Journal articles: 'Preventive justice'

1

Appier, Janis. "Preventive Justice:." Women & Criminal Justice 4, no. 1 (February 25, 1993): 3–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j012v04n01_02.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Cole, David. "The Difference Prevention Makes: Regulating Preventive Justice." Criminal Law and Philosophy 9, no. 3 (March 25, 2014): 501–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11572-013-9289-7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Annison, Harry. "Book review: Preventive Justice." Criminology & Criminal Justice 16, no. 5 (November 2016): 622–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748895816663861.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Sorell, Tom. "Organized Crime and Preventive Justice." Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 21, no. 1 (January 26, 2018): 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10677-017-9861-7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Slobogin, Christopher. "Empirical Desert and Preventive Justice." New Criminal Law Review 17, no. 2 (2014): 376–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2014.17.2.376.

Full text

Abstract:

This essay is a response to an article by Paul Robinson, Joshua Barton, and Matthew Lister in this issue of New Criminal Law Review that criticizes an article I authored with Lauren Brinkley-Rubinstein entitled Putting Desert in Its Place, which was itself an analysis of several works published by Robinson and various coauthors making the case for “empirical desert.” Robinson’s suggestion that utility can be optimized by a focus on desert as it is viewed by the average citizen opens up a new line of inquiry that could lead to a better appreciation of the influence desert should have on the criminal law. Where we disagree is how much utility a system founded on empirical desert is likely to have. Robinson appears to hold that failing to subscribe to empirical desert in most cases will result in noticeable disutility, whereas I am inclined to believe, consistent with the studies in Putting Desert in Its Place, that only significant, continuous and highly publicized departures from lay views will occasion the loss of compliance and cooperation that Robinson describes. This article also defends the punishment scheme that I have called “preventive justice” against some of the claims made by Robinson, Barton, and Lister.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Green, Stuart P. "Vice Crimes and Preventive Justice." Criminal Law and Philosophy 9, no. 3 (October 10, 2013): 561–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11572-013-9260-7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Duff, Antony. "Symposium on Preventive Justice Preface." Criminal Law and Philosophy 9, no. 3 (June 27, 2014): 499–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11572-014-9320-7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Sorell, Tom. "Online Grooming and Preventive Justice." Criminal Law and Philosophy 11, no. 4 (June 27, 2016): 705–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11572-016-9401-x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Rogova, E. V., and M. K. Gajdaj. "Prevention of Criminal Behavior of Minors Who are Sentenced to Punishment without Isolation from Society." Siberian Law Herald 4, no. 91 (2020): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2020.4.78.

Full text

Abstract:

The author analyzes the preventive measures that are applied to minors sentenced to punishments without isolation from society, shows their importance in achieving the goals of correcting convicted persons and preventing the commission of new crimes. The preventive part of the activity of specialized courts for minors is considered. The forms and methods of preventive work carried out by criminal executive inspectorates with minors sentenced to punishments not related to imprisonment are investigated, each of the measures is checked for compliance with international standards for the prevention of general crime and the prevention of juvenile delinquency. Conclusions are drawn about the effectiveness of each of the measures, the feasibility of their application in practice on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of these measures. It is argued that the effectiveness of these measures is determined through the inclusion of preventive measures in the system, because all these measures should always be applied in an integrated manner. Special attention is paid to the practice of juvenile courts in the Russian Federation. In these courts, judges are specially trained to work with minors and are well aware of the peculiarities of their behavior, including unlawful behavior, and administer justice. It is noted that the activities of juvenile courts have a positive effect on the organization of preventive work in this area. It is argued that the system of measures of criminal law and penal enforcement should not be perceived as the main one, because preventive work should be carried out with such minors who have not committed a crime, as well as with those adolescents who have already served their sentences. Keywords: prevention, juvenile convicts, punishment without isolation from society, juvenile justice.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Zhou, Zhenjie. "Preventive Penalisation in China: Background, Adverse Impacts and Judicial Restriction." Magyar Rendészet 20, no. 4 (2020): 31–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32577/mr.2020.4.2.

Full text

Abstract:

Recent criminal law reforms in China show a noticeable preventive character by criminalizing preparatory activities, lowering conviction threshold and imposing crime prevention obligation on legal persons, especially internet service providers. Timely preventive penalization is necessary because it responds to requirement of modern society to prevent invisible yet destructive risks in almost every corner of industrial activities. Meanwhile, preventive penalization puts criminal law and citizens in danger too, because punishing formally unlawful conducts that cause no harm to society leads to not only injustice in criminal justice but also ineffective allocation of precious resources. Chinese legislation gives enough space and choices to judiciary to prevent adverse impact of preventive penalization in practice. Unfortunately, the absence of a common recognition of its obligation and collective action shows that there is still a long way to go before establishment of a check and balance mechanism between seemingly unstoppable preventive penalization and criminal justice.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Aalsma, Matthew C., Valerie R. Anderson, Katherine Schwartz, Fangqian Ouyang, Wanzhu Tu, Marc B. Rosenman, and Sarah E. Wiehe. "Preventive Care Use Among Justice-Involved and Non–Justice-Involved Youth." Pediatrics 140, no. 5 (October 2, 2017): e20171107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-1107.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Singh, Pradeep Kumar. "Policing in India: Need of Effective Preventive Actions to Tackle Crime and Criminality." Jurnal Media Hukum 28, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 136–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v28i2.12624.

Full text

Abstract:

When the criminal justice system is seen on the face, it may appear that actions are initiated only after the commission of a crime. Accordingly, criminal law can prescribe punishments for already committed criminal acts. However, a detailed and proper analysis of criminal justice clarifies that its main objective is the prevention of crime and criminality. Prevention of crime is taking action at the incipient stage means before the commission of a crime. The criminal justice system always provides crucial spaces for preventive actions. Proper and efficient police actions ensure effective tackling of crime and criminality, particularly police actions at the incipient stage. In India, in the 21st-century, crime and criminality are creating a serious challenge where the nature of crime is becoming more serious, and the crime rate is increasing. In such a situation, analysis of the Indian criminal law is vital to find out whether it sufficiently empowers Indian police for preventive actions to tackle crime and criminality. Analysis of Indian Criminal Law shows that provisions for directing and enabling policing are already provided. Despite that, training is necessary for the police officers to use the modern know-how for resorting to preventive actions.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Ferzan, Kimberly Kessler. "Preventive Justice and the Presumption of Innocence." Criminal Law and Philosophy 8, no. 2 (November 21, 2013): 505–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11572-013-9275-0.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Sang-Hyun, SONG. "Preventive Potential of the International Criminal Court." Asian Journal of International Law 3, no. 2 (May 13, 2013): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2044251313000064.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThis article discusses the transition of international criminal justice from a predominantlyex post factopunitive concept of post World War II efforts—and thead hoctribunals set up in the 1990s—towards a more comprehensive concept of justice centred around the International Criminal Court established by the Rome Statute, with significant potential for the prevention of future atrocities. Four sources of preventive effect are examined: deterrence, timely intervention, stabilization, and norm setting. Significant challenges remain for the Rome Statute system, notably strengthening the principle of complementarity, enhancing the co-operation of states with the ICC, securing sufficient resources for international justice, and furthering universal acceptance of the Rome Statute, especially in the Asia-Pacific. The author argues that the ultimate value of the Rome Statute system lies in entrenching legal and social norms that will help human compassion prevail over cruelty.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Beyleveld, Deryck, and Roger Brownsword. "Punitive and preventive justice in an era of profiling, smart prediction and practical preclusion: three key questions." International Journal of Law in Context 15, no. 2 (June 2019): 198–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744552319000120.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractIn the context of a technology-driven algorithmic approach to criminal justice, this paper responds to the following three questions: (1) what reasons are there for treating liberal values and human rights as guiding for punitive justice; (2) is preventive justice comparable to punitive justice (such that the guiding values of the latter should be applied to the former); and (3) what should we make of preventive measures that rely not so much on rules and orders, but on ‘technological management’ (where the preventive strategy is focused on eliminating practical options)? Responding to the first question, a Gewirthian-inspired theory of punishment is sketched – a theory that is, broadly speaking, supportive of liberal values and respect for human rights. What makes this theory apodictic for any human agent is that it demands respect for the very conditions on which any articulation of agency is predicated. With regard to the second question, we indicate how a Gewirthian view of the relationship between punitive and preventive justice supports the logic of referring to the principles that guide the former as a benchmark for the latter; and we suggest some particular principles of preventive justice where the restrictions are targeted at individual agents (whether in their own right or as members of classes). Finally, we suggest that, although technological management of crime changes the complexion of the regulatory environment in ways that might be a challenge to a Gewirthian moral community, it should not be categorically rejected. Crucially, technological management, like other preventive strategies, needs to be integrated into the community's moral narrative and authorised only to the extent that it is compatible with the governing moral principles.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Palvanov, I. "Criminal Responsibilities Adolescents and Features of Punishment System." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 3 (March 15, 2020): 357–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/52/46.

Full text

Abstract:

This article provides information on juvenile justice and correctional work, restriction of liberty, and mandatory community service. There are general social measures for the prevention of adolescent’s delinquency, special criminological measures for the prevention of conditionally convicted adolescents, as well as special preventive measures for this category of minors.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Robinson, Paul H. "Punishing Dangerousness: Cloaking Preventive Detention as Criminal Justice." Harvard Law Review 114, no. 5 (March 2001): 1429. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1342684.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Sorell, Tom. "The Scope of Serious Crime and Preventive Justice." Criminal Justice Ethics 35, no. 3 (September 2016): 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0731129x.2016.1239461.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Slobogin, Christopher. "Preventive justice: A paradigm in need of testing." Behavioral Sciences & the Law 36, no. 4 (July 2018): 391–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2350.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Kulakova, Svetlana V. "THE CONFLICT RESOLUTION COMPETENCE IN THE NOTARIAL PRACTICE." Notary 1 (January 28, 2021): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1204-2021-1-9-11.

Full text

Abstract:

The article is devoted to the problem of conflict prevention in notarial practice. Notarial activity, referring to the “person-to-person” system, requires notaries to develop conflictological competence as a necessary component of notarial activity in the framework of preventive justice.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Zedner, Lucia, and Andrew Ashworth. "The Rise and Restraint of the Preventive State." Annual Review of Criminology 2, no. 1 (January 13, 2019): 429–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-011518-024526.

Full text

Abstract:

Security has always been a core function of the modern state. Yet the rise of the Preventive State captures an intensification of that role as threats to security and demands for public protection increase, prompting states to prioritize new practices of preventive criminalization, policing, and punishment. The rise of the Preventive State may promise greater security, but the costs of ever more coercive preventive laws and measures are burdensome and pose a threat to civil liberties. This review considers the drivers, multiple manifestations, and direct and collateral consequences of preventive endeavors that assess and manage risk, target hazards, and restrain or detain those deemed dangerous. It also explores their ramifications for criminology and criminal justice. It concludes by considering the potential of criminology to join cross-disciplinary efforts to articulate a new jurisprudence of security and to elaborate principles of preventive justice with which to restrain the excesses of the Preventive State.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Kirsanov, A. I., D. G. Davydov, A. V. Zavalskiy, and N. A. Skribtsova. "Extremism among young people and its prevention in educational organization." Psychological-Educational Studies 6, no. 1 (2014): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2014060111.

Full text

Abstract:

We describe the results of a survey of 50 experts – representatives of educational institutions of Moscow, district education authorities and the staff of the juvenile justice system. We note that the researchers often miss the opinion of the subjects of preventive work. Expert survey allowed to specify the conditions and behavioral manifestations of contemporary youth extremism, rank his psychological reasons, summarize the available methods and forms of prevention. We show the basic extremist ideas that are common among young people, and extremists speech features. The study revealed the understanding by the subjects of the preventive work of the “extremism” concept content, of goals and mechanisms of prevention, shows the typical difficulties in this work. The results can be used to search for new and more effective forms of prevention and improving the organization of preventive work in general.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Astawa, I. Made Yogi, I. Made Minggu Widyantara, and Ni Made Sukaryati Karma. "Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Penegakan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Ditinjau dari “Asas Presumtion of Innocence” dan “Presumtion of Guilt”." Jurnal Preferensi Hukum 1, no. 1 (July 27, 2020): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jph.1.1.1974.113-119.

Full text

Abstract:

Terrorism is an act that uses violence or threat of violence. Thus, law enforcement against criminal acts of terrorism is carried out with the Indonesian Criminal Justice System, with the operation of criminal justice systems ranging from the level of investigation, prosecution, justice to Prisoners in Penitentiary institutions into a single unit of the criminal justice system that enforces legal rules related to criminal acts of terrorism based on the principles of "Presumtion of Innocence" and "Presumtion of Guilt". This study aims to determine the prevention of criminal acts of terrorism in terms of the principle of the Presumtion of Guilt and efforts to enforce criminal acts of terrorism in the perspective of the principle of the Presumtion of Innocence. This type of research is Normative research type. In this paper it can be concluded that the enforcement of criminal acts of terrorism can be done through preventive measures by preventing the first occurrence of criminal acts of terrorism and repressive efforts by carrying out law enforcement efforts against suspects or defendants of criminal acts of terrorism. The enforcement of criminal acts of terrorism based on the principle of the Presumtion of Innocence has been aligned and implemented with the criminal justice system and preceded by the existence of two pieces of initial evidence so that no procedural defects occur and result in human rights violations.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

VESELOV, M. Yu. "Preventive Measures in the Legal Doctrine of Juvenile Justice." ECONOMIC THEORY AND LAW 40, no. 1 (2020): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31359/2411-5584-2020-40-1-127.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Kirillov, S. I., and S. V. Krivosheev. "Preventive Applications of Penal Sanctions." Pravo: istoriya i sovremennost', no. 3(12) (2020): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.17277/pravo.2020.03.pp.100-109.

Full text

Abstract:

The most Important areas of the preventive role of criminal law are limiting the use of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty, determining legal compromises between the offender, the victim, society and the state, establishing an effective system of punishment, fair sentencing, which is as individualized as possible, and others. In this regard, criminal justice takes place after the commission of crime through the implementation of the preventive function of criminal law norms. Today, an urgent problem is the study of criminal law crime prevention, as a collective, complex concept that includes the possibilities of criminal and penal law. This study is devoted to the prevention of crimes by criminal law means. The paper explores the problems of manifestation of the preventive function of criminal law in the application of punishment and other forms of criminal responsibility, justifies the position on reducing the imposition of convictions with a penalty of imprisonment. The analysis of current legal acts and opinions of scientists who conducted research in this area is carried out.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Sola, Valeria de las Mercedes. "La ineludible tutela preventiva en materia de discapacidad / The unavoidable preventive guardianship regarding disability." Revista Derecho y Salud | Universidad Blas Pascal, no. 3 (October 31, 2019): 172–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37767/2591-3476(2019)11.

Full text

Abstract:

En el siguiente artículo se analiza la causa “O.P.E. y otra c/ Buenos Aires, Provincia de y otros s/ daños y prejudicios”, en la cual el día 11 de diciembre de 2018, la Corte Suprema de la Justicia de la Nación, si bien se declaró incompetente para entender en el caso en instancia originaria, hizo lugar –por mayoría de votos– a la medida cautelar innovativa consistente en la provisión de una silla de ruedas motorizada. Dicha medida fue solicitada en el marco de un reclamo de indemnización por daños y perjuicios derivados de una supuesta mala praxis donde se encontraba involucrada una persona con discapacidad. The following article analyzes the cause “O.P.E. and another c / Buenos Aires, Province of and other s / damages and prejudices ”, in which on December 11, 2018 the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, although it declared itself incompetent to understand in the case in instance originally, it took place - by majority vote - to the innovative precautionary measure consisting of the provision of a motorized wheelchair. This measure was requested in the context of a claim for compensation for damages arising from an alleged malpractice where a person with disabilities was involved.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Adams, Eve M. "Moving From Contemplation to Preparation: Is Counseling Psychology Ready to Embrace Culturally Responsive Prevention?" Counseling Psychologist 35, no. 6 (November 2007): 840–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000007304596.

Full text

Abstract:

The confluence of prevention, multicultural competence and cultural responsiveness, and social justice is embryonic but holds much promise. The author uses the stages of change model to heighten awareness of how counseling psychologists are situated to provide well-developed system-level interventions and to examine the organizational and individual barriers to doing such work. The author then highlights the benefits for counseling psychology of engaging in preventive interventions. Strategies are provided to enhance the integration of prevention in training programs' curriculum in both the applied and research elements of the program. By providing learning opportunities that expose trainees to community interventions with disenfranchised populations, counseling psychology's commitment to social justice and multiculturalism will be more fully realized.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Matvejevs, Aleksandrs. "PUBLIC SECURITY AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN POLICE LAW." Administrative and Criminal Justice 2, no. 79 (June 30, 2017): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/acj.v2i79.2812.

Full text

Abstract:

Crime prevention involves activities that seek to prevent crime and offending before it occurs. It includes activities which address fear of crime. The prevention of crime requires individuals, communities, business, community organizations and all levels of government to work together. Crime prevention can reduce the long term costs associated with the criminal justice system and the costs of crime, both economic and social, and can achieve a significant return on investment in terms of savings in justice, welfare, health care, and the protection of social and human capital. A safe and secure society is an important foundation for the delivery of other key services. Community safety and security is a prerequisite for sound economic growth through continuing business investment as well as community well-being and cohesion.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Strauß, Sophie, and Rebecca Bondü. "Who May Punish How?" Zeitschrift für Psychologie 230, no. 2 (April 2022): 174–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000463.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. According to the intuitive retributivism hypothesis, individuals favor retributivist (getting even) over consequentialist (prevention of norm transgressions) motives when asked to rate the appropriateness of punishment responses representing these motives. This hypothesis has rarely been tested in children; restorative motives (norm clarification, settlement) and potentially influencing variables have rarely been considered. We had 170 elementary school children ( M = 9.26, SD = 1.01) rate the appropriateness of six punishment responses by themselves and teachers for two types of norm transgression as well as their justice sensitivity. Children rated punishment responses thought to represent restorative motives as most appropriate, followed by special preventive and other retributive motives, revenge, general preventive motives, and doing nothing for both themselves and their teachers. Transgression type did not influence appropriateness ratings. Justice sensitivity was related to a stronger tendency to punish. Findings favor intuitive pacifism over intuitive retributivism, indicate children’s preference for target-specific, communicative punishment, and show only small influences by other variables.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Bababekova, Dar'ya Aleksandrovna. "The concept of the content and system of juvenile justice." NB: Административное право и практика администрирования, no. 4 (April 2022): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2306-9945.2022.4.38652.

Full text

Abstract:

In this article, the author analyzes approaches to the concept of "juvenile justice", examines the links of the juvenile justice system in the Russian Federation. In the Russian Federation, increased attention has always been paid to the rights and freedoms of minors, and the state takes special care of them and provides protection, including through legal regulation of this area of its activities. The article presents its own vision of the concept of the content and system of juvenile justice. In the scientific study, the author's vision of the juvenile justice system is proposed, the juvenile justice system in the modern period of the development of the Russian state should be understood in a broad sense, and its system should form three blocks (subsystems). At the same time: the jurisdictional subsystem is represented by juvenile courts, implementing criminal justice and proceedings on administrative offenses; the preventive subsystem (prevention) by the subjects of the system of prevention of offenses and crimes; the subsystem of resocialization (as a complex measures to work with minors to include them in a normal social environment and restore their positive personal properties and characteristics) – an extremely wide range of subjects, for example, authorized law enforcement officers and, above all, employees of internal affairs bodies, guardianship and guardianship authorities, teachers, psychologists, social workers, etc.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Zedner, L. "Preventive Justice or Pre-Punishment? The Case of Control Orders." Current Legal Problems 60, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 174–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clp/60.1.174.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Herke-Fábos, Barbara Katalin. "Az igazságügyi gyermekvédelem fejlődése Finkeytől napjainkig." Erdélyi Jogélet 4, no. 1 (June 10, 2021): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47745/erjog.2021.01.10.

Full text

Abstract:

Child protection in justice is designed to prevent crime among children and juveniles, to keep them away from further crime, and to reintegrate young offenders into society. So, it also covers the areas of prevention, enforcement, and aftercare. As early as the beginning of the twentieth century, it was recognized that child protection covers the elimination of a child’s financial vulnerability, the prevention of moral misconduct, and the representation of the interests of both orphans and the unhealthy. The country’s opportunities have been influenced not only by political ideologies but also by the human and material casualties suffered as a result of the two world wars. The current focus of child protection in justice is always on socio-economic and political problems. Examining the personality and family relationships of juvenile offenders also went a long way in the designated period. The protection of children in justice also affects the areas of administrative law, criminal substantive and procedural law, and criminology. At the end of the paper, I compare the institution of patronage and the preventive patronage.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Fatoni, Syamsul. "Violence Eradication in Education through a Juridical-Religious Approach: Seeking an Ideal Model under the Criminal Justice System." Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 20, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v20i1.319.

Full text

Abstract:

Violence in education has led to criminal activities that require special attention from all parties. This paper discusses preventive measures of violence in education through a juridical-religious approach under the criminal justice system. This paper is a doctrinal law study in which an analysis of legal materials is used to answer legal problems and produce legal arguments. This paper demonstrates that the incorporation and operation of these two approaches under the criminal justice system will be very effective and useful for preventing and controlling crimes in schools because, first, the juridical approach can prevent students from becoming victims of violence and educate them not to repeat the same crimes; secondly, the religious approach will instill a faithful, pious character and noble personality into students so that they avoid crimes.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Small, Pageen M. "Structural justice and nursing: Inpatient nurses’ obligation to address social justice needs of patients." Nursing Ethics 26, no. 7-8 (November 9, 2018): 1928–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733018810764.

Full text

Abstract:

As inpatient nurses spend the majority of their work time caring for patients at the bedside, they are often firsthand witnesses to the devastating outcomes of inadequate preventive healthcare and structural injustices within current social systems. This experience should obligate inpatient nurses to be involved in meeting the social justice needs of their patients. Many nursing codes of ethics mandate some degree of involvement in the social justice needs of society, though how this is to be achieved is not detailed in these general guidelines. Acknowledging an explicit obligation for inpatient nurses to address the social justice issues of their patients would facilitate better overall understanding of social justice issues and reduce preventable admissions. If implementation of such an obligation is done with care, having inpatient nurses participate in justice projects could also mitigate compassion fatigue, allow for better job satisfaction among these nurses, and provide a sense of revitalization in nurses’ role as health promoters.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Rajamanickam, Ramalinggam, Tengku Noor Azira Tengku Zainudin, Balaji Thinakaran, and Mohd Safri Mohammed Na’aim. "Legal Framework on Prevention of Extremism in Malaysia." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 9, no. 6 (November 19, 2020): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2020-0121.

Full text

Abstract:

The world is now facing phenomenon of violent extremism that threatens universal safety and security. The United Nations (UN) is against violent extremism and urges Member States to prevent violent extremism in their respective countries. In this context, Malaysia as one of the Member States under the UN is also required to take an initiative towards preventing violent extremism in the country. The pertinent question is, what is meant by violent extremism? Does violent extremism only focus on Islam? These questions need to be answered first before the government begins its initiative in preventing violent extremism in the country. Without a clear interpretation of the law, extremism cannot be effectively prevented and miscarriage of justice may occur. Therefore, this article intends to address the available legal framework on prevention of extremism in Malaysia. Before venturing into the Malaysia’s legal framework on prevention of extremism, this article will give an overview of the international framework on prevention of extremism. In achieving the objective of this article, the authors used qualitative approach with content analysis method. The article found that Malaysia has many legislations which act as preventive laws, but none of legislations define extremism.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Mayboroda, Viktor A. "NOTARIAL DISTRICT IN A FEDERAL TERRITORY." Notary 1 (January 28, 2021): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1204-2021-1-12-16.

Full text

Abstract:

In connection with the creation of the federal territory ≪Sirius≫ the article provides an analysis of the proposed public authorities, taking into account the function of preventive justice performed by the Russian notary.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Neder, María Guadalupe. "Cobertura médica de una persona adulta mayor: razones humanitarias por sobre cuestiones administrativas." Revista Derecho y Salud | Universidad Blas Pascal, no. 5 (December 1, 2020): 269–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37767/2591-3476(2020)31.

Full text

Abstract:

A través del presente comentario se intentará hacer una breve síntesis del razonamiento de la justicia federal mendocina en una ejemplar decisión que recayó sobre una persona adulta mayor. El tribunal interviniente teniendo en cuenta la elevada edad del amparista, su condición de jubilado y su estado de incertidumbre como consecuencia de la actitud desplegada por la obra social, lo considero merecedor de una tutela preventiva y resolvió mantener su afiliación a la obra social pese haber adquirido su condición de jubilado. Through this comment, an attempt will be made to summarize the reasoning of the federal justice system in Mendoza in an exemplary decision that fell on an elderly person. The intervening court, taking into account the high age of the amparo, his retirement status and his state of uncertainty as a consequence of the attitude displayed by the social work, considered him deserving of preventive protection and decided to maintain his affiliation to the social work despite having acquired his retirement status.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Surette, Ray, Derek Chadee, Linda Heath, and Jason R. Young. "Preventive and punitive criminal justice policy support in Trinidad: The media’s role." Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 7, no. 1 (April 2011): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741659010393806.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Morrissey, Clair, and Rebecca L. Walker. "The Ethics of General Population Preventive Genomic Sequencing: Rights and Social Justice." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine 43, no. 1 (January 12, 2018): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhx034.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Dewi Rachmania, Eni Suharti,. "Tax Officer Services and Tax Justice as Preventive Action for Tax Evasion." Jurnal Akuntansi 23, no. 2 (October 17, 2019): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/ja.v23i2.589.

Full text

Abstract:

The research is aimed to analyze of reduction of tax evasion case. Where, this effort by implementation service courtesy of tax officer/Fiscus and fairness of tax regulation for corporate as tax-payer. This matter caused by many tax-fraud that have done by tax-payer (small and big enterprise). Generally, these cases have influence to un-performing tax revenue of government. The tool used in this research is the structure equation model (SEM) with partial least square (PLS) alternative approaches. PLS evaluation model is done by assessing outer model and inner model. That used to test 98 samples (respondent) obtained from the slovin’s formula. The result of this reseach show indicates that the implementation of tax officer services/Fiscus have negative impact partially to tax-evasion and fairness of tax regulation has not effect partially on tax evasion.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Rosa Rodríguez, Paola I. de la. "Criminal Justice, Due Process and the Rule of Law in Mexico." Mexican Law Review 11, no. 2 (January 24, 2019): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iij.24485306e.2019.1.13131.

Full text

Abstract:

The criminal justice process should not involve obtaining the truth at any price. This article discusses how Mexico has adopted exceptional regulations which violate due process considerations and create a problematic breach of the rule of law. We argue that, at a time when Mexican society suffers the consequences of organized crime, the Constitution provides for two types of regulations: one protecting human rights, which are the foundation of the rule of law; and another which infringes on the individual rights of those suspected of having participated in organized criminal activity. We examine mechanisms such as preventive detention and preventive imprisonment and analyze their treatment under Mexican law as well as in international agreements. We explore whether or not the fight against criminality and the prosecution of criminals “by any means necessary” is more important that the protection of the human rights of those suspected of illegal activity. We conclude by suggesting that the response to criminality should not require limitations on the constitutional freedoms of citizens.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Zulfa, Eva Achjani. "Implementation of Restorative Justice Principles in Indonesia: A Review." International Journal of Science and Society 2, no. 2 (May 20, 2020): 317–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v2i2.161.

Full text

Abstract:

Restorative justice is a phrase that is very popular among law enforcers understood in various dimensions. Simple questions about restorative justice whether a "principle" or "value" or "mechanism or even" program "is interesting to look at the understanding of policymakers and law enforcers as executors in line with efforts to implement it within the criminal equity framework and preventive endeavors and wrongdoing anticipation based on the current legitimate framework that's broadly pertinent in nations around the world. This paper is a literature study that uses secondary data with a qualitative analysis that is used to describe the development of an understanding of restorative justice.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Radiansyah, Yosril, Antory Royan Adyan, and Hamzah Hatrik. "THE ROLES OF BHAYANGKARA OF TRUSTEES OF SECURITY AND PUBLIC ORDER (BHABINKAMTIBMAS) OF THE POLICE OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA (POLRI) IN IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AGAINST CRIMINAL OF PRESECUTION IN THE LAW OF THE NORTH BENGKULU POLICE." Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 10, no. 2 (December 10, 2020): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/j_bengkoelenjust.v10i2.13805.

Full text

Abstract:

This study raises issues related to the roles of Bhabinkamtibmas and the constraints of Bhabinkamtibmas in implementing restorative justice against criminal acts of persecution in the North Bengkulu Police. This study aims to find out and analyze what the roles and constraints of Bhabinkamtibmas in implementing the process of restorative justice against criminal acts are. This research is an empirical legal research type from the facts that exist ina society, legal entity or government agency. The results of this study indicate that the existence of Bhabinkamtibmas has helped many Police institutions especially North Bengkulu Resort Police starting from the early detection of criminal acts (pre-emptive functions), the process of preventing criminal acts (preventive functions) and the process of problem solving and law enforcement (repressive functions) one of its role is as a mediator and facilitator inthe process of restorative justice. The constraints or obstacles of Bhabinkamtibmas in carrying out their roles from the internal of the National Police and the personnel of Bhabinkamtibmas itself are related to knowledge, skills and ethics as well as external constraints such as the lack of a legal culture or response from the public and the absence of positive laws governing. The results of this study suggest that it needs legal reforms that accommodate the process of restorative justice in order to improve the legal culture and effectiveness of criminal law enforcement in Indonesia.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Cachón-Alonso, Laura, and Marko Elovainio. "Organizational Justice and Health: Reviewing Two Decades of Studies." Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology 2022 (July 5, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3218883.

Full text

Abstract:

Organizational justice refers to employees’ perceptions of the fairness of decision-making rules and policies in the workplace. Lack of justice is suggested to be a significant psychosocial risk factor that affects employees’ attitudes and health. The aim of this narrative review was to compile the evidence available about the effects of organizational justice on health. To this end, a literature search was carried out using the Web of Science, PubMed, and PsycINFO databases. The final sample consisted of 103 articles that studied the effects of justice on mental health (40 results), job stress (26), sickness absence (15), physical health (14), absenteeism/presenteeism (3), safety at work (3), and health of third parties (2). The results show that perceptions of workplace justice predict employees’ mental health, stress-related health problems, and lower levels of sickness absence were relatively compelling. Future studies should focus on less-researched outcomes and on how these associations are modified by other variables for a better understanding of how justice affects health, with a view to being able to carry out preventive measures more efficiently.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Романова, Надежда Владимировна, and Дмитрий Викторович Кияйкин. "PREVENTIVE ENVIRONMENT OF CORRUPTION-RELATED OFFENCES IN THE PENAL SYSTEM." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 5(41) (December 25, 2020): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2020.41.5.012.

Full text

Abstract:

В статье раскрываются особенности профилактики коррупции в учреждениях и органах уголовно-исполнительной системы (далее - УИС). Акцентируется внимание на необходимости усиления профилактической работы в процессе формирования среды предупреждения коррупционных правонарушений в УИС. Авторами предпринята попытка конкретизации и систематизации состояния профилактической работы на различных уровнях служебной деятельности и предложена система принципов профилактики коррупционных правонарушений. Антикоррупционная среда рассматривается в качестве основы профилактической работы. Делается вывод о том, что по параметрам своего развития пенитенциарное общество в России уже пришло к потребности ключевой и системной работы по предупреждению и профилактике коррупции в УИС. В указанном направлении очень важно использование всех имеющихся возможностей как социальных, так и технических наук. Профилактика должна базироваться на специальных знаниях в области государственной службы и управления, социального развития и психологии. В результате исследования предложены эффективные меры оперативно-организационной работы по профилактике рассматриваемых правонарушений, такие как: регулярный анализ практики применения судами антикоррупционного законодательства (в рамках служебной подготовки); ознакомление личного состава с обзорами; духовно-нравственное воспитание сотрудников, основанное на преемственности добропорядочных основ и традиций; повышение уровня профессионального правосознания. The article reveals the features of corruption prevention in institutions and bodies of the Penal system (hereinafter referred to as the PS). Attention is focused on the need to strengthen preventive work in the process of creating an environment for preventing corruption-related offenses in the Penal system. The authors attempt to specify and systematize the state of preventive work at various levels of official activity and propose a system of principles for the prevention of corruption-related offenses. The anti-corruption environment is considered as the basis of preventive work. It is concluded that according to the parameters of its development, the penitentiary society in Russia has already come to the need for key and systematic work on the prevention and precaution of corruption in the penitentiary system. In this direction, it is very important to use all the available opportunities of both social and technical sciences. Prevention should be based on specialized knowledge in public service and management, social development, and psychology. The study suggested effective measures operational and organizational work for prevention of considered offences, such as regular analysis of practice of application by courts of anti-corruption legislation (within the framework of service training); introduction of personnel reviews; spiritual and moral education, based on continuity, the good foundations and traditions; raising the level of professional sense of justice.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Bielić, Toni, Jelena Čulin, Igor Poljak, and Josip Orović. "Causes of and Preventive Measures for Complacency as Viewed by Officers in Charge of the Engineering Watch." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, no. 7 (July 14, 2020): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8070517.

Full text

Abstract:

Complacency has been recognised as a cause of maritime accidents, and there is a need to develop and execute relevant preventive measures. The effectiveness of preventive actions depends on the contribution of the seafarers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify causes and elicit proposals for preventing complacency by officers in charge of the engineering watch. A total of 63 Croatian engineering officers participated in four deliberative workshops, facilitated by an expert in the teaching of leadership and management. As causes of complacency, intensive workload, poor knowledge/understanding of the equipment, steep authority gradient, lack of collaboration, poor communication, efficiency-thoroughness trade-off, crewing strategies, and lack of organisational justice were identified. Efficient training on workload management, adequate familiarisation, reporting issues with technology, producing one’s own manuals, more effective leadership courses, more emphasis on non-technical skills as criteria for a promotion, joint workshops on teamwork for land-based managers and seafarers, open and objective performance evaluation, and direct communication between land-based managers and seafarers were proposed as feasible preventive measures. Human-centred design and standardisation of the equipment were evaluated as unlikely to be feasible. Some practical implications from the findings were discussed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Wirkus, Łukasz. "The role of the family court in Poland in preventing manifestations of demoralization and juvenile delinquency on the example of preventive and re-socialization activities of probation officers." Polish Journal of Criminology 4, no. 1 (December 31, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5787.

Full text

Abstract:

The article in a holistic manner discusses the family court’s role in preventing the phenomenon of demoralization and crime in minors and presents the current space of cooperation of court probation officers with the family court through the prism of multi-context and multidisciplinary preventive and re-socialization activity. The article discusses educational and therapeutic measures as well as corrective measures taken by the court towards the minor and other possibilities of practical impact on his environment. The paper also includes an analysis of the scope of family probation in proceedings concerning young offenders. The proposed concept of interventions at the pre-judicial and judicial levels underlies the Council of Europe recommendations covering the principles of environmental involvement and continuity of care. The activity of the family court and the probation officer constitutes an important educational and re-socialization, preventive as well as repressive and control mechanism in the structures of justice in Poland.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Coid, Jeremy. "Epidemiology, public health and the problem of personality disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 182, S44 (January 2003): s3—s10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.182.44.s3.

Full text

Abstract:

BackgroundThe public health problem-solving paradigm is a comprehensive method not previously applied to preventive interventions for personality disorder.AimsTo present an overview for clinical psychiatrists.MethodReview of epidemiological research into DSM–IV Axis II disorders and application to the paradigm.ResultsPersonality disorder affects a substantial proportion of the population. Burdens on health care, social and criminal justice agencies have yet to be accurately quantified. Debates continue over case definition, but there is increasing information on prevalence using ‘broad’ definitions and aetiology. A conceptual framework, based on development, suggests preventive interventions should be targeted in childhood. The public health approach also requires monitoring of risk factors operating at the population level.ConclusionsServices in England and Wales for persons with personality disorder are currently inadequate. The problem-solving paradigm suggests new preventive interventions. Psychiatrists should renegotiate their relationship with policy-makers and reconsider their preventive role.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Bingham, Andrea, John K. Cochran, Denise Paquette Boots, and Kathleen M. Heide. "Public Support for Preventive/Corrective Remedies Against Miscarriages of Justice in Capital Cases." Justice Quarterly 30, no. 4 (October 11, 2011): 594–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2011.619560.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Hamilton, Claire, and Giulia Berlusconi. "Contagion, counterterrorism and criminology: The Case of France." Criminology & Criminal Justice 18, no. 5 (January 3, 2018): 568–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748895817751829.

Full text

Abstract:

In the burgeoning criminological literature on security, risk and preventive justice which has followed the 9/11 attacks on the Twin Towers, ‘contagion’ or the deleterious effect of counterterrorist policies on the ordinary criminal law has been the subject of some discussion, mostly in the context of the threat which such ‘exceptional’ policies pose to mainstream procedural values. This article seeks to build on this literature through an examination of the impact of post 9/11 counterterrorism law and policy on the ordinary criminal justice system in France. Given the extent to which counterterrorist law now encroaches on various aspects of French criminal law, the argument is made for greater criminological attention to be paid to the ‘trickle-down’ effect of extraordinary law on the ordinary business of the criminal justice system.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Journal articles on the topic 'Preventive justice'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles