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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Primary Visual Cortex (area V1)'

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1

Thulin, Nilsson Linnea. "The Role of Primary Visual Cortex in Visual Awareness." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-11623.

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Despite its great complexity, a great deal is known about the organization and information-processing properties of the visual system. However, the neural correlates of visual awareness are not yet understood. By studying patients with blindsight, the primary visual cortex (V1) has attracted a lot of attention recently. Although this brain area appears to be important for visual awareness, its exact role is still a matter of debate. Interactive models propose a direct role for V1 in generating visual awareness through recurrent processing. Hierarchal models instead propose that awareness is ge
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2

Stevens, Jean-Luc Richard. "Spatiotemporal properties of evoked neural response in the primary visual cortex." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31330.

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Understanding how neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1) of primates respond to visual patterns has been a major focus of research in neuroscience for many decades. Numerous different experimental techniques have been used to provide data about how the spatiotemporal patterns of light projected from the visual environment onto the retina relate to the spatiotemporal patterns of neural activity evoked in the visual cortex, across disparate spatial and temporal scales. However, despite the variety of data sources available (or perhaps because of it), there is still no unified explanation for
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3

Kogan, Cary. "The expression of neurofilament protein and mRNA levels in the lateral geniculate nucleus and area V1 of the developing and adult vervet monkey (Ceorcopithicus aethiops) /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0028/MQ50807.pdf.

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4

FONTENELE, NETO Antonio Jorge. "Implementação de um protocolo experimental para estudo de propriedades de resposta visual de neurônios do córtex visual primário (V1) em ratos utilizando matrizes de eletrodos." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/17698.

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Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2016-08-18T12:54:46Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Antonio Jorge Fontenele Neto.pdf: 9942923 bytes, checksum: 9de5bf466a9fc72acbc6a2a2d3a9c57c (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-18T12:54:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Antonio Jorge Fontenele Neto.pdf: 9942923 bytes, checksum: 9de5bf466a9fc72acbc6a2a2d3a9c57c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-25<br>CAPEs<br>O córtex visual
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5

Bohi, Amine. "Descripteurs de Fourier inspirés de la structure du cortex visuel primaire humain : Application à la reconnaissance de navires dans le cadre de la surveillance maritime." Thesis, Toulon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUL0002/document.

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Dans cette thèse, nous développons une approche supervisée de reconnaissance d’objets basée sur l’utilisation de nouveaux descripteurs d’images globaux inspirés du modèle du cortex visuel humain primaire V1 en tant que groupe de roto-translations semi-discrètes SE (2,N)=R² x ZN produit semi-direct entre R² et ZN. La méthode proposée est basée sur des descripteurs de Fourier généralisés et rotationnels définis sur le groupe SE (2,N), qui sont invariants aux transformations géométriques (translations, et rotations). De plus, nous montrons que ces descripteur de Fourier sont faiblement complets,
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6

Cavalcante, André Borges. "Campos receptivos similares às wavelets de Haar são gerados a partir da codificação eficiente de imagens urbanas;V1." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2008. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/314.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T14:52:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andre Borges Cavalcante.pdf: 1739525 bytes, checksum: 2073615c7df203b086d5c76276905a35 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-25<br>Efficient coding of natural images yields filters similar to the Gabor-like receptive fields of simple cells of primary visual cortex. However, natural and man-made images have different statistical proprieties. Here we show that a simple theoretical analysis of power spectra in a sparse model suggests that natural and man-made images would need specific filters for each group. Indeed, wh
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7

Hurdal, Monica Kimberly. "Mathematical and computer modelling of the human brain with reference to cortical magnification and dipole source localisation in the visual cortx." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1998.

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8

Das, Aritra. "Effect of Stimulus Normalization and Visual Attention at multiple scales of Neural Integration." Thesis, 2022. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/5986.

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The effect of visual attention on neural signals has been extensively studied using various techniques such as macaque neurophysiology and human electro/magneto encephalogram (EEG/MEG). Depending on the technique, different neural measures are typically used for studying attention. For example, in neurophysiology experiments involving macaques, many studies have focused on the modulation in spiking activity or the change in oscillatory power at different frequency bands such as alpha (8-12 Hz) or gamma (30-80 Hz) with attention, or the change in the relationship of spikes with these oscillatio
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9

Khaytin, Ilya. "Analysis of cortical and thalamic contributors to functional organization of primate primary visual cortex (V1)." Diss., 2008. http://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu/ETD-db/available/etd-03272008-134041/.

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10

Lai, Jimmy. "Pulvinar modulates contrast response function of neurons in the primary visual cortex." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19712.

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The pulvinar, which is located in the posterior thalamus, establishes reciprocal connections with nearly all of the visual cortical areas and is consequently in a strategic position to influence their stimulus decoding processes. Projections from the pulvinar to the primary visual cortex (V1) are thought to be modulatory, altering the response of neurons without changing their basic receptive field properties. Here, we investigate this issue by studying V1 single unit responses to sine wave gratings during the reversible inactivation of the lateral posterior nucleus (LP) - pulvinar complex in
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11

TSUI, CLAUDIA KA YAN. "Visual Discrimination Performance in Rats: Role of Acetylcholine and Synaptic Correlates in the Primary Visual Cortex and Hippocampus." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/6726.

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The notion that learning and memory processes are highly dependent on central cholinergic neurotransmission has been widely accepted. However, studies documenting the importance of Acetylcholine (ACh) in attention have led some to suggest that attention impairments may underlie the deficits in learning and memory resulting from cholinergic disruptions. Using a visual discrimination task, I attempted to discern whether performance impairments by Scopolamine were predominantly due to the importance of muscarinic receptor integrity in attention, or memory consolidation in learning. Rats were trai
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12

Schottdorf, Manuel. "The reconstitution of visual cortical feature selectivity in vitro." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E348-B.

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13

Liedtke, Joscha. "Genetic determination and layout rules of visual cortical architecture." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-3EE8-5.

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14

(8086100), Samuel T. Kissinger. "Visual experience-dependent oscillations in the mouse visual system." Thesis, 2019.

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<p><a></a><a>The visual system is capable of interpreting immense sensory complexity, allowing us to quickly identify behaviorally relevant stimuli in the environment. It performs this task with a hierarchical organization that works to detect, relay, and integrate visual stimulus features into an interpretable form. To understand the complexities of this system, visual neuroscientists have benefited from the many advantages of using mice as visual models. Despite their poor visual acuity, these animals possess surprisingly complex visual systems, and have been instrumental in understanding ho
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15

Oliveira, Ferreira de Souza Bruno. "Impact of the pulvinar on the ventral pathway of the cat visual cortex." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21816.

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16

Yates, Melissa A. "Lifespan changes, sex differences, and hormone effects in the primary visual cortex of the rat and the associated area of the corpus callosum, the splenium /." 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3290444.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007.<br>Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-11, Section: B, page: 7161. Adviser: Janice M. Juraska. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 60-79) Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.
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17

(10531388), Alexandr Pak. "CONTEXTUAL MODULATION OF NEURAL RESPONSES IN THE MOUSE VISUAL SYSTEM." Thesis, 2021.

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<div>The visual system is responsible for processing visual input, inferring its environmental causes, and assessing its behavioral significance that eventually relates to visual perception and guides animal behavior. There is emerging evidence that visual perception does not simply mirror the outside world but is heavily influenced by contextual information. Specifically, context might refer to the sensory, cognitive, and/or behavioral cues that help to assess the behavioral relevance of image features. One of the most famous examples of such behavior is visual or optical illusions. These ill
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18

Keil, Wolfgang. "Optimization principles and constraints shaping visual cortical architecture." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-000D-F0B0-0.

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19

Cattan, Sarah. "Plasticité de la réponse aux orientations dans le cortex visuel primaire du chat par la méthode d'imagerie optique intrinsèque." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18508.

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Dans le cortex visuel primaire du chat (aires 17 et 18), les neurones répondant aux orientations présentes dans l’environnement (comme le contour des objets) sont organisés en colonnes perpendiculaires à la surface du cortex. Il a précédemment été montré qu'un changement drastique des orientations présentes dans l’environnement change la réponse des neurones. Par exemple, un neurone répondant à des orientations horizontales pourra répondre, après apprentissage d'un nouvel environnement, à des orientations obliques. Nous avons voulu, dans cette thèse, suivre les changements de propriétés de pop
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20

Stephan, Valeska Marija. "The influence of attention on motion processing." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0001-BC02-6.

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21

Marshansky, Serguei. "Analyse des réponses neuronales du cortex visuel primaire du chat à la fréquence spatiale suite à des adaptations répétées." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4763.

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Les neurones du cortex visuel primaire (aire 17) du chat adulte répondent de manière sélective à différentes propriétés d’une image comme l’orientation, le contraste ou la fréquence spatiale. Cette sélectivité se manifeste par une réponse sous forme de potentiels d’action dans les neurones visuels lors de la présentation d’une barre lumineuse de forme allongée dans les champs récepteurs de ces neurones. La fréquence spatiale (FS) se mesure en cycles par degré (cyc./deg.) et se définit par la quantité de barres lumineuses claires et sombres présentées à une distance précise des yeux. Par ailleu
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