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Gailmard, Sean, and John W. Patty. "Preventing Prevention." American Journal of Political Science 63, no. 2 (December 3, 2018): 342–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12411.
Gottlieb, Lawrence K., and Halsted R. Holman. "What’s preventing more prevention?" Journal of General Internal Medicine 7, no. 6 (November 1992): 630–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02599203.
Sechrest, Lee B. "Preventing problems in prevention research." American Journal of Community Psychology 21, no. 5 (October 1993): 665–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00942176.
Annadurai, Kalaivani, Raja Danasekaran, Geetha Mani, and Jegadeesh Ramasamy. "Quaternary prevention: Preventing over-medicalization." Journal of Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences 3, no. 3 (2014): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2277-8632.140955.
EISMAN, JOHN A. "OsteoPPPOROSIS - Prevention, Prevention and Prevention." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine 21, no. 2 (April 1991): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-5994.1991.tb00443.x.
Bullying is considered to be a significant public health problem with both short- and long-term physical and social-emotional consequences for youth. A large body of research indicates that youth who have been bullied are at increased risk of subsequent mental, emotional, health, and behavioral problems, especially internalizing problems, such as low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and loneliness. Given the growing awareness of bullying as a public health problem and the increasing evidence of short- and long-term physical, mental, emotional, and behavioral health and academic consequences of bullying behavior, there have been significant efforts at the practice, program, and policy levels to address bullying behavior. This article summarizes a recent consensus report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice, and what is known about the consequences of bullying behavior and interventions that attempt to prevent and respond to it.
The purpose for this qualitative study is to examine the crime prevention strategies against youth crime within non-state actors' work. As well as obtaining views of successes and challenges of this work in practice. Youth crime is a major area of interest within criminology, and in recent years much interest has been directed at problems that arise in the so-called vulnerable areas of Sweden, where young people are at risk of being drawn into crime. Information has been gathered through semi-structured interviews with nine people representing seven different organizations / associations. The actors work with young people in one way or another through sports activities, mentor programs or independent youth centers; and most actors are active in vulnerable areas. The results show that it seems important to have committed adults in order to engage and gain trust from the young people. Further strategies for activating the young people in prosocial activities is revealed, as well as to spread good attitudes among the youths. The findings are put within the framework of criminological theories in order to discuss
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Drevfors, Yvonne, and Marita Steinwall. "Distriktssköterskans prevention - omfattning av prevention och dokumentation." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Health Sciences, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-3455.
Studies in Sweden have shown that the districtnurses had no time for health promotion. The Swedish government also indicate that there is a lack of health promotion and preventive care in Sweden.
The purpose of this study was to describe into which extent the districtnurses in the middle and southwest area of Region Skåne worked with preventive care in their profession and into which extent they documented their achievement.
The inquiry was answered by 45 districtnurses about background, present situation, preventive care, secondary prevention, tertiary prevention, health promotion and documentation.
Results of this study shows that the districtnurses worked mostly with tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention was followed by primary prevention. All the 45 districtnurses felt competitions of giving advices for directions of preventive care. Seven districtnurses did not document their preventive care.
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Lindbom, Magnus, and Patrik Nilsson. "Tobakskontroll prevention!" Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26369.
Syftet med föreliggande studien var att undersöka om sjuksköterskors egna rökvanor påverkar attityden till tobakspreventivt arbete på sjukhuset, både till tobakspreventivt arbete med patienterna och attityden till rökfritt sjukhus. Studien är empirisk och utfördes genom kvalitativa intervjuer med sex sjuksköterskor på en vårdavdelning på ett sjukhus i södra Sverige. Data från intervjuerna analyserades och resulterade i sju olika teman: Preventiva rollen, Kunskap om prevention, Vem skall leda det preventiva arbetet, Rökkontroll, Utbildningsnivå och rökning, Sjuksköterskan, en förebild?, Vem ska hjälpa patienten vid rökstopp på sjukhuset?, Är det någon skillnad mellan icke rökande och rökande vad avser rökpreventionen?. Den preventiva rollen hamnade i fokus och skillnader fanns mellan rökande och icke rökande sjuksköterskor både vad gäller preventivt omvårdnasarbete och kontroll The aim of the present study is to investigate whether nurses smoking habits influence their attitude to tobacco prevention in hospitals, both in their work with patients and regarding their attitude to hospital smoking bans. The following question was posed: is there a difference between smoking and non-smoking nurses in patient-care activities regarding smoking prevention and control? The study is qualitative, based on qualitative interviews with six nurses at a ward of a hospital in Sweden. Interview data were analyzed and eight themes emerged: the role in prevention work knowledge of prevention who is to lead prevention work smoking control smoking and education levels the nurse as a role model who is to help the patient give up smoking possible differences between nonsmoking and smoking nurses regarding smoking prevention. The role in prevention work turned out to be central. Smoking nurses had greater difficulties in connection with preventive work and control, due to their personal experience of how hard it can be to give up smoking habits.
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Heck, Patrick T. "Communicating prevention communication approaches in gender-based violence prevention programming /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0024668.
Park, John Jinoh. "The Strategic Prevention Framework: Effectiveness of Substance Abuse Prevention System." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3914.
The strategic prevention framework (SPF) is a data-driven operating system to assist designing evidence-based substance abuse prevention programs. The study performed here was to assess the effectiveness of the SPF as a prevention planning system. One purpose of this study was to determine the implementation fidelity of the programs that used the SPF process; the other purpose was to assess effectiveness of the SPF process. This study utilized a set of data collected by the national cross site evaluation team on all jurisdictions that implemented the SPF. A subset of communities collected and reported at least 2 pre-implementation and at least 2 post implementation outcomes data. The minimum sample size for the study was determined by using Cohen's d criteria. The assessments were performed using both qualitative and quantitative methods by using data collected from multiple levels with a quasi-experimental design. The qualitative data were analyzed using qualitative software with key word searches to examine implementation processes, and the quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential methods such as Student t tests to examine and compare outcomes. Results show that the communities in the study implemented the SPF process with fidelity and that there were changes in desired directions. Factors related to improvements include sufficient internal resources and monitoring follow-through. This research has important implications for social change since substance abuse is a major social issue that has consequences across life span. Recent studies have shown that many behavioral problems have similar risk factors and that improvements for some behavioral problems will most likely have beneficial effects on other related problems.
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Engdahl, Birgitta, and Roslund Birgitta Laidler. "Höftskydd som prevention." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-25688.
Fallolyckor är ett stort patientsäkerhets- och samhällsekonomiskt problem. I Sverigedrabbas varje år cirka 18 000 personer av höftfraktur som leder till lidande för patientenoch stora kostnader för samhället. Syftet med litteraturöversikten var att beskrivautfallet av att använda höftskydd som prevention. Studien genomfördes som en litteraturöversikt där tolv vetenskapliga artiklar utgjorde underlaget för resultatet.Resultatet som redovisas i tre kategorier är: effekter av höftskydd, följsamhet till att bära höftskydd och upplevelser av höftskydd. Risken för höftfraktur minskas vid fall om höftskydd används. Följsamheten till att använda höftskydd minskar över tid. Resultatetvisar även att både personal och patienter är överens om att en stor anledning till varförinte höftskydd används är att de anses vara obekväma. Sjuksköterskor bör genomutbildning få en ökad medvetenhet om höftskyddens effekt för att därmed kunna minskaantalet höftfrakturer. Forskning inom området för att öka följsamheten och görahöftskydden bekvämare är önskvärt för att kunna minska antalet höftfrakturer, ochdärigenom reducera lidandet och minska stora samhällskostnader för vård ochrehabilitering som en höftfraktur medför. Falls is a major patient safety and socio- economic concern. In Sweden approximately 18 000 persons every year suffer a hip fracture which causes the person major suffering and cost forthe society. The aim of this literature study was to describe the outcome of using hipprotectors as prevention. A literature overview was carried out were twelve scientific articleswere the basis of the result. The result is presented in three categories: effect of hip protectors, compliance to the use of hip protectors and the experiences of hip protectors. The risk of contacting a hip fracture is reducing if the fall occurs when using hip protectors. Compliance to the use of hip protector decreases over time. The result showed that patient and staff both agreed that a large reason for not using hip protectors is that they are uncomfortable. Through education nurses need to increase their awareness about the effect of hip protectors and thereby decrease the amount of hip fractures. Further research to increase compliance and to make the hip protector more comfortable would be desirable to reduce the amount of hip fractures. This will not only reduce suffering for those who contract a hip fracture but also reduce society´s major cost for the care and rehabilitation of a hip fracture.
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Rabizadeh, Esmaeil. "Prevention av självmord." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-2424.
Missbruk av alkohol och droger kan leda till stora sociala och relationella problem. Dessa problem kan i sin tur bli svåra att hantera för den enskilde människan och de kan leda till att han eller hon tappar impulskontrollen och begår självmord. Det är därför angeläget att samhället satsar mer på dessa områden för att preventivt kunna minska antalet människor som begår självmord. Undersökningar bör även göras för att få klarhet i vilka förebyggande insatser som finns och hur dessa insatser kan minska antalet självmord. Syftet var att belysa interventioner och dess effekter för prevention av självmord hos människor i alla åldrar. Metoden var en forskningsöversikt. Artikelsökningarna gjordes i databaserna PubMed, PsycInfo och SveMed. Totalt inkluderades 15 vetenskapliga artiklar från PubMed och PsycInfo i resultatet. Resultatet visade att det fanns olika hjälpmedel för att förhindra ett självmord, t ex genom att installera blå ljus i tågstationer eller att använda mobilbaserad psykoterapi. Vidare kunde självmord förhindras genom ett stabilt social nätverk av nära och kära, samhället, särskilda utbildningsprogram, mentalhälsovården och gatekeeper som t.ex. lärare, polis, politiker. För att förebygga självmord var det viktigt med information om vart en person som upplevde ensamhet eller nedstämdhet kunde vända sig. Vidare framkom det att det krävdes förebyggande åtgärder i form av utbildning av anhöriga och personal samt, adekvat diagnostik och rätt bedömning och lämplig behandling. Vid akuta krissituationer, akut självmordskris var det viktigt att ett ingripande påbörjades omedelbart för att hålla patienten vid liv. Ett säkert hem och offentliga sjukhusmiljöer var en viktig strategi vid självmordsprevention. Slutsatsen var att det går att förhindra självmord genom att införa självmordspreventionsprogram för till exempel skolan, universitetet, poliser, soldater och övriga utsatta grupper i samhället. Genom att lyssna till anhöriga och nära vänner samt skapa ett fungerande nätverk för självmordsbenägna patienter kan antalet människor som begår självmord minska.
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Malkus, Amy J. "Relapse Prevention Manual." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2002. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4700.
Alberta Cancer Board. Division of Epidemiology, Prevention and Screening. Prevention link: A cancer prevention bulletin. Calgary: Alberta Cancer Board, Division of Epidemiology, Prevention and Screening, 2003.
Newell, Marie-Louise, and Frank Tanser. HIV prevention. Unitec House, 2 Albert Place, London N3 1QB, UK: Future Medicine Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/9781780843452.
Prince, Alfred M., and Kusuya Nishioka. "Prevention." In Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease, 499–500. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68255-4_127.
Heemskerk, Dorothee, Maxine Caws, Ben Marais, and Jeremy Farrar. "Prevention." In SpringerBriefs in Public Health, 51–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19132-4_6.
Winett, Richard A. "Prevention." In Handbook of Child Psychopathology, 637–71. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5905-4_26.
Walsh, James. "Prevention." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 2793. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_9162.
Pancer, S. Mark. "Prevention." In Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology, 1498–500. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_335.
Page, Jonathan, Jeffrey A. Daniels, and Steven J. Craig. "Prevention." In Violence in Schools, 29–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13912-8_4.
Walsh, James. "Prevention." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_9162-1.
Дыкина, Виктория, Viktoriya Dykina, Лия Маилян, and Leah Mailyan. "ACTIONS FOR PREVENTION OF ECONOMIC CRIMES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." In Modern problems of an economic safety, accounting and the right in the Russian Federation. AUS PUBLISHERS, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/conferencearticle_5c506186cb05e3.71229350.
The article presents preventive measures for economic crimes,
describes the subjects of crime prevention in the economic sphere, and reveals the
existing methods for detecting and preventing economic crimes. Among the most
important methods, there are: the improvement of legislation in the sphere of regulation
of the fight against economic crimes and the motivation of law enforcement agencies
for its qualitative implementation.
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Taylor, Bruce, Lloyd Hipel, Keith W. Hipel, Liping Fang, and Michele Heng. "Preventing future brownfields engineering solutions and pollution prevention policies." In 2009 IEEE Toronto International Conference - Science and Technology for Humanity (TIC-STH 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tic-sth.2009.5444530.
Pantić, Miodrag. "HEALTH PREVENTION." In Bezbednost i zdravlje na radu sa zdravstveno-medicinskog i tehničko-bezbednosnog aspekta, ekologije i zaštite od požara. Udruženje za promociju bezbednosti i zdravlјa na radu, ekologije, zaštite od požara, fizičko tehničko obezbeđenje, zaštite od jonizujućih zračenja profesionalno izloženih lica, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/hse24.120p.
Safety and health at work means providing working conditions that do not lead to work injuries, occupational diseases and work-related diseases and that create conditions for full physical and psychological protection of employees. Health examinations of employees are undertaken in order to determine and eliminate the causes of illness and health damage related to work. The employer is obliged to ensure the health examination of employees who are assigned to workplaces with special working conditions (climatic conditions, noise, vibrations, radiation, moisture, dust, harmful gases, danger from tools and objects of work, means of transport, waste, hot objects, corrosive matter, explosions, near electricity and working at height), i.e. with increased risk in cases of re-engagement of an employee who has been absent from work at that workplace for more than a year. In Elektroprivreda Crne Gore AD Nikšić, in accordance with the Law on occupational health and safety, the following medical examinations are carried out: - preliminary medical examination (examination performed for the purpose of prior determination and assessment of special health conditions and the employee's ability to work at the workplace for which a medical examination is prescribed by law, which is performed before signing the employment contract, or after an absence from work of more than a year of the day) - periodical medical examination (examination performed annually to monitor and assess the employee's health condition and ability to perform tasks at the workplace for which the law prescribes a medical examination - for employees who perform tasks with difficult working conditions and increased risk at work). The tasks of organizing medical examinations and keeping legal records in connection with medical examinations in Elektroprivreda Crne Gore - AD Nikšić are performed by experts for OHS.
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Mitrović, Kosta. "Prevention of Domestic Violence Through Misdemeanor Proceedings in the Republic of Serbia." In The Position of Victims in the Republic of Serbia. Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47152/palic2024.7.
Domestic violence is a pervasive and deeply concerning issue that affects both individuals and families worldwide, regardless of age, gender, and social or economic status, or cultural background. Prevention of domestic violence is not only essential for safeguarding the well-being and safety of individuals, but also for promoting healthier relationships. By addressing the root of the cause, raising awareness, providing support services, and implementing effective interventions, societies can work towards creating a future free from domestic violence. This introduction will explore key strategies and approaches towards preventing domestic violence and fostering a culture of respect, equality, and non-violence within households, while at the same time explaining its preventive new role that has introduced the courts of Misdemeanors in such cases, challenges that are faced along the way, and possible solutions to them, with proper cooperation of all the parties involved.
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Purtskhvanidze, V. A., O. A. Orlovtseva, S. N. Tefikova, and M. V. Klokonos. "Algorithms For Preventive Measures For Disease Prevention And Antioxidant Protection." In International Scientific and Practical Conference "Biotechnology, Ecology, Nature Management". European Publisher, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epls.22011.30.
Pitt, B. J. A. "Tank Lining & Protection of Ballast Spaces Using Epoxy Paints Under Adverse Weather Conditions." In Marine Corrosion Prevention. RINA, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.marco.1994.15.
Benoit, J. "Preventing Corrosion of Dedicated Water Ballast Tanks On All Ships, and Cargo Holds On Bulk Carriers: Prospects For Current and Future Classification Society Rules and International Regulations." In Marine Corrosion Prevention. RINA, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.marco.1994.14.
Schunke, U. "History and Recent Developments In Semi-Hard Coatings Used For Protecting Ships' Ballast Tanks." In Marine Corrosion Prevention. RINA, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.marco.1994.7.
Rajagopal, Rangaswamy, and David Osterberg. Pollution Prevention. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa, September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/r3cw-5462.
Lee, Eun U., and Henry C. Sanders. Corrosion Preventive Compounds for Corrosion Prevention/Mitigation (Aermet 100 Steel). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada410911.
MOSKALENKO, O. L., S. Yu TERESHCHENKO, and E. V. KASPAROV. INTERNET DEPENDENCE: CONCEPT, TYPES, PREVENTION. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-4034-2022-13-2-2-102-109.
The article presents a review of the literature on the actual problem of modern society. The number of Internet addicts is increasing every year. In all age groups, and especially among young people, preventive measures should be taken. Psychological prevention, a healthy lifestyle, increasing self-esteem and stress resistance.
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Biehl, María Loreto. Youth Violence Prevention. Inter-American Development Bank, July 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008937.
This document is one of a series of technical notes that describe the nature and magnitude of violence in the region, its causes and effects, and how it can be prevented and controlled. The notes provide useful information on designing programs and policies to prevent and deal with violence. This technical note discusses youth violence prevention issues. Increasing violence among young people is a particularly alarming problem in the region. Youth are at a higher risk of being victims and perpetrators of violence, including physical injury, sexual abuse, neglect, emotional and verbal abuse. Yet juvenile violence can be prevented and juvenile offenders can be rehabilitated. This technical note calls attention to a growing body of scientifically credible evidence that can be used to implement sound and cost-effective violence prevention programs.
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Werle, Christopher P. Army Pollution Prevention Program: Proposal for a Pollution Prevention Investment Fund. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada302526.
Case, R., J. Alabakis, K.-A. Bowles, and K. Smith. Suicide prevention in high risk occupations. The Sax Institute, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/zfla9501.
This review aimed to provide a summary of suicide prevention programs/interventions targeting specific occupations and key enablers for their effectiveness. It aimed to identify which occupations in NSW have higher rates of suicide and prevention programs/interventions targeting these groups which of these have been effective in reducing suicide risk. Particularly high rates of suicide risk were found among farmers, construction workers, emergency services personnel, veterinarians, entertainers and artists, and those in the transport industry. However, evidence on the effectiveness of preventive programs/interventions targeting high risk occupations is limited. The review concludes that there is an urgent need for high quality research into the effectiveness of such programs/interventions to guide future government spending in this area.
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Tojo, Naoko, Beatrice Kogg, Nikola Kiørboe, Birgitte Kjær, and Kristiina Aalto. Prevention of Textile Waste. Nordic Council of Ministers, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2012-545.
Engstrom, Paul F. Ovarian Cancer Prevention Program. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada394778.
Engstrom, Paul F. Ovarian Cancer Prevention Program. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada406118.
