Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pressions acoustiques expérimentales'
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Laly, Zacharie. "Développement, validation expérimentale et optimisation des traitements acoustiques des nacelles de turboréacteurs sous hauts niveaux acoustiques." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11626.
Full textBailly, Yannick. "Analyse expérimentale des champs acoustiques par méthodes optiques et microcapteurs de température et de pression." Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA2080.
Full textThis work presents an original analysis of acoustic phenomena (low frequencies) inside and at the frontiers of cylindrical waves guides. With the hypothesis of the low reduced frequencies, we propose a theoretical model of the acoustic propagation, first for the infinite length duct and then for the real duct. Then we introduce phase lag phenomena to the reflection by using notably the complex notation. In the experimental analysis, we investigate all measurable physical quantities. In a first time, we use a miniature pressure sensor to access to the acoustic pressure. Then, we show how a thermoelectric junction of extremely reduced dimension (0. 5 micrometers) allows to measure a second thermodynamic quantity : the temperature. Thus, we find the temperature and the pressure experimental profiles in the resonator and notably in the thermal boundary layer. These simultaneous measurements also allow to determine a polytropic coefficient that charcterizes real thermodynamic transformations that govern acoustic phenomena. To complete this analysis, we develop several optical methods that allow to access to the acoustic elongation and to the flow structure at the openedend. Visualization techniques are largely described both on the theoretical plan and on the experimental plan. Finally, we show how a Laser Doppler Velocimeter (interference fringes) allows to reconstitute temporal evolution of the velocity field in the resonator. Again, we obtain the theoretical profile of the dynamic boundary layer
Billon, Alexis. "Etude expérimentale des sons auto-entretenus produits par un jet issu d'un conduit et heurtant une plaque fendue." La Rochelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LAROS103.
Full textThe production of self-sustained tones (up to 125 dB) by a low Mach number free plane jet impinging on a slotted plate, known as slot-tone, is experimentally studied. For all geometries of the slot's edge tested, the tones are generated from 6 m/s and when a resonant mode of the duct from which the jet flows out is excited. The Strouhal number associated with the tones fundamental frequency describes stages. These one are linked to the number of vortices present, with vortex pairing possibilities. On the other hand, the frequency domain of the fundamental is defined by the two instability modes of the jet. If the edge of the slot is beveled and if this one is placed backwards to the flow, the tones occurs at a lower speed (3. 5 m/s) as soon as the jet becomes turbulent, and the excitation of an acoustic resonator is then not necessary
Largeau, Jean-François. "Analyse expérimentale de la dynamique et du rayonnement acoustique d’un écoulement de marche montante." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2306.
Full textThe subject of this experimental study is the flow generated over a forward-facing step. The impact of several parameters (height of step and rate of flow) on the spatio-temporal flow organisation is investigated. The aim is also to clarify relationships between wall fluctuation pressure and the velocity field. Also, a model is designed and microphones probes are developed to investigated wall fluctuations pressures. Moreover, spatial flow organisation is examined with a Particle Image Velocimetry system for different configurations (height and flow rate). First the 2D hypothesis is improved (with wall flow visualisations experiments, hot-wire anemometry, wall pressure fluctuations probes). Moreover, spatial flow organisation is examined with a Particle Image Velocimetry system for different configurations (height and flow rate). The velocity field is mesurated simultaneously with the wall pressure fluctuations and acoustic pressure. Accordingly, the structure convection velocity, integrals flow scales and correlations between these different data are obtained overall the model. Finally, a Curle model computation is realised with experimental wall pressure fluctuations data and the estimated sound field is compared with acoustic measurements
Liu, Zubin. "Etude numérique et expérimentale des modes de rayonnement champ proche de structures vibrantes." Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECDM0012.
Full textPicard, Christophe. "Etude expérimentale de l'identification des sources acoustiques dans les jets par l'analyse de la fluctuation de pression en champ proche." Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT2332.
Full textPicard, Christophe. "ÉTUDE EXPÉRIMENTALE DE L'IDENTIFICATION DES SOURCES ACOUSTIQUES DANS LES JETS PAR L'ANALYSE DE LA FLUCTUATION DE PRESSION EN CHAMP PROCHE." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133829.
Full textFortin, Jérôme. "Compaction homogène et compaction localisée des roches poreuses : étude expérimentale et théorique." Paris 6, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00180388.
Full textMarchetto, Christophe. "Caractérisation expérimentale de la réponse vibro-acoustique de panneaux sous excitations aléatoires par mesure de fonctions de sensibilité." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11953.
Full textAbstract: The experimental vibro-acoustic characterization of panels submitted to random pressure fields is of great interest in the industry as well as in research laboratories. For the transport sector, this type of excitation can be found when a turbulent flow develops at the wall of a moving vehicle for example. The pressure fluctuations induced by the turbulent boundary layer excite the panels which radiate a noise inside the cabin. The experimental reproduction of those pressure fluctuations requires test means which can be very costly (i.e., wind tunnel, in situ tests) and whose physical parameters can hardly be controlled. The repeatability of measurements can thereby be questioned which makes it hard to compare different technological solutions. A second example of random pressure field is the diffuse acoustic field. This latter is usually reproduced in a reverberant room which is often coupled with an anechoic chamber by means of the panel whose acoustic insulation is to be tested. A pressure field is assumed to be diffuse if the acoustic energy comes from every direction with an equiprobable intensity of the incident waves. This assumption is never fully reached in practice (lack of grazing incident waves, strong modal behavior of the room at low frequencies, etc.). A laboratory tool which allows reproducing the effect of those random excitations in a controlled environment is therefore of great interest. In this context, this thesis aims at developing an experimental method to characterize the vibro-acoustic behavior of panels under random pressure fields without using the common test means (wind tunnel, reverberant room, in situ tests, etc.). For relevance sake, this approach must compensate for the previously stated issues. The approaches studied in this work are based on the mathematical formulation of the problem in the wavenumber domain. This latter allows an explicit separation of the contributions of the excitation via the wall-pressure cross-spectrum, from those of the vibro-acoustic behavior of the panel via so-called ‘sensitivity functions’. Assuming the wall-pressure cross-spectrum of the excitation is known, it is only required to experimentally determine those sensitivity functions, on the panel or in the acoustic medium, to determine the response of the panel to the considered excitation by post-processing. Two methods aiming at determining the sensitivity functions will be numerically and experimentally studied: the source scanning technique and the method based on the reciprocity principle. Results obtained with those method are compared to measurements using standard test means to attest the validity of those methods. Several vibro-acoustic indicators will be confronted while considering the two previously mentioned excitations and for two types of panels: an academic panel and a ‘complex’ from the aeronautic sector. This latter shows the applicability of the method in an industrial context.
Sidi, Babe Ahmed Sidia. "Modélisation électromagnétique par la méthode des transformations conformes d’une machine de traction synchrone à rotor bobiné en vue de l’étude de sources de bruit magnétique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COMP2756.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the electromagnetic design of the wound salient pole rotor synchronous machine. This machine is used for the traction of electric vehicles made by Renault Group. To ensure comfort and customer satisfaction, electric motors designed for these vehicles must be silent. Thus, understanding and mastering the origins of magnetic noise and its reduction are essential in the pre-design phase of these motors. This research is being carried out within this scope. The purpose of this thesis is explained in the first part of this work, . Then, the origins of magnetic noise in electric motors are discussed. In addition, with a view to have a better understanding of noise and the sensitivity of the human ear to the sounds emitted, the fundamental concepts of acoustics are recalled. In order to choose the design approach of the motor, a state-of-the-art of electromagnetic design methods is presented. These different methods are evaluated on their ability to consider the doubly salient effect of the motor, the magnetic saturation and the shape of the rotor pole. Besides, the simplicity of the approach to be implemented is an additional characteristic. The first scientific contribution of this work is the analytical electromagnetic model of wound salient pole rotor synchronous machine using conformal mapping. This model made it possible to take into account the doubly salient effect of the machine for a vibroacoustic purpose. The radial and orthoradial magnetic stress components which cause the magnetic noise are evaluated and compared with those from finite elements simulations. The second scientific contribution is the consideration of magnetic saturation by the analytical model of the machine. This was achieved by introducing a step function of local magnetic saturation coefficients. These coefficients make it possible to reduce the flux density of the linear model in front of each stator tooth in order to correctly predict the flux density in saturated conditions of the machine. The last part of this work is dedicated to experimental testing. The vibroacoustic experimental analysis of the electric powertrain are presented. Measured acoustic pressure harmonics is compared to magnetic pressure harmonics calculated by the electromagnetic model and finite elements simulations. Different operating points of the machine are studied and the effect of the switching frequency on the main harmonics of magnetic and acoustic pressures is addressed
Bédat, Benoît. "Contribution à l'étude expérimentale aérothermoacoustique d'une flamme prémélangée turbulente dans un environnement non confiné." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ESAE0006.
Full textEl, Hakimi Abdelhadi. "Etude numérique et expérimentale de la nocivité des défauts dans des coques cylindriques et sphériques sous pression." Compiègne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006COMP1628.
Full textThis work consists in studying numerically and experimentally the axisymmetric and semi elliptic defect taking place in spherical and cylindrical shells. The goal of this investigation is to propose some tools and a methodology for the characterization of the harmfulness of such defects usually present in the equipments under pressure. This study is based on an elastic and elastic-plastic analysis of the shells with defects subjected to pressure. The stress field is decomposed using a polynomial form in the crack plan. The stress intensity factors are determined as a function of geometrical parameters of shells and cracks. In the elastic-plastic domain, the J integral is determined numerically; then by the simplified rules of type R6 and A16. An experimental study is carried out on models including orientation cracks with various geometries in order to validate our numerical approach. The strain gauge extensometry enabled us to validate the strain related results. In the same way, during under pressure tests the defect evolution is controlled by the acoustic emission technique
Ibars, Philippe. "Contribution des petits nombres d'onde au champ pariétal de pression induit par une couche limite turbulente bidimensionnelle : comparaison de différentes techniques expérimentales." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ECDL0012.
Full textGlesser, Martin. "Sons auto-entretenus produits par l'interaction d'un jet plan avec une plaque fendue : étude expérimentale et modélisation du couplage avec un résonateur." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00260176.
Full textBenamar, Mohamed Amine. "Développement d’une approche numérique et expérimentale par la mesure VLD pour la propagation acoustique mutimodale en conduit avec écoulement." Thesis, Compiègne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COMP2624.
Full textLaser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) is a non-intrusive measurement of particle velocity classically used in fluid mechanics. The acoustic velocity is a very important quantity in acoustics for the characterization of acoustic propagation fields, which is essential for the understanding of certain propagation phenomena in near walls or for complex geometries. The DUCAT bench installed in the laboratory of the Acoustics and Vibration team of the University of Technology of Compiègne aimed at characterizing the acoustic performances of various acoustic absorption systems such as SDOF or metallic porous materials for aeronautical uses through the measurement of the acoustic velocity and pressure through two automated probes containing a hot wire sensor as well as a microphone with ogive. The objective of this thesis is to allow the measurement of acoustic velocity in multimodal propagation and in the presence of flow using the VLD. The signal measured by the VLD is randomly sampled and has a fairly large background noise due to the presence of flow in the duct. The complex nature of the measured signal requires special signal processing methods to extract the acoustic velocity that is important to us. The first part of this thesis presents a benchmark of the different methods available in the literature and their validity for the current experimental conditions of the DUCAT bench. A simulation of the measured VLD signal is developed as a reference to validate the methods, whether they are spectral or temporal. The weighted least squares method is finally selected and adapted following this study for the estimation of the various acoustic parameters from the raw signal. The second part concerns the presentation of the numerical tools used or developed for the simulation of the acoustic propagation in infinite ducts. The main numerical tool is an aeroacoustic finite element code developed in the lab based on Galbrun’s equations coupled to a virtual absorbing layer called PML (Perfect Matched Layer). Due to the presence of the PML, the numerical solution of the inverse problem becomes complicated, which led us to develop a code for solving nonlinear eigenvalue problems based on the Integral Contour method. The third part of this work presents the different components of the modified version of the bench as well as the characteristics of these different components. The bench allows the experimentation of multimodal acoustic propagation (up to 5000 Hz) in the presence of a suction/expiration flow that can reach a speed of Mach 0.25. The fourth and last part, presents a protocol of experimental numerical validation of all the tools presented and developed. The test/calculation comparisons are presented for a multimodal propagation in a straight duct at first. The results allow to conclude on the efficiency of the measurement and signal processing system with a relative error lower than 1 dB. The same protocol is then used for the experimental study of the acoustic trapped modes in the case of a cylindrical duct with an abrupt change of section
Bonamy, Cyrille. "Analyse expérimentale de l'aérodynamique proche paroi et modélisation du bruit de bord de fuite d'un profil d'aile en écoulement subsonique." Phd thesis, Ecole Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Poitiers - ESIP, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00193029.
Full textEnfin, des mesures de la pression acoustique rayonnée réalisées en soufflerie anéchoïque ont permis de préciser les potentialités et limitations du modèle aéroacoustique développé. Le modèle statistique de pression pariétale proposé par Chase s'est avéré à même de représenter correctement l'influence des principaux paramètres du problème (nombre de Reynolds, incidence du profil), de même qu'il a clairement été mis en évidence la nécessité de prendre correctement en compte la condition de Kutta.
Estienne, Olivier. "Etude aéraulique et aéroacoustique de la production de consonnes fricatives par modèle physique." Phd thesis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00524389.
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