Academic literature on the topic 'Prescriptions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Prescriptions"

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Goud, Anil, Elizabeth Kiefer, Michelle S. Keller, Lyna Truong, Spencer SooHoo, and Richard V. Riggs. "Calculating maximum morphine equivalent daily dose from prescription directions for use in the electronic health record: a case report." JAMIA Open 2, no. 3 (May 27, 2019): 296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooz018.

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Abstract To demonstrate a process of calculating the maximum potential morphine milligram equivalent daily dose (MEDD) based on the prescription Sig for use in quality improvement initiatives. To calculate an opioid prescription’s maximum potential Sig-MEDD, we developed SQL code to determine a prescription’s maximum units/day using discrete field data and text-parsing in the prescription instructions. We validated the derived units/day calculation using 3000 Sigs, then compared the Sig-MEDD calculation against the Epic-MEDD calculator. Of the 101 782 outpatient opioid prescriptions ordered over 1 year, 80% used discrete-field Sigs, 7% used free-text Sigs, and 3% used both types. We determined units/day and calculated a Sig-MEDD for 98.3% of all the prescriptions, 99.99% of discrete-Sig prescriptions, and 81.5% of free-text-Sig prescriptions. Analyzing opioid prescription Sigs to determine a maximum potential Sig-MEDD provides greater insight into a patient’s risk for opioid exposure.
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WANG, Zhihui, Min JI, Jin WAN, Bei WANG, Fei WANG, and Zihang SUN. "Establishment and application of intelligent pre-review platform of Chinese drug pieces prescriptions." Pharmaceutical Care and Research 20, no. 5 (October 31, 2020): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5428/pcar20200505.

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Objective: To realize pre-review of Chinese drug pieces prescriptions and improve the accuracy and efficiency of prescription review,so as to ensure the rationality of Chinese drug pieces prescriptions.Methods: The Chinese drug clinical prescription review system was developed,the pre-review rules and database of Chinese drug pieces prescriptions were established,and finally the smart pre-review of Chinese drug pieces prescriptions was realized.Results: The Chinese drug clinical prescription review system made the prescriptions review standards unified,fast and accurate.100% pre-review of Chinese drug pieces prescriptions was realized,and the rationality and standardization of Chinese drug pieces prescriptions obviously improved.Finally,the Chinese drug pieces clinical prescription pre-review system obtained the copyright of national computer software(No.2019SR0757904).Conclusion: The Chinese drug clinical prescription pre-review system has realized the intelligent pre-review of Chinese drug pieces prescriptions,with good practicability.For this reason,it is worth further popularization.
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WANG, Zhihui, Min JI, Jin WAN, Bei WANG, Fei WANG, and Zihang SUN. "Establishment and application of intelligent pre-review platform of Chinese drug pieces prescriptions." Pharmaceutical Care and Research 20, no. 5 (October 31, 2020): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5428/pcar20200505.

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Objective: To realize pre-review of Chinese drug pieces prescriptions and improve the accuracy and efficiency of prescription review,so as to ensure the rationality of Chinese drug pieces prescriptions.Methods: The Chinese drug clinical prescription review system was developed,the pre-review rules and database of Chinese drug pieces prescriptions were established,and finally the smart pre-review of Chinese drug pieces prescriptions was realized.Results: The Chinese drug clinical prescription review system made the prescriptions review standards unified,fast and accurate.100% pre-review of Chinese drug pieces prescriptions was realized,and the rationality and standardization of Chinese drug pieces prescriptions obviously improved.Finally,the Chinese drug pieces clinical prescription pre-review system obtained the copyright of national computer software(No.2019SR0757904).Conclusion: The Chinese drug clinical prescription pre-review system has realized the intelligent pre-review of Chinese drug pieces prescriptions,with good practicability.For this reason,it is worth further popularization.
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Zahan, Tahmina, Md Maniruzzaman Bhuiyan, and Md Ismail Khan. "Patterns of Prescription of Private Practitioners in Bangladesh." Journal of Dhaka Medical College 26, no. 1 (September 14, 2017): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jdmc.v26i1.34001.

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A prescription - a written instruction of doctors to pharmacist to supply drugs in particular form to a patient and the directions to the patients regarding the use of medicines.This study was undertaken to observe the prescribing patterns of the practitioners in Bangladesh, 500 prescriptions were collected randomly from Dhaka city and analyzed using WHO/INRUD indicators. There were average 4.40drugs per prescription.Drugs were prescribed in generic name only in 0.30%. About 48% drugs were prescribed from the essential drug list, only prescriptions were complete. In respect to patient medication information, antibiotics were prescribed in 72% of the prescriptions; injections were prescribed in about 10% of the prescriptions.J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 26, No.1, April, 2017, Page 48-51
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Parihar, Narendra B., Esha A. Patel, and Seeta N. "Evaluation of prescription errors and polypharmacy practices in rural area at community pharmacy." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 10, no. 1 (December 23, 2020): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20205539.

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Background: Prescription refers to a written request from physician to patient for compounding and dispensing of medicines. The prescription comprises detail information of patient, physician, and drugs, absence of these prescription parameters may harm the patient’s safety. Inappropriate practices like polypharmacy prescriptions must be avoided as this may lead to non-compliance.Methods: A cross section observational study was conducted at a community pharmacy from September to November 2019. Permission was taken from the registered pharmacist. Prescriptions were collected from the subjects who visited the pharmacy in rural area. A checklist was prepared including all the parameters and the prescriptions were analyzed through Microsoft excel.Results: Out of 2227 prescriptions collected, patient’s name, age and weight were not written in 10.57%, 78.41%, and 12.33% of prescriptions respectively. Physician’s name, designation and registration number were not mentioned in 18.50%, 21.14%, 29.51% prescriptions respectively. Date of issue was lacking in 12.33% prescriptions. It was found that 44.49% prescriptions were illegible. It was observed that 82.81% prescriptions possessed dosage form of drug and 32.15% dose in it. The study showed that 19.2% prescriptions were polypharmacy prescriptions.Conclusions: Prescription is an authoritative document between doctor and pharmacist therefore it needs to be precise, fastidious, and scrupulous, monitoring to identify causes, analyze errors and blemishes in the prescription. One or other parameters were lacking in every prescription. ‘Educate to medicate’ this indicates that sound knowledge is requiring to prescribe therapeutically efficacious and accurate medicines in prescription.
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Shepherd, Elizabeth, Helen Douglas, and Leyla Osman. "A service evaluation of the accuracy of electronic prescriptions used to calculate nebulised medication adherence in adult with cystic fibrosis." Journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Respiratory Care 54, no. 2 (April 2022): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.56792/vwji7953.

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Adherence to nebulised medications in people with cystic fibrosis (CF) is known to be suboptimal. CFHealthHub uses an electronic prescription (e-prescription) as a denominator and chipped nebuliser devices which capture the frequency of nebulised medications inhaled by the patient. This enables a calculation of nebulised medication adherence to be made. However, e-prescriptions may contain errors which can affect the adherence calculation. This service evaluation sought to review the accuracy of CFHealthHub e-prescriptions at a single adult CF centre, to understand the nature and causes of any inaccuracies and to evaluate the effect of prescription complexity on prescription accuracy. A total of thirty e-prescriptions from CFHealthHub were compared to ‘gold standard’ prescriptions. Inaccuracies and types of error in the e-prescriptions were recorded and analysis was conducted to understand the effect of prescription complexity on this. The two prescriptions were discussed with participants to determine the causes of inaccuracies. Inaccuracies were found in 43% (13/30) of e-prescriptions and were significantly associated with alternating medication regimens (p = 0.025). There were four error types found within the e-prescriptions: inaccurate medication list, incorrect medication duration, incorrect medication frequency and prescription duplication errors. Medication list errors were significantly associated with alternating medication regimens (p = 0.007). Causes of e-prescription inaccuracy were due to failure to update the prescription following a change, errors in prescription entry and inaccuracies caused by using two different nebuliser devices. CFHealthHub e-prescriptions contain inaccuracies and prescription complexity can increase the risk of prescription inaccuracy, although the small sample size limits the ability of the service evaluation to draw strong conclusions. Causes of e-prescription accuracy should be addressed by the local CF team.
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Randhawa, Gurpreet Kaur, Navyug Raj Singh, Prithwijit Kundu, and Swati Prabhakar. "Evaluation of indoor prescriptions of depression in psychiatry department of a tertiary care hospital in North India." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 6, no. 11 (October 25, 2017): 2718. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20174794.

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Background: Depression is one of most common psychiatric illnesses affecting the human population and poses significant economic burden to society. Prescription for depression usually involves multiple medications sometime irrationally prescribed.Methods: Present study involved evaluation of 65 indoor prescriptions of patients diagnosed with depression from Psychiatry Department in a tertiary care hospital. The prescriptions were evaluated on basis of WHO Core Indicators for writing a good prescription. The demographic characteristics of the patient population were studied. Number of drugs prescribed per prescription and the average number per prescription were calculated to assess polypharmacy. The cost involved in treatment using latest market data from drug information source and the rationality of prescriptions were also evaluated.Results: 80% of the prescriptions were not in accordance with the WHO Core Indicators. An average of 2.415±1.102 medications were prescribed per prescription indicating polypharmacy. Insignificant difference was observed in cost per prescription per month of medicines when compared with lowest priced products available in market.Conclusions: Polypharmacy was found in most prescriptions and monotherapy was instituted in five prescriptions only, with clonazepam as the most prescribed antidepressant drug. Majority of prescriptions did not conform to WHO core indicators for prescription writing.
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Dhavalshankh, Archana G., Vikram A. Rajadnya, and Kedar L. Patil. "Prescription auditing: an important tool for sensitization of resident doctors for rationale prescription and utilization of drug." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 8, no. 10 (September 25, 2019): 2237. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20194263.

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Background: The main objective of the Maharashtra Health Systems Development Project (MHSDP) is to enhance the quality of care by improving health care; in the hospitals, in the state. Improvement in the prescribing practice of resident doctors working in the hospitals is one of the initiatives taken up, to improve the rationalizing service delivery. A prescription audit may become an important tool for sensitizing resident doctors for rational prescription and utilization of drug.Methods: An observational study was carried out during the period of March 2017 to May 2017 in tertiary care teaching hospital, Kolhapur. Total 247 first prescriptions written by resident for in-door-patient department were collected, scrutinized and analysed. Prescriptions were evaluated for completeness of prescription format while legibility was graded. Prescriptions were also analysed as per World Health Organization prescribing indicators.Results: In study 247 prescriptions with 1091 drugs with average 4.42% drugs per prescription, 49.8 % prescriptions wrote the drugs by generic name. We found that 44.1 % prescriptions written with drugs included in essential medicines list while antibiotics prescribed were 27.1%. In prescription format 34% had incorrect dosage, 67% of prescriptions omitted the duration of treatment. Direction for drug use was not mentioned in 25% of prescriptions. Weight was not mentioned on any prescriptions even for paediatric group.Conclusions: Through prescription auditing, sensitizing resident doctors for rational prescription and utilization of drug can be done to achieve the goal of the MHSDP of enhancing the quality of care by improving health care; in the hospitals, in the state.
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Xiong, Wangping, Kaiqi Wang, Shixiong Liu, Zhaoyang Liu, Yimin Zhu, Peng Liu, Ming Yang, and Xian Zhou. "Multiple prescription pattern recognition model based on Siamese network." Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 20, no. 10 (2023): 18695–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2023829.

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<abstract> <p>Prescription data is an important focus and breakthrough in the study of clinical treatment rules, and the complex multidimensional relationships between Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescription data increase the difficulty of extracting knowledge from clinical data. This paper proposes a complex prescription recognition algorithm (MTCMC) based on the classification and matching of TCM prescriptions with classical prescriptions to identify the classical prescriptions contained in the prescriptions and provide a reference for mining TCM knowledge. The MTCMC algorithm first calculates the importance level of each drug in the complex prescriptions and determines the core prescription combinations of patients through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) combined with drug dosage. Secondly, a drug attribute tagging strategy was used to quantify the functional features of each drug in the core prescriptions; finally, a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network (BiLSTM) was used to extract the relational features of the core prescriptions, and a vector representation similarity matrix was constructed in combination with the Siamese network framework to calculate the similarity between the core prescriptions and the classical prescriptions. The experimental results show that the accuracy and F1 score of the prescription matching dataset constructed based on this paper reach 94.45% and 94.34% respectively, which is a significant improvement compared with the models of existing methods.</p> </abstract>
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Nuryatama, Dewa Gede Wahyu, and Made Krisna Adi Jaya. "FIGURE OF POTENTIAL MEDICATION ERROR IN MEDICINE PRESCRIPTION FOR OUTPATIENT SERVICES OF "X" HOSPITAL IN BALI." Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Application 4, no. 2 (December 1, 2022): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jpsa.2022.v04.i02.p02.

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Background: Medication errors (ME) in health services; in this case, hospitals are supposed to have zero accidents. Evaluation of the potential ME, such as doctor's prescription writing, must still be carried out in an effort to maintain service quality, especially in maintaining patient safety or preventing medication errors. Objective: This research aimed to see the figure of potential medication errors that occur in the prescribing process, in this case, is related to the completeness of the prescription seen from the administration and pharmaceutical approach, as well as the legibility of the prescriptions originating from outpatient services at one of the hospitals in Bali. Methods: This research was observational with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out retrospectively through medication prescriptions for patients received by pharmaceutical installations for outpatient services at hospitals from July until October 2022, totaling 110 prescriptions. Results: Results showed that 1.8% of prescriptions still did not write down the patient's name, then 9.1% of prescriptions had not written down the patient's age, 21.8% of prescriptions had not written down the patient's gender, and as many as 93.6% of prescriptions did not include the patient's weight, 2.7 % of prescriptions did not include the name of the doctor, 75.5% of the prescriptions did not include the doctor's SIP number, 1.8% of the prescriptions still did not write down the rules for using the drug, 10.9% of the prescriptions did not write down the strength of the drug dosage and 19.1% of the prescriptions did not provide information about dosage form to be administered to the patient. This study also shows 8.9% of the prescriptions are Illegible prescription. Conclusion: The results of the research found that administratively and pharmaceutically incomplete prescriptions and also Illegible prescription writing were still found. So the results of this study show how important it is to always evaluate the potential of medication errors, especially at the prescribing and transcribing phases, to improve patient safety. Keywords: Medication error; Prescription; Hospital; Retrospective
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Prescriptions"

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Champion, Nathalie. "Prescriptions médicamenteuses : enquête sur les variations des prescriptions après une hospitalisation." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2P076.

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Ramirez, Enrique. "Opioid Prescribing Practices Following Pediatric Dental Procedures in Ohio." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1593441575248724.

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Gaillard, Jean-Luc. "Les prescriptions en parodontologie." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR20016.

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Clar, Nathalie. "Les évolutions de la prescription industrieuse : Quelle universalité ? Quelles diversifications ? Quel retravail des prescriptions ?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3018/document.

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Le thème de cette thèse est la prescription industrieuse. Les évolutions de la « prescription » révèlent une tension entre une double articulation : construite dans les formes successives d'organisations de la vie sociale, elle est cependant constamment traversée par le fait que c'est le destin de l'humanité d'être toujours en proie à des débats de normes. Si le travail renvoie fondamentalement à l'activité créatrice et technicienne immémoriale sans laquelle nous ne serions pas qui nous sommes, la thèse fait l'hypothèse que l'on n'a pas tiré tous les bénéfices pour les usages sociaux et scientifiques de la découverte d'un travail réel. Une première partie pose les jalons théoriques de la thèse anthropologique selon laquelle l'activité humaine est toujours « débat de normes » et la situe dans une histoire récente. La deuxième partie propose deux détours, l'un portant sur le rapport entre machine et organisme, l'autre, paléontologique situant une spécificité de la technique humaine dans la taille de roches dures. Une troisième partie retrace à travers quelques tableaux historiques choisis des éléments d'évolution de la prescription industrieuse. Une dernière partie propose un exemple de retravail des prescriptions à partir de l'expérience d'un groupe de rencontre du travail consacré à l'activité des infirmiers de secteur psychiatrique. L'ensemble est une réflexion philosophique et épistémologique sur la prescription industrieuse centrée sur une approche anthropologique de l'activité industrieuse humaine
This thesis deals about work instruction. The evolution of “work instruction” reveals a tension between a double anticipation: built on the successive forms of social organisations, it is constantly traversed by the fact that humanity's destiny is always in the grip of debates of norms. If work refers fundamentally to the immemorial creative and technical activity without which we would not be who we are, this thesis makes the hypothesis that we have not taken all advantages from the discovery of real work regarding its social and scientific use. First, we will expose the anthropologic theory showing that human activity is always a debate of norms and located in a recent history. Next, we will propose two detours, one on the relation between machine and organism, the second on palaeontology, situating the specificity of human technique in shaping hard rock. Then, we will tell a few selected stories of elements of the evolution of work instruction. Finally, we will propose an example of adapting work instructions from the point of view of a working group of nurses in the psychiatric sector. On the whole, it is a philosophical and epistemic thought on work instruction focusing at an anthropological approach of human industrious activity
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Penneman, Caren, Kyle Voepel, and Kevin Boesen. "Unclaimed Prescriptions in a Retail Pharmacy Setting: Which Prescriptions Are Not Being Picked Up?" The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614593.

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Class of 2011 Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To quantify and explore the trends of medications which are left unclaimed in community pharmacies. METHODS: Walgreens’ pharmacies have a process that prints off a list of all prescriptions that are left unclaimed for a period of 10 days. The paperwork accounting for the medications unclaimed between the dates of September 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010 were analyzed from two Tucson Walgreens’ pharmacies. Medications were grouped into one of fifteen categories (i.e. anti-lipids, anti-hypertensives, etc) and once data collection was completed total number of prescriptions for each category was determined. Data was then compared between the two pharmacies. RESULTS: A total of 907 prescriptions were accounted for during the 30-day period with anti-psychotics and anti-hypertensive medications being the most common prescriptions left unclaimed in both pharmacies. CONCLUSION: Pharmacists need to make a large effort to stress patient compliance on all medications, with even greater emphasis on those medications that tend to be left unclaimed more often than others.
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Rona, Véronique. "Prescriptions d'antiémétiques en oncologie pédiatrique." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05P150.

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Percevaux, René. "Les prescriptions en matiere fiscale." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010306.

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Description des differents delais de prescription applicables en matiere fiscale. Analyse du mode de computation de ces delais regles de presemption regissant les penalites etude des causes d'allongement ou de reduction des delais de prescrition : interruption, suspension, prorogation en cas d'agissements frauduleux, amnistie fiscale, intervention d'une decision du juge ou de l'administration, prohibition du renouvellement des verifications, interdiction de proceder a un rehaussement lorsque la cause de celui-ci repose sur une interpretation differente de celle precedemment admise formellement par l'administration. Entree en vigueur de dispositions ayant pour objet d'instituer de nouvelles regles en matiere de prescription effets des prescriptions fiscales.
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Fuller, Molly. "Gender Role Prescriptions and Apologies." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1512503273561072.

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Percevaux, René. "Les Prescriptions en matière fiscale." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600325j.

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Geneste-Plassart, Chloé Kimakhe Saïd. "Les prescriptions d'antibiotiques en odontologie." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=40461.

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Books on the topic "Prescriptions"

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Lavers, R. J. Prescription charges, the demand for prescriptions and morbidity. York: University of York, 1989.

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Magee Women's Hospital (Pittsburgh, Pa.), ed. Kitchen prescriptions. Nashville, TN: Favorite Recipes Press, 1990.

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Beasley, Henry. Apothecary antiquities: Book of prescriptions containing 2900 prescriptions ... S. l: M.E. Allion, 1993.

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Penny, Keyes, ed. Prescriptions for happiness. Coos Bay, OR: Love Line Books, 1986.

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Valiska, Gregory Melissa, and Klimaszewski Melisa, eds. Doctor Marigold's prescriptions. London: Hesperus Press, 2007.

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Coyle, Robert. Non-punitive discipline prescriptions. San Antonio, Tex: Principal Publications, 1994.

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Madansky, Albert. Prescriptions for Working Statisticians. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3794-5.

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Ontario, Pharmaceutical Inquiry of. Prescriptions for health: Appendices. Toronto, Ont: Pharmaceutical Inquiry of Ontario, 1990.

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Parliament, Great Britain. Prescriptions (Chronic Diseases) Bill. London: Stationery Office, 2002.

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Books, Prevention Magazine Health. Vitamin prescriptions for healing. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Press, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Prescriptions"

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Suomi, Reima, and Lauri Salmivalli. "Electronic Prescriptions." In Towards the Knowledge Society, 481–95. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35617-4_31.

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Inda, Jonathan Xavier. "Fatal prescriptions." In Mapping Deathscapes, 183–98. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003200611-17.

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Lennane, Simon. "Social prescriptions." In Creating Community Health, 87–109. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003391784-7.

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Zurn, Christopher F. "Alternative Prescriptions?" In Splitsville USA, 71–120. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003365150-4.

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Weinstein, Geraldine, and Fong Wong. "Common Dental Prescriptions." In The Dental Reference Manual, 433–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39730-6_22.

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Al-Shura, Anika Niambi. "Prescriptions." In Metabolic Disorders and Shen in Integrative Cardiovascular Chinese Medicine, 59–63. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-818922-1.00009-x.

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Yadav, Pramila, Vaishali Thakre, and Pradnya Deolekar. "Prescriptions." In Practical Pharmacology, 33. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/13114_3.

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"Prescriptions." In Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences, 1648. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31069-5_300317.

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Robillard, Michael J., and Bradley J. Strawser. "Prescriptions." In Outsourcing Duty, 154–78. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190671457.003.0006.

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Given the moral exploitation of soldiers, the last chapter explores several institutional prescriptions and remedies. In particular, the chapter looks at (1) reforms to recruitment and military compensation, (2) a return to a citizen-soldier model of military service, and (3) granting military veterans more official say in warfighting and foreign policy decision-making. After having entertained these institutional prescriptions, the chapter argues for a return to a citizen-soldier or skin in the game model of military service. We do not claim that these possible prescriptions and remedies would wholly mitigate the harms and disfunction apparent in the present civil-military relationship in the United States. Indeed, some form of moral exploitation may be endemic to large nation-states fielding militaries, even if only for the strict purpose of national defence. However, these prescriptions could potentially go a long way towards reducing the harms of the moral exploitation of soldiers.
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"Prescriptions." In Max Weber's Theory of Modernity, 147–72. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315594361-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Prescriptions"

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Korošec, Darja, Dominika Vrbnjak, and Gregor Štiglic. "Predpisovanje zdravil za zdravljenje duševnih in vedenjskih motenj zaposlenim v zdravstvu v obdobju od 2015 do 2020." In Interdisciplinarity Counts. University of Maribor, University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2023.38.

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Health workers are particularly exposed to the incidence of mental disorders, which have been on the rise in recent years. Mental disorders are associated with the use of medication to treat mental and behavioral disorders. In a retrospective observational study, we analyzed data on the consumption of medications for treating mental and behavioral disorders (anxiolytics, antipsychotics, antidepressants) among all healthcare workers employed in Slovenia from 2015 to 2020. The most prescriptions for mental and behavioral disorders medications were recorded in groups of medical doctors and pharmacists. Most prescriptions were issued for antidepressants during the mentioned period. In the years from 2015 to the end of 2020, the highest number of prescriptions for antidepressants were issued by health technicians, followed by medical doctors and nursing. The prescription of medications for treating mental and behavioral disorders was on the rise from 2015 to 2020. Mental health is important for every individual and society; therefore, it is important to systematize effective preventive programs and programs to help people who need it, especially health workers, since their work represents an important factor in maintaining health in society
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Khalili, Ali, and Bita Sedaghati. "Semantic Medical Prescriptions -- Towards Intelligent and Interoperable Medical Prescriptions." In 2013 IEEE Seventh International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsc.2013.66.

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Maeda, Yoshitaka. "Clarification of drug-checking strategies for expert pharmacists based on gaze analysis." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004844.

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In Japan, a pharmacist who receives a physician’s prescription for a drug (1) checks the medical and pharmacological validity of the prescription; (2) prepares the drug; and (3) confirms that the drug has been prepared as prescribed, and that there are no quality issues. The aforementioned checkpoints (1) and (3) are particularly important for ensuring patient safety. Meanwhile, knowledge of checking is tacit and not shared among pharmacists. Therefore, a pharmacist’s gaze was analyzed to identify checking strategies based on expert gaze patterns. Gazing points in prescriptions during expert checks were measured in a clinical setting. Four participants had 20–30 years of experience as pharmacists. Consequently, four check strategies were identified. However, the check strategy differed, depending on the participant. This indicates that each pharmacist in charge of checking prescriptions has a different strategy, and that there are errors that are difficult to detect. In the future, it is necessary to verify the validity of these strategies in terms of safety, and to develop methods to educate novices in a well-balanced manner in each of these strategies.
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Khudadad, Hanan, and Lukman Thalib. "Antibiotics Prescription Patterns in Primary Health Care in Qatar – A Population based study from 2017 to 2018." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0169.

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Background: Antibiotics are antimicrobial drugs used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. They played a pivotal role in achieving major advances in medicine and surgery (1). Yet, due to increased and inappropriate use of antibiotics, antibiotic resistance (AR) has become a growing public health problem. Information on antibiotic prescription patterns are vital in developing a constructive approach to deal with growing antibiotic resistance (2). The study aims to describe the population based antibiotic prescriptions among patients attending primary care centers in Qatar. Methodology: A population based observational study of all medications prescribed in the all Primary Health Care Centers during the period of 2017-2018 in Qatar. Records with all medication prescriptions were extracted and linked to medical diagnosis. Antibiotics prescriptions records were compared to non- antibiotics records using logistic regression model in identifying the potential predictors for antibiotic prescriptions. Results: A total of 11,069,439 medication prescriptions given over a period of two-years, we found about 12.1% (n= 726,667) antibiotics prescriptions were antibiotics, and 65% of antibiotics are prescribed and received by the patients at the first visits. Paracetamol (22.3%) was the first highest medication prescribed followed by antibiotics (12.1 %) and vitamin D2 (10.2 %). More than half of all antibiotics prescribed during the period of January 2017 to December 2018 were Penicillin (56.9%). We found that half of the antibiotics (49.3 %) have been prescribed for the respiratory system comparing to the other body system. We found that males were 29% more likely be given an antibiotic compared to females (OR=1.29, 95% CI= 1.24- 1.33). Implications: The study provides a baseline data to enable PHCC management to design effective intervention program to address the problem of antibiotics resistance. Furthermore, it will help the policymakers to comprehend the size of the issue and develop a system to manage the antibiotics therapy. Conclusion: Antibiotics was the second highest medication prescribed in the Primary Health Care Centers in Qatar after paracetamol and most of the patients received it at the first visit. Most of the prescriptions in Primary Health Care Centers in Qatar were for the respiratory system, and Penicillin was the highest class prescribed. Male visitors were prescribed antibiotics more than female visitors.
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Ateniese, Giuseppe, and Breno de Medeiros. "Anonymous E-prescriptions." In Proceeding of the ACM workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/644527.644530.

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Parkyn, William A. "Illumination lenses designed by extrinsic differential geometry." In International Optical Design Conference. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/iodc.1998.lwb.2.

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The majority of lens designs can be subsumed under the imaging category, the purpose of which is an accurate rendering of the appearance of an object. Lenses have seen little use in the illumination field, where reflectors have predominated because of their lower cost and superior efficiency when used with conventional light sources. There has thus been little emphasis on the design of lenses for illumination, where the purpose is the fulfillment of a prescribed pattern of light distribution, and imaging of the light source is undesirable. Many of these prescriptions are for rectangular and other non-circular light patterns. Some important lighting prescriptions in today’s marketplace are for vehicular lamps, by the Society of Automotive Engineers, for ships, by the United States Coast Guard, and for traffic signals, by the Institute of Transportation Engineers. These are far-field prescriptions for an angular distribution of light. Illumination prescriptions for some nearby surface, such as the walls or ceiling of a room, can be transformed into intensity prescriptions.
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Zaghloul, Nancy, Ahmed Awaisu, Ahmed Mahfouz, Sumaya Al Saadi, and Hazem Elewa. "Trends of use of SGLT2 inhibitors in Qatar." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0108.

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Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents a growing health challenge in Qatar and worldwide. T2DM is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality, and progression of renal disease. Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) are the most recently approved class of glucose lowering medications (GLMs). To date, there is a limited knowledge about the adoption of SGLT2is by clinicians compared to other oral GLMs in Qatar and Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Accordingly, this proposed study aims to explore the trends in SGLT2is use compared to other oral GLMs in Qatar from 2016 to 2020. Methods: This is a descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study where information on all oral GLMs prescriptions dispensed as in- or out-patient from 2016 to 2020 in all Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) hospitals were collected. Outcomes included the number and relative frequency of quarterly prescriptions of different oral GLMs classes [metformin, sulfonylureas (SUs), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP-4is), thiazolidinediones (TZDs), meglitinides (MEGs), α-glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs), and SGLT2is] from 2016 to 2020. Results: Overall, the prescription rate of GLMs increased during the last five years. SGLT2is use increased over the years after being introduced to the formulary in 2017, replacing SUs which exhibited significant decline between 2017 and 2020. There was a slight reduction in metformin use, and a slight increase in DPP-4is use. TZDs, MEGs, and AGIs prescriptions remained stable. Among SGLT2is, empagliflozin showed considerable increase on the expense of dapagliflozin which decreased significantly by the end of 2018. Conclusion: SGLT2is have been gradually replacing SUs in Qatar and the trend of their use is similar to that reported in other countries. The trend among SGLT2is suggests greater preference for empagliflozin over dapagliflozin.
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Mashhour, Atheer Hussain, and Hamed Alqahtani. "Prescription Dispense using Smart Contract in Saudi Arabia." In 5th International Conference on Machine Learning, IOT and Blockchain. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2024.140304.

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Medical institutions distribute regulated medications to patients and persist in employing manual documentation methods to record the production, distribution, prescription, administration, and disposal of controlled substances. Consequently, this reliance on handwritten paperwork leads to operational inefficiencies. Of noteworthy concern is the potential for this practice to facilitate the circumvention or manipulation of the system, thereby enabling the issuance of undocumented or non-standardized prescriptions that could potentially harm patients . The central thesis is that smart contracts are a solid foundation for any blockchain development project, by describing the design and implementation of the prescription dispense approach that manages different participants in related sectors. Moreover, designing secure smart contracts required to privacy and security of the healthcare system. This study presents a proposal and implementation for the prescribed immutable and authenticated prescription for patients suffering from chronic disease and need ongoing dispense on regular bases. By employing smart contracts upon blockchain, I attempt to illuminate the benefits of using this technology in the prescription system in Saudi Arabia specifically and the ability of smart contracts to provide security for applications in general. The findings contribute in several ways to our understanding of smart contracts and provide a basis for building a secure prescription dispenser approach that serves the healthcare sector.
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"Dawn to dusk - life cycle prescriptions." In 2008 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rams.2008.4925746.

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Bird, Steven, Edwin Boudreaux, and Constance Nichols. "Evaluating Information Prescriptions in Unstructured Environments." In 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2010.188.

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Reports on the topic "Prescriptions"

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Ciapponi, Agustín. What are the impacts of policies regarding direct patient payments for medicines? SUPPORT, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/1701153.

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Policies in which consumers pay directly for their medicines when they fill a prescription include caps (a maximum number of prescriptions or medicines that are reimbursed, fixed co-payments (patients pay a fixed amount per prescription or medicine), tier co-payments (the amount payed depends on whether the prescription is for a brand (patented) medicine or a generic medicine), co-insurance (patients pay part of the price of the medicine), and ceilings (patients pay the full price or part of the cost up to a ceiling, after which medicines are free or are available at reduced cost).
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2

Papke, Jeff A. Unclaimed Prescriptions Requisitioned Through Provider Order Entry. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada372249.

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Manski, Charles. Partial Prescriptions For Decisions With Partial Knowledge. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14396.

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Hastings, Justine, Mark Howison, and Sarah Inman. Predicting High-Risk Opioid Prescriptions Before they are Given. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25791.

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Gomes, Tara, Sachin Pasricha, Diana Martins, Simon Greaves, Mina Tadrous, Dana Bandola, Samantha Singh, Michael Paterson, Muhammad Mamdani, and David Juurlink. Behind the prescriptions: a snapshot of opioid use across all Ontarians. ODPRN, August 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31027/odprn.2017.04.

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Wyrsch, Steven J. Special Needs Prescriptions at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. A Management Study.. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada372411.

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Suleman, Fatima. Do additional services provided by pharmacists reduce healthcare costs or the demand for healthcare? SUPPORT, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/170113.

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The role of pharmacists includes dispensing medication, and the packaging and compounding of prescriptions. But over the last two decades these responsibilities have expanded to include ensuring the proper use of medication as well as identifying, preventing and resolving drug-related problems. Pharmacists also promote health services and provide educational information.
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Suki, Lenora. Financial Institutions and the Remittances Market in the Dominican Republic. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008606.

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The MIF made a partnership with the Earth Institute at Columbia University to jointly administer a permanent program on remittance studies in Latin America and the Caribbean. I'ts a three-year research and dissemination program to promote best practices in remittance transmission in Latin America, as well as to craft policy prescriptions for governments, the financial sector, aid organizations, and civil society
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Izquierdo, Alejandro, and Rita Funaro. Ideas for Development in the Americas (IDEA): Volume 19 : May-August, 2009: Latin America in Today's Crisis. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008225.

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This issue of IDEA looks at the most likely scenarios facing Latin America today, including the policy prescriptions and multilateral support programs available to confront the global crisis. Given a financial crisis in which liquidity issues are front and center, it makes the case that a slow global recovery may pose challenges for the region that are far from trivial.
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Liang, BiYan, BiYan Liang, and Jian Wang. A Meta Analysis of the Efficacy of Tonic Method in Traditional Chinese Medicine for AIDS Immunological Nonresponses. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0077.

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Review question / Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of tonic method in treating AIDS immunological nonresponses. Eligibility criteria: ①Study type: RCT based on tonic method in TCM for AIDS INRs. The language was limited to Chinese and English. ②The research object: HIV/AIDS patients with any disease stage; the intervention objects were adults with no gender restrictions. ③Intervention measures: The treatment group was treated with tonic prescriptions combined with ART, including four types of prescriptions for nourishing qi, nourishing blood, nourishing yin, or nourishing yang; the dosage, frequency, and method were not limited. The control group was treated with ART or mock agent and placebo. ④Outcome indicators: The observation indicators reported in the included studies should include at least one of the following indicators: 1) Effective rate of immune function reconstruction: formulated in accordance with "AIDS (Adult) Chinese Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment Program" (2016 Edition) , effective: CD4 + T lymphocyte counts increased by ≥ 50 cells/l or ≥ 30%, invalid: CD4+ T lymphocyte counts decreased by ≥ 50 cells/l or ≥ 30%; total effective rate = effective number/total number; 2) CD4+T lymphocyte counts level.
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