Academic literature on the topic 'Primates – Comportement animal'
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Journal articles on the topic "Primates – Comportement animal"
Gervet, Jacques. "réflexe au désir." Revue des questions scientifiques 189, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2018): 51–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/qs.v189i1-2.68733.
Full textROUSSEL, S., E. MERLOT, A. BOISSY, and C. DUVAUX-PONTER. "Le stress prénatal : état des connaissances et conséquences potentielles en élevage." INRAE Productions Animales 20, no. 1 (March 7, 2007): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.1.3439.
Full textVAL-LAILLET, D., M. C. MEUNIER-SALAÜN, and C. CLOUARD. "Neurobiologie du comportement alimentaire : le modèle porcin en neurosciences comportementales appliquées à l’alimentation et à la santé humaines." INRA Productions Animales 29, no. 4 (December 13, 2019): 279–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2016.29.4.2969.
Full textLegay, J. "Les confessions d'un primate. Les coulisses d'une recherche sur le comportement animal Pierre Jouventin Belin, 2001, 192 p., 98 F/14,94 euros." Nature Sciences Sociétés 9, no. 4 (December 2001): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1240-1307(01)80119-9.
Full textLegay, J. "Les confessions d'un primate, les coulisses d'une recherche sur le comportement animal Pierre Jouventin Belin, coll. « Pour la science å, 2001, 190 p, 98 F/14,94 euros." Nature Sciences Sociétés 9, no. 4 (December 2001): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1240-1307(01)80108-4.
Full textPautret-Homerville, Caroline. "Jouventin, P., 2001. Les confessions d’un primate. Les coulisses d’une recherche sur le comportement animal. Paris, Éditions Belin, Pour la Science, 187 p., 35 ills. couleur, 1 carte, nbr. réf. bibl. ISBN 2 84245 020 5." L'Anthropologie 107, no. 1 (January 2003): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-5521(03)00005-0.
Full textLehéricy, Stéphane, and Emmanuel Gerardin. "Normal functional imaging of the basal ganglia." Epileptic Disorders 4, S3 (December 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/j.1950-6945.2002.tb00543.x.
Full textBishop, P. J., A. Falisse, F. De Groote, and J. R. Hutchinson. "Predictive Simulations of Musculoskeletal Function and Jumping Performance in a Generalized Bird." Integrative Organismal Biology 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iob/obab006.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Primates – Comportement animal"
Poirotte, Clémence. "Stratégies d’évitement parasitaire chez une population de primates sociaux en milieu naturel." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT166.
Full textParasite-mediated selection has driven the emergence of complex hosts’ defense mechanisms to limit the spread of parasites. In addition to their physiological immune system, animals have developed a “behavioral immune system” comprising a sophisticated set of parasite avoidance strategies that represents a first line of defense to decrease parasite encounter rates. However, behavioral adaptations to the threat of parasites have been poorly investigated in wild populations of mammals. In an attempt to fill this gap, during my PhD, I studied parasite avoidance strategies in a wild group of mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx), an Old World primate inhabiting dense equatorial rainforests of Africa and facing intensive parasite pressures in its natural habitat. In particular, I investigated the different behavioral strategies of defense that evolved to decrease contamination risk by two different classes of gastro-intestinal parasites exhibiting contrasted life-history traits and modes of transmission: environmentally transmitted nematodes and socially transmitted protozoa. Based on long-term observations, controlled experiments and chemical analyses, my studies document two distinct behavioral strategies emphasizing the close relationship between parasites’ ecology and hosts’ behavioral responses. On the one hand, mandrills exhibit fecal avoidance behavior when foraging and also avoid ranging in habitats previously contaminated with fecal nematodes released during the previous visit. On the other hand, mandrills avoid grooming social partners highly parasitized with fecal protozoa, particularly around the peri-anal area. This behavioral strategy appears to be operational because parasitized individuals harbor infectious protozoan cysts on their body, concentrated on the peri-anal region, and individual’s protozoan richness increases when grooming highly parasitized conspecifics. We further found that avoidance of parasitized individuals is guided by an olfactory mechanism, as protozoa influence the host’s fecal odor and mandrills discriminate and selectively avoid olfactory cues from individuals parasitized with protozoa. Such parasite-induced behavioral plasticity could be one of the major mechanisms allowing social species to cope with the increased risk of parasitism associated with group-living. Altogether, these findings shed light on the evolutionary consequences of parasite-mediated selection on several socioecological characteristics of animals, including space use and social behavior
Gallino, visman Sophie. "La notion d'institution totale appliquée aux relations anthropozoologiques : éthnographies et analyse sociologique de centres de recherche en primatologie." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH038.
Full textPar notre thèse de doctorat en sociologie – ayant pour objet l'expérimentation sur les singes – nous souhaitons participer aux recherches sur les relations anthropozoologiques en sciences humaines.Le travail que nous proposons porte précisément sur les interactions entre professionnels et singes impliqués dans des expérimentations animales ou des études scientifiques (biomédicales, psychologiques, éthologiques, etc.).Pour tâcher de comprendre ces rencontres humanimales, nous avons réalisé un long travail ethnographique – avec un recueil de données qualitatives – mené dans différents centres d'études en France et en Afrique centrale.Pour aborder notre étude, il convient d'accepter au préalable les deux propositions suivantes : – considérer les primates non humains comme des acteurs ; – et appréhender les lieux d'expérimentation animale comme des institutions – au sens sociologique du terme – c'est-à-dire comprenant des structures amenant une certaine prévisibilité comportementale et relationnelle entre les acteurs, accompagnées de jeux de justifications et de rationalisation.Une fois ces questions discutées, nous pouvons avancer le concept d'institution totale pour comprendre la vie institutionnelle des centres de primatologie. Cet idéaltype – appliqué à un hôpital psychiatrique états-unien à la fin des années 1960 par Erving Goffman – présente les structures organisationnelles suivantes : un endroit fermé ; soumis à un système bureaucratique et administratif qui règle la vie de tous ses membres ; où se rencontrent deux groupes : des surveillants, travaillant dans ce lieu, et prenant en charge un autre groupe : – les reclus, vivant et ne sortant pas de cet espace.Notre regard sociologique nous permet d'évaluer la force de l'emprise de l'institution sur les singes reclus, et d'interroger leur capacité à résister au rôle de cobaye qui leur est incombé. Nous proposons aussi des éléments de réponses sur la normalisation des conduites et des émotions des professionnels. Cette réflexion nous invite à considérer l’influence institutionnelle que nous avons-nous même éprouvée sur notre terrain, nous faisant parfois adopter un rôle que nous ne souhaitions pas tenir
Beaud, Alice. "Étude des représentations perceptives et de leur attribution à autrui chez le macaque de Tonkean (Macaca tonkeana) et le capucin brun (Sapajus apella)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAJ053.
Full textFaced with environmental variations, animals integrate information through different perceptual systems, leading them to form representations of the world. This thesis project aims to propose new methodological solutions to better understand these perceptual representations and their attribution to others in two species of non-human primates: the Tonkean macaque (Macaca tonkeana) and the brown capuchin (Sapajus apella). The first part examines their ability to attribute a false visual perception to others using optical illusions. The second part focuses on their capacity to consider others' visual perspective and preferences when making inferences. The results show that these perceptual representations vary depending on the individuals and the stimuli presented, without providing conclusive evidence of their ability to attribute visual perception to others. This project highlights the methodological challenge of studying the understanding of others' representations in non-human primates
Coye, Camille. "Vocal combinations in guenon communication." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/15650.
Full textDuboscq, Julie. "Nouvelles perspectives sur la tolérance sociale à travers l'étude des femelles macaque à crête, Macaca nigra, dans leur milieu naturel." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023197.
Full textJoubert, Anne. "Exploration et mémoire spatiale chez de jeunes babouins (Papio papio) : aspects cognitifs et sociaux." Aix-Marseille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX22048.
Full textDucoing, Diaz Ana Maria. "Transmission et dissimulation d'information chez le macaque de Tonkean (Macaca Tonkeana)." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13130.
Full textJankowski, Frédérique. "Étude du processus d'habituation de communautés de primates en milieu naturel : approche éthologique et anthropologique." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0345.
Full textHabituation is the term used to descibe the acceptance, by wild animals, of a human observer as a neutral element in their environment. This process allows to reduce flight distance of primates and to observe theim from closer. If habituation is the first step of all of primate social behaviours field studies, the process itself is rarely described. Habituation has brought obervers and animal together, but this situation has not involved any questioning about the methods that are used to interpret ethological obsevations. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relevance of usual animal behaviour interpretation charts and to propose a more suitable frame of analysis of genuine field situations. Two habituations processes were initiated on baboons in the "Parc National de la Comoé" in Ivory Coast and in northwestern of Guinea. Observations were also made in South Africa. In order to interpret the reactions of baboons during habituation process more accurately, we carried out a crossed analysis of field data using ethological and anthropological methods. If the first ones allow to define some estimate indicators of the habituation level of primates to observers, they can not account for the complexity of process which commits the observer as well as the observed animals. The analysis of the process mechanisms necessarily requires a changing perspective on the object under study, from the primate itself to the primate/observer interface. The habituation is considered as an interdisciplinary study object which questions one of the fundamental processes of field studies in ethology and, globally speaking, the relationship between observer and animal
Jacobs, Armand Thomas. "Impact des pressions sociales et écologiques sur les processus décisionnels lors des déplacements collectifs chez deux espèces de primates (Eulemur fulvus et Macaca fuscata)." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6071.
Full textLiving successfully as a group depends on the ability of its members to compromise between their individual needs and motivations and those of other group members. Individuals with potentially different needs can thus synchronise their activity with that of other group members and move collectively, hence preserving the group. The study of collective movement is one of the most efficient ways to tackle the question of decision-making processes in animal societies. Research in this domain has enabled us to identify differences between certain individuals or classes of individuals playing a more important role in decision-taking situations. Since this discovery, two conflicting theories have been proposed to explain the possible reasons behind this dominant role in certain individuals. The first theory explains these differences by ecological differences, whereas the second suggests that they are the result of social pressure. In order to test these two hypotheses, I studied two primate species. Firstly, the brown lemur (Eulemur fulvus) was tested in a controlled environment. This species has a social system that is very different to other lemuriformes studied to date. Secondly, the Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata) was studied in the wild. This species has an intolerant social style. The results obtained from this thesis pinpoint the substantial impact that social factors have on decision-making processes in the brown lemur and the Japanese macaque, even in the wild. This thesis enables a further step towards a generalisation of the hypothesis that there is indeed a social influence on decision-making
Chalmeau, Raphaël. "Apprentissage en situation sociale : la coopération chez les primates." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30213.
Full textBooks on the topic "Primates – Comportement animal"
F. B. M. de Waal. Peacemaking among primates. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1989.
Find full textF. B. M. de Waal. Primates et philosophes. Paris: Éd. le Pommier, 2008.
Find full textSmall, Meredith F. Female choices: Sexual behavior of female primates. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993.
Find full textDesmond, Morris, ed. Primate ethology. New Brunswick, NJ: Aldine Transaction, 2005.
Find full textE, Pereira Michael, and Fairbanks Lynn A, eds. Juvenile primates: Life history, development, and behavior. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Find full textBramblett, Claud A. Patterns of primate behavior. 2nd ed. Prospect Heights, Ill: Waveland Press, 1994.
Find full text1935-, Todt D., Goedeking P. 1956-, and Symmes D. 1929-, eds. Primate vocal communication. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988.
Find full textD, Quiatt Duane, and Itani Junʼichirō 1926-, eds. Hominid culture in primate perspective. Niwot, Colo: University Press of Colorado, 1994.
Find full textDesmond, Morris. The naked ape: A zoologist's study of the human animal. London: Vintage, 1994.
Find full textDesmond, Morris. The illustrated naked ape: A zoologist's study of the human animal. London: Cape, 1986.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Primates – Comportement animal"
"Chapitre 10. Comportement social des primates." In Le comportement animal, 161–83. De Boeck Supérieur, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.mcfar.2009.01.0161.
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