Academic literature on the topic 'Price-to-book ratio'
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Journal articles on the topic "Price-to-book ratio"
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Mariana, Hanik, and Miladiah Kusumaningarti. "PENGARUH DIVIDEN PAYOUT RATIO, PRICE TO BOOK VALUE RATIO, DAN PRICE TO EARNING RATIO TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI." JCA (JURNAL CENDEKIA AKUNTANSI) 1, no. 1 (June 7, 2020): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32503/akuntansi.v1i1.1064.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dividen payout ratio, price to book value ratio, dan price to earning ratio terhadap return saham pada perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2017. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dividen payout ratio, price to book value ratio, dan price to earning ratio. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah return saham. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan jumlah sampel 7 perusahaan. Analisis data digunakan dengan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS’16 dan juga menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dividen payout ratio berpengaruh terhadap return saham, price to book value ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham dan price to earning ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Secara simultan dividen payout ratio, price to book value ratio, dan price to earning ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Kemampuan prediksi dari ketiga variabel terhadap return saham diperoleh R Square sebesar 0,239 atau 23,90% dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel dividen payout ratio, price to book value ratio, dan price to earning ratio mampu mempengaruhi return saham sebesar 23,90% dan sisanya 76,10% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian.
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Andarint, Geubrina Ria. "PROFITABILITY, SOLVABILITY, PRICE EARNINGS RATIO AND PRICE TO BOOK RATIO AN EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES." Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis 2, no. 2 (June 21, 2016): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v2i2.4212.
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Abstract This study aims atexamining the correlation of profitability ratio and solvability ratio, collectively and partially, on price earnings ratio and price to book ratio of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock Exchange. The data were obtained from the annual financial statement of the companied with the period of study wasbetween 2011 and 2013.A multiple regression analysis has been performed to analysesamples of 57 manufacturing companies that have been selected based on the purposive sampling. The results showed that the profitability has a positive and significant correlation on the price earnings ratio and price to book ratio of the companiesstudied. Meanwhile, the solvabilityhas a negative and significant effect on the price earnings ratio and price to book ratio. This study has also documented that theprofitability and solvability of the companies are better in explaining change of the Price to Book Ratio (PBR) than the Price Earnings Ratio (PER). Keywords: profitability ratio, solvability ratio, price earnings ratio, price to book ratio, Indonesia, Manufacturing Companies
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Suharti, Suharti, and Yuni Tannia. "Analisis Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Price Earning Ratio dan Price to Book Value Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian." INVEST : Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Akuntansi 1, no. 1 (September 17, 2020): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.55583/invest.v1i1.19.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Price Earning Ratio, dan Price to Book Value terhadap Harga Saham. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 26 perusahaan sektor pertanian yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2018. Data penelitian diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan periode 2015-2018. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 18 perusahaan. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diuji menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS. Dari hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa Debt to Equity Ratio dan Price Earning Ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham, Debt to Asset Ratio berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif, Price to Book Value berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Harga Saham.
Kata Kunci : Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Price Earning Ratio, Price to Book Value, dan Harga Saham.
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Listyawati, Ika, and Ida Kristiana. "Pengaruh Return on Equity, Current Ratio, Size Company dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan." MAKSIMUM 10, no. 2 (January 11, 2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/mki.10.2.2020.47-57.
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Firm value is a factor that investors consider in making investment decisions. This study examines the effect of profitability, liquidity, company size and capital structure on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 - 2018.The sample used in this study consists of 34 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014. 2014 - 2018. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling method.The variables used are Price Book Value (PBV), Return on Equity (ROE), Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset (Size) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). The population is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 34 companies during 2014-2018. The results showed that Return on Equity (ROE) had a positive and significant effect on Price Book Value (PBV), Current Ratio (CR) had a positive and significant effect on Price Book Value (PBV), Firm Size had a positive and significant effect on Price Book Value ( PBV), Dept on Equity Ratio (DER) have a negative and significant effect on Price Book Value (PBV).
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Novianti, Fitriana Dewi Novianti, Benny Barnas, and Djoni Djatnika. "Pengaruh Dividend Payout Ratio dan Debt to Asset Ratio terhadap Price to Book Value pada PT Astra International Tbk." Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management 2, no. 3 (July 24, 2022): 561–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35313/ijem.v2i3.3750.
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This research was to know and analyze the effect of Dividend Payout Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio on Price to Book Value. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with reference to the financial statements of PT Astra International Tbk for the period 2014-2021. These financial reports are used as a source of obtaining data that will be processed into information in this research. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression, classical assumption test, t test and F test. The results of the study partially Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) has positive effect on Price to Book Value (PBV), while Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) partially has a positive and significant effect on Price to Book Value (PBV). Simultaneously, Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) have a positive and significant effect on Price to Book Value (PBV)
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Sukmayanti, Citra Pebri, and Ferikawita M. Sembiring. "Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Price To Book Value Dengan Return on Assets Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan Kelompok Indeks LQ45 di Indonesia)." INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Indonesia 5, no. 2 (March 31, 2022): 202–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v5i2.224.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya signifikansi dari pengaruh likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas terhadap price to book value pada perusahaan non sektor keuangan yang terdaftar dalam indeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis jalur dengan pengolahan menggunakan Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian dapat menunjukkan bahwa current ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap return on assets, debt to equity ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return on assets, current ratio dan debt to equity ratio secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap return on assets, current ratio berpegaruh positif terhadap price to book value, debt to equity ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap price to book value, return on assets berpegaruh positif terhadap price to book value, serta current ratio, debt to equity ratio dan return on assets secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap price to book value. Dalam penelitian ini juga menunjukan hasil bahwa return on assets dapat memediasi hubungan antara current ratio terhadap price to book value dan return on assets tidak dapat memediasi hubungan antara debt to equity ratio terhadap price to book value.
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HIDAYAT, MUWAFICK. "FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRICE TO BOOK VALUE." Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi 20, no. 2 (July 5, 2019): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.34208/jba.v20i2.414.
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The purpose of this research is to empirically test and analyze the influence of dividend payout ratio, current ratio, return on asset, firm size, debt to equity ratio and asset growth. The object of this research is food and beverages companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2016 period. The sample consisting of 7 companies, was selected by means of the purposive sampling technique. The research data is secondary data obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of this research showed that current ratio, return on asset, firm size, debt to equity ratio influence the firm value, while dividend payout ratio and asset growth have no influence on firm value.
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Aulia, Triana Zuhrotun. "PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, PRICE EARNING RATIO DAN FIRM-SIZE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN KATEGORI INDEKS LQ-45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA." Balance Vocation Accounting Journal 1, no. 2 (January 2, 2018): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/bvaj.v1i2.473.
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Price to Book Value (PBV) is the ratio of the market value of equity to the book value of equity. PBV is the level of ability to create a company's value relative to the amount of capital invested. This study will analyze both simultaneous and partial effect of return on assets, debt to equity ratio, price earning ratio and firm-size to price book value. Companies classified in LQ-45 selected as the population used in this study are listed on the Stock Exchange 2012-2016 period. Purposive sampling is used to get the sample in this research using criterias and 18 companies or 72 firm-years are the samples. Analysis tool in this research using spss 23.0. This research is using multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the partial test (t test) on the real level (α) = 5% can be seen that the variabel return on assets, debt to equity ratio and price earning ratio have a significant and positive impact on price book value, meanwhile firm-size have no significant effect on price book value. Keywords : Firm value, Price Book Value, Return on Asset, Debt to Equity Ratio, Price Earning Ratio, Firm-size.
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Desiana, Lidia. "PENGARUH PRICE EARNING RATIO (PER), EARNING PER SHARE (EPS), DEVIDEND YIELD RATIO (DYR), DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO (DPR), BOOK VALUE PER SHARE (BVS) DAN PRICE BOOK VALUE(PBV ) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII)." I-Finance: a Research Journal on Islamic Finance 3, no. 2 (January 29, 2018): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/ifinance.v3i2.1550.
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One of the financial ratios that can be used to provide information on how much society (investors) or shareholders appreciates the company, so they want to buy stockof the company at a higher price than the book value of stock is the ratio of share capital or market ratio. This research aims to prove the influence of PriceEarning Ratio (PER), Earning Per Share (EPS), Devidend Yield Ratio (DYR), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), Book Value per Share (BVS) and Price Book Value (PBV) Sharia shares. The sample in this research consists of two sub-sector food and beverage companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index, namely PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur, Tbk and PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. To explain the influence of these variables, the data obtained in this research were analyzed using multiple linear regression model. The result of T test shows that Price Earning Ratio (PER), EarningPer Share (EPS), Book Value Per Share (BVS) and Price Book Value (PBV) have an effect on stock price. Devidend Yield Ratio (DYR) and Devidend Payout Ratio (Parliament) partially have no effect on stock prices. F test results show that Price Earning Ratio (PER), Earning Per Share (EPS), Devidend Yield Ratio (DYR), Devidend Payout Ratio (DPR), Book Value Per Share (BVS), Price Book Value (PBV) simultanly have effect on stock prices. Keywords: Price Earning Ratio, Earning Per Share (EPS), Devidend Yield Ratio (DYR), Devidend Payout Ratio (DPR), Book Value Per Share (BVS), Price Book Value (PBV) and Sharia Stock Price
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Animah, Animah. "PENGARUH PRICE EARNING RATIO, PRICE TO BOOK VALUE RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, RETURN ON EQUITY DAN SIZE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERIODE BULLISH (Survei PadaPerusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2006-2007)." JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER 8, no. 1 (March 31, 2015): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jauj.v8i1.1222.
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The objective of this research was to know the impact of Price Earning Ratio, Price To Book Value Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Equity dan Sizeto the stock return period bullish. This research uses purposive sampling method with judgment and conducted for 27 manufacturing companies listed in the Jakarta Stock Exchange during the period 2006-2007. The data was analysed by using multiple linear regression.
The results showed that there is significant influence simultaneously (21.2%) and partially significant for the price earning ratio variable which is shown by the significance value of 0,05%. The results also show that other variables such as Price To Book Value Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Equity dan Sizeis not significant to the stock return period bullish.
For the next researcher, it is suggested to add another variable like debt to asset ratio, Current ratio,Earning yieldand to expand the population (all go public companies).
Keywords: price earning ratio, price to book value ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on equity,
size, stock return
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Price-to-book ratio"
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Coultas, Andrew. "Is the price-to book/return on equity ratio constant across sectors?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10321.
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This research paper investigates whether or not the Price-to-Book/ Return on Equity ratio is constant across the banking, retail, pharmaceutical and manufacturing sectors. The study makes use of statistical tests to determine if the ratio is constant. In addition, the research paper investigates the explicatory powers of the DuPont model, the Federal interest rate, and Consumer price inflation of the Price-to-Book/ Return on Equity ratio. This research documents evidence that the Price-to-Book/Return on Equity ratio is not constant across sectors and that the explicatory powers of the DuPont model differ from sector to sector. The implications of these findings are that investors cannot apply the same Price-to-Book/ Return on Equity ratio across sectors when evaluating stocks relative to each other.
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Markus, Drevelius, and Jonas Sormunen. "A study of value investment strategies based on dividend yield, price-to-earnings and price-to-book ratios in Swedish stock market." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-40688.
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As the existence of value premium has been showed in previous studies, this paper focuses on studying strategies for capitalizing this value premium in Swedish stock market. This paper studies the possible gains and risks of value investing strategies constructed with dividend yield, price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) ratios in Swedish stock market during 2006-2016.The findings show that the studied value portfolios offered abnormal returns during the studied time-period. Moreover, value stocks performed better than growth stocks when dividend yield and P/B-ratio were used as criteria. However, the paper could not confirm the same effect in P/E-ratio as high P/E tended to work better than low P/E. Out of the studied ratios, the best risk-adjusted returns were received from companies with the lowest P/B-ratios.The findings in this paper also indicate that including more ratio-based criteria in to an investment strategy does not offer more risk-adjusted returns.
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Yang, Yue, and Viorica Gonta. "The relationship between volatility of price multiples and volatility of stock prices : A study of the Swedish market from 2003 to 2012." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Umeå universitet (USBE), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-72769.
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The purpose of our study was to examine the relationship between the volatility of price multiples and the volatility of stock prices in the Swedish market from 2003 to 2012. Our focus was on the price-to-earnings ratio and the price-to-book ratio. Some previous studies showed a link between the price multiples and the volatility of stock prices, this made us question whether there should be a link between the volatility of the price multiples and the volatility of the stock prices. The importance of this subject is accentuated by the financial crisis, as we provide investors with information regarding the movements of price multiples and stock prices. Moreover, we test if the volatility of the price multiples can be used to create a prediction model for the volatility of stock prices. Also we fill the gap in the previous researches as there is no previous literature about this topic. We conducted a quantitative research using statistical tests, such as the correlation test and the linear regression test. For our data sample we chose the Sweden Datastream index. We first calculated the volatility using the GARCH model and then continued with our statistical tests. The results of our tests showed that there is a relationship between the volatility of the price multiples and the volatility of the stock prices in the Swedish market in the past ten years. Our findings show that the correlation coefficients vary across industries and over time in both strength and direction. The second part of our tests is concerned with the linear regression tests, mainly calculating the coefficient of determination. Our results show that the volatility of the price multiples do explain changes in the volatility of stock prices. Thus, the volatility of the P/E ratio and the volatility of the P/B ratio can be used in creating a prediction model for the volatility of stock prices. Nevertheless, we also find that this model is best suited when the economic situation is unstable (i.e. crisis, bad economic outlook) as both the correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination had the highest values in the last five years, with the peak in 2008.
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Arnou, Corentin, and Marcus Hammarstedt. "DOES IT PAY TO BE ESG? : An empirical analysis of sustainability in the Nordic countries from a risk and valuation perspective." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-185361.
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In the field of sustainable finance, Environmental-, Social- and Governance-ratings (ESG) have become an acknowledged measurement of a firm's sustainability performance. The increased awareness of sustainability issues in today's society is undeniable. However, based upon contradicting results from previous research, it was uncertain if investors were rewarding a firm’s sustainability efforts in the form of a lower cost of equity. The purpose of this thesis has therefore been to examine the relationship between sustainability, risk and valuation as well as stock-price behavior in times of crisis regarding large firms publicly listed in the Nordic countries. In order to fulfil the purpose, various multiple regression models have been conducted on quarterly data from the period between 2011 to 2020. The approach chosen to examine if ESG has a relation to the cost of equity has been to calculate the implied cost of equity inferred from consensus forecasts of future financial development and stock price at each point in time, also known as the ex-ante cost of equity. Since the independent variable ESG-score was not likely to be the sole variable to affect the independent variables in our multivariate regression models, we have followed previous studies in the choice of control variables. The empirical results of this study showed a significantly negative relationship between a firm’s ESG-score and the cost of equity. In addition, our results showed a significantly positive relationship between a firm’s ESG-score and both the price-to-earnings ratio as well as the price-to-book ratio while no significant relationship between a firm’s ESG-score and the enterprise value to earnings before interest and taxes ratio could be established. Finally, the results of this thesis showed that firms with a greater ESG-score generated excess returns during the latest market turmoil of 2020 caused by the Covid-19 outbreak. This thesis challenges the value-destruction view of ESG-efforts since our results indicate that investors are pricing sustainability risk with a negative risk premium in line with the value creation approach. No causality test has been performed during this study, however several possible mechanisms by which ESG impacts the valuation and crisis resistance have been discussed based upon previous research and the theoretical framework. We argue for the reduced cost of equity to reflect diminished information asymmetry, a larger investor base, improved growth and cash-flow opportunities as well as reduced risk for litigations as aconsequence of a more sustainable business conduct. To the best of our knowledge, no previous study on the topic has been conducted on the Nordic markets. This study fills thus a research gap on the relation between sustainability, risk andequity market valuation and we sincerely hope to have contributed to academia with new approaches.
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Lundgren, Anton, and Sara Ahlgren. "P/B i kombination med marknadsvärde : En studie på Stockholmsbörsen 2006 - 2016." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-138819.
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Bakgrund: Denna studie är ett test av investeringsstrategi baserad på relativvärdering av multiplar. Den multipel som kommer att studeras som investeringsstrategi är Price-to-Book (P/B). Valet av multipel på P/B beror på att det är en väl omskriven multipel som fortfarande väcker frågeställningar avseende betydelsen av bokfört värde i kombination med marknadsvärde. Syfte: Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka och analysera multipeln P/B som investeringsstrategi för aktier. Vidare syftar studien till att undersöka aktier med låga respektive höga P/B från de olika börslistorna Small, Mid och Large Cap på Stockholmsbörsen. Genomförande: Sex portföljer skapas baserat på låga respektive höga P/B från de marknadsvärdemässiga börslistorna Small, Mid och Large Cap på Stockholmsbörsen. Portföljerna ombalanseras årligen och följs mellan 2006 och 2016. Resultat: Fyra av sex portföljer har högre ackumulerad avkastning än jämförelseindex före och efter riskjustering. Dock hindrar svag statistisk evidens påvisande av överavkastning över tid. På motsvarande vis finnes svaga säkerställda skillnader i avkastning mellan låga och höga P/B. Ej heller förefaller det förekomma signifikanta skillnader i avkastning och risk mellan portföljer på Small, Mid och Large Cap.Background: This study is a test of an investment strategy based on relative valuation of multiples. The multiple to be studied is Price-to-Book (P/B). P/B is chosen because although previously researched, the implications of book values paired with market values are still not well understood. Aim: The aim of this study is to examine and analyze the multiple P/B as an investment strategy for stocks. Moreover, this study intends to examine stocks with low and high P/B: s from the Small, Mid and Large Cap on the Stockholm Stock Exchange. Completion: Six portfolios are created based on low and high P/B: s respectively from the market value-based stock exchange lists Small, Mid and Large Cap on the Stockholm Stock Exchange. The portfolios are rebalanced annually and are followed between 2006 and 2016. Results: Four out of six portfolios exhibit higher levels of cumulative returns than the chosen stock index before and after adjusting for risk. However, weak statistical evidence prevent conclusive showings of excess returns over time. Similarly, we find weak support for differences in returns between low and high P/B: s. Neither does there seem to exist significant differences in return and risk between the Small, Mid and Large Cap.
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Olsson, John, and David Svensson. "Investeringsstrategier baserade på multipeln Pris/Bokfört värde : En studie på Stockholmsbörsen under perioden 2004-03-31 till 2015-03-31." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-119447.
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Background: There is a general belief that value stocks, historically, have created a greater return of investment compared to growth stocks. Investors can, through key ratios, compare companies to one another and thereby gain a solid appreciation whether a company is overvalued or undervalued relative to other comparable companies. The problem for investors is how to identify these value stocks and exploit mispricing in the market. Aim: The purpose of this study is to analyze investment strategies that are based on the Price-to-Book ratio on the Swedish stock market. Completion: To meet the purpose, the study is based on a deductive foundation with a quantitative method. Two investment strategies are investigated based on the Price-to-book ratio. The first strategy sorts the material following the value of the multiple, whereas the other strategy relies on regression analysis where interest on own capital is used as an explaining variable. Results: To only look at the price-to-book ratio, in order to distinguish undervalued stocks, does not work in the Swedish stock market during the period of 31-03-04 to 31-03-2015. It can be concluded that the combination used in the developed strategy works to identify value stocks that have a significantly higher cumulative return compared to the OMX Stockholm Price Index.Bakgrund: Det finns en övertygelse om att värdeaktier historiskt har skapat högre avkastning än tillväxtaktier. En investerare kan genom värderingsmultiplar och nyckeltal jämföra bolag med varandra och skapa sig en uppfattning huruvida ett bolag är över- eller undervärderat relativt jämförande bolag. Problematiken ligger i hur en investerare skall identifiera värdeaktier och utnyttja felprissättningar på aktiemarknaden. Syfte: Syftet med studien är att analysera investeringsstrategier baserade på multipeln Pris/Bokfört värde på den svenska aktiemarknaden. Genomförande: För att uppfylla syftet utgår studien från en deduktiv ansats med en kvantitativ metod. Två investeringsstrategier undersöks baserade på multipeln Pris/Bokfört värde. Den ena strategin sorterar materialet utefter multipelns värde och den andra strategin genomförs med hjälp av regressionsanalys där räntabilitet på eget kapital används som förklarande variabel. Resultat: Att endast utgå från Pris/Bokfört värde, för att urskilja undervärderade aktier fungerar inte på den svenska aktiemarknaden under åren 2004-2015. Det kan fastställas att kombinationen i den utvecklade strategin fungerar för att identifiera värdeaktier som har en markant högre kumulativ avkastning jämfört med OMXSPI.
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Svanberg, Johan, and Daniel Max. "The Moat of Finance : Does Complexity Reward the Private Investor?" Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-254858.
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This paper evaluates the ability of single and multi-ratio investment strategies, such as P/E, P/B, Magic Formula and Piotroski F-score, to generate excess returns and positive alpha values on the Stockholm Stock Market. Performances of the strategies tested are compared to the Stockholm Stock Market as a whole, also known as the index “OMXSPI”. In this paper, three single-ratio strategies are investigated along with three multi-ratio strategies, chosen on the basis of popularity among private investors, according to our observations. We also compare these strategies’ returns to the returns of the ten best performing funds, over the last ten years, found on SEB’s and Handelsbanken’s fund lists. We find that both multi and single-ratio strategies generated alpha values and that single-ratio strategies performed well, relative to multi-ratio strategies, considering their simplicity. The current portfolio composition from screening stocks based on low P/E, P/B and high dividend yield alone are also associated with less risk, expressed in volatility, than portfolios that would be composed based on the multi-ratio methods. We even find that one of the more complex strategies, Graham Screener, underperformed single-ratio strategies, when comparing yearly alpha values over 15 and 17 years, respectively. The funds’ alpha values are also very poor compared to both single and multi-ratio strategies considering the managers’ likely investment experience and complex investment systems. In sum, our empirical data suggests that excess returns were indeed attainable during the investigated time-periods by following a rule-based investing philosophy in conjunction with single or multi-ratio strategies, and unless the investor has sublime experience and knowledge, he or she is probably better off using this type of investing rather than making investment decisions in a discretionary manner.We also conclude that the Stockholm Stock Market probably suffered from lower market efficiency, from the perspective of the Efficient Market Hypothesis, and lower screening abilities and tools, such as Börsdata, among investors in the beginning of the testing periods, which could be one reason as to why these ratio strategies worked as well as they did. However, the results are still interesting because complexity does not seem to imply value (extra alpha generation) of significant magnitude, if at all. What does seem to imply value, are the minimization of human interactions with investment models and emotional stability.
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Yeoh, Daniel Ghee Chong, and danielyeoh@cimb com my. "An Empirical Examination of Physical Asset Expenditure Announcements in Australia: Growth Opportunities, Free Cash Flow and Capital Market Monitoring." The Australian National University. Commerce, 2001. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20010702.160428.
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This thesis examines the stock market price variations associated with physical asset expenditure announcements in Australia. With the exception of the study of Chen and Ho (1997) in Singapore, most capital expenditure studies in other markets investigate the announcement effects associated with changes in budgeted capital expenditures. The fact that there is almost never any firm level capital budget announcement in Australia presents a unique opportunity to examine individual physical asset expenditure announcements.
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Three primary hypotheses pertaining to growth opportunities, free cash flow theory, and the capital market monitoring argument are developed and tested. These arguments are formulated to explain the abnormal return variations associated with physical asset expenditure announcements. The growth opportunities hypothesis posits that the abnormal returns at physical asset expenditure announcements are positively related to a firm's growth opportunities. Both free cash flow theory and capital market monitoring hypothesis postulate that the abnormal returns at physical asset expenditure announcements are negatively related to a firm's free cash flow, and cash flow respectively. Other control explanators are incorporated from the merger and takeovers literature.
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Event study methodology is used to examine the abnormal returns associated with physical asset expenditure announcements. Two sets of data, intraday and daily, are used to investigate the market reaction. Intraday returns are calculated on a time-weighted approach and two methods are used to calculate intraday abnormal returns. The first method defines abnormal returns as the difference between actual returns and market returns. The second method defines abnormal returns as the difference between market-adjusted returns and market-adjusted returns on a control portfolio. Daily abnormal returns are calculated using the market model.
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Both univariate and multivariate analyses provide strong support for the growth opportunities hypothesis. The results suggest the quality of firms' growth opportunities is the key variable determining the direction and magnitude of the abnormal returns at announcement. Support for the capital monitoring argument and the free cash flow theory is mixed, generally with a lack of support. The free cash flow variable is found to be significantly negatively related to abnormal returns, only when a finer dummy is used in the multivariate regression. All other control variables are found to be insignificant in explaining the stock market variations once the growth opportunities variable is included in the regression.
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This thesis makes the following contributions. First, this thesis presents the initial empirical evidence concerning physical asset expenditure announcements in Australia. Second, the thesis shows that the quality of a firm's growth opportunities is the key factor in determining the direction and magnitude of abnormal returns around physical asset expenditure announcements. These results also suggest that the equity market in Australia reacts to physical asset expenditure announcements which contain information pertaining to growth opportunities rather than the relative size of the physical asset expenditure transactions to firm value. Third, support for the capital monitoring argument and the free cash flow theory is not strong. Fourth, all other control variables are found to be insignificant in explaining the stock market variations once market to book ratio is included in the regression. Fifth, the results suggest that prior research which fails to segregate market to book ratio and free cash flow proxy into finer partitions may have possibly underestimated the market to book and the free cash flow effects.
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Wong, Tze Sun. "Characteristics of Stocks and Individual Investor Herd Behavior: A Causal-Comparative Study." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5814.
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Some individual investors follow institutional investors in trading, a phenomenon called herding, that leads to excess market volatility and mispriced stocks. Individual investors who herded suffered from inferior investment performances and monetary losses, and the impact is broader in an individual investor dominant market such as Taiwan. Behavioral finance is the theoretical base of herd behavior. The purpose of this causal-comparative study was to examine individual investor herd behavior as related to characteristics of stocks in the Taiwan stock market. The research questions addressed what differences in individual investor herd behavior, if any, existed by market capitalization, price-to-book (P/B) ratio, and industry affiliation. The target population was the individual investors who traded in Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) between January and December 2016. Participants were a purposive sampling of the target population with the exclusions of individual investors who traded illiquid stocks or exchange sanctioned stocks only. Data were collected through a subscription of TWSE data. The extent of individual herding estimated with Lakonishok, Shleifer, and Vishny's measure was 0.04. The 3 characteristics of stocks were separately and as a whole related to individual herding. The findings confirmed more serious sell-herding than buy-herding. The result from the logistic regression extended the knowledge of more serious herding in low P/B ratio stock with other variables controlled and different extents of herding by industry affiliation. The findings may improve individual investor financial literacy that may result in the positive social change of the alleviation of both herding and inferior investment performance.
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Garcia, Oscar. "TARP: Indication of a Potential Target? Evaluating Market to Book Ratios and Their Relationship to TARP." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1368456033.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Price-to-book ratio"
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Batrancea, Larissa. "Stock Market Price and Company Performance Between Two Major Downturns." In Advances in Human Resources Management and Organizational Development, 270–90. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7164-4.ch016.
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The chapter investigates the degree to which stock market prices were influenced by company financial performance during the period March 2007–September 2020, which included both the beginning of the global financial crisis and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic crisis. Using quarterly financial data retrieved from the first 34 companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange according to their transaction volumes, empirical results show that, in the period between the two crises, stock market metrics including price to earnings, price to sales, price to book value, and price to free cash flow were shaped by financial performance indicators such as gross margin ratio, operating margin ratio, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization margin, pretax margin, and net profit margin.
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Al-Malkawi, Husam-Aldin N., Rekha Pillai, and Mohammad S. AlShiab. "Evaluating Microeconomic Factors, Financial Crisis, and Stock Price Dynamics." In Handbook of Research on Accounting and Financial Studies, 131–53. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2136-6.ch007.
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The purpose of this chapter is to examine the impact of microeconomic factors and the global financial crisis (GFC) on stock prices in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. The study employs panel data techniques covering a sample of 277 firms listed in seven MENA countries for the period 2000-2015. The empirical model consists of eight microeconomic (firm-specific) variables and a dummy variable to capture the impact of global financial crisis. The results suggest that microeconomic factors play a vital role in determining stock prices in the MENA region. More specifically, factors such as return on equity, book value per share, dividend per share, earnings per share, and price-earnings ratio positively influence stock prices, while dividend yield and gearing have negative impact on stock prices. In addition, firm size posits a positive and statistically significant relationship with stock prices. However, the GFC seems to be insignificant determinant of stock prices in the case of MENA countries in the sample studied. This chapter provides several practical implications.
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van Santen, Rutger, Djan Khoe, and Bram Vermeer. "More Communication." In 2030. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195377170.003.0020.
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Things were very different 20 years ago. There was no Internet and no e-mail. The first text message had yet to be sent. Many European countries were still opening enormous transmission towers to put the finishing touches to their national television networks. Go back another 20 years, just as the first push-button phones were hitting the market, and a single computer would have taken up an entire living room should anyone have ever considered installing one. International phone calls were so expensive that people often timed them with stopwatches. The world has shrunk considerably since those days. E-mailing a research report or chatting online has become second nature. We can collaborate with someone on the other side of the world almost as easily as we can with a person two streets away. Companies use the Internet to outsource their accounts to India. Photographers sell their work all over the world. And if we want to, we can listen to Japanese radio in our European offices. Much of this book was written far away from the experts we interviewed. Yet in all the hundreds of phone calls, e-mails, and video sessions that went into its production, nobody paid the slightest thought to the physical distances separating us. As the world shrinks, the way we use our communication networks intensifies. The volume of data we send is doubling every year, and the capacity of computer networks and telephone cables inexorably increases, too. Communication technology continues to improve at a rapid rate. And with each doubling of capacity, the price of transporting information halves. Things will no doubt look very different again 20 years from now. By that time, for instance, regions that currently lack Internet access will have been connected. The first signs of these changes are already apparent. Africans are playing an important part in computer projects set up around the world by volunteers. They are involved, for instance, in developing Linux—the open-source alternative to the Windows and Macintosh operating systems. Projects like this give programmers the chance to take part in global technological developments.
Conference papers on the topic "Price-to-book ratio"
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Fachrudin, Dudi Hendra, Ratih Huriyati, Ikin Solikin, and Cahyat Rohyana. "Comparative Analysis Debt to Equity Ratio and Price to Book Value in State-Owned Enterprises and Private Companies." In 5th Global Conference on Business, Management and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210831.129.
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Utomo, Bambang Tri, and Mia Laksmiwati. "Effect of Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share, Dividend Payout Ratio, Price to Book Value and Earning Growth to Price Earnings Rasio (In Companies Incorporated in the LQ45 Index for the Period 2011 - 2015)." In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multidisciplinary and Its Applications Part 1, WMA-01 2018, 19-20 January 2018, Aceh, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-1-2018.2281869.
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Safitri, Ervita, Abid Djazuli, and Darma Yanti. "The Influence of Earning Per Share, Price Earning Ratio and Price to Book Value on the Jakarta stock Price Index of Islamic company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Business, Accounting and Economics, ICBAE 2020, 5 - 6 August 2020, Purwokerto, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.5-8-2020.2301167.
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Tekin, Bilgehan, and Seda Nur Bastak. "The Relationship of Stock Prices and Stock Market Performance Ratios in Companies Trading on Borsa Istanbul: An Application in Companies with the Highest Trading Volume." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c13.02599.
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In this study, the effect of certain ratios that investors pay attention to on stock prices in Borsa Istanbul is examined. For this purpose, 30 of the stocks with which the investors traded the most were taken as a sample. In the study, 30 companies with the highest average trading volume in the analysis period were selected according to their transactions in Borsa Istanbul. The study covers the period between 2010: 1Q-2019: 4Q. Variables included in the study are stock market price, P/E ratio, trading volume, market to book ratio, beta, free float percentage. In this study, it has been tried to understand at what level the stock market prices of companies' publicly traded stocks are affected by the indicators that emerge as a result of the transactions realized in the stock exchange, rather than the ratios discussed within the scope of financial analysis and ratio analysis, examples of which are very common in the literature. Panel regression analysis was performed in the study. Before proceeding to the panel regression analysis, preliminary tests were carried out and the model was tried to be given its most suitable form. For this purpose, multicollinearity tests, cross section dependency test, second generation unit root tests, varying variance test, panel regression model selection were made. The model created in the last stage was estimated. As a result of the study, it was seen that the Price/Earnings, Transaction Volume, Market Value/Book Value and Beta variables were significantly effective on the stock market prices of the companies' stocks. Among these variables, BETA affects negatively, while other variables affect positively. The variable with the highest effect on the share price is the negative BETA coefficient and the positive direction is the trading volume.
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Utomo, Kurniawan Prambudi, and Abdul Rahman. "IMPLEMENTATION OF DEBT EQUITY RATIO (DER) AND UNDERWRITER'S REPUTATION ON UNDERPRICING DURING INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) ON THE IDX." In Global Conference on Business and Management Proceedings. Goodwood Conferences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/gcbm.v1i1.10.
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This study is expected to describe a real phenomenon that occurs on the Indonesian stock exchange to determine the direct relationship between the Debtto Equity Ratio (DER) and the Reputation of the Underwriter on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). uses qualitative research, namely field observation research by distributing data that has been structured in a structured manner, and collecting information on the IDX, IDX Fact Book, and scientific literature. From 104 companies and there are 96 companies who experience underpricing, Underpricingon the condition of the company selling shares to the public or Initial Public Offering (IPO) in 2018 which is influenced by the reputation of the underwriter, the size of the company. This study only consists of three variables, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Influence, and Reputation of the Underwriter on the Underpricing Phenomenon, while there are many other factors such as stock trivia and e-IPO so that it will be better and meet scientific principles. Underpricing that occurs in companies conducting IPOs, is mostly avoided by other companies because the funds obtained are not maximally obtained from the initial investment price and are below the market price or stock price in the market.
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Düzakın, Hatice, and Heba Isleem. "Ownership concentration, Foreign shareholding, Audit quality and Stock Price Synchronicity: A Critical Review of literature and Evidence from BORSA Istanbul." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c13.02596.
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Stock price synchronicity is used to explain the co-movement of stock price in the same direction over a certain period with the market price. The aim of this seminar paper is critically review literatures which investigated the association between firm specific information such as ownership concentration, foreign shareholding, audit quality and stock price synchronicity. Most of research used to measure stock price synchronicity either classical synchronicity measure, R-square measure or zero return measure. Studies show that stock price synchronicity high in emerging markets comparing to developed markets. Poland, China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Turkey, Columbia and Mexico are among the highest synchronized countries and the reason to their higher synchronicity is poor property right controlling. Ownership concentration, foreign shareholding, audit quality are among the main factors which affected stock price synchronicity. Most of research on this topic are conducted in case of China stock markets due to china is the second higher synchronized country. The finding of reviewed literature indicated that there are negative relationships between ownership concentration, foreign shareholding, audit quality and stock price synchronicity, meaning that low ownership concentration, low foreign ownership and low audit quality resulted in high stock price synchronicity and vice versa. The paper also empirically investigated the association between stock price synchronicity and corporate governance factors such as ownership concentration, foreign shareholding and Percentage of independent directors in the board for 15 companies listed in Borsa Istanbul 30 indexe (BIST 30) covering the period between 2016 and 2019. The finding indicated that only leverage positively associated with stock price synchronicity and foreign ownership, ownership concentration and market to book ratio are negatively associated with stock price synchronicity.
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Muharramah, Rizqia, and Mohamad Zulman Hakim. "Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan." In SEMINAR NASIONAL DAN CALL FOR PAPER 2020 FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JEMBER. UM Jember Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32528/psneb.v0i0.5210.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas pada Nilai Perusahaan. Ukuran Perusahaan diukur dengan Logaritma Natural (Ln) Total Aset, Leverage diukur dengan Debt Equity to Ratio (DER), Profitabilitas diukur dengan Return On Asset (ROA) dan Nilai Perusahaan diukur dengan Price to Book Value (PBV). Populasi dalam penelitian ini ini adalah semua perusahaan Property pada sektor Property, Real estate, dan Konstruksi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)periode 2016-2019. Total sampel yang diuji adalah 8 perusahaan yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan program Eviews 9.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ukuran Perusahaan mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan. Sementara Leverage dan Profitabilitas tidak mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan.
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Wahyuni, Wulan, and Nilda Tartilla. "ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA." In Seminar Ilmiah Sistem Informasi Manajemen dan Akuntansi. Goodwood Conferences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/sisima.v1i1.5.
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The purpose of this study is to test, analyze how big the effect of financial ratios on stock prices in banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, how the influence of Return On Assets (ROA), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Price Book Value (PBV) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) against stock prices. This research method uses a descriptive method, which is a method to describe and analyze research results but is not used to make broader conclusions. The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the banking sector. The sample was determined using purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this research is multiple regression with SPSS version 25 program, hypothesis testing is done using multiple linear regression method. The result of this research is partially PBV has a positive effect on stock prices with a significance value of 0.000, while ROA does not have a positive effect on stock prices with a significance value of 0.272. DER has no effect on stock prices with a significance value of 0.936 and NPM has no effect on stock prices with a significance value of 0.518. Simultaneously ROA, DER, PBV and NPM affect stock prices in banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The limitations of this study are the limitations of the data processed and the limitations of the variables used. This research is expected to provide benefits for the community, one of which is for investors or investors as a factor of consideration in investing in the company's capital.
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Csík, Tibor. "A könyvtárak az új digitális világban." In Networkshop. HUNGARNET Egyesület, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31915/nws.2021.3.
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According to Umberto Eco, books share their fates with their readers. Carrying the idea forward, not only books but also libraries share their fates with their readers. The state of a society is well illustrated by the state of its libraries and how to access information resources. The aim of the presentation is to examine the impact of libraries and their services on the neoliberal economic environment and the expanding process of commodification. Nicholas Negroponte (MIT) stated in 2010 that the physical book will be dead in five years. Although his provocative forecast has not been confirmed, the ratio of online resources in the acquisition of libraries is increasing. Technology companies have approached libraries to digitize their printed collection. Then the digital contents were sold, or used in accordance with their commercial interests to expand the advertising network. Information companies offered e-journals in large bundles for sale to libraries. Despite their promise, the price of digital publications has not become cheaper, but prices have risen steadily. The economic crisis of the early 2000s led to the closure of many public libraries. However libraries cannot become an information soup kitchen, where equal access to data and information hides the fact that there is inequality in access to meaningful information or important knowledge. The tasks of teaching library is not only to teach library and research skills, navigation on web, information retrieval from databases and how acting a law-abiding information consumer. Libraries can teach about information production and current information economics in part of information literacy. Libraries play a role in electronic publishing through their digital collections and repositories.