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Academic literature on the topic 'Pressions acoustiques expérimentales'
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Journal articles on the topic "Pressions acoustiques expérimentales"
Rondeau, Anthony, Augustin Pouye, and Eric Lafargue. "Etude expérimentale sur les émissions acoustiques générées par un écoulement de jet — application à la quantification des fuites dans des organes de robinetterie industrielle." e-journal of nondestructive testing 28, no. 9 (September 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.58286/28521.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Pressions acoustiques expérimentales"
Laly, Zacharie. "Développement, validation expérimentale et optimisation des traitements acoustiques des nacelles de turboréacteurs sous hauts niveaux acoustiques." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11626.
Full textBailly, Yannick. "Analyse expérimentale des champs acoustiques par méthodes optiques et microcapteurs de température et de pression." Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA2080.
Full textThis work presents an original analysis of acoustic phenomena (low frequencies) inside and at the frontiers of cylindrical waves guides. With the hypothesis of the low reduced frequencies, we propose a theoretical model of the acoustic propagation, first for the infinite length duct and then for the real duct. Then we introduce phase lag phenomena to the reflection by using notably the complex notation. In the experimental analysis, we investigate all measurable physical quantities. In a first time, we use a miniature pressure sensor to access to the acoustic pressure. Then, we show how a thermoelectric junction of extremely reduced dimension (0. 5 micrometers) allows to measure a second thermodynamic quantity : the temperature. Thus, we find the temperature and the pressure experimental profiles in the resonator and notably in the thermal boundary layer. These simultaneous measurements also allow to determine a polytropic coefficient that charcterizes real thermodynamic transformations that govern acoustic phenomena. To complete this analysis, we develop several optical methods that allow to access to the acoustic elongation and to the flow structure at the openedend. Visualization techniques are largely described both on the theoretical plan and on the experimental plan. Finally, we show how a Laser Doppler Velocimeter (interference fringes) allows to reconstitute temporal evolution of the velocity field in the resonator. Again, we obtain the theoretical profile of the dynamic boundary layer
Billon, Alexis. "Etude expérimentale des sons auto-entretenus produits par un jet issu d'un conduit et heurtant une plaque fendue." La Rochelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LAROS103.
Full textThe production of self-sustained tones (up to 125 dB) by a low Mach number free plane jet impinging on a slotted plate, known as slot-tone, is experimentally studied. For all geometries of the slot's edge tested, the tones are generated from 6 m/s and when a resonant mode of the duct from which the jet flows out is excited. The Strouhal number associated with the tones fundamental frequency describes stages. These one are linked to the number of vortices present, with vortex pairing possibilities. On the other hand, the frequency domain of the fundamental is defined by the two instability modes of the jet. If the edge of the slot is beveled and if this one is placed backwards to the flow, the tones occurs at a lower speed (3. 5 m/s) as soon as the jet becomes turbulent, and the excitation of an acoustic resonator is then not necessary
Largeau, Jean-François. "Analyse expérimentale de la dynamique et du rayonnement acoustique d’un écoulement de marche montante." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2306.
Full textThe subject of this experimental study is the flow generated over a forward-facing step. The impact of several parameters (height of step and rate of flow) on the spatio-temporal flow organisation is investigated. The aim is also to clarify relationships between wall fluctuation pressure and the velocity field. Also, a model is designed and microphones probes are developed to investigated wall fluctuations pressures. Moreover, spatial flow organisation is examined with a Particle Image Velocimetry system for different configurations (height and flow rate). First the 2D hypothesis is improved (with wall flow visualisations experiments, hot-wire anemometry, wall pressure fluctuations probes). Moreover, spatial flow organisation is examined with a Particle Image Velocimetry system for different configurations (height and flow rate). The velocity field is mesurated simultaneously with the wall pressure fluctuations and acoustic pressure. Accordingly, the structure convection velocity, integrals flow scales and correlations between these different data are obtained overall the model. Finally, a Curle model computation is realised with experimental wall pressure fluctuations data and the estimated sound field is compared with acoustic measurements
Liu, Zubin. "Etude numérique et expérimentale des modes de rayonnement champ proche de structures vibrantes." Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECDM0012.
Full textPicard, Christophe. "Etude expérimentale de l'identification des sources acoustiques dans les jets par l'analyse de la fluctuation de pression en champ proche." Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT2332.
Full textPicard, Christophe. "ÉTUDE EXPÉRIMENTALE DE L'IDENTIFICATION DES SOURCES ACOUSTIQUES DANS LES JETS PAR L'ANALYSE DE LA FLUCTUATION DE PRESSION EN CHAMP PROCHE." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133829.
Full textFortin, Jérôme. "Compaction homogène et compaction localisée des roches poreuses : étude expérimentale et théorique." Paris 6, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00180388.
Full textMarchetto, Christophe. "Caractérisation expérimentale de la réponse vibro-acoustique de panneaux sous excitations aléatoires par mesure de fonctions de sensibilité." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11953.
Full textAbstract: The experimental vibro-acoustic characterization of panels submitted to random pressure fields is of great interest in the industry as well as in research laboratories. For the transport sector, this type of excitation can be found when a turbulent flow develops at the wall of a moving vehicle for example. The pressure fluctuations induced by the turbulent boundary layer excite the panels which radiate a noise inside the cabin. The experimental reproduction of those pressure fluctuations requires test means which can be very costly (i.e., wind tunnel, in situ tests) and whose physical parameters can hardly be controlled. The repeatability of measurements can thereby be questioned which makes it hard to compare different technological solutions. A second example of random pressure field is the diffuse acoustic field. This latter is usually reproduced in a reverberant room which is often coupled with an anechoic chamber by means of the panel whose acoustic insulation is to be tested. A pressure field is assumed to be diffuse if the acoustic energy comes from every direction with an equiprobable intensity of the incident waves. This assumption is never fully reached in practice (lack of grazing incident waves, strong modal behavior of the room at low frequencies, etc.). A laboratory tool which allows reproducing the effect of those random excitations in a controlled environment is therefore of great interest. In this context, this thesis aims at developing an experimental method to characterize the vibro-acoustic behavior of panels under random pressure fields without using the common test means (wind tunnel, reverberant room, in situ tests, etc.). For relevance sake, this approach must compensate for the previously stated issues. The approaches studied in this work are based on the mathematical formulation of the problem in the wavenumber domain. This latter allows an explicit separation of the contributions of the excitation via the wall-pressure cross-spectrum, from those of the vibro-acoustic behavior of the panel via so-called ‘sensitivity functions’. Assuming the wall-pressure cross-spectrum of the excitation is known, it is only required to experimentally determine those sensitivity functions, on the panel or in the acoustic medium, to determine the response of the panel to the considered excitation by post-processing. Two methods aiming at determining the sensitivity functions will be numerically and experimentally studied: the source scanning technique and the method based on the reciprocity principle. Results obtained with those method are compared to measurements using standard test means to attest the validity of those methods. Several vibro-acoustic indicators will be confronted while considering the two previously mentioned excitations and for two types of panels: an academic panel and a ‘complex’ from the aeronautic sector. This latter shows the applicability of the method in an industrial context.
Sidi, Babe Ahmed Sidia. "Modélisation électromagnétique par la méthode des transformations conformes d’une machine de traction synchrone à rotor bobiné en vue de l’étude de sources de bruit magnétique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COMP2756.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the electromagnetic design of the wound salient pole rotor synchronous machine. This machine is used for the traction of electric vehicles made by Renault Group. To ensure comfort and customer satisfaction, electric motors designed for these vehicles must be silent. Thus, understanding and mastering the origins of magnetic noise and its reduction are essential in the pre-design phase of these motors. This research is being carried out within this scope. The purpose of this thesis is explained in the first part of this work, . Then, the origins of magnetic noise in electric motors are discussed. In addition, with a view to have a better understanding of noise and the sensitivity of the human ear to the sounds emitted, the fundamental concepts of acoustics are recalled. In order to choose the design approach of the motor, a state-of-the-art of electromagnetic design methods is presented. These different methods are evaluated on their ability to consider the doubly salient effect of the motor, the magnetic saturation and the shape of the rotor pole. Besides, the simplicity of the approach to be implemented is an additional characteristic. The first scientific contribution of this work is the analytical electromagnetic model of wound salient pole rotor synchronous machine using conformal mapping. This model made it possible to take into account the doubly salient effect of the machine for a vibroacoustic purpose. The radial and orthoradial magnetic stress components which cause the magnetic noise are evaluated and compared with those from finite elements simulations. The second scientific contribution is the consideration of magnetic saturation by the analytical model of the machine. This was achieved by introducing a step function of local magnetic saturation coefficients. These coefficients make it possible to reduce the flux density of the linear model in front of each stator tooth in order to correctly predict the flux density in saturated conditions of the machine. The last part of this work is dedicated to experimental testing. The vibroacoustic experimental analysis of the electric powertrain are presented. Measured acoustic pressure harmonics is compared to magnetic pressure harmonics calculated by the electromagnetic model and finite elements simulations. Different operating points of the machine are studied and the effect of the switching frequency on the main harmonics of magnetic and acoustic pressures is addressed