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Journal articles on the topic 'Pretoriani'

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Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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1

Panciera, Silvio. "Altri pretoriani a Roma : nuove iscrizioni e vecchie domande." Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz 15, no. 1 (2004): 281–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ccgg.2004.870.

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2

Latteri, Nicoletta. "La Statio dei pretoriani al III miglio dell’Appia Antica ed il loro sepolcreto «ad catacumbas»." Mélanges de l’École française de Rome. Antiquité 114, no. 2 (2002): 739–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/mefr.2002.9734.

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3

Grundy, Kenneth W. "Pax Pretoriana." Current History 84, no. 501 (April 1, 1985): 150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1985.84.501.150.

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4

Whittall, Arnold, Stephanus Muller, Chris Walton, and Stefans Grové. "Pretorian Pieces." Musical Times 147, no. 1895 (July 1, 2006): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25434392.

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5

Craig, K. J., and C. C. Van Waveren. "Simulating the Engineering Project Environment Using Cooperative Learning: A Second-Year Course Case Study." International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education 25, no. 4 (October 1997): 290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030641909702500405.

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This paper discusses a case study in problem-based cooperative learning (CL) implemented as a group project in a second-year course at the University of Pretoria's Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering Department. The group project is designed using the guidelines of CL to integrate the course content in one project, to simulate the real-world engineering environment, and to promote teamwork skills. The design of the project is discussed with detail on the problem definition and selection, scheduling, assignments, group selection and member responsibilities. The practical implementation of the project is discussed with tips on how to achieve this effectively. Results of the project are presented in the form of student marks and distributions, and student feedback. The project was successful in that the aims were achieved. The concepts will be implemented in other engineering courses at the University of Pretoria.
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6

Rogerson, Christian M., and Jayne M. Rogerson. "The Making of Capital City Tourism in South Africa." Tourism Review International 26, no. 1 (February 14, 2022): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/154427221x16245632411863.

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Capital city tourism is a significant theme for urban tourism scholarship. Existing international research on capital city tourism mainly concentrates on the global North. For the global South as a whole limited research examines capital cities as tourism destinations and for sub-Saharan Africa scholarship is minimal. This study contributes to the small body of writings that interrogate capital city tourism in the global South. Further, it marks a departure from the mainstream research focus on contemporary issues of capital city tourism by adopting an historical perspective on capital city tourism. Using a range of archival and documentary sources the analysis highlights the making of South Africa's capital city as a tourism destination. Under scrutiny is the historical evolution and changing character of tourism in Pretoria over a period of a half century from 1920 to 1975. It is shown that the distinctiveness of Pretoria's early tourism products were a reflection of its capital status. Definition of the tourism product base and its promotion were facilitated by the activities undertaken by national government promotion and the local Pretoria Publicity Association. An historical challenge for tourism development was the poor quality of local hotels, which were at a standard below international norms until at least the late 1960s. The difficulties of the accommodation services sector were compounded by the enactment of apartheid legislation from 1948 onwards, which required the existence of hotels as racialized and segregated spaces.
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7

Broodryk, Chris. "A particularly Pretorian political economy: Phoenix Films’ Pretorian cinematic imaginary." Journal of African Cinemas 10, no. 1 (April 1, 2018): 131–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jac.10.1-2.131_1.

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8

Ceñal Martínez, Héctor. "Uso del arco en las cohortes pretorianas." Gladius 31 (December 30, 2011): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/gladius.2011.0004.

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9

Evans, Richard. "Classical Names in Pretoria ‘Praestantia Praevaleat Pretoria’." Language Matters 32, no. 1 (January 2001): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10228190108566175.

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10

Ramaswamy, Sushila. "Escape From Pretoria." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 48, no. 4 (July 1992): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492849204800413.

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11

Łuć, Ireneusz. "Żołnierze "scholae palatinae" – „nowi pretorianie” późnego cesarstwa." Vox Patrum 66 (December 15, 2016): 253–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vp.3460.

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The scholae palatinae were part of a military guard unit, which was formed as a result of evolution. They developed from a formation of several hundred caval­rymen to a formation of an independent military corps, consisting at first of 3,500, and then as many as 7,000 soldiers. Even though at first scholares seemed different from milites praetoriani (i.a. in terms of ethnic origin, serving as the horsemen), they were, in fact, the successors of the elite guard unit of the Roman emperors. They held the same status and were entrusted with similar tasks during their service. The introduction of the post of tribune in the palace guard (scholae palatinae), as the supreme commander at the level of individual divisions (scholae), was, to a large extent, a continuation of the previous command structure within praetorian cohorts (cohortes praetoriae). What is more important, in the later period (6th century AD), within the scholae palatinae there also appeared infantry units, which made the scholares even more similar to the praetorians, who were serving in mixed cohorts (cohortes equita­tae), consisting of both infantrymen and horse guardsmen. The scholares, similarly to the praetorians, held a privileged position within the Roman army. It was not without significance when it comes to their own ca­reers or those who were related to them. The sign of times, which made these for­mations different, was the fact that among the scholae palatinae appeared many soldiers who were Christians. Finally, both scholares and milites praetoriani also gained profound influence upon the election of new emperors of the Rome. In hindsight, however, it turned out to have a disastrous effect on the scholae palatinae.
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12

Jove Quimper, Hernán A. "Poder Patrimonial y dominio simbólico Iglesia “Tintiri” Azangaro Puno: 1860-1938." Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas - Journal of High Andean Research 18, no. 1 (March 22, 2016): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18271/ria.2016.183.

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<p><strong> Resumen </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Interpretamos el poder patrimonial y dominio símbolico de la iglesia “Tintiri”, sobre los campesinos en la provincia de Azángaro-Puno: 1860-1968. El método empleado, fue el cualitativo descriptivo-interpretativo y las técnicas: el documental, la observación y entrevistas. El poder patrimonial “Tintiri”, nace del ayllu “Añaypampa” por acción de José María Lizares Quiñónez (1826-1904), levando campesinos indígenas para el combate de dos de mayo 1866, contra España en Lima-Callao. Concluída la guerra, licenció a los soldados patriotas a cambio de sus tierras, mantuvo una “horda armada” pretoriana de sicarios, para despojar haciendas y tierras de ayllus. Formó feudos patrimoniales: “Tintiri”, “Cayacayani”, “Cayrahuire”, “Ipaupani”, “Arcopunco”, “Ticani” y “Ayuni”. La iglesia o romería del señor de “Tintiri”, edificada en 1860, era símbolo de dominio eclesiástico católico, con sepelios y la celebración religiosa del “Señor de la exaltación”. El dominio simbólico de la Iglesia “Tintiri”, duró más de un siglo (1860-1968), fue instrumentalizado por el gamonal religioso Coronel José María Lizares Quiñonez: “Wirakhocha” o “Tatituy” (señor o diosito) e hijo Coronel José Angelino Lizares Alarcón, “Coronel de la espada virgen” o “Fray Angel”. Era pretoriana militar, despótico, autoritario, segregacionista y racializado de estilo retro. La iglesia “Tintiri”, en la post-reforma agraria (1968-2016), fue codificada como: “Cementerio del tirano”, “Panteón del oligarca”, “Casa del diablo” y “Fortín pretoriano”.</p><p> </p><p> <strong> </strong><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p><strong> </strong>Patrimonial power and interpret the symbolic domain of "Tintiri" church, on farmers in the province of Azángaro-Puno: 1860-1968.<strong> </strong>The method used was the descriptive qualitative and interpretive techniques: documentary, observation and interviews. The patrimonial power "Tintiri" born of ayllu "Añaypampa" by the action of José María Lizares Quiñónez (1826-1904), levando indigenous peasants to combat May two, 1866, against Spain in Lima - Callao. After the war, he graduated to the patriotic soldiers in exchange for their land, maintained a criminal "armed horde" Praetorian assassins, to strip haciendas and ayllus lands. He was economic fiefdoms, "Tintiri", "Cayacayani", “Cayrahuire", "Ipaupani", "Arcopunco", "Ticani" and "Ayuni". The pilgrimage church or the lord of "Tintiri", built in 1860, was a symbol of Catholic ecclesiastical dominion, with burials and religious celebration of the "Lord of exaltation". The symbolic domain of "Tintiri" Church lasted more than a century (1860-1968), it was manipulated by religious gamonal Colonel Jose Maria Lizares Quiñonez "Wirakhocha" or "Tatituy" (lord or diosito) and son Colonel Joseph Angelino lizares Alarcon, "Colonel virgin sword" or "Fray Angel”. It was praetorian military, despotic, authoritarian, segregationist and racialized retro style. The "Tintiri" church, in the post- agrarian reform (1968-2016), was coded as "Cemetery of the tyrant", "Pantheon oligarch", "House of the Devil" and "praetorian Fortin".</p>
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13

Johnston, Alexander. "Politikon: June 1997, Pretoria." Foreign Policy, no. 109 (1997): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1149481.

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14

Offringa, Dirkie, and Suzelle Botha. "The Pretoria Art Museum." de arte 33, no. 57 (April 1998): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00043389.1998.11761269.

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15

Vogel, J. C., Annemarie Fuls, and Ebbie Visser. "Pretoria Radiocarbon Dates III." Radiocarbon 28, no. 3 (1986): 1133–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003382220002018x.

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This list contains 14C dates pertaining to the Stone Age in southern Africa and covers the region from Zambia in the north to Natal and the northern Cape Province in South Africa. The southern and southwestern Cape Province are not included. Descriptions are based on information supplied by the submitters.
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16

Vegter, J. R. "The fountains of Pretoria." Environmental Geology 27, no. 2 (March 1, 1996): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002540050040.

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17

Vegter, J. R. "The fountains of Pretoria." Environmental Geology 27, no. 2 (March 1996): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01061682.

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18

Silva, Marcelo Tavares. "Modernização e autoconsciência nacional: a emergência da sociedade pretoriana na reorientação do pensamento de Guerreiro Ramos." Em Tese 14, no. 1 (July 26, 2017): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1806-5023.2017v14n1p85.

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O artigo analisa a percepção de Guerreiro Ramos diante da modernização brasileisra tendo como referência a caracterização da "sociedade pretoriana" de Huntington de forma a confirmar ou não a existência de um pretorianismo nacional aos olhos do sociólogo baiano.
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19

Openshaw, Mark Robert, Hlwelekazi N. Bomela, and Sam Pretlove. "An Evaluation of the Timing and Use of Healthcare during Pregnancy in Birmingham, UK and Pretoria, South Africa." ISRN Obstetrics and Gynecology 2011 (January 26, 2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/364243.

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Objective. A pilot study to compare the rates of antenatal healthcare use in Birmingham, UK and Pretoria, South Africa, and identify differences in knowledge and perception of antenatal healthcare. Subjects. 62 women, 31 at each location <24 hours after delivery. Results. Women from Birmingham use healthcare services earlier () and more often during pregnancy (). Women from Birmingham identified more conditions that may affect pregnancy (median 6 versus 3 reasons) and were less aware of HIV. In addition they perceived antenatal healthcare as relatively more important for advice and reassurance about pregnancy, whilst women from Pretoria had more problems with transport and clinic overcrowding. Conclusions. Increasing education on the importance of antenatal healthcare and medical problems during pregnancy may help improve antenatal healthcare use in Pretoria. Improving transport links and overcrowding in clinics in Pretoria may also help increase use. Measuring maternal outcomes and confirming these findings in a larger population are important for future studies.
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20

Bond, Patrick. "Pretoria's perspective on globalization: A critique." Politikon 28, no. 1 (May 2001): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02589340120058111.

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21

L’Abbé, Ericka N., Gabriele C. Krüger, Charlotte E. G. Theye, Alieske C. Hagg, and Okuhle Sapo. "The Pretoria Bone Collection: A 21st Century Skeletal Collection in South Africa." Forensic Sciences 1, no. 3 (December 8, 2021): 220–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/forensicsci1030020.

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The Pretoria Bone Collection (PBC) began in 1942 with the opening of a medical school at the University of Pretoria (UP) in Pretoria, South Africa, where this skeletal collection is housed in the Department of Anatomy. The purpose of this paper is to provide information on the national legislation associated with obtaining, curating and researching skeletal remains in South Africa, the demographic composition of the PBC, and the inclusion of a portion of these remains into a digital repository known as Bakeng se Afrika (BsA). The PBC comprises 873 complete skeletons, 344 complete postcrania without crania, and 308 complete crania without postcrania. Skeletal contents are reflective of the population statistics of South Africa, with a smaller proportion of White (32%) than Black (65%) South Africans. Unlike the population profile, males in the PBC are greater in number (75.5%) than females (24.5%), which may be explained by the number of migrant labourers traveling into a large city such as Pretoria. From this sample, crania (206), maxillae (141), mandibulae (408), femora (137), and radii (134), as well as several other skeletal elements were micro-XCT scanned and are available on the BsA server. A researcher needs to submit an online application to the Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) of the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Pretoria for access to these collections.
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22

Tarwacka, Anna. "O URZĘDZIE PREFEKTA PRETORIANÓW 11 TYTUŁ 1 KSIĘGI DIGESTÓW TEKST − TŁUMACZENIE − KOMENTARZ." Zeszyty Prawnicze 11, no. 2 (December 21, 2016): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2011.11.2.22.

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23

Browarny, Tomasz. "ŁUKASZ FYDEREK, „Technokraci i pretorianie w reżimie politycznym Syrii”." Wrocławskie Studia Politologiczne 23 (November 29, 2017): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1643-0328.23.15.

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24

Guerra, Sérgio. "Teoria da Captura de Agência Reguladora em Sede Pretoriana." Revista de Direito Administrativo 244 (January 6, 2015): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.12660/rda.v244.2007.42475.

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25

Coetzee, Tjaart, and Steven du Toit. "Universiteit Pretoria: studente en politiek." Politikon 16, no. 1 (June 1989): 83–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02589348908704908.

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26

B a c k h a u s, Knut. "SNTS-Tagung 2017 in Pretoria." Biblische Zeitschrift 62, no. 1 (March 31, 2018): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25890468-06201024.

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Barnes, L. A. "Family bilingualism in Pretoria East." South African Journal of Linguistics 9, no. 1 (February 1991): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10118063.1991.9723852.

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28

Fourie, Pieter, and Brendan Vickers. "Pharmaceuticals, patents, polemics and pretoria." South African Journal of International Affairs 9, no. 2 (December 2002): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10220460209545393.

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29

Hove, Prisca, Julitha Molepo, Samukeliso Dube, and Maphoshane Nchabeleng. "Genotypic diversity ofMycobacterium tuberculosisin pretoria." Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection 27, no. 2 (January 2012): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10158782.2012.11441489.

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30

Cohen, Derek. "Pretoria in Black and White." Sewanee Review 115, no. 3 (2007): 358–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sew.2007.0067.

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31

Sykes, Leanne M., and Michael Hellig. "Professor Johannes Frederick van Reenen ...a doyen of the profession (20/04/1926 to 8/9/2007)." South African Dental Journal 75, no. 8 (September 30, 2020): 409. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2519-0105/2020/v75no8a10573.

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Frikkie Van Reenen qualified BDS (Rand) in 1949, and then spent his first year as a dentist in London before returning to South Africa and opening a private practice in Pretoria. It was there that he began his foray into acade-mia when he was appointed to a post as an honorary lecturer at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pretoria.
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32

Blaauw, PF, H. Louw, and R. Schenck. "The employment history of day labourers in South Africa and the income they earn - A case study of day labourers in Pretoria." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 9, no. 4 (May 22, 2014): 458–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v9i4.1034.

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Formal sector unemployment forces many workers to venture into the informal sector. The activities of day labourers are no exception. The aim of this paper is to address the lack of research on informal labour markets by focusing on the day labourers in Pretoria as a case study and to investigate the employment history of and income earned by day labourers in Pretoria. Day labourers involved in this study were mainly male, young, low skilled, earning low and uncertain levels of income and working under harsh conditions. A significant portion of day labourers in Pretoria previously held formal sector occupations. Long spells of unemployment can make it difficult for day labourers to return to the formal sector. Many activities in the informal sector can never provide a permanent solution to unemployment.
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33

Trüe, A., N. Panichev, J. Okonkwo, and P. B. C. Forbes. "Determination Of The Mercury Content Of Lichens and Comparison To Atmospheric Mercury Levels In The South African Highveld Region." Clean Air Journal 21, no. 1 (June 3, 2012): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/caj/2012/21/1.7075.

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The concentration of mercury vapour in ambient air is routinely determined using specialised instruments.As an economical alternative, actively pumped Hopcalite sorbent tubes can be used to trap atmosphericmercury, which is subsequently analysed by cold vapour atomic absorption spectroscopy. Plant materialsare also readily available in most regions and can be analysed to obtain information on time averagedatmospheric mercury levels.Lichen and tree bark samples were collected in the cities of Pretoria and Witbank, dried and acid digestedwith subsequent cold vapour atomic absorption spectroscopy. Average mercury concentrations rangingfrom 74 to 193 μg.kg-1 were found in lichens from three Pretoria suburbs, whilst average Hg levels of 228μg.kg-1 were determined in lichens collected in Witbank. The average mercury concentration in tree barkwas consistently lower than in lichens, with concentrations between 28 and 72 μg.kg-1 determined insamples from three Pretoria suburbs and 75 μg.kg-1 determined in samples taken in Witbank. This study isthe first in South Africa to determine mercury levels in lichens and tree bark.Average total gaseous mercury concentrations in ambient air at the three Pretoria suburban sites, asdetermined by a semi-continuous spectroscopic method using Hopcalite sampling, ranged between 1.6and 2.5 ng.m-3, while an average of 1.7 ng.m-3 was measured in Witbank over the sampling interval.
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34

Smuts, A. J. "G.M. Pellissier oor die prediking." Verbum et Ecclesia 7, no. 2 (July 17, 1986): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ve.v7i2.957.

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In 'n sekere sin kan professor Pellissier die vader van die teologiese fakulteit van die Ned. Geref. Kerk aan die Universiteit van Pretoria genoem word. George Murray Pellissier was naamlik die eerste en vir vier jaar lank die enigste professor van die Ned. Geref. Kerk in die teologiese fakulteit aan die Universiteit van Pretoria. In 1934 — tans al meer as 'n halwe eeu gelede — is hy aangestel as professor in die teologiese fakulteit.
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Utami, Afini Nurdina, and Syaiful Anam. "DOMINASI MILITER DALAM POLITIK DAN PEMERINTAHAN DI MESIR: KEGAGALAN DEMOKRATISASI DI MESIR PADA KUDETA 2013." Review of International Relations 4, no. 2 (December 29, 2022): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/rir.v4i2.29249.

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This paper discusses how the democratization process that took place for the first time in Egypt, which was marked by the election of President Mohammad Morsi and the victory of Islamic groups' votes in parliament through this general election, did not run smoothly. The military, which has long been in an important position in Egypt, is not standing still. The democratic process in Egypt was marred by the coup carried out by the military group against the Morsi government on July 3, 2013. Through an analysis based on pretorian theory and the concept of military intervention in politics, this paper shows the dominance of the military as a very dominant actor in Egypt. Pretorian theory, in particular, emphasizes the dominant role of the military in all important political institutions, including political leaders. The military, which was previously allied with the Muslim Brotherhood and supported the Egyptian revolution that resulted in the ouster of President Mubarak, turned into opponents when IM won a majority in the Egyptian parliamentary elections. The military saw that the voice of Islamic groups was no longer in line with its interests, so the 2013 coup against Muhammad Morsi took place.
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36

Van der Westhuizen, G. C. A., and A. Eicker. "The mushrooms of Pretoria and surroundings." Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 7, no. 1 (March 17, 1988): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v7i1.894.

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As a result of an increasing interest in mushrooms and demand for information on South African species, a list is provided of 106 species of the Order Agaricales, excluding the Polyporaceae, that have been recorded to date in the municipal areas of Pretoria, Pretoria North and Verwoerdburg. Twenty of the most common species are briefly described and illustrated. The occurence of mushrooms in this area is compared with their occurrence and distribution in other regions of South Africa. It is hoped that this information may serve as a basis for similar studies of the mushroom floras of other regions in order to extend the knowledge of the mushroom flora of South Africa.
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37

Reimold, Wolf Uwe, Christian Koeberl, Timothy C. Partridge, and Sara J. Kerr. "Pretoria Saltpan crater: Impact origin confirmed." Geology 20, no. 12 (1992): 1079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<1079:pscioc>2.3.co;2.

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38

de Kamper, GC. "The University of Pretoria Art Collection." de arte 42, no. 76 (January 2007): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00043389.2007.11877083.

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39

Tambo, Oliver. "We will be in Pretoria soon." Index on Censorship 19, no. 4 (April 1990): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030642209001900403.

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40

Gann, L. H. "Moscow and Pretoria: a New Course?" Journal of Modern African Studies 27, no. 2 (June 1989): 341–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00000513.

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The Soviet Union and South Africa – on the face of it, no two powers on earth look on each other with greater hostility. For many years, no diplomatic relations have existed between them. South African propagandists never tire of denouncing the Godless Soviet tyranny, and the ‘total onslaught’ waged against their country by communists at home and abroad. As the official Soviet interpretation would have it, South Africa is governed by a racist clique, and menaces all its neighbours.
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41

Cherry, Michael. "Election costs hit Pretoria science budget." Nature 369, no. 6478 (May 1994): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/369264b0.

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42

Geldenhuys, Deon. "Pretoria and Pyongyang: Supping with sinners." South African Journal of International Affairs 12, no. 2 (December 2005): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10220460509556774.

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43

Lenhardt, N., W. Altermann, F. Humbert, and M. de Kock. "Lithostratigraphy of the Palaeoproterozoic Hekpoort Formation (Pretoria Group, Transvaal Supergroup), South Africa." South African Journal of Geology 123, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 655–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25131/sajg.123.0043.

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Abstract The Palaeoproterozoic Hekpoort Formation of the Pretoria Group is a lava-dominated unit that has a basin-wide extent throughout the Transvaal sub-basin of South Africa. Additional correlative units may be present in the Kanye sub-basin of Botswana. The key characteristic of the formation is its general geochemical uniformity. Volcaniclastic and other sedimentary rocks are relatively rare throughout the succession but may be dominant in some locations. Hekpoort Formation outcrops are sporadic throughout the basin and mostly occur in the form of gentle hills and valleys, mainly encircling Archaean domes and the Palaeoproterozoic Bushveld Complex (BC). The unit is exposed in the western Pretoria Group basin, sitting unconformably either on the Timeball Hill Formation or Boshoek Formation, which is lenticular there, and on top of the Boshoek Formation in the east of the basin. The unit is unconformably overlain by the Dwaalheuwel Formation. The type-locality for the Hekpoort Formation is the Hekpoort farm (504 IQ Hekpoort), ca. 60 km to the west-southwest of Pretoria. However, no stratotype has ever been proposed. A lectostratotype, i.e., the Mooikloof area in Pretoria East, that can be enhanced by two reference stratotypes are proposed herein. The Hekpoort Formation was deposited in a cratonic subaerial setting, forming a large igneous province (LIP) in which short-termed localised ponds and small braided river systems existed. It therefore forms one of the major Palaeoproterozoic magmatic events on the Kaapvaal Craton.
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44

Wessels, A. B. "Die evaluering van vyftien doringlose turksvykultivars (Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.) vir varsvrugteproduksie in die Pretoriagebied." Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 11, no. 2 (July 9, 1992): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v11i2.525.

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Fifteen spineless prickly pear cultivars (Opuntia ficus-indica) were evaluated for three successive seasons at the University of Pretoria Research Farm. Yields were recorded and external and internal fruit quality factors were identified and considered. Following this investigation, minimum standards were suggested and the cultivars under review were compared. The cultivars Morado, Algerian, Fusicaulis van Heerden, Fresno, Mexican and Nudosa met all or most of the standards set. It is concluded that for fresh fruit production these cultivars are best suited for planting in the Pretoria region and in areas with similar climatic conditions.
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45

Gutteridge, William. "Pretoria's praetorians: civil-military relations in South Africa." International Affairs 61, no. 2 (April 1985): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2617542.

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46

Adam, Heribert, and Philip H. Frankel. "Pretoria's Praetorians: Civil-Military Relations in South Africa." American Historical Review 91, no. 4 (October 1986): 975. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1873448.

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47

Young, Crawford, and Philip H. Frankel. "Pretoria's Praetorians: Civil-Military Relations in South Africa." Political Science Quarterly 100, no. 4 (1985): 705. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2151560.

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48

Whitaker, Jennifer Seymour, and Philip H. Frankel. "Pretoria's Praetorians: Civil-Military Relations in South Africa." Foreign Affairs 63, no. 5 (1985): 1132. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20042448.

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49

INGHAM, KENNETH. "Pretoria's Praetorians: Civil-Military relations in South Africa." African Affairs 85, no. 341 (October 1986): 619–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a097826.

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50

Moda, Dieng. "CHACHA MURUNGU & JAPHET BIEGON, DIR, PROSECUTING INTERNATIONAL CRIMES IN AFRICA, PRETORIA, PRETORIA UNIVERSITY LAW PRESS, 2011." Revue québécoise de droit international 26, no. 1 (2013): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1068113ar.

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