Academic literature on the topic 'Prenatal stage'
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Journal articles on the topic "Prenatal stage"
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Muktar, Mujiburrahman, Tarmidi, Masrur, Fajrurrahman, and Suci Faradilla. "Existence of Pranatal Education in Islam." Britain International of Linguistics Arts and Education (BIoLAE) Journal 1, no. 2 (November 30, 2019): 210–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/biolae.v1i2.88.
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Prenatal education is often ignored in daily life. Though this education is highly recommended by religion for adherents of his religion. But to socialize prenatal education in social life today, it is necessary to re-actualize knowledge about the existence of prenatal education. Community life will gradually improve by paying attention to prenatal education as one of the needs in educating children from the womb in an Islamic perspective. There are two problems that must be answered in this paper are the stages of human creation and the concept of prenatal education in Islam. This research is in the form of library research, in which the research aims to describe the meaning on the basis of understanding the reading material sourced from the literature which has a close relationship with the problems presented in this paper using descriptive qualitative methods aimed at describing and analyzing phenomena and concepts using words not numbers. This study aims to determine: the development of prenatal age children, the concept of Pranatal education in Islam. The data collection technique used is to examine a number of primary and secondary data sources. Data analysis techniques by means of text analysis (content analyst). The results showed that: 1. The development of a prenatal child during her mother's womb includes three stages, including the Nuthfah stage in the form of male sperm and female egg cells that meet in the womb and fertilization occurs. The second stage ‘Alaqah (a clot of blood) even though the body tissue has begun to form, the next stage is the Mudghah (a lump of flesh), at this time in the form of a fetus that has been perfect and lives with spirits blown by angels. 2. The concept of prenatal education includes 3 stages: first, the preconception period (partner selection), second, the postconception period (marriage / copulation), third, the pre-natal period (pregnancy). Based on the results of this study is expected to be an information or input to parents to pay more attention to education to children, especially educating children since in the womb, based on certain concepts and methods with the hope that children born will become human figures who have noble personality, as expected.
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Ivry, Tsipy. "At the Back Stage of Prenatal Care: Japanese Ob-Gyns Negotiating Prenatal Diagnosis." Medical Anthropology Quarterly 20, no. 4 (December 2006): 441–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/maq.2006.20.4.441.
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Yuliani, Nur Rohmah, and Setiana Andarwulan. "Efficacy of Prenatal Yoga on Second Stage Progress in Third Trimester Pregnant Women." International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences 4, no. 2 (August 28, 2022): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijcims-0402.408.
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The study about the efficacy of yoga on second stage progress in third trimester pregnant. Labor is a journey process that will be experienced by pregnant women at the end of pregnancy after entering the age of 36 weeks under normal conditions. Labor will cause feelings of worry for a mother, but childbirth can be passed safely and comfortably without trauma. Prenatal yoga is considered as an alternative to non-conventional efforts to help pregnant women prepare physically, mentally and spiritually for the birth process. This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on the length of the second stage of labor at Mitra Sehat Mandiri Clinic. The study was conducted with an analytical design with a quasi-experimental primigravida method in the third trimester with a sample of 30 pregnant women who were divided into two groups, namely 15 maternity mothers who attended prenatal yoga and 15 who did not participate in prenatal yoga. Data analysis used independent t statistical test. The average length of the second stage of labor for women who took part in prenatal yoga was 21.66 with a standard deviation of 1.17, while those who did not do yoga were 42.76 with a standard deviation of 2.98. The conclusion is that there is an effect of third trimester yoga exercise on the length of the second stage of labor in mothers with P value = 0.000. Mothers who practice prenatal yoga before delivery will be better prepared to face labor, focus their thoughts and provide inner peace.
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Kozol, Robert. "Prenatal Neuropathologies in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability: The Gestation of a Comprehensive Zebrafish Model." Journal of Developmental Biology 6, no. 4 (November 30, 2018): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jdb6040029.
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID) are neurodevelopmental disorders with overlapping diagnostic behaviors and risk factors. These include embryonic exposure to teratogens and mutations in genes that have important functions prenatally. Animal models, including rodents and zebrafish, have been essential in delineating mechanisms of neuropathology and identifying developmental critical periods, when those mechanisms are most sensitive to disruption. This review focuses on how the developmentally accessible zebrafish is contributing to our understanding of prenatal pathologies that set the stage for later ASD-ID behavioral deficits. We discuss the known factors that contribute prenatally to ASD-ID and the recent use of zebrafish to model deficits in brain morphogenesis and circuit development. We conclude by suggesting that a future challenge in zebrafish ASD-ID modeling will be to bridge prenatal anatomical and physiological pathologies to behavioral deficits later in life.
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Evans, William N., Ruben J. Acherman, Michael L. Ciccolo, Juan Lehoux, Alvaro Galindo, Abraham Rothman, Gary A. Mayman, and Humberto Restrepo. "Stage-1 Hybrid Palliation for High-Risk 2-Ventricle Patients with Ductal-Dependent Systemic Circulation in the Era of High Prenatal Detection." World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery 12, no. 6 (November 2021): 754–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21501351211044417.
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Objective We reviewed our center's prenatal detection and surgical experience with high-risk, 2-ventricle patients, with complex congenital heart disease that underwent stage-1 hybrid palliation. Methods We retrospectively identified those born between March 2008 and March 2021 with 2-ventricle hearts, complex congenital cardiovascular malformations, and ductal-dependent systemic circulation that underwent stage-1 hybrid palliation consisting of surgical bilateral pulmonary artery banding and interventional catheterization placed ductus arteriosus stents. Results We identified 30 patients. Of the 30, 19 (63%) were male. For the 30, median gestational age was 35 weeks (29-39 weeks), and median birth weight was 2.2 kg (0.6-4.5 kg). Of the 30, 1 was transferred from an adjacent state, and 29 were born in Nevada. Of the 29 born in Nevada, overall statewide prenatal detection was 18 of 29 (62%); however, for 2008 to 2011 the prenatal detection rate was 3 of 10 (30%) and 15 of 19 (79%) for 2012 to 2021, P = .03. For the last 5 years, prenatal detection for Nevada-born patients was 8 of 8 (100%). Two full-term newborns, without a prenatal diagnosis, presented postnatally in extremis. For the 30 patients, there were 0 stage-1 hybrid palliation mortalities, 1 subsequent repair mortality, and 3 late nonsurgical deaths. Conclusions Stage-1 hybrid palliation may result in excellent surgical outcomes for high-risk, 2-ventricle patients. Additionally, high rates of population-wide prenatal detection are possible for high-risk congenital heart disease, allowing prenatal planning and possibly reducing postnatal extremis presentations.
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Fatmayanti, Aulia, Septalia Isharyanti, and Erna Widyastuti. "Effectiveness Of Prenatal Yoga On The Level Of Anxiety And Long-Time Labor On Maternity Primiparous." Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research 1, no. 1 (October 24, 2019): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jomisbar.v1i1.5342.
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The process of delivering on each mother must be different. Apparently, in addition to be the cause of the clinical, psychological atmosphere of the mother who does not support also contribute to complicate the process ofchildbirth. As a mother in a state of anxiety, excessive worry and fear, until eventually lead to stress. The purpose of the research was to determine the effectiveness of prenatal yoga on anxiety level and the second stage of labor longer on maternity primiparous. Methods research with quantitative approachquasi experimental with control grou pdesign. The total sample of 20 respondents, each group of 10 respondents. Bivariate analysis is done in two variables: the old stage II with categorical scale so usingtest. chi-square Jikasyaratchi-squareis not met using the Fisher exactprovided that if the value sig(p)0.05 then say no relationship signifikan.dan anxiety level has a categorical scale, if it does not qualifytest chi-square then used thealternative test Kolmogorov- Smirnov. The results of the study was prenatal yoga is proven effective against anxiety levels in maternal primipara withvalue significancy 0,003and prenatal yoga are effective against the second stage of labor longer on maternity primipara withvalue of significancy 0.003. Prenatal yoga is proven effective against anxiety levels in maternal and prenatal yoga primiparous effective against second stage of labor longer in primiparous birthmothers.
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Götz, Ilse, and Manfred Götz. "How and Why Parents Change Their Attitudes to Prenatal Diagnosis." Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 11, no. 2 (April 2006): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104506061447.
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Parents who know they are carriers of a genetically transmitted disease because they gave birth to an affected child are being offered a number of reproductive options in a subsequent pregnancy. We describe the attitudes and motives of parents of children with cystic fibrosis (CF) who were initially determined to use prenatal testing but eventually refused it. Based on our observations and clinical impressions we built a model of change that entails a series of stages and depicts change as a process. This begins with the provision of comprehensive information and emotional support through health professionals (Stage 1). The parents then engage in intense confrontation with the impact of prenatal testing and are exposed to influences from many sides. The repeated comparing of the arguments results in uncertainty and distress (Stage 2). When pregnancy occurs a decision must be made and the process culminates in participating in a life-or-death decision. If the parents cannot cope with that responsibility then a change towards rejection of prenatal diagnosis is likely (Stage 3). This phenomenon seems to be the most decisive factor. A case vignette is used to illustrate this model which may be applicable to many individuals who face major and emotionally fraught decisions.
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Berghuis, Sietske A., Arend F. Bos, Henk Groen, Wilhelmina H. A. de Jong, Anneke C. Muller Kobold, Lucie Wagenmakers-Huizinga, Pieter J. J. Sauer, and Gianni Bocca. "Prenatal Environmental Exposure to Persistent Organic Pollutants and Reproductive Hormone Profile and Pubertal Development in Dutch Adolescents." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (August 1, 2022): 9423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159423.
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Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), may interfere with hormonal processes. Knowledge about the effects of prenatal exposure to PCBs and their hydroxylated metabolites (OH-PCBs) on pubertal development is limited. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to determine whether prenatal environmental PCB and OH-PCB exposure are associated with reproductive hormone levels and pubertal characteristics in 13- to 15-year-old children. In this Dutch observational cohort study, 194 mother–infant pairs were included (1998–2002). Maternal pregnancy serum levels of PCBs, OH-PCBs, and other POPs were measured. At follow-up (2014–2016), we measured serum or plasma levels of reproductive hormones in their children. We assessed Tanner stages and testicular volume (by clinician or standardized self-assessment), and participants completed questionnaires on pubertal onset. In total, 101 adolescents (14.4 ± 0.8 years; 53.7% of invited) participated, and 55 were boys. In boys, higher prenatal PCB levels were associated with higher testosterone levels, higher pubic hair stage, larger testicular volume, and younger age at onset of growth spurt and voice break. In girls, higher prenatal PCB levels were associated with higher stages for breast development. In conclusion, higher prenatal PCB exposure could be associated with more advanced pubertal development in 13- to 15-year-old children.
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Iwadate, Hiromoto, Motoshige Kudo, and Kazuyuki Kizuki. "Expression of tissue kallikrein mRNA in developing rat brains." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 80, no. 4 (April 1, 2002): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y02-026.
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Immunoreactive kallikrein has been demonstrated in the neurons of both prenatal and adult rat brains. However, the preferential site is quite different between the prenatal and adult brains, i.e., the former is mainly in the nuclei, and the latter is in the cell bodies and processes. In this study, the intensity of kallikrein mRNA expression was investigated in prenatal and postnatal rat brains by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). A marked progressive increase in kallikrein mRNA expression was observed during the prenatal and early postnatal stage, with the maximum level at postnatal days 0 and 1 (P0 to P1). This helps to explain the previous immunohistochemical findings in which a strong immuno-intensity of kallikrein in the neurons of prenatal and newborn rat brains was found as compared with adult rats. The function(s) of kallikrein expressed in the neurons in the developing stages is unclear, but the role(s) must be different from that of the adult because of the unequivocal difference in its location between them. It is thus possible that kallikrein has certain unknown important role(s) in the neuronal physiology acting on nuclear protein(s) in the developing stages, although the possibility of function via kinin receptors cannot be excluded at present.Key words: kallikrein, kinin receptor, brain, neuron, mRNA.
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Johnson, Jennifer J., Weili Chen, Wendy Hudson, Qing Yao, Marnie Taylor, Terence H. Rabbitts, and John H. Kersey. "Prenatal and postnatal myeloid cells demonstrate stepwise progression in the pathogenesis of MLL fusion gene leukemia." Blood 101, no. 8 (April 15, 2003): 3229–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2002-05-1515.
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Abstract The steps to leukemia following an in utero fusion ofMLL (HRX, ALL-1) to a partner gene in humans are not known. Introduction of the Mll-AF9 fusion gene into embryonic stem cells results in leukemia in mice with cell-type specificity similar to humans. In this study we used myeloid colony assays, immunophenotyping, and transplantation to evaluate myelopoiesis in Mll-AF9 mice. Colony assays demonstrated that both prenatal and postnatal Mll-AF9 tissues have significantly increased numbers of CD11b+/CD117+/Gr-1+/− myeloid cells, often in compact clusters. The self-renewal capacity of prenatal myeloid progenitors was found to decrease following serial replating of colony-forming cells. In contrast, early postnatal myeloid progenitors increased following replating; however, the enhanced self-renewal of early postnatal myeloid progenitor cells was limited and did not result in long-term cell lines or leukemia in vivo. Unlimited replating, long-term CD11b/Gr-1+ myeloid cell lines, and the ability to produce early leukemia in vivo in transplantation experiments, were found only in mice with overt leukemia. Prenatal Mll-AF9tissues had reduced total (mature and progenitor) CD11b/Gr-1+ cells compared with wild-type tissues. Colony replating, immunophenotyping, and cytochemistry suggest that any perturbation of cellular differentiation from the prenatal stage onward is partial and largely reversible. We describe a novel informative in vitro and in vivo model system that permits study of the stages in the pathogenesis of Mll fusion gene leukemia, beginning in prenatal myeloid cells, progressing to a second stage in the postnatal period and, finally, resulting in overt leukemia in adult animals.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Prenatal stage"
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Zhu, Hongmei. "Prenatal dysfunctions of chloride-related inhibition in lumbar motoneurons of the SOD1G93A ALS." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BORD0026.
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La sclérose latérale amyotrophique (SLA) est une maladie neurodégénérative fatale de l’adulte caractérisée par la dégénérescence des motoneurones (MNs) et ayant une étiologie multifactorielle. La plupart des études sur la SLA se sont focalisées aux stades symptomatiques selon l’hypothèse que la pathogénicité apparaît lorsque la maladie devient symptomatique. Cependant, un nombre grandissant d’évidences indique que la pathogénicité se développerait bien avant les symptômes. Mon travail de thèse de Doctorat a été basé sur l’hypothèse selon laquelle la SLA – familiale et sporadique – découlerait de déficits présents dès le développement précoce. La première partie de ma thèse a consisté à analyser les courants post-synaptiques GABA/glycine (IPSCs) au niveau des MNs embryonnaire (E) E17,5, localisés dans la colonne motrice ventro-laterale, chez la souris SOD1G93A (SOD) modèle de la SLA, en parallèle à l’analyse de l’homéostasie chlorure. Nos résultats ont montré que les IPSCs sont moins fréquents chez les animaux SOD en accord avec une réduction des terminaisons synaptiques VIAAT autour des MNs. Les MNs SODs avaient un ECI 10 mV plus positif que les MNs sauvages (WT) de la même portée. Ce déficit était lié à une réduction du co-transporteur chlorure KCC2. Les IPSCs évoqués et spontanés présentaient une relaxation plus longue chez les MNs SOD, en corrélation à une [Cl-]i plus élevée. La modélisation a montré que cet excès de relaxation permettait de compenser la moindre efficacité de l’inhibition GABA/glycine liée au ECI dépolarisé. De manière intéressante, les simulations ont révélé la nature excitatrice des potentiels dépolarisants post-synaptiques GABA/glycine (dGPSPs) survenant à basse fréquence (<50Hz) sur les MNs SOD mais pas sur les MNs WT. A plus haute fréquence, les dGPSPs basculaient vers une inhibition du MN liée à une sommation de composantes « shuntantes ». La seconde partie de ma thèse a donc focalisé sur les effets de dGPSPs évoqués électriquement at différentes fréquences (7,5 - 100 Hz) sur de vrais MNs E17,5 au niveau desquels un ECl dépolarisant (sous le seuil du PA) était imposé. Le but était d’examiner si l’effet excitateur pouvait être lié aux changements morphologiques des MNs E17,5 décrits précédemment. Les résultats ont montré que certains MNs étaient bien excités par les dGPSPs basse fréquence et inhibés à plus forte fréquence (MNs bi-effet) alors que d’autres MNs étaient inhibés quelles que soient les fréquences (MNs inhibés). L’effet double était plus souvent détecté au niveau des MNs SOD. Les MNs WT ont été classés en deux groupes en fonction de leur résistance d’entrée (Rin), les MNs bi-effet ayant une Rin élevée et les MNs inhibés une Rin basse. Les données morphométriques ont mis en avant un arbre dendritique réduit pour les MNs WT bi-effet (Rin élevée) et un arbre dendritique étendu pour les MNs inhibés (Rin basse). Ce n’était pas le cas des MNs SOD excités ou inhibés indépendamment de leur morphologie. En accord avec les simulations montrant qu’une baisse de la densité des courants inhibiteurs sur le soma du MN favorise l’excitation des dGPSPs, nous avons trouvé moins de terminaisons synaptiques VIAAT sur le soma et dendrites proximales des MNs SOD, et une fréquence réduite des dGPSPs spontanés. Dans leur ensemble, les données de ma thèse soulignent une altération précoce de l’homéostasie chlorure et de l’innervation GABA/glycine des MNs SOD1G93A. Avant la naissance, une population dominante de MNs avec Rin basse émerge chez les animaux WT. Ces MNs qui sont inhibés par les dGPSPs pourraient correspondre aux futures MNs vulnérables (rapides, FF). Ces MNs ne sont pas inhibés chez les animaux SOD. Le dysfonctionnement de l’inhibition pourrait être attribué à deux facteurs distincts : la morphologie et la densité des synapses inhibitrices péri-somatiques. Parmi ces facteurs, le deuxième joue un rôle majeur en contrôlant la capacité des neurones GABA/glycine à façonner la sortie motrice spinaleAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal and adult-onset neurodegenerative disease characterized by a progressive degeneration of motoneurons (MNs) with complex multifactorial aetiology. Most ALS studies have focused on symptomatic stages based on the hypothesis that ALS pathogenesis occurs when the disease becomes symptomatic. However, growing evidence indicates that ALS pathogenesis might start long before symptom onset. My PhD thesis work was based on the hypothesis that ALS - familial and sporadic - stems from deficits taking place during early development. With the aim of identifying early changes underpinning ALS neurodegeneration, the first part of my thesis analysed the GABAergic/glycinergic inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) to embryonic (E) E17.5 MNs located in the ventro-lateral motor column from SOD1G93A (SOD) mice, in parallel with the analyse of chloride homeostasis. Our results showed that IPSCs are less frequent in SOD animals in accordance with a reduction of synaptic VIAAT-positive terminals in the close proximity of MN somata. SOD MNs exhibited an ECI 10 mV more depolarized than wild type (WT) MNs. This deficit in GABA/glycine inhibition was due to a reduction of the neuronal chloride transporter KCC2. SOD spontaneous IPSCs and evoked GABAAR-currents exhibited a slower decay correlated to elevated [Cl-]i. Using computer modelling approach, we revealed that the slower relaxation of synaptic inhibitory events acts as a compensatory mechanism to strengthen or increase the efficacy of GABA/glycine inhibition when ECI is more depolarized. Interestingly, simulations revealed an excitatory effect of low frequency (<50Hz) depolarizing GABA/glycine post-synaptic potentials (dGPSPs) in SOD-like MNs but not in WT-like littermates. At high frequency, dGPSPs switched to inhibitory effect resulting from the summation of the shunting components. The second part of my PhD thesis focussed on the effect of electrically evoked-dGPSPs, at different frequencies (7.5 to 100 Hz), on real lumbar E17.5 MNs in which a depolarized ECI (below spike threshold) was imposed. The aim was to examine whether the excitatory effect could be linked to morphological changes previously described in E17.5 SOD MNs. Results showed that some MNs were excited by low frequency dGPSPs and inhibited by high frequency dGPSPs (Dual MNs) and others were inhibited at all frequencies (Inhibited MNs). Dual effect was more often detected in SOD MNs. WT MNs were classified into two clusters according to their input resistance (Rin), Dual MNs being specific to high Rin and Inhibited MNs to low Rin. Morphometric data pointed out a reduced dendritic tree in high Rin WT Dual MNs and a large dendritic tree in low Rin Inhibited MNs. This was not the case in SOD MNs that were excited or inhibited whatever their morphology and Rin. In agreement with simulation showing that a less density of inhibitory current on MNs soma favours excitatory dGPSPs, we found less synaptic VIAAT terminals on the soma and proximal dendrites of SOD MNs, compared to littermate WT MNs, as well as a lower frequency of spontaneous dGPSPs. Altogether, my thesis data emphasize a prenatal defect in the CI- homeostasis and GABA/glycine innervation in the SOD1G93A ALS MNs. Before birth, a dominant population of MNs with low Rin emerges in WT animals. These MNs that are inhibited by dGPSPs could represent future ALS vulnerable fast MNs (putative FF). Interestingly, those MNs are not inhibited in SOD animals. The inhibitory dysfunction could be attributed to two distinct factors: morphology and perisomatic inhibitory synapse density. Of these two factors, the latter plays a major role by controlling capability of GABAergic/glycinergic neurons for shaping spinal motor output
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Passos, Anderson Aguiar. "Assistence prenatal in the state of Cearà in perspective the program of humanization in prenatal and birth (phpn)." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2006. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1037.
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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de NÃvel SuperiorConsiderando-se que o acesso das gestantes ao atendimento digno, humanizado e de qualidade à alÃm de um direito, uma necessidade da mulher, o MinistÃrio da SaÃde expressa e oficializa por meio de portarias, a intenÃÃo de investir na atenÃÃo à gravidez, ao parto e ao puerpÃrio, instituindo o Programa de HumanizaÃÃo no PrÃ-natal e Nascimento (PHPN). à um Programa inÃdito, pois consulta ampla na literatura nÃo identificou nenhum outro no formato do PHPN. Ademais, à uma proposta de intervenÃÃo para um paÃs em desenvolvimento; oferece diretrizes para as diferentes instÃncias da assistÃncia; descreve as condiÃÃes mÃnimas para a atenÃÃo com incentivo financeiro atrelado ao cumprimento de tais condiÃÃes; e propÃe um sistema de informaÃÃo (SISPRENATAL), que oferece ao gestor local, monitorar avanÃos e desafios e corrigir falhas. Neste contexto, decidiu-se pela realizaÃÃo do presente estudo que teve como objetivo geral avaliar a qualidade da assistÃncia prÃ-natal no Cearà a partir da implementaÃÃo do PHPN, tendo como objetivos especÃficos avaliar indicadores de processo do PHPN geradores no SISPRENATAL no Estado; analisar aspectos especÃficos da atuaÃÃo do enfermeiro na atenÃÃo prÃ-natal, informados no sistema; e identificar a receita financeira gerado pelo PHPN para o CearÃ. O estudo caracterizou-se como sendo do tipo exploratÃrio e descritivo e teve como universo o Sistema de SaÃde do CearÃ. Parte dos dados foi coletada na CÃlula de InformaÃÃo da Secretaria Estadual da SaÃde por meio de busca no Sistema de InformaÃÃo do PrÃ-Natal e outra parte na Coordenadoria de Controle e AvaliaÃÃo da mesma Secretaria. Os indicadores de processo serviram de subsÃdios para analisar a qualidade da assistÃncia prÃ-natal no CearÃ, no perÃodo de junho de 2001 a agosto de 2006. Ao longo desses seis anos foram notificados 691.001 nascidos vivos (NV) no SISPRENATAL. Contudo, foram detectados apenas 312.507 cadastros de gestantes, ou seja, 44,4% do nÃmero de NV, incluindo gestantes com idade gestacional atà 120 dias entre 2001 a 2003 e a partir de entÃo as gestantes de todas as idades gestacionais. Observou-se aumento crescente nos indicadores de cadastramento precoce das gestantes (<120 dias) no programa, saindo de 88,3%, em 2001, para 96,4%, em 2006. A avaliaÃÃo de todas as condiÃÃes determinadas no Componente I do PHPN, juntas, que define uma melhor qualidade da assistÃncia prÃ-natal prestada, o percentual atingiu 15,67% das gestantes cadastradas. Este resultado foi superior em aproximadamente 50% o resultado encontrado no PaÃs, tendo em vista que a conclusÃo do referido indicador em nÃvel nacional foi de cerca de 10,12% para o mesmo perÃodo. Ficou demonstrado que os Enfermeiros atuam amplamente na assistÃncia prÃ-natal nas unidades bÃsicas de saÃde do Estado, pois 95% dos cadastros de adesÃo de gestantes e 88% das consultas de puerpÃrio foram realizadas por esse profissional. Quanto ao aspecto financeiro ao verificar-se a diferenÃa dos valores de procedimentos que foram realizados e informados no BPA dos municÃpios mas, nÃo tiveram aprovaÃÃo temos um valor total Estadual de R$ 323.040,00. O que se percebe, pelo valor à a possÃvel falta interesse ou atà mesmo o desconhecimento por parte dos gestores, em resolver problemas que geram a desaprovaÃÃo das informaÃÃes e obstruem a arrecadaÃÃo de recursos, diminuÃdo, desta forma, a possibilidade de maiores avanÃos nesta Ãrea. Enfim, com este estudo pÃde-se perceber que se faz necessÃrio uma intensificaÃÃo nas discussÃes entre profissionais, gestores e comunidade, levantando os avanÃos e desafios em cada municÃpio, em cada Ãrea adstrita de PSF, a fim de promover uma visualizaÃÃo das diversas necessidades no campo da assistÃncia prÃ-natal, buscando soluÃÃes viÃveis e eficazes. à inaceitÃvel que uma Ãrea do cuidado tÃo necessÃria e tantas vezes priorizada nas polÃticas pÃblicas de saÃde deste PaÃs ainda padeÃa de negligÃncia pela ausÃncia de garantias tÃo bÃsicas como a realizaÃÃo de exames laboratoriais essenciais, imunizaÃÃo anti-tetÃnica e o seguimento puerperal, realidade detectada no Cearà e tambÃm descrita no cenÃrio nacional. Hà de reconhecer o papel ativo do enfermeiro nessa Ãrea do cuidado e de ser inadiÃvel que gestores municipais se apropriem do processo de financiamento do PHPN e possam minimizar oportunidades perdidas de aquisiÃÃo de recursos.
Pregnant womenâs access to a decent, humanized and qualified service is not only a right, but a womenâs necessity. The Health Department expresses and makes official through regulations, the intention of investing in attention to pregnancy, childbirth and post-delivery, establishing the Program of Humanization in Prenatal and Birth (PHPN). It is an unprecedented program, as a deep search in literature did not identify any other program like PHPN. Besides, it is a proposal of intervention for a country that is in process of development; it offers directives for the different instances of assistance; it describes the minimum conditions for the attention with financial incentive connected to the execution of such conditions; and it suggests an information system (SISPRENATAL), with offers the local administrator to monitor progress and challenges and to correct imperfections. In this context, it was decided to carry out the present study which had as a general objective to evaluate the quality of prenatal assistance in Cearà from the implementation of PHPN on. The specific objectives were to evaluate process indicators of PHPN generator in the SISPRENATAL in the State; to analyze specific aspects of the nurseâs performance in the prenatal attention, informed in the SISPRENATAL; and to identify the financial income produced by PHPN to the state of CearÃ. The study was characterized as exploratory and descriptive and its universe was the Health System of CearÃ. Part of the data was collected in the Information Department of the Health State Secretariat through a search in the Prenatal Information System (SISPRENATAL). The other part was collected in the Coordination of Control and Evaluation of the same Secretariat. The process indicators served as supplementary information to analyze the quality of prenatal assistance in CearÃ, between June, 2001 and August, 2006. Throughout these six years 691.001 live born infants (NV) were notified in the SISPRENATAL. However, only 312.507 registrations of pregnant women were notified, that is, 44,4% of NV, including pregnant women with pregnancy age until 120 days from 2001 to 2003, and from then on women with all pregnancy ages. It was observed a continuous increase in the indicators of pregnant womenâs early registration (<120 days) in the program, from 88,3%, in 2001, to 96,4%, in 2006. In the evaluation of all conditions determined in Component I of PHPN, together, which defines a better quality of prenatal assistance, the percentage reached 15,67% of registered pregnant women. This result was about 50% superior to the result found in the Country, considering that the conclusion of this indicator in national level was about 10,12% in the same period. It was demonstrated that nurses act extensively in prenatal assistance of basic health units of the State, because 95% of pregnant womenâs registration and 88% of post-delivery service were carried out by this professional. Concerning the financial aspect, when we verify the difference of the value of the actions which were carried out and informed at the BPA of the municipalities but were not approved, we have a State total value of R$ 323.040,00. It is noticeable by this value the possible lack of interest or even the lack of Knowledge that governors have when solving problems that produce the disapproval of information and block the collection of resources, what decreases the possibility of greater progress in this area. In conclusion, it was possible to notice through this study that it is necessary to intensify the discussions among professionals, governors and community about progress and challenges in each municipality, in each area of PSF, in other to promote a visualization of several necessities in prenatal assistance and look for possible and effective solutions. It is unacceptable that the area of care which is so necessary and considered many times a priority by public policies suffer because of negligence and absence of basic guarantees like the realization of essential lab exams, anti-tetanus immunization and post-delivery service. This is a reality detected in Cearà and also described in the national scenery. We have to recognize the active role of the nurse in this area of care and that it is urgent that governors of the municipality appropriate the financing process of PHPN and minimize missed opportunities to obtain financial resources for the Health Local System.
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Wagner, Sarah Annette. "Perinatal human immunodeficiency screening in Washington State." Online access for everyone, 2006. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2006/s%5Fwagner%5F041406.pdf.
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Almagambetova, Nailya. "Racial / ethnic and rural / urban disparity in prenatal and obstetrical care in New York State." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
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Biryuk, I. G. "Formation of the topography of the azygos visceral branches aortic on early stages of prenatal human development." Thesis, БДМУ, 2020. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/17563.
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Guse, Catharina. "The effect of a prenatal hypnotherapeutic programme on postnatal maternal psychological well-being / Catharina Guse." Thesis, Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1343.
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Stepien, Katarzyna Anna. "Prenatal alcohol exposure programs steady-state gene expression and the gene expression response to inflammation in the adult rat brain." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/44746.
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Prenatal alcohol exposure results in alterations in numerous physiological systems, including neuroendocrine and neuroimmune systems. The purpose of this study was to determine whether prenatal ethanol exposure results in long-term alteration of neural gene expression, particularly in genes related to neuroendocrine and neuroimmune function. Utilizing a well-established animal model of prenatal ethanol exposure, ethanol was administered to pregnant Sprague-Dawley dams throughout gestation in a liquid diet fed ad libitum (36% calories derived from ethanol). Maltose-dextrin was isocalorically substituted for ethanol in a liquid control diet for a pair-fed group, and a control group received a pelleted control diet ad libitum. In young adulthood, an adjuvant-induced arthritis paradigm was utilized, where female offspring were injected with either saline or complete Freund’s adjuvant, to induce an inflammatory response and elucidate dysregulated neuroimmune pathways. Gene expression was analyzed in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus at both the peak and resolution of arthritis using whole genome gene expression microarrays. Within saline-injected animals, prenatal alcohol exposure alone resulted in significant changes in gene expression in both the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Included were multiple genes related to, cell death, transcriptional regulation, neuronal signaling and neurodevelopment. Among the genes involved in neurodevelopment, Acs13 has also been shown to be variably methylated in humans according to in utero exposure to environmental factors. Prenatal alcohol exposure also altered the gene expression response to adjuvant-induced arthritis. Many genes showed a significantly different pattern of expression in ethanol-exposed animals compared to both pair-fed and control, in both prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. These genes were either differentially up- or downregulated in ethanol-exposed compared to control animals or failed to show the adjuvant-induced change in regulation shown by controls. As well, several of these genes were mediators of the response to immune or stress challenge, such as Lcn2 and Bhlhe40. Genes found to be differentially expressed in this study are potential mediators contributing to the long-term alterations in neuroendocrine and neuroimmune function observed in prenatal alcohol exposure.
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Nishiyama, Miyuki. "The Current State of Genetic Counseling Before and After Amniocentesis for Fetal Karyotyping in Japan: A Survey of Obstetric Hospital Clients of a Prenatal Testing Laboratory." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/189674.
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Cain, Barbara Anderson. "A study to compare statistics in the Early Adolescent Pregnancy Program to those at the state level in school retention, birth weight and early prenatal care." Online version, 1999. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/1999/1999cainb.pdf.
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Darwin, Zoe. "Assessing and Responding to Maternal Stress (ARMS) : antenatal psychosocial assessment in research and practice." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/assessing-and-responding-to-maternal-stress-arms-antenatal-psychosocial-assessment-in-research-and-practice(f58f4ced-df4e-49d6-ba08-24f24fade0a5).html.
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Background: Antenatal Psychosocial Assessment (APA) has recently been introduced into routine antenatal care, but the ways in which maternity service providers assess and respond to maternal stress are subject of debate. There is a lack of consensus on the instrument(s) of choice and lack of evidence regarding appropriate interventions. Further, national guidelines have not kept apace with the conceptual shift from ‘postnatal depression’ to ‘perinatal anxiety and depression’. Adopting the Medical Research Council Complex Interventions Framework, the ARMS research aimed to inform the development of interventions that support women who are experiencing, or at risk of, mild-moderate mental health disorder in pregnancy. Methods: A mixed methods approach was adopted. In the quantitative element (Study Part 1) participants (n=191) completed a questionnaire when attending for their first formal antenatal appointment, using a procedure and materials that had been previously tested in a pilot study. Details including mental health assessment and referrals were obtained from their health records, following delivery. In the qualitative element (Study Part 2) a sub-sample of women (n=22) experiencing high levels of maternal stress took part in up to three serial in-depth interviews during pregnancy and the early postnatal period.Findings: Maternal stress was found to be common. Using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) threshold of ≥10, approximately 1 in 4 women were classed as high depression (halving to 1 in 8 at the more conservative threshold of ≥13). Almost 1 in 3 women were classed as high anxiety, using the state scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S, threshold ≥41), compared with 1 in 5 using the two-item GAD (threshold ≥3). Fewer than half of the women identified as high anxiety were identified by both measures. Factor analyses of the symptom measures were consistent with wider literature suggesting a three-item anxiety component of the EPDS; however, concurrent validation using regression analyses did not indicate that the EPDS could be used as an anxiety case finding instrument. Women reported that maternal stress had significant impact on their lives that may not be captured with existing clinical approaches. Women commonly found it difficult to self-assess severity of maternal stress and the assessment process could itself act as an intervention. The research provided the first validation of the depression case finding questions in UK clinical practice. The Whooley items completed in clinical practice identified only half of the possible cases identified by the EPDS, at both commonly adopted EPDS thresholds. Inclusion of the Arroll 'help' question as a criterion improved specificity of the assessment completed in clinical practice but substantially compromised sensitivity, missing 9 in 10 possible cases. Women’s mental health history and treatment history were similarly under-reported, particularly concerning anxiety. APA was introduced into routine clinical practice without attention to topics of relevance to women, context of disclosure or to provision of adequate resources for consistently responding to identified need. Women experiencing, or at risk of, mild-moderate disorder were thus usually ineligible for further support. Implications: Care pathways are needed that encompass both assessing and responding to maternal stress, where communication with health professionals, subsequent referral and management are addressed. The development, implementation and evaluation of low-cost resources embedded in such pathways are a priority and the research presented in the thesis offers a foundation on which to build.
Books on the topic "Prenatal stage"
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Mackonochie, Alison. Your pregnancy: A week by week guide : what to expect at every stage, from conception to birth and post-natal care, shown in more than 180 colour images and illustrations. London: Southwater, 2007.
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Preventing prenatal harm: Should the state intervene? Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991.
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Preventing prenatal harm: Should the state intervene. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C: Georgetown University Press, 1996.
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Prenatal care in the United States: A state and county inventory. New York, NY: Alan Guttmacher Institute, 1989.
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Perinatal programming: The state of the art. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2011.
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Plagemann, Andreas. Perinatal programming: The state of the art. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2011.
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Biemesderfer, Susan C. Healthy babies: State initiatives for pregnant women at risk. Denver. Colo: National Conference of State Legislatures, 1993.
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Jones, Virginia H. Finding common ground: A call for collaboration : promoting state interagency efforts to reduce the impact of perinatal alcohol and other drug use on families. Arlington, Va: National Center for Education in Maternaland Child Health, 1993.
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New Mexico Prenatal Care Network., ed. A better start for a better future, 1988-1990: Prenatal care in New Mexico : a state and county analysis. 2nd ed. Albuquerque, N.M. (Health Sciences and Services Building Room 125, Albuquerque 87131-5291): The Network, 1992.
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The state of the PC&PNDT Act: India's losing battle against female foeticide. New Delhi, India: Asian Centre for Human Rights, 2016.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Prenatal stage"
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Zhao, Shijie, Junwei Han, Jinglei Lv, Xi Jiang, Xintao Hu, Shu Zhang, Mary Ellen Lynch, et al. "A Multi-stage Sparse Coding Framework to Explore the Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure." In Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2016, 28–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46720-7_4.
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Mazur-Mosiewicz, Anna, and Raymond S. Dean. "Prenatal Period, Stages of." In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development, 1152–54. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_2225.
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Heitlinger, Alena. "Pregnancy and Prenatal Care." In Reproduction, Medicine and the Socialist State, 175–97. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07162-3_9.
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Leithner, Katharina. "The Psychic State of the Pregnant Woman and Prenatal Diagnostic Procedures." In Medical Radiology, 55–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/174_2010_28.
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Emura, Makito. "Development of Syrian Golden Hamster Tracheal Epithelium During Prenatal and Immediate Postnatal Stages." In Respiratory System, 58–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61042-4_6.
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Speer, Michael E. "Health Literacy and Child Health Outcomes: From Prenatal to Birth and Infant Stages." In SpringerBriefs in Public Health, 15–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50799-6_2.
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Emura, Makito. "Development of Syrian Golden Hamster Tracheal Epithelium During Prenatal and Immediate Postnatal Stages." In Respiratory System, 11–27. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96846-4_2.
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Bora, Emre, Mahesh Jayaram, and Christos Pantelis. "Prevention and early intervention in psychotic disorders." In New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry, edited by John R. Geddes, Nancy C. Andreasen, and Guy M. Goodwin, 628–38. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198713005.003.0063.
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This chapter considers treatment approaches in early psychosis and the possibility of prevention prior to the development of illness. The chapter first considers the various definitions of the pre-psychotic state, including prodrome, and the concept of clinical high-risk (CHR) groups. The CHR groups, including the ultra-high-risk (UHR) and basic symptoms (BS) groups aim to identify individuals at imminent risk of transitioning to full-blown psychosis. Further, the chapter summarizes the notion of a staging model for psychosis, which incorporates these earliest pre-psychosis stages, and considers the onset and progression of the illness to chronicity, with differing intervention options for each stage. The relevance of interventions targeting non-specific risk factors, such as trauma, stress, bullying, drug abuse, and migration, in the early years is considered. The chapter discusses possible interventions to prevent or delay psychosis onset or progression (for example, prenatal choline or vitamin D), and public health measures at the population level. It also explores the issues relating to drug prescribing in the pre-psychosis stage and outlines controversies regarding the risk–benefit ratio and ethics of these pre-emptive strategies. Models of care aimed to reduce the duration of untreated psychosis may prove useful. Integrative treatment in early psychosis has been more successful than ‘treatment as usual’ in reducing symptoms, relapse rates, and improving engagement. Early detection and intervention services and public awareness campaigns are key to primary prevention. Studies that investigate trajectories of symptom development and emergence of psychosis are needed, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of pre-emptive and later interventions.
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Goldberg, Abbie E. "Orienting to Open Adoption, Considering Contact, and Reflecting on Race." In Open Adoption and Diverse Families, 47–90. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190692032.003.0003.
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This chapter provides an in-depth look at the preadoption stage, outlining parents’ different approaches to open adoption. Some parents oriented to open adoption relatively easily, whereas others hesitated or immediately placed caveats on the level of openness they would consider with regard to birth parents. Adoption programming, exposure to other families in open adoption, and other experiences ultimately caused shifts in many participants’ views of openness. Some participants concluded that they would not actually be willing to pursue an adoption with expectant parents who were uninterested in some level of contact. In addition to considering participants’ desired level of contact with the birth family, this chapter also considers their openness regarding children’s race. Openness regarding contact and race are two of the most significant dimensions of prospective adopters’ decision making and in part determine what placements are possibilities for them. Finally, this chapter also considers parents’ openness with respect to a potential child’s prenatal drug and alcohol exposure.
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Kamm, F. M. "The Badness of Death and What to Do about It (if Anything)." In Saving People from the Harm of Death, 146–62. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190921415.003.0011.
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This chapter surveys different accounts of the factors that make death bad and that make one death worse than another both intrapersonally and interpersonally. It focuses on (1) deprivation of future goods of life (Deprivationism); (2) having had fewer rather than more goods at the time of death (Willhavehadism); (3) being all over as a conscious person (Alloverism); and (4) vulnerability to loss and decline to nothingness (Insult). For each account of the badness of death, the chapter considers (a) possible problems with it and how they might be solved; (b) possible good and bad ways to remedy or ameliorate the bad; and (c) the morality of pursuing such remedies or amelioration. It also considers some related issues, including (i) whether to help those who are worst off; (ii) the role of moral rights; (iii) the significance of a human’s developmental stage; (iv) the value of mere conscious personhood; and (v) prenatal nonexistence.
Conference papers on the topic "Prenatal stage"
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Wu, Leyi, Jing Luo, and Huihui Guo. "An interactive design solution for prenatal emotional nursing of pregnant women." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001973.
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With the continuous development of interactive technology, informatization has begun to integrate into people's life[1].Having been neglected in history, postpartum depression reminds us that we need to pay attention to maternal emotional needs and prenatal care[2]. In the current situation, it is worth researching the interactive products for prenatal emotional care. According to the survey, it is not difficult to find that some speech emotion and facial expression recognition technologies in artificial intelligence are developing Which have large potential for extensive use.[3,4]. Therefore, it is necessary and feasible to design prenatal emotional diagnosis tools for pregnant women. This study has designed a product to care for pregnant women by identifying their emotional needs through AI recognition technologies. Appropriate prenatal intervention is conducive to the prevention of postpartum depression[5,6] . The use of artificial intelligence recognition technology can provide an appropriate emotional care plan. This can reduce the difficulty of training medical personnel and the difficulty of relatives caring for pregnant women. Therefore, the risk of postpartum depression can be reduced. QUESTIONCollecting opinions and information from previous studies is an important reference for this study. Therefore, this study needs to solve the following problems.1) How to design an artificial intelligence product that can accurately diagnose the emotion of pregnant women?2) How to integrate AI facial emotion recognition technology?3) How to help nurses and their families take care of users more professionally and easily through the information database?4) How to adapt the emotional care program provided by interactive products to different pregnant women? Methods:the research methods of this study are as follows:1) Observing the working process of artificial midwives and psychologists to find Which part can be assisted by machines[7].2) To understand the emotional needs of pregnant women through interview.3) To brainstorm according to the real data collected before and research findings, and then design interactive products that can practically solve the emotional care problems of pregnant women.4) Through the experiment of AI emotion recognition technologies, the feasibility of emotion recognition is verified. CONCLUSIONS:With the continuous development of artificial intelligence, more and more artificial intelligence products have entered our life [1]. This study is aimed to help pregnant women prevent prenatal and postpartum depression and maintain their health through artificial intelligence interaction technologies. This study is exploring the solution under the help of artificial intelligence after studying the problem that prenatal and postpartum emotion are neglected. This design is still in the conceptual design stage, but it seems only a matter of time before this design is applied in the future[8]. REFERENCES:[1]. Lee H S , Lee J . Applying Artificial Intelligence in Physical Education and Future Perspectives. 2021.[2]. Beck C T . Postpartum depression: it isn't just the blues.[J]. American Journal of Nursing, 2006, 106(5):40-50.[3].Ramakrishnan S , Emary I M M E . Speech emotion recognition approaches in human computer interaction[J]. Telecommunication Systems, 2013, 52(3):OnLine-First.[4]. Samara A , Galway L , Bond R , et al. Affective state detection via facial expression analysis within a human–computer interaction context[J]. Journal of Ambient Intelligence & Humanized Computing, 2017.[5]. Clatworthy J . The effectiveness of antenatal interventions to prevent postnatal depression in high-risk women[J]. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2012, 137(1-3):25-34.[6]. Ju C H , Hye K J , Jae L J . Antenatal Cognitive-behavioral Therapy for Prevention of Postpartum Depression: A Pilot Study[J]. Yonsei Medical Journal, 2008, 49(4):553-.[7]. Fletcher A , Murphy M , Leahy-Warren P . Midwives' experiences of caring for women's emotional and mental well-being during pregnancy[J]. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2021.[8]. Jin X , Liu C , Xu T , et al. Artificial intelligence biosensors: Challenges and prospects[J]. Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 2020, 165:112412.
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Soares Bicalho, Thamires, Ana Paula Ferreira, Larissa Azevedo da Hora, Roberta Lastorina Rios, Thaís Aparecida de Castro Palermo, and Carolina Magalhães Santos. "Neonatal mortality: the profile of deaths in the state of Rio de Janeiro." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Biológicas & Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8868113820212406.
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Deaths that occur up to 27 days of life are related to maternal and child health. However, the health of the mother-child binomial is built from the beginning of family planning, the responsibility of prenatal care; the technical conduction of childbirth and postpartum with a sensitive observation of the first hours of life. In professional practice, death is classified as earlyand late depending on the postpartum survival time, with Brazilian indicators revealing 53.2% of occurrences related to the first 6 days of life. Given the negative context, this study aimed to reveal the epidemiological profile of neonatal mortality in the state of Rio de Janeiro and relate the causes that may have corroborated the occurrences. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with cuts between the years 2008 to 2018 (11 years) which, after the data collected from the federal platform TabNet, were distributed in frequency tables for descriptive statistical analysis using the SPSS software version 24.0. From the data collected, it can be stated that the largest proportion of deaths occurred in the early neonatal stage, especially in the city of Rio de Janeiro, which over the years had the highest number of occurrences of all states, but with a pending period of average investigation of the last triennium of 16%. The majority of deaths occurred in the hospital environment, in premature male babies, born by cesarean delivery, low birth weight, of brown race/color with causes of death from conditions originating from the perinatal period such as pneumonia, born to women aged between 20 to 29 years, with study time of 12 years or more. Maternal and child health is a priority within public health policies, however, the population suffers from the reduction or stagnation of investments that optimize the strengthening of the policy by expanding the network of access to consultations, tests, treatment, andmonitoring of puerperal needs. The overload of health professionals working in the unit can also make it difficult to provide care since there is productivity to be achieved, which can interfere with the quality and time of listening and observation of consultations. Given the detailed work, it is concluded that municipal health policies should use their finances to mitigate risk events from prenatal care, turning their eyes to the quality of access to health that it provides in relation to the physical structure, diagnostic equipment, waiting for time and updating of health professionals.
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Lillicrap, D., A. R. Giles, J. J. A. Holden, and B. N. White. "THE RELATIVE EFFICACY OF GENETIC ANALYSIS AND COAGULATION TESTING IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CARRIERS OF HEMOPHILIA A." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644010.
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This study has assessed the relative benefits of restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) linkage and coagulation testing in the diagnosis of carriers of hemophilia A. 221 samples from 55 families have been studied for intragenic and flanking RFLPs. All samples were tested for the Factor VIII intragenic Bell RFLP and for the flanking marker St 14. 83% of obligate carrier females were heterozygous at oneor both of these two polymorphicsites. However, only38% of these women were heterozygous at the intragenic site and might safely be offered prenatal diagnosis using this marker for the hemophilia mutation. Carrier diagnosis was obtained in 52% of 81 potential carriers tested. Diagnosis wasbased on intragenic RFLP information in only 48% of these cases. Genetic diagnosis was possible in 27 atrisk women from families with no prior history of hemophilia. Four of these women were diagnosed as carriers on the basis of a gross Factor VIII gene deletion and the remaining 23 women were identified as non-carriers by the Bell (11) and Stl4 (12) RFLP data. 39 women remained undiagnosed after gene analysis studies. 23 of these women were female relatives of sporadic hemophiliacs and thus RFLP segregation analysis was inappropriate. A further 9 potential carriers were undiagnosed because of homozygosity in key individuals in their families. In 31 potential carriers we have quantitated Factor VIII:C (one stage assay) and vWf:Ag (Laurell and ELISA) and derived probabilities for carrier status. In 3 women there was conflicting genetic and coagulation data. Meanwhile, in 12 undiagnosed women from sporadic families, carrier diagnostic probabilities of > 0.9 were obtained. These studies indicate that optimal carrier detection for hemophilia A requires more intragenic and closely linked RFLPs and the continuance of coagulation testing to assist women from sporadic families.
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Amita, Migita Vidia, and Sri Ratnaningsih. "Experience on Prenatal Gentle Yoga Exercise during Pregnancy: A Scoping Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.74.
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ABSTRACT Background: The accelerated pace of physical and psychological changes during pregnancy can cause discomfort for pregnant women. Several studies claimed that maternal stress, depression, and anxiety level have a negative impact on birth outcomes. Yoga is a well-known exercise for emotional relaxation therapy. This study aimed to investigate the benefits of prenatal yoga exercise during pregnancy. Subjects and Method: A scoping review method was conducted in eight stages including (1) Identification of study problems; (2) Determining priority problem and study question; (3) Determining framework; (4) Literature searching; (5) Article selection; (6) Critical appraisal; (7) Data extraction; and (8) Mapping. The search included Willey Online library, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases. The inclusion criteria were English-language, full-text, and free access articles published between 2009 and 2019. The selected articles were appraised by Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools. The data were reported by the PRISMA flow chart. Results: A total of 2,232 articles obtained from the search database, in which 2,093 articles were irrelevant, 95 duplicates, and 24 articles unmet inclusion criteria were excluded. Based on the selected 20 articles, eleven articles obtained A grade, and nine articles obtained B grade with quantitative (RCT, quasi-experiment, cross-sectional) and qualitative (focus group discussion) study designs. For main thematic findings reviewed were physical, psychological, labor process, and fetal benefits of prenatal gentle yoga exercise during pregnancy. Conclusion: Prenatal gentle yoga exercise has benefits for both mother and fetus, especially the psychological well-being of mothers by reducing stress and anxiety. Active participation of husbands is required to enhance the effectiveness of prenatal yoga. Keywords: prenatal gentle yoga, pregnancy, benefit Correspondence: Migita Vidia Amita. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Siliwangi (Ring Road Barat) No. 63 Mlangi, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55292. Email: gitamigita16@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281466841970. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.74
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Savenysheva, S. S., M. E. Blokh, N. L. Pleshkova, and M. A. Mayer. "ПРЕНАТАЛЬНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ МЛАДЕНЦА В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ КОРОНАВИРУСА." In ПЕРВЫЙ МЕЖКОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ЭКСТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНГРЕСС «ПЛАНЕТА ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ 2022: ДЕТИ. СЕМЬЯ. ОБЩЕСТВО. БУДУЩЕЕ». Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54775/ppl.2022.22.74.001.
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The coronavirus-19 pandemic has become a serious stressor and can provoke an increase in emotional distress in pregnant women. The influence of unfavorable factors during pregnancy causes a responsive "adaptive response" in both the pregnant woman and the fetus, which has various long-term consequences for the child's development. The aim of our study was to investigate influence of perinatal factors such as anxiety, depression, PTSD and attachment of women in pregnancy and after birth on infants’ development during a pandemic. Sample. 1 st stage: 120 women age 28,7 years, 61% in 3rd trimester living in Russia. Measures: Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment, Impact of Events Scale, State and Trait Anxiety, Maternal Antenatal Attachment Scale, Maternal Postnatal Attachment Scale, Pregnant woman attitude test, Kent Infant Development Scale. Result. A study of the emotional state in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic revealed a high level of state anxiety in 39% of pregnant women, a level of PTSD exceeding critical in 16% of pregnant women, the presence of various syndromes and DSM-associated disorders, including depressive disorder (10.3%) combined with mental health problem such as avoidance (9.7%). The study of the attitude towards pregnancy and the child revealed a high level of prenatal attachment and the predominance of the optimal type of attitude towards pregnancy. Preliminary data on the mental development of infants (29 infants, mean age 6,6 months) show lagging on the social, cognition, and self-care scales. Data on postnatal factors and its influence on child development will be presented later. Пандемия коронавируса-19 стала серьезным стресс-фактором и может спровоцировать усиление стресса у беременных. Воздействие неблагоприятных факторов во время беременности вызывает ответную «приспособительную реакцию» как у беременной, так и у плода, что имеет различные отдаленные последствия для развития ребенка. Целью нашего исследования является изучение влияния перинатальных факторов, таких как тревога, депрессия, посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство и привязанность женщин во время беременности и после рождения, на психическое развитие младенцев в условиях пандемии коронавируса. Выборка. На первом этапе в исследовании приняло участие 120 женщин (средний возраст – 28,7 лет), 61% в 3 триместре, проживающих в России. Методики: шкала психологического функционирования (The Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment), шкала посттравматического стресса, шкала ситуативной тревоги, методика пренатальной привязанности матери, методика постнатальной привязанности матери, тест отношения беременной женщины, шкала развития младенцев (KID). Результаты. Изучение эмоционального состояния беременных в период пандемии COVID-19 выявило высокий уровень ситуационной тревожности у 39% беременных, уровень ПТСР, превышающий критический у 16% беременных, наличие различных синдромов и ДСМ-ассоциированных расстройств, в том числе депрессивное расстройство (10,3%) в сочетании с проблемами психического здоровья, такими как избегание (9,7%). Изучение отношения к беременности и ребенку выявило высокий уровень пренатальной привязанности и преобладание оптимального типа отношения к беременности. Предварительные данные об психическом развитии младенцев (29 детей, средний возраст 6,6 мес.) показывают отставание по шкалам социального и когнитивного развития, и самообслуживания. Данные о постнатальных факторах и их влиянии на развитие ребенка будут представлены в докладе.
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Gallo-Oller, Gabriel, Ani Azatyan, Ninib Baryawno, Per Kogner, and John Inge Johnsen. "Abstract 5092: Establishment of an induction protocol for medulloblastoma during prenatal stages of a floxed-cre inducible model." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2018; April 14-18, 2018; Chicago, IL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2018-5092.
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Taboas, Juan M., and Amy L. Lerner. "Biological Gradient Regulated Predictive Model of Long Bone Growth." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0204.
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Abstract Morphogenesis is regulated by a complex interaction of factors that are intrinsic and extrinsic to the cells composing the organism (e.g. genetic programming, cytokine gradients, and applied mechanical/electrical forces). Mechanical stimulation has been shown to affect bone growth, but the interaction of mechanical forces with biological factors during the development of a cartilage anlage into adult form is not clear. During skeletal development, chondrocytes produce cartilage through differential cell growth, cell volume changes, and extracellular matrix secretion. Cartilage cells at the growth front undergo significant hypertrophy and later their surrounding matrix becomes mineralized. In turn, the mineral is resorbed by osteoclasts and new bone tissue is deposited by osteoblasts. During later stages of prenatal development, contraction of developing muscles applies significant loads to the skeleton which in turn affects the bone growth. This research attempts to elucidate how these processes are controlled by biologic factors in the absence of mechanical factors using a finite element (FE) model of the proximal tibia from a paralyzed chick embryo.
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Kurniati, Nurul. "Analysis of Factors and Management of Hepatitis B Virus Screening in Mothers and Infants: A Scoping Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.67.
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ABSTRACT Background: The importance of screening for HBV infection is to identify the risk of perinatal transmission from infected mothers. People infected with HBV during infancy or childhood are more likely to suffer chronic infection to cirrhosis of the liver and liver cancer. Early detection and prompt treatment are essential for HBV infection. This study aimed to review the factors and management of hepatitis B virus screening in mothers and infants. Subjects and Method: A scoping review method was conducted in eight stages including (1) Identification of study problems; (2) Determining priority problem and study question; (3) Determining framework; (4) Literature searching; (5) Article selection; (6) Critical appraisal; (7) Data extraction; and (8) Mapping. The search included PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, and Scopus databases. The inclusion criteria were English/ Indonesian-language and full-text articles (scoping review, meta-analysis, systematic review)/ documents/ reports/ policy brief/ guidelines from WHO/ other organizations published between 2009 and 2019. The data were selected by the PRISMA flow chart. Results: The searched database obtained a total of 27.862 articles. After screening, 27.325 articles were excluded because of unmet the inclusion criteria. After conducting critical appraisal for the remaining 537 articles, only 11 articles were eligible for further review. The selected articles obtained from developing countries (China, South Africa, and Tanzania) and developed countries (Netherlands, Japan, Denmark, Northern Europe, and Canada) with quantitative studies design (cross-sectional, case series, and cohort) met the inclusion criteria. The findings emphasized on four main topics around hepatitis B virus screening in mothers and infants, namely demographic factors, risk factors, post-screening benefit, and challenges in screening uptake. Conclusion: Early detection of HBV infection with prenatal screening reduce the HBV prenatal transmission, especially from infected pregnancy. Screening plays an important role in the administration of universal infant HBV vaccination and postexposure prophylaxis with hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) at birth. Keywords: pregnant women, hepatitis B virus, perinatal transmission, screening Correspondence: Setianingsih. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Siliwangi (Ringroad Barat) No. 63, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55292. Email: nsetia580@gmail.com. Mobile: 082242081295. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.67
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Zaicovschi, Tatiana. "Rites of transition and the notion of ritual impurity in the maternity and baptismal rites of the Lipovans of the Republic of Moldova." In Simpozion Național de Studii Culturale, dedicat Zilelor Europene ale Patrimoniului. Ediția III. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/sc21.18.
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The study was realized on the basis of a special questionnaire developed by the author. The survey was conducted in places with a dense population of the Lipovans in the Republic of Moldova. Childbirth rituals, consisting of three stages (prenatal, birth and postnatal) are associated with the moments of transition. The objects of the transition are the woman in labor and the infant. In traditional culture, childbirth is perceived as an analogue of death, associated with danger and ritual impurity. A woman in labor has a dual meaning: a being that contains the potential for reproduction and, at the same time, entails a threat that lies in the sphere of the other world. Indirectly, the midwife, who is the conductor between this world and the other world, is also involved in this. Up to now, the Lipovans are distinguished by the isolation of mother and baby after childbirth until a special prayer. The existing idea of the “impurity” of the unbaptized infant determined a specific behavior towards him: he could not be placed in a cradle before baptism, be hung a cross around the neck, be put a shirt or a belt on (this can be observed even today). Rites of passage, in traditional culture, are seen as tools for maintaining social order in a community.
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Fata, Bahar, Elena Galdi, and Michael S. Sacks. "A Comparative Study of the Main Pulmonary Artery and Ascending Aorta Biomechanical Behavior." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53932.
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During the prenatal period a state of physiologic pulmonary hypertension exists due to the equalization of pressures by the patent ductus arteriosus, resulting in similar wall thickness of the ascending aorta (AA) and main pulmonary artery (MPA). After birth, as the ductus arteriosus closes and pulmonary arterial pressure decreases, attenuation of medial smooth muscle occurs such that the ratio of medial thickness to external diameter decreases from about 25% in fetuses to less than 10% in infants 3 to 6 months of age. After the first year of life, thickness of the MPA is normally less than half that of the adjacent ascending aorta, although the diameters of the two great arteries remain the same relative to one another [1]. During homeostatic conditions, the total pulmonary and systemic blood flows are essentially identical. In spite of their comparable blood flow rate and common embryologic origin, the anatomic characteristics of these two segments of the cardiovascular system differ substantially [2]. Futhremore, both these arteries are affected by many congenital abnormalities and also are subject to hypertension. Knowledge of the normal biomechanical properties of these great arteries is important for surgical treamtment, angioplasty, and tissue engineering. It can also provide insight into the disease processes and is a prerequisite to the study of mechanical behavior during disease conditions. In this study we characterized the biaxial mechanical behavior of both arteries as a function of location, which has not been previously performed in the pulmonary trunk.