Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Prérogative en matière de propriété'
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Meyssirel, Clément. "La réserve de propriété de l'Etat." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ASSA0052.
Full textThe relations between the state and property are characterized by prerogatives attributed to the State, whose legal qualification has remained indeterminate until now. Although these intimate relations have constantly questioned and are still questioning, calling a variety of theories (eminent domain, universal property, superior right of disposition), there is however an unnoticed concept which clarifies them. This dissertation proposes to shed light on this legal unnoticed, and to give voice to this unnamed, which can qualify the state’s rights as regards property and its own property right. To do so, it firstly leans on the positive legal system of property and the prerogatives of the state it establishes, to observe their variety and the conceptual embarrassment they cause. If the eminent property of the state has been the latest attempt to qualify such state prerogatives, the adopted genealogical approach reveals a more effective concept. By looking for the historical and legal roots of the state prerogatives regarding property, we discover an appropriate one, always skimmed but never embraced – the reserve property of the state. Opting for this qualification firstly allows to understand the relations between the state and private property. It proposes a proprietary foundation for the various prerogatives that the state practices over it. But it has become clear that this new qualification also clarifies the relations between the state and public property. As a result, this dissertation attempts to show the state as the holder of a reserve of property that both organizes private property and distributes public property
Szkopinski, Anaïs. "Droit de la propriété intellectuelle et matière pénale." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV078.
Full textThe intellectual property rights, which are confronted with massive, lucrative infringements, are protected by several networks of repressive norms that constitute criminal matters. Penal law, a traditional body of law for the protection of the other forms of law, constitute the first network. It is composed of criminal law rules, both substantive and procedural, which are specific to intellectual property law, and certain property offences from Book III of the French Penal Code. These norms encounter several obstacles. This criminal law applied to intellectual property has difficulty grasping the massive or cross-border nature of infringements. Although offences under the French Penal Code may occur in the punitive legal vacuum left by this body of law, their adaptation to non-rival intangible assets upsets balances. On the one hand, this adaptation is effected by applying them to information without taking account of their appropriable nature, thereby weakening the benefits of intellectual property law. On the other hand, these offences compete with offences that are specific to intellectual property law. Penal law, which is ineffective, has also been subject to the judicial decriminalization of intellectual property law. Overlooking the pressing need to reform such criminal law applied to intellectual property, legislators have created new repressive networks. Whereas repressive administrative law, as implemented by HADOPI, could offer a relevant alternative to the massification of infringements of copyright and related rights on the Internet, allowing judges exercising criminal jurisdiction to impose sanctions has diminished its appeal. In the light of the ECHR’s case-law, repressive civil law forms a rival network to penal law, but its ineffectiveness with regard to intellectual property law and its systemic effects force us to reflect on the purpose for the boundary between civil and criminal liability. Criminal matters, which stem from the expansion of judicial repression, are thus comprised of criminal norms, of which only those of the French Penal Code appear effective, of administrative law with an altered repressive function, and of ineffective repressive civil law. Since the protection of a weakened right turned out to be defective, it must be restructured. Consistency can be achieved by organizing it around property law which is the origin of intellectual property law. Using this approach, creating penal law applied to property could offer effective protection for intellectual property rights, supplemented by specific repressive norms
Rolain, Marianne. "Les limitations au droit de propriété en matière immobilière." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0037/document.
Full textThe limitations of the property right, in particular out of real estate, do not cease multiplying by new laws or regulations, and even of contracts. Would this phenomenon be the proof of the degeneration of the property right such as it was elaborate in 1789 and 1804? Actually, article 17 of the Declaration of 1789 and article 544 of the Civil code always contained limitations. Furthermore, it is notable that all is a question of balance between the property right and its limitations. However, the limitations transform the property right. Indeed, it adapts to correspond to environmental or urban challenges, or to answer of the economic and social needs. In particular, the instrumentalisation of the property right creates new forms of appropriation : on the one hand, the dismemberments of its utilities constitute instrumental properties, and on the other hand its dematerialization reveals properties finalized by employing the value of the property right at specific ends. However, this adaptation does not mean that no limitation undermines the property right. To protect it the judges control the legality, the finality and especially the proportionality of the limitation in question. In the same way, they have an arsenal of sanctions. Even if this control seems reduced, the judges improved the qualification of the limitations, and they recognized the fundamental value of the property right. A manner of reconsidering the property right by its limitations thus appears to take shape
Hraki, Ahmad. "Le régime juridique du droit de propriété en matière immobilière : étude critique." Toulouse 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU10052.
Full textKalafatoglu, Mehmet Polat. "L’arbitrabilité en matière de propriété industrielle. Etude en droit de l’arbitrage international." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0066.
Full textWhile the arbitrability of contractual and infringement disputes in the field of industrial property has been the norm for many years, validity disputes remained outside of the arbitral jurisdiction. This resulted in some delaying tactics since a simple nullity exception may block arbitral proceedings. In 2008 the Paris Court of Appeal extended the arbitral jurisdiction: henceforth, an arbitral tribunal may rule inter partes regarding the nullity exception on an industrial property title. This solution, protecting the efficiency of arbitration, remains questionable. In particular, it does not respect the nature of industrial property rights having an effect against all, and it does not prevent the risk of contradictory rulings and the inconsistent enforcement of industrial property rights. This study examines whether an arbitral tribunal shall have jurisdiction to rule on the validity of industrial property titles with an effect against all. Many reasons have been put forth to establish the inarbitrability of these disputes. In particular, an arbitral award shall not generate the erga omnes effect attached to a decision of nullity. However, arbitral awards are “opposable” against third parties and the so-called inter partes effect of awards shall not justify the inarbitrability of nullity disputes. The essential reason of inarbitrability in French law is, therefore, the inter partes nature of international arbitral justice, which does not provide a protection mechanism for interested third parties. The arbitral jurisdiction may be extended provided that awards have an erga omnes effect by way of publication, and that this effect is counterbalanced with a limited and modern tierce opposition procedure adapted to international arbitration. This solution, if accepted by national laws, would revise the conditions under which arbitral tribunals and national courts determine arbitrability
Poillot, Sylvaine. "Essai d'analyse des relations juridiques en matière de propriété littéraire, artistique et industrielle." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020079.
Full textThree sets of provisions can be found in the field of copyright and industrial property. The first set of provisions deals with the definition of the legal relationship between a subject under law and an object. This relationship may consist in a tight link of identification between the subject and the object going as far as creating a single identity which is opposable to third parties (the so called "adherence relationship"). It can also be defined as being essentially a relationship between the subjects because of the break between the subject and the object, said object becoming a mere good, an instrument of production and sale (the so called "exploitation relationship", which under industrial property and copyright may be analysed as a prohibiting relationship). The second set of provisions deals with the structure of entity composed by the subjects under law; this structure can be a structure of exclusivity under the so called "adherence relationship" and the so called "exploitation relationship" when the existence of a legal relationship between a subject under law and an object prohibits the creation of another relationship between the same subject and another object; it can also be the structure of freedom but only under the so called "exploitation relationship" (free competition, free movement of goods, freedom for contracting) when all subjects can establish a relation with all objects. The third set of provisions aims to set up in connection with the so called "exploitation relationship" a solution to the conflicts which may arise between on one hand the structure of exclusivity (exclusive right - exclusive licence) on the other hand the structure of freedom (free competition, free movement of goods, freedom for contracting). These provisions may offer an immediate solution or on the contrary may appear as rules of flexibility. The analysis of eec and french law points out that the rules of flexibility are pre-
Yu, Bo. "Les obligations des intermédiaires de l'Internet en matière de propriété intellectuelle en Chine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1014.
Full textIntellectual property is one of fundamental rights. By developing and applying the objective value order theory, the internet intermediaries should assume the obligation to actively protect the intellectual property. Meanwhile, as shared obligations distributed among the government, the right holder, the internet intermediaries, and the user, the active obligation of IP protection that the internet intermediaries can carry out is limited. In order to insure the moderation of obligation, it would be preferable to respect the pertinent legal and economic principles, and distinguish the target of dissemination, the business model, and the profit factor in choosing the type of obligations. It should be noted that this active protection would not be accomplished only through a unique obligation. It should articulate several types of obligation, including but not limited to filtering obligation. These obligations, all together, form an obligation system which enables internet intermediaries to actively protect intellectual property
Bisson, Pascal. "L'étude des spécificités procédurales en matière de saisies contrefaçons (contribution à l'élaboration de principes directeurs)." Orléans, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ORLE0003.
Full textAll seizure of infringing articles allows proof of infringement of intellectual property rights to be obtained before proceedings are issued. They are a kind of informal interlocutory injunction aimed at conserving proof an offence. However they preceeded legislative recognition of injunctions to conserve proof of an offence (by article 145 of the nouveau code de procedure civile) by two centuries. This precocity is justified by the need to protect the product of intellectual effort. Therefore there should only be seizures of this kind in intellectual property matters. In particular, there should not be any seizures in the context of trade marks seizures allowed for in this context, wrongly labelled "seizures of infringing copies" are not real seizures of infringing copies. Their principal function is to remove from the marketplace products carrying the counterfeit mark, before proceedings are issued. Different types of seizures follow different proceedures, some seizures can be directly executed, others need judicial authorisation. Some seizures are designed solely to gather proof of an offence; others can be used as a precaution of protectively. The damage which seizures can cause to trade and industry explains the difference between these types. 2 types of damage can be distinguished. 1) damage to individual trade interests. This corresponds to damage caused to the personal trade of the person subjected to the seizure. 2) Potential damages to collective trade interests. This means the danger to industry and trade as a whole which is represented by using seizures intented solely to conserve proof, in such a way as to give them a precautionary element as well. Seizure of infringing articles can only be directly executed when it does not have any potentially damaging consequences for trade of industry. In principle, only seizures which do not entail damage to collective trade interest can be used in a precautionary of protective way. Seizures designed solely to allow conservation of proof do not amount to a particular application of the measures set out in article 145 ncpc. In the context of seizures of this kind, there must alway be an obligation to issue proceedings as soon as possible after the seizure
Tankeu, Jean. "Le recours aux modes alternatifs de règlement des litiges en matière de propriété intellectuelle." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2012/document.
Full textGiven the complexity and the sensitive dimension of the management of the Affairs of intellectual property as well as the diversity of methods of protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights in different legal jurisdictions, MARL today are an effective way of resolving disputes of intellectual property. This is especially true with regard to the intellectual property cases that involve commercial considerations. Indeed, intellectual property is more territorial in terms of application. She is now an integral part of international trade and the global economy. Where international no jurisdictional litigation of intellectual property development with based on the creation of several international center of arbitration and mediation of common law and a Center who specializes in arbitration and mediation of intellectual property disputes: WIPO mediation and Arbitration Center. This rise of ADR in intellectual property is justified by the emancipation of these compared to public order which no longer plays its role limiting see disruptive. He is now confined in a role enabling it to ensure its natural function of defence of the legitimate interests of the State, but without impeding private activities that conform
Laval, Mader Nathalie. "La compétence du juge judiciaire en matière administrative par détermination de la loi." Toulouse 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU10024.
Full textFor the past two centuries French legislators have transferred to the court judge a number of administrative disputes. The problem is to decide whether these transfers are simple exceptions to the traditional repartition of competence or if they herald an evolution tending to widen the competence of the court judge. This study's aim is to answer two questions : 1) in administrative matters what is the extent of the court judge's competence. 2) What are the repercussions of this evolution. In a juridical, ideological, political context which is evolving the acceleration of statutory changes raises the following questions : 1) will it not weaken the traditional french jurisdictional duality. 2) will it not endanger the legality of rulings in administrative matters and thus remove administrative cases from the administrative courts. This devolution of competence is nevertheless counterbalanced by the specific and irreducible competence of the administrative judge in French law when the prerogatives of public power are fully exercised
Thenard, Yannick. "Recherche documentaire et diffusion en matière de brevets d'invention." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020042.
Full textThe company grants to the inventor, for a given period of time, the exclusivity of his invention and the right to forbid the working of that invention, in accordance with the regulations laid down by the law on patents of invention. To obtain the protection granted by the law, the invention has to conform to established criteria and its inventor is committed to disclose it to the public. Certain criteria of patentability are determined in view of the documentary search. Therefore this search, which makes it possible to determine the prior art, is of major importance as regard the right to forbid which is conterred upon the inventor. Given the fact that patents of invention are considered as the best source of information, what search means are used to enable the preparation of the documentary search? the diffusion of the invention is the compensation required by the law in exchange for the protection that it grants. The low now makes provision for this diffusion which replaces the legal publicity organized heretofore. The diffusion helps the technological watch and makes it possible to constitute documentary stocks which are needed for establishing the documentary search. The two themes that are covered, i. E. The search and diffusion in matters of patents of invention, are examined from the point of view of their evolution, an evolution which is closely linked to the progress made in the art of information and to information-processing. The future prospects of these independent matters are considered and they leave people wondering over the place occupied by the documentary search in the law on patents of invention
Aguilera, Miguel Antonio. "Transfert de matière dans les milieux complexes. Ingénierie inverse : de la propriété d’usage au matériau." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0046.
Full textIn the past decade, the growing use of numerous novel technologies as controlled-delivery systems has prompted a costly trial-and-error development of new and effective systems. In order to facilitate a more rational design and optimization, facing the set of existing possibilities, any solution that could semiautomate the product development would bring precious help to the users (formulation scientists and educators). This would facilitate the essential importance of choosing the right materials for the correct application. In this thesis, a long-term project concerning a reverse engineering is proposed, starting from a final usage property (controlled release), the global target is to develop a product design methodology which allows us to determine the optimal features of a formulation to prepare: phases in presence, composition, interface type, size and distribution of current objects, phase equilibrium, diffusion within phases and evolutionary character of the material. Considering a convenience example of structured-dispersed system: highly concentrated emulsions, the design problem has been decomposed into a hierarchical sequence of subproblems or boxes, combining constitutive models that estimate the active ingredient mass transport as a function of formulation parameters and computer-aided techniques such as molecular modeling for volume/area of molecules, or UNIFAC models for equilibria predictions as well as for mixture viscosities estimations. A subsequent full factorial design of virtual experiments has allowed to obtain a quantitative description of the release depending on the model parameters, and a principal component analysis has assessed the importance of the variables. Using a cartography focused on three surfactants (SPAN 80, PGPR and BRIJ 93), four oils (dodecane, hexadecane, isopropyl myristate and isopropyl palmitate) and mandelic acid as an active ingredient, the ab-initio physicochemical model has been experimentally validated. Results show that the mechanistic model consistently predicts the diffusion of the active ingredient from emulsions to a release medium in perfect sink conditions. This reverse engineering approach is showing to be of very high interest in the domain of formulation by allowing fast and robust screening preliminary studies on a broad range of components as well as precise and rigorous prediction tools to optimize controlled release from an identified system. It is fully recommended to implement its extensions to other similar disperse systems
Bouzeid, Michel. "Structure de propriété et comportement des entreprises en matière de trésorerie : cas des entreprises libanaises." Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES6006.
Full textTreasury has always been the focus of the economic and financial research. Works on this topic show that research focuses on techniques of management and decisions and reveal a deficiency in the theory on treasury. Given this theoretical failure, our thesis adopts a behavioral approach to study the behavior of firms in cash management in two separate fields: a conceptual analysis field which involved research in agency and ownership structure theories, and a field of longitudinal analysis which refers to the study of the Lebanese firm’s behavior in cash management. Starting from these findings, we support that the behavior of firms in cash management is not neutral to their ownership structures. Our behavioral approach of cash management techniques and the integration of the role of “Human” as a main actor in diverse ownership structures have permitted us to identify that managerial firms adopt an open cash management (managerial) while controlled firms by a family adopt a closed cash management (controlled)
Ieri, Virginie. "Les garanties juridictionnelles apportées à la propriété privée en matière d'expropriation pour cause d'utilité publique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1004.
Full textThe expropriation for public purposes joins in a paradoxical order. The property right is one of fundamental rights of the person who has to, however, adapt himself to the necessities of town and country planning policies and town planning dictations by the evolution of the company(society). The constitutional, legislative and statutory texts, quite as the supranational in particular European texts, guarantee the property right. However, the textual guarantees are characterized by their stability, while the case law is, by definition, the reflection of the evolution of the company(society). He(it) returns to the judge to take into account, by his(its) sovereign appreciation of the facts, the fact that the expropriation became a technique of full arrangement(development). It is then advisable to distinguish the contribution of the administrative, judicial and European judges who contribute each, in a direct or indirect way and in different degrees, in protection of the property right
Christianos, Vassili. "Conseils, mode d'emploi et mise en garde en matière de mise en vente de meubles corporels : contribution à l'étude de l'obligation d'informer." Paris 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA020091.
Full textBruneau, Pascal. "De l'arbitrage en matière de différends relatifs à la propriété intellectuelle, le cas spécifique du brevet d'invention." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0009/MQ50924.pdf.
Full textGosset, Alexandra. "L'obligation de garantie : étude théorique et pratique en matière de brevet, marque et droit d'auteur." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10008.
Full textThis study analyses implied and express warranty in matters of patents, trademarks and copyrights; matters all related to intellectual property and whose economic meaning is large. Warranty clauses included in contracts for sale or license contracts must enable the creditor to fully work the rights and be entitled to do so. Hidden defects warranty and save harmless clause warranty ensure it is so in both cases. For historical grounds (the Law recognized intellectual property only late) articles of Law regarding warranty only deal with tangible assets. To refer to the Law on warranty which was designed for physical assets and apply it to a warranty on intellectual property can prove difficult, as much in terms oflatent defects as in terms of save harmless clause. The theoretic implied warranty shows some weaknesses that a more pragmatic express warranty manages to overcome under some conditions. Contract clauses, which often detail and sometimes modify the implied warranty, enable buyers ofrights and licensee to benefit from a fourthousand-year-old institution: the warranty
Ferracci, Alexandre. "Les combinaisons de droits réels : indivisions et démembrements en matière immobilière." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0102.
Full textLong regarded as unfortunate anomalies altering the figure of the unique owner of its object, the techniques of dismemberment and joint possession are now unavoidable. The main reason being that they enable one to multiply, on a particular object, the number of beneficiaries of the utilities that they offer, these modes of attribution result in creating a competition of varied interests which, when diverging, lead to conflicting powers. If these conflicts can naturally be solved by applying the specific rules attached to each of these techniques, the situation becomes far more complex when several aggregate around the same thing. This entanglement of these heterogeneous modes of allocation to these utilities is a source of great confusion. Undivided shares, usufruct, user rights and other easements then come into contact, disturbing the correct reading of the distribution of prerogatives between the different holders of rights over the thing. Determining with accuracy the extent of the powers of everyone of them requires one to question the articulation of the real and actual rights in order to highlight their conveniences and oppositions. In doing so, the methodical analysis of this entanglement of rights makes it possible to reveal the existence of true combinatorial structures that frame and organize the diverse existing modes of allocation. While a few of these structures seem to allow a fairly equal treatment of rights over the object, other structures tend to organize them into a hierarchy
Ramphort, Dobrina. "La mise en application de l'accord ADPIC en matière de brevets pharmaceutiques par l'Inde et le Brésil." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10003.
Full textThis research work aims to present a comparative analysis of the Indian and Brazilian application of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Protection (TRIPS), within the framework of the World Trade Organisation, based on a detailed study of legislation and precedents in the field of drug patents. The TRIPS Agreement results in a reduced access to affordable medicines for the majority of the population in India and Brazil, due to the international harmonisation of patent rights protection it establishes.Yet, the substantial need for drugs to combat malaria and tuberculosis, as well as for antiretroviral (ARV) medicine represents a public health issue in these countries. Thus, both governments tend to reduce these negative effects, by enforcing TRIPS flexibilities in their legislation, such as the national margin of interpretation, the option of which is included in the Agreement. However, the degree of efficiency of this flexibility also depends on two external phenomena which aim to reinforce intellectual property rights protection. On the one hand, multinational pharmaceutical companies implement complex market strategies locally in order to consolidate their position. On the other hand, developed countries follow global multilateral cooperation policies with the objective to restrict the implementation of TRIPS flexibilities all around the world. As a consequence, India and Brazil favour a restrictive application of patentability criteria by local judges and support national drug price regulation policies. Moreover, Brazil is investing in enhanced control of the pharmaceutical companies' activities of market position reinforcement by competition authorities. Furthermore, both countries are developing international cooperation with developing countries as well as multi-partner collaboration in order to safeguard TRIPS flexibilities application related to national margins of interpretation of patentability criteria. This is not only within the WTO agreements, but also in other international partnership negotiations. Thus, it cannot be denied that the global consideration of public health issues in emerging countries like India and Brazil, although comparatively recent, have the potential to improve accessibility to affordable medicines
Ouariagly, El mostafa. "Droit marocain et réglement des litiges internationaux en matière de propriété intellectuelle : contribution à la lecture de la nouvelle législation marocaine." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0985.
Full textModern economy depends on intellectual property rights, every technologic innovation, every art opus is managed and protected by those rights. This fact calls some questions: how are those rights managed in every juridical system? And what happens when those different perceptions are confronted in a globalized economy?Once those questions answered, others come through. Naturally, when economic exchanges grows, the number of disputes grows too, and it is a fact that traditional justice can not handle, an efficient way, that special type of disputes. That’s why the alternative dispute resolution methods are getting more and more successfull. So, the second part of this work tries to make light on those ADR and apply them to the intellectual property disputes
Nadji, Djaouida. "Colmatage d'un milieu modèle par une suspension d'argile : Application au colmatage des chaussées poreuses." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENPC9814.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to provide an insight into the phenomenon of porous asphalt clogging. An experimental device has been built in order to test the hypothesis that this phenomenon is caused by the combined effects of a supply of colloidal suspension (clay and clay-bitumen particles) and the cycle of hydratation-drying of the granular porous sample. Therefore, the evolution of the permability and the cohesion of a model porous media, subject to these cycles, have been studied. We have shown that the permeability versus the hydratation cycle number decreases linearly. Moreover, we have noticed that the evolution of clogging in the case of the clay-bitumen particles is quicker than in the case of suspension of bentonite particles. In fact, during the suspension flow, the clay particules pass through the granular pack without any retention. Whereas, the clay-bitumen particules are retained on the grains of the porous medium. A phenomenon of colloidal migration from the bulk to the surface evaporation during the cycle of deshyratation has also been noticed. The repetition of this phenomenon leads to a heterogeneous sample composed of two parts : the solid part (crust) near to the surface evaporation and the crumbly part which constitute the bulk of the granular pack. The mechanical measurements have shown that a small quantity of clay within the crust part is enough to generate important values of Young’s modulus and yield stress. By micoscopic observations, we have shown that the cohesion of the sample is due to two types of clay structure : the « cement » and the « veils and bridges ». We have called « cement » the clay pile resulting from the superposition of the plane membranes which are perpendicular to the direction of evaporation and are situated in the pores formed by the grains. We have designed by « veils and briges » the clay structures created at the contact point between grains
Zhang, Baussard Lixin. "La comparaison de la loi chinoire de 1990 avec les conventions internationales existantes en matière de la propriété littéraire et artistique." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010259.
Full textAfter a half century's silence, the china promulgated the copyright law the 7 september 1990. Even this lawx is incontestably comptabile with the international conventions on literary and artistic property in protecting the moral and patrimonial rights of the authors, she shows hers particularities : the mixture of moral right and of patrimonial right at the divulgation right and the application of the legal licence to the neighbouring rights. So the chinese law of 1990 brings perhaps the original solutions to the specific problems
Attal, Yoann. "Processeurs atomiques utilisant la propriété de creusement spectral : modélisation et application à l’analyse spectrale radiofréquence large bande sur porteuse optique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS161/document.
Full textThe Spectral Hole Burning property, found in some rare-earth ion-doped crystals at low temperature is particularly relevant for analogic processing of radiofrequency signals. Indeed, it enables processing functions to be programmed in the crystal’s absorption spectrum.Starting with the first demonstrations of a wideband radiofrequency spectrum analyser, we aim at improving its performances, which requires an accurate modelling of the light-matter interaction and all the perturbations arising from the upgrade in TRL (Technology Readiness Level). Therefore, we have developed a model and extended its validity domain to a broad variety of SHB-based protocols.We applied this model on a particular material, namely a Tm³ ⁺:YAG crystal. After measuring experimentally the relevant intrinsic parameters of this crystal, we applied our model to a protocol which is quite similar to the one of the spectrum analyser we aim at optimizing, namely the engraving of wideband spectral gratings. The comparison of our experimental results to the simulations from our model proved its validity.Finally we applied it to the exact case of the radiofrequency spectrum analyser. With the simulations, we determined how to improve its performances, and particularly increase the dynamic range with realistic experimental parameters
Vaux, Richard. "L' Europe face aux mouvements d'objets d'art : orientations et limites de la coopération européenne en matière de régulation des flux commerciaux et de lutte contre les trafics illicites de biens culturels mobiliers." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081908.
Full textKoutika, Lydie-Stella. "Dynamique de la matière organique en relation avec les propriétés chimiques et structurales des sols dans une chonoséquence forêt-prairies de graminées en Amazonie orientale (état de Para)." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10359.
Full textChekly, Edward. "Étude juridique de la théorie des circonstances exceptionnelles en matière financière en droit français." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILD019.
Full textExceptional public financial management, deviating from the principals or rules of budgetary, accounting and financial law, is possible under French public law. It is probable given the exceptions allowed by public economic law in matters of State intervention in the national economy and the increased financial vulnerability of private individuals and entities and non-State public persons in exceptional circumstances. The political risk of extraordinary financial measures or operations, infringing on the right to property, where applicable by an event of “insolvency” of the State, is real in exceptional circumstances, while the risk of the banalization of exceptional financial measures and operations, including extraordinary ones, is limited when they infringe on the right to property or social rights. If the phenomenon of credit has been put forward to the forefront of public finances in the circumstances of the two “total wars” of 1914 and 1939 and the foreign occupation of the national territory of 1940, public needs in the respective and successive circumstances of the “subprime” financial crisis of 2009, the social crisis of the “yellow vests” of 2018, the “Covid-19” health crisis of 2020 and the energy crisis of 2021 have jointly put forward that of the State’s off-balance sheet commitments
Su, Yii-Der. "Les litiges en matière de marque : contribution à une étude de droit comparé entre la France, la Chine continentale et Taïwan." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAA029.
Full textThere continues to be significant developments in intellectual property law in the wake of the technological revolution and the globalization phenomenon. This thesis seeks to analyze procedures for settling disputes by comparing three decidedly different judicial systems: France (the « cradle » of Civil law legal system) on the one hand, contrasted with two entities of diverging judicial traditions, namely Mainland China and Taiwan. We will take up two trends in particular: a strengthening of administrative power and at the same time a movement toward harmonizing settlement procedures.The strengthening of administrative power is evidenced by its “specialization” and extension of its competence in the area of intellectual property rights. Thus, in Mainland China local administrative authorities can enforce administrative laws to expediently deal with intellectual property disputes. In France, on the other hand, the growth of administrative power can be seen in the transposing of the 2015 future directive regarding the harmonization of trademarks within the European Union, which attributed competence to the INPI for the first degree examination in the revocation and invalidity procedures.The harmonization of trademarks is also visible in the introduction of a reinforced “customs seizure” mechanism in Mainland China and Taiwan. Furthermore, with the establishment of specialized courts, the Taiwanese legislature became the first of the three justice systems to create an intellectual property court in 2007
Senoune, Abdelhafid. "Préparation de PVC plastifiés avec de faibles transferts de matière lorsqu'ils sont en contact avec des liquides." Saint-Etienne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STET4004.
Full textCalvignac, Brice. "Mise au point de méthodes de caractérisation de binaires en milieu supercritique et modélisation des propriétés physiques et thermodynamiques mesurées." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005862.
Full textBoutillon, Isabelle. "Le traité de coopération en matière de brevets (PCT) : à la recherche d'un équilibre en mouvement sans cesse réinventé : le modèle d'un système fondamentalement international et multilatéral." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAA003/document.
Full textThe Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) is the basis for the only international system for the filing of international patent applications (with almost 150 Contracting States at the beginning of 2016, more than 100 patent offices, more than 20 international authorities and more than 200,000 filings per year). A system whose basic principles are both so simple and clear, while being so complex and detailed in its functioning. How does its 1960-70 pioneer character still manifest itself today? How does its legal framework composed of numerous texts evolve while the treaty has not changed? Mastering the legal architecture of its texts and its evolution mechanism requires a deep study, calling upon both the letter and the spirit of the text of the treaty, and an analysis which will lead well beyond its spirit, and possibly even against its letter. The letter and the spirit of the text, considered in space and time, as well as the numerous actors sharing power, in an attempt to understand how the system as a whole never stops reinventing its equilibrium in an international and multilateral context
Bernhard-Bitaud, Corinne. "Modifications de la matière organique et conséquences sur l'adsorption de l'atrazine dans un sol brun de prairie mis en culture." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL128N.
Full textDavid, Hélène. "Etude de matrices polymères permettant la libération contrôlée d'agents actifs en agriculture : expérimentation et modélisation des transferts de matière." Saint-Etienne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STET4004.
Full textTadlaoui, Samir. "Influence de l'état de la réticulation de la matrice thermodurcissable (soc) sur les propriétés mécaniques des matériaux composites obtenus : expérimentation et modélisation." Saint-Etienne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STET4009.
Full textGustin, Bernard. "Influence des propriétés viscoélastiques de sondes endotrachéales sur leur interaction avec les voies aériennes supérieures : (élément de définition d'une assurance qualité)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL083N.
Full textVoisin, Isabelle. "Influence de divers ingrédients alimentaires sur le procédé de cuisson-extrusion et sur les propriétés physiques d'extrudes à base de produits amylacés." Compiègne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993COMPD644.
Full textCherqaoui, Bennaceur. "Etude du comportement rhéologique à l'état fondu et du comportement diélectrique du polyfluorure de vinylidène chargé de titanate de baryum." Saint-Etienne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STET4007.
Full textEl, Housseini Hiam. "Modélisation du comportement d'un bicouche (élastique - viscoélastique) sous l'effet du retrait dans la couche viscoélastique." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523173.
Full textElbouaanani, Lalla Kenza. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés structurales et magnétiques de phosphates et silicophosphates de fer." Nancy 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN10023.
Full textStructural and magnetic properties of iron phosphates and silicophosphates have been investigated. The compounds have been characterised by X-ray and neutron diffraction as well as magnetization measurements and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The crystallographic structure of C-Fe(PO3)3 shows that Fe3+ ions are in isolated octahedra, related by infinite cbains of PO4 tetrahedra. This compound is antiferromagnetic below 10 K, in spite of an average distance Fe-Fe higher than 5,5 A, showing the occurence of Fe-O-P-O-Fe superexchange interactions. In Fe4(P2O1)3, the arrangement of FeO6 octahedra in face-sharing Fe2O9 dimers, , yields strong antiferromagnetic Fe3+-Fe3+ direct interactions, which dominates in respect to the frustrated Fe-O-P-O-Fe superexchange interactions. Fe2P2O7 is characterised by a bidimensionnel stacking of iron atoms as deformed Kagomé network. The FeO6 octahedra are connected by P2O7 units. The structural and magnetic studies agree with the coexistence of two Fe2 + sublattices, ordering below TN = 18 K. At 2 K, within the layers, the dominating Fe2+_Fe2+ interactions are ferromagnetic along the chains, and antiferromagnetic between the chains. The evidence of a threshold field in the magnetization curve confirms a low dimensionality magnetic character. An incommensurate magnetic structure is proposed in the 11-18 K range, probably related to the existence of frustrated interactions. In the silicophosphates, FeO6 octahedra are connected orny via PO4 tetrahedra. For the ferric FeP3SiO11 and Fe3P5SiO19 compounds, the appearance of silicon in the three-dimensional networks seems to be favored by the formation of "Si2P6O25" units. The magnetic behaviour of Fe3P5SiO19 is similar to Fe4(P2O7)3, the dominating interactions are AF within Fe2O9 dimers. Fe2SiP4O14 presents, like Fe2P2O7, layers of FeO6 octahedra sharing edges. However, Fe2SiP4O14 is paramagnetic until 1. 3 K due to unfavourable overlapping via two PO4 and a SiO4 groups. The characterization of these new silicophosphates compounds open new prospects for a better understanding of the poorly explored Fe-P-Si-O system
Sere, Amidou. "Ouvrages renforcés par géotextiles chargés en tête : comportement et dimensionnement." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529482.
Full textIung, Catherine. "Les propriétés fonctionnelles des protéines du lactosérum : Étude modélisée avec la beta -lactoglobuline." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10152.
Full textGuellouz, Sami. "Modélisation de la migration de colloïdes dans un milieu poreux." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529457.
Full textSeck, Mamadou Amadou. "Le compostage des coques d'arachide : Une technique permettant d'améliorer la qualité des sols saheliens." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10035.
Full textMary, Nathalie. "Caractérisations physico-chimique et biologique des cours d'eau de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. Proposition d'un indice biotique fondé sur l'étude des macroinvertébrés benthiques." Pacifique, 1999. http://portail-documentaire.univ-nc.nc/files/public/bu/theses_unc/These1999NathalieMary.pdf.
Full textLoum-Neeser, N'deye fatou. "Les pays en développement et la brevetabilité des médicaments en matière de lutte contre le VIH/SIDA : étude de droit comparé sur les controverses actuelles concernant le rôle des brevets pharmaceutiques dans l'accès aux médicaments de traitement du VIH/SIDA des pays en voie de développement." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA034/document.
Full textIn developing countries, problems brought about by HIV/AIDS and inaccessibility of antiretrovirals (ARVs) are proving to be the cause of serious damages at all levels (demographic, political, social and economic). Within the context of the World Trade Organization, and in particular the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (“TRIPS Agreement”), a growing number of developing countries have integrated or are in the process of integrating into their national law an international standard of patent protection for pharmaceutical products and processes. Such integration continues to play a major role in the issue of access to medicines in developing countries. The conditions and effects of the protection regime respecting innovations give rise to heated debates between supporters of an increased patent protection and defenders of the access to essential medicines. One of the main motivations for our research is to provide a study that helps to find solutions that are both in favour of improving access to medicines and protecting innovation. The complex problem of access to ARV drugs in developing countries is influenced by the multidisciplinarity and interdependence of many factors. The patent system does not solve the problem on its own. However, it should be seriously considered in its function of balancing the private and collective interests. It is a valuable legal tool for the economic and technological development of the developing countries and to achieve the common interest against the pandemic
Guellouz, Sami. "Modélisation de la migration de colloïdes dans un milieu poreux." Phd thesis, Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ENPC9431.
Full textSere, Amidou. "Ouvrages renforcés par géotextiles chargés en tête : Comportement et dimensionnement." Phd thesis, Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ENPC9512.
Full textThe use of geotextiles to reinforce soils has enabled this technique to be adopted for a wide variety of applications, where economical solutions can be reached for permanent earth retaining structures. The technique of geotextiles reinforced soils can be extended, from technical and practical point of view, to earth structures used as bridge abutment. However the behaviour of such structures, particularly the behaviour at failure remained up now relative unknown. In this thesis work, the behaviour of a non woven geotextile reinforced full scale test wall with numerous measuring elements was studied. The test wall was loaded to failure under incremental vertical loading applied on top. Thereafter a parametric study of the loading on top was achieved with five model test walls in the centrifuge to collect more informations concerning the behaviour at failure. The measurement results obtained during the construction and the loading to failure of the full scale test wall and during the parametric study with the model walls on centrifuge gave a better understanding of the behaviour of such structures and have schown that it is possible to analyse correctly the observed behaviour during the tests on the basis of common calculations at limit equilibrium
Dekermenjian, Maria. "Étude de films de nanotubes de carbone dans le domaine de fréquences térahertz : propriété antiréfléchissante." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7137.
Full textIn the present masters project, the goal is to study the optical interactions of carbon nanotube films (CNTFs) with terahertz (THz) waves. The THz absorption experiments made by time domain THz spectroscopy have been undertaken on thickness-variable films. CNTFs, which have their thicknesses range from 14 to 145 nm, are thin CNT layers that are piled one on another are deposited on a substrate (GaAs or silicon). First, a comparative characterization of film thicknesses is undertaken with AFM and with spectroscopic ellipsometry. Because of surface rugosity and film porosity which has the effect of complexifying the interaction of light with the films, AFM thicknesses are held for the rest of the analysis instead of those determined with ellipsometry. AFM measured thicknesses scale linearly with respect to nominal thicknesses that are proportional to the CNT density. CNTFs’ colors reveal to be correlated with their thicknesses. THz absorption experiments consist of taking the transmission spectrum of a broad band THz pulse through the samples. On the spectra, we also detect the reflection pulse, which is the echo of the main THz pulse inside the substrate separated by a time delay. The decrease of the main THz pulse with respect to the film thickness is non linear and reaches a saturation plateau for the thickest films. This finding is in direct relationship with four-point probe sheet conductivity measurements made on the films where a saturation is also observed from the same thicknesses. The reflection pulse loses amplitude more rapidly as the film thickness increases because of two additional wave passages in the film during reflection. Lastly, a quenching of the reflection pulse which is observed at a particular film thickness (100 nm for GaAs and 60 nm for silicon) demonstrates antireflection properties for the CNTFs.
Les expériences de spectroscopie ont été réalisées en collaboration avec Jean-François Allard du groupe de Denis Morris de l'Université de Sherbrooke.
Bois, Julien. "Les changements d'intérêts de la République populaire de Chine en matière de droits de propriété intellectuelle : de "petit cochon" à "prisonnier" : étude de cas fondée sur la théorie des jeux." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5194/1/M12674.pdf.
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