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Academic literature on the topic 'Présentation de peptides'
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Journal articles on the topic "Présentation de peptides"
Bahram, S. "Transporteurs de peptides et présentation de l'antigène." médecine/sciences 9, no. 11 (1993): 1204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/2833.
Full textLagoutte, Priscillia. "La présentation sur ribosome." médecine/sciences 36, no. 8-9 (August 2020): 717–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020126.
Full textPeschanski, N., P. Ray, A. Depil-Duval, A. Renard, A. Avondo, and T. Chouihed. "L'insuffisance cardiaque aiguë aux urgences : présentations cliniques, diagnostic et prise en charge thérapeutique." Médecine Intensive Réanimation 27, no. 5 (June 12, 2018): 428–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rea-2018-0036.
Full textMEKONTSODESSAP, A., and L. BROCHARD. "Présentation du protocole de l’étude « sevrage de la ventilation mécanique guidé par le peptide natriurétique de type B »." Réanimation 17, no. 1 (February 2008): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reaurg.2007.11.013.
Full textFAVERDIN, P., and C. LEROUX. "Avant-propos." INRAE Productions Animales 26, no. 2 (April 16, 2013): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.2.3137.
Full textPouliquen, H. "Présentation." INRAE Productions Animales 20, no. 3 (September 7, 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.3.3449.
Full text"P156 Identification De Peptides Immunodominants Issus De La Protéine Jka Induisant Un Profil Th1 Ou Th2: Rôle De Drb1*01 Dans La Présentation De Ces Peptides." Transfusion Clinique et Biologique 12 (June 2005): S114—S115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1246-7820(05)80716-5.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Présentation de peptides"
Lawand, Myriam. "Rôle des transporteurs de peptides dans la présentation antigénique par les cellules dendritiques." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05T053.
Full textDendritic cells (DCs) are potent antigen-presenting cells, capable of activating resting T cells and of initiating primary and stimulating memory immune responses. DCs can efficiently use internalized antigens for presentation by major histocompatibility class I (MHC-I) molecules: a phenomenon referred to as “cross-presentation.” Cross-presentation is important in priming of CD8+ T-cell responses to a variety of pathogens and to tumors as well as in immune tolerance to self and in autoimmunity. The molecular and cell biological mechanisms underlying cross-presentation have been studied intensively but important issues remain unclear. Our laboratory has previously shown that the pre-incubation of TAP-deficient DCs at low temperature normalized surface MHC-I expression and cross-presentation of phagocytosed antigens in a proteasome-dependent pathway. This suggested that phagosomes might harbor an alternative peptide transporter to import peptides generated by cytosolic proteasome complexes. As the source of MHC-I loaded in this pathway remains unclear, it is possible that the principal or partial role of TAP in proteasome-dependent cross-presentation of phagocytosed antigens is to provide recycling cell surface class I molecules. Our aim was to assess the exact role of TAP in peptide transport into phagosomes and to examine the role of the transporter associated with antigen processing-like (TAP-L), a lysosomal transporter with a putative function in antigen presentation. We have developed an assay of peptide transport using flow cytometry (phagoFACS) and shown that TAP is present in DC phagosomes and capable of transporting at least peptides with high affinity to TAP in an ATP-dependant manner. Using this assay, which allowed for eliminating background due to leaky vesicles, we were able to provide direct evidence of peptide accumulation inside phagosomes. ATP-dependant peptide accumulation inside phagosomes was affected by phagosomal maturation and by the presence of a peptide-binding MHC class I-molecule. Surprisingly, in the absence of TAP, another peptide transporter may be able to transport a peptide with intermediate affinity to TAP, namely the ovalbumin peptide SIINFEKL, in an ATP-dependant manner. We used the same technique to assess the function of TAP-L in peptide transport and found that TAP-L may be involved in peptide import into phagosomes. Additional results suggest that TAP-L plays a role in MHC-II presentation and cross-presentation of phagocytosed antigens at low temperature. The latter was shown in DCs lacking both transporters, suggesting that TAP and TAP-L might cooperate to ensure peptide import into phagosomes. The mechanisms underlying these functions should be explored to understand the relative contribution of each peptide transporter to antigen presentation
Faqihi, Fatima-Ezzahra. "Etudes des interactions CMH/peptide/TCR : rôle des acides aminés polymorphes de la chaîne HLA-bêtaDR dans la présentation de peptides viraux et lors de l'alloréaction." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30047.
Full textNeveu, Raphaële. "Contribution à l'étude de la présentation des peptides synthétiques par les molécules du complexe majeur d'histocompatibilité de classe II." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-268.pdf.
Full textSur la base de cette hypothese, nous avons construit un peptide chimerique susceptible d'imposer une conformation differente de celle generee par le peptide natif. Nous avons ainsi revele que ces deux peptides generaient deux isoformes distinctes qui, bien que presentant le meme epitope, induisent in vivo des reponses cellulaires differentes. Par ailleurs, l'influence de la partie n-terminale sur la determination d'un motif d'ancrage du peptide clip naturel a ete evaluee. Nous avons ainsi identifie trois motifs potentiels d'interaction avec le sillon de fixation de dr1. D'autre part, nous avons tente de mettre au point un procede d'expertise biologique, base sur un protocole d'immunisation in vitro, permettant de valider des peptides a potentialite vaccinale. Dans son ensemble, ce travail contribue a une meilleure comprehension des mecanismes gouvernant l'interaction entre des peptides synthetiques et des molecules de cmh de classe ii
Galaine, Jeanne. "Etude des réponses lymphocytaires T CD4 anti-tumorales : de l'identification de cibles à leur utilisation pour l'immunomonitorage." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA3016.
Full textImmune cells are able to recognize and eliminate cancer cells to prevent from cancer development. Among them, antitumoral activity is mainly attributed to CD4 T helper 1 (Thl) cells. CD4 Thl cells are activated upon recognition of tumor antigen presented on the Major Histocompatibility Complex class II (MHC-II) molecules. These cells possess their own cytotoxic capacities and activate other immune cells. Firstly, we were interested in the mechanism of presentation of the catalytic subunit of telomerase (hTERT) which is an attractive tumor antigen target for immunotherapies. hTERT protein can interact with cell surface HSPGs facilitating its internalization by DC. Then, hTERT uses thé endo-lysosomal and cytosolic proteolysis pathways to generale immunogenic peptides named UCP (Universal Cancer Peptide) presented in HLA-DR context. This discovery is an additional argument in favor of using hTERT as a target for cancer immunotherapies. Then, we identified four novel hTERT-derived peptides presented by HLA-DP4 and compared their immunogenicity with UCP. This analysis highlighted the superiority of UCP in term of immunoprevalence and immunodominance. This stresses the importance of considering MHC-II locus for immunotherapy strategies stimulating CD4 T cells. Finally, we studied the impact of oxaliplatin treatment and/or oxaliplatin résistance acquisition on CRC antigenome. Evaluation of immune responses in CRC patients permitted the identification of immunogenic peptides derived from antigens upregulated after oxaliplatin exposition. In conclusion, this work could participate in the improvement of cancer immunotherapies and immunomonitoring targeting CD4 Thl cells
Maayouf, Hasna. "Développement de plateformes de signalisation dérivées de particules pseudo-virales pour contrôler les fonctions cellulaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Mulhouse, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024MULH7387.
Full textScientists have explored various surface functionalization strategies to improve the biocompatibility of materials used in implantable devices, particularly in tissue engineering. For example, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), although used in many fields, has surface properties that are unfavorable for cell adhesion. Functionalization with extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins or synthetic peptides derived from ECM components improves cell adhesion. While these approaches offer some solutions, challenges such as production cost and control over 3D presentation limit their use. To overcome these challenges, we developed virus-like particles (VLPs) displaying bioactive peptides on their surface. The coat protein CP3, derived from the RNA bacteriophage AP205, was genetically modified at both its N- and C-termini to produce VLPs displaying adhesion peptides (RGD and YIGSR) and an osteogenic peptide (BMP2). The bioactivity of the VLPs was tested on PDMS with C2C12 myoblast cells, demonstrating enhanced cell adhesion, migration, proliferation, and differentiation. Heteromeric VLPs co-expressing RGD and YIGSR or BMP2 peptides showed combined bioactivity. By comparing focal adhesions formed by RGD VLPs and those formed by fibronectin, we elucidate both the similarities and the differences in cell interactions. These results demonstrate that AP205 VLPs can be used as nanoscale signaling platforms to stimulate multiple cell functions, with promising applications in nanomedicine and biomaterials
Weimershaus, Mirjana Léona. "The Role of Insulin-Regulated Aminopeptidase in Cross-Presentation." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05T036.
Full textInsulin-regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP) localizes to storage-type endosomes in many non-immune and immune cell types. In dendritic cells (DCs), IRAP functions as trimming peptidase to generate peptide ligands for MHC class I molecules (MHC-I). Absence of IRAP led to a defect in the presentation of internalized antigen on MHC-I (referred to as cross-presentation) in vitro and in vivo. Importantly, IRAP was not required for the “classical” presentation pathways (i. E. Presentation of extracellular antigens on MHC-II as well as presentation of intracellular antigens on MHC-I). Further supported by the colocalization and physical interaction of MHC-I with IRAP, these observations suggest that IRAP marks a cross-presentation compartment in which final trimming and loading on MHC-I can take place. We show that this compartment, marked by STX6 and Rab14, is functional in both CD8+ and CD8- DC subsets. In DCs, upon antigen internalization, IRAP vesicles are rapidly recruited to the phagosome. Additional to its function in antigen trimming, IRAP seems to regulate phagosome dynamics. In IRAP-deficient cells, phagosome maturation was accelerated, as shown by the rapid acquirement of late endosomal and lysosomal markers to the phagosome and increased antigen degradation. Thus, IRAP endosomes have at least two important roles in the DCs physiology: the trimming of antigenic peptides and the delay of phagosome maturation that is beneficial for cross-presentation. Understanding the stimuli that regulate IRAP mobilization, and possibly cross-presentation, could be relevant in order to understand if and how DCs control their different functions, including antigen presentation
Pernollet, Martine. "Modification de l'antigène toxine tétanique par des radicaux libres oxygénés et par des protéines à activité peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomérase : influence sur sa présentation à des lymphocytes T spécifiques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10238.
Full textAzar, Georges. "Étude moléculaire de la présentation des superantigènes." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15158.
Full textDaouda, Tariq. "L’usage des codons régule la présentation des peptides associés aux molécules du CMH-I." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21796.
Full textCôté, Marie-Hélène. "Ciblage exosomal et effet de HLA-DM sur la présentation antigénique par le complexe majeur d'histocompatibilité de classe II." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2799.
Full textMajor histocompatibility class II (MHC II) molecules are expressed exclusively on the surface of antigen presenting cells and serve to stimulate CD4+ cells to initiate an immune response. Peptide loading on MHC II molecules occurs in late endosomal and lysosomal compartments by the catalytic action of HLA-DM. This non-classical class II molecule removes class-II-associated invariant-chain peptide (CLIP) from class II molecules and edits their repertoire of antigenic peptides loaded. Using a mutant form of HLA-DM (HLA-DMy) that is targeted to the plasma membrane, we observed in the case of HLA-DMy, there is an increase of the loading of exogenous peptides and also significantly increased T cell response in comparison with HLA-DM wild-type. It was found that some chemical molecules, like n-propanol, could mimic the effect of HLA-DM by removing peptides from cell surface class II molecules. Interestingly, HLA-DMy and n-propanol seem to have an additive effect on the exogenous peptide loading. Some proteins of the endosomal pathway, like HLA-DR, HLA-DM, HLA-DO and Ii are targeted to microvesicules-containing compartments called MVB and they can be introduced into exosomes. Following the fusion between MVB and plasma membrane, exosomes are released in extracellular environment. We have determined that tyrosine motif of HLA-DMβ and interaction with HLA-DR does not affect HLA-DM targeting to exosomes, except for the HLA-DO molecule. In conclusion, we showed that HLA-DMy increases the quantity and the quality of exogenous peptides loading on APC and HLA-DM and HLA-DMy are incorporated to exosomes.