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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 January 2023

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1

Hurka, Thomas. "UNDERIVATIVE DUTY: PRICHARD ON MORAL OBLIGATION." Social Philosophy and Policy 27, no. 2 (June 16, 2010): 111–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052509990173.

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AbstractThis paper examines H.A. Prichard's defense of the view that moral duty is underivative, as reflected in his argument that it is a mistake to ask “Why ought I to do what I morally ought?”, because the only possible answer is “Because you morally ought to.” This view was shared by other philosophers of Prichard's period, from Henry Sidgwick through A.C. Ewing, but Prichard stated it most forcefully and defended it best. The paper distinguishes three stages in Prichard's argument: one appealing to his conceptual minimalism, one an epistemological argument that parallels Moore's response to skepticism about the external world, and one arguing that attempts to justify moral duties on non-moral grounds distort the phenomena by giving those duties the wrong explanation or ground. The paper concludes by considering Prichard's critique of ancient ethics and in particular the ethics of Aristotle. The paper is broadly sympathetic to Prichard's position and arguments; its aim is partly to make a case for him as a central figure in the history of ethics.

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2

Fricker, J. "Brian Prichard." BMJ 341, oct11 1 (October 11, 2010): c5441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c5441.

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3

Black, Sam. "Coalitions of Reasons and Reasons To Be Moral1." Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume 33 (2007): 33–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cjp.0.0075.

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H.A. Prichard famously argued that philosophers who aim to answer the question “why are we bound, or why ought we, to do what is right?” are pursuing a vain quest. Prichard advertized this finding in a provocative way, asserting that moral philosophy is the mistaken enterprise of trying to reply to a question to which no replies are possible. Should we be skeptical about the resources of philosophy for addressing issues about morality's authority? In my view, Prichard was mistaken. But identifying his error requires getting clear about how reasons of autonomy contribute to a person's normative reasons for action.

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4

Boerma, H. R., R. S. Hussey, D. V. Phillips, E. D. Wood, G. B. Rowan, S. L. Finnerty, and J. T. Griner. "Registration of ‘Prichard’ Soybean." Crop Science 41, no. 3 (May 2001): 920–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2001.413920x.

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5

Gustafson, Don. "Prichard, Davidson and Action." Philosophical Investigations 14, no. 3 (July 1991): 205–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9205.1991.tb00296.x.

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6

Lebar, Mark. "Prichard vs. Plato: Intuition vs. Reflection." Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume 33 (2007): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cjp.0.0073.

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When H.A. Prichard launched his attack on the “mistake” in moral philosophy of “supposing the possibility of proving what can only be apprehended directly by an act of moral thinking,” he had Plato squarely in his sights. I Plato, in fact, is the poster boy for the strategy of trying to “supply by a process of reflection a proof of the truth of what … they have prior to reflection believed immediately or without proof.” As if this were not mistake enough, Prichard charges Plato with being the “most significant instance” of the error of trying to “justify morality by its profitableness,” because Plato's general acuity brings into sharp relief just how pernicious is the temptation to offer such justifications. Prichard has in view Plato's attempt in Republic to demonstrate that justice is oikeion agathon - one's own good - and Prichard complains that at best such an account can make us want to be just, rather than show us that we are obligated to be just, as direct apprehension purports to do.

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7

Prichard, David, and Dhruv Sookhoo. "Recalling Milton Keynes: visions of suburbia." Architectural Research Quarterly 23, no. 3 (September 2019): 288–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135519000344.

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In 1972, David Prichard joined Richard MacCormac and Peter Jamieson to form the architectural practice of MacCormac Jamieson Prichard [1]. He has contributed to the design and delivery of residential masterplans and developments across the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, including in the New Towns of Milton Keynes, Cwmbrân, Warrington, Basildon and the London Docklands, and leading the Ballymun Regeneration Masterplan.

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8

Berkovski, Sandy. "Prichard's Heresy." Philosophy 86, no. 4 (September 22, 2011): 503–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819111000350.

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AbstractH. A. Prichard ascribed to Aristotle a form of closeted hedonism. Aristotle allegedly misunderstood his own task: while his avowed goal in Nicomachean Ethics is to give an account of the nature of happiness, his real goal must be to offer an account of the factors most efficiently generating happiness. The reason is that the nature of happiness is enjoyment, and this fact is supposed to have been recognised by Aristotle and his audience. While later writers judged Prichard's view obviously mistaken, I argue that the issue is more complex. In the process of reconstructing the logical skeleton of Prichard's argument I show that Aristotle may have had to endorse the identification of the subject's good with that subject's psychological satisfaction. But I also argue that, while making prior assumptions about the meaning of ‘eudaimonia’, Aristotle made no such assumptions about the nature of eudaimonia.

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9

Benigno, Isabelle. "Coonardoo de Katharine S. Prichard." Journal de la société des océanistes, no. 129 (December 15, 2009): 231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/jso.5941.

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10

Dancy, Jonathan. "Prichard on Causing a Change." Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 80 (May 16, 2017): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246117000054.

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AbstractThis paper starts by considering an interesting argument of H.A. Prichard’s against the view that to act is to cause a change; the argument is that causing is not an activity. The argument is important because of the recent emergence of an ‘agent-causation’ view according to which actions are the causing of changes by agents. I suggest a way of responding to Prichard’s argument, and then, profiting from one of his own conclusions, turn to consider the relation between neurophysiological changes and the causation of bodily movement by the agent. I make a suggestion about the proper way to understand the relation between the neurophysiological changes, the bodily movements and the action.

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11

Prichard, Roger. "Reply to Grant from Prichard." Parasitology Today 16, no. 11 (November 2000): 501–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-4758(00)01766-x.

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12

Sobel, David. "Subjectivism and Blame." Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume 33 (2007): 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cjp.0.0070.

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My own conclusion is that “One ought to be moral” makes no sense at all unless the “ought” has the moral subscript, giving a tautology, or else relates morality to some other system such as prudence or etiquette. I am, therefore putting forward quite seriously a theory that disallows the possibility of saying that a man ought (free unsubscripted “ought“) to have ends other than those he does have.- Philippa FootH.A. Prichard's “Does Moral Philosophy Rest on a Mistake?”, like Descartes Meditations, is remembered better for the skeptical moment in the author's thinking than for its unskeptical conclusions. Prichard's paper is complicated, but the lore about its message is simple. The lore is that Prichard pointed out that in trying to vindicate the reason-giving power of morality we might do so by appealing to moral norms or to non-moral norms. If we appeal to moral norms, then we are only justifying a standard in terms of that standard and just about any old standard could survive such a test.

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13

Schmidtz, David. "Because It's Right." Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume 33 (2007): 63–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cjp.0.0077.

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Morality teaches us that, if we look on her only as good for something else, we never in that case have seen her at all. She says that she is an end to be desired for her own sake, and not as a means to something beyond. Degrade her, and she disappears. - F. H. BradleyMorality can be painfully demanding, so much so that we sometimes question the wisdom of complying with it. Yet, arguments that we have good reason to be moral are as old as Plato's Republic. Indeed, according to H. A. Prichard, making this argument work is the central preoccupation of moral philosophy. But Prichard also believes that, to the extent this is true, the whole subject of moral philosophy rests on a mistake.

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14

Johnson, Robert N. "Prichard, Falk, and the End of Deliberation." Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume 33 (2007): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cjp.0.0068.

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In moral deliberations we must be acquainted beforehand with all the objects, and all their relations to each other; and from a comparison of the whole, fix our choice or approbation. No new fact to be ascertained; no new relation to be discovered …. If any material circumstance be yet unknown or doubtful, we must first employ our inquiry or intellectual faculties to assure us of it; and must suspend for a time a moral decision or sentiment. - David HumeAlthough many associate the terms with Bernard Williams’ work on practical reason, the terms ‘intemalism’ and ‘externalism,’ along with the general contours of debates in ethical theory between views so dubbed, were originally introduced by W.O. Falk in a response to H.A. Prichard's intuitionist account of ‘ought.’

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15

Whitley, Richard. "Mark Prichard: Scholar, family man and friend." Antiviral Research 176 (April 2020): 104715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104715.

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16

Poage, Michael A., Donald W. Hyndman, and James W. Sears. "Petrology, geochemistry, and diabase-granophyre relations of a thick basaltic sill emplaced into wet sediments, western Montana." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37, no. 8 (August 1, 2000): 1109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e00-022.

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The Plains Sill is a thick diabase-granophyre body that intruded the wet sediments of the Middle Proterozoic Prichard Formation of the Belt-Purcell Supergroup. The diabase is a high-iron tholeiite geochemically compatible with large-volume mantle melting in an intracratonic rift environment. Evidence of emplacement into wet sediments includes thick zones of homogenized granosediments adjacent to the sill, soft-sediment deformation at sill contacts, and sedimentary ovoid structures possibly formed by local fluidization of sediments. Utilizing sediment pore water and driven by heat from the sill, the diabase was metamorphosed during crystallization and cooling, leaving hornblende as the dominant mafic phase. Continued retrograde alteration resulted in overgrowths of secondary hornblende and variable alteration of plagioclase to epidote. A miarolitic granophyre layer, up to 150 m thick, caps the diabase and appears igneous in origin. Locally the granophyre is anomalously thick, perhaps reflecting updip migration of granophyric fluid where the Plains Sill cuts upsection through the Prichard Formation stratigraphy.

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17

Chang, Semoon. "A tale of the prichard (AL) pension program." Pensions: An International Journal 17, no. 2 (May 2012): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/pm.2012.11.

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18

Aleinikoff, John N., Karen Lund, and C. Mark Fanning. "SHRIMP U–Pb and REE data pertaining to the origins of xenotime in Belt Supergroup rocks: evidence for ages of deposition, hydrothermal alteration, and metamorphism." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 52, no. 9 (September 2015): 722–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2014-0239.

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The Belt–Purcell Supergroup, northern Idaho, western Montana, and southern British Columbia, is a thick succession of Mesoproterozoic sedimentary rocks with an age range of about 1470–1400 Ma. Stratigraphic layers within several sedimentary units were sampled to apply the new technique of U–Pb dating of xenotime that sometimes forms as rims on detrital zircon during burial diagenesis; xenotime also can form epitaxial overgrowths on zircon during hydrothermal and metamorphic events. Belt Supergroup units sampled are the Prichard and Revett Formations in the lower Belt, and the McNamara and Garnet Range Formations and Pilcher Quartzite in the upper Belt. Additionally, all samples that yielded xenotime were also processed for detrital zircon to provide maximum age constraints for the time of deposition and information about provenances; the sample of Prichard Formation yielded monazite that was also analyzed. Ten xenotime overgrowths from the Prichard Formation yielded a U–Pb age of 1458 ± 4 Ma. However, because scanning electron microscope – backscattered electrons (SEM–BSE) imagery suggests complications due to possible analysis of multiple age zones, we prefer a slightly older age of 1462 ± 6 Ma derived from the three oldest samples, within error of a previous U–Pb zircon age on the syn-sedimentary Plains sill. We interpret the Prichard xenotime as diagenetic in origin. Monazite from the Prichard Formation, originally thought to be detrital, yielded Cretaceous metamorphic ages. Xenotime from the McNamara and Garnet Range Formations and Pilcher Quartzite formed at about 1160–1050 Ma, several hundred million years after deposition, and probably also experienced Early Cretaceous growth. These xenotime overgrowths are interpreted as metamorphic–diagenetic in origin (i.e., derived during greenschist facies metamorphism elsewhere in the basin, but deposited in sub-greenschist facies rocks). Several xenotime grains are older detrital grains of igneous derivation. A previous study on the Revett Formation at the Spar Lake Ag–Cu deposit provides data for xenotime overgrowths in several ore zones formed by hydrothermal processes; herein, those results are compared with data from newly analyzed diagenetic, metamorphic, and magmatic xenotime overgrowths. The origin of a xenotime overgrowth is reflected in its rare-earth element (REE) pattern. Detrital (i.e., igneous) xenotime has a large negative Eu anomaly and is heavy rare-earth element (HREE)-enriched (similar to REE in igneous zircon). Diagenetic xenotime has a small negative Eu anomaly and flat HREE (Tb to Lu). Hydrothermal xenotime is depleted in light rare-earth element (LREE), has a small negative Eu anomaly, and decreasing HREE. Metamorphic xenotime is very LREE-depleted, has a very small negative Eu anomaly, and is strongly depleted in HREE (from Gd to Lu). Because these characteristics seem to be process related, they may be useful for interpretation of xenotime of unknown origin. The occurrence of 1.16–1.05 Ga metamorphic xenotime, in the apparent absence of pervasive deformation structures, suggests that the heating may be related to poorly understood regional heating due to broad regional underplating of mafic magma. These results may be additional evidence (together with published ages from metamorphic titanite, zircon, monazite, and garnet) for an enigmatic, Grenville-age metamorphic event that is more widely recognized in the southwestern and eastern United States.

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19

Prichard, David, and Chris Twinn. "An integrated design: the Jersey Archive." Architectural Research Quarterly 5, no. 3 (September 2001): 210–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135501001270.

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The new Jersey Archive is superbly designed and beautifully crafted. It is also one of the largest repositories in the world to use a passive environmental control system. Here, one of the architects, David Prichard, describes the design and its development and the services engineer, Chris Twinn, concludes with an account of the physics behind the building design.

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20

Heckenberg, Kerry. "Out of the Frying Pan: Voyaging to Queensland in 1863 on Board the Fiery Star." Queensland Review 17, no. 2 (July 2010): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600005407.

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This article had its genesis in a family photograph of my paternal grandmother's parents, Rowland and Rebecca Walton (see Figure 1). I knew little about them apart from their English origins, but their appearance was intriguing: definitely stalwart pioneers, but what kind of pioneers? Popular cultural knowledge in Australia provides one central image of the pioneer, summed up concisely by Katharine Susannah Prichard: ‘It will be a nation of pioneers, with all the adventurous, toiling strain of the men and women who came over the sea and conquered the wilderness.’ Prichard's notion was directly inspired by a painting, The Pioneer (1904) by Frederick McCubbin (1855–1917), described by Tim Bonyhady as ‘one of the most influential paintings of the emigrant experience in Australia’. Utilising a triptych fonnat, it recounts (in the words of a contemporary reviewer) ‘its own legend of the useful toil, the homely joys, and destiny obscure of the pioneer, who does not live, as the rude cross in the third panel indicates, to see the growth or share in the prosperity of the fine city seen in the background of the panel’.

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21

Sneddon, Andrew. "Prichard, Strawson, and Two Objections to Moral Sensibility Theories." Journal of Philosophical Research 29 (2004): 289–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jpr_2004_5.

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22

Klinkner, Roman. "Elisabeth Prichard, Vicki Barwick: Quality assurance in analytical chemistry." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 391, no. 2 (March 14, 2008): 443–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-008-1999-7.

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23

Dahl, Norman O. "Obligation and moral worth: Reflections on Prichard and Kant." Philosophical Studies 50, no. 3 (November 1986): 369–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00353838.

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24

Price, Angharad. "Caradog Prichard, One Moonlit Night/Un Nos Ola Leuad." Translation Review 58, no. 1 (September 1999): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07374836.1999.10524088.

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25

Klinkner, Roman. "Elisabeth Prichard, Vicki Barwick: Quality assurance in analytical chemistry." Accreditation and Quality Assurance 13, no. 8 (July 5, 2008): 487–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00769-008-0427-1.

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26

Sears, J. W., K. R. Chamberlain, and S. N. Buckley. "Structural and U-Pb geochronological evidence for 1.47 Ga rifting in the Belt basin, western Montana." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 35, no. 4 (April 1, 1998): 467–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e97-121.

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Structural mapping and U-Pb dates from mafic sills in the Perma culmination of west-central Montana constrain the timing of a major rifting event in the early history of the Belt basin. Magmatic zircon from the Plains and Paradise mafic sills within the Prichard Formation yielded U-Pb ages of 1469 ± 2.5 and 1457 ± 2 Ma, respectively. The older sill invaded unconsolidated, wet sediments at a depth of less than 1.6 km, and its emplacement is coeval with widespread soft-sediment folding, mud diapirism, and bathymetric collapse of the basin between members E and F of the Prichard Formation. The youngest sill intruded near the base of the exposed section after significant accumulation of sediment had occurred in the basin. Correlation of these data with recent geochronologic results from the Moyie sills in British Columbia and Purcell lava in Montana suggests that the rifting and subsidence event was basin-wide, and that at least two thirds of the deposition of the Belt Supergroup occurred between ~1470 and 1440 Ma. These results support a continental rift model for the formation of the Belt basin.

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27

Prichard, Sarah, and David Leversha. "Viewpoint. Racing to zero: isn't it time you committed to emission reduction targets?" Structural Engineer 99, no. 7 (July 1, 2021): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.56330/zjjy7454.

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Buro Happold and WSP UK have committed to reducing the carbon emissions of their designs by 50% by 2030. In this article, Sarah Prichard and David Leversha set out the rationale for this target, explain how they plan to achieve this, and encourage other firms to join them in setting an ambitious agenda for governments to follow as we approach the COP26 climate summit.

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28

Watson, Douglas J., Donna Milam Handley, and Wendy L. Hassett. "Financial distress and municipal bankruptcy: the case of prichard, alabama." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 17, no. 2 (March 2005): 129–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-17-02-2005-b001.

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29

Narveson, Jan. "THE AGREEMENT TO KEEP OUR AGREEMENTS: HUME, PRICHARD, AND SEARLE." Philosophical Papers 23, no. 2 (August 1994): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05568649409506414.

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30

Prichard, Craig, and Hugh Willmott. "Just How Managed is the McUniversity? Craig Prichard, Hugh Willmott." Organization Studies 18, no. 2 (March 1997): 287–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/017084069701800205.

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31

Hall, Ian, Wolfgang Maier, and Stephen J. Barnes. "Dedication to Professor Hazel Prichard BSc, PhD, MBA (1954–2017)." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 216 (November 2017): 312–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2017.06.029.

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32

Haw, Camilla, and Graeme Yorston. "Thomas Prichard and the non-restraint movement at the Northampton Asylum." Psychiatric Bulletin 28, no. 4 (April 2004): 140–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.28.4.140.

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Robert Gardiner Hill, house surgeon, and Edward Charlesworth, physician and governor, at the Lincoln County Asylum are generally regarded as being the pioneers of the non-restraint movement in the UK, having totally abolished the use of mechanical restraints at that institution by 1838 (Lincolnshire Archives, 1838; Smith, 1999). John Connolly introduced non-restraint to the Hanwell Asylum in the summer of 1839, closely following Lincoln (Hunter & Macalpine, 1968). However, Gardiner Hill suggested the credit for introducing non-restraint in its full extent should go to Dr Thomas Prichard of the Northampton Asylum (Hill, 1857).

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33

Pilgrim, David, and Anne Rogers. "The wisdom of lay knowledge: a reply to Loughlin and Prichard." Health Care Analysis 6, no. 1 (March 1998): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1042(199803)6:1<65::aid-hca251>3.0.co;2-9.

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34

Lewis, Reed S., Jeffrey D. Vervoort, Russell F. Burmester, and Peter J. Oswald. "Detrital zircon analysis of Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks of north-central Idaho: implications for development of the Belt–Purcell basin." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 47, no. 11 (November 2010): 1383–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e10-049.

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The authors analyzed detrital zircon grains from 10 metasedimentary rock samples of the Priest River complex and three other amphibolite-facies metamorphic sequences in north-central Idaho to test the previous assignment of these rocks to the Mesoproterozoic Belt–Purcell Supergroup. Zircon grains from two samples of the Prichard Formation (lower Belt) and one sample of Cambrian quartzite were also analyzed as controls with known depositional ages. U–Pb zircon analysis by laser ablation — inductively coupled plasma — mass spectrometry reveals that 6 of the 10 samples contain multiple age populations between 1900 and 1400 Ma and a scatter of older ages, similar to results reported from the Belt–Purcell Supergroup to the north and east. Results from the Priest River metamorphic complex confirm previous correlations with the Prichard Formation. Samples from the Golden and Elk City sequences have significant numbers of 1500–1380 Ma grains, which indicates that they do not predate the Belt. Rather, they are probably from a relatively young, southwestern part of the Belt Supergroup (Lemhi subbasin). Non-North American (1610–1490 Ma) grains are rare in these rocks. Three samples of quartzite from the Syringa metamorphic sequence northwest of the Idaho batholith contain zircon grains younger than the Belt Supergroup and support a Neoproterozoic age. A single Cambrian sample has abundant 1780 Ma grains and none younger than ∼1750 Ma. These results indicate that the likely protoliths of many high-grade metamorphic rocks in northern Idaho were strata of the Belt–Purcell Supergroup or overlying rocks of the Neoproterozoic Windermere Supergroup and not basement rocks.

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35

Ganz, Melissa J. "Carrying On Like a Madman." Nineteenth-Century Literature 70, no. 3 (December 1, 2015): 363–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2015.70.3.363.

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Melissa J. Ganz, “Carrying On Like a Madman: Insanity and Responsibility in Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” (pp. 363–397) This essay reads Robert Louis Stevenson’s Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886) alongside medico-legal debates about the nature and scope of insanity, arguing that the novel seeks to shore up the idea of individual responsibility in Victorian society. The cognitive test of insanity that emerged from the M’Naghten case of 1843 deemed a person legally irresponsible for his acts if, due to a defect of reason resulting from mental disease, he was unable to perceive the nature and quality of his acts or to know that they were wrong. Alienists such as James Cowles Prichard and Henry Maudsley, however, argued that this test failed to acknowledge the existence of affective and volitional disorders such as moral and impulsive insanity. In their treatises, they urged judges to adopt a more permissive standard—an “irresistible impulse” test—that deemed accused criminals “mad” if they could not control their actions, even if they knew what they were doing was wrong. While the novel appears to be sympathetic to the position articulated by Prichard and Maudsley, I argue, it ultimately shows the dangers of broadening the definition of insanity. To recognize the idea of irresistible impulse as the basis of an insanity defense, Stevenson suggests, is to confound the distinctions between freedom and compulsion, deviance and disease. Contesting the use of emotional insanity to acquit educated professionals like Jekyll, Stevenson holds the doctor guilty of murder.

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36

Ross, Harris. "Peter Prichard. The Making of McPaper: The Inside Story of USA Today." American Journalism 6, no. 2 (April 1989): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08821127.1989.10731189.

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37

Andrews, Jonathan. "‘Of the Termination of Insanity in Death’, by James Cowles Prichard (1835)." History of Psychiatry 23, no. 1 (February 27, 2012): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x11435574.

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38

Gould, Lewis L., and Tracy Campbell. "Short of the Glory: The Fall and Redemption of Edward F. Prichard Jr." Journal of American History 86, no. 3 (December 1999): 1379. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2568688.

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39

White, G. Edward, and Tracy Campbell. "Short of the Glory: The Fall and Redemption of Edward F. Prichard, Jr." Journal of Southern History 66, no. 2 (May 2000): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2587715.

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40

Parrish, Michael E., and Tracy Campbell. "Short of the Glory: The Fall and Redemption of Edward F. Prichard, Jr." American Historical Review 106, no. 1 (February 2001): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2652302.

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41

Tillmann, Maria Ângela André, and Shirlie West. "Identification of geneticaly modified soybean seeds resistant to glyphosate." Scientia Agricola 61, no. 3 (June 2004): 336–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162004000300017.

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Advances in genetic engineering permit the modification of plants to be tolerant to certain herbicides that are usually not selective. For practical and commercial purposes, it is important to be able to detect the presence or absence of these traits in genotypes. The objective of this research was to develop a procedure for identifying genetically modified soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) with resistance to the herbicide glyphosate. Two studies were conducted based on germination test. In the first study, soybean seeds were pre-imbibed in paper towel with the herbicide solutions, then transferred to moist paper towel for the germination test. In the second study, seeds were placed directly in herbicide solutions in plastic cups and tested for germination using the paper towel method. Eight soybean genotypes were compared: four Roundup Ready, that contained the gene resistant to the herbicide (G99-G725, Prichard RR, G99-G6682, and H7242 RR) and four non-transgenic parental cultivars (Boggs, Haskell, Benning, and Prichard). In the first study, the seeds were imbibed for 16 hours at 25°C in herbicide concentrations between 0.0 and 1.5% of the glyphosate active ingredient. In the second, seeds were subjected to concentrations between 0.0 and 0.48%, for one hour, at 30°C. The evaluation parameters were: germination, hypocotyl length, root length and total length of the seedlings. Both methods are efficient in identifying glyphosate-resistant soybean genotypes. It is possible to identify the genetically modified soybean genotypes after three days, by imbibing the seed in 0.12% herbicide solution, and after six days if the substrate is pre-imbibed in a 0.6% herbicide solution. The resistance trait was identified in all cultivars, independent of the initial physiological quality of the seed.

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Tiffany, Evan. "Deflationary Normative Pluralism." Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume 33 (2007): 231–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cjp.0.0076.

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Let us give voice to this new demand: we need a critique of moral values, the value of these values should itself, for once, be examined. - Friedrich NietzscheAnyone who, stimulated by education, has come to feel the force of the various obligations in life, at some time or other comes to feel the irksomeness of carrying them out, and to recognize the sacrifice of interest involved; and, if thoughtful, he inevitably puts to himself the question: “Is there really a reason why I should act in the ways in which hitherto I have thought I ought to act? … Should I not really be justified in simply trying to have a good time?” - H.A. Prichard

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González Alcantud, José Antonio. "Segmentariedad política y sultanato. Los sultanes marroquíes Abdelaziz, Hafid y Yussef (1894-1927) y la política colonial francesa." Estudios de Asia y África 54, no. 2 (April 10, 2019): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/eaa.v54i2.2363.

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El análisis segmentarista–alianzas y contra alianzas de segmentos de tribu-se inicia con Ibn Jaldún y su visión de las tribus norteafricanas en el siglo XIV, pero se activa sobre todo desde los estudios de W. Robertson Smith y E.E. Evans-Prichard a finales del siglo XIX y primera mitad del XX. Estas teorías han sufrido un cierto descrédito en los años de la descolonización. En este artículo se estudia el período de 1894 a 1927 en Marruecos, correspondiente a los sultanes Abdelaziz, Hafid y Yussef, para volver sobre la tesis segmentarista, pero ahora aplicada no sólo al sistema tribal, sino al majzén mismo, y sobre todo a la política europea del momento en relación al reino jerifiano. De esta manera, se recuperan las hipótesis segmentarias, sacándolas del estrecho marco anterior.

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Bowden, Paul. "Pioneers in forensic psychiatry. james cowles prichard: Moral insanity and the myth of psychopathic disorder." Journal of Forensic Psychiatry 3, no. 1 (May 1992): 113–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585189208407629.

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Giumbelli, Emerson. "Os azande e nós: experimento de antropologia simétrica." Horizontes Antropológicos 12, no. 26 (December 2006): 261–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-71832006000200011.

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Trata-se de uma releitura do clássico Bruxaria, Magia e Oráculos entre os Azande, de Evans-Prichard, orientada pela tentativa de produzir novos entendimentos da diferença entre "nós" e "eles". O ponto de partida é a constatação de que o livro de Evans-Pritchard é, ao mesmo tempo, um exemplo de antropologia assimétrica e um manancial de dados e análises que permite novas explorações. Duas aproximações exemplificam essas possibilidades: uma recorre aos relatos sobre a morte de Tancredo Neves e a outra discute as contradições na modernidade. A discussão prossegue procurando esboçar uma espécie de ontografia dos Azande, a qual deixa evidentes as limitações de interpretações sobre a sua bruxaria que se restringem a dimensões sociológicas ou lingüísticas. A exibição de uma rede de caça azande em uma exposição artística em Nova Iorque, que enseja os comentários finais, condensa os propósitos de uma compreensão das diferenças por meio de certas aproximações.

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Kraut, Richard. "Some Ancient Greek and Twentieth-Century Theories of Value." Grazer Philosophische Studien 97, no. 3 (August 20, 2020): 374–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756735-000103.

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Abstract Plato puts goodness at the center of all practical thinking but offers no definition of it and implies that philosophy must find one. Aristotle demurs, arguing that there is no such thing as universal goodness. What we need, instead, is an understanding of the human good. Plato and Aristotle are alike in the attention they give to the category of the beneficial, and they agree that since some things are beneficial only as means, there must be others that are non-derivatively beneficial. When G. E. Moore proposed in the early twentieth century that goodness is, as Plato had said, the foundation of ethics, he rejected not only the assumption that goodness needs a definition, but also that goodness is beneficial – that is, good for someone. This article traces the development of this debate as it plays out in the writings of Prichard, Ross, Geach, Thomson, and Scanlon.

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Pogliano, Claudio. "Unconventional Views of Racial Brains in the 19th Century." Nuncius 34, no. 3 (December 10, 2019): 602–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18253911-03403004.

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Abstract In this article two protagonists of nineteenth-century anthropological culture, Samuel George Morton and Paul Broca, are presented as the embodiment of mainstream stances on the relationship between brain and race. More or less close to their successful raciological tenets, a host of other names might be recalled. However, the main purpose here is to point out some ‘deviant’ opinions that challenged the scientific common sense of an epoch, starting with the nigrophilie expressed by the abbé Grégoire early in the century, to then discuss the cautious ‘egalitarianism’ professed by James Cowles Prichard and William Hamilton or the more explicit view sustained, over time, by Friedrich Tiedemann and Luigi Calori. Their focus was the influence of the brain – its shape, volume, and weight – on intellectual and moral manifestations: a tormented issue that for decades was addressed in different ways and with outcomes that always proved inconclusive.

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Fouéré, Marie-Aude. "Prichard Andreana C. — Sisters in Spirit. Christianity, Affect, and Community Building in East Africa, 1860-1970." Cahiers d'études africaines, no. 241 (March 15, 2021): 228–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.33458.

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Augstein, H. F. "Aspects of philology and racial theory in nineteenth-century Celticism - the case of James Cowles Prichard." Journal of European Studies 28, no. 4 (December 1998): 355–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004724419802800402.

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Dingle, Lesley. "Conversations with Michael J. Prichard: the Fun of Legal History and the Triumph of Research Over Administration." Legal Information Management 20, no. 2 (June 2020): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147266962000016x.

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AbstractMichael Prichard was born before the Second World War and lived through the bombing and destruction of much of London. When he entered university in 1945, King's College London had reoccupied its old quarters in the badly-damaged Somerset House, and along with LSE and UCL had pooled teaching resources to overcome staff shortages and accommodation damage. This inadvertently gave Michael a rich pool of mentors upon which to found his career, and who served him well in later years. He entered Queens’ College Cambridge in 1948 and experienced the unique post-war phenomena of the “returning warriors”, which continued, along with the “weekenders”, when he became a fellow at Gonville & Caius in 1950. Here he has remained, and is still a Fellow, seventy years later. His legacy is a fund of memories of a life-long journey through changing landscapes of legal research, teaching, and college and faculty administration. Lesley Dingle first interviewed Michael for the Eminent Scholars Archive in 2012, where his biography and general academic reminiscences are set forth. She now revisits aspects of these, following a conversation she had with David Yale for ESA in November 2019. David was Michael's career-long colleague, and his interview shone new light on their decades of joint endeavour unravelling the development of maritime law in the British Isles. Shortly after David's reminder of the magnitude of their project, an encounter with Professor David Ibbetson, and most recently a meeting with Michael, now in his 93rd year, spurred the author on to summarise particular aspects of Michael's varied research projects. In the process, she will emphasise the overall sense of adventure, and enjoyment - in short “fun”, with which he explored the history and jurisdictional intricacies of the Admiralty Court (jointly with David Yale), presented his enlightened insights into the evolution of aspects of tort law, and explained his research of the few esoteric conundrums in which a retiree was able to indulge.

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