Relevant bibliographies by topics / Primary Legislation

Academic literature on the topic 'Primary Legislation'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Primary Legislation"

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Burrows, John. "Legislation: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 42, no. 1 (May 2, 2011): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v42i1.5408.

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This article considers the question of the delegation of lawmaking. The increasing use of tertiary legislation in New Zealand is analysed. It is suggested that the use of tertiary legislation is concerning in some aspects including the potential for abuses of power, inaccessibility, complexity and inconsistency.
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Bertoni Pinto, Neuza, and Lidiane Gomes dos Santos Felisberto. "Arithmetic Intuitive: of Primary object lessons for legislation." Revista Diálogo Educacional 16, no. 49 (July 14, 2016): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.7213/dialogo.educ.16.049.ds03.

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Nos primeiros anos de República, o método intuitivo se fez presente nos discursos pedagógicos como carro-chefe para a renovação pedagógica que se almejava. Considerando que o manual Primeiras Lições de Coisas, produzido pelo americano N. Calkins e traduzido por Rui Barbosa, é um reconhecido material pedagógico que documenta como o ensino intuitivo deveria ser aplicado pelos professores, este estudo se propõe à análise dos saberes elementares aritméticos presentes no referido manual a fim de verificar se houve a apropriação do mesmo pela legislação educacional paranaense nas primeiras décadas do século XX. As análises revelam que a adoção do método intuitivo e do manual Primeiras Lições de Coisas pela legislação educacional paranaense estava atrelada à criação dos Grupos Escolares no Estado do Paraná e, consequentemente, às novas finalidades dadas à escola primária.
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Black, Robert, and Irina Kireeva. "Sanitary and Phytosanitary Legislation in the Russian Federation: A General Overview in Light of the WTO SPS Agreement and EU Principles of Food Safety." Review of Central and East European Law 35, no. 3 (2010): 225–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157303510x12650378240313.

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AbstractThis article introduces the World Trade Organization (WTO) rules on sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures and the European Union's policies and legislation that exemplify these rules. This forms the basis for examining primary Russian SPS legislation governing border controls and its relationship with legislative provisions on human, animal, and plant health and food safety. Specific Russsian primary federal laws (federal'nye zakony) covering veterinary medicine, plant health, food quality/safety, pesticides and agrochemicals, and technical regulations are compared with corresponding international conventions, norms, and standards and relevant legislation in the EU. Finally, general remarks are made about the Russian Federation's secondary legislation in the SPS area. Instances of non-compliance with international norms, found by the authors, may contribute to trade difficulties with other countries and likely will need to be addressed as part of Russia's negotiations to join the WTO and, also, to remove some of the difficulties in trade with the EU.
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Aburabia, Rawia. "FAMILY, NATION BUILDING, AND CITIZENSHIP: THE LEGAL REPRESENTATION OF MUSLIM WOMEN IN THE BAN AGAINST THE BIGAMY CLAUSE OF 1951." Journal of Law and Religion 34, no. 3 (December 2019): 310–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2019.43.

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AbstractThis article focuses on the representations and perceptions of Muslim Palestinian women as encapsulated by early Israeli legislation. The analysis is based on a close reading of the negotiations and discussions leading up to the criminalization of bigamy by the Israeli state and, in particular, those principal discussions surrounding the legislation of the Women's Equal Rights Law of 1951. Primary materials from the Israeli State Archives are used to reconstruct the debates in the Knesset, assess the legislation's intended effects on the Muslim Palestinian family, and trace the opposition to it fielded by the Palestinian religious leadership. The legislative process is dissected to expose the implicit and explicit patriarchal and nationalized underpinnings of the image of the “ideal family” fashioned by Israeli legislators. Despite their national divide, I argue, both the Israeli Knesset and the Muslim community leadership articulated women's roles in similarly distinctive national-patriarchal hues.
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Koch, D. Shane. "Protections in Federal Rehabilitation Legislation for Persons with Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Disabilities." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 30, no. 3 (September 1, 1999): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.30.3.29.

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Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse (AODA) may present special challenges for rehabilitation counselors whether they are dealing with this problem as a primary or secondary disability. While rehabilitation counselors may be familiar with the legislative implications for other disability groups, alcohol and other drug abuse is a “special case” among the larger group of persons with disabilities due to the complexities surrounding interpretation of rehabilitation legislation. This paper reviews AODA as a disability, discusses the need for legislative protection of this population, and isolates specific issues which exist when interpreting and applying rehabilitation legislation in the case of persons with AODA disabilities.
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Rahn, Sheldon L., and Hobart A. Burch. "Paid Maternal and Parental Leave Legislation and Primary Prevention." Social Policy Journal 1, no. 3 (September 2002): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j185v01n03_06.

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Gunn, Christine M., Nancy R. Kressin, Kristina Cooper, Cinthya Marturano, Karen M. Freund, and Tracy A. Battaglia. "Primary Care Provider Experience with Breast Density Legislation in Massachusetts." Journal of Women's Health 27, no. 5 (May 2018): 615–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2017.6539.

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Greenberg, Daniel. "Standards of Drafting of Primary Legislation in the United Kingdom." Statute Law Review 39, no. 1 (February 2018): v—vii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/slr/hmx033.

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Carslaw, David C., and Sean D. Beevers. "New Directions: Should road vehicle emissions legislation consider primary NO2?" Atmospheric Environment 38, no. 8 (March 2004): 1233–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.12.008.

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Thomson, Lindsay D. G. "Personality disorder and mental health legislation in the UK." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 16, no. 5 (September 2010): 336–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.109.007849.

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SummaryThis commentary explores the issue of personality disorder and mental health legislation from a UK perspective, highlighting the differences between its four countries and three mental health acts. It discusses data from Scotland that support the contention that the addition of the term ‘personality disorder’ to mental health legislation is not alone sufficient to change current practice. The legislative criterion of risk to others is discussed and the varying responses in the UK to the contentious issue of preventive detention, highly likely to be relevant to serious offenders with personality disorder, are described, including the indeterminate sentence of imprisonment for public protection and the order of lifelong restriction. It is concluded that, regardless of location, care of patients with a primary diagnosis of personality disorder will be driven forward not by legislation but by service development, research and changing attitudes.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Primary Legislation"

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Harrison, Peter, and n/a. "A THEORY OF LEGISLATION FROM A SYSTEMS PERSPECTIVE." University of Canberra. Law, 2007. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20081204.115715.

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In this thesis I outline a view of primary legislation from a systems perspective. I suggest that systems theory and, in particular, autopoietic theory, as modified by field theory, is a mechanism for understanding how society operates. The description of primary legislation that I outline differs markedly from any conventional definition in that I argue that primary legislation is not, and indeed cannot be, either a law or any of the euphemisms that are usually accorded to an enactment by a parliament. I cite two reasons for such a conclusion. The primary reason for my conclusion is that I see primary legislation as being an output of a particular subsystem of society, while the law is the output of another subsystem of society. I argue that these outputs are the discrete products of separate subsystems of society. I argue that primary legislation should be viewed as a trinity. The first state of this trinity is that, upon enactment, primary legislation is a brute fact in that it is but a thing and the only property of this thing is that of being a text. The second state of this trinity is that following the act of enactment, the thing enacted will be reproduced and this reproduction is a separate thing that will sit in some repository until used. The third state of this trinity is that, upon use, this thing that is primary legislation will be transformed into an object and the user will attribute such functions and attributes to that object as are appropriate to the context within which the object is used. The thing has therefore become an object and an institutional fact. The second reason for my conclusion that primary legislation is not a law relates to the fact that the thing that is primary legislation is a text and the only function of a text is that it is available to be read. That is to say, of itself, a text is incapable of doing anything: it is the reader who defines the status of the text and attributes functions and attributes. Upon use, primary legislation thus becomes a censored input for future action and one of these actions may be some statement by a court of law. I assert that the view of primary legislation that has been accepted within the body politic is the product of the discourse of a particular subsystem of society that I have designated ?the legal practice?, and I outline why and how this has occurred. Outlining a view about primary legislation also necessitates outlining a view as to the nature of the law. I assert that the law is a myth and I see this myth as a product of the discourse of the legal practice. I have asserted that although it is the judges that state the law, such statements flow from the discourse of those who practise the law.
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Wang, Man-ping, and 王文炳. "Impact of the extended smokefree legislation in 2007 on secondhand smoke exposure among primary students in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43085714.

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Wang, Man-ping. "Impact of the extended smokefree legislation in 2007 on secondhand smoke exposure among primary students in Hong Kong." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43085714.

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Rabik, Allison. "United States Deportation Legislation as a Primary Factor Contributing to the Rise of Gang Violence in El Salvador." Thesis, Boston College, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/517.

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Thesis advisor: Jennie Purnell
This thesis discusses, by chapter, the following topics: the rise of gang violence in El Salvador, the structure of gangs in El Salvador, contributing factors to the rise of gang violence in El Salvador, United States deportation legislation, and the deportation of Salvadorans and the nature of their re-assimilation into El Salvador
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2007
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: College Honors Program
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Kohlhepp, Beverly Mary. "National legislation and educational provision for children with special needs : a comparative study of the impact of legislation on primary schools in selected rural areas of England and the United States through 1985." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384978.

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Gabriel, Ana Paula Oliveira da Silva. "Contributo para o estudo da segurança sanitária na helicicultura em Portugal." Master's thesis, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5381.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Segurança Alimentar
A legislação alimentar na União Europeia promove a segurança sanitária dos géneros alimentícios desde a produção primária e pelo circuito comercial com o objetivo de proteger a vida e a saúde dos seus consumidores. A União Europeia é o maior importador, a nível mundial, de caracóis terrestres, graças à tradição do seu consumo nos países mediterrânicos, em que Portugal se inclui. A helicicultura é uma atividade na área da produção animal que teve o seu desenvolvimento comercial nas últimas décadas do século XX e que foi reconhecida como tal em Portugal, a nível legislativo, a partir de 2007. De que forma a legislação sobre a segurança sanitária na produção primária é aplicada atualmente neste setor é o objetivo principal do inquérito aplicado, tal como identificar as práticas de maneio produtivo. As respostas dos helicicultores indicam que o setor ainda está numa fase de reconhecimento e que a implementação de regras de higiene transversais à produção animal ainda estão no início e faltam regras específicas relativas ao alimento caracol. As caraterísticas da espécie e as inerentes ao biótopo onde se desenvolvem, indiciam que os perigos devem ser identificados e avaliados os riscos com o objetivo de sugerir práticas específicas para a produção primária e operações conexas, que podem ser materializadas num Código de Boas Práticas.
ABSTRACT - Contribution for the study of food safety in heliculture in Portugal - Food legislation in the European Union (EU) promotes food safety from primary production throughout the food chain, to ensure consumers safety and health. The EU is the world biggest importer of terrestrial snails, given the tradition of their consumption in Mediterranean countries, including Portugal. Heliculture as a production sector was commercially developed in the last decades of the 20th century and has been legislated in Portugal since 2007. The main goal of this work was the assessment of the current application of food safety legislation for primary production to snail farming using a questionnaire which also aims to identify management and production practices. The answers collected from the snail farmers show that the sector is still being developed and the implementation of transversal hygiene standards to livestock primary production are in early stages. Some specific rules related to snail as a food stuff are still missing. Species characteristics and the biotope where snails grow, suggest that hazards should be identified and risks assessed in order to promote specific practices for primary production and associated operations, that should be brought together in a Guide to Good Practice.
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Day, Elizabeth. "Wellbeing in primary education : an investigation into the teacher's role in children's wellbeing in the light of education legislation, policy and practice." Thesis, Brunel University, 2016. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/12844.

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There is a growing body of interest in wellbeing across political, educational and social bodies in the UK. The thinking behind this is for human as well as economic reasons, to help people make more informed choices in their lives. There are suggestions to measure wellbeing more often and use that data to help government improve policies and enable companies and individuals to live more productive lives for example by considering being more altruistic to improve personal and family wellbeing during a time of financial austerity (O’Donnell, 2014: 9). There is a fundamental problem however in that there is no common understanding of what wellbeing is across different bodies and agencies, including education, mainly because the term is subjectively defined. Yet teachers are required to report to parents on children’s wellbeing and also safeguard their wellbeing, Teachers’ Standards 2012 (DfE, 2013), but there are no common measures of wellbeing in use nationally. The purpose of this case study is to try to reduce ambiguity about wellbeing issues through identifying gaps in knowledge in the literature about what wellbeing in schools is. The investigation uses qualitative methods and as an inside researcher, to aid authenticity of data, a two-tier approach to gathering data is taken within a constructivist paradigm. The approach enables three voices to be heard, that of pupils and parents (data set one) and then teachers (data set two). The first pupil theme revealed that pupils had a strong sense of connectedness to the school, friends and teachers while the second theme showed approaches to learning that had resonated with pupils. The theme to emerge from parents was a loving community where they felt enabled to entrust their children to teachers who were passionate about their role and evidenced compassion in their working with children. Themes from teachers revealed responsive and enthused professionals who, through collaboration in action learning sets, influenced transition arrangements and ways they felt they could be further empowered in their role. Wellbeing deriving from empowerment through interconnected relationships within and across the three groups leads to an analysis of the community as one that accepts difference. The significance of this for wellbeing in education and policy is discussed.
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Ramonyai, Mothekoa Gratitude. "Evaluating the best interest of a child as a factor influencing the sentencing of the primary caregiver." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/3144.

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Thesis (LLM.) -- University of Limpopo, 2019
This mini-dissertation seeks to evaluate the best interests of the child as a separate factor that influences the sentencing of a primary caregiver. When a parent is in conflict with the law, the child stands to be affected sentence that the court may impose on the caregiver. A custodial sentence has the potential of affecting the child’s right to parental care. Therefore, in the event where a custodial sentence is appropriate, alternative care of the child by other persons become a possible option. The author recommends that after applying the principles articulated in S v M and making use of a child impact report; the right of the child to parental care should carry more weight. Thus, courts should duly consider the best interest of the child as an independent factor when negative effects to the child are associated with the sentence. Where appropriate, with either a non-custodial sentence or adequate alternative care (in the case of imprisonment).
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Szatkowski, Lisa Catherine. "Can primary care data be used to evaluate the effectiveness of tobacco control policies? : data quality, method development and assessment of the impact of smokefree legislation using data from the Health Improvement Network." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2011. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11902/.

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Background: Smokefree legislation is just one of a number of tobacco control policies introduced in the UK in the last decade in an attempt to curb the harm caused by smoking. Whilst such legislation is known to have reduced non-smokers’ exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, less is known about whether the introduction of a smoking ban encourages existing smokers to attempt to quit and to seek support to do so from appropriate sources such as their general practitioner. High quality data are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of legislation in prompting smokers to change their smoking behaviour, and data collected routinely in primary care may provide such an opportunity. However, there is little contemporary evidence about the quality of the smoking data recorded in primary care, nor how best to analyse these data, which must be addressed before the resource can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of tobacco control policies. Methods: Initially, a systematic review was undertaken to assess the impact of national comprehensive smokefree legislation on population smoking prevalence, cigarette consumption and quitting behaviour. Then, the quality of smoking status and cessation intervention recording in The Health Improvement Network (THIN) database, a large database of UK primary care records, was investigated using indirect standardisation to compare rates of recording with external data sources. Having identified Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) interrupted time series analysis as an appropriate method to assess the impact of smokefree legislation on measures of smoking-related clinical activity recorded in THIN data, several sensitivity analyses were untaken to assess the impact of decisions that must be taken during the data analysis process. In the light of this knowledge, ARIMA models were used to investigate changes in the rate of recording of patients’ smoking status, delivery of cessation advice, referral of smokers to specialist cessation services and prescribing of smoking cessation medications in the months leading up to, and after, the introduction of smokefree legislation. Results: The findings of the systematic review provide some evidence that in populations where well-enforced, comprehensive smokefree policies have been implemented quitting activity increased in the run up to, and/or following, the introduction of the legislation. Assessment of the quality of the smoking information recorded in THIN showed that the data have improved in recent years, such that the recorded prevalence of smoking is now similar to that reported in national surveys. Some uncertainty does, however, remain about the quality of recording of the delivery of cessation advice or referral of smokers to cessation services. ARIMA modelling highlighted a 6.2% increase in Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) prescribing in the six months before smokefree legislation was introduced in England, and a 13.2% increase in bupropion prescribing in the three months pre-ban. A 5.5% decline in NRT prescribing and a 13.7% decline in bupropion prescribing were seen in the nine months post-legislation, declines which were offset to an extent, but not completely, by prescribing of varenicline which was first available on prescription in December 2006. Similar, though non-statistically significant, patterns were seen in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, where the smaller number of practices in THIN in these countries reduced the power to detect small changes in prescribing. In England, the patterns of change in prescribing did not differ with patient sex, age group, medical history or social class. Conclusions: The improved quality of the smoking data recorded in the THIN dataset suggests that primary care data may be a valuable resource with which to evaluate the effectiveness of tobacco control policies such as smokefree legislation. The significant increases in prescribing of NRT and bupropion in the run-up to the introduction of smokefree legislation in the UK suggest that smokers looking to quit may seek support to do so from primary care, though the decline in rates of prescribing post-legislation suggests that this positive change may not be sustained. This may represent a missed opportunity to maximise the impact of smoking bans by ensuring that smokers are aware of, and indeed access, cessation support available through primary care both before and after legislation is enacted, and should be noted by policy makers planning the introduction of smokefree legislation elsewhere. Ensuring that smokers are aware of, and indeed access, the effective support that is available through primary care to help them quit may be one way to maximise the positive impacts of smokefree legislation and reduce the health and economic burdens of continued tobacco use.
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Rammutla, Chuene William Thabisa. "The rights-based approach to development : access to health care services at ratshaatsha community health centre in blouberg municipality of Limpopo." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1294.

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Thesis (M.Dev. (Management and Law)) -- University of Limpopo, 2013
Section 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 provides that everyone has a right to have access to health care. South Africa embraces the concept of universal health care coverage. Access to health care has four dimensions: geographic accessibility, availability, financial accessibility and acceptability. If there were barriers to access to health care, the stake-holders would be duty-bound to design interventions requisite to address those barriers. The aim of the study was to establish whether health care users enjoy the right to have access to health services at Ratshaatsha Community Health Centre (RCHC). The study used a combination of quantitative and qualitative research designs. While a questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data, focused group discussions and participant observations were employed to collect qualitative data. The following are the main findings of the study. Human rights instruments clearly spell out the indivisible and mutually supportive rights that persons have. There are barriers that often affect the rights to have access to health services at RCHC. For instance, the RCHC is not within a 25 km radius of some of the consumers of health care. The roads that link up the health care users and RCHC are in poor condition. The community is generally poverty-stricken. Many cannot afford, among others, the costs of basic needs, transport fares and opportunity costs. Travelling distance and time, scarce skills and lack of medication and equipment rank among demand-side and supply-side barriers to access to health care. Health care users often choose to consult churches and traditional healers. It is recommended that government should, among others, co-ordinate primary health care services in collaboration with churches and traditional healers; commission research into traditional health medicine and healing procedures and protocols of other health care providers; develop policy on cross-referral of patients; improve community participation; set minimum norms and standards for the delivery of alternative health care services; establish health care management guidelines for churches and traditional healers; integrate health care provisioning into IDPs; and provide health care in an integrated intergovernmental manner.
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Books on the topic "Primary Legislation"

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Sigidov, Yuriy, Elena Kalashnikova, and Tat'yana Horol'skaya. Primary accounting documentation. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1077324.

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The textbook sets out the theoretical foundations of the document flow of an economic entity, considers the stages of the movement of accounting documents from the moment of their creation to their transfer to storage, presents the procedure for registration of primary accounting documents on the facts of economic life in various parts of the accounting process in accordance with the requirements of Russian accounting and tax legislation. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for students in the field of training 38.03.01 "Economics", practicing accountants, economists, students of the advanced training system.
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Parliament, Scotland. Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004. Edinburgh: Stationery Office, 2001.

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Taxation of primary producers in Australia. 2nd ed. North Ryde, N.S.W: CCH Australia, 1985.

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South Carolina. Bureau of Water. State Primary Drinking Water Regulation: R.61-58. Columbia, S.C: Bureau of Water, South Carolina Dept. of Health and Environmental Control, 2009.

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Parliament, Scotland. Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004: Explanatory notes. Edinburgh: Stationery Office, 2001.

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South Carolina. Bureau of Water. State Primary Drinking Water Regulation: R.61-58. Columbia, S.C: Bureau of Water, South Carolina Dept. of Health and Environmental Control, 2008.

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Committee, New Zealand Parliament Regulations Review. Regulation-making powers that authorise transitional regulations to override primary legislation: Report of the Regulations Review Committee. Wellington]: House of Representatives, 2014.

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Denmark. Act on the folkeskole: The Danish primary and lower secondary school. 2nd ed. København: Danish Ministry of Education, Dept. of Primary and Lower Secondary Education, 1996.

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New Zealand. Parliament. Regulations Review Committee. Inquiry into the use of instruments of exemption in primary legislation: Report of the Regulations Review Committee. Wellington, N.Z.]: House of Representatives, 2008.

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Mamdani, Masuma. Influencing policy for children in Tanzania: Lessons from education, legislation and social protection. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Research on Poverty Alleviation, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Primary Legislation"

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Smith, Rhona, and Paul Drury. "Primary Constitutional Legislation." In Core EU Legislation 2016–17, 1–513. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60695-2_1.

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Drury, Paul. "Primary Constitutional Legislation." In Core EU Legislation 2017–18, 1–550. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-352-00060-3_1.

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Drury, Paul. "Primary Constitutional Legislation." In Core EU Legislation 2018–19, 1–599. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-352-00360-4_1.

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Tyson, Elizabeth. "Primary Licensing Legislation: The Regulation of Zoos." In Licensing Laws and Animal Welfare, 81–106. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50042-9_5.

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Bos, H. G. "Primary Measures for NOx Reduction." In Sulphur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxides in Industrial Waste Gases: Emission, Legislation and Abatement, 205–21. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3624-2_12.

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Murphy, Ryan, and Frances Burton. "Law-Making in the English Legal System I – Primary Legislation." In English Legal System, 65–109. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Spotlights: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315768526-4.

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Ostrowska, Marta. "Information Duties Stemming from the Insurance Distribution Directive as an Example of Faulty Application of the Principle of Proportionality." In AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation, 31–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52738-9_2.

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AbstractIDD directive constitutes a piece of EU primary legislation and therefore it is obliged to respect the legal principles ruling the way in which EU acts towards the Member States, among which proportionality principle is of special importance. A legal act complies with the principle of proportionality if the measures adopted by the EU do not exceed the limits of what is appropriate and necessary to attain the objectives legitimately pursued by the legislation in question. According to IDD’s recitals, the measures adopted therein are proportional to the aim pursued by the IDD, i.e. customer protection. However, a live discussion boosted over the focal point of the IDD, i.e. a wide range of information duties, may lead to different conclusions and thereby put proportionality of the IDD in doubts. To verify this thesis, the author attempts to carry out the ‘proportionality test’ of the discussed information duties.
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IndriÐason, IndriÐi H., and Gunnar Helgi Kristinsson. "Primaries and Legislative Behavior." In Routledge Handbook of Primary Elections, 335–53. New York : Routledge, [2018]: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315544182-26.

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Wilkinson, Carol. "The legislative basis of community nursing." In Nursing in Primary Care, 77–96. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21366-1_4.

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"Primary legislation." In Information Rights. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509922246.0011.

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Conference papers on the topic "Primary Legislation"

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Duncan, Campbell. "Primary and Secondary Legislation: A Functional Difference, or Just the Outcome of Process?" In Annual International Conference on Law, Regulations and Public Policy. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3809_lrpp1234.

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Badami, Marco, Giacomo Bocci, Francesco Camillieri, Davide Pagliarulo, Armando Portoraro, and Elisa Vigliani. "Effect of Different Italian Regulatory Frameworks on the Energetic Assessment of CHP Plants: A Comparative Design and Experimental Condition Analysis." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-62139.

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Since a Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plant can offer high economic benefits when a certain energy savings value is obtained, it is very interesting to consider the requirements foreseen by legislation to meet this target. The paper deals with an energetic assessment of eleven industrial CHP power plants, based on different prime mover technologies installed and in operation in Italy. The analysis has been carried out considering not only the nominal design data of the plants, but also experimental ones, in order to highlight their real operational performances. The aim of the study was to compare the effects of two legislations on the calculation of the primary energy savings: the first is the Italian legislation that was in force when the power plants were designed, and the second is the current European Directive, which was issued a few years later when the plants were already in operation. The results of the study show as the subsidy mechanism introduced by the new legislation is stricter than the previous one, and could have a significant effect on the economic profitability of a cogeneration plant installation. More critical comments on the overall regulatory framework are presented in the paper.
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Hassan, Osman. "The constitutional and legal framework for the institutionalization of the Kurdistan Regional Parliament." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp251-276.

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This research is discussing on the institutionalizing case of Kurdistan Region entity and Kurdistan Parliament as the primary power in its parliamentary political system in the state institutionalizing framework. This insight gives us the opportunity that institutionalization case through state forming module, development and dissolving based on the institutionalization theory should be considered. In this situation, we need to fcus on the most powerful political body in the Region which is the. parliament and its institutionalization framework. The research discusses power and its role with duties to achieve the obligations through the constitutional law and its norms with the tools to facilitate and run its duties. Thus, the main obstacles facing the institutionalization of the Parliament will be known, while the parliament is highly considered by civilians and people of Iraqi Kurdistan.
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Lust, Ethan E., W. Travis Horton, and Reinhard Radermacher. "A Review and Cost Comparison of Current Idle-Reduction Technology." In ASME 2008 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2008-60142.

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As of January 1, 2008 idling of the main vehicle engine for the purpose of powering sleeper cabin amenities by any truck over 10,000 lbs (4,500 kg) within the borders of the state of California is prohibited unless strict emissions standards are met. Following California’s lead, a number of other states have also passed legislation restricting idling time and emissions. In anticipation of tighter idling legislation and rising fuel prices, idle-reduction technologies are garnering an increasing market share. These include auxiliary battery-electric power systems, primary vehicle battery systems, truck-stop electrification, diesel-fueled auxiliary power systems, and fuel-fired heaters. In this paper the current state of anti-idling technology is reviewed. Off the shelf systems are compared in an attempt to discern which is more advantageous in terms of factors such as lifetime cost, lifetime cost per hour, and payback period.
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Zheng, Juan, Jinyun Zhao, Biyuan Shui, Kaixuan Wu, and Lili Zhang. "Analysis of Primary Standards for Pipeline Operation Safety and Security in China." In 2012 9th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2012-90076.

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Over 40,000 kilometers of pipeline transporting natural gas, oil, and other hazardous liquids have been built from 2001 to 2010 in China. More than 100,000 kilometers pipeline will be constructed from 2011 to 2015. While being considered as an efficient and safe means, many pipelines carry materials with the risk to cause public injury and environmental damage. Pipeline safety and security issues involve with many groups: the government, oil and gas pipeline companies, and local communities. Standards play an important role to ensure these groups working together to achieve common goals. Pipeline operation safety and security mainly rely on the partial or complete incorporation of standards by reference. Standards Development Organizations (SDO) and pipeline companies have done lots of work to make the standards working well in the past ten years. The “standard analysis project” was one of them that were taken to improve pipeline safety and security. This paper briefly reviews the primary standards which consist of national standards, industry standards and enterprise standards for pipeline operation safety and security. Combined with the technical development and the pipeline operation situation, the standards were analyzed, especially for the differences of technical specifications in the standards. Several aspects are pointed out as the key issues to improve pipeline operation safety and security standards, including pipeline integrity management standards, pipeline Safety Instrumented System standards, standards preventing pipeline from Third Party Damages, standards protecting environment from unexpected oil pollution, and permafrost areas pipeline operation and maintenance standards. In addition to the issues mentioned above, the related legislation situation in China is also taken into consideration. Keeping and improving pipeline safety and security is a task that not only needs the development of supporting standards but the implementation of the standards. According to the analysis results, SDOs will continue improving pipeline safety and security standards by launching relevant standard development projects and encouraging research and development achievements transfer to standards.
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Fiala, Zdenek, and Olga Sovova. "NEW CHALLENGES FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AT THE AGE OF THE RIGHT TO THE INTERNET ACCESS." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2020.201.

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The paper discusses the challenges, benefits, and risks of the digitization in public services; argues the internet access right as a fundamental human right and the obligation of a state to provide digital services in the public administration; points out the main tasks of public administration when introducing the principles of good governance; addresses the development of the mentioned principles in the European public space as well at the examples of the Czech Republic. The authors critically describe evaluation methods of digitized public administration and e-Government, including the general model of user acceptance of information technology and benchmarking within the global worldwide information society. The paper highlights practical examples of digitization of the public space in the European Union and in the Czech Republic. The paper concludes with the issues of the state obligation to cover gaps between the legal and economic demand for digitization and provision of digital public services and needs of communities and individuals. The authors use the economic approach to examine legal issues of digitization in public administration. The comparison of the European legislation and Czech national legislation form the primary methodology of the interpretation of the rights of users as well as the obligations of the public administration. Practical examples, figures and tables highlight the argued issues.
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Lien, Kent. "Reclamation of National Energy Board Regulated Pipeline Rights of Way: A Life Cycle Approach." In 2002 4th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2002-27305.

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As part of its mandate, the National Energy Board (NEB) regulates the construction, operation, and abandonment of interprovincial and international pipelines. The primary legislation which directly and indirectly addresses reclamation of NEB lines are the National Energy Board Act and the associated Onshore Pipeline Regulations, 1999, and the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. The NEB uses a life cycle approach to pursue appropriate reclamation of disturbed rights of way. Initially, reclamation related issues are addressed at the application stage. Subsequent to the application process, the actual implementation of reclamation measures occurs during construction of the line. Success of reclamation is monitored during the operational life of a line through inspection and auditing procedures, with additional measures being implemented as necessary.
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Altay, Osman, and Hatice Mutlu. "Financial Evaluation of Drug Addiction Rehabilitation Services with Respect to the Health Economics." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02360.

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Healthcare interventions are concern of government policies, health service providers, civil society organizations and public. These interventions are mainly criticized with respect to their cost effectiveness. However, economic, social and health benefits of drug addiction rehabilitation services are not well understood and they remain relatively subsidized in comparison to other aspects of healthcare interventions. But, notwithstanding this, drug addiction rehabilitation services are generally financed with public funds in Turkey as like many other countries and this situation become subject to questioning when fiscal policies and cost effectiveness of these services are considered. Based on this circumstances there is a great need for scientifically sound and practical financial and economic evaluation of substance abuse treatment services. In Turkey, recent legislative developments on substance abuse treatment services provide a baseline for structural evaluation of financial and economic feasibility of these services. In spite of ongoing methodological and empirical developments in economic evaluation of the primary health services, similar studies regarding addiction treatments are very rare in the literature. Correspondingly, methodological guidelines in this area are also very limited. This study addresses these gaps by presenting a financial and economic evaluation of drug addiction rehabilitation services in Turkey considering urgent need of intervention in this area. Evaluation of these services is based on the basic requirements of a drug addiction rehabilitation center, which is determined by the related legislation in Turkey, and the evaluation was conducted according to the methodological principles presented by EMCDDA, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addictions.
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Petkovšek, Veronika, and Primož Pevcin. "The Change in Ownership Structure of Local Public Utilities Providers: the Case of Water and Wastewater Management in Slovenia." In Values, Competencies and Changes in Organizations. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-442-2.51.

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The paper analyses the effect of Public Private Partnership Act on the ownership structure of local public utilities’ providers in Slovenia. The Act affected the legal status of public enterprises, where solely public ownership was prescribed, and therefore demanded the reorganization of existing public enterprises. The paper aims to evaluate the reorganization of the existing public enterprises, the motives of reorganization and the advantages and disadvantages of the reorganization under the new legislation. The paper presents results based on the primary data collection through a detailed on-line questionnaire sent to the Slovenian local public utilities’ providers in the area of water and wastewater management, in the period from 2018 till 2020. The collected data is used in the comparative analysis which gives evidence about the final outcomes of the reorganization process. It is evident that policy proposal contributed to the increased public ownership in local public utilities provision.
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Macquisten, M. A., M. Whiteman, and J. A. Moran. "Application of Low Order Thermo-Acoustic Network to DLE Staged Combustor." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-54161.

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Lean premixed combustors have been developed to meet stringent NOx emission legislation. Operating close to the lean limit introduces a susceptibility to combustion oscillations, which have a damaging impact on hardware and affect combustor performance. The RB211 DLE aero derivative gas turbine has to be CO and NOx compliant from 60% power. Therefore the required turndown must be incorporated into the design. This is achieved by the addition of a second combustion stage, which provides the required CO burn out. Combustion instabilities can occur at different primary and secondary combustion temperatures in the form of noise islands. A 1/2 wave mode has been identified at high primary zonal temperatures and occurs over a certain range of secondary zonal temperatures. This observation suggests that the secondary flame can excite or dampen the instability depending on the phase relationship between the associated dynamic pressure and the fluctuating heat release rate. The mechanism is though to be fluctuations in temperature originating from the primary flame and convecting to the secondary flame. A second mode is observed at lower primary combustion temperatures, involving the axial combustor length and the circumference of the whole combustion system. A low order thermoacoustic network has been created by Stow et al [1] for the purpose of analysing eigen modes within aero annular combustors. This low order network is used to model the RB211 DLE combustion system. It uses linear perturbation theory to predict the eigen frequencies in the combustion system. Coupling between the unsteady flow and the fluctuating heat release rate is represented by a simple transfer function in both combustion zones. Results and discussion are given for both acoustic modes encountered on the RB211 DLE combustion system.
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Reports on the topic "Primary Legislation"

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Garcia, Wayne L. Recruiting: The New Primary Market and Congressional Legislation Affecting It. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada400795.

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Azuaje Pirela, Michelle. ¿Por qué es necesario repensar la tributación minera y cómo hacerlo? Universidad Autónoma de Chile, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32457/20.500.12728/90342021115.

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El precio del cobre sube y junto a ello volvió a la palestra también la discusión sobre el royalty minero en Chile, motivada por el proyecto de ley de 2018 que "establece en favor del Estado una compensación por la explotación de la minería del cobre y del litio" y que pasó este miércoles su primer trámite legislativo. Su objetivo es establecer un "derecho de compensación" para el Estado que le permita percibir el 3% del valor ad valorem de los minerales extraídos. Más allá de las típicas afirmaciones de acuerdo con las cuales se sostiene que esto es necesario, porque "la gran minería privada no paga lo suficiente", cabe preguntarse cuáles son los aspectos más relevantes de este debate y si existen argumentos jurídicos sólidos para instaurar un verdadero royalty, e incluso para repensar la tributación minera chilena en su conjunto. ¿Qué es un royalty y en qué se diferencia del impuesto específico a la minería?
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Шпинев, Ю. С. Давид Рикардо об инвестициях. DOI CODE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1311-1972-2020-00024.

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The article examines the views of one of the founders of classical economics, David Ricardo, on the issues of investment, capital and profit. The need for this study is caused by the lack of a single definition of investment in the regulatory acts of investment legislation, as well as in the scientific community. Thus, there is a problem of regulatory regulation of one of the most important concepts of the economy. Given that the concepts of investment, capital, and capital investment are primarily economic categories, it seems quite reasonable to consider the emergence and development of these concepts in the retrospect of economic theories, in order to understand the essence of the phenomenon and finally solve the issue of its legal regulation. The scientific novelty of the study is that despite a large number of works on the work of David Ricardo «The Beginnings of Political Economy and Taxation», no special work was carried out on the contribution of the great economist to the theory of investment. Conclusions. The main achievements of Ricardo in the field of capital and investment include the author's definitions of capital, free capital, the creation of a theory of comparative advantages of trade, the division of capital into fixed and circulating capital depending on strength, as well as the description of the reasons that stimulate and hinder foreign investment.
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Colomb, Claire, and Tatiana Moreira de Souza. Regulating Short-Term Rentals: Platform-based property rentals in European cities: the policy debates. Property Research Trust, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52915/kkkd3578.

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Short-term rentals mediated by digital platforms have positive and negative impacts that are unevenly distributed among socio-economic groups and places. Detrimental impacts on the housing market and quality of life of long-term residents have been particular contentious in some cities. • In the 12 cities studied in the report (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Prague, Rome and Vienna), city governments have responded differently to the growth of short-term rentals. • The emerging local regulations of short-term rentals take multiple forms and exhibit various degrees of stringency, ranging from rare cases of laissez-faire to a few cases of partial prohibition or strict quantitative control. Most city governments have sought to find a middle-ground approach that differentiates between the professional rental of whole units and the occasional rental of one’s home/ primary residence. • The regulation of short-term rentals is contentious and highly politicised. Six broad categories of interest groups and non-state actors actively participate in the debates with contrasting positions: advocates of the ‘sharing’ or ‘collaborative’ economy; corporate platforms; professional organisatons of short-term rental operators; new associations of hosts or ‘home-sharers’; the hotel and hospitality industry; and residents’ associations/citizens’ movements. • All city governments face difficulties in implementing and enforcing the regulations, due to a lack of sufficient resources and to the absence of accurate and comprehensive data on individual hosts. That data is held by corporate platforms, which have generally not accepted to release it (with a few exceptions) nor to monitor the content of their listings against local rules. • The relationships between platforms and city governments have oscillated between collaboration and conflict. Effective implementation is impossible without the cooperation of platforms. • In the context of the European Union, the debate has taken a supranational dimension, as two pieces of EU law frame the possibility — and acceptable forms — of regulation of online platforms and of short-term rentals in EU member states: the 2000 E-Commerce Directive and the 2006 Services Directive. • For regulation to be effective, the EU legal framework should be revised to ensure platform account- ability and data disclosure. This would allow city (and other ti ers of) governments to effectively enforce the regulations that they deem appropriate. • Besides, national and regional governments, who often control the legislative framework that defines particular types of short-term rentals, need to give local governments the necessary tools to be able to exercise their ‘right to regulate’ in the name of public interest objectives.
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Tweet, Justin S., Vincent L. Santucci, Kenneth Convery, Jonathan Hoffman, and Laura Kirn. Channel Islands National Park: Paleontological resource inventory (public version). National Park Service, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2278664.

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Channel Island National Park (CHIS), incorporating five islands off the coast of southern California (Anacapa Island, San Miguel Island, Santa Barbara Island, Santa Cruz Island, and Santa Rosa Island), has an outstanding paleontological record. The park has significant fossils dating from the Late Cretaceous to the Holocene, representing organisms of the sea, the land, and the air. Highlights include: the famous pygmy mammoths that inhabited the conjoined northern islands during the late Pleistocene; the best fossil avifauna of any National Park Service (NPS) unit; intertwined paleontological and cultural records extending into the latest Pleistocene, including Arlington Man, the oldest well-dated human known from North America; calichified “fossil forests”; records of Miocene desmostylians and sirenians, unusual sea mammals; abundant Pleistocene mollusks illustrating changes in sea level and ocean temperature; one of the most thoroughly studied records of microfossils in the NPS; and type specimens for 23 fossil taxa. Paleontological research on the islands of CHIS began in the second half of the 19th century. The first discovery of a mammoth specimen was reported in 1873. Research can be divided into four periods: 1) the few early reports from the 19th century; 2) a sustained burst of activity in the 1920s and 1930s; 3) a second burst from the 1950s into the 1970s; and 4) the modern period of activity, symbolically opened with the 1994 discovery of a nearly complete pygmy mammoth skeleton on Santa Rosa Island. The work associated with this paleontological resource inventory may be considered the beginning of a fifth period. Fossils were specifically mentioned in the 1938 proclamation establishing what was then Channel Islands National Monument, making CHIS one of 18 NPS areas for which paleontological resources are referenced in the enabling legislation. Each of the five islands of CHIS has distinct paleontological and geological records, each has some kind of fossil resources, and almost all of the sedimentary formations on the islands are fossiliferous within CHIS. Anacapa Island and Santa Barbara Island, the two smallest islands, are primarily composed of Miocene volcanic rocks interfingered with small quantities of sedimentary rock and covered with a veneer of Quaternary sediments. Santa Barbara stands apart from Anacapa because it was never part of Santarosae, the landmass that existed at times in the Pleistocene when sea level was low enough that the four northern islands were connected. San Miguel Island, Santa Cruz Island, and Santa Rosa Island have more complex geologic histories. Of these three islands, San Miguel Island has relatively simple geologic structure and few formations. Santa Cruz Island has the most varied geology of the islands, as well as the longest rock record exposed at the surface, beginning with Jurassic metamorphic and intrusive igneous rocks. The Channel Islands have been uplifted and faulted in a complex 20-million-year-long geologic episode tied to the collision of the North American and Pacific Places, the initiation of the San Andreas fault system, and the 90° clockwise rotation of the Transverse Ranges, of which the northern Channel Islands are the westernmost part. Widespread volcanic activity from about 19 to 14 million years ago is evidenced by the igneous rocks found on each island.
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Lazonick, William, Philip Moss, and Joshua Weitz. The Unmaking of the Black Blue-Collar Middle Class. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp159.

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In the decade after the Civil Rights Act of 1964, African Americans made historic gains in accessing employment opportunities in racially integrated workplaces in U.S. business firms and government agencies. In the previous working papers in this series, we have shown that in the 1960s and 1970s, Blacks without college degrees were gaining access to the American middle class by moving into well-paid unionized jobs in capital-intensive mass production industries. At that time, major U.S. companies paid these blue-collar workers middle-class wages, offered stable employment, and provided employees with health and retirement benefits. Of particular importance to Blacks was the opening up to them of unionized semiskilled operative and skilled craft jobs, for which in a number of industries, and particularly those in the automobile and electronic manufacturing sectors, there was strong demand. In addition, by the end of the 1970s, buoyed by affirmative action and the growth of public-service employment, Blacks were experiencing upward mobility through employment in government agencies at local, state, and federal levels as well as in civil-society organizations, largely funded by government, to operate social and community development programs aimed at urban areas where Blacks lived. By the end of the 1970s, there was an emergent blue-collar Black middle class in the United States. Most of these workers had no more than high-school educations but had sufficient earnings and benefits to provide their families with economic security, including realistic expectations that their children would have the opportunity to move up the economic ladder to join the ranks of the college-educated white-collar middle class. That is what had happened for whites in the post-World War II decades, and given the momentum provided by the dominant position of the United States in global manufacturing and the nation’s equal employment opportunity legislation, there was every reason to believe that Blacks would experience intergenerational upward mobility along a similar education-and-employment career path. That did not happen. Overall, the 1980s and 1990s were decades of economic growth in the United States. For the emerging blue-collar Black middle class, however, the experience was of job loss, economic insecurity, and downward mobility. As the twentieth century ended and the twenty-first century began, moreover, it became apparent that this downward spiral was not confined to Blacks. Whites with only high-school educations also saw their blue-collar employment opportunities disappear, accompanied by lower wages, fewer benefits, and less security for those who continued to find employment in these jobs. The distress experienced by white Americans with the decline of the blue-collar middle class follows the downward trajectory that has adversely affected the socioeconomic positions of the much more vulnerable blue-collar Black middle class from the early 1980s. In this paper, we document when, how, and why the unmaking of the blue-collar Black middle class occurred and intergenerational upward mobility of Blacks to the college-educated middle class was stifled. We focus on blue-collar layoffs and manufacturing-plant closings in an important sector for Black employment, the automobile industry from the early 1980s. We then document the adverse impact on Blacks that has occurred in government-sector employment in a financialized economy in which the dominant ideology is that concentration of income among the richest households promotes productive investment, with government spending only impeding that objective. Reduction of taxes primarily on the wealthy and the corporate sector, the ascendancy of political and economic beliefs that celebrate the efficiency and dynamism of “free market” business enterprise, and the denigration of the idea that government can solve social problems all combined to shrink government budgets, diminish regulatory enforcement, and scuttle initiatives that previously provided greater opportunity for African Americans in the government and civil-society sectors.
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EAEU INTEGRATION PROCESSES AND RUSSIAN FEDERATION LEGISLATION IN THE ECONOMY. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/2706-1962-2020-00001.

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Interstate integration in the modern world is actively developing, and as a result - similar processes are observed in the sphere of law. In this regard, it is clear that there is a need to reflect and identify general trends in the transformation of Russian legislation under the influence of integration processes. Given that integration processes primarily affect the economic spheres of activity, which are governed more by business legislation, it can be assumed that the greatest impact of integration processes is observed in this branch of law. This article is devoted to one of the pressing problems of business law - determining the role of integration processes (in the example of the EAEU) in improving business legislation. The article contains a brief analysis of the process of creation and development of the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as the results of monitoring the regulatory framework for the impact of the EAEU integration processes on the legislation of the Russian Federation on business activities. The article can be useful to students, graduate students and doctoral students working on business law and legal integration.
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