Academic literature on the topic 'Presidents – United States – Correspondence'

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Journal articles on the topic "Presidents – United States – Correspondence"

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Mubdir ABDULKAREEM, Maher, and Ali Ibrahim IDAN. "THE FIRST LADY AND HER POLITICAL EFFECT ON THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (HISTORICAL STUDY)." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 05, no. 04 (July 1, 2023): 331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.24.20.

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The Americans adopted the title of First Lady for the wife of the President of the United States of America, and the president’s wife bore several titles until it crystallized and became known by this name, as Washington bore the title of Lady Washington in 1789, and she is the wife of President George Washington, the first president of the United States of America, The institutionalization of the first lady's office began within the executive branch of the White House when she appointed Mrs. Edith Roosevelt (1901-1909) as a social secretary to assist her in dealing with her official correspondence, and in organizing social affairs in the White House, thus becoming the first first lady to employ a private secretary With it, he receives a salary, and Edith Roosevelt worked to expand the eastern wing of the White House building to receive guests. In 1920, women were given the right to vote in the American elections according to the Nineteenth Amendment to the US Constitution, so that Florence Harding would be the first woman to vote for her husband for the presidency of the United States of America, and she played an influential role in the intervention to choose members of the Cabinet, especially the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury. The first lady's political thought evolved until she set her sights on the American presidency to lead the United States of America herself, and for the first time in American history Hillary Clinton revealed this when she ran for the US presidency on behalf of the Democratic Party in 2016, but lost it to Republican candidate Donald Trum
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Stoker, Kevin L. "The Journalist Who Interpreted Too Much: The New York Times’ Courtship, Defense, and Betrayal of John W. White." Journalism & Communication Monographs 19, no. 3 (August 21, 2017): 177–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1522637917719276.

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This study analyzes the behind-the-scenes correspondence, from 1928 to 1941, between the New York Times’ news executives and editors and John W. White, who served as the paper’s first Chief South American Correspondent. An analysis of the correspondence and White’s dispatches shows that interactions between news management, foreign governments, and the U.S. State Department influenced White’s writing to the point that he avoided writing about Argentina’s neighbors; provided more positive, “Pollyanna” material; and censored his own dispatches. The study provides further evidence that Arthur Hays Sulzberger meddled in the paper’s news coverage, even before he became Times publisher in 1935. The correspondence between Sulzberger and White also calls into question the romantic myth of the autonomous foreign correspondent, free to report without fear or favor. Instead, it shows that American foreign correspondents faced scrutiny not only from their news executives and editors but also from foreign governments, police officials, local newspapers, Nazi and Fascist spies, U.S. business interests, the State Department, and even the President of the United States.
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Lourenço, Isabel. "US Administrations and Morocco from 1974 to 2021: The Double Standards of a Political Machine in Regard to the Western Sahara Conflict." Journal of US-Africa Studies International Journal of US and African Studies 1, no. 2 (2020): 54–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/21846251/jour2a2.

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The United States has been instrumental in the Western Sahara conflict through their continuous support to the Kingdom of Morocco and its military occupation of Western Sahara. Even though the support was not always public, given that international law is clear on the status of Western Sahara as Non-Self-Governing Territory, the public USA image, and what we can infer from its confidential correspondence and secret meetings, demonstrate a double standard since 1975, in terminology, speech, and even action. This is further demonstrated by the various presidents’ fickle positions, not always being in accordance with the US Senate and the American Personal Envoys of the Secretary Generals of the United Nations. The goal of this paper is to show the different political stances of the US and their active contribution to the stalemate existing in Western Sahara, by analyzing and synthetizing the political support to Morocco and the influence in the United Nations. Financial and military support will however be excluded from this analysis.
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Mykhailichenko, Khristina. "LINGVO STYLISTIC FEATURES OF TRANSLATION OF POLITICAL DISCOURSE IN THE UNITED STATES (BASED ON SPEECHES BY B. OBAMA AND D. TRUMP)." Naukovy Visnyk of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 2020, no. 31 (December 2020): 278–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2020-31-18.

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The actuality of this research is the comparative analysis of political discourse translation of Donald Trump and Barack Obama from the point of view of the application of linguistic and stylistic features of the translation political speeches of both presidents. Political discourse is a phenomenon that we face every day. Taking into account the realities of our time, the wide spread of democracy, the openness of society, more and more attention is paid to the political language. The study of translations of the speeches of the US presidents allows, on the one hand, to predict further actions and intentions of a politician, and on the other, to highlight the most effective ways of influencing the audience. That is why the translation of political speeches is increasingly becoming an object of interest for scholars in various fields, especially in translation studies. The purpose of the proposed article is to identify the linguistic and stylistic features of the reproduction of US political discourse on the material of the speeches of the last two presidents of this country — Obama and Trump. The thematic, cultural and linguistic peculiarities of translation of the inaugural speeches of D. Trump and B. Obama are investigated. A comparative analysis of the linguistic units used by both presidents and their Ukrainian translations revealed that the preservation of the content during translation is possible due to the restoration of all relevant components of the utterance, and the translation of lexical units, including the evaluative component, is carried out in most cases with the help of regular correspondences. It is proved that during translating political speeches, linguo-stylistic features are actualized by combining regular correspondences and various transformations, which make it possible to preserve or modify the variant characteristics of a particular linguistic unit.
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Kotlowski, Dean. "With All Deliberate Delay: Kennedy, Johnson, and School Desegregation." Journal of Policy History 17, no. 2 (April 2005): 155–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2005.0013.

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The desegregation of southern schools, mandated by the United States Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education (1954), presented a dilemma for national politicians of both parties. “If presidents felt they should speak up, or act to enforce court rulings,” a correspondent for the Los Angeles Times wrote in 1969, “they risked offending conservatives, segregationists, and the South. If they wanted to sit tight, they invited the wrath of liberals.” Even presidents who were capable of acting in other areas of civil rights were content to assume a low profile on school desegregation, assign responsibility for this area of policymaking to subordinates, and enforce it only under external pressure, usually from the federal courts.
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Leich, Harold, and Anastasia A. Korniyenko. "Correspondence of the Director of the Library of Congress with the President of the United States: on the History of Acquisition of the Collection of G.V. Yudin." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], no. 4 (August 21, 2013): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2013-0-4-82-86.

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The article presents the unpublished correspondence of October, 1906, between the Librarian of Congress and the President of the United States, where there are discussed the advantages and disadvantages of acquiring by the Library of the large personal library (81,000 volumes) of G.V. Yudin, Krasnoyarsk merchant. The article also presents the Memorandum from a previous Librarian of Congress, arguing strongly against the purchase of the collection.
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Iskandaryan, Gohar M. "US Leverage Tools in Iran in 1950s - 1960s." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 23, no. 1 (March 30, 2023): 116–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-1-116-129.

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The study presents an analysis of American influence in Iran after the World War II. The author describes how American foreign policy concepts worked in Iran, and opened a window into the country for American oil industries. The importance and relevance of the article lie in the fact that the players have not changed significantly, nor have the rules of the game and the actions they evoke changed much. Although the foreign policy toolkit of the US has been modernized, very often old methods are still practiced in the region, thus the study and analysis of those are very valuable today. The author tries to identify the problems of Iran in the second half of the 20th century, to study them in parallel with American foreign policy concepts, to present and analyze how American concepts paved the way for the expansionist policy of the United States. The key finding of the research shows that every American foreign policy concept was basically implemented only in case of the continuity of the power of the same party. Thus, Republican D. Eisenhower promoted the concept of supporting American oil tycoons. After him, Democrat J.F. Kennedy did not continue this approach in full, but only retained some elements. J.F. Kennedy believed that if the Iranian government was headed by a skilled prime minister, an adherent of Western values, who could properly manage the Iranian economy, then Iran would become a regional ally for the United States rather than a dependent country. After J.F. Kennedy, L. Johnson continued the foreign policy approach regarding Iran by promoting the country’s reformation through the White revolution. However, as history proved, the White Revolution failed to solve all the socioeconomic problems of Iran in the short term. Instead, the monarchy faced new and already fatal problems. The sources for this paper were the archives of the US presidents, the archives of the US State Department, the memoirs of a number of politicians, the correspondence between the US presidents and the Shah, as well as the Iranian press of that time. The author has applied the historical-comparative method, using the principles of content analysis.
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Rousseau, Peter L. "Jackson, the Bank War, and the Legacy of the Second Bank of the United States." AEA Papers and Proceedings 111 (May 1, 2021): 501–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20211095.

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President Jackson vetoed the bill to recharter the Second Bank of the United States on July 10, 1832. I describe events leading to the veto and through the bank's dissolution in 1836 using private correspondence and official government documents. These sources reveal a political process through which charges against the bank took hold, accomplices and backup plans were lined up, and the bank was ultimately destroyed with the assistance of chartered banks in New York City. Although the aggressive means by which the bank was dismantled led to a system-wide financial failure and recession in the short term, the long-run outcome was likely a wider diffusion of banking services and a more efficient allocation of capital. The Federal Reserve benefited from applying a more rigorous regulatory structure onto the grid that the populists, free bankers, and National Banking System established.
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Murádin, János Kristóf. "The Problem of Transylvania in the Emigration Correspondence of Count Béla Teleki from the End of the Second World War to the Abolition of the Communist Regime." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies 19, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 14–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auseur-2021-0002.

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Abstract The aim of this study is to analyse the voluminous emigration correspondence of Count Béla Teleki in order to highlight his main thoughts about the future of Transylvania. Béla Teleki was one of the most important Transylvanian politicians in the middle of the 20th century. His political career reached its peak at the time when Northern Transylvania was regained by Hungary after the Second Vienna Award. At the end of the Second World War, Teleki was persecuted by the Secret Police of the new Hungarian Communist Regime. Starting from 1951, he lived in the United States until his death on 7 February 1990. During the decades of his life in emigration, he carried on a great correspondence with the leading personalities of the Hungarian emigration in the West, several members of the American Senate, and even with President Gerald Ford. In this way, Béla Teleki became one of the central personalities of the Hungarian emigration in the Western World. His opinion, his voice were determining. This study summarizes the most important theme Béla Teleki was preoccupied with, the future of Transylvania, as he imagined it, by making a short analysis of his correspondence consisting of thousands of letters.
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Sansone, Livio. "Eduardo Mondlane and the social sciences." Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 10, no. 2 (December 2013): 73–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1809-43412013000200003.

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Focusing on his life and academic production, especially the long eleven years that he spent in the United States, in this text I explore the complex relation between the first President of the Mozambique Liberation Front Eduardo Mondlane and the social sciences - the academic world of sociology and anthropology. I do so through an analysis of the correspondence between Mondlane and several social scientists, especially Melville Herskovits, the mentor for his master's and doctoral degrees in sociology, and Marvin Harris, who followed his famous study of race relations in Brazil with research in Lourenço Marques in 1958 on the system of social and race relations produced under Portuguese colonialism. My main argument is that his academic training bore on Mondlane's political style more than normally assumed in most biographical accounts.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Presidents – United States – Correspondence"

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Hulsey, Byron Christopher. "Everett Dirksen and the modern presidents : Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Woog, Carlin Russell. "To what end?: the ethics and politics of the American presidency." Thesis, Boston University, 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/27803.

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Boston University. University Professors Program Senior theses.
PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
2031-01-02
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Horner, William Thomas. "Presenting the president : exploring the relationship between presidents, public approval, and the media /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Howard, Jennifer M. "Blogging politics a case study of the 2004 election /." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1961/1384.

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Rigali, James Henry. "Restoring the republic of virtue : the presidential election of 1824 /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10379.

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Rutledge, Paul E. "Agenda setting and presidential power in the United States." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10450/10495.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2009.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains v, 165 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 156-165).
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Orbovich, Cynthia Biddle. "Cognitive style and foreign policy decisionmaking : an examination of Eisenhower's National Security Organization /." The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu148726514314785.

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Rhea, David Michael. "Seriously funny a look at humor in televised presidential debates /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4784.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on March 12, 2009) Includes bibliographical references.
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Sheffield, Cinnamon. "Preferred Qualifications of Collegiate Athletic Directors: Opinions of Presidents and Athletic Directors." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc849678/.

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This study explored the preparation methods, qualifications and criteria that both university and athletic directors deemed necessary when searching for athletic directors. Participants completed a survey via Qualtrics online software. Two different populations were sampled for this study: 651 university presidents and 651 athletic directors whose schools compete in either Division I or II in the NCAA, resulting in 96 and 150 usable responses respectively. Participants in both groups were primarily white males with mean ages of 62 for presidents and 52 for the athletic directors. The study provided demographic information, educational history, professional experience, and prior careers of athletic directors. The rankings of the athletic were compared to the rankings of the presidents and identified consistencies of opinions. The respondent groups were in agreement on the qualities and ranking of many dimensions of leadership in this role. The top seven, for both groups, in order, were ethics, budgeting and finances skills, fundraising, communications, sport leadership, strategic management and policy, and athletic administration. This information could be used as a guide for people who want to strategically maneuver up the ranks in athletics administration. Presidents might use the information as they prepare to hire candidates for the athletic director position.
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Valenzano, Joseph M. "The Value of Inaugurals: Analysis of Construction." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2002. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/ValenzanoJM2002.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Presidents – United States – Correspondence"

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W, Gawalt Gerard, and Library of Congress, eds. My dear President: Letters between presidents and their wives. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal, 2006.

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Weintraub, Rodelle. Dear young friend: Letters from American presidents to children. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2000.

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E, Hample Stuart, and Karas G. Brian, eds. Dear Mr. President. New York: Workman Pub., 1993.

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Martēs, Nikolaos K. To the President of the United States, Mr. Bill Clinton. Athens: N. Martis, 1993.

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Dwight, Young, and Johnson, Margaret, 1949 Mar. 15-, eds. Dear First Lady: Letters to the White House : from the collections of the Library of Congress & National Archives. Washington, D.C: National Geographic, 2008.

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Dwight, Young, and Johnson, Margaret, 1949 Mar. 15-, eds. Dear First Lady: Letters to the White House : from the collections of the Library of Congress & National Archives. Washington, D.C: National Geographic, 2008.

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W, Gawalt Gerard, Gawalt Ann G, and Library of Congress, eds. First daughters: Letters between U.S. presidents and their daughters. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, 2004.

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Winston, Churchill. The Churchill-Eisenhower correspondence, 1953-1955. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990.

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1886-1953, King Isabella Greenway, Miller Kristie 1944-, McGinnis Robert H, and Arizona Historical Society, eds. A volume of friendship: The letters of Eleanor Roosevelt and Isabella Greenway, 1904-1953. Tucson: Arizona Historical Society, 2009.

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Lewis, Nelly Custis. George Washington's beautiful Nelly: The letters of Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis to Elizabeth Bordley Gibson, 1794-1851 : With a new guide to the homes of Nelly Custis Lewis and Her Family. Columbia, S.C: University of South Carolina Press, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Presidents – United States – Correspondence"

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Göttke, Florian. "Burning United States Presidents." In The Political Portrait, 328–36. New York, NY: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351187152-17.

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Helms, Ludger. "The United States: Variations of Presidential Predominance." In Presidents, Prime Ministers and Chancellors, 27–57. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230502918_2.

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Helms, Ludger. "The United States: Providing Leadership in an ‘Anti-Leadership Environment’." In Presidents, Prime Ministers and Chancellors, 127–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230502918_5.

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Barrett, Gary W. "Historical Perspectives from Former Presidents of USIALE." In History of Landscape Ecology in the United States, 75–102. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2275-8_6.

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Seidman, Steven A. "Portraits of United States Presidents and National Candidates Past and Present." In The Political Portrait, 26–58. New York, NY: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351187152-2.

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DeArmey, Michael H. "Constitutional Topics in the Jefferson/Madison Correspondence, Common Fears and Worries in the Correspondence and the Federalist Papers." In The Constitution of the United States Revised and Updated, 163–73. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40426-9_7.

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Guelzo, Allen C. "Apple of Gold in a Picture of Silver: The Constitution and Liberty." In The Lincoln Enigma, 86–107. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195144581.003.0006.

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Abstract In the threatening winter of 1861, as the United States was being inched ever closer to the outbreak of civil war by the secession of the Southern states over the issue of black slavery, the newly elected president, Abraham Lincoln, opened up a confidential correspondence with a former Southern political colleague, Alexander Stephens of Georgia. Stephens had made headlines in November 1860, in a speech to the Georgia legislature, urging Georgia not to follow the South into secession. Lincoln sent him a friendly note, asking for a printed copy of the speech—and perhaps warming Stephens to an invitation to come into Lincoln’s cabinet as a gesture of mollification toward the South.
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Fuller, Robert L. "Introduction." In The Struggle for Cooperation, 1–7. University Press of Kentucky, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813176628.003.0001.

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Despite the mutual hostility of General Charles de Gaulle and President Franklin D. Roosevelt, France and the United States needed to cooperate to win the war against Germany. The French needed the help of the Americans more than the Americans needed the French; nevertheless, good working relations between the two were obviously in the best interests of both. Fortunately, US Army officers and French officials proved to be ready and willing to work closely and amicably together. Even so, certain areas of disagreement and friction appeared repeatedly in French and American official reports, memos, and correspondence. GI indiscipline ranked high on the list of issues on which the French urged immediate action. This work examines those issues as discrete subjects.
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"Presidents and Vice-Presidents of the United States." In Politics in the USA, 234. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203161807-18.

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"Presidents and Vice Presidents of the United States." In Abbreviations Dictionary, Tenth Edition, 1457–58. CRC Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420036640.ch46.

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Conference papers on the topic "Presidents – United States – Correspondence"

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Gloria, Chrismatovanie. "Compliance with Complete Filling of Patient's Medical Record at Hospital: A Systematic Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.29.

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ABSTRACT Background: The health information system, especially medical records in hospitals must be carried out accurately and completely. Medical records are important as evidence for the courts, education, research, and policy makers. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the compliance with completeness of filling patient’s medical re­cords at hospitals. Subjects and Methods: A systematic review was conducted by searching from Pro­Quest, Scopus, and National journals using keywords medical records, filling of medical records, and non- compliance filling medical records. The abstracts and full-text arti­cles published between 2014 to 2019 were selected for this review. A total of 62,355 arti­cles were conducted screening of eligibility criteria. The data were reported using PRIS­MA flow chart. Results: Eleven articles consisting of eight articles using observational studies and three articles using experimental studies met the eligible criteria. There were two articles analyzed systematically from the United States and India, two articles reviewed literature from the United States and England, and seven articles were analyzed statis­tically from Indonesia, America, Australia, and Europe. Six articles showed the sig­nificant results of the factors affecting non-compliance on the medical records filling at the Hospitals. Conclusion: Non-compliance with medical record filling was found in the hospitals under study. Health professionals are suggested to fill out the medical record com­pletely. The hos­pital should enforce compliance with complete medical record fill­ing by health professionals. Keywords: medical record, compliance, hospital Correspondence: Chrismatovanie Gloria. Hospital Administration Department, Faculty Of Public Health, Uni­­ver­sitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java. Email: chrismatovaniegloria@gmail.com. Mo­­­­bi­le: +628132116­1896 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.29
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Majstorović, Marija, Lazar Cvijić, and Milan Radosavljević. "Real Estate Business is Ruled by Women - Myth or Truth." In Values, Competencies and Changes in Organizations. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-442-2.39.

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The 21st century represents a century in which the world has flourished through technological progress, transforming many businesses in line with digitalization, social networks, and the tendencies brought by the internet generations. In sociological terms, many problems have remained the same despite progress. In this sense, women continue to fight for one of the fundamental human rights - gender equality and non - discrimination against male - female in the social, business and political environment. However, there are many positive examples of women leaders today, presidents of governments and large companies, successful women entrepreneurs, and they dominate in certain branches of the economy. Although care, pharmacy, education, and the like have so far been considered "typically female" professions, the business of intermediation in the sale and lease of real estate is attracting more and more attention of female gender. Whether women dominate such a significant branch of the economy, and why, the author will try to answer by looking at the results and statistics of one of the most developed real estate markets in the world - the real estate market in the United States. Whether women are naturally gifted in the field of mediation in buying or selling real estate or have managed to dominate the market with their professionalism and motivation, are questions that occupy the scientific public, but it is gratifying to see examples of so many successful women in the real estate with amazing careers and results. It can be concluded that it would be commendable if this trend spread over to other branches of the economy, as well as to other countries in the world.
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Aghniya, Rofana, Bhisma Murti, Didik Gunawan Tamtomo, and Hanung Prasetya. "The Effect of Depression Comorbidity on the Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Meta-Analysis." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.56.

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Background: The prevalence of depression is two to three times higher in diabetic patients, while most cases remain undiagnosed. The quality of life is substantially and adversely affected by depression. This study aimed to estimate the effect of depression comorbidity on patients’ quality of life with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. The study was conducted by collecting published articles from PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Scopus, Spinger Link, Clinical Key, and Google Scholar databases. Keywords used “comorbidity depression and DM”, “depression and quality of life and DM and cross sectional study”, “depression and quality of life and DM and adjusted odd ratio”, “depression or diabetes”, “depression or quality of life or DM or adjusted odd ratio”. The study criteria were full text, using cross-sectional study design, and reporting adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR). The selected articles were analyzed using Revman 5.3 with fixed effect models. Results: 8 studies from Uganda, Iran, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Nigeria, Brazil, and Nepal, were selected for this study. Current study reported that type 2 DM patients with depression had lower quality of life than those without depression (aOR= 2.72; 95% CI= 0.73 to 10.07; p<0.0001) Conclusion: Type 2 DM patient with depression has lower quality of life than those without depression. Keywords: depression, quality of life, diabetes mellitus Correspondence: Rofana Aghniya. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: rofanaaa@gmail.com. Mobile: +685523528340.
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Apriliyani, Florida Betty, Agus Kristiyanto, and Bhisma Murti. "A Meta Anaysis on the Association Between Family Behavior of Smoking and Smoking Behavior in Adolescents." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.48.

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Background: Recently there has been increased interest in family-based interventions both to deter adolescent substance abuse in general and to prevent adolescent cigarette smoking specifically. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between family behavior of smoking and smoking behavior in adolescents. Subjects and Method: A meta-analysis and systematic review was conducted by collecting published articles from 2000 to 2020 in PubMed, Springer Link, and Google Scholar databases. This study used “parenting style” OR “family influence” AND “smoking” AND “behaviour” AND “adolescents” AND “cross sectional” keywords to obtain the articles. The inclusion criteria were full text, using English or Indonesia language, and using cross-sectional study. The selected articles were analyzed by Revman 5.3. Results: 6 articles from Lithuania, Kelantan, China, Weh Island (Indonesia), and United States reported that smoking behavior of family member increased the likelihood of smoking behavior in adolescents (aOR= 2.05; 95% CI= 1.69 to 2.49, p<0.001) with I2= 0%. Conclusion: Smoking behavior of family member increases the likelihood of smoking behavior in adolescents. Keywords: parenting style, family influence, smoking behavior, adolescents Correspondence: Florida Betty Apriliyani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ridhaflorida@gmail.com. Mobile: 081329329417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.48
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Jannah, Putri Isriyatil, Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari, and Hanung Prasetya. "Meta-Analysis: Effect of Physical Activity on the Incidence of Obesity in Female Adolescents." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.60.

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Background: The increasing prevalence of obesity in female adolescents is a global health problem. It is may caused by the adoption of a Western lifestyle (decrease in physical activity and an increase in the consumption of energy-dense food, high in fats and refined sugar). The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of physical activity on the incidence of obesity in female adolescents. Subjects and Method: This was meta-analysis and systematic review. The study was conducted by collecting articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct databases, published from 2002 to 2020. Keywords were searched using the terms “physical activity” OR “physical fitness” AND obesity AND “cross sectional” AND girls OR adolescent. The study subject was female adolescents. The intervention was low physical activity with comparison high physical activity. The study outcome was obesity. Collected articles were screened using PRISMA flowchart. The quantitative data were analyzed by Revman 5.3. Results: 6 studies from China, New York, Netherlands, Korea, Taiwan, and United States, reported that low physical activity increased the risk of obesity in female adolescents (aOR= 1.74; 95% CI= 1.11 to 2.72; p= 0.010). Conclusion: Low physical activity increased the risk of obesity in female adolescents. Keywords: obesity, physical activity, female adolescents Correspondence: Putri Isriyatil Jannah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: putriisriyatil@gmail.com. Mobile: 089634956745.
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Faujiah, Irfa Nur, Bhisma Murti, and Hanung Prasetya. "The Effect of Prenatal Stresson Low Birth Weight: A Meta-Analysis." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.123.

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ABSTRACT Background: Low birth weight remains a major public health concern of neonatal mortality rate, especially in developing countries. The mother’s psychological stress during pregnancy was reported as one of the causes of low birth weight in children. This study aimed to determine the effect of prenatal stress on low birth weight. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. This study was conducted by collecting articles from PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Directory of Open Access (DOAJ), Springer Link databases, from 2006-2020. Keywords used “Prenatal Stress” AND “Low Birth Weight”. The inclusion criteria were open access and full text articles, using English or Indonesia language, pregnant women with stress, using cohort study design, and reporting adjusted odds ratio (aOR). The articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart. The quantitative data were analyzed using random effect model run on Revman 5.3. Results: 5 studies from United States, Suriname, Macao, Israel, and South Africa reported that prenatal stress increased the risk of low birth weight (aOR= 1.94; 95% CI= 1.33 to 2.81; p<0.001), with I2= 0%; p= 0.45. Conclusion: Prenatal stress increases the risk of low birth weight. Keywords: prenatal stress, low birth weight Correspondence: Irfa Nur Faujiah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: irfanurfaujiah@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282127200347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.123
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Firmanurulita, Fadhila, Agus Kristiyanto, and Hanung Prasetya. "Association between Overweight and Hypertension in Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.63.

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Background: The upward trend in adolescent hypertension is widely attributed to the adolescent overweight and obesity epidemic. Because of their high-risk status, intervention in overweight adolescents with associated comorbidities, such as hypertension, should be considered. The purpose of this study was to examine association between overweight and hypertension in adolescents. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. The articles were obtained from PubMed, Springer Link, and Google Scholar databases, which published from 2006 to 2020. Keywords used “hypertension” AND “adolescents” AND” obesity” AND “risk factor of obesity” AND “cross-sectional” AND “adjusted odds ratio”. The inclusion criteria were full-text, using English language, and reporting Odds ratio. The study population was adolescents. The intervention was overweight with comparison non overweight. The study outcome was hypertension. The articles were reviewed by PRISMA diagram and analyzed by RevMan 5.3. Results: 8 articles from Ethiopia, Spanyol, Canada, Taiwan, Lithuania, United States, and Malaysia were met criteria. The data analysis found low heterogeneity between groups (I2= 40%; p=0.110), so it used fixed effect model. This meta-analysis study reported that overweight increases the risk of hypertension in adolescents (aOR= 3.32; 95% CI= 3.02 to 3.66; p<0.001). Conclusion: Overweight increases the risk of hypertension in adolescents. Keywords: overweight, hypertension, adolescents Correspondence: Fadhila Firmanurulita. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: missdhila@gmail.com. Mobile: 085740045026.
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Jayanti, Ova, and Rosmawati Lubis. "Murottal Music on Dysmenorrhea Pain Among Students in Madrasah Aliyah Sultan Hasanudin, South Jakarta." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.05.

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ABSTRACT Background: The incidence of dysmenorrhea is more than 50% among women in every country. In the United States, an average of 60% with the highest prevalence of dysmenorrhea is among adolescent girls, 15% of whom have severe dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea that is not treated properly can interfere with daily activities. Non-pharmacological handling by listening to murottal music can cause the brain to emit theta waves which cause a sense of calm. This study aimed to examine the murottal music on dysmenorrhea pain among students in Madrasah Aliyah Sultan Hasanudin, South Jakarta. Subjects and Method: This was an experimental study with one group pretest-posttest designs. Total of 32 students were enrolled in this study. The dependent variable was dysmenorrhea pain. The independent variable was murottal music. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Test. Results: Before the murottal music intervention, 16 students (50%) had mild pain, 12 students (37.5%) felt moderate pain, and 4 students (12.5%) felt severe pain. After the murottal music intervention, 29 out of 32 students felt pain decreased, the intensity felt was in a state of not pain to moderate pain, and it was statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: The murottal music decrease the dysmenorrhea pain among students in Madrasah Aliyah Sultan Hasanudin, South Jakarta. Keywords: adolescents, dysmenorrhea, murottal music Correspondence: Ova Jayanti. Department of Health Sciences, Universitas Nasional Jakarta, Indonesia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.05
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Nurlaili, Riftiani Nikmatul, Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi, and Rita Benya Adriani. "School-Based Intervention to Reduce the Risk of Obesity in Children: A Meta-Analysis." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.126.

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ABSTRACT Background: Childhood obesity remains a serious nutritional problem in both developed and developing countries. The prevalence of school-age children with obesity has increased more than ten times, from 11 million in 1975 to 124 million in 2016. One of the efforts to overcome the increase in childhood obesity is providing school-based intervention. This study aimed to estimate the effect of a school-based intervention to reduce the risk of obesity in children according to data from primary studies. Subjects and Method: This was a meta analysis and systematic review. Studies published from 2007 to 2018 were collected from Google Scholar, PubMed, BMJ, ScienceDirect, BMC, and Sage databases. Keywords used (preschool OR school) AND (intervention OR program OR prevention) AND (“children obesity” OR “children overweight”) AND “randomized control trials”. The inclusion criteria were full text, in English language, using randomized controlled trial study design, and reporting risk ratio. The selected articles were analyzed by PRISMA guideline and Revman 5.3. Results: 8 studies from China (3), Meksiko, United States (2), Portugal, and German showed that school-based intervention reduced the risk of obesity in children (RR= 0.91; CI 95%= 0.84 to 0.99; p=0.040) with (I2=35%; p=0.150). Conclusion: School-based intervention can reduce the risk of obesity in children. Keywords: school-based intervention, obesity, children Correspondence: Riftiani Nikmatul Nurlaili. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: riftiani.nurlaili@gmail.com. Mobile: 085746737137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.126
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Kun’ain, Utin Ilma Agni, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, and Didik Gunawan Tamtomo. "Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Diabetes Mellitus Comorbidity on the Severity in Patients with Covid-19 Infection." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.57.

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Background: Previous studies reported that adults with certain comorbid conditions are at increased risk for severe illness of Covid-19. The purpose of this meta-analysis study was to assess the effect of diabetes mellitus comorbidity on the severity in patients with Covid-19 infection. Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis and systematic review was conducted by collecting articles from Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Springer Link online databases, from 2019 to 2020. Keywords used “COVID-19 and comorbidity”, “COVID-19 and severity and diabetes”, “comorbidity or severity or diabetes or adjusted odd ratio”. The inclusion criteria were full text, using English and Indonesian language, using observational study, primary study in hospital. The study population (P) was COVID-19 patients. Intervention (I) was diabetes mellitus with comparison (C) without diabetes mellitus. The study outcome (O) was risk of severity. The data were analyzed using random effect model in Revman 5.3. Results: There were 6 studies from South Korea, United States, and China. This study had high heterogeneity (I2= 65%, p= 0.01). DM comorbidity increased the risk of severity 2.74 times in patients with comorbidity than those without DM comorbidity (aOR=2.74; 95% CI= 1.37 to 5.48; p=0.004). Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus comorbidity increases the risk of severity in patients with COVID-19. Keywords: COVID-19, severity, diabetes mellitus, comorbidity Correspondence: Utin Ilma Agni Kun’ain. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: utinilmaagni8p@gmail.com Mobile: +628111044542. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.57
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Reports on the topic "Presidents – United States – Correspondence"

1

Seaborg, G. T. National service with ten presidents of the United States. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6759114.

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Seaborg, G. T. National service with ten presidents of the United States. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10114956.

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Bown, Chad P., Paola Conconi, Aksel Erbahar, and Lorenzo Trimarchi. Politically Motivated Trade Protection. Asian Development Bank, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps240322-2.

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This paper shows that the Electoral College system used to elect presidents of the United States (US) distorts US federal policies in favor of key industries in swing states. Using detailed data on US trade policies, the paper finds that the level of trade protection granted to an industry during a presidential term depends on its importance in expected swing states in elections at the end of that term. Swing-state politics only matters during first terms, when the incumbent president can be reelected. As a result, swing-state politics generates winners and losers: it fosters growth in protected industries, but hampers growth in downstream industries.
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Bonvecchi, Alejandro, and Carlos Scartascini. The Presidency and the Executive Branch in Latin America: What We Know and What We Need to Know. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011375.

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The presidential politics literature depicts presidents either as all-powerful actors or figureheads and seeks to explain outcomes accordingly. The president and the executive branch are nonetheless usually treated as black boxes, particularly in developing countries, even though the presidency has evolved into an extremely complex branch of government. While these developments have been studied in the United States, far less is known in other countries, particularly in Latin America, where presidential systems have been considered the source of all goods and evils. To help close the knowledge gap and explore differences in policymaking characteristics not only between Latin America and the US but also across Latin American countries, this paper summarizes the vast literature on the organization and resources of the Executive Branch in the Americas and sets a research agenda for the study of Latin American presidencies.
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Gilly, Zsófia Bernadett. Impeachment as a tool of lawfare in Latin America : Conceptual and historical overview (Part I). Magyar Külügyi Intézet, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2023.27.

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The concept of impeachment has its origins in the history of political and legal thought as a constitutional mechanism to remove public officials for serious violations of the law or abuse of power. Originating from England, it has influenced the constitutions of the United States and the countries of Latin America. In addition to concrete grounds for impeachment, constitutions also allow for impeachment based on abstract grounds, designed for cases where no specific offence can be proven, but the abuse of power is so obvious that the people must be guaranteed the right to recall their elected leader. In Latin America, military coups have been replaced by so-called “soft coups”, which abuse various legal instruments. The abstract nature of the grounds for impeachment contributes to the potential misuse of this mechanism as a tool of lawfare, as many cases demonstrate. During the past decade, Peru has experienced a series of impeachments, with three presidents facing removal from office due to political conflicts between the legislative and executive branches. These cases highlight the use of impeachment as a tool of lawfare, undermining democratic stability and raising concerns about the transparency and impartiality of the process, as well as the erosion of democratic principles.
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Gilly, Zsófia Bernadett. Impeachment as a tool of lawfare in Latin America : Conceptual and historical overview (Part II). Magyar Külügyi Intézet, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2023.28.

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The concept of impeachment has its origins in the history of political and legal thought as a constitutional mechanism to remove public officials for serious violations of the law or abuse of power. Originating from England, it has influenced the constitutions of the United States and the countries of Latin America. In addition to concrete grounds for impeachment, constitutions also allow for impeachment based on abstract grounds, designed for cases where no specific offence can be proven, but the abuse of power is so obvious that the people must be guaranteed the right to recall their elected leader. In Latin America, military coups have been replaced by so-called “soft coups”, which abuse various legal instruments. The abstract nature of the grounds for impeachment contributes to the potential misuse of this mechanism as a tool of lawfare, as many cases demonstrate. During the past decade, Peru has experienced a series of impeachments, with three presidents facing removal from office due to political conflicts between the legislative and executive branches. These cases highlight the use of impeachment as a tool of lawfare, undermining democratic stability and raising concerns about the transparency and impartiality of the process, as well as the erosion of democratic principles.
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