Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Presse nationale'
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El, Mansouri Azeddine. "Presse nationale et politique au Maroc : (1958 - 1965)." Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA020153.
Full textSiry, Rébecca. "Pourquoi lisent-ils ? : portraits de jeunes lecteurs de presse quotidienne nationale." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20024.
Full textIn spite of all the efforts made by editors and public authorities to develop a pluralistic pressshaping up public opinion the readership of French dailies is aging. The decreasing circulation ofprinted newspapers, contemplating discontinuing them altogether is now an option, when onlineedition business models are still not stable.In this economic and political context, we have chosen not to take the usual perspective,which explains why youngsters are such a small part of the readership, and disregarding averagebehaviours, we have focused on young readers of Le Monde, Le Figaro or Libération either on or off line.Based on the reflexive dimension of comprehensive interviews’ qualitative methodology, ourcommunicational approach consisted in an analysis of reading practices centred on the relationshipbetween the respondents and their environment. The portraits technique and the interpretative analysisof the meaning that so-called competent readers gave to their own behaviours led us to identify thatreading the daily press, taken as a cultural activity, is deeply impacted by informational practices basedon interpersonal transmission. This questions the relevance of the various campaigns launched byeditors and public authorities to win over this specific readership
Pösch, Nina. "Presse et pouvoir politique sous la Convention nationale (1792-1795)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Mulhouse, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024MULH5606.
Full textThe French Revolution marked an important step in the development of the periodical press. This increase in the importance of the press provoked deep changes within society and allowed for better access to information. The Revolution changed the legal status of the press by ending the system of censorship and privileges of the Old Regime, while at the same time imposing new limits on the transmission of information and opinions. These rapid developments led to new problems for the authorities. The government and its institutions had to position themselves in relation to the press, interact with it, and learn how to utilize it for their own purposes. There were two fields of action in the relations between political actors and the press: firstly, the deliberate distribution of information and propaganda, and secondly, repression and the interruption of the circuit of information. The ways in which information and propaganda were distributed varied: new newspapers were founded, and existing papers received financial aid. Mass subscriptions to newspapers were particularly common. Censorship was never reintroduced during the Revolution, but ‘unofficial’ measures were taken to suppress information. These included the banning of newspapers, the imprisonment of journalists, printers, or booksellers, the interception of newspapers sent by post, repression against street vendors of prints, or legal proceedings against journalists, editors, booksellers, or printers
Elghazi, Mustapha. "Islam et immigration dans la presse nationale française : 1973-1983." Lille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL30014.
Full textTutal-Kücük, Nilgun. "La Turquie au miroir de la presse française nationale et régionale." Strasbourg 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR30013.
Full textThe objective of this thesis consists in the observation of the representations of Turkey in the french contemporary newspapers. For a better understanding of the vision provided by the french newspapers upon this country, this research observes the representations of Turkey in the informative, touristical and advertising discourses. The corpus of this thesis contains a set of articles published between 1987 and 1996 in the french newspapers. Some of them have been published in national and regional daily newspapers - le Figaro, Libération, le Monde, l'Alsace and les Dernières nouvelles d'Alsace-, some others in weekly newsmagazines - l'Express, le Point et le Figaro magazine. Géo magazine is included in this corpus as the only exemple of touristical discourse. This research focuses on two main issues : is there -or not- a coherence among the objects described by different types of discourses ? Which are the variants and invariants of the discourse upon Turkey? The touristical discourse tackles this country -according to his aim, the potential tourist- as a field, a geographical area that can be culturaly, politicaly and ethnicaly appropriated. Aiming at the citizen, the informative discourse focuses on the political territory. According to these two types of addresses, the territory becomes, in the first case, a field of touristical experience and is deconstructed by the discourse, and, in the second case, a national area reconstructed by the discourse. The discourse on Turkey mobilizes several fields of reading -geographical, historical, ethnical and religious. Through their observation, this research tries to define the qualifications attributed to this country by different types of discourses. The constant and simultaneous use of the qualifications oriental-occidental -and the permanent shift from one to the other- to define Turkey is one of the specificities of the discourse upon this country
Paroomal, Mayila. "Presse, identités et interculturalité : la construction de l’identité nationale dans le discours de la presse à Maurice (1958-2003)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100199.
Full textThis thesis investigates the discourse relative to the construction of national identity in the print media between 1958 and 2003, i. E. Extending over a period of ten years before independence to thirty years later. After having elaborated on the theoretical and methodological approaches taken, and the Mauritian background, a press corpus consisting of the coverage of four events is analysed: (1) the reflection on “Mauritian Entity” at the end of the 1950s; (2) the accession to independence; (3) the riots of February 1999; and (4) the Jeux des Iles de l’Océan Indien Games in 2003
Mouni, Abdelfatah. "La guerre du Rif et la presse quotidienne nationale française 1924-1926." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30001.
Full textIn april 1925, we witnessed the french gouvernment involvement in the rif war. It was its reaction after bordering tribes under french protection were agressed by rifs inhabitants lied by a certain charismatic leader : abdel-krim. In the french capital the whole national press evoked the events and gave news of all what happened beyond gibraltar's strait, the rif begame the headline of most french press. Fear and concern incited some of them to ask the gouvernment to doits best to restore order in north ouergha and punish the culprit. On the other hand, another part of press prefered talking about withdrawal from the rif and its independence
Martin, Sylvie. "Presse quotidienne de la transition et syndrome toxique : Essai fortuit de modélisation des procédures informatives dans la presse nationale espagnole." Lyon 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO20052.
Full textThe tensions between archaism and modernity that appeared through the complex realities of the spanish transition have led to questioning the modalities and the specific aspects of a democratization process. The press, in its different forms and in its different roles, represents a privileged observation field of the balance between disruption and continuity in the first few years of spanish democracy. It is challenged in its ambition to become both the reflection and the driving force of social changes by the analysis of a particular narrative, that of the toxic syndrome. This event (epidemic accident then affaire) coincided with a transition period when democracy seemed to be established and in jeopardy at the same time. Thus, from the point of view of a semiotic analysis of the discursive strategies of the Madrid daily press, this event represents an unchanging system of reference for an analysis of the informative role of the press during the transition. But it is also considered a new social object in the field of collective representations: the constant presence of this event in the media, its ability to include all the important themes and issues of the community can allow one to regard the phenomenon as a more complex one which combines the narrative imposition, the ideological manipulation and the fulfilment of a social demand
Martin, Sylvie. "Presse quotidienne de la transition et syndrome toxique essai fortuit de modélisation des procédures informatives dans la presse nationale espagnole /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37615983s.
Full textAbi, Karam Dana. "Crise écologique et représentation médiatique : le cas libanais dans sa presse écrite nationale." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30056/document.
Full textTo speak of the environment in a country as Lebanon seems, at first sight for most Lebanese, a bit strange. Indeed, the continuous episode of war and consequently political and economic instability in the country hinders the introduction of ecology among the citizens’ preoccupations. Nevertheless, the reasons of the Lebanese environmental crisis cannot be reduced to the war consequences. They are more complex including political management, citizen’s conscience as well as media coverage. The protection of the natural resources starts with an intellectual metamorphosis. The environmental communication imposes itself then in various ways in the public space. This research in information Sciences and Communication questions the environment representation in three important Lebanese newspapers (Annahar, Assafir and L’Orient Le Jour). How is done the mediatization of this theme ? What is the nature of the ecological stakes ? To which point does the press manage to raise in the public opinion the awareness of the danger that surrounds it ? Do the social representations of the environment transform the choice and the events treatment ? To answer this, we conduct a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the press articles in two times: one ordinary and another troubled. Joining two disciplinary fields (Medias and environment) brings us to a double reflection. On one hand, it allows us to question the present written press role in Lebanon, and on the other, it constitutes an opportunity to understand how a newspaper works and the laws defining the information choice and construction while taking into account the polemic character of the environment
Spitéri, Gérard. "Permanences et métamorphoses du journalisme et des journalistes de la presse écrite nationale." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H043.
Full textSince the development of mass media, Sociologist have challenged the position and function of journalists. This thesis intends to deal with the change in the working conditions of print journalism. From a sociological perspective it will examine the origin of the prejudices which set a competition of influence, as well as a conflict of rights between the literary workd and the authors of libels whose very words succeeded in influencing public opinion. By examining carefully the actual practical experience of journalists during the last 3 decades of the XXth century, it has become obvious to point out what was left of the previous situation as well as the metamorphoses or changes the press went through. The new rules governing communication have their origin in sociological and political disruptions which stole from journalists the monopoly of forwarding the message to pass it on to other actors of our modern society. This alteration in the milieu after the disappearing of official censorship has lead to a change in the journalists'minds. They have tried to turn the common condemnation of the media into a more responsible attitude even if it goes against public opinion
Kraemer, Gilles. "Géopolitique de la presse francophone en Méditerranée : essai de typologie d'un média national ou régional en langue non nationale." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020070.
Full textFalk, Daniel. "Migranten im Spiegel der arabischen Presse." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-203918.
Full textMigration to the Gulf countries over the past decades has led to dramatic change not only within the population structure. Especially in smaller Gulf countries, like Qatar and the UAE, where native Arab populations amount for less than 20 per cent of the total population, it had strong effects also on identity constructions, as the native “national” societies became minorities within their own countries. As this process continues, fears of losing the respective (Arab, Gulf, Emirati, Qatari …) identity are increasingly being voiced and calls for political action to take on this issue are becoming louder. This PhD project aimed at analysing the Arabic discourse on migration and identity and between 2008 and 2013. By analysing Arabic language mass media from the UAE it looked not only at representations of immigrants but also at of processes and consequences of migration and perceived loss of identity, e.g. the dis-course on the „population imbalance“ (al-khalal fi at-tarkeeba as-sukkaniyya). By focusing on the Arabic discourse the thesis seeks to counter-weigh a wide-spread phenomenon in Gulf-related social sciences and humanities: many studies on the region build on English-language sources and material only, thus ignoring the fact that a majority Gulf nationals still speak, write and think in their native language and constructing a biased image of Gulf societies. Especially in connection to such delicate topics like immigration and identity it is important to understand the respective (Emirati, Qatari…) perspective
Toung-Ondo, Albert. "Image(s) du Gabon dans la presse quotidienne nationale française : de 1980 à 1985." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30011.
Full textOne talks of gabon only in idyllic terms. With its riches the country would be some sort of a tropical eden. Its population would be the happiest in black africa. It is a staunch ally of france in the region. Regular chiches. Yet with the political changes which began in france in last this image becomes somewhat confused. It all started with the assassination, in southern france, of the lover of president bongo's wife by gabonese security police. Then political opposition (morena) to his government reappeared. And, lastly, a political crisis developed between paris and libreville. The publication by pierre pean of his book affaires africaines did not help matters. The result has been a focus of attention by the press on gabon. What emerges from the articles is hardly glittering: riches have not been matched by prosperity, independence has not led to liberty, cooperation with france is individualised. Surprising chronicle of an african country which never lacks reputation
Cabrolié, Stéphane. "La presse quotidienne nationale de l’économie industrielle à l’économie numérique : sociologie de l’édition du journal." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100091/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the process of valorization of national daily newspapers on the two-sided market of the press (readers and advertisers) and considers the role of the edition activity in the creation of value. The analysis of the activity of “press workers” (writers, editors, managers, commercials in advertising agencies) aims at describing the production of an hybrid good, both informational and advertising, of which final characteristics result from operations of qualification and valuation of contents, and from editorial and technical operations that transform editorial projects into edited products. The observation of editorial work and edition systems uses in daily press newsrooms shows a process of rationalization of the conception and production of newspapers. Editors want to master this process in order to reinforce their control of edition and valorization of newspapers, but industrial rationalization does not guarantee firms profitability in a changing market of informational goods. To face uncertainty of newspapers valorization, editors take action on the editorial position of papers and on the work of edition done by editorial staff, and they engage the development of cross-media newsrooms. The activity of contents edition is at the heart of the value chain of newspaper, but the evolution of cultural practices and the transforming media landscape put in question business models of newspapers and challenge work practices as well as representations of occupations in newsrooms
Moussavou, Alexandre. "L’impact de l'ALENA sur la société et l'économie mexicaine vu à travers la presse nationale." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100206.
Full textThis work analyses the social-economic results of NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) through the Mexican press. The good health of commercial performances contrast with the social effects. Indeaded, the increase of social and salarial inequalities and the persistence of the poverty represent the characteristics and consequences of the current economic crisis. This crisis also translates the supplantation of the formal employment by informal participants. This situation leads to the deterioration of the Mexican social cloth more thon modest household standard of living. The degradation of work conditions, the Jack opportunities and the remunerations disparities between Mexico and United States generates the phenomenon of Mexican emigration towards northern American. The tremendous economic contrast and human development indicators between northern states and southern ones perpetuates the regional imbalance of the terms of exchange. The recrudescence of the social violence translates a pain that takes root in the Mexican economic cloth, even to smaller scales, due to the fart of the commercial- opening. The Trade exchanges do not sustain human and democratic values
Dossa, Sagbo Djifi Armistice Martin. "La gestion de l'information politique à caractère gouvernemental en milieu journalistique : cas de la télévision nationale du Bénin." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UCFA0116.
Full textThis thesis examines the management of government information in a journalistic environment on Benin national television in French-speaking Africa. The main objective here is to explore the meanders that lead to the production of news broadcast on the channel, to assess its professional rigor in relation to the principles of the journalistic profession, and to analyze newscasts and consumers' perception of the products of Benin's national television.By choosing this public medium as the field of study, this work proposes a framework for analyzing newscasts, the production and reception of government information within this television.This in-depth investigation, between questionnaires, group interviews, studies the treatment and angles of treatment adopted in the face of political information of a governmental nature with regard to the code of ethics of the Beninese press and law no. 2015-07 on the information and communication code in the Republic of Benin.The results then highlight the role of Decree no. 2005-252 of May 6, 2005, approving the statutes of this television station, in articles 3 and 25, in the treatment of government information. These two articles respectively entrust this medium with: "Produce general information broadcasts and radio and television programs in line with the political, economic and socio-cultural objectives of the Beninese state", and go on to state that the CEO, while responsible for day-to-day management, is above all charged with "overseeing the implementation of government information policy, as well as the dissemination of all currents of thought, insofar as they do not undermine public order and security".Finally, this thesis examines the effects of political communication, its links and influences on journalistic information on television, from the point of view of production and reception.On the basis of the results of our research, this work recommends staff training, a revision of the texts governing the operation of Benin's national television station, and work to raise awareness among political players of the role of a national media outlet
Falguères, Sophie. "Presse quotidienne nationale et interactivité, trois journaux face à leurs publics : analyse des forums de discussion du "Monde", de "Libération" et du "Figaro /." Clermont-Ferrand : Presses universitaires Blaise Pascal : Fondation Varenne, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb413470955.
Full textEn annexe choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 277-287.
Weber, Annemarie. "Rumäniendeutsche? Diskurse zur Gruppenidentität einer Minderheit (1944 - 1971)." Köln Weimar Wien Böhlau, 2009. http://d-nb.info/998879371/04.
Full textChotova, Elena. "Les références culturelles dans les titres d'article de la presse russe contemporaine." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENL025/document.
Full textThe subject of our research work is the study of the quotations phenomena that appear in the articles titles of the contemporary russian press. These quotations refer to source texts belonging to different categories of the culture : literary works, political works, songs, movies,... Our research work is based on the analysis of articles published in 25 russian newspapers and magazines, mainly on the period 2002-2004. These newspapers and magazines address a wide public, with prints up to 3 millions. We demonstrate in our work that the quotations that may be found in the article titles are "krylatye slova" (winged words, that is to say usual quotations). This phenomena exist as such in russian and german linguistics but has not been studied until now as a specific phenomena in french linguistics. The usage of winged words, quotations widely known by the general public at a given period of time in a specific country, is a sign of national identification for the speakers, as these quotations refer to cultural knowledge they could acquire only through a common education and exposure to life in the same country. Our work gives an overview of the common cultural references of the contemporary russian people, and proposes a tool, accessible to everybody, to discover these references, actualized at a specific period of time
Abdulkhaliq, Zubeida. "La construction de l'identité nationale kurde dans la presse, au Kurdistan d'Irak, de 1991 à 2010." Paris, EHESS, 2012. https://eu02.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/33PUDB_IEP/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=5364206040004675&Force_direct=true.
Full textIn this paper we extend the scope of the investigation of Iraqi Kurdistan to the Middle East and the birth of State-Nations in the region. We describe the appearance of the constructive elements of the Kurdish national identity in the press and the emergence of the new actors since the events of 1991 in Iraqi Kurdistan. It's only after eighty years of war episodes between the Kurdish nationalist movements and the different Iraqi governments, that the Kurdish, taking advantage of the changes occurred in 1991, constructed a State administration and, despite the economic and political difficulties and the absence of official recognition from other States, governed their territory somehow well. So we try to understand the role of the press in this period, analysing four of the mainstream newspaper wich have been instrumental in the birth of national and cultural conscience, and published by different steering groups (nationalist, islamic and independent). Doing so, we try to discover the real dimension of the constructive elements of the Kurdish identity in the press, and the emergence of new social actors such as the students, the women and the professional journalists. Among these elements, we study more peculiarly the birth and the evolution of the language, and the other elements of Kurdish national identity, before pursuing the path of national demands wich has adhered to by a part of Kurdish press in the past century, becoming sometimes themselves a real political platform for a partial or total independence of Kurdistan
Buduchev, Vitaly. "La fabrique médiatique des élections biélorusses : la lecture nationale de l’événement et les représentations transnationales à l’épreuve des dynamiques coopératives." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL018.
Full textThis work focuses on the journalists from Russian and French daily newspapers who cover political events on the Belarussian territory. Their own national and transnational representations, are at the center of our questioning. The way their cooperative interactions elaborate the Russian and French audience's perception of the Belarusian elections is another aspect of this work. Their narrative, framed by each newspaper's editorial project for which they work is the third aspect this thesis explores.Our goal is to identify the common values that tie together the different actors of the world of information in Minsk, which is motivated by foreign reporters. Furthermore, we shed light on inner dynamics within the groups that take part in the mutual production of information, which create distinct communities that make up this world and are united around their own objectives, their own identities, and their own narrative. This is where the matter of borders between these communities lies and allows us to reveal the foreign reporters' team and the Belarusian dissident community. This work also interrogates the structures of both communities, the relationships between their respective members, their inner conventions, the relations between colleagues and individuals outside of the group. Finally, we explore the results of such cooperation, which are in line with the editorial projects of the Russian and French newspapers. Thus we analyze the expression of professional logistics on an editorial scale that transpires through the enunciation of the different press titles
Winkelmann, Christine. "Kulturelle Identitätskonstruktionen in der Post-Suharto-Zeit chinesischstämmige Indonesier zwischen Assimilation und Besinnung auf ihre Wurzeln." Wiesbaden Harrassowitz, 2007. http://d-nb.info/98692699X/04.
Full textKonstantinova, Roumiana. "Prévisions du marché de la presse quotidienne nationale : les cas de la France et de la Bulgarie." Lyon 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO33020.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is to apply the forecasting methods on the media industry, in particular the daily newspaper industry. It consists of a comparative research of the French and Bulgarian press market based on the industrial economics model. The principal thesis leading the research states that the national daily press could be defined as an industry, which way of functioning could be analysed and which future could be anticipated by the means of the industrial economics. The principal stages of the research are: definition of the major problems of the industry in the beginning of the third millennium; application of the two theoretical models, namely those of the industrial economics and the five competitive forces on the analysis of the defined industries in France and Bulgaria; development of three forecast versions of the national daily press industry in the both countries for 2007 horizon
Safraoui-El, Ouadrani Amel. "Etude de la presse quotidienne nationale et régionale dans leurs rapports mutuels et avec les variables sociologiques." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376009465.
Full textKnittel, Barbara. "La construction de l’identité professionnelle des journalistes français et allemands de presse quotidienne nationale : entre continuités, transformations et ruptures." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020057.
Full textThe present work is structured by two main perspectives: the French-German comparison and the construction of the professional identity of national daily press journalists. The construction of professional identity is analyzed taking into account the conjunction of interactions between the journalist as individual, the organization in which he is employed, the professional group to which he belongs and his social environment, with consideration of the cultural background of each country in which these interactions take place. Before conducting this analysis on a basis of approximately thirty semi-structured interviews that have been conducted with print and online journalists, we first took a closer look on the approaches developed by researchers in France and Germany. In order to limit the object of this research, the comparison has been restricted to the following specializations: politics, society and culture.The coexistence of the print edition and the newspaper’s website defies the professional identity of journalists and has an impact on the self-perception and the perception of each other of print and online journalists. In this context, differences between print and online journalists appear which lead to transnational similarities between the journalists of each support (print or web), even if all journalists are united by common references linked to ancient ideals of the journalists’ profession.Despite these strong similarities, the construction of the professional identity is influenced by the national context: especially the impact of the differences in each country’s administration can be observed on different levels, for example in the structure of the media landscape and the news organizations and their departments as well as in the journalists’ training and their professional mobility
Lardeau, Matthieu. "Changement institutionnel et managérialisation : transformation de la presse quotidienne nationale française et des pratiques professionnelles journalistiques (1944-2010)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32068.
Full textHard news press faces the early beginnings of a deep institutional change through a managerialization process of newsrooms’ and journalistic practices management. Using the new institutionalism theory we assume to scrutinize this change through studying emerging conflicts between institutional logics – and underlying institutional logics – Inside newsrooms. We particularly notice that the strength of the dominant logic (since 1944 in France) – the editorial logic – that traditionally shapes and governs the newsroom and journalistic practices’ management is eroding; thus sometimes the competitive logic – the business logic –appears dominant or a new hybrid logic – combining elements from editorial and business logics – comes up. We have done extensive ethnographic studies inside newsrooms of three French major national newspapers, La Croix, 20 Minutes, and Le Parisien-Aujourd’hui en France (from 2007 to 2009). As a result we offer a first deep description of the characteristics of journalist-managers and analysis of their daily practices, and we show the major role played by these journalist-managers in the managerialization process. We also identify the three major situations that face the French Press groups regarded to managerialization: some newsrooms are still ruled and shaped by the editorial dominant logic; some that face a shift in the dominant logic – from the editorial to the business one; some that experience the attempt to define a hybrid institutional logic that only appears at a proto-institutionalization stage. Our socio-historical analysis of this deep institutional change process that affect the hard news press (from 1944 to 2010) finally invites to consider the evolution of the underlying struggle for power to run the Press firms involving shareholders, managers, and journalists; we assume journalist-managers play and will play the major role in shaping the orientation and content of managerialization process
Bresching, Michaela. "Die Debatte um die französische und deutsche Identität in der Presseberichterstattung in Frankreich und Deutschland (1997-2012) : eine Wiederkehr des nationalen Mythos?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU20082.
Full textThe main research areas are the debate on national identity and the national myth. The focus lies on the question how these terms were reflected in the print media in Germany and France from 1997 to 2012.It is to be considered that the Federal Republic of Germany of the 21 century relates less to myths than France where the different political camps continually reactivate personalities from the national history with the aim of giving its citizens a certain confidence in the future and to reinforce national identity. Since then the resulting debates have divided the political landscape of France.By analysing different discourse events the goal was to question if the debates on national identity go along with a return of the “national myth” which is understood in its meaning as a “roman national” that tells the story of the building and development of a nation. In this sense it is an identity-forming narration. The focus was set on the following events: the French presidential election campaign in 2007, the parliamentary election campaign for the Bundestag in 2005, the opening of an exhibition in the Deutsche Historische Museum in Berlin in 2006, the announcement of the foundation of a “Maison de l’Histoire de France” in 2009 and the Franco-German discourse event the 40th anniversary of the signing of Élysée-Treaty on 22 January 2003.It was proven that national myths were reconfirmed in the context of national discourse events, like the French presidential election campaign in 2007. During this campaign public and private actors tried to reactivate the “roman national” with the help of the media. While in Germany there were attempts to reanimate the founding myth of the FRG during the parliamentary election campaign for the Bundestag of 2005
Jacquot, Olivier. "Le Service de la documentation sur le livre, la presse et la lecture du Département Littérature et art de la Bibliothèque nationale de France l'exemple d'un service de la Direction des collections /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/rsjacquot.pdf.
Full textHernandez, Fuentes Alejandra Maria. "Twitter comme source d’information : redéfinition des pratiques professionnelles des journalistes de la presse quotidienne nationale en France et en Espagne." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/DDOC_T_2024_0201_HERNANDEZ_FUENTES.pdf.
Full textThis doctoral thesis focuses on the use of Twitter as a source of information and its role in redefining the professional practices of journalists working for national dailies printed in France and Spain. Our research reveals that the journalistic uses of Twitter in both national contexts can be classified into 14 different categories, divided into three specific moments of the information production process. Half of these uses are stabilized; these are the uses normalized within the production process. Journalists from both countries approach these uses through very different attitudes, from total acceptance to strong reluctance. The main reservations relate to the low credibility and lack of trust of the platform. Regarding the intercultural dimension, journalists from both countries have developed similar uses, even if they carry out their activity in very different contexts. The survey is based on testimonies from journalists (semi-directed interviews), which shed light on how they perceive their practices. Analyses of articles written by the interviewed professionals are also included, with the aim of better understanding how quotes from Twitter are incorporated into their texts
鶴巻, 泉子, and MOTOKO TSURUMAKI. "La 《violence urbaine》entre la presse régionale et nationale : comparaison de deux groupes de journalistes dans leurs logiques de travail." 名古屋大学大学院国際言語文化研究科, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/7999.
Full textMichel, Béatrice Mondon Frédérique. "Vers une rationalisation du traitement de la presse quotidienne régionale à la Bibliothèque nationale de France propositions pour une collecte et une conservation partagée du dépôt légal avec les bibliothèques habilitées à recevoir le dépôt légal imprimeur /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/ppp/ppp-michel.pdf.
Full textSahraoui, Fehd Adnane. "Représentations de la terreur après les attentats de Paris : analyse lexicale et grammaticale des quotidiens de la presse nationale et régionale en France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0015.
Full textEmotion clearly holds a primordial place in the construction of post-attack media discourse. It has been the subject of multitude studies in of linguistic research focusing both on its lexical categorization and on the various actantial structures. We proposed this reflection on the observables of the emotion of fear in journalistic discourse by ensuring that the grammatical and semio-narrative dimensions of fear and its modes of semiotization are taken into account.Our thesis, for the most part, will focus on the modalities of manifestation of the emotion caused by the attacks of November 13 in Paris in Parisian and national journalistic discourse. When the press talk about the terror of a terrorist act, it uses both informative and immersive tools. The newspaper therefore finds itself caught between firstly a constraint of credibility and objectivity and secondly a constraint of an emotional capture of the reader, i.e. the informant must tell the attack according to a discursive mode that assures a rigorous description of the facts by creating “an effect of objectivity”, and also according to a dramatizing descriptive mode expected to produce an emotion of fear. One of the challenges of this thesis is the observability of the pathemic effect when it is not based on a lexical anchoring.The present work is therefore intended to be a reflection on the verbal and non-verbal means mobilized in the discourse of the post-attack press allowing the semiotization of the emotion of fear. In other words, the thesis aims to understand the syntactic-semantic and semio-narrative parameters that can make an emotion of fear manifested when it comes to a terrorist event striking in the middle of Paris.Through this thesis, we would like to draw new avenues of reflections on the different modalities of the semiotization of emotion in the discourse of the press to decipher the content of texts and images. Not only according to the phenomenon of denotation but also according to the connotative facts
Eidam, Elisa. "Frankreich und die "Berliner Republik“ : Wandel nationaler Identität und politische Neuorientierung im vereinigten Deutschland aus Sicht der französischen Presse." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CERG0594.
Full textThis thesis investigates the reactions in French written press to the identity restructuring process and political reorientation in reunified Germany during the period between 1998 and 2005. The corpus is mainly constituted by French daily and weekly newspaper articles, but also political essays. In order to capture the notion of ‘national identity' in all its complexity, the analytic part is based on eight case studies in different fields such as ‘German unification', European integration', ‘Security policy' and ‘Memorial Policy'. At the end of this thesis, a global synthesis of the results of the press analysis is proposed. The objective of this study is to elucidate the real impact that the foundation of the „Berlin Republic“ had on the Franco-German relationship
Brémond, Kévin. "Une histoire politique des facultés de droit : l'image des facultés de droit dans la presse quotidienne d'information nationale sous la Troisième République (1870-1940)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0324.
Full textThe Third Republic marks a turning point in the reorganization of law schools in France. The institutional field is revealing of the upheavals in legal education under the new regime, when it was previously imprisoned in the Napoleonic cadres of the early nineteenth century. This is how we are witnessing the creation, admittedly contained, but significant and unprecedented, of new public legal education establishments, such as in Bordeaux and Lyon. In addition, this province, acclimatized to the shadow of its big Parisian sister, then began to venture into full light, thus spurring a clear change in the university landscape. But more significant still is a cascade of reforms which relate to the degrees - license and doctorate - or the transformation of the programs, as evidenced by the irruption in the faculties of public law as well as political economy, and the many hesitations compared to young sociology. Law schools also face the challenge of ending the public monopoly on legal education with the creation of free schools. This breach, wanted by Catholics but also by Protestants in search of a seat in an increasingly anticlerical society, shattered the monolith where the state retained a quasi-monopoly to teach its law. These institutional changes are also continuing in the social field, with the densification of University players, both from the point of view of teaching staff and that of student numbers. Even if the latter is in no way comparable to the massification of after May 1968, it still marks an important development whose achievements go beyond the simple increase in staff and its logistical consequences. It is the very face of the University that takes its mark, and this is particularly true in law faculties, which are very affected by the phenomenon. Thus, education is forced to remedy the growing lack of personnel and institutions to face students who are increasingly turbulent and quick to make demands, as evidenced for example by the Lyon-Caen, Scelle or Jèze cases, which fuel political tensions within the Faculty of Law of Paris, but also those of the provinces. Finally, it is in the field of university culture that significant changes are being felt. While the academic failure is pointed out after the defeat of Sedan, which in the Interwar period, the Bordeaux professor Julien Bonnecase underlines in What is a Faculty of Law? (1929), that these are often accused of being "between heaven and earth" 1, the time has also come for reflection on legal education. The burdens of "old-style" teaching are thus increasingly contested, plunging the legal faculty into a deep crisis which will not have been resolved at the dawn of the Second World War. The institutional history of law schools, a subject that has been explored for many years, can give the image of a certain liveliness since it largely uses sources internal to the institutions. Other works, notably those of Marc Milet, take the party to study the excesses of the institution towards the outside world, in this case the investment of professors in politics
Bernier, Marc-François. "Quelques aspects stratégiques du recours aux sources anonymes dans les comptes rendus de courriéristes parlementaires de la presse écrite francophone à l'Assemblée nationale du Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0023/NQ36234.pdf.
Full textBAYLAC, MARTHE. "Les relations de la presse nationale quotidienne et des jeunes de 16-18 ans, au sein de la societe britannique. Etude de cas (1984-86)." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030003.
Full textAfter-war product, and priority of the consumers' society, adolescence is often associated with a world apart, with specific rules and needs. But british 16 to 18 year olds maintain the british tradition of great newspapers' consumers (above all, they read the sun and the daily mirror): thus, they join the adults' society; often times conservative, they read the news out of a sense of "duty". It does not matter so much whether facts are genuine, as long as these readers are not directly concerned. Because of their editorial policies, national dailies link 16 to 18 year olds to extreme, violent and anti-social events (indeed, in the public's mind, young people symbolize marginality, permissiveness or destruction, and a few youngsters keep this symbol going, in order to ensure their social visibility) or heroic events (e. G. Sports' exploits). This media representation serves a mythic social function of catharsis. It keeps the average reader's mind at ease, about social order in control and man's ordinary kind of life. The dichotomy which distinguishes the social roles of men and women is constants. If quality newspapers advise 16 to 18 year olds on their careers, and the populars on their private lives, all provie them for pop music, and even fashion, for young people spend their money on them. In front of this entertaining though "passive" kind of reading, some adults have tried to focus young people's attention on politics. .
Meyer, Jean-Christophe. "L'offre de football télévisé et sa réception par la presse en France et en RFA (1950-1966) : l'édification du "Grand stade", vecteur d'identité nationale et européenne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA026.
Full textCovering a period of 16 years starting back in 1950 our comparative study aims to stress a peculiar aspect of the history of sports media coverage in France and Germany: the evolution of television football programs and their reception by the press during this first phase of edification of the “Great Stadium”. We have primarily explored in what measure these programs played the part of a conveyor for national and European identity. The comparative approach between France and Germany pleaded in favor of analyzing principles and forces involved in the national and international governance of football and television. We first focused on the sports press and the magazines dealing with television programs since they are liable to be essentially concerned by the observed phenomenon. The analysis of the evolution of the relationships involving institutional actors in this sector is a crucial aspect of our study. The study of the supplied programs and of the rites tied with a growing consumption of television football shows is not less important. It provoked the publication of numerous contemporary opinions in the so-called popular press of both countries. These opinions sustained professional or profane theories on football broadcasting that had a lasting pertinence for some of them. Others were soon invalidated by the swift evolution of technology, of the institutional environment and regulations or by the apparition of new competitions like the European Champions’ Cup or the European Nations’ Championship. It was important to stress how a “national culture” emerged and persisted on both sides of the Rhine River during those years as far as football broadcasting is concerned. It was also important to examine how the foundation of EBU, of UEFA and the launching of diverse European competitions led to the creation, to the extension and to the establishment of a “popular” European cultural space tied with football
Dornic, Isabelle. "Hier ne meurt jamais : vision et désillusions d'une quête identitaire féminine au Québec : La Bonne Parole, organe de la Fédération nationale Saint-Jean-Baptiste, 1913-1958." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17839.
Full textFalguères, Sophie. "Les Forums de discussion des sites web de la presse quotidienne nationale : Entre repositionnement identitaire des journaux et constitution de publics de presse : Etude des articulations entre les pratiques des modérateurs et des participants des forums du MONDE.FR, LIBERATION.FR et du FIGARO.FR." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030153.
Full textDiscussion forums on the French national daily newspaper websites: between a newspaper identity repositioning and the construction of press audiences. Study of the connection between moderators and users practices on the Monde. Fr, Libération. Fr and Figaro. Fr forums. Summary: The subject of this study is the discussion forums proposed on three French national daily newspaper websites: Le Monde, Libération et Le Figaro. While newspaper sales are falling, we are going to examine the identity construction mechanisms of these three newspapers through a distorting lens: their discussion forums. For that purpose, we are going to focus on the connections which occur between moderators and internauts practices. So we are going to present these interactional mechanisms as repositioning or reassertion spaces of their daily newspapers’ discursive identities and as places where press audiences can be formed. Within these assets, we are going to examine what place can be afforded to forums in editingand how journalists are interested in
Korso, Malika el. "La Guerre d'Algérie à travers cinq journaux catholiques métropolitains 1954-1958." Paris, EHESS, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985EHESA009.
Full textVeniard, Marie. "La nomination d'un évènement dans la presse quotidienne nationale. Une étude sémantique et discursive : la guerre en Afghanistan et le conflit des intermittents dans Le Monde et Le Figaro." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030087.
Full textThe present research aims at studying the part played by the act of naming in the discursive construction of a non-synthetic social referent: events, through a daily press corpora gathered around two discursive moments, namely, la guerre en Afghanistan (autumn 2001) and le conflit des intermittents (2003-2004), in le Monde and Le Figaro. Twelve words referring to the event and appearing cooccurrently in discourse are analysed both at a syntagmatic and dialogical level. Anaphora and co-reference, the mechanisms that confer discourse its continuity, appear to be working at combining different aspects into events, integrating facts (les frappes, les grèves) to a global entity (la guerre, le conflit), in a dynamic move where several reported speech voices express their point of view. The act of naming partakes in the event social meaning configuration, through point of view indices (syntagms: guerre avec/guerre contre) ; through dialogism with past event memory-laden words (guerre, lutte) ; through disseminenation of discourse held over the event and discourse depicting it. This research leads to the conclusion that the event naming act amounts not so much to designating a referent as to providing a semiotic construction of reality through speakers’ social experience
Le, Saulnier Guillaume. "La police nationale dans une société médiatisée : Des stratégies médiatiques de l'organisation aux usages et réceptions des médias par la profession." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020065.
Full textSaint-Pierre, Jocelyn. "Les chroniqueurs parlementaires, membres de la tribune de la presse de l'Assemblée législative de Québec, de 1871 à 1921." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17715.
Full textSoria, Charlotte. "Le Premier Mai, lieu et temps de la fabrique sociale de la "Communauté du peuple" nationale socialiste (1933-1939)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL086.
Full textMay Day, an eminently political holiday of the socialist workers' movement, became with the celebration of May Day 1933 an official holiday of the National Socialist regime, an embodiment of its social community project, the "Volksgemeinschaft". But did these political rituals really contribute to the creation of a social order or were they merely a deceptive reflection of the regime's communication? In fact, May Day - a public holiday and festive day since 1933/34 - was a device of power(s), of inclusion and exclusion, which aimed at this social fabrication through political and official celebrations but also through the development of leisure activities within enterprises. It contributed to the emergence of a new, unequal and racist social order through classical mechanisms of inclusion and exclusion or even social ascension for the benefit of the >Volksgenossen< and >Volksgenossinnen< thus defined, not only through coercion but also in a constant process of negotiation. The festive and media arrangements had disappointing results, as the organisers (Joseph Goebbels) did not succeed in implanting the partisan mobilisation model inherited from the NSDAP in the heart of German society. In addition to this model, which was particularly highlighted in the media, new social rights were created: the right to holidays - guaranteed by this public holiday, among others - the right to leisure and tourism, as well as access to the consumption of "community services", including the festive evenings organised everywhere for the benefit of Robert Ley's DAF. At the same time, Jewish Germans were excluded from these "community" rights with difficulty. This exclusion clearly defined the "People's Community", while its meaning remained open to debate between "Community of action" through participation, "Community of effort" through processes of distinction, and "Community of leisure"
Gabbani, Ilaria. ""L'Italiano". Un foglio letterario nella Parigi della Monarchia di Luglio." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA175/document.
Full textThe research aims at reconstructing a neglected episode in the cultural life of the Italian exiles in the Age of the Risorgimento and is centered on a literary magazine published in Paris, from May to October 1836: «L'Italiano. Foglio letterario».«L'Italiano» was envisaged by Mazzini in Switzerland, together with his companions ofexile, and was eventually published with the aid of a group of Italian refugees in Paris. The journal was originally conceived within the context of the «Giovine Italia», but had to face up to a number of intellectuals whose cultural and political background was extremely various and whose intent was to cooperate in order to «principiare una nazionalità, sia pure letteraria».While «L’Exilé» (1832-1834) – the nearest antecedent of this magazine – aspired to provide an history of Italian literature for the Italian and French readers, «L'Italiano» presented rather a program of «critica educatrice» and it was especially addressed to the Italian intellectuals.The circle which arised around the journal was cemented not only by an ethic and engaged conception of literature, but also by a spiritualist philosophy: even if the proponents defended the Italian character of this philosophy, it was developed through a continuous exchange with French Philosophers of the Age of Reaction, such as Pierre Leroux and Philippe Buchez.The journal's proposal was centered on dramatic theatre and melodrama, insofar as theywere considered as instruments for political mobilization, apt to set on an emotional and symbolic dimension the idea of nation, as well as to affect the working-class, without the need for written words
Questo lavoro si propone di ricostruire una pagina poco nota della diaspora risorgimentale, sorta attorno a un giornale letterario che si pubblicò a Parigi tra il maggio e l'ottobre del 1836, «L’Italiano. Foglio letterario». Concepito in Svizzera da Mazzini e da alcuni suoi compagni d’esilio, «L’Italiano» vide finalmente la luce grazie alla collaborazione di un gruppo di esuli italiani residenti nella capitale francese. Rispetto all’idea originaria, sorta in seno alla Giovine Italia, il giornale dovette confrontarsi con intellettuali dai percorsi culturali e politici assai diversi tra loro, che si trovarono a cooperare per «principiare una nazionalità, sia pure letteraria».Diversamente dal suo precedente parigino, «L'Exilé» (1832-1834), che ambiva a offrire al pubblico italiano e francese una storia della letteratura italiana, «L'Italiano» proponeva, invece, un programma di «critica educatrice» rivolto principalmente agli intellettuali della penisola. Oltre alla condivisione di una concezione etica e civile della letteratura, il sodalizio culturale sorto attorno al giornale si fondava sull’adesione a una filosofia di stampo spiritualista che, pur rivendicando un’origine tutta italiana, si alimentava grazie al confronto con alcuni pensatori francesi della Restaurazione, come Pierre Leroux e Philippe Buchez.La proposta letteraria del giornale poggiava sul teatro drammatico e sul melodramma, in cui riconosceva dei dispositivi di mobilitazione politica che, oltre a proiettare l’idea di nazione su un piano emotivo e simbolico, potevano raggiungere le classi popolari senza la mediazione della parola scritta
Jacquot, Olivier. "Les prospectus de libraires et d'éditeurs du XIXe siècle traitement et mise en valeur du fonds du Service de documentation sur le livre, la presse et la lecture de la Bibliothèque nationale de France /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/jacquot.pdf.
Full textDalibert, Marion. "Accès à l'espace public des minorités ethnoraciales et "blanchité" : la construction du sujet de la nation française dans la médiatisation de "Ni Putes ni Soumises" et du Mouvement des "Indigènes de la République" dans la presse quotidienne nationale dite « de référence » (le Figaro, le Monde, Libération) et dans les journaux télévisés de TF1, France 2 et France 3." Thesis, Lille 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL30050.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the regulation of the access to the public sphere of social movements representing ethnoracial minorities by the collective identity of the French nation. It discusses in particular the ethnoracialisation processes of social groups (the “white” and the “non-white”) represented in the mainstream media and the manifestation of whiteness as a relation of power.It is based on the study, in a constructivist approach to discourse analysis, of the media coverage of two protest groups, Ni putes ni soumises (Neither whores nor submissive, a movement created in 2002 to fight against gender violence in the French working-class suburbs) and the Mouvement des Indigènes de la République (Movement of the Indigenous of the Republic born in 2005 to denounce the systemic discriminations against people of postcolonial immigrant origin), in the national daily press of “reference” (le Figaro, le Monde and Libération) and within the television news of TF1, France 2 and France 3.This thesis is mainly based on the theorists of social recognition, the foucauldian notion of “subject”, and the results of quantitative and qualitative methods conducted on the corpus. The analysis, for each protest group, of its process of becoming-event in relation with its socio-discursive identity represented in the media, showed that within the media coverage of Ni putes ni soumises and the Mouvement des Indigènes de la République, the Subject of the French nation is implicitly built. This subject, the “model citizen” of the national community, who is partly defined by its gender and its ethnoracial attribute, limits and defines the protest groups access to social visibility and their ability to participate in the public debate
Rüegg, Claus. "Konstruktion nationaler Identität in österreichischen Printmedien eine medienpsychologische Untersuchung zum nationalen Selbstbild in der Presse zwischen 1946 und 1995 /." [S.l.] : Universität Konstanz , Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Fachgruppe Psychologie, 1999. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB8500881.
Full textBüchi-Jabiolle, Marie-Christine. "Catalanisme : trois siècles d'histoire, huit ans de presse." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040003.
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