Academic literature on the topic 'Premovement'

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Journal articles on the topic "Premovement"

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Sarwary, A. M. E., D. F. Stegeman, L. P. J. Selen, and W. P. Medendorp. "Generalization and transfer of contextual cues in motor learning." Journal of Neurophysiology 114, no. 3 (2015): 1565–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00217.2015.

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We continuously adapt our movements in daily life, forming new internal models whenever necessary and updating existing ones. Recent work has suggested that this flexibility is enabled via sensorimotor cues, serving to access the correct internal model whenever necessary and keeping new models apart from previous ones. While research to date has mainly focused on identifying the nature of such cue representations, here we investigated whether and how these cue representations generalize, interfere, and transfer within and across effector systems. Subjects were trained to make two-stage reachin
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Padgett, C., A. Biggs, and F. Scott-Park. "Premovement testing of cattle." Veterinary Record 158, no. 12 (2006): 418–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.158.12.418-a.

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Huang, Ying-Zu, Yao-Shun Chang, Miao-Ju Hsu, Alice M. K. Wong, and Ya-Ju Chang. "Restoration of Central Programmed Movement Pattern by Temporal Electrical Stimulation-Assisted Training in Patients with Spinal Cerebellar Atrophy." Neural Plasticity 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/462182.

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Disrupted triphasic electromyography (EMG) patterns of agonist and antagonist muscle pairs during fast goal-directed movements have been found in patients with hypermetria. Since peripheral electrical stimulation (ES) and motor training may modulate motor cortical excitability through plasticity mechanisms, we aimed to investigate whether temporal ES-assisted movement training could influence premovement cortical excitability and alleviate hypermetria in patients with spinal cerebellar ataxia (SCA). The EMG of the agonist extensor carpi radialis muscle and antagonist flexor carpi radialis musc
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Scott-Park, F., and A. Biggs. "Premovement testing for bovine TB." Veterinary Record 158, no. 16 (2006): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.158.16.571.

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Griffin, Darcy M., and Peter L. Strick. "The motor cortex uses active suppression to sculpt movement." Science Advances 6, no. 34 (2020): eabb8395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb8395.

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Even the simplest movements are generated by a remarkably complex pattern of muscle activity. Fast, accurate movements at a single joint are produced by a stereotyped pattern that includes a decrease in any preexisting activity in antagonist muscles. This premovement suppression is necessary to prevent the antagonist muscle from opposing movement generated by the agonist muscle. Here, we provide evidence that the primary motor cortex (M1) sends a command signal that generates this premovement suppression. Thus, output neurons in M1 sculpt complex spatiotemporal patterns of motor output not onl
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Lebedev, M. A., J. M. Denton, and R. J. Nelson. "Vibration-entrained and premovement activity in monkey primary somatosensory cortex." Journal of Neurophysiology 72, no. 4 (1994): 1654–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1994.72.4.1654.

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1. Primary somatosensory cortical (SI) neurons exhibit characteristic activity before the initiation of movements. This premovement activity (PMA) may result from centrally generated as well as from peripheral inputs. We examined PMA for 55 SI neurons (10, 13, 28, and 4 in areas 3a, 3b, 1, and 2, respectively) with activity that was entrained to vibrotactile stimulation (i.e., was temporally correlated with the stimulus). We sought to determine whether the temporal characteristics of vibration-entrained discharges would change throughout the reaction time period, and, if they did, whether thes
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Singh, Jaswinder, Robert T. Knight, N. Rosenlicht, Joan M. Kotun, D. J. Beckley, and D. L. Woods. "Abnormal premovement brain potentials in schizophrenia." Schizophrenia Research 8, no. 1 (1992): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-9964(92)90058-d.

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Voorn, Frans J. "A negative premovement potential in the rat." Psychobiology 16, no. 1 (1988): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03327302.

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Mushiake, H., M. Inase, and J. Tanji. "Neuronal activity in the primate premotor, supplementary, and precentral motor cortex during visually guided and internally determined sequential movements." Journal of Neurophysiology 66, no. 3 (1991): 705–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1991.66.3.705.

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1. Single-cell activity was recorded from three different motor areas in the cerebral cortex: the primary motor cortex (MI), supplementary motor area (SMA), and premotor cortex (PM). 2. Three monkeys (Macaca fuscata) were trained to perform a sequential motor task in two different conditions. In one condition (visually triggered task, VT), they reached to and touched three pads placed in a front panel by following lights illuminated individually from behind the pads. In the other condition (internally guided task, IT), they had to remember a predetermined sequence and press the three pads with
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Wischnewski, Miles, Greg M. Kowalski, Farrah Rink, et al. "Demand on skillfulness modulates interhemispheric inhibition of motor cortices." Journal of Neurophysiology 115, no. 6 (2016): 2803–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01076.2015.

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The role of primary motor cortex (M1) in the control of hand movements is still unclear. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies of unimanual performance reported a relationship between level of precision of a motor task and additional ipsilateral M1 (iM1) activation. In the present study, we determined whether the demand on accuracy of a movement influences the magnitude of the inhibitory effect between primary motor cortices (IHI). We used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to measure active IHI (aIHI) of the iM1 on the contralateral M1 (cM1) in the premovement period of a
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Premovement"

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Murase, Nagako. "Abnormal premovement gating of somatosensory input in writer's cramp." Kyoto University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/151458.

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Gentet, Maroussia. "Au cœur de l’expérience du sens dans l’interprétation pianistique. Construire la temporalité par la présence au mouvement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL111.

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Ma recherche se base sur une question essentielle pour le musicien : comment construire un jeu vivant qui lui semble signifiant ? Certains artistes décrivent une expérience de l'être joué qui associe la compréhension du texte musical à son incarnation dans le jeu : les éléments musicaux sont connectés et délimités de façon sensible à travers les différentes échelles de temps par un geste qui fait sens. Premièrement, l’étude de problématiques pratiques de l’expérience pianistique amène à remettre en cause un modèle du corps objet ainsi qu’une façon d'utiliser les imaginaires pour motiver le ges
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