Academic literature on the topic 'Principle of comparison'
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Journal articles on the topic "Principle of comparison"
Barsov, S. S. "On a Comparison Principle." Theory of Probability & Its Applications 33, no. 3 (January 1989): 423–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1133069.
Full textMariconda, Carlo, and Giulia Treu. "A comparison principle for minimizers." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics 330, no. 8 (April 2000): 681–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0764-4442(00)00246-9.
Full textImkeller, Peter, and Victor Nzengang. "Comparison principle approach to utility maximization." Banach Center Publications 105 (2015): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/bc105-0-10.
Full textChan, KarWeng. "Principle of Relativity for Forensic Comparison." European Journal of Forensic Sciences 3, no. 3 (2016): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ejfs.203320.
Full textDeng, Keng. "Comparison principle for some nonlocal problems." Quarterly of Applied Mathematics 50, no. 3 (January 1, 1992): 517–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/qam/1178431.
Full textBaxter, John R., and Naresh C. Jain. "A comparison principle for large deviations." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 103, no. 4 (April 1, 1988): 1235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9939-1988-0955016-8.
Full textChudziak, M. "On comparison of the principles of equivalent utility and its applications." Carpathian Mathematical Publications 11, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 240–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/cmp.11.2.240-249.
Full textArcuri, Alessandra. "The Application of the Precautionary Principle in Practice: Comparative Dimensions, by Joakim Zander. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010, 408 pp., £60.00, Hardcover." European Journal of Risk Regulation 2, no. 1 (March 2011): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00000751.
Full textP. Sanyasi Naidu et al.,, P. Sanyasi Naidu et al ,. "Particles Swarm Optimization Techniques , Principle, Comparison , Application." International Journal of Computer Science Engineering and Information Technology Research 8, no. 2 (2018): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24247/ijcseitrjun20185.
Full textBoyadzhiev, G. "Comparison principle for non-cooperative elliptic systems." Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications 69, no. 11 (December 2008): 3838–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2007.10.019.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Principle of comparison"
Santos, Telma João. "Some versions of the Strong Maximum Principal for elliptic integral functionals." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/9506.
Full textCavey, Marjorie R. "A COMPARISON OF NATIVE AND COLONIAL AMERICAN CONCEPTIONS OF SELF: IMPLICATIONS FOR COMPETING WORLD-VIEWS." OpenSIUC, 2011. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/601.
Full textLiu, Weian. "Monotone method for nonlocal systems of first order." Universität Potsdam, 2005. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/2979/.
Full textLi, Ying. "A Comparison Study of Principle Component Regression, Partial Least Square Regression and Ridge Regression with Application to FTIR Data." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Statistics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-127983.
Full textLeast squares estimator may fail when the number of explanatory vari-able is relatively large in comparison to the sample or if the variablesare almost collinear. In such a situation, principle component regres-sion, partial least squares regression and ridge regression are oftenproposed methods and widely used in many practical data analysis,especially in chemometrics. They provide biased coecient estima-tors with the relatively smaller variation than the variance of the leastsquares estimator. In this paper, a brief literature review of PCR,PLS and RR is made from a theoretical perspective. Moreover, a dataset is used, in order to examine their performance on prediction. Theconclusion is that for prediction PCR, PLS and RR provide similarresults. It requires substantial verication for any claims as to thesuperiority of any of the three biased regression methods.
Hals, Elisabeth. "IrRelevant and Chaotic or Indeed Relatively Cooperative? : A Gricean comparison of chatroom and face-to-face interaction." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Humanities, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-739.
Full textChatroom conversations often elicit an initial impression of chaos. This is probably chiefly due to disrupted adjacency sequences, but also a result of the language being rich in non-standard linguistic forms and grammar. This study explores chatroom conversations with reference to Grice’s (1975) cooperative principle and the maxims that accompany it, and compares them to real life conversations. The aim is to see whether they differ from real life conversations to the extent expected, and whether these differences give rise to any compensational strategies to ensure successful communication. The results reveal a slightly higher amount of maxim undermining in the chat room than in the real life conversations, but not as high as expected. Accordingly, few compensational strategies need be adopted. It is suggested that the main explanation for these findings is that chatroom users have adapted their conversation patterns to the medium.
Norheim, Stein. "Computer Support Simplifying Uncertainty Estimation using Patient Samples." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Medicinsk informatik, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-68278.
Full textOfei, Peace Gifty Sakyibea. "The International Criminal Court and the principle of complementarity: a comparison of the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the situation in Darfur." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/8094.
Full textThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2008.
A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Dr Raymond Koen of the Faculty of Law, University of Western Cape, South Africa
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Eriksson, Magnus, and Fredrik Richter. "Thin Capitalisation : A comparison of the application of article 9.1of the OECD model tax convention and the Swedish adjustment rule to thin capitalisation." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-396.
Full textThis thesis answers the question “How does the application of the Swedish adjustment rule correspond to the OECD point of view regarding intragroup loans to thinly capitalised companies?” The question is answered by using the traditional legal method and by examining the way the adjustment rule is applied by the Supreme Administrative Court, the Swedish approach when using the arm’s length principle in Swedish law is then compared to the approach recommended by the OECD.
From a tax point of view intragroup prices on commodities and services are of vital importance for multinational enterprises, since these prices in the end affects the total corporate taxation. Also the way of financing a company can have tax implications since it could be an advantage for an MNE to arrange financing of companies within the group through loans rather than contribution of equity capital. A company with a disproportionate debt to equity ratio is considered thinly capitalised and since interest payments are considered deductible expenses, which dividends are not, it provides a way to transfer untaxed profits within a group. This may be an incentive for MNEs to intentionally thinly capitalise companies by providing them with capital through loans instead of equity contributions.
The Swedish provision regulating transfer pricing between associated enterprises is the adjustment rule which expresses the arm’s length principle. The purpose of the rule is to adjust erroneous pricing between associated enterprises and it has four requisites that have to be fulfilled in order to be applicable. In the thesis it is concluded that nothing in the preambles to the adjustment rule points at the provision being applicable to thin capitalisation, on the contrary they indicate that it should have a narrow application. Through case law it has been established that the adjustment rule is not applicable to thin capitalisation situations in the sense that it can not be used to reclassify a loan into equity contribution. The provision is, in such a situation, only applicable to adjust interest rates that deviate from rates on the open market. The arm’s length principle expressed in article 9.1 of the OECD Model Tax Convention however seems to have a broader application than the adjustment rule. It is stated in the commentary to the article that it may be applied to prima facie loans, i.e. it can reclassify a loan into equity contribution if the surrounding circumstances points at it being the true nature of the transaction.
The conclusions drawn when comparing the reasoning of the Supreme Administrative Court with the OECD regarding the application of the arm’s length principle, is that the way the OECD reason regarding the true nature of a transaction is based on the same idea as the reasoning of the Swedish court. The Swedish Supreme Court however uses this type of reasoning when applying the substance over form principle and not when applying the adjustment rule. In other words, the difference is that the adjustment rule is not acknowledged the same scope of application as article 9.1.
Regarding the need to legislate against thin capitalisation in Sweden it is the authors’ opinion that since no examination of the problem has been performed, it is necessary to examine whether thin capitalisation in reality constitutes a problem for the Swedish revenue. Not until it is established if a problem exists should there be a discussion regarding the construction of such a provision.
Porter, Michael. "Restitution in Chinese and American Tort Law: A Comparison of Historical Factors and Modern Cases." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1398901345.
Full textMaurini, Corrado. "ELECTROMECHANICAL COUPLING OF DISTRIBUTED PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCERS FOR PASSIVE DAMPING OF STRUCTURAL VIBRATIONS: COMPARISON OF NETWORK CONFIGURATIONS." Phd thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00994396.
Full textBooks on the topic "Principle of comparison"
Deering, N. The polluter pays principle: A comparison of charging systems in Europe and the USA. Dublin: Trinity College, 1987.
Find full textMapouata, Bertille Ida Chantal. An Anglo-French comparison of the principle of good faith in the performance of contract. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1994.
Find full textPereira, Vivian. UK/US GAAP comparison: A comparison between UK and US accounting principles. 3rd ed. London: Ernst & Young, 1994.
Find full textPereira, Vivian. UK/US GAAP comparison: A comparison between UK and US accounting principles. 2nd ed. London: Kogan Page, 1992.
Find full textCook, David. UK/US GAAP comparison: A comparison between UK and US accounting principles. 4th ed. London: Ernst & Young, 2000.
Find full textBerry, Ian R. International accounting principles and practices: A comparison of classifications. Southampton: University of Southampton, Dept. of Accounting and Management Science, 1985.
Find full textKeen, Michael. The comparison between destination and origin principles under imperfect competition. [Colchester]: University of Essex, Dept. of Economics, 1994.
Find full textDeLombard, Richard. Comparison tools for assessing the microgravity environment of orbital missions, carriers and conditions. [Cleveland, Ohio]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, 1999.
Find full textBowden, Brian E. First principles used in orbital prediction and an atmospheric model comparison. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1994.
Find full textUnited States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division. Internet privacy: Comparison of federal agency practices with FTC's fair information principles. Washington, DC: The Office, 2000.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Principle of comparison"
Feng, Jin, and Thomas Kurtz. "The comparison principle." In Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 165–97. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/surv/131/09.
Full textMach, Ernst. "Comparison as a Scientific Principle." In Principles of the Theory of Heat, 363–70. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4622-4_30.
Full textKurzhanski, Alexander B., and Pravin Varaiya. "The Comparison Principle: Nonlinearity and Nonconvexity." In Systems & Control: Foundations & Applications, 197–251. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10277-1_5.
Full textLifshits, M. A. "Metric Entropy and the Comparison Principle." In Gaussian Random Functions, 177–210. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8474-6_14.
Full textBerndtsson, Bo. "A Comparison Principle for Bergman Kernels." In Trends in Mathematics, 121–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52471-9_8.
Full textWang, Mingxin. "Comparison Principle, Regularity, and Uniform Estimates." In Nonlinear Second Order Parabolic Equations, 37–52. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2021.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003150169-2.
Full textGhoussoub, Nassif, and Amir Moradifam. "A general comparison principle for interacting gases." In Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 171–79. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/surv/187/12.
Full textBianchini, Bruno, Luciano Mari, Patrizia Pucci, and Marco Rigoli. "Comparison Results and the Finite Maximum Principle." In Geometric Analysis of Quasilinear Inequalities on Complete Manifolds, 123–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62704-1_6.
Full textBoyadzhiev, Georgi, and Nikolay Kutev. "Comparison Principle for Non-cooperative Elliptic Systems and Applications." In Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis, 145–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36138-9_8.
Full textMariconda, Carlo, and Giulia Treu. "A Comparison Principle and the Lipschitz Continuity for Minimizers." In Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications, 545–51. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0279-7_35.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Principle of comparison"
"On the principle of comparison." In 19th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2012. ERES, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2012_388.
Full textPoliakovsky, Arkady, and Itai Shafrir. "A Comparison Principle for the p-Laplacian." In Proceedings of the 4th European Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812777201_0023.
Full textXu, Yufeng. "Comparison Principle and Solution Bound of Fractional Differential Equations." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-46223.
Full textLou, Xuyang, Qian Ye, and Baotong Cui. "Cluster synchronization in complex dynamical networks via comparison principle." In 2014 26th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2014.6852231.
Full textYe, Qian, and Xuyang Lou. "Impulsive synchronization of complex dynamical networks via comparison principle." In 2014 33rd Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chicc.2014.6897091.
Full textBivziuk, Vladyslav, and Vitalii Slyn'ko. "Comparison principle for linear differential equations with periodic impulsive action." In 2019 57th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2019.8919911.
Full textZhifei Zhang and Qingcheng Fang. "Stabilization of large-scale Lurie systems based on comparison principle." In 2008 7th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcica.2008.4594443.
Full textDuanlai, Chen. "Output Feedback Stabilizing Composited Lurie Systems Based on the Comparison Principle." In 2007 Chinese Control Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chicc.2006.4347108.
Full textDong, Fu'an, Youli Wu, and Yangwang Fang. "Comparison Principle and Stability of General Continuous Time Markov Jump System." In 2008 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cis.2008.79.
Full textBo, Z. Q. "A new relaying principle for power transformer protection using transient comparison technique." In 6th International Conference on Developments in Power Systems Protection. IEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19970048.
Full textReports on the topic "Principle of comparison"
Carlton, Alan. A Comparison of Principal and Teacher Perceptions of Principal Leadership Skills. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.460.
Full textBoyle, J. S. Comparison of the 200 hPa circulation in CSM and CCM3 simulations and NCEP and ERA reanalysis: principal and common principa. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2902.
Full textLundgren, Scott R. Principles at the End of the ROMO: A Comparison of the Principles of Joint Operations to those of Domestic Incident Response. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada476390.
Full textHowell, Patricia. A Comparison of Assistant Principal and Principal Perceptions of the Assistant Principalship as a Training Ground in the Secondary School. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1372.
Full textLi, Yan, Yuhao Luo, and Xin Lu. PHEV Energy Management Optimization Based on Multi-Island Genetic Algorithm. SAE International, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2022-01-0739.
Full textHarikrishnan, R., G. Hareland, and N. R. Warpinski. Comparison and verification of two models which predict minimum principal in situ stress from triaxial data. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10104161.
Full textDeckard, Allan. Potential motivational effects of altered compensation rates in comparison to other type incentives on building principal performance. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.588.
Full textHillman, Kylie, and Sue Thomson. 2018 Australian TALIS-PISA Link Report. Australian Council for Educational Research, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-598-0.
Full textHillman, Kylie, and Sue Thomson. 2018 Australian TALIS-PISA Link Report. Australian Council for Educational Research, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-628-4.
Full textCain, Rachel Louise, Marcus Goll, Tyler Hood, Colton Lauer, Matthew McDonough, Brett Miller, Shea Pearson, Scott Rodriguez, and Travis Riley. Groundwater Laws and Regulations: A Preliminary Survey of Thirteen U.S. States (First Edition). Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, August 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.usstategroundwaterlaws.2017.
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