Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Principle of Right'
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Muullaart, Ida. "Choosing the Right Embryo : and not accepting the principle of procreative beneficence." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-108060.
Full textGorka, K. "Reflections about right of public access to the EU documents." Thesis, Ukrainian Academy of Banking of the National Bank of Ukraine, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/61080.
Full textChambo, Janeth Apelles. "The principle of non-refoulement in the context of refugee operation in Tanzania." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1140.
Full textThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2005.
Prepared under the supervision of Dr. Atangcho Nji Akonumbo at the Department of Social Science and Management, Catholic University [of Central Africa] in Yaounde, Cameroon
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Genonceau, Cassandre. "Les droits du migrant en mer." Thesis, Brest, 2022. http://theses-scd.univ-brest.fr/2022/These-2022-SML-Droit_prive-GENONCEAU_Cassandre.pdf.
Full textWhile “spontaneous” migratory flows are on the increase since the beginning of the 21st century, the sea has become the scene of a humanitarian drama that seems endless. On all the European seaboards, the deaths or disappearances of migrants remain frequent due to extreme transport conditions, most often linked to the smuggling in which they are the object, or dangerous maneuvers carried out during their boarding. In addition to the risk of losing their life at sea, there are repeated attacks on the dignity and freedom of the migrant attributable to certain coastal States of departure and destination which seek to interrupt his navigation, including when he requires international protection. The fight against irregular immigration or organized crime constitutes a legitimate reason for interception under the international law of the sea; however, the actions (abusive use of force, refoulement, collective expulsion, arbitrary deprivation of liberty) and inactions (refusal to coordinate a rescue or to cooperate in the disembarkation of the survivors in a place of safety) of some states in this space constitute a serious disregard for human rights, refugee law and the law relating to the safeguard of human life in sea. The behavior of private users of the sea can also be detrimental to migrants in distress, survivors or stowaways. This observation requires to think about how to ensure the effective enjoyment and exercise of the rights of migrants at sea. In this respect, the thesis proposes to resolve issues that are insufficiently or not apprehended by positive law and which concern the content and scope of the fundamental right to emigrate applied to the maritime space, the question of the legality of a refusal to disembark opposed to a surviving migrant, or the apparent inability of supranational jurisdictions to control the practices of European States which attempt to dilute their responsibility with regard to the migrant at sea in that of third States
Villavicencio, Ríos Alfredo. "The right to work: transition from free dismissal to guaranteed constitutional right." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116195.
Full textTras presentar la evolución del derecho de estabilidad laboral en el Perú, se precisan los alcances públicos y privados del derecho al trabajo, que permitieron al Tribunal Constitucional redefinir el régimen del despido (estabilidad laboral de salida), en general, y comenzar a precisar el régimen de contratación temporal (estabilidad laboral de entrada). Se analiza la redefinición del marco jurídico del despido a partir de la jurisprudencia constitucional y judicial, poniendo en relieve los temas resueltos y los pendientes.
Obenius, Hedvig, Evelina Svensson, and Lindgren Emma Wedin. "The Principle of Non-Discrimination and Undocumented Migrant's Right to Health Care in Sweden - Legal and Political Challenges." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21706.
Full textMELLO, BERNARDO CARVALHO DE. "NEMO TENETUR SE DETEGERE PRINCIPLE: PRIVILEGE AGAINST SELF-INCRIMINATION AND RIGHT TO SILENCE IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL ORDER." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2018. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=36159@1.
Full textCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTITUIÇÕES COMUNITÁRIAS DE ENSINO PARTICULARES
O princípio nemo tenetur se detegere, em seu duplo aspecto vedação à autoincriminação e direito ao silêncio, é uma conquista civilizatória das sociedades democráticas. A importância do princípio, muitas vezes não explicitada nas discussões sobre a constitucionalidade dos institutos e leis, é de tamanha monta que, conjuntamente com o princípio da presunção de inocência, forma a base axiológica de todo o sistema processual penal democrático. Contudo, o poder Estatal, diante do apelo popular e em resposta aos altos índices de criminalidade e episódios notórios de corrupção no Brasil tem, nos últimos tempos, a partir de uma continuidade cronológica de legislações, relativizado ou erodido os sustentáculos do princípio nemo tenetur se detegere. Tal postura Estatal consubstancia o que na criminologia se denomina de direito penal do inimigo, que servirá de substrato teórico para explicar o porquê do fenômeno de hipercriminalização e recrudescimento Estatal. A pesquisa visa, portanto, reafirmar o valor do nemo tenetur se detegere, acentuando os casos em que está a sofrer ataques e oferecer, a partir de pesquisa doutrinária e da análise jurisprudencial nacional e estrangeira, possíveis salvaguardas ao princípio com vistas a garantir que o processo penal brasileiro continue a respeitar os direitos individuais inerentes a uma ordem constitucional de fato e não meramente de direito.
The principle nemo tenetur se detegere, in its double aspect privilege against self-incrimination and right to silence, is a civilizational conquest of democratic societies. The importance of this principle, which is often not made explicit in the discussions on the constitutionality of institutes and laws, is so significant that, together with the principle of presumption of innocence, forms the axiological basis of the entire democratic criminal procedural system. However, the State power, in the face of popular appeal and in response to high crime rates and notorious episodes of corruption in Brazil, has recently, from a chronological continuity of legislation, relativized or eroded the pillars of the nemo tenetur se detegere principle. This state posture consubstantiates what in criminology is called the criminal law of the enemy, which will serve as a theoretical substrate to explain the phenomenon of hypercriminalization and State recrudescence. The aim of the research is to reaffirm the value of the nemo tenetur, to highlight the cases in which it is under attack and to offer possible safeguards to the principle, based on jurisprudencial research and national and foreign case analysis, with a view to ensuring that the Brazilian criminal proceeding continues to respect the individual rights inherent in a constitutional order of fact and not merely law.
Tambwe, Giteya. "The impact of the engagement principle on the right to have access to adequate housing : from reasonableness to engagement." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/64756.
Full textMini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2018.
Public Law
LLM
Unrestricted
Alshammari, Yahya. "The promotion of the right of self-determination in international law and the impact of the principle of non-interference." Thesis, Brunel University, 2014. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/9199.
Full textBaranauskienė, Vita. "Viešumo principas baudžiamojo proceso teisėje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060331_113542-75948.
Full textGroenewald, Bernardus Hermanus. "A critical analysis of the principle permanent establishment and related tax rules in establishing taxing right with reference to e-commerce." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60048.
Full textMini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2016.
Mercantile Law
LLM
Unrestricted
Newhouse, Marie E. "Kant's Typo, and the Limits of the Law." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10819.
Full textLawensköld, Rebecca. "Principen mot rättsmissbruk inom det svenska mervärdesskatteområdet: är det hållbart?" Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12203.
Full textThe VAT Directive (2006/112/EC) does not regulate Member States’ opportunities to intervene against tax evasion. The European Court of Justice has clarified the situation in case C-255/02 Halifax. This case establish that the universal principle against the abuse of rights applies to VAT, which means that Member States have the opportunity to redefine transactions not involving a breach of law but nevertheless goes past what the legislature envisaged at the introduction of the provision.
A debate has risen as to whether the principle against the abuse of rights is equally ap-plicable in Swedish domestic law on VAT. The administrative court of appeal in Go-thenburg, Case No. 622-05, has ascertained that the principle is not applicable when it derives from the Directive and the provision has not been implemented in Swedish law as it should. Hence there is no basis for applying the principle. The Swedish tax authori-ty has released a statement asserting that the principle applies to Swedish domestic law on VAT. They believe that the principle has its basis in primary legislation and there-fore does not require legal basis in domestic law to be applicable. Most of the Swedish literature agree with the tax authority and establish that the principle should be regarded as applicable in Swedish domestic law.
The Swedish tax authority is an investigating and taxing authority and they are to follow their own positions and orientations and the principle against the abuse of rights should therefore be regarded as applicable is in Swedish domestic law on VAT.
The interpretation of legal certainty and predictability should prevail in Swedish tax law. When applying the purpose of the principle against the abuse of rights, there may be a collision between the principle against the abuse of rights and the principle of pre-dictability. The conflict is based on the state´s interest of taxation that the principle
against the abuse of rights could be considered to intend to protect and a taxpayer's right to certainty in taxation.
For the taxpayer’s certainty to be fulfilled, she shall with reasonable reliability be able to predict the tax consequences of her actions. This means that the law must be followed due to the principle of legality and future cases should be consistent with previous deci-sions. Predictability is rarely perfect and should be considered more gradually. When a taxpayer has taken an active action to maximize her tax benefits the action should be considered as a choice to give up some of the predictability provided by the taxation system. For that reason it should not be regarded as disproportionate that the principle against the abuse of rights must prevail over the principle of predictability. The ECJ has suggested it to be done like this within European Law, in case C-255/02 Halifax.
Då mervärdesskattedirektivet (2006/112/EG) ej reglerar medlemsstater möjlighet att ingripa mot skatteflykt har Europeiska unionens domstol i Mål C-255/02 Halifax klargjort denna situation. Den allmängiltiga principen mot rättsmissbruk anses vara tillämplig på mervärdesskatteområdet. Detta innebär att medlemsstater har möjlighet att omdefiniera transaktioner som i sig inte innebär ett lagbrott men likväl går förbi vad lagstiftaren åsyftat vid införandet av bestämmelsen.
Det har uppkommit en diskussion gällande huruvida principen mot rättsmissbruk är tillämplig även inom svensk intern rätt på mervärdesskatteområdet. Kammarrätten Göteborg har i mål nr. 622-05 konstaterat att principen ej är tillämplig då den härstammar från direktiv och att bestämmelsen ej har implementerats i svensk rätt som sig bör. Det finns därför ingen grund för att tillämpa principen. Skatteverket har publicerat ett ställningstagande som hävdar att principen är tillämplig i svensk intern rätt på mervärdesskatteområdet. De anser att principen har sin grund i primärrätten och därför inte kräver lagstöd i intern rätt för att vara tillämpningsbar. Större delen av svensk doktrin anser, likt Skatteverket, att principen ska anses vara tillämpningsbar i svensk intern rätt.
Då Skatteverket är utredande och beskattande myndighet och de har att följa sina egna ställningstaganden och riktlinjer måste det anses vara konstaterat att principen mot rättsmissbruk är tillämpningsbar i svensk intern rätt på mervärdesskatteområdet. Detta då de baserar sitt ställningstagande på att principen härrör från primär EU-rätt.
Inom svensk skattelagstillämpning ska rättssäkerhet och förutsebarhet vara rådande. Vid tillämpning av principen mot rättsmissbruk kan det uppkomma en kollision mellan nämnda princip och förutsebarhetsprincipen. Intressekonflikten grundas i statens beskattningsintresse som principen mot rättsmissbruk bör kunna anses ha som syfte att skydda, och den skatteskyldiges rätt till förutsebarhet inom beskattningen.
För att den skatteskyldiges förutsebarhet ska anses vara uppfylld ska denne med rimlig säkerhet kunna förutse skattekonsekvenserna av sitt handlande. Detta innebär att lagen måste följas, legalitetsprincipen, och att ny praxis går i linje med tidigare avgöranden. Förutsebarheten är sällan fullkomlig utan bör betraktas mer gradmässigt. Vid skatteflykt har man gjort ett aktiv handlande att maximera sin skattefördel och bör därför anses ha valt bort en del av den förutsebarhet som systemet erbjuder. Det bör därför inte anses vara oproportionerligt att man låter principen mot rättsmissbruk får företräde framför förutsebarhetsprincipen, så som man i målet C-255/02 Halifax antytt att det ska ske inom EU-rätten.
Bružaitė, Gabrielė. "Laisvo tautų apsisprendimo principas tarptautinėje teisėje ir jo įgyvendinimo ribos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20080125_095402-67249.
Full textThe topic of the paper is the principle of self-determination of peoples in international law and the limits of its implementation. The aim of the paper is to analyze and evaluate theoretical and practical aspects of regulation and implementation of the principle of self-determination of peoples. In the first part of the paper we examine the evolution of the principle in international law. The origin of the principle of self-determination of peoples is connected with the American and French revolutions in late XVIII century and the idea that government derives from the will of people. After the First World War the principle became the ideal of USA president Woodrow Wilson and it was used in redrawing the map of Europe, its practical application was inconsistent though. Since the dismemberment of European empires and the creation of the new national states were based on economic interests, historical claims and strategic calculations we can think of the principle of self-determination of peoples till the Second World War as the political declaration only. The principle of self-determination of peoples got the status of the right of international law under the regime of United Nations in the context of decolonization. Though the formulation of the principle in the Charter of United Nations is abstract, its content is clarified by the resolutions of the General Assembly. The scope of the principle was revised after the Cold War. It became obviously that the right of... [to full text]
Dalil, Brahim. "Le droit administratif face au principe de la sécurité juridique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100080/document.
Full textLaw has become increasingly illegible and complicated. The causes of this are multiple, it acts on the one hand, of what one called a legislative inflation where the rhythm of development and modification of the legal texts breaks all the records. In addition, this normative complexity was reinforced by the appearance of new legal matters calling on technical and scientific concepts, such as for example new technology law. Lastly, the crisis of the legal standard is due also to the deterioration of the editorial quality of the texts. Public authorities and individuals agreed to denounce a phenomenon of legal insecurity. It is in this context that the Council of State stated a principle of legal security like means of curing this phenomenon. After this decision, the doctrines in its majority estimated that it was a principle which respected the objective range of our administrative law. With others, we feel that it is principle inspired of the principle of protection of legitimate confidence.This one, of German origin, and adopted by the Community law and that of all the European States, is of subjective range. Thus we developed the idea that through the principle of legal security, the Council of State establishes a subjective public right to the legal security which breaks with this objective tradition of the French administrative law. Indeed, since the principle of legal security is proclaimed, our administrative law takes a subjective turn
Abu, Zueiter Iman. "Family Reunification for Unaccompanied Refugee Minors, A Right or A Privilege? The Case of the United Kingdom." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22614.
Full textChien, Li-Fen. "Do existing laws in South Africa hold directors personally liable for environmental transgressions?" University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8008.
Full textThe number of environmental offences taking place continues to increase each year. Despite the special position of responsibility occupied by directors as the ‘directing mind and will’ of the companies responsible for the commission of these offences, directors appear to continue to be shielded unconditionally behind the separate legal personality of the company. This thesis consists of a thorough examination of existing environmental laws, as well as the Companies Act 71 of 2008 and the King IV Report on Corporate Governance, to determine whether the provisions contained therein may be interpreted so as to depart from the principle of separate legal personality (as provided for by corporate law) in order to hold directors personally liable for environmental transgressions.
Lewis, Matthew. "A Conception of Human Dignity : A study about human dignity as a guiding moral principle in the implementation and conflict of human rights." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-411680.
Full textSánchez, Reyes Christian. "Una visión ponderada de la legislación laboral: comentarios al régimen MYPE y a la propuesta de «Ley de la Nueva Empresa»." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115607.
Full textEl presente artículo evalúa el carácter constitucional del Régimen de la Micro y Pequeña Empresa (MYPE) y de la propuesta legislativa de la «Ley de la Nueva Empresa» a partir de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional. Con dicho propósito parte de analizar los caracteres propios del derecho a la igualdad, que como derecho liberal clásico es base de derechos sociales como el derecho al trabajo. Finalmente, el artículo busca despejar la duda de si los referidos regímenes, MYPE y Ley de la Nueva Empresa, obedecen a una política de promoción del empleo o más bien introducen un trato diferenciadosin sustento objetivo y, en consecuencia, inconstitucional.
Núñez, del Prado Chaves Fabio. "Demystifying myths: Economic analysis of double hearings in the Peruvian civil process." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/108752.
Full textDentro del proceso civil peruano, existen garantías que buscan la protección de los derechos de las personas que acuden al mismo.Estas garantías, al estar consagradas en laConstitución peruana y en tratados internacionales sobre derechos humanos, son con-sideradas derechos fundamentales. Una de ellas es la doble instancia.El presente ensayo es una crítica constructiva al principio de doble instancia. La hipótesis que se sustenta consiste en acreditar a través de un análisis económico que la doble instancia no cumple una función en nuestro sistema jurídico.
Du, Plessis Alida Anél. "Fulfilment of South Africa's constitutional environmental right in the local government sphere / by Anél du Plessis." Thesis, North-West University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/2882.
Full textThesis (LL.D.) -- North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2009.
Nemeti, Rogério. "Crimes de perigo abstrato: um estudo à luz dos princípios da ofensividade e da precaução." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6830.
Full textThe aim with this study is to analyze the validity and legitimacy of the abstract danger s crimes to the principle of offensiveness or harmfulness. The problem that arises is the increasing adoption of this type of offense, with foundation in the principle of precaution, in order to control the call of Risk Society. Because, as know, in the abstract danger s crimes, it is not required the legal asset is exposed to risk, given that in such cases there is only a probability of placing the legal asset at risk. So, what we intend to discuss in this paper, it is whether this type of crimes offends the structure of the felony and the basic tenets of criminal law classic
O que se pretende com o presente estudo é analisar a validade e a legitimidade dos crimes de perigo abstrato à luz do princípio da ofensividade ou da lesividade. O problema que surge é o da crescente adoção desse tipo de delito, com alicerce no principio da precaução, como forma de controle da chamada Sociedade do Risco. É que, como se sabe, nos crimes de perigo abstrato, não se exige sequer que o bem jurídico seja exposto ao risco, sendo certo que, nesses casos, há apenas uma probabilidade da colocação do bem jurídico em risco. Assim, o que se pretende discutir no presente trabalho, é se esse tipo de incriminação ofende a estrutura do delito e os postulados básicos do Direito Penal Clássico
Mabanga, Ghislain Mabanga Monga. "Le témoin assisté devant la Cour pénale internationale : contribution à l’évolution du droit international pénal." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100151.
Full textFollowing an oral decision given by the Trial Chamber I in the Lubanga case, the International Criminal Court has introduced a new player into international criminal cases: the self-incriminating witness, who is assisted by a counsel. This "assisted witness", like the suspect, is under suspicion, and like an ordinary witness appears before the Court to testify. However, he is neither completely a suspect, since he cannot be convicted by the Court, nor completely a witness, since he is implicated in the criminal proceedings. The evolution of the role of this singular player in international criminal cases has given the Court the opportunity of reviewing traditional notions of international criminal law. Thanks to this situation, the status of the different parties is no longer restricted to prosecution and defense. The ordinary witness, considered as a passive third party in the trial, now shares the stand with an active witness who is able to speed up proceedings that are separable from the main proceedings. In seven years of existence, the assisted witness has had such an impact on criminal proceedings that it has become necessary to revise the core texts of the Court in order to put an end to the legal confusion among the different chambers regarding the extent of this witness's rights and obligations
Mineikaitė, Aurelija. "Vaiko teisių apsauga Žmogaus teisių ir pagrindinių laisvių apsaugos konvencijos 8 straipsnio plotmėje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130205_085829-57151.
Full textThe 1950's Convention of European Council on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms establishes a set of rights and fundamental freedoms (the right to life, prohibition of torture, the right to a fair trial, the right to respect for private and family life etc.) applicable to everyone within the jurisdiction of the state that ratified the Convention. Children are a very specific social group, which needs greater protection. However their rights are not distinguished in the Convention. On the basis that the rights enshrined in the ECHR are applicable to „everyone“, it may be maintained that those rights can be applicable to children as well. The author of this work aims to reveal the rights that are guaranteed for children in the context of the article 8 of the ECHR. To this end, particular attention is paid to the jurisprudence of the ECtHR. According to the case law of this Court, it can not only be determined the contents and evolution of specific rights, but also relevant problematic issues for the protection of the rights of a child can be revealed. In the first part of this work the author attempts to define a childhood, to identify both the upper and lower limits of the child's age and the child's legal status. By examining different scientific literature and various international and national legislations it was revealed that most of the problems arise in determining the lower limit of the age of a child, since this issue is directly related to the regulation of... [to full text]
Taborda, Maren Guimaraes. "O princípio da publicidade e a participação na administração pública." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/7472.
Full textO presente trabalho investiga a possibilidade de aumentar o espectro de participação política na Administração, pela consideração de que o Estado brasileiro tem fins, objetivos a realizar e é uma democracia do tipo “procedimental-deliberativa”, em que o povo deve participar das decisões que afetem sua vida. Além disso, a realização do interesse geral só tem a ganhar em eficácia se as decisões estatais escaparem, o mais possível, da lógica tecnocrática do “segredo administrativo”, porque, graças à participação dos interessados, pelo conhecimento dos dados concretos e dos fatores humanos e técnicos que condicionam uma decisão, estes podem trazer algum elemento que a modifique, obrigando a Administração a explicar os motivos de sua ação, facilitando, assim, a execução. Por isso, estuda-se, tanto o significado do princípio democrático quanto do princípio da publicidade, as formas possíveis de participação dos cidadãos na Administração e as concretizações da publicidade administrativa em direito de saber, direito de controle e direito de participar do processo administrativo.
The present work investigates the possibilities of enlargement of the spectrum of political participation in Administration, considering that the Brazilian State has purposes to accomplish and it is a “proceduredeliberative” kind of democracy, one in which the people must participate in the decision processes, specially those concerning their lives. Besides, the accomplishment of general benefits has only to improve the efficacy of the State decisions escape, as much as it is possible, from the technocratic logics of “administrative secret”, thanks to the participation of the parts involved, and by the knowledge of concrete data and the technical and human factors that make contingent on a decision. These parts may bring some elements that could change the decisions, forcing the Administration to explain the reasons behind its actions, thus making it easier their execution. Because of this, the significance of the democratic principle is studied so extensively, as well as the publicity principle and the possible means of participation of citizens in Administration and the realizations of administrative publicity in the rights of knowledge, rights of control and rights of participation in the administrative procedure.
Hussein, Bozang. "Article 9 - The Right to Freedom of Thought, Consience and Religion : A study on whether banning of religious symbols in order to preserve the principle of secularism can be justified under article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-32673.
Full textCoulibaly, Ibrahima. "Les droits de la défense en droit mauritanien." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080008.
Full textUniversalism of the rights have come the concept the rights of the defenses diversity of procedural. A the level of each country, however big or small, whatever is its culture, he (It) is accepted and official that we cannot judge without referring to the fundamental rules (rulers), and without being attended by a lawyer. Rights of defence are guaranteed in Mauritanie by the law number 2007-036 carrying Code of criminal procedure, the law number 2007-012 carrying the judicial organization, the law number 99–035 carrying Code of civil procedure, commercial and administrative. The rules of rights of defence not wind not to be reached without the implementation of organs which frame the capacities of this one. The equality before the courts is expressly considered by fundamental law in the of the constitution owed July 20th, 1991. However, the principle is of no real reach in spite of the precision of the text. What seems absurd with our model of system of ineffective right, imply that the rules of the fair trial are not allocated in a egalitarian way to all. It is not the only difficulty or the ambiguity. The present study supports on one hand that the exercice of the equality of the contradictory and the equality of weapons guarantees the effectiveness of rights of defence, and on the other hand, that the development of the principles participates in a revival oo the rights.The contemporary position of rights of defence uses this notion demonstrating, often rights of defence as a superior implication and of a logical obvious fact of the procedure, thus obeying the fundamental criteria of the right to fair trial. He is determined by a whole series of procedures led in a trial and declares itself, today, under a set of legal bases protecting rights of defence. To this end we had tried to make a work of unpretentious sociological evaluation of perfect scientificity. Avoiding any legalism or positivism, the work stays nevertheless in legal dominance
Elliott, Sarah. "The 'pay now argue later' principle in South African Tax Law: its development, operation, comparison to South African civil debt enforcement and consistency with the constitutional right of access to courts." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25267.
Full textHelfenstein, Mara Juliane Woiciechoski. "A fundamentação moral do direito na filosofia de Kant." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/71956.
Full textThis thesis aims to investigate the nature of fundamental principles of Right, presented by Kant in the Doctrine of Right, a constituent part of the work Metaphysic of Morals, in order to show how Kant grounded his theory of rational Right. The fundamental question regarding the Kant‟s theory of Right, and that for many years raises debate among interpreters, concerns the possibility or not of the Right to find the foundations of its concepts and principles in moral theory elaborated by him in the Groundwork the Metaphysics of Morals and Critique of Practical Reason. Recently one can observe a growing number of scholars who assert the independence of the Doctrine of Right of Kantian moral theory and accordingly the independence of a priori principles of Right of moral imperative. Contrary to this position, this thesis aims to show that Kant bases the Right on his moral theory - the Right presuppose the moral theory and its fundamental principle, the moral imperative - and that is the only way to interpret the doctrine of Right if not want to make statements that come into conflict with the author's own thought. The thesis argues that the moral foundation of Right rests on two assertions that are supported in the writings of Kant. They are: a) juridical laws are a kind of moral law whose ultimate principle is the Categorical imperative - the a priori principles of Right derived from the supreme principle of morality; b) the use of external coercion to compel another to fulfill a duty legal is morally justifiable, meaning that this type of constraint imposed on the choice is authorized by a moral law. In short, the thesis has the objective of reconstructing Kant's arguments to show that find in his moral philosophy the foundations of the theory of Right is fully consistent with his writings and his systematic thinking.
Ferraz, Gustavo Dantas. "A proteção do direito fundamental à vida e as pesquisas com células-tronco embrionárias humanas no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-07022011-154645/.
Full textThe present work deals with the debate about the beginning of the protection of the right to life and the consequences of this protection related to human embryo-based stem cell research, authorized by the Brazilian legal legislation according to the Article 5 of Law no. 11.105/2005, considered constitutional by the Federal Supreme Court in the concentrated model of constitutional control. The approach, centralized in the study of the doctrine, legislation and jurisprudence, is based on a predominantly dogmatic legal nature, in the analytical, empirical and regulatory dimensions. Following are the main conclusions: the right to life grated by the Federal Constitution structurally consists of a principle, with a broad protection scope, that justifies the need of weighting with other values protected by the legal legislation for its application; among the possible interpretations of what this right is consistent of, it can be considered as a right to the existence itself, a right to a decent life and a right to protection facing the development of the biotechnology; the beginning of the protection of the right to human embryo-based stem cell research and therapies are set in the Brazilian Law by national and international precepts, such as the American Convention of Human Rights, the Federal Constitution and the Law nº 11.105/2005; the fact that the Federal Supreme Court considered the Article 5 of Law nº 11.105/2005, in the concentrated model of constitutional control, did not distract the application of the American Convention of Human Rights (which contains the regulations that protects the right to life, in general, from its conception) neither obstructed an actual state or international control on the human embryo-based stem cell research and therapies in order to protect, among other aspects, the right to life in a transindividual approach.
Dechambre, Anaïs. "L'intégration de principes directeurs du procès dans le contrôle de constitutionalité des lois : contribution à une étude processuelle de la question prioritaire de constitutionnalité." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. https://ecm.univ-paris1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/e667d6fe-b85e-4ff1-b423-45535cc04063.
Full textThe introduction of the priority preliminary rulings on the issue of constitutionality (« QPC ») raises questions about the emergence of a constitutional procedural law in France and the consequences that this may have on the constitutional judicial review of laws. Indeed, the organic legislator created a new form of constitutional review, allowing claimants to challenge the law during the trial. This new judicial overview of the law is part of a judicial procedure and is thus following an adversarial procedure. Ordinary judges, acting as filters for the Constitutional Council should determine whether there is a serious or novel constitutional question at stake before referring it to the Council. Given the very judicial nature of the control, the Constitutional Council was encouraged to follow the two principles of court proceedings, that is the principle of party disposition and the adversarial principle. However, despite the jurisdictional character of this overview, the Council tried to remain faithful to his traditional form of control. As for a priori control, this new form of review was meant to remain abstract and objective. However, this thesis demonstrates that such is not the case. It is shown that the Constitutional Council is increasingly constrained by the legal relationships with other courts that the mechanism created and by the legal system in which this new mechanism is embedded. A true "processualization" is taking place, leading to a more subjective and concrete form of control. The preliminary ruling therefore also has an impact on the scope of the decisions which lose the abstract character justifying an erga omnes authority. As a result, a tension is created between, on the one hand the nature of the control and, on the other hand the procedure applicable to it. The purpose of this thesis is thus to demonstrate the existence and impact of this tension, which has profoundly altered the nature of the control insofar exercised by the Constitutional Council
Noteboom, Emilie Jeannette. "Critical analysis of Guillaume Groen van Prinsterer's Christian-historical principle, with a comparative critical analysis of his argument of 'history' with that of Edmund Burke's as used in their critique of the French Revolution." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6233d0bf-9fd2-4c4a-ad1c-9becb5cd514c.
Full textBello, Ahmed. "Étude comparative des libertés collectives des travailleurs : essai de rapprochement à partir de la situation juridique des travailleurs français et béninois." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CERG0493/document.
Full textTo ensure a balance, between the different parts of the work contract, has always been the aim of the employment law creation. The implementation of the rules of employment law certainly has got a particular purpose. It is constituted by the wish to get the worker emancipated in the business space. It is certainly in the same purpose that, in order to enable individual liberties not to remain in the edge of the enterprise, those collective expressions rights were given to workers: the liberty of trade unions, the right to strike and the principle of participation. We will have to study the fundamental nature of those rights in a way which would be totally free of any national legal system, in regard of the universal character there have. However, we still have to start from two internal orders to reach a non-superficial reflexion. Then, why shall we not focus on the “human right country” and the “Latin district of Africa” to understand in which extent fundamental human rights regarding employment are respected everywhere. Does the “mimicry legal” issue generate difficulties in Africa workers' collective liberties and freedom field and more specifically in Benin? What about fundamental human rights regarding employment in ex Dahomey? That comparative study on worker's collective liberties will make an attempt to answer
Henriksen, Leyla. "Effektivitetsprincipen i offentlig förvaltning : en komparativrättslig studie med särskild fokus på handläggningstider och dröjsmål vid ärendehandläggning i svensk och norsk rätt." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-41744.
Full textSchmitt, Cédric. "Le principe "un homme, une voix" dans les sociétés coopératives." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA0002/document.
Full text« More and more cooperative societies become more and more societies and less and less cooperatives » : Jacques Mestre, Marie-Eve Pancrazi, Isabelle Arnaud-Grossi, Laure Merland et Nancy Tagliarino-Vignal, Droit commercial / Droit interne et aspect de droit international, 29th edition, n° 650, L.G.D.J. editor. Built during centuries in opposition to the traditional modes of entrepreneurship, the cooperative society indeed follows since a few years the inverse way and slides gradually towards the societies which we can qualify as « classics » ; sociétés anonymes, sociétés par actions simplifiées either still sociétés à responsabilité limitée in particular. Nevertheless as regards the principle « a man, a voice », which wants that every partner has only one voice and it whatever is his contribution, component if it is not essential in any case totally essential of the originality of cooperative societies this one remains omnipresent. However in the law of September 10th, 1947 forming the general status of the cooperation in the most important structure of cooperative societies, sociétés coopératives agricoles, banques coopératives, sociétés coopératives de commerçants détaillants among others things the principle « a man, a voice » stays the rule on which leans the distribution of the voices in cooperative societieseven if this one is not alone any more …
Ferraz, Mariana de Araujo. "Direito à alimentação e sustentabilidade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2140/tde-27012015-145702/.
Full textThe present work is focused on the relationship between the human right to food, sustainability and the conflicts arising from the realization of this right in current food systems. We seek to understand which aspects are being considered in the specification of this right and how sustainability would be an ethical value and an inherent principle of the human right to food. We propose the following questions as a guide to the research: What is human right to food? What is sustainability? Sustainability is an inherent aspect of the human right to food? Does it occur in the current models of production and consumption? What are the conflicts and impediments to the completion of the human right to food through the prism of sustainability? The methodological approach includes the analysis of the case of production and consumption of genetically modified (GM) foods in contrast with the assumptions adopted in this work. The production model of GM foods is analyzed against the alternative model of agroecology in order to compare the presence of sustainability aspects in both systems. We discuss the role of the consumer as an agent capable of promoting sustainability of food systems, as well as the economic difficulties to exhert this role. From this analysis, we found the existence of public-private conflicts emerging from realization of the human right to food when looking through the prism of sustainability. Before such obstacles, we present mechanisms of enforceability and justiciability of the human right to food. We seek to transversely address themes such as solidarity, ethics in science and in capitalism, and education as challenges to be conquered in order to achieve the full realization of the human right to food from the perspective of sustainability.
Aleksaitytė, Eglė. "Ar teismas gali įpareigoti šalis sudaryti sutartį?" Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100611_145051-19839.
Full textThe issue is analyzed in the master’s thesis whether the court can obligate the parties to conclude the contract. It is a kind of issue which has been hardly analyzed in the juridical doctrine of Lithuania; it is mostly restricted to stating such a right of the courts and it is not gone into further details; there is a lack of certainly defined systemized analysis of this issue; therefore the purpose of this thesis would be to analyze a possibility of the court to obligate the parties to conclude the contract. The work consists of three main parts. In the first part, the concept of the contract freedom principle and possibilities of its limitation are presented. One of the strictest limitations of this principle is a right given to the court to obligate the parties to conclude the contract. This limitation on a basis of the laws is only possible in case of imperative regulations of the law which consolidate this right and in case the party itself obligates to conclude the contract. The juridical doctrine distinguishes one more circumstance of limiting the contract freedom principle – infringement of the honesty principle without concluding the contract. In case the court obligates the parties to conclude the contract, it is both important to follow the balance principle of the parties’ interests and reasonably intervene in the contractual relations, as otherwise the state can have tortuous responsibility because of harm done to the people by illegal actions of the courts in... [to full text]
Reis, João Emílio de Assis. "O crescimento desordenado das cidades sobre áreas de proteção ambiental: o princípio da boa-fé e a proteção ao direito de moradia." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6853.
Full textThis study analyzes the conflict between the fundamental right to housing and the fundamental right to the environment, in the case of illegal occupation of Environmental Protection Areas under the principle of good faith applied in relations between the state and citizens. The intense urban growth occurred in the world from the twentieth century has provoked numerous socioeconomic and territorial changes in the country and huge problems. The expansion of cities, especially in developing countries like Brazil is even worse, given the fact that combine intensive urbanization, environmental degradation, with a historical formation characterized by economic inequality and inefficiency of the government. One of the effects of urban growth at this juncture is the housing deficit that forces people to seek alternatives for housing, which too often end up breaking the law, degrade the environment, and often endanger their own lives. In this context, it is common to invasion or irregular land subdivision in environmentally protected areas, which are of limited use, such as Permanent Preservation Areas, which creates a relevant social problem to be solved. It analyzes first the formation of the housing problem scenario, considering the historical formation of Brazilian cities, the urban property and public housing policy. The following is based on an analysis of the evolution of the incorporation of the housing and protection of the environment to the law as rights, analyzes the presence of both as fundamental rights in the Constitution of 1988, seeks to present the principle of good faith, as a constitutional rule of law reputable protect occupants populations of Protected Areas in consolidated situation, due to the confidence of the protection of the need - here meaning legal certainty and predictability in the government's performance - in state relations versus citizens. Studies the principle of good faith from its core in private law, analyzing its development and evolution in the Brazilian public law, to then apply it specifically in the case of irregularly occupied Permanent Preservation Areas, trying to analyze both the possibility of removal of these populations as the regularization of these occupations, based on the technique of balance between fundamental rights
O presente trabalho busca analisar o conflito entre o direito fundamental à moradia e o direito fundamental ao meio ambiente, no caso específico das ocupações irregulares de Áreas de Proteção Ambiental à luz do princípio da boa-fé aplicado nas relações entre Estado e cidadãos. O intenso crescimento urbano ocorrido no mundo a partir do século XX tem provocado inúmeras mudanças socioeconômicas e territoriais no país e enormes problemas. A expansão das cidades, em especial em países em desenvolvimento como o Brasil é ainda pior, dada a circunstância de aliar urbanização intensiva, degradação ambiental, com uma formação histórica caracterizada por desigualdades econômicas e ineficiência do Poder Público. Um dos efeitos do crescimento urbano nessa conjuntura é o déficit habitacional que obriga a população a buscar alternativas para moradia, que muito frequentemente terminam por infringir a lei, degradar o meio ambiente, e muitas vezes colocam em risco a própria vida das pessoas. Nesse contexto, é comum a invasão ou o parcelamento irregular do solo em áreas ambientalmente protegidas, que são de uso restrito, como as Áreas de Preservação Permanente, o que cria um problema social relevante a ser resolvido. Analisa-se inicialmente a formação do cenário do problema habitacional, considerando a formação histórica das cidades brasileiras, da propriedade urbana e das política publicas de habitação. A seguir, partindo da análise da evolução da incorporação da tutela da moradia e do ambiente ao ordenamento jurídico como direitos, analisa a presença de ambas como direitos fundamentais na Constituição de 1988, busca apresentar o princípio da boa-fé, como norma jurídica constitucional idônea a proteger as populações ocupantes de Áreas Protegidas em situação consolidada, em razão da necessidade da proteção da confiança aqui significando segurança jurídica e a previsibilidade na atuação do poder público nas relações Estado versus cidadãos. Estuda-se o princípio da boa-fé a partir de seu cerne no direito privado, analisando-se sua incorporação e evolução no direito público brasileiro, para a seguir aplica-lo especificamente no caso das Áreas de Preservação Permanente irregularmente ocupadas, buscando analisar tanto a possibilidade de remoção dessas populações como a de regularização dessas ocupações, tendo por base a técnica da ponderação entre direitos fundamentais
Innes, Rebecca L. "From principles to practice, the role of transnational principle-issues networks and the advancement of women's human rights." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0015/MQ49376.pdf.
Full textChouaibi, Meriam. "Droits du patient : étude comparée entre la France et la Tunisie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1055.
Full textThe french legal system attaches great importance to patient rights, mainly through the law of 4 March 2002. This text was constructed to place the patient at the center of the device and assigning the rights to as a subject of law. This idea is almost absent in tunisian law. In Tunisia, legislation on the rights of patients is inadequate : the rights of patients are devoted so scattered in several legal texts. It is true that the tunisian legislature has defined certain rights for patients. However, these legislative consecrations do not allow us to confirm the idea that the patient is the center of the medical relationship, particularly because medical paternalism still finds consecration in Tunisia. The comparative study showed some convergence between the two legal systems but also important differences. Thus, for a country like Tunisia, whose health system confronts severe difficulties not only its infrastructure but also the legislative, the code of public health in general and the law of 4 March 2002 for the rights of patients, particular, can be an effective source for in-depth changes. However, if in France the Law of 4 March 2002 occupies a prominent place in the corpus of rules of health law, there is no denying that the patient's rights today facing implementation difficulties. Even if the concern of the french parliament was to maximally protect the rights of patients, some flaws still to report
Pino, Giorgio. "Fundamental rights and the proportionality principle." Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118697.
Full textEl artículo evalúa el uso generalizado de la prueba de proporcionalidad en la adjudicación de derechos fundamentales. Mientras que los tribunales constitucionales y de derechos humanos de todo el mundo parecen estar constantemente involucrados en el despliegue de la prueba de proporcionalidad para evaluar la permisibilidad de una determinada limitación de derechos, este enfoque está sometido a severas críticas en tanto que se considera un ataque a la idea misma de Derechos fundamentales. El artículo discutirá esta crítica al uso del principio de proporcionalidad y ofrecerá una defensa de su uso por los tribunales a la luz de algunas características básicas del discurso contemporáneo de los derechos fundamentales.
Kulionytė, Kristina. "Ar procesinė taisyklė, leidžianti apylinkių teismams nagrinėjant administracinių teisės pažeidimų bylas savo iniciatyva neribotai rinkti įrodymus, pažeidžia šalių lygiateisiškumo ir rungimosi principus?" Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080807_144215-47181.
Full textThe paper proposes a hypothesis – the procedural rule that enables district courts to collect evidence while hearing the cases of administrative law offences at their own initiative without any limitations violates the principle of equal rights of the dispute parties and the adversarial principle. In order to support the hypothesis, a three-part structure of the paper has been chosen. The first part discusses administrative legal proceedings, the concept of administrative liability and the bodies (officers) authorized to hear the cases of administrative law offences. The second part analyzes the concept of the adversarial principle and the principle of equal rights, their application in administrative legal proceedings. The final part evaluates the role of a judge in administrative legal proceedings and provides a comparison with foreign legal systems. The analysis of scientific legal literature, laws, the role of the court of general competence and the case-law on administrative law offences permits to jump into conclusion that by collecting evidence in administrative cases without limitations, the judge violates the adversarial principle and the principle of equal rights of the parties in the proceedings. The proposed hypothesis has been supported.
Rosenberg, Jennifer. "The penalty fee in the Electricity Certificates Act : in relation to article 6 in the European Convention on Human Rights." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-14192.
Full textLidholm, Johanna. "På rätt sida om gränsen? : Om EU:s yttre gränskontroll, folkrättens räckvidd och skyddsbehövandes rätt till rättigheter." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-254342.
Full textToday, over 50 million people are forcibly displaced worldwide. They have been forced to leave their homes due to armed conflicts, persecution or other human rights violations. Numerous people need protection in another state. However, for many of them it is difficult to get that kind of protection. This is true for many refugees and other people in need of international protection who are trying to find refuge within the EU. The union has in recent years strengthened the external borders which has made it increasingly difficult for third-country nationals to get access to the EU. This is affecting people in need of protection and their access to asylum. The purpose of this thesis is to highlight this issue from a human rights perspective and study how the rights of those people who need access to protection within the EU are safeguarded today. Parts of international law and EU law are examined to see what different rules mean for people’s access to protection. The existing law is then reviewed from a moral and critical point of view that revolves around the understanding that people in need of international protection have a right to have rights. This theoretical approach is partly based on the core principle of human rights which emphasizes the equal and inherent rights of all people and partly based on Hannah Arendt’s thoughts about the fact that people who are forcibly displaced risk being denied their rights. The study shows that people in need of international protection who have arrived at the EU’s physical borders or who the member states encounter at sea have, under certain circumstances, a right to enter the union and receive protection there through parts of both international law and EU law. However, people in need of protection who are still in the country of origin risk being denied their rights. This is because of possible gaps in international law and certain EU rules concerning visas and carrier sanctions which can exclude them from the protection that they are entitled to once they have arrived to EU territory. Thus, many people in need of international protection are today being denied their right to have rights.
Pfeiffer, Maria da Conceição Maranhão. "Direito à informação e ao consumo sustentável." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2131/tde-10092012-162142/.
Full textThe information concerning the social-environmental impact of the product and the of the producers performance are necessary for the exercise of the sustainable consumption. The knowledge of the social-environmental impacts of the life cycle impact of the product is a requisite for the free choice of the consumers for products that present positive social-environmental impacts in any of these phases of its cycle of life. One of the instruments for the reach of the sustainable development is to make possible the consumption of products that use less finite resources of the nature and that they bring social improvements as its consequences. In Brazil, is possible to conclude that the legal system establishes the inclusion of the social-environmental data of the product in the information propagated to the consumer. Brazilian Constitution imposes the guarantee of access to the information, the consumer protection and the right of the preservation of the environment, as well as the dignity of the person human being. The social function of the companies, based in the constitutional principle of the social function of the property also justifies the duty of propagation of the referring data to the social-environmental impact of its products and concerning the social-environmental behavior of the company. In the legislative basis, there are strong rules concerning information in the Code of Defense of the Consumer and the environmental legislation. The propagation of these data benefits to the competition, creating incentives to the companies improving the means of production to attract the consumers that opt to sustainable products. The duties of clarity and veracity, attached with the good-faith principle established by Civil Code and Consumer Defense Code, need to be observed in the propagation of this information to prevent the greenwashing, that it is the propagation of the false image of social-environmental concern to the product. The essentiality or utility of the information is the parameter for its propagation under the risk to occur its excess, which hinders the correct understanding of all the presented data. Until the risks of social-environmental impacts not yet proven, they fit to be informed in attention to the Precautionary Principle. The view of this information can and must occur by all means of communication used for the spreading of the products, standing out itself the paper of the labeling.
Henrique, Sobrinho Luiz. "O direito de moradia e o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2008. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1237.
Full textThe author talks about the social rights, its history and characteristics, especially in relation to the Right to Housing, an authentic social right. It is his main concern the implementation of this right and the fact that, although it is part of the present established constitution, and even before, when it could be inferred from the constitutional text as well as it could be printed on international documents, there still remain the excluded ones, particularly, the low-wage population or the ones who have no wages who notwithstanding their situation, should never be put A side from these rights, and above all, observing the principle of dignity of the human being. The lawmakers try to demonstrate that the social rights and specially the right for housing are goals that cannot be left aside. On the other side, it is intended from the constitutional text, as well as the referring ordinary legislation, the intention of make it effective, already existing the instruments, institutes and governamental agencies that can act towards this subject, highlighting as fundamental importance the participation of the civil society. It is intended to demonstrate the necessity of the Nation to be organized eficiently, so that everybody can have decent housing conditions.
O autor fala sobre os direitos sociais, sua caminhada histórica e características, principalmente no que toca ao Direito de Moradia, autêntico direito social. É sua preocupação principal a questão de sua concretização e o fato de que, apesar de presentemente ter assento constitucional e, mesmo antes, já pudesse ser deduzido do texto constitucional, bem como estar estampado nos documentos internacionais, ainda persistem os excluídos, principalmente, a população de baixa ou nenhuma renda, e que, nem por isso, devem estar dele alijados, sobretudo, considerando o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. O constituinte originário, assim como o derivado, não pretenderam deixar os direitos sociais e especialmente o direito de moradia, como metas irrealizáveis. Ao contrário, depreende-se do texto constitucional, bem como da legislação ordinária correspondente, a intenção de torná-lo efetivo, existindo, já, os instrumentos, institutos e órgãos que podem atuar nesse sentido, destacando-se como de fundamental importância a participação da sociedade civil. Pretende-se assinalar a necessidade de o Estado organizar-se eficientemente para que todos tenham moradia digna.
Laval, Pierre-François. "La compétence ratione temporis des juridictions internationales." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40030.
Full text"Jurisdiction ratione temporis" is an expression that derives from case law, the meaning of which varies depending on the context it is used in. As it appears in International court decisions, it is used to mean the time during which the court has the authority to exercise jurisdictional power which also relates to the time during which the State’s consent to jurisdiction is valid. Jurisdiction ratione temporis also means the time period during which the court has the power to judge as the States often specify categories of disputes for which they can be brought to justice as ratione temporis. On this basis, legal doctrine only sees temporal jurisdiction as a variable notion that is not particularly useful in analysing positive law, and prefers to refer to either jurisdiction ratione personae when there is an issue of whether the State has agreed to submit to the jurisdiction of the court, or to jurisdiction ratione materiae for categories of disputes for which a court could have jurisdiction. Studies on International case law however call into question the justification of such an analysis. If we can consider that in temporal jurisdiction there is an element of identifying the jurisdictional sphere of the court and therefore an aspect of its jurisdiction ratione materiae, the problem of the time during which a court has jurisdiction cannot be practically solved by referring to the concept of jurisdiction ratione personae. Given the way in which courts apply the title of jurisdiction ratione temporis, this does not appear to be just an act by which the States agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the court but first of all as the very basis of the action. In this, the explanations of the solutions of the International courts cannot ignore a concept that is specific to the duration of authorisation, that of jurisdiction ratione temporis
Bunhola, Gabriela Pirajá Cecilio. "Políticas Públicas e Planejamento Familiar à luz dos Direitos Fundamentais /." Franca, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/190709.
Full textResumo: O tema central do presente trabalho tem como escopo abordar as especificidades do Planejamento das Famílias Brasileiras na realidade ora vigente, a partir dos novos conceitos e concepções gerados através da evolução no campo do Direito das Famílias, marcada positivamente pela constitucionalização desta disciplina, que trouxe a superação da hipocrisia, do preconceito e da ideia do homem como centro norteador das famílias. Na área específica do planejamento familiar, o arcabouço legislativo está contido no art. 226, §7° da Carta Magna, que preconiza que o planejamento familiar é livre, baseado nos princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana, reafirmando o art. 1°, III, da Constituição Federal de 1988, e deve ser direcionado pelo princípio da paternidade responsável, bem como pela lei n. 9.263/96, que, em suma, dispõe sobre ações e procedimentos a serem realizados pelo sistema público de saúde, distribuição de métodos contraceptivos, realização de cirurgias de esterilização, e instituindo programas amplos da saúde sexual da população. Esta lei, no entanto, pouco dispôs sobre garantias à população atinentes à concretização de políticas públicas estatais no sentido de trazer informação direcionada ao planejamento familiar. Dessa maneira, a insuficiência de informação direcionada à assistência e educação na seara do planejamento familiar vem acarretando problemas relacionados ao crescimento demográfico e à má-formação psíquica das crianças advindas de uma estrutura familiar por vezes ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The central theme of this present work aims to point out the specificities of the brazilian family planning in the reality currently in force, from the new concepts and conceptions generated through evolution in the field of Family Law posively marked by the constitucionalisation of this subject, which has bring the overcoming of hyprocrisy, preconception and the idea of the men as the middle guiding of the families. In the specific area of family planning, backed by the protective housing of brazilian constitucion law, inserted on the art. 226, §7º of the Brazilian Constitution/1988 and should be directed by the responsible paternity principle, such as the law n. 9.263/96, that, briethly says about actions and procedures that has to be taken by the public system of health, distribution of contraceptives methods, performing sterilization surgeries and istituting wide programs of population´s sexual health. This law, althogh, has little arranged about guarantees to the population about concretization of public politics in the sense to bring information to people directed to family planning. The insufficient information directed to assistance and education in the area of family planning has been carrying problems related to demographic growth and to the bad psiquic formation of child coming from a fragile and lacking of information familiar structure. As a solution presented, it is necessary that the State provides public politics and structure of its organs to propitiate the p... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Козловська, Ганна Борисівна, Анна Борисовна Козловская, Hanna Borysivna Kozlovska, and M. U. Zhmaeva. "Freedom of speech as a principle of human rights." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2022. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/87827.
Full textИсследование посвящено свободе слова как одному из основных принципов прав человека.
The research deals with freedom of speech as a principle of human rights. The necessity of ensuring human freedom is a vector of civil society. It is important because a man is the highest social value of any democratic state.
Symon, Bernard Dennis. "A Reductionistic Epistemology utilizing Brain Laterality which Investigates Pharmacists' Ideal Interactive Environment." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6487.
Full textThe brain laterality of pharmacists may influence where the pharmacists are best suited to work. Brain laterality refers to the asymmetry of the hemispheres of the brain with regard to specific cognitive functions, such as objectivity and emotion. The left hemisphere functions objectively and rationally, whereas the right hemisphere is subjective and non-rational. Animal behaviour in the literature demonstrated an influence of brain laterality, thus selecting an ideal work environment may also be driven by brain laterality bias. Further support for the research included: amblyopia; hemiplegia; the WADA test. The research question investigated the matching of the brain laterality groups of pharmacists to their ideal work environments. The aims investigated: ear, eye, hand and foot dominance in determining brain laterality; influence of brain laterality and reductionistic variables on job choice; location of emotion generation and job choice. Five objectives investigated these aims: influence of brain laterality alone; influence of brain laterality and reductionistic variables; influence of a new brain laterality determining continuum; Propinquity Principle in achieving data; correctness of the Right Hemisphere Theory (RHT) or the Valence Theory (VT). The RHT suggests that the right hemisphere is dominant in processing all emotion. The VT argues that the left hemisphere is specialised in processing the positive emotions while the right hemisphere is specialised in processing the negative emotions. The resulting Null Hypothesis posits that there is no statistical difference between the different brain laterality groups enabling pharmacists to work competently in any placement. The Alternative Hypothesis was that there is a statistical difference between the brain laterality groups, thus brain laterality can be used to best place pharmacists into ideal placements.