Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pricing'
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Rodriguez, Claudia Patricia. "Transmission pricing." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0028/MQ50390.pdf.
Full textJonason, Andreas. "Innovative pricing." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Tekniska högsk, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3221.
Full textLoon, Joyce van. "Algorithmic pricing." Maastricht : Maastricht : Universitaire Pers ; University Library, Universiteit Maastricht [host], 2009. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=14955.
Full textGesua', Sive Salvadori Davide <1993>. "Transfer pricing." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10654.
Full textJordan-Wagner, James M. (James Michael). "Arbitrage Pricing Theory and the Capital Asset Pricing Model: Evidence from the Eurodollar Bond Market." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1988. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc330578/.
Full textAhmed, Hasib. "Pricing of Idiosyncratic Risk in an Intermediary Asset Pricing Model." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2019. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2659.
Full textEhlers, Philippe Serge. "Pricing credit derivatives." Zürich : ETH, 2007. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=17274.
Full textHuang, Liang Hai. "Pricing exchange options." Thesis, University of Macau, 2005. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1447320.
Full textProstakova, Irina, and Alexander Tazov. "Energy Derivatives Pricing." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Tillämpad matematik och fysik (MPE-lab), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-16174.
Full textXue, Jiang. "Pricing Callable Bonds." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Analys och tillämpad matematik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-162962.
Full textReneby, Joel. "Pricing corporate debt." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics [Ekonomiska forskningsinstitutet vid Handelshögsk.] (EFI), 1998. http://www.hhs.se/efi/summary/474.htm.
Full textLi, Peng. "Asset pricing anomalies." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/15615/.
Full textLy, Steven. "Dynamic Pricing Communication." Thesis, KTH, Radio Systems Laboratory (RS Lab), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-229904.
Full textParkering har sedan länge varit ett stort område, vilket enkelt innebär att ett fordon lämnas på en plats. Parkering har för det mesta haft ett sekundärt syfte från att äga en bil. Men eftersom antalet bilägare ökar, ökar även parkeringsbehovet. Om det inte finns tillräckligt med parkeringar för att kunna tillfredsställa behovet, leder det till en ökad trafikträngsel. Trafikträngsel skapar både miljöproblem och säkerhetsproblem. Den huvudsakliga metoden för att påverka parkeringsbehovet har varit genom att skapa lägre en efterfrågan. Efterfrågan har sänkts genom att justeringar av parkeringsavgifter. Då efterfrågan på senaste tiden har ökat markant, räcker de traditionella parkeringsavgifterna inte längre till. För att lösa problemen, har många bolag och organisationer börjat jobba mot en dynamisk prissättning. Dynamisk prissättning använder sig av en prisstrategi som sätter parkeringsavgifterna i realtid baserat på den nuvarande efterfrågan och tillgång. Däremot har parkeringsindustrin i nuläget inte de nödvändiga kommunikationskanalerna som krävs för att anta en dynamisk prissättning. Examensarbetets huvudsyfte har varit att utveckla ett protokoll som gör det möjligt att dela parkeringsrelaterade data så som: plats-, ockuperings- och tariffdata. Huvudmålet med protokollet är att det senare ska kunna bli en standard i parkeringsindustrin. På grund av tidsbegränsningar, har den största fokusen av utvecklingen lagt på stöd för tariffdata. Därmed kan inte protokollet antas som den fullständiga lösningen för dynamisk prissättning. Dock, kan protokollet ses som en delvis lösning, då det med protokollet är möjligt att korrekt dela med sig av tariffdata. Evalueringen visade att det gick, med hjälp av det utvecklade protokollet, att beskriva flera sorters tariffer utan att förlora någon viktig information. Tariffer som gick att beskriva används för bland annat: gatu-, infarts- och boendeparkeringar. Ett framtida projekt blir att utveckla och färdigställa protokollet för fullt stöd av plats- och ockuperingsdata. Ytterligare har det diskuterats om att den fortsatta utvecklingen av protokollet, ske som öppen källkod (open-source).
Bieta, Volker, Udo Broll, and Wilfried Siebe. "Strategic option pricing." Technische Universität Dresden, 2020. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A71719.
Full textByström, Martin. "Module-based pricing." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-293169.
Full textModularisering har möjligheten att uppfylla ett stort antal kundkrav med utgångspunkt i relativt få komponentvariationer. De ingenjörsmässiga fördelarna med detta tillvägagångssätt har bekräftats upprepade gånger i olika studier, men mindre uppmärksamhet har riktats mot hur man effektivt kan prissätta de olika varianter av konfigureringar som uppkommer med modulariseringsstrategier. Gällande prissättning av konfigurerade produkter är det vanligt att använda en bidragsmarginal på produktionskostnaden, men det finns problem associerade med denna metod. Generellt bör det finnasmöjligheter att: i) basera pris på värde, inte kostnad (dvs. prisstruktur); ii) säkerställa enhetlighet i prissättningen mellan konfigurationer (dvs. prissättningspolicy); och iii) upprätthålla priserna över tid (dvs. prisunderhåll). Bidragsmarginal på produktionskostnaden uppfyller inte dessa tre kriterier. Detta examensarbete introducerar därför konceptet modulbaserad prissättning: konfigureringens listpris utgörs av summan av dess modulers priser. Modellen, MBPN, utvecklad i detta examensarbete minimerar skillnaden i utfallet av en befintlig och en ny, modulbaserad modell som en neutral utgångspunkt. Modellen är en tillämpad minsta kvadratmetod med möjligheter att applicera variabelgränser för att uppnå t.ex. värdebaserad modulprissättning. Resultatet visar på en framgångsrik övergång från en prissättningsmodell baserad på bidragsmarginal på produktionskostnad till modulbaserad prissättning för en konfigurerbar produkt.
Bozhkov, D. S. "Charity in pricing." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/66249.
Full textBozhkov, D. S. "Charity in pricing." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/65321.
Full textLe, Guen Thibault. "Data-driven pricing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45627.
Full textThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 143-146).
In this thesis, we develop a pricing strategy that enables a firm to learn the behavior of its customers as well as optimize its profit in a monopolistic setting. The single product case as well as the multi product case are considered under different parametric forms of demand, whose parameters are unknown to the manager. For the linear demand case in the single product setting, our main contribution is an algorithm that guarantees almost sure convergence of the estimated demand parameters to the true parameters. Moreover, the pricing strategy is also asymptotically optimal. Simulations are run to study the sensitivity to different parameters.Using our results on the single product case, we extend the approach to the multi product case with linear demand. The pricing strategy we introduce is easy to implement and guarantees not only learning of the demand parameters but also maximization of the profit. Finally, other parametric forms of the demand are considered. A heuristic that can be used for many parametric forms of the demand is introduced, and is shown to have good performance in practice.
by Thibault Le Guen.
S.M.
Mengler, Jan. "Arbitrage Pricing Theory." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-77153.
Full textBimaj, Arjola. "Psychology of pricing." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-162611.
Full textRussell, Joseph F. "Analysis of commercial pricing factors : a framework for commercial item pricing." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. Naval Postgraduate School, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/6028.
Full textRecent procurement reform initiatives within the Federal Government have served to significantly reduce the requirement for offerors to provide the Government with cost or pricing data in advance of contract negotiations. The goal of these initiatives is to streamline the procurement process and achieve a procurement environment that more closely resembles the practices of the commercial sector. In order for the Government Contracting Officer to effectively analyze an offer as fair and reasonable and obtain a negotiating position, the Contracting Officer must recognize and understand a myriad of elements that contribute to a commercial firm's pricing objectives. The purpose of this research is to examine the elements that influence a contractor's pricing as well as the factors applied to their purchasing decisions. This paper will present data that can be analyzed without the benefit of cost or pricing data. The thesis provides a framework for Government Contracting Officers to recognize and analyze this data in preparing for contract negotiations.
Law, Yan Tai. "Pricing under random information flow and the theory of information pricing." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/9292.
Full textShi, Qi. "Three Essays on empirical cross-sectional asset pricing using multi-factor pricing models." Thesis, Griffith University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/370429.
Full textThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Dept Account,Finance & Econ
Griffith Business School
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Stepanchuk, Tanja. "Optimal pricing strategies how nonlinear programming enables optimal pricing in digital environment." Hamburg Kovač, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1000250164/04.
Full textMöllerstedt, Lena. "Transfer Pricing : Svenska domstolars tillämpning av OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines vid armlängdsprisberäkningar." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-359.
Full textJohnstone, Jeffrey Carl, and Patrick Daniel Keavney. "Pricing Strategy, Pricing Stability and Financial Condition in the Defense Aerospace Industry." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/41618.
Full textAll original copies missing. Best digital copy available.
The purpose of this research is to determine if pricing strategy and pricing stability for products in the defense aerospace industry can be predicted based on a firm's financial condition. The sample for this research includes 17 contractors and 52 missile and aircraft programs. Two separate issues are addressed. The first issue concerns the relationship between financial condition and contractor pricing strategy. The second concerns the relationship between organizational slack and pricing stability. The overall findings are: 1) That a limited amount of variation in pricing strategy can be explained through the use of a linear regression model using financial ratios; and 2) That no apparent relationship exists between organizational slack and pricing stability.
Baker, Bradley James. "Pricing Participant Sport: The Pricing Development Process in Long-Distance Running Events." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2017. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/423748.
Full textD.B.A.
The current research investigates pricing practices and consumer behavior in long-distance running events. Two studies address (1) current practices in pricing and registration policies for long-distance running events, and (2) factors that influence the decision-making process by which event organizers develop, adopt, and implement particular pricing policies. Study One involves a descriptive census of policies currently in use for a comprehensive list of running events in the United States that include races at the full or half marathon distance. Study Two adopts a multi-case study approach based on semi-structured interviews of running event organizers, supplemented by additional organizational documents, to investigate the pricing and registration policy development process. Collectively, these two studies examine the what, the why, and the how of pricing policy development in long-distance running events. Based on study findings, a conceptual model was developed incorporating major sources of influence (organizational, consumer, environmental, and event) on the pricing policy development process. This research contributes to sport management by providing deeper understanding of how participant sport, specifically long-distance running events, is priced and how pricing decisions influence consumer behaviors. Results additionally provide practical insight for running event organizers seeking to improve or enhance pricing policies and revenue management by understanding both common and atypical practices in use throughout the running event industry. Finally the current research lays a foundation for a stream of future research building on findings from two studies and data generated in the process of addressing the overarching research questions.
Temple University--Theses
Smit, L., and Niekerk T. Van. "Selecting a pricing strategy : a statistical approach." Journal for New Generation Sciences, Vol 12, Issue 1: Central University of Technology, Free State, Bloemfontein, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/656.
Full textPricing management, as part of the marketing strategy of an organisation, is a difficult and highly complex - but also critically important - management activity, as it affects the revenue and therefore the profits of an organisation. However, scholars such as Bruck (2010), Cram (2006:5), Eugster, Kakkar and Roegner (2000:133), Hinterhuber (2004:765) and Pratt (2007) believe that the pricing function in organisations has largely been neglected by managers and academics and that price is generally set by guesswork and not by scientific means. This article maintains that the pricing function in an organisation can be successfully managed through the implementation of a pricing plan. A critically important step in the pricing plan is to select a pricing strategy or combination of pricing strategies to set the price of a product or service. A number of nonparametric statistical tests are available to assist management in the selection of the most suitable pricing strategy, or combination of pricing strategies, when determining the price of a product or service. The aim of this article is to demonstrate the use of statistical methods in selecting a pricing strategy as part of a comprehensive pricing plan. The article contains an analysis of selected literature, while taking a descriptive and statistical approach to demonstrate the use of statistical methods in selecting a pricing strategy.
Holzner, Anna. "Nutzenorientiertes Pricing von Messeleistungen." Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9089-7.
Full textBregman, Yuliya. "Pricing in new markets." Diss., lmu, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-95859.
Full textLowther, George Edward. "Derivative pricing with options." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/265436.
Full textBjörklund, Wictor. "Personalized pricing through profiling." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-153198.
Full textChoi, Hoyong. "Essays on asset pricing." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2016. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3395/.
Full textStrand, Niklas. "Empirical studies of pricing." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics (Ekonomiska forskningsinstitutet vid Handelshögsk.) (EFI), 2001. http://www.hhs.se/efi/summary/570.htm.
Full textLinder, Martin, and Tobias Nylin. "Pricing of radar data." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-104020.
Full textYan, Hongjun. "Asset pricing under imperfections." Thesis, London Business School (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417453.
Full textKuo, Jing-Ming. "Essays in asset pricing." Thesis, University of Essex, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.499797.
Full textHansen, Peder. "Pricing exotic power options." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Analys och sannolikhetsteori, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-248571.
Full textKoulafetis, Panayiota. "Asset pricing in UK." Thesis, City University London, 2000. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/8108/.
Full text劉伯文 and Pak-man Lau. "Option pricing: a survey." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31977911.
Full textRen, Linghui, and 任凌晖. "Transfer pricing in China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45157819.
Full textRomero, Alberto. "Filtering in asset pricing." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/45100.
Full textLowrey, Craig. "Electricity pricing and regulation." Thesis, Brunel University, 1999. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7390.
Full textArmstrong, Mark. "Pricing in multiproduct firms." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3af11153-479b-48b6-a8ea-3aa2318effb6.
Full textHanke, Michael. "Automation and airline pricing." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285303.
Full textScott, Morton Fiona. "Firm pricing and entry." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11958.
Full textGohil, Rishi. "Water : pricing the priceless." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107518.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 62-64).
Unilever, a large multi-national Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) company, uses water as an essential ingredient in its products and as a critical component in its manufacturing processes. In many instances, the price of water does not reflect market dynamics insofar as water is cheaper where there is low availability and vice versa. Business continuity costs due to poor water quality or water shortages may far outweigh the direct costs that Unilever incurs in purchasing water. Hence, by performing a literature review, numerous interviews with experts and stakeholders and an extensive review of existing water valuation tools, we created a framework that is capable of calculating a comprehensive value of water for any of Unilever's 250+ manufacturing sites based on site-specific conditions. We identified and developed the three core components of our framework, namely: purchase price, processing and handling cost and business disruption cost. Our main contribution is the estimation of a business disruption cost that takes into consideration mitigation options available and a scenario analysis of different water-related events to yield the total value-at-risk. A risk- adjusted value of water would enable Unilever to optimize water use and build resilience within its manufacturing operations by incentivizing water efficiency and catchment-based water stewardship initiatives where they are needed most. As the evaluation of a comprehensive price of water is a complex challenge, this project is a first step towards building a more robust framework. We have listed several recommendations that would strengthen the framework.
by Rishi Gohil and María Carolina Méndndez Vives.
M. Eng. in Logistics
Gu, Chenchen. "Option Pricing Using MATLAB." Digital WPI, 2011. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/382.
Full textRichards, Darren Glyn. "Pricing American exotic options." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624594.
Full textLakshmanan, Meenakshi. "Pricing in communication networks." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624263.
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