thanks to this model can save local journalism. In the scientific context, there is a need to outline the main differences in the understanding of the concepts of decision journalism and constructive journalism, to understand the socio-psychological need to create good news.
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Morkun, Volodymyr, Sergey Semerikov, Svitlana Hryshchenko, Snizhana Zelinska, and Serhii Zelinskyi. Environmental Competence of the Future Mining Engineer in the Process of the Training. Medwell Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1523.
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A holistic solution to the problem of formation of ecological competence of the future engineer requires the definition of its content, structure, place in the system of professional competences, levels of forming and criteria of measurement the rationale for the select on and development of a technique of use of information, communication and learning technologies that promote formation of ecological competence. The study is of interest to environmental competence of future mining engineer as personal education, characterized by acquired in the process of professional preparation professionally oriented environmental knowledge (cognitive criterion), learned the ways of securing environmentally safe mining works (praxiological criterion) in the interests of sustainable development (axiological criterion) and is formed by the qualities of socially responsible environmental behavior (social-behavioral criterion) and consists of the following components: understanding and perception of ethical norms of behaviour towards other people and towards nature (the principles of bioethics); ecological literacy; possession of basic information on the ecology necessary for usage in professional activity the ability to use scientific laws and methods in evaluating the environment to participate in environmental works to cany out ecological analysis of activities in the area industrial activities to develop action plans for the reduction of the anthropogenic impact on the environment; ability to ensure environmentally balanced activities, possession of methods of rational and integrated development georesource potential of the subsoil.
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Stepanyuk, Alla V., Liudmyla P. Mironets, Tetiana M. Olendr, Ivan M. Tsidylo, and Oksana B. Stoliar. Methodology of using mobile Internet devices in the process of biology school course studying. [б. в.], July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3887.
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This paper considers the problem of using mobile Internet devices in the process of biology studying in secondary schools. It has been examined how well the scientific problem is developed in pedagogical theory and educational practice. The methodology of using mobile Internet devices in the process of biology studying in a basic school, which involves the use of the Play Market server applications, Smart technologies and a website, has been created. After the analyses of the Play Market server content, there have been found several free of charge applications, which can be used while studying biology in a basic school. Among them are the following: Anatomy 4D, Animal 4D+, Augmented Reality Dinosaurs – my ARgalaxy, BioInc – Biomedical Plague, Plan+Net. Their choice is caused by the specifics of the object of biological cognition (life in all its manifestations) and the concept of bio(eco)centrism, which recognizes the life of any living system as the highest value. The paper suggests the original approach for homework checking, which involves besides computer control of students’ learning outcomes, the use of Miracast wireless technology. This demands the owning of a smartphone, a multimedia projector, and a Google Chromecast type adapter. The methodology of conducting a mobile front-line survey at the lesson on the learned or current material in biology in the test form, with the help of the free Plickers application, has been presented. The expediency of using the website builder Ucoz.ua for creation of a training website in biology has been substantiated. The methodology of organizing the educational process in biology in a basic school using the training website has been developed. Recommendations for using a biology training website have been summarized. According to the results of the forming experiment, the effectiveness of the proposed methodology of using mobile Internet devices in the process of biology studying in a basic school has been substantiated.
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Martyniuk, Oleksandr O., Oleksandr S. Martyniuk, and Ivan O. Muzyka. Formation of informational and digital competence of secondary school students in laboratory work in physics. [б. в.], June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4446.
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The article deals with the formation of informational and digital competence of high school students. First and foremost, the existing digitalization strategies for society already approved in the world and in Ukraine, including the implementation of STEM education and the Digital Agenda, are considered. On the other hand, attention is paid to the inconsistency of the level of ownership and frequency of use of digital technologies with the requirements of these initiatives. The concept of informational and digital competence is analyzed in detail. Existing publications identify key components, skills and competencies required to achieve this competence. A survey is conducted to better understand the current situation. One of the tasks is to determine the level of use of digital information in the classroom by teachers and in students’ preparation at home. The second task was to show how developing students’ informational and digital competence can be done by active introduction of existing software and hardware in the educational process in physics, in particular, a laboratory workshop. The example of laboratory work carried out in educational institutions shows how modern software can be used to analyze the movement of bodies and determine the physical characteristics of this movement. The concrete ways of performing laboratory work, analyzing its results and drawing conclusions are given. It is in the combination of existing teaching practices with modern gadgets, specialized and general programs that the basic way of forming informational and digital competence is seen. Further ways of modernization and improvement of described methods for increasing the level of information and digital competence are proposed.
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Shpigel, Nahum Y., Ynte Schukken, and Ilan Rosenshine. Identification of genes involved in virulence of Escherichia coli mastitis by signature tagged mutagenesis. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7699853.bard.
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Mastitis, an inflammatory response of the mammary tissue to invading pathogenic bacteria, is the largest health problem in the dairy industry and is responsible for multibillion dollar economic losses. E. coli are a leading cause of acute mastitis in dairy animals worldwide and certainly in Israel and North America. The species E. coli comprises a highly heterogeneous group of pathogens, some of which are commensal residents of the gut, infecting the mammary gland after contamination of the teat skin from the environment. As compared to other gut microflora, mammary pathogenic E. coli (MPEC) may have undergone evolutionary adaptations that improve their fitness for colonization of the unique and varied environmental niches found within the mammary gland. These niches include competing microbes already present or accompanying the new colonizer, soluble and cellular antimicrobials in milk, and the innate immune response elicited by mammary cells and recruited immune cells. However, to date, no specific virulence factors have been identified in E. coli isolates associated with mastitis. The original overall research objective of this application was to develop a genome-wide, transposon-tagged mutant collection of MPEC strain P4 and to use this technology to identify E. coli genes that are specifically involved in mammary virulence and pathogenicity. In the course of the project we decided to take an alternative genome-wide approach and to use whole genomes bioinformatics analysis. Using genome sequencing and analysis of six MPEC strains, our studies have shown that type VI secretion system (T6SS) gene clusters were present in all these strains. Furthermore, using unbiased screening of MPEC strains for reduced colonization, fitness and virulence in the murine mastitis model, we have identified in MPEC P4-NR a new pathogenicity island (PAI-1) encoding the core components of T6SS and its hallmark effectors Hcp, VgrG and Rhs. Next, we have shown that specific deletions of T6SS genes reduced colonization, fitness and virulence in lactating mouse mammary glands. Our long-term goal is to understand the molecular mechanisms of host-pathogen interactions in the mammary gland and to relate these mechanisms to disease processes and pathogenesis. We have been able to achieve our research objectives to identify E. coli genes that are specifically involved in mammary virulence and pathogenicity. The project elucidated a new basic concept in host pathogen interaction of MPEC, which for the best of our knowledge was never described or investigated before. This research will help us to shed new light on principles behind the infection strategy of MPEC. The new targets now enable prevalence and epidemiology studies of T6SS in field strains of MPEC which might unveil new geographic, management and ecological risk factors. These will contribute to development of new approaches to treat and prevent mastitis by MPEC and perhaps other mammary pathogens. The use of antibiotics in farm animals and specifically to treat mastitis is gradually precluded and thus new treatment and prevention strategies are needed. Effective mastitis vaccines are currently not available, structural components and effectors of T6SS might be new targets for the development of novel vaccines and therapeutics.
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Критерії та рівні сформованості методологічної компетентності старшокласників з біології. Кам’янець-Подільський національний університет імені Івана Огієнка, Інститут педагогіки НАПН України, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/2694.
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Abstract. Formation of methodological competence of students is one of the goals of teaching biology at high school in accordance with implementing reforms in the system of general secondary education in the year 2018/2019. Currently, the important issue is the development of tools for assessment of its formation. The purpose of the article is the description of the author’s developed criteria and formation of levels of methodological competence in biology among senior pupils. The article contains: author's definition of "methodological competence", author's approach to the description of criteria and levels of formation of levels of methodological competence in biology among senior pupils. The author of the article bases himself on his developed concept and method of formation of a knowledge system in biology among senior pupils, the systematic factor of which is methodological knowledge. The author emphasizes that methodological knowledge is the central element of the system of knowledge of senior pupils and the effective mean of fundamentalization of the content of modern biological education at high school and effective way of strengthening of axiological and cultural orientation of biological educational content at a New Ukrainian school. The criterial apparatus includes the knowledge of senior pupil’s the types of knowledge, their logical subordination, possession of basic methods of biological research, possession of historical and biological knowledge, understanding of the socio-historical background of the development of the biological knowledge The directions of further researches is development of theoretically grounded methods of forming components of methodological competence in biology in accordance with the requirements of state standards and programs of the educational subject "Biology and Ecology" at a New Ukrainian school.