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Cunha, Gabriele Marques da, Fernanda Araujo Rodrigues, and Silvani Herber. "Aleitamento materno do prematuro em um hospital amigo da criança." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 10, no. 30 (June 30, 2020): 168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2020.10.30.168-178.
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O objetivo foi descrever as experiências maternas relacionadas ao aleitamento materno de prematuros em uma unidade neonatal de um Hospital Amigo da Criança. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo exploratório-descritivo, realizado em 2015. Participaram da pesquisa seis mães de prematuros hospitalizados em um Hospital Amigo da Criança. A coleta das informações foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Empregou-se a análise de conteúdo do tipo temática. Emergiram três categorias temáticas: Dificuldades enfrentadas durante o processo de aleitamento materno; Rotina de ordenha no banco de leite humano e Sentimentos relacionados ao aleitamento materno do filho prematuro. Conclui-se que, neste cenário, as mães vivenciaram dificuldades, tais como as condições clínicas do bebê e sentimentos de estresse e ansiedade. No entanto, sentiram satisfação em poder amamentar seus filhos prematuros e auxiliar na recuperação. Ainda foi possível identificar a importância da atuação da equipe de saúde nesse processo. Descritores: Aleitamento Materno, Recém-Nascido Prematuro, Enfermagem Neonatal. Breastfeeding of premature infant in a baby-friendly hospitalAbstract: The objective was to describe maternal experiences related to breastfeeding of premature infants in a neonatal unit of a baby-friendly hospital. This is a qualitative exploratory-descriptive study conducted in 2015. Six mothers of premature infants hospitalized in a baby-friendly hospital participated in the research. Information was collected through semi-structured interviews. Thematic content analysis was used. Three thematic categories emerged: Difficulties faced during the breastfeeding process; Human milk bank milking routine and Feelings related to breastfeeding of a premature child. It is concluded that, in this scenario, mothers experienced difficulties, such as the baby's clinical conditions and feelings of stress and anxiety. However, they were pleased to be able to breastfeed their premature children and assist in recovery. It was also possible to identify the importance of health team performance in this process.Descriptors: Breast Feeding, Infant, Premature, Neonatal Nursing. Lactancia materna del prematuro en un hospital amigo del niñoResumen: El objetivo fue describir las experiencias maternas relacionadas con la lactancia materna de bebés prematuros en una unidad neonatal de un Hospital Amigo del Niño. Este es un estudio cualitativo exploratorio descriptivo realizado en 2015. Seis madres de bebés prematuros hospitalizados en un Hospital Amigo del Niño participaron en la investigación. La información se recopiló a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se utilizó el análisis de contenido temático. Surgieron tres categorías temáticas: dificultades enfrentadas durante el proceso de lactancia materna; Rutina de ordeño del banco de leche humana y sentimientos relacionados con la lactancia materna en niños prematuros. Se concluye que, en este escenario, las madres experimentaron dificultades, como las condiciones clínicas del bebé y los sentimientos de estrés y ansiedad. Sin embargo, estaban contentas de poder amamantar a sus hijos prematuros y ayudarlos en la recuperación. También fue posible identificar la importancia del desempeño del equipo de salud en este proceso.Descriptores: Lactancia Materna, Recien Nacido Prematuro, Enfermería Neonatal.
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Syah, Arzal, Muh Abdi Imam, and Hamida Hamida. "Perilaku Premature Sign Off atas Prosedur Audit Serta Kaitannya dengan Time Pressure dan Audit Risk." JEMMA (Journal of Economic, Management and Accounting) 4, no. 2 (August 30, 2021): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.35914/jemma.v4i2.801.
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AbstractThe practice of premature sign off on audit procedures will directly affect the quality of the audit report produced by the auditor, because if one of the steps in the audit procedure is omitted, the possibility of the auditor making wrong judgments will be higher. This study aims to empirically prove the effect of time pressure and audit risk on premature sign off behavior on audit procedures. The population of this study is the auditor in the public accounting firm in Makassar City, Indonesia. Sample selection using census sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that time pressure tends to increase their efforts to prematurely terminate audit procedures (Premature sign Off). Auditors who perceive high audit risk tend to prematurely terminate audit procedures. When the auditor determines that the materiality inherent in the audit procedure is low, there is a tendency for the auditor to ignore the audit procedure because the auditor considers that if there is a material misstatement in the implementation of the audit procedure, the value is not material so that the auditor conducts premature sign off behavior.Keywords: Audit Risk, Premature Sign Off, and Time Pressure AbstrakPraktik premature sign off atas prosedur audit, akan berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kualitas laporan audit yang dihasilkan oleh auditor, sebab apabila salah satu langkah dalam prosedur audit dihilangkan maka kemungkinan auditor dalam membuat judgment yang salah akan semakin tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh antara time pressure dan audit risk terhadap perilaku premature sign off atas prosedur audit. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah auditor di kantor akuntan publik yang ada di Kota Makassar, Indonesia. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling sensus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa time pressure, cenderung meningkatkan usahanya untuk melakukan penghentian secara prematur prosedur audit (Premature sign Off). Auditor yang merasakan risiko audit yang tinggi cenderung untuk melakukan penghentian secara prematur prosedur audit. Ketika auditor menetapkan bahwa materialitas yang melekat pada prosedur audit rendah maka terdapat kecenderungan auditor untuk mengabaikan prosedur audit dikarenakanan auditor menganggap jika terdapat salah saji material pada pelaksanaan prosedur audit nilainya tidaklah material sehingga auditor melakukan perilaku premature sign off.Kata Kunci: Audit Risk, Premature Sign Off, Time Pressure
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Rosiana, Heny, Ana Sundari, and Mimi Ruspita. "IDENTIFIKASI IBU BERSALIN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN PARTUS PREMATURUS DI RSUD Dr. H.SOEWONDO KENDAL." Midwifery Care Journal 1, no. 1 (October 3, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/micajo.v1i1.5295.
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ABSTRAKKetuban pecah dini adalah keluarnya cairan dari jalan lahir sebelum prosespersalinan.Insiden pecah ketuban secara spontan sebelum usia gestasi 37 mingguadalah sekitar 3-6%. Sekitar 30-40% persalinan premature didahului oleh pecahketuban. Komplikasi ini merupakan faktor paling signifikan terhadap kemungkinankelahiran premature. Hasil survey pendahuluan di RSUD Dr.H.Soewondo Kendal padatahun 2012 terdapat 1231 ibu bersalin diruang VK. Dari jumlah tersebut diketahui 65 ibubersalin mengalami persalinan premature yang disebabkan oleh ketuban pecah dini.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi ibu bersalin ketuban pecah dinidengan kejadian partus prematurus di RSUD Dr.H.Soewondo KendalJenis penelitianyang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah semua ibu bersalin diRSUD Dr.H.Soewondo Kendal pada bulan Januari-Februari tahun 2013, didapatkanjumlah sampel sebanyak 419 responden. Kesimpulannya hasil penelitian ini adalah ibuyang mengalami persalinan KPD sebanyak 330 (78,8%) dan ibu yang mengalamiPartus Prematur sebanyak 116 (27,7%).Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan agarmemberikan pelayanan yang terbaik pada ibu bersalin yang mengalami KPD dan bayiyang lahir premature.
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Rocha, Aline Beatriz Oliveira, Déborah Santos Frutuoso, Tamires Jesus Souza, Daniela Fagundes de Oliveira, Josenira Nascimento Silva, and Andrey Ferreira da Silva. "Conhecimento da enfermagem na prevenção de lesões em prematuros." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 12, no. 37 (March 5, 2022): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2022.12.37.34-44.
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A importância de conhecer os cuidados da equipe de enfermagem para prevenção de lesão em neonatos ocorre devido ao alto risco destes pacientes desenvolverem lesões de pele, com elevadas taxas de incidência e prevalência. Conhecer as evidências cientificas disponíveis na literatura sobre as principais medidas de prevenção de lesões de pele em recém-nascidos prematuros. Revisão integrativa da literatura nacional e internacional. A coleta foi realizada nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literatura Análise e Retrieval System on-line, Public Medline e as bibliotecas virtuais Scientific Electronic Library Online. Com descritores: Pele, Prevenção, Prematuro, Recém-nascido prematuro. A amostra foi composta por 8 artigos, após análise da seleção. O conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem, que atuam na assistência ao prematuro, sobre as medidas de prevenção de lesões de pele é fundamental para identificação dos fatores de risco e promoção do cuidado seguro.
Descritores: Enfermagem, Pele, Prevenção, Prematuro.
Knowledge of nursing in the prevention of injuries in premature infants
Abstract: The importance of knowing the care of the nursing team to prevent injury in neonates occurs due to the high risk of these patients developing skin lesions, with high rates of incidence and prevalence. To know the scientific evidence available in the literature on the main measures to prevent skin lesions in premature newborns. Integrative review of national and international literature. The collection was carried out in the databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature Health Sciences, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System online, Public Medline and the virtual libraries Scientific Electronic Library Online. With descriptors: Skin, Prevention, Premature, Premature newborn. The sample consisted of 8 articles, after analysis of the selection. The knowledge of nursing professionals, who work in the care of preterm infants, about the measures to prevent skin injuries is essential to identify risk factors and promote safe care.
Descriptors: Nursing, Skin, Prevention, Premature.
Conocimientos de enfermería en la prevención de lesiones en prematuros
Resumen: La importancia de conocer los cuidados del equipo de enfermería para prevenir lesiones en los neonatos se da por el alto riesgo de que estos pacientes desarrollen lesiones cutáneas, con altas tasas de incidencia y prevalencia. Conocer la evidencia científica disponible en la literatura sobre las principales medidas para prevenir lesiones cutáneas en recién nacidos prematuros. Revisión integradora de literatura nacional e internacional. La recolección se realizó en las bases de datos: Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, Sistema de Análisis y Recuperación de Literatura Médica en línea, Public Medline y las bibliotecas virtuales Scientific Electronic Library Online. Con descriptores: Piel, Prevención, Prematuro, Recién nacido prematuro. La muestra estuvo conformada por 8 artículos, previo análisis de la selección. El conocimiento de los profesionales de enfermería, que trabajan en el cuidado del prematuro, sobre las medidas para prevenir las lesiones cutáneas es fundamental para identificar los factores de riesgo y promover una atención segura.
Descriptores: Enfermería, Piel, Prevención, Prematuro.
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Santos, Maria Da Conceição Luna dos, Gutemberg Alves de Moraes, Maria Gorete Lucena de Vasconcelos, and Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo. "FEELINGS OF PARENTS FACING AT THE BIRTH OF A PREMATURE NEWBORN." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 1, no. 2 (November 2, 2007): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.374-8796-1-le.0102200704.
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RESUMOEstudo realizado em uma Unidade Neonatal de um Hospital Público Federal em Recife, com os objetivos de analisar os sentimentos dos pais frente ao nascimento de um recém-nascido prematuro; investigar os sentimentos dos pais frente a este nascimento, durante hospitalização na Unidade Neonatal; compreender a relação do nascimento prematuro com a formação do vínculo afetivo entre os pais e o recém-nascido e descrever as repercussões do nascimento prematuro na família. A coleta de informações foi realizada por meio de entrevistas gravadas, com assinatura dos temos de consentimento livre e esclarecido, nas dependências do referido hospital, com 12 pais de recém-nascidos prematuros, que responderam à questão norteadora: como você sente sendo pai/mãe de um bebê prematuro? As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas e submetidas à análise de conteúdo, modalidade análise temática, que resultou em três categorias com seus respectivos temas: 1) sentimentos ambíguos dos pais frente ao nascimento prematuro; 2) a separação imposta à família pela hospitalização; 3) a prematuridade justificada pela determinação divina. Por fim, constatou-se que a experiência de se tornar pais prematuros desencadeia sentimentos ambivalentes, que a hospitalização do recém-nascido leva a uma separação da mãe do contexto familiar, além do afastamento dos demais membros da família deste recém-nascido, e que, todavia, esses pais parecem buscar na religião o apoio para aceitarem o filho real e continuar acreditando em sua recuperação.Descritores: Enfermagem neonatal; Família; Recém-nascido; Prematuro. ABSTRACTStudy carried through in a Neonatal Unit of a Federal Public Hospital at Recife, with the objectives to analyze the feelings of the parents facing to the premature newborn birth; to investigate the parents feelings facing to this newborn one birth, during hospitalization in the Neonatal Unit; to understand the relation newborn premature birth with the formation of the affective bond between the parents and the premature newborn and to describe the premature birth repercussions in the family. The information’s collection was carried through by means of recorded interviews, with signature of the free assent and clarified, into dependences of the related hospital, with 12 parents of premature newborn, who had answered the question: how do you feel being father/mother of a premature baby? The interviews were recorded, transcribing and had been submitted to the content analysis, modality thematic analysis that resulted in three categories with its respective subjects: 1) ambiguous feelings of the parents facing to the premature birth; 2) the separation imposed to the family for hospitalization; 3) the prematurity justified for the divine determination. As conclusion, it was evidenced that the experience of parents of becoming premature unchain ambivalent feelings, that the RN hospitalization leads to mother separation he of the familiar context, beyond the removal of the too much family members of this RN, and that, however, these parents seem to search in the religion the support to accept the son real and to continue believing its recovery.Descriptors: Neonatal nursing; Family; Newborn; Premature.RESUMENEstudio realizado en una unidad neonatal de un Hospital Público Federal de Recife — PE, con los objetivos de analizar las sentimientos de los padres frente al nacimiento recién nacido prematuro, durante la hospitalización en la Unidad Neonatal; comprender la relación del nacimiento prematuro del recién nacido con la formación del vínculo afectivo entre los padres y el recién nacido prematuro y describir las repercusiones de este nacimiento en la familia. La colecta de información fue realizada a través de entrevistas grabadas, con la firma del consentimiento libre e informado, previa aprobación del proyecto de investigación por el Comité del Ética en Investigación del Hospital Agamenon Magalhães, el 14 de febrero del 2005, de marcha al mayo de 2005, en las dependencias del hospital relacionado; con 12 padres de recién nacidos prematuros, que contestaron a la pregunta: ¿cómo te sientes siendo padre/madre de un bebé prematuro? Las entrevistas fueron grabadas, transcriptas y sometidas al análisis del contenido, modalidad análisis temático, que dio lugar a tres categorías con sus temas respectivos: 1) sentimientos ambiguos de los padres frente al nacimiento prematuro; 2) la separación impuesta a la familia por la hospitalización; 3) la prematuridad justificada por la determinación divina. Como conclusión, se evidenció que la experiencia de ser padres de un prematuro desencadena sentimientos ambivalentes, que la hospitalización del RN lleva a la separación de la madre del contexto familiar, además del distanciamiento del RN de los otros miembros de la familia, a la vez, estos padres parecen buscar en la religión la ayuda para aceptar al verdadero hijo y continuar creyendo en su recuperación.Descriptores: Enfermería neonatal; Familia; Recién nacido; Prematuro.
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Oliveira, Ana Izaura Basso de, Monika Werne, Bárbara De Souza Coelho Legnaro, Thamires Lameira Maraz, Isabela Corasini, and Gabriele Petruccelli. "Visita domiciliar às mães de recém-nascidos prematuros e baixo peso." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 11, no. 36 (December 15, 2021): 539–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2021.11.36.539-550.
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Mapear a literatura científica acerca de elementos que constituem e amparam a visita domiciliar direcionada às mães de recém-nascidos de baixo peso e prematuros. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada a partir da consulta em seis bases de dados nacionais e internacionais, de abril a junho de 2020, tendo sido identificado um total 28 artigos. Identificou-se 6 categorias relevantes para a qualidade da visita domiciliar direcionada à mãe de recém-nascido prematuro e de baixo peso: cuidados com a saúde do recém-nascido, cuidados com a saúde materna, parentalidade, família, rede social e atitudes profissionais. Conclui-se que a abordagem do enfermeiro para mães de recém-nascidos prematuros e de baixo peso em ambiente domiciliar é fundamental e influência de maneira positiva as transições esperadas a partir do nascimento e que estão cerceadas por cuidados técnicos, de escuta e apoio para a reorganização familiar e empoderamento materno.Descritores: Visita Domiciliar, Mães, Recém-Nascido Prematuro, Recém-Nascido de Baixo Peso. Home visits to mothers of premature and low birth weight newbornsAbstract: To map the scientific literature about elements that constitute and support home visits directed to mothers of low birth weight and premature newborns. This is an integrative review, carried out from the consultation in six national and international databases, from April to June 2020, with a total of 28 articles identified. 6 relevant categories were identified for the quality of home visits directed to the mother of premature and low weight newborns: newborn health care, maternal health care, parenting, family, social network and attitudes professionals. It is concluded that the nurse's approach to mothers of premature and low birth weight newborns in the home environment is fundamental and positively influences the expected transitions from birth and that are surrounded by technical care, listening and support for family reorganization and maternal empowerment.Descriptors: Home Visit, Mothers, Premature Newborn, Low Birth Weight Newborn. Visitas domiciliarias a madres de recién nacidos prematuros y de bajo peso al nacerResumen: Mapear la literatura científica sobre los elementos que constituyen y sustentan la visita domiciliaria dirigida a madres de bajo peso al nacer y recién nacidos prematuros. Se trata de una revisión integradora, realizada a partir de la consulta en seis bases de datos nacionales e internacionales, de abril a junio de 2020, con un total de 28 artículos identificados. Se identificaron 6 categorías relevantes para la calidad de las visitas domiciliarias dirigidas a la madre de recién nacidos prematuros y de bajo peso: atención de la salud del recién nacido, atención de la salud materna, paternidad, familia, redes sociales y actitudes profesionales. Se concluye que el acercamiento de la enfermera a las madres de recién nacidos prematuros y de bajo peso al nacer en el ámbito del hogar es fundamental e influye positivamente en las transiciones esperadas desde el nacimiento y que están rodeadas de atención técnica, escucha y apoyo para la reorganización familiar y el empoderamiento materno.Descriptores: Visita Domiciliaria, Madres, Recién Nacido Prematuro, Recién Nacido de Bajo Peso al Nacer.
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Feitosa Chaves, Ana Carolina, Andréia Passos Santos, Karine De Magalhães Nogueira Ataíde, and Karla Joelma Bezerra Cunha. "Cuidado e manutenção da integridade da pele do neonato prematuro." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 13, no. 2 (February 9, 2019): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v13i2a237974p378-384-2019.
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Objetivo: descrever o cuidado de Enfermagem na manutenção da integridade da pele do recém-nascido prematuro dentro de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN). Método: trata-se de estudo qualitativo, exploratório, descritivo, em uma maternidade de referência, com 11 enfermeiros que atuam na UTIN. Coletaram-se os dados por meio de uma entrevista gravada semiestruturada, e, posteriormente, as falas foram transcritas e analisadas pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, na modalidade Análise Categorial. Resultados: analisaram-se e distribuíram-se os dados coletados em duas categorias: Assistência de Enfermagem ao neonato prematuro na UTIN e Cuidados de Enfermagem na manutenção da integridade da pele do recém-nascido prematuro na UTIN. Evidenciou-se, a partir desta pesquisa, que a Enfermagem é fundamental no cuidar dos neonatos prematuros, e que a equipe realiza diversos procedimentos no que diz respeito à prevenção de lesões de pele nos bebês, desenvolvendo um trabalho humanizado. Conclusão: acredita-se que este estudo possa contribuir para o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde em relação ao risco ao qual o recém-nascido prematuro está exposto no desenvolvimento de lesões de pele quando internado em UTIN, de forma a contribuir no cuidado neonatal humanizado e de qualidade. Descritores: Enfermagem; Prematuro; Pele; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal; Assistência Integral à Saúde. ABSTRACT Objective: to describe Nursing care in maintaining premature newborn's skin integrity within a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Method: this is a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive study carried out in a reference maternity hospital, with 11 nurses working at the NICU. The data was collected by means of a semi-structured recorded interview, and later the speeches were transcribed and analyzed by the Content Analysis technique, in the Categorical Analysis modality. Results: the data collected was analyzed and distributed in two categories: Nursing Care to the premature neonates in the NICU and Nursing Care in the maintenance of the skin integrity of the premature newborn in the NICU. It was evidenced, from this research, that Nursing is fundamental in caring for premature neonates, and that the team performs several procedures regarding the prevention of skin lesions in babies, developing a humanized work. Conclusion: it is believed that this study may contribute to the knowledge of health professionals regarding the risk to which the premature newborn is exposed in the development of skin lesions when hospitalized in NICU, in order to contribute to the neonatal and humanized quality care. Descriptors: Nursing; Premature; Skin; Nursing care; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit; Comprehensive Health Care.RESUMEN Objetivo: describir el cuidado de enfermería en el mantenimiento de la integridad de la piel del recién nacido prematuro dentro de una Unidad de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN). Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, exploratorio, descriptivo, realizado en una maternidad de referencia, con 11 enfermeros que actúan en la UTIN. Se recogieron los datos por medio de una entrevista grabada semiestructurada, y posteriormente, las palabras fueron transcritas y analizadas por la técnica de Análisis de Contenido, en la modalidad Análisis Categorial. Resultados: se analizaron y se distribuyeron los datos recogidos en dos categorías: Asistencia de Enfermería al neonato prematuro en la UTIN y Cuidados de Enfermería en el mantenimiento de la integridad de la piel del recién nacido prematuro en la UTIN. Se evidenció, a partir de esta investigación, que la Enfermería es fundamental en el cuidado de los recién nacidos prematuros, y que el equipo realiza diversos procedimientos en lo que se refiere a la prevención de lesiones de piel en los bebés, desarrollando un trabajo humanizado. Conclusión: se cree que este estudio puede contribuir al conocimiento de los profesionales de salud en relación al riesgo al que el recién nacido prematuro está expuesto en el desarrollo de lesiones de piel cuando es internado en UTIN, para contribuir en el cuidado neonatal humanizado y de calidad. Descritores: Enfermería en Salud Comunitaria; Desprendimiento Prematuro de la Placenta; Apósitos Biológicos; Atención de Enfermería; Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal; Atención Integral de Salud.
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Irayani, Fahrul. "HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PERSALINAN PREMATUR DI RSUD ABDOEL MOELOEK KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2021." JIDAN (JURNAL ILMIAH KEBIDANAN) 1, no. 2 (August 25, 2021): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.51771/jdn.v1i2.103.
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Angka persalinan prematur di seluruh dunia berkisar antara 10-20 persen. Indonesia sendiri memiliki angka kelahiran prematur sekitar 19%. Umur ibu muda kurang dari 20 tahun atau terlalu tua diatas 35 tahun merupakan faktor yang dapat menyebabkan persalinan premature. Data seluruh persalinan pada RSUD Abdoel Moeloek Kota Bandar Lampung menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2018 terdapat 155 kasus (17,49%) persalinan prematur dari 886 persalinan, tahun 2019 terdapat 176 kasus (19,38%) persalinan prematur dari 908 persalinan, sedangkan tahun 2020 terdapat 194 kasus (21,15%) persalinan prematur dari 917 persalinan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dan dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSUD Abdoel Moeloek Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 917 ibu bersalin. Sampel sebanyak 278 ibu bersalin dengan metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan mengundi anggota populasi (lottery technique.Metode pengumpulan data dengn cara ukur studi dokumentasi dengan alat ukur check list.Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik chi square. Hasil analisis antara usia dengan premature diperoleh bahwa dari 278 responden dengan Usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 65 orang (23,38%) dengan tidak mengalami persalinan premature, 28 orang (10,07%) dengan persalinan premature. Usia < 20 dan > 35 tahun sebanyak 56 orang (20,14%) dengan tidak mengalami persalinan premature, 129 orang dengan persalinan premature (46,40%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh Chi Square hitung 39,52 > Chi Square tabel 3,841 dengan taraf kesalahan (a) 5% atau 0,05 dan nilai p value 0,000 maka didapatkan hasil p (value) ≤ a yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha maka Ho ditolak. Kesimpulannya adalah Ada Hubungan Antara Usia Ibu dengan Persalinan Premature di RSUD Abdoel Moeloek Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021. Ada pun petugas kesehatan di harapkan meningkatkan promosi kesehatan dan pelayanan kesehatan sehingga dapat meningkat pengetahuan dalam upaya mncapai kesahteraan bayi dan bayinya.
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Oktarina, Rani. "HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETUBAN PECAH DINI TERHADAP KEJADIAN PERSALINAN PREMATURE DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA PRABUMULIH TAHUN 2021." Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman 12, no. 1 (April 17, 2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55045/jkab.v12i1.157.
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Premature rupture of membranes is the rupture of the membranes before there are signs of labor starting and waiting for 1 hour has not occurred. The purpose of the study was to determine relationship between premature rupture of membranes and the incidence of premature labor at the Prabumulih City General Hospital in 2021. The research method was analytic, using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers giving birth at the Prabumulih City Regional General Hospital in 2021. The sampling in this study used a random sampling technique, which was 326 respondents. The research instrument is a checklist. The results of the study based on univariate analysis showed that there were 62 respondents (19%) whose mothers gave birth prematurely and 264 respondents (81%) who did not give birth prematurely, there were 72 respondents (22.1%) who were diagnosed with premature rupture of membranes and 254 respondents (77.9%) who were not diagnosed with premature rupture of membranes. From the bivariate analysis, it is known that from 72 respondents who were diagnosed with premature rupture of membranes, there were 41 respondents (12.6%) who experienced premature labor and 31 respondents (9.5%) who did not experience premature labor, while from 254 respondents who were not diagnosed with premature rupture of membranes. there were 21 respondents (6.4%) experienced premature delivery and 233 respondents (71.5%) did not experience preterm delivery. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between premature rupture of membranes and premature labor with a P value of 0.000 < 0.05.
Keywords: premature labor, premature rupture of membranes
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Sudaryanto, Sudaryanto, and Muhammad Sowwam. "EFEKTIFITAS STIMULASI TAKTIL KINESTETIK TERHADAP KESTABILAN TANDA VITAL BAYI PREMATUR." Jurnal Keperawatan Duta Medika 3, no. 2 (October 1, 2023): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47701/dutamedika.v3i2.2579.
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Latar Belakang: Bayi prematur adalah bayi yang lahir pada gestasi kurang dari 37 minggu dihitung dari periode menstruasi terakhir. Pada bayi prematur dengan usia gestasi yang belum cukup mengakibatkan sistem organ tubuh bayi prematur belum sempurna sehingga akan mengalami kesulitan beradaptasi terhadap kehidupan di luar uterin. Data WHO tahun 2017 menyebutkan kematian neonatal/bayi baru lahir adalah sebanyak 7000 bayi baru lahir di dunia meninggal setiap harinya. Angka kejadian prematur dan angka kematian bayi prematur di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi. Indonesia termasuk ke dalam peringkat 10 besar dari 184 negara dengan angka kejadian prematur tinggi, yaitu 15,5 kelahiran prematur per 100 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektifitas stimulasi taktil kinestetik terhadap kestabilan tanda vital Bayi Prematur. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasy eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yaitu rancangan two group pretest-posttest design. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tanda vital Suhu dengan p value 0,003, Nadi dengan p value 0,014, RR dengan p value 0,000 dan Saturasi Oksigen dengan p value 0,003 pada bayi premature (BBLR) pada kelompok kontrol (tanpa diberikan perlakuan stimulasi taktil kinestetik) dengan kelompok intervensi (bayi premature yang diberikan perlakuan stimulasi taktil kinestetik). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tanda vital (Suhu, Nadi, RR dan Saturasi Oksigen) pada bayi premature (BBLR) pada kelompok kontrol (tanpa diberikan perlakuan stimulasi taktil kinestetik) dengan kelompok intervensi (bayi premature yang diberikan perlakuan stimulasi taktil kinestetik)
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Vasconcelos, Maria Gorete Lucena de, Ana Paula de Lima, Priscilla Barbosa, and Rosielle Costa de Brito. "Prevalence of prematurity in neonatal unit of internment a hospital school in Recife city, Brazil." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 4, no. 4 (October 9, 2010): 1681. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.1085-9545-1-le.0404201014.
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ABSTRACTObjective: to verify the prevalence of premature births between the months of January 2007 to December 2007, in a neonatal ICU at a University Hospital in the city of Recife-PE. Methodology: this is a descriptive study, exploratory and transversal, from quantitative methodology. The sample was taken from 1738 charts of newborns admitted at the neonatal ICU in 2007; of those 364 were premature newborns. The data collection started after authorization by the Ethic and Research Committee of the Health Sciences Center. The data was analyzed by the EPI-INFO 3.3.2 software. It was used descriptive statistics with simple frequency distribution. Results: The prevalence of prematurity during the studied period was 21%. Mother’s age ranged mainly from 20 to 35 years old (64.3%) and 38.7% of them had 4 to 7 years of study. Of the total of the pregnant women 42.9% went to 4-5 prenatal appointments and most of the neonates were moderate premature with gestational age at birth between 31 and 34 weeks. Conclusion: Premature births represented a high percentage of the total births in the study. We recommend educational activities compatible with the level of instruction and age of the pregnant women to prevent premature births. Descriptors: prenatal care, prenatal care, risk factors, pregnancy high risk, premature birth.RESUMOObjetivo: verificar a prevalência de prematuridade no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2007, em uma Unidade de Internação Neonatal de um hospital-escola do Recife, PE. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, exploratório e transversal, com metodologia quantitativa. A população foi composta por 1738 prontuários de recém-nascidos admitidos na unidade de internação neonatal em 2007, sendo a amostra constituída por 364 prontuários de recém-nascidos pré-termos. A coleta de dados foi iniciada após parecer favorável do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Centro de Ciências da Saúde (ofício 197/2008). Os dados foram analisados no software EPI-INFO versão 3.3.2. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva com distribuições de frequências simples. Resultados: a prevalência de prematuridade no período estudado foi de 21%. A idade materna se concentrou entre 20 e 35 anos (64,3%) e 38,7% tinham de 4-7 anos de estudo. Os achados revelaram que 42,9% das gestantes realizaram de 4-5 consultas pré-natal e a maioria (50,8%) foi de prematuro moderado, com idade gestacional entre 31 a 34 semanas. Conclusão: a ocorrência de partos prematuros mostrou-se elevada, recomendamos atividades de educação em saúde adequadas ao nível instrucional e faixa etária das gestantes para prevenção do parto prematuro. Descritores: assistência perinatal; assistência pré-natal; fatores de risco; gravidez de alto risco; nascimento prematuro. RESUMENObjetivo: determinar la prevalencia de prematuridad en el período de enero a diciembre de 2007 en una unidad neonatal de un hospital escuela - Recife. Métodología: Estudio descriptivo, exploratorio y transversal con el método cuantitativo. La población fué compuesta por 1.738 registros médicos de los neonatos admitidos en la unidad de internamiento neonatal de 2007, y 364 registros médicos de los recién-nacidos precoz formabam la muestra. La recogida de datos se inició después de la aprobación del Comité de Ética en Investigación del Centro de Ciencias de la Salud, CCS / UFPE. Los datos fueron analizados en el software Epi-Info versión 3.3.2. La estadística descriptiva con distribuciones de frecuencia simple fue la utilizada. Resultados: la prevalencia de la prematuridad durante el período de estudio fue de 21%. La edad materna se concentra entre el 20 y 35 años (64,3%) y el 38,7% tenía 04 a 07 años de estúdio. Los resultados revelaron que el 42,9% de las mujeres embarazadas habían hecho 04 a 05 consultas prenatales y la mayoría (50,8%) fueron moderadamente prematuros, con edad gestacional entre 31 a 34 semanas. Conclusión: La incidencia de partos prematuros se mostró elevada, recomendamonos actividades de educación sanitaria adecuada a la edad y nivel de instrucción de las gestantes para la prevención del parto prematuro. Descriptores: atención perinatal; atención prenatal; factores de riesgo; embarazo de alto riesgo; nacimiento prematuro.
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Kałucka, Anna Maria, Wojciech Kałużyński, Anna Maria Prokop, and Łukasz Kikowski. "PHYSIOTHERAPY OF PREMATURELY BORN CHILDREN TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE DEGREE OF BIOLOGICAL IMMATURITY." Wiadomości Lekarskie 75, no. 10 (2022): 2315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202210101.
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The aim: 1. Clinical characteristics of premature babies taking into account the complications of the perinatal period. Determining the importance of physiotherapy and defining its place in the therapeutic process carried out in children born prematurely with varying degrees of biological immaturity. 2. Evaluation of the most commonly used physiotherapeutic methods in premature babies. Material and methods: The study, using a self-authored survey, included parents of 42 premature babies who were between the ages of 1 and 14 months. Results: As many as 53% of premature babies were born in late preterm (34-36 weeks of pregnancy). 48% of children had low birth weight (1501-2500 grams). The most common complications of the perinatal period among premature babies were respiratory disorders (47%). Physiotherapy of premature babies took place in 50% of the subjects (21 children) due to psychomotor retardation resulting from their biological immaturity. The most commonly used physiotherapeutic method among premature babies was the NDT-Bobath neurodevelopmental method. It was used in as many as 74% of premature babies. Conclusions: Most premature babies are born in late preterm with low birth weight. Extremely early births are rare. The most common complications of the perinatal period among babies born prematurely are breathing disorders. Most premature babies require physiotherapy, and the main indication for it is psychomotor retardation, resulting from biological immaturity. The most commonly used physiotherapeutic method among premature babies is the NDT-Bobath neurodevelopmental method.
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Wahyuni, Rita. "Transcutaneous bilirubinometry in preterm infants: A literature review." Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan 17, no. 9 (January 25, 2024): 840–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v17i9.13065.
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Background: Hyperbilirubinemia is a problem that often occurs in premature babies. Measuring the correct bilirubin levels from the start will reduce the risk of complications of hyperbilirubinemia. Transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) is a measurement that is still accurate today in screening for jaundice in premature babies.Purpose: To provide an overview of measuring TcB (Transcutaneous Bilirubin) in premature babies.Method: Literature review research by searching for academic articles through online databases, searching through online databases including Science Direct, Scopus, ProQuest, and Google Scholar from 2013-2023 and obtained 10 suitable articles.Results: In a review of selected journals, it was found that TcB measurements are still recommended in screening for hyperbilirubinemia or jaundice, especially in premature babies. TcB also has results close to TSB in cases of premature babies receiving phototherapy and after phototherapy. Taking TcB from the forehead or sternum area is still an alternative option when taking measurements. TcB reduces the percentage of invasive procedures for taking TSB (Total Serum Bilirubin) in babies. However, consuming TSB also pays attention to medical indications.Conclusion: The use of TcB as a screen for hyperbilirubinemia in premature babies is a non-invasive treatment option for treating premature babies. TcB results are still accurate compared to TSB results. However, you still have to be careful, especially in premature babies <33 weeks and after the baby has received phototherapy. Keywords: Neonatal Jaundice; Preterm Infants; Transcutaneous Bilirubin.Pendahuluan: Hyperbilirubinemia adalah masalah yang kerap terjadi pada bayi prematur. Pengukuran kadar bilirubin yang tepat sedari awal akan mengurangi resiko komplikasi hyperbilirubinemia. Transkutaneous bilirubin (TcB) adalah pengukuran yang masih akurat sampai sekarang dalam skrining jaundice pada bayi prematur.Tujuan: Untuk memberi suatu gambaran mengenai pengukuran TcB (Transkutaneous Bilirubin) pada bayi prematur. Metode: Penelitian literature review dengan penelusuran artikel akademik melalui online database antara lain Science Direct, Scopus, ProQuest, dan Google Scholar dari tahun 2013-2023 dan didapatkan 10 artikel yang sesuai.Hasil: Dalam telaah review jurnal yang dipilih, didapatkan pengukuran TcB masih direkomendasikan dalam skrining hyperbilirubinemia atau jaundice, terutama pada bayi prematur. TcB juga mempunyai hasil yang mendekati TSB pada kasus bayi prematur yang mendapat fototerapi dan sesudah fototerapi. Pengambilan TcB pada daerah dahi atau tulang dada masih menjadi alternatif pilihan saat pengukuran. TcB mengurangi persentase tindakan invasif pengambilan TSB (Total Serum Bilirubin) pada bayi. Akan tetapi pengambilan TSB juga dipertimbangkan sesuai indikasi medis. Simpulan: Penggunaan TcB sebagai skrining hyperbilirubinemia pada bayi prematur merupakan pilihan tindakan non invasif pada perawatan bayi prematur. Hasil TcB masih akurat dibandingkan dengan hasil TSB. Akan tetapi tetap harus hati-hati terutama pada bayi prematur usia kehamilan <33 minggu dan setelah bayi mendapat tindakan foto terapi. Kata Kunci: Neonatal Jaundice; Preterm Infants; Transcutaneous Bilirubin.
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Durori, Robit, and Harry Indradjit. "Pengaruh Tekanan Peran, Tekanan Waktu, dan Kontrol Kualitas Terhadap Penghentian Prematur Atas Prosedur Audit pada Sektor Publik." Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen 17, no. 02 (October 19, 2020): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36406/jam.v17i02.329.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah Pengaruh Tekanan Peran, Tekanan Waktu, dan Kontrol Kualitas Terhadap Penghentian Prematur Atas Prosedur Audit Pada Sektor Publik (Studi Empiris Pada Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Dan Pembangunan). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan deskriptif, yang diukur dengan menggunakan metoda berbasis regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu komputer statistik SPSS Versi 25.00. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 112 responden yang merupakan auditor yang berperan sebagai ketua tim di BPKP. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa (1) tekanan peran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Penghentian Prematur Atas Prosedur Audit artinya jika auditor mendapatkan tekanan peran yang tinggi akan meningkatkan probabilitas dalam menghentikan prematur atas prosedur audit (premature sign off), (2) tekanan waktu tidak berpengaruh terhadap Penghentian Prematur Atas Prosedur Audit yang berarti meskipun auditor mengalami tekanan waktu tidak akan mempengaruhi perilaku premature sign off dan (3) kontrol kualitas berpengaruh terhadap Penghentian Prematur Atas Prosedur Audit dengan nilai koefisien negatif yang artinya semakin rendah kontrol kualitas akan memberikan probabilitas perilaku premature sign off yang tinggi demikian juga sebaliknya.
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Herliana, Lia, Dessie Wanda, and Sutanto Priyo Hastono. "Penurunan Respon Nyeri Akut pada Bayi Prematur yang Dilakukan Prosedur Invasif Melalui Developmental Care." Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia 14, no. 3 (November 24, 2011): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jki.v14i3.310.
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AbstrakNyeri merupakan stimulus yang dapat merusak perkembangan otak bayi prematur. Developmental care merupakan salahsatu strategi untuk mengurangi respon nyeri akibat prosedur invasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhdevelopmental care terhadap respons nyeri akut pada bayi prematur yang dilakukan prosedur invasif. Penelitian menggunakanrancangan quasi experimental non equivalent control group, before and after design, dengan jumlah sampel 42bayi prematur terdiri dari 21 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol dan 21 sebagai kelompok intervensi yang dipilih denganteknik sampling accidental sampling. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil ada perbedaan selisih skor respons nyeri akutantara kelompok yang diberikan developmental care dan kelompok kontrol (p= 0,000; α= 0,05), developmental caremenurunkan skor nyeri sebesar 2,05 poin. Developmental care perlu diterapkan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan padabayi prematur. Penelitian lanjutan tentang pengaruh developmental care terhadap perkembangan bayi prematur pada dariaspek kognitif, bahasa, dan motorik perlu dilakukan.Kata kunci: bayi prematur, developmental care, respons nyeri akutAbstractPain is a stimulus that can damage the developing brains of premature babies. Developmental care is one strategyin reduce pain caused by invasive procedure. The objective of this research was to determine the effects of developmentalcare on acute pain response in premature babies who had been performed invasive procedure. This study used quasiexperimentresearch design non equivalen control group, before and after design, involving 42 sample consisted of 21premature babies in both control and intervention groups, technical sampling used accidental sampling. This studyfounded that there was a significant difference in change score of acute pain response between on intervention andcontrol groups (p= 0.000; α= 0.05), developmental care decreased 2,05 point of pain scores). Developmental care wasrecommended to be applied in nursing care for premature babies. Further research on effect developmental care ondevelopment of premature babies influence cognitive, languanges, and motor skills aspects need to be designed .Keywords: premature babies , developmental care, acute pain response
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Gunawan, Rahmat, Irvan Ferdian Witarsa, and Yudiana Yudiana. "Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Kelahiran Bayi Prematur Dengan Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Website." Bianglala Informatika 10, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31294/bi.v10i1.11212.
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Kelahiran merupakan suatu momen kebagiaaan tersendiri bagi pasangan suami/istri. Kesehatan kandungan merupakan kunci utama untuk melahirkan bayi yang sehat dan mampu terlahir sesuai usia kandungan yang telah ditentukan dan sesuai umur kandungan pada umumnya. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia menyampaikan bahwa setiap tahun terjadi 15 juta bayi lahir prematur lebih dari satu dari sepuluh bayi di seluruh dunia dan jumlah ini terus meningkat. Pada tahun 2015, sekitar 1 juta kematian balita di seluruh dunia disebabkan oleh komplikasi kelahiran prematur. Oleh sebab itu dengan dibuatnya Sistem pakar dapat memperkecil kemungkinan bayi terlahir prematur, karena Sistem Pakar merupakan sistem pengetahuan kecerdasan buatan yang mampu mendeteksi gejala adanya faktor-faktor terjadinya kelahiran prematur berdasarkan gejala yang dirasakan oleh pasien. Forward chaining merupakan metode pendekteksi ke depan untuk dapat digunakan dalam pengujian hipotesis. Sistem yang dirancang dan dibangun akan menampilkan pertanyaan sesuai gejala yang dirasakan dan akan menghasilkan keputusan mengenai gejala kelahiran prematur yang terjadi pada pasien.Birth is a special moment of happiness for husband and wife. Obstetrical health is the main key to giving birth to a healthy baby and able to be born according to the predetermined gestational age and according to the gestational age in general. The World Health Organization says that every year 15 million babies are born prematurely, more than one in ten babies worldwide and this number continues to increase. In 2015, about 1 million under-five deaths worldwide were caused by complications of premature birth. Therefore, by making an expert system, it can reduce the possibility of babies being born prematurely, because the Expert System is an artificial intelligence knowledge system that is able to detect symptoms of factors that occur prematurely based on the symptoms felt by the patient. Forward chaining is a forward detection method to be used in hypothesis testing. The system that is designed and built will display questions according to the symptoms felt and will produce decisions regarding the symptoms of premature birth that occur in patients.
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Kusumawardani, Okvadwinanda, and Benny Arief Sulistyanto. "Efektivitas Kangaroo Mother Care Dalam Menstabilkan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Prematur : Literature Review." Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan 1 (November 18, 2021): 266–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.664.
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AbstractIt is commonly known, premature babies are at risk of experiencing body temperature instability, so that a specialcare is needed. One of the ways to overcome this problem is by applying Kangaroo Mother Care method. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the method in stabilizing premature baby’s body temperature. This study has conducted a literature review used database of PubMed with Kangaroo mother care, premature baby, and body temperature as the keywords. Garuda and Google Scholar were other searching spurces which have been used with ‘bayi prematur’, ‘perawatan metode kanguru’. And ‘suhu tubuh’. There were 5 articles in the research criteria and from 154 samples, it obtained paired t-test with p-value <0,01, (95% CI [-0.66338, -0.49246]). The results stated there is a sifnificant different pre and post treatment. Kangaroo mother care was proven more effectively in stabilizing premature baby’s body temperature than other treatment method. Mothers who have the baby with the condition stated above suggested applying this treatment. However, the further study is expected to be conducted considering this study did not analyze the articles used RCT (Randomized Control Trials) method. Keywords: Premature Baby; Kangaroo Mother Care; Body temperature.
AbstrakBayi prematur beresiko mengalami ketidakstabilan suhu tubuh sehingga diperlukan perawatan yang khusus. Salah satu upaya untuk menjaga kestabilan suhu tubuh bayi prematur dengan menggunakan metode Kangaroo Mother Care. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Kangaroo Mother Care dalam menstabilkan suhu tubuh bayi prematur. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelusuran artikel (literature review) menggunakan databasePubMed dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Kangaroo mother care,” “Premature baby,” and “Body temperature.” Garba Rujukan Digital (Garuda) dan Google Scholar pencarian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci kata kunci ”Bayi prematur,” “perawatan metode kanguru,” dan ‘suhu tubuh.” Terdapat 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Dari total 154 sampel, didapatkan hasil paired t-test dengan p-value<0,01, (CI 95% [-0,66338, -0.49246]). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan suhu tubuh sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Kangaroo Mother Care. Kangaroo mother care lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan perawatan standar untuk menstabilkan suhu tubuh bayi prematur.Kata Kunci : Bayi Prematur; Kangaroo Mother Care; Suhu Tubuh
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Dantas, Maihana Maíra Cruz, Priscilla Cristhina Bezerra de Araújo, Lúcia Maria de Oliveira Santos, Nadine Almeida Pires, and Eulália Maria Chavez Maia. "Symptoms of anxiety and depression in mothers of hospitalized premature infants." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 6, no. 2 (January 5, 2012): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.2052-14823-1-le.0602201205.
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ABSTRACTObjective: to identify the prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and depression in mothers of hospitalized premature infants. Method: this is a cross-sectional correlational study, carried out within the period from April to May 2011, with the adoption of the convenience sample type. This sample consisted of sixty mothers accompanying hospitalized preterm infants. The instruments used were the Inventory of State-Trait Anxiety and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, both applied as an interview. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, in accordance with the CAAE 0117.0.051.000-10. In the data analysis descriptive statistics were calculated, along with the Spearmann correlation test and Mann-Whitney's U-test (p < 0.05). Results: 81.7% of mothers had intense symptoms of anxiety state, 70% of anxiety trait, and 56.4% reported high levels of depressive symptoms. Conclusion: a high prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms was found in mothers of hospitalized premature infants. One stresses, thus, the importance of a health assistance which is aware not only of the physiological aspects of the premature newborn, but also of the emotional context that permeates this crisis moment. Descriptors: intensive care unit; infant, premature; anxiety; depression.RESUMOObjetivo: identificar a prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em mães de recém-nascidos prematuros hospitalizados. Método: trata-se de um estudo correlacional de corte transversal, realizado durante o período de abril a maio de 2011, sendo adotado o tipo amostra por conveniência. Esta foi constituída por sessenta mães acompanhantes de recém-nascidos pré-termo hospitalizados. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado e a Escala de Depressão Pós-Parto de Edimburgo, ambos aplicados em forma de entrevista. Este estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, de acordo com o CAAE 0117.0.051.000-10. Na análise dos dados foram calculadas estatísticas descritivas, além do teste de correlação de Spearmann e do teste U de Mann-Whitney (p < 0,05). Resultados: 81,7% das mães apresentaram intenso sintoma de estado de ansiedade, 70% de traço de ansiedade e 56,4% relataram altos índices de sintomas depressivos. Conclusão: constatou-se uma alta prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em mães de recém-nascidos prematuros hospitalizados. Destaca-se, assim, a importância de uma assistência de saúde que esteja atenta não só aos aspectos fisiológicos do neonato prematuro, como também ao contexto emocional que perpassa esse momento de crise. Descritores: unidade de terapia intensiva; prematuro; ansiedade; depressão.RESUMENObjetivo: identificar la prevalencia de síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en madres de recién nacidos prematuros hospitalizados. Método: esto es un estudio correlacional de corte transversal, realizado durante el periodo de abril a mayo de 2011, siendo adoptado el tipo muestra de conveniencia. Esta fue constituída por sesenta madres acompañantes de recién nacidos pretérmino hospitalizados. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Inventario de Ansiedad Rasgo-Estado y la Escala de Depresión Postnatal de Edimburgo, ambos aplicados en la forma de entrevista. Este estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética de la Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, de acuerdo con el CAAE 0117.0.051.000-10. En el análisis de datos fueron calculadas estadísticas descriptivas, además de la prueba de correlación de Spearmann y la prueba U de Mann-Whitney (p < 0,05). Resultados: 81,7% de las madres tenían síntoma intenso de estado de ansiedad, 70% de rasgo de ansiedad y 56,4% relató altos niveles de síntomas depresivos. Conclusión: se constató una alta prevalencia de síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en madres de recién nacidos prematuros hospitalizados. Se destaca, así, la importancia de una asistencia de salud que esté atento no sólo a los aspectos fisiológicos del neonato prematuro, como también al contexto emocional que permea ese momento de crisis. Descriptores: unidad de terapia intensiva; prematuro; ansiedad; depresión.
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Lestari, Lusi. "Studi Kasus : Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Bersalin Dengan Persalinan Prematur di RSUD Ciamis." 2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN 11, no. 1 (February 19, 2021): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/2trik11108.
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Premature labor or premature contractions are the main causes of perinatal death and one of the most common causes of disability in children due to poor neurodevelopment. Preterm labor is a dangerous thing because it has the potential to increase perinatal mortality by 65% -75%. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the midwifery care of maternity women with premature contractions at Ciamis Regional Hospital. The research method used in this research was a descriptive qualitative method with an individual case study approach. The subjects in this study were Mrs. Y Age 26 Years G2P1A0 with Premature Contractions. The research was conducted in a day on March 5, 2020, at Ciamis Hospital. The results showed an intervention was made in accordance with the midwifery care plan is based on the theory and client needs. Midwives in providing care in accordance with the authority of the midwife. The evaluation results obtained that Mrs. Y had no complaints, TTV was within normal limits.
Keywords: midwifery care; premature contractions
ABSTRAK
Persalinan prematur atau prematur kontraksi adalah penyebab utama kematian perinatal dan merupakan salah satu penyebab terbanyak kecacatan pada anak akibat perkembangan saraf yang tidak baik. Persalinan prematur merupakan hal yang berbahaya karena potensial meningkatkan kematian perinatal sebesar 65%-75%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang Asuhan Kebidanan pada Ibu Bersalin dengan Prematur Kontraksi di RSUD Ciamis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada individu. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Ny. Y umur 26 Tahun G2P1A0 dengan Prematur Kontraksi. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian selama 1 hari pada tanggal 5 Maret 2020 di RSUD Ciamis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penanganan dilakukan sesuai dengan rencana asuhan kebidanan yang dibuat berdasarkan teori dan kebutuhan klien. Bidan dalam memberikan asuhan sesuai dengan kewenangan bidan. Hasil evaluasi diperoleh Ny.Y sudah tidak ada keluhan, TTV dalam batas normal.
Kata kunci: asuhan kebidanan; prematur kontraksi
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Supratiknyo, Supratiknyo, and Siti Mardiyah. "PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN STATUS GIZI PADA PERSALINAN NORMAL DAN PREMATUR." OKSITOSIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan 4, no. 2 (August 1, 2017): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35316/oksitosin.v4i2.365.
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Premature was the main cause of 60-80% neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Hemoglobin (Hb) and low nutritional status in pregnant women was one of the factors that can affect preterm labor. This study aims to determine differences in hemoglobin levels and nutritional status in normal and premature birth in Abdoer Rahem Situbondo hospital. The design used a comparative analitic with cross sectional approach. The study population was normal and premature delivery was 68 mothers. The sampling method used total sampling with 68 respondents samples, data collection technique with medical record and implemented in 2015. The results showed that there wa difference in Hb level and nutritional status in normal and premature labor. Chi-Square test results showed P-value = 0,000> 0.05 then H0 was ignored. So it can be concluded that there was a difference between hemoglobin levels and nutritional status in normal and premature labor.
Keywords : Pregnant Women, Hemoglobin Levels, Nutritional Status.
ABSTRAK
Prematur merupakan penyebab utama 60-80% morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatal di seluruh dunia. Hemoglobin (Hb) dan status gizi yang rendah pada ibu hamil salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi persalinan prematur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar hemoglobin dan status gizi di normal dan kelahiran prematur di rumah sakit Abdoer Rahem Situbondo. Desainnya adalah analitik komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah normal dan prematur ibu melahirkan adalah 68 ibu. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan sampel 68 responden, teknik pengumpulan data pengambilan dengan rekam medis dan dilaksanakan pada tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan dalam tingkat Hb dan status gizi di persalinan normal dan prematur. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa hasil dari Pvalue = 0,000> 0,05 maka H0 ditolak. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara kadar hemoglobin dan status gizi di persalinan normal dan prematur.
Kata kunci : Wanita Hamil, Kadar Hemoglobin, Status Gizi.
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Donoso Bernales, Bernardita, and Enrique Oyarzún Ebensperger. "Premature delivery." Medwave 12, no. 08 (September 1, 2012): e5477-e5477. http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2012.08.5477.
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Rosdiana, Rosdiana, and Andi Misnawati. "Faktor Risiko Kejadian Persalinan Prematur di RSIA Siti Fatima Makassar." Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) 6, no. 1 (January 13, 2023): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i1.2803.
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Latar Belakang: Persalinan prematur merupakan salah satu penyebab utama mortalitas dan morbiditas pada masa neonatal yaitu 60-80% di seluruh dunia. Angka kejadian prematur di RSIA Sitti Fatimah Makassar pada tahun 2019 sebesar 4,57%, tahun 2021 sebesar 7,93.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian persalinan prematur di RSIA Siti Fatimah Makassar tahun 2022.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan rancangan case control study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan di RSIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Mei sampai Juli tahun 2022. Cara pengambilan sampel yaitu pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol menggunakan simple random sampling.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa umur ibu yang mengalami persalinan premature pada kategori umur berisiko terdapat 17,5% sedangkan yang mengalami persalinan matur pada kategori umur berisiko sebanyak 82,5% dan dari 100 responden yang mengalami persalinan prematur pada kategori umur tidak berisiko terdapat 38,0% sedangakan persalinan matur pada kategori umur tidak berisiko sebanyak 62,0%. Dan paparan asap rokok kategori terpapar 22,0% mengalami presalinan premature sedangkan paparan asap rokok pada kategori terpapar terdapat 78,0% yang mengalami persalinan matur dan dari 90 responden dengan jumlah paparan asap rokok kategori tidak terpapar terdapat 37,8% yang mengalami persalinan premature sedangkan paparan asap rokok pada kategori tidak terpapar sebanyak 62,2% mengalami persalinan matur.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara umur responden dengan kejadian kelahiran premature. Dan paparan asap rokok tetap menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya bayi prematur walaupun ada beberapa studi menyatakan hasil yang tidak signifikan.
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Subbiah, M. T., R. L. Yunker, A. Menkhaus, and B. Poe. "Premature weaning-induced changes of cholesterol metabolism in guinea pigs." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 249, no. 3 (September 1, 1985): E251—E256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1985.249.3.e251.
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Premature weaning in animals causes higher serum cholesterol levels and a relative inability to handle cholesterol challenge in adult life. The mechanisms responsible for these delayed effects of premature weaning are not clear. The aims of this investigation were to 1) determine the effect of premature weaning on the activity of hepatic cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase and plasma cholesterol changes and 2) determine whether addition of cholesterol to the diet will restore premature weaning-induced changes. Premature weaning did not prevent the phenomenon of neonatal hypercholesterolemia noted in day 5 of normally weaned guinea pigs. At day 10, prematurely weaned animals had lower serum cholesterol when compared with normally weaned animals. Premature weaning caused (without or with cholesterol in diet) a significant decrease in the hepatic activity of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase, and this difference persisted (after 1 mo) when fed the stock diet. These studies demonstrate 1) premature weaning on day 2 does not prevent neonatal hypercholesterolemia on day 5, 2) premature weaning causes a decrease in hepatic cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity that persists into adult life, and 3) dietary cholesterol intake in early life is unable to negate premature weaning-induced changes.
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Shavazi, Nargiz, Nilufar Akhtamova, and Nadejda Katkova. "Perinatal risk of premature birth: New obstetric opportunities." E3S Web of Conferences 413 (2023): 03035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202341303035.
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Premature birth (PВ) is a complex medical and social problem associated with solving problems to improve the quality of subsequent life of children born prematurely and associated material and economic costs. The severity of complications associated with prematurity is proportional to the gestational age of premature birth. Currently, obstetricians face two main tasks: detection of threatening premature birth in order to avoid improper interventions and preparation of the fetus for premature birth with the help of adequate and at the same time safe medications. Most maternal complications develop during pregnancy, and many of them can be prevented or cured. These guidelines describe the impact of premature birth on obstetric complications, diagnostic methods and types of correction of various disorders, as well as the results of the study.
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Ruleva, A. A., and S. M. Kharit. "Vaccination of premature newborns." Journal Infectology 15, no. 4 (January 10, 2024): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2023-15-4-25-34.
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Premature newborns are most vulnerable to the severe infectious diseases. The timeliness of vaccination in this group of children is extremely important. Historically, however, vaccination coverage for premature newborns has been significantly reduced due to unjustified contraindications. This is due to the fear of developing post-vaccination complications and the opinion that the immune response to vaccines in preterm newborns is reduced. In addition, in our country, there are no approved federal clinical guidelines for the vaccination of premature newborns, which determines the lack of a unified approach among medical workers and raises doubts among parents.The article presents a review of Russian and foreign literature data, highlighting the state of the problem of timeliness and completeness of vaccination coverage of premature newborns. Features of the immunity of a child born prematurely and the possibility of an adequate response to vaccine antigens in various degrees of prematurity. According to the list of the National Immunization Schedule, scientific and practical data on the safety and efficacy of vaccines registered in Russia, the benefits of complying with approved schedule and the positive non-specific effects of individual vaccines are given. Data on the specific prevention of RS-virus infection are presented. It has been shown that conditions that can develop after vaccination and are characteristic of prematurity are not directly related to the vaccine and that premature newborns is able to develop a sufficient immune response. Accordingly, children born prematurely should be immunized in accordance with the passport age with the stabilization of the child’s condition and adequate weight gain.
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Hilmi, Ahmad, and Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa. "Pemerolehan Aspek Sintaksis pada Anak Usia 1 Tahun yang Terlahir Prematur. Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia." Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 5, no. 1 (June 28, 2023): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/bahasa.v5i1.574.
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This study aims to describe (1) the acquisition of language at the syntactic level in children, and (2) the factors that work in the acquisition of the syntactic level in premature children. The research subject was a girl who was born prematurely with the initials R. R has an understanding and mastery of syntax levels faster than her peers. Researchers analyzed internal and external factors regarding the ability of R. The research method was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was carried out by researchers by interviewing and observing R and his parents. The techniques used in processing the data are data collection, data reduction or categorization, data tabulation, data display, and drawing conclusions. Primary data sources come from observations (observations and interviews), and secondary data sources come from literature studies. The results obtained are that premature children can master the syntactic level with certain stimuli, even more than children with normal births. This research is a response to public concern that premature children rarely have the opportunity to have an intelligence level that is equal to or higher than their peers. AbstrakPemerolehan sintaksis mampu mendefinisikan kecerdasan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) pemerolehan sintaksis pada anak usia 1 tahun yang terlahir prematur dan (2) pengaruh pola asuh orang tua pada anak berusia 1 tahun yang terlahir prematur. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang anak perempuan yang lahir dalam keadaan prematur berinisial R. R memiliki pemahaman serta penguasaan tataran sntaksis lebih cepat dibanding dengan anak usia sebayanya. Peneliti menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal mengenai kemampuan R. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan wawancara dan observasi pada R dan orang tuanya. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengolah data adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi atau kategorisasi data, tabulasi data, penampilan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sumber data primer berasal dari pengamatan (observasi dan wawancara), sumber data sekunder berasal dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah anak prematur dapat menguasai tataran sintaksis dengan stimulus tertentu, bahkan melebihi anak dengan kelahiran normal. Penelitian ini menjadi jawaban atas keresahan masyarakat bahwa anak prematur jarang memiliki kesempatan untuk mempunyai tingkat intelegensia yang setara atau lebih tinggi dari anak usia sebayanya.
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Shugaeva, N. B. "A modern approach to developing care for a premature baby." Medsestra (Nurse), no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-05-2301-01.
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Around the world every year, about 15 million children are born prematurely. On average, 1 in 10 babies are born prematurely. In Russia, more than 110,000 children are born prematurely every year, which is about 5.7 % of all newborns per year [1]. The most important role in nursing, treatment and provision of high-tech medical care, solving moral and ethical problems is assigned to the neonatologist and nurses at all stages of nursing premature babies. The neonatology service currently uses developmental care for premature babies
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Ruas, Teresa Cristina Brito, Heloisa GRG Gagliardo, Maria de Fátima de Campos Françozo, Bernadete Balanin Almeida Mello, Márcia De Freitas, and Raquel Costa Albuquerque. "Suporte social para acolhimento de irmãos de prematuros em UTI neonatal:"caderninho de histórias para colorir e brincar" / Social support for siblings of premature infants in nicu: the “notebook of stories to color and play”." Revista Interinstitucional Brasileira de Terapia Ocupacional - REVISBRATO 4, no. 5 (August 6, 2020): 821–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47222/2526-3544.rbto34896.
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O nascimento de um bebê prematuro e sua internação trazem mudanças na rotina familiar e sofrimento para os irmãos. Práticas humanizadas em UTIN promovem ações focadas no núcleo familiar e acolhimento. Esta proposta apresenta material lúdico de suporte social para acolhimento dos irmãos de prematuros. Propomos um “Caderninho de Histórias”, para que os irmãos compreendam o ambiente neonatal, as necessidades do bebê e elaborem sentimentos decorrentes da ausência dos pais. Esperamos que esse material fortaleça vínculos afetivos familiares para que sejam continuados após alta hospitalar. AbstractThe birth of premature babies and their hospitalization changes family routine and causes suffering for siblings. The humanization in NICUs is focused on the family nucleus and on holding them. We present ludic material as a means of supporting siblings coping with the new situation. A “Notebook of Stories” for siblings was devised to help them understand the neonatal environment, the baby's needs, and to help them elaborate feelings arising from the absence of the parents. We expect this material to strengthen family bounds which may last after hospital discharge.Keywords: Infant Premature, Holding, Social Support, Sibling Relations, Humanization of Assistance.ResumenEl nacimiento de un bebé prematuro y su hospitalización traen cambios en la rutina familiar y el sufrimiento de los hermanos. Las prácticas humanizadas en la UCIN promueven acciones enfocadas en el núcleo familiar y la recepción. Esta propuesta presenta material lúdico de apoyo social para dar la bienvenida a los hermanos de bebés prematuros. Proponemos un "Cuaderno de historias", para que los hermanos entiendan el entorno neonatal, las necesidades del bebé y los sentimientos elaborados que resultan de la ausencia de los padres. Esperamos que este material fortalezca los lazos afectivos familiares para que puedan continuar después de alta hospitalaria.Palabras clave: Recien Nacido Prematuro, Acogimiento, Apoyo Social, Relaciones entre Hermanos, Humanización de la Atención.
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Diana, Merita, Hamam Hadi, and Nur Indah Rahmawati. "Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Tablet Zat Besi dengan Kejadian Prematur di Kabupaten Bantul." Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia 1, no. 2 (August 3, 2016): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2013.1(2).43-47.
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<p>Indonesia memiliki angka kejadian premature sekitar 19% dan merupakan penyebab utama kematian perinatal. Kasus premature masih tinggi, disebabkan karena cakupan distribusi tablet besi yang masih cukup rendah sekitar 27%, juga masih tingginya angka kematian hamil yang tidak patuh untuk menghabiskan tablet besi yang diberikan atau sekitar 23%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat kepatuhan minum tablet zat besi dengan kejadian premature di Kabupaten Bantul. Jenis penelitian ini adalah<br />observasional dengan rancangan case control. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari kasus (persalinan prematur) dan kontrol (Persalinan aterm) sebanyak 156 dengan perbandingan sampel 1:1 antara kasus dan kontrol, yakni 78:78. Pengumpulan data dengan penelusuran secara door to door. Alat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan rumus uji statistic chi-square dan uji analisa odd ratio yang diolah secara komputerisasi. Hasil uji statistik odd ratio (OR) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% didapat hasil OR=5,8 (95%[2,885-1175]) dan χ2 (26,326) dengan p-value (0,001) menunujukkan ada hubungan sangat erat antara kepatuhan ibu hamil minum tablet zat besi dengan kejadian premature dengan resiko ibu hamil yang tidak patuh mengonsumsi tablet zat besi mempunyai peluang 5,8 kali lebih besar terjadi prematur di banding ibu yang patuh minum tablet zat besi selama hamil. Kesimpulan ada hubungan sangat erat antara kepatuhan minum tablet zat besi selama hamil dengan kejadian premature dan di Kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2012. Ibu yang tidak patuh minum tablet zat besi selama hamil beresiko 5,8 kali lebih besar terjadinya premature dibandingkan dengan ibu yang patuh minum tablet zat besi selama hamil.</p>
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Simamora, Masinta, Diarto Trisnoyuwono, and Anastasia H. Muda. "KONSEKUENSI FINANSIAL KERUSAKAN PREMATUR PERKERASAN JALAN: SEBUAH KERANGKA PIKIR DAN APLIKASINYA." JUTEKS - Jurnal Teknik Sipil 2, no. 1 (November 10, 2017): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32511/juteks.v2i1.121.
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The management of national road is not optimal and has not efficient yet. Its indication is premature damage of road. However, road damage cannot be avoided. The problem is whether premature damage causes losses. This paper aims to show the framework of the losses of premature damage of road in term of financial consequences and to apply that framework by a simulation. Based on concept of benefit value which is represented by serviceability level through pavement condition index for along its life time service was developed the framework of financial consequences on premature damage of road, which is represented with loss of road condition. Second, to count the losses on premature damage of road by a simulation. The result showed that premature damage of road causes lossess. The loss for losing 36 on pavement condition indexs is Rp. 458.257.899,41 per kilo meter. So, the loss for losing one on condition index is Rp. 12.729.386,09. Moreover, in term of the prematur damage is not accured the lose does not arise or zero losses.
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Dianti, Ayu, Kadek Dewi Padnyawati, and I. Putu Fery Karyada. "ANALYSIS OF FACTOR AFFECTING PREMATURE TERMINATION OF AUDIT PROCEDURES (CASE STUDY :OF A BALI PROVINCIAL PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM)." Hita Akuntansi dan Keuangan 1, no. 2 (October 21, 2020): 602–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32795/hak.v1i2.1002.
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Premature termination of the audit procedure is the act of stopping the audit procedure without replacing it with another procedure. The aim of this research is to inspect effect of supervision measures, audit risk, materiality, review procedures and quality control on premature termination of audit procedures. The study populasi is all auditors who are still active work in the Bali Public Accounting Firm (KAP). The sample method used was purposive sampling with 54 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the supervision action test negatively influential prematurely discontinuance of audit procedure. Audit risk own positive influential on premature discontinuance of audit procedure. Materiality own positive influential on premature discontinuance of audit procedure. Quality control and review procedure negatively premature discontinuance of audit procedure.
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Sliedrecht, Annemarie, and Toine Lagro-Janssen. "Premature ovariële insufficiëntie of premature onrust?" Huisarts en wetenschap 63, no. 8 (July 30, 2020): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12445-020-0797-0.
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Kuznetsova, Yulia Dmytriеvna, L. M. Balashova, and S. N. Bykovskaya. "INVESTIGATION OF T-REGULATORY CELLS IN PREMATURY INFANTS." Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology 13, no. 1 (March 15, 2018): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1993-1859-2018-13-1-46-53.
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Violation of the regulation of congenital immune reactions plays an important role in the etiology of common and serious neonatal complications in prematurely born children such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia, necrotizing enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity and others. This review is devoted to the study of one of the indicators of cellular immunity - T-regulatory cells CD4 + CD25 + FoxP3 + CD127low in prematury infants. Further studies of immunity and in particular T-regulatory cells in premature infants in various diseases, including retinopathy of prematurity, will further develop pathogenetically substantiated correction of immunological disorders to prevent their occurrence and progression.
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Sari, Ita Marlita, I. Made Arya Subadiyasa, and Fety Riani. "Hubungan Karakteristik Sosio-Demografi dengan Kejadian Persalinan Prematur di Rsud Cilegon." JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat 13, no. 4 (December 14, 2021): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52022/jikm.v13i4.250.
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Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Persalinan prematur merupakan salah satu tantangan penting yang menghambat penurunan angka kematian neonatal sejalan dengan target Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) 2030. Pada tahun 2015, sekitar 1 juta bayi di seluruh dunia meninggal karena komplikasi persalinan prematur. Indonesia sendiri menempati posisi ke-9 di dunia dengan angka kejadian persalinan prematur sebesar 15,5 bayi per 100 kelahiran hidup. Morbiditas bayi prematur berpengaruh secara fisik hingga tahap perkembangan selanjutnya dan menjadi beban psikologis dan finansial bagi bayi, ibu dan keluarga. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan persalinan prematur adalah karakteristik sosial demografi yang meliputi usia ibu, latar belakang pendidikan ibu, dan status pekerjaan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik sosio-demografis dengan kejadian persalinan prematur di RSUD Cilegon.
Metode: Desain penelitian adalah studi kasus-kontrol dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis RSUD Cilegon periode Januari 2015 sampai Juni 2016. Sampel kasus dipilih secara total sampling, sedangkan sampel kontrol dipilih secara simple random sampling dan mencocokkan jumlah sampel kontrol berdasarkan jumlah kasus per sampel per bulan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square, menilai odds ratio dan interval kepercayaan.
Hasil: Analisis bivariat menghasilkan OR 1,44 (95% CI: 0,68-3,03) dengan p-value 0,34 pada ibu usia > 35 tahun, OR 1,76 (95% CI: 0,68-4,55) dengan p-value 0,24 pada ibu hamil wanita berlatar belakang pendidikan SD/sederajat, dan OR sebesar 0,72 (95% CI: 0,30 -1,72) dengan p-value 0,42 pada wanita hamil yang bekerja.
Kesimpulan: Karakteristik sosiodemografi tidak berhubungan dengan persalinan prematur.
Kata kunci: Persalinan prematur, Karakteristik sosio-demografi, Studi kasus-kontrol, Cilegon
Abstract
Background: The premature delivery is one of crucial challenges which hinders the reduction neonatal mortality aligned with the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target. In 2015, around 1 million babies worldwide died due to complications of premature labor. Indonesia itself occupies the 9th position in the world with the incidence of premature birth of 15.5 babies per 100 live births. Morbidity of premature babies affects physically until the next stage of development and becomes a psychological and financial burden for the baby, mother and family. One of factors thought to be associated with prematur birth is socio-demographic characteristics which includes maternal age, educational background of mother, and working status of mother. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and premature delivery at RSUD Cilegon.
Methods: The research design was a case-control study using secondary data from the medical records of RSUD Cilegon for the period January 2015 to June 2016. The case sample was selected by total sampling, while the control sample was selected by simple random sampling and matched the number of control samples based on the number of cases per sample by month. The analytical method was bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, assessing odds ratios and confidence intervals.
Result: The bivariate analysis yielded OR of 1.44 (95% CI: 0.68-3.03) with p-value 0.34 in maternal age > 35 years old, OR of 1.76 (95% CI: 0.68 -4.55) with p-value 0.24 in pregnant women who was elementary school/equivalent for educational background, and OR of 0.72 (95% CI: 0.30 -1.72) with p-value 0.42 in pregnant women who was working.
Conclusion: Sociodemographic characteristics were not associated with premature delivery.
Keywords: Premature delivery, Socio-demographic characteristics, Case-control studies, Cilegon
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Khalil, Khadiga, A., Shahira M. El Amrawy, Afaf G. Ibrahim, Nadia A. El Zeiny, and Azza E. Greiw. "Pattern of growth and development of premature children at the age of two and three years in Alexandria, Egypt [Part I]." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 1, no. 2 (August 30, 2021): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/1995.1.2.176.
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A case-control study was conducted in Alexandria on 68 premature children:32 of them at the age of 2 and 36 at the age of three years. The aim was to depict the pattern of growth and development among them. Controls were full-term children, who were double the number of prematures and matched by age and sex. It was found that the growth pattern of full-term children aged two and three years was better than that of prematures. Moreover, prematures were significantly delayed in some developmental areas as language, fine motor-adaptive sectors and personal-social domains than their corresponding controls. The study suggests that the provision of quality medical care could eliminate the growth and developmental lag of premature children
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Velisavljev-Filipovic, Gordana. "Mode of delivery and neurosonographic findings in premature infants." Medical review 60, no. 1-2 (2007): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0702007v.
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Introduction Fetal and preterm infant brain is especially vulnerable to hemorrhagic and ischemic damage at the end of the second and at the beginning of the third trimester. This is due to vascular, cellular and anatomic characteristics of the brain during development. In premature babies, there is a physiological instability and limited autoregulation of cerebral circulation. Hemorrhagic and ischemic damages often occur together, though pathophysiological processes leading to lesions are different. Material and methods The paper deals with a detailed analysis of 860 ultrasound brain scans of prematurely born children. The examinations were performed at the Ultrasound Department of the Institute of Child and Youth Health Care in Novi Sad. 707 vaginally born premature infants and 153 premature infants born by Cesarean section were examined. The bleeding was graded according to the Papile classification. Results and Discussion Out of 384 children with diagnosed grade I hemorrhage, 75 premature infants (19.5%) were born by Cesarean section. In the group of children with grade II hemorrhage, operative deliveries account for 14.7%. From the total of 85 children with grade III hemorrhage, (intraventricular bleeding with chamber dilatation), only 6 premature infants were born by Cesarean section (7%). Intra-parenchymal bleeding was diagnosed in a very small number of premature infants; 0.32% of all diagnosed hemorrhages were grade IV hemorrhages. In this group there were no children born by Cesarean section. The increase of hemorrhage grade is accompanied by a greater rate of pelvic presentation and manual assistance by Bracht. There were 240 prematurely born children with no echosonographically diagnosed hemorrhage, 38% of all examined premature infants. From this number, 13.3% of neonates were born by Cesarean section. Conclusion In the etiology of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage, especially prematurely born ones, apart from the trauma, which plays a major role, other factors are also important, above all fetal distress, perinatal hypoxia and functional immaturity of all organs.
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Safina, A. I., E. V. Volyanyuk, M. V. Potapova, and T. S. Fisheleva. "STATE OF HEALTH OF PREMATURE CHILDREN: ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF KAZAN CITY CATAMNESIS CENTER." Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) 63, no. 5 (November 20, 2018): 192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-5-192-196.
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The article presents the analysis of the health status of children born prematurely during the first year of their life. There is the comparison of morbidity rates for five years of the operation of the catamnesis center of Kazan. Profoundly premature children demonstrated the highest level of morbidity with more frequent pathologies of the central nervous system, respiratory organs, eyes and anemia of premature children. In 2017 there was a decrease in the frequency and severity of respiratory diseases (bronchopulmonary dysplasia with chronic respiratory insufficiency 1.6 times), the nervous system (severe ischemic and hypoxic-hemorrhagic lesions of CNS 2.7 times), eyes and its adnexa (a complicated retinopathy of premature children 1.7 times) in extremely premature infants.
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Sena, Giuliana De Souza, Sabrinne Suelen Santos Sampaio, Vanessa Braga Torres, Ingrid Guerra Azevedo, Nivia Maria Rodrigues Arrais, Ingrid Fonsêca Damasceno Bezerra, and Silvana Alves Pereira. "Characteristics of Congenital Heart of Premature Newborns." Journal of Health Sciences 21, no. 3 (September 24, 2019): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2019v21n3p193-197.
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AbstractCongenital heart disease is considered the most common malformation found in neonatology. The aim of this study was to characterize the congenital heart diseases of premature newborns in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of a high-risk maternity unit. This was an observational retrospective, descriptive character study carried out in a maternity school, reference in high-risk gestation in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. The study was carried out with premature infants admitted to NICU, who presented some cardiological findings when performing the echocardiogram examination. Data collection was performed through the records of infants hospitalized from December 2016 to December 2017. A total of 371 records were evaluated. Fifty eight infants were diagnosed with congenital heart disease, and 38 of them had Persistence of the ductus arteriosus. The main diagnosed cardiopathies caused low pulmonary flow. About half of the pregnant women with cardiac infants presented some complications during pregnancy, and the most frequent was Urinary Tract Infection; 55 infants needed some ventilatory support, 14 had at least one extubation failure during the hospitalization period, and 8 presented atelectasis. Persistence of the ductus arteriosus was the most common cardiologic finding, and the most frequent congenital heart diseases were those that decreased pulmonary flow, diagnosed mostly in premature infants who needed some ventilation support, but who were discharged from hospital.Keywords: Infant, Premature. Intensive Care Units, Neonatal. Neonatology.ResumoCardiopatias congênitas (CC) são consideradas as malformações mais comuns encontradas na neonatologia. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar as CC de recém-nascidos prematuros em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) de uma maternidade de alto risco. Tratase de um estudo observacional retrospectivo, de caráter descritivo, realizado em uma maternidade escola, referência em gestação de alto risco do estado do Rio Grande do Norte. O estudo foi realizado com os bebês prematuros admitidos na UTIN, que apresentaram algum achado cardiológico ao realizar o exame de ecocardiograma. A coleta de dados foi realizada através dos prontuários dos bebês internados no período de dezembro de 2016 a dezembro de 2017. Foram avaliados 371 prontuários, sendo elencados para o estudo 58 bebês, 38 apresentaram persistência do canal arterial (PCA) e foram alocados no grupo PCA e 20 apresentaram outro tipo de CC e foram alocados no grupo CC. 55 bebês necessitaram do uso de algum suporte ventilatório, 14 apresentaram pelo menos uma falha de extubação durante o período de internação e 8 apresentaram atelectasia. Cerca de metade das gestantes com bebês cardiopatas apresentaram alguma intercorrência durante a gestação. A mais frequente foi à infecção do trato urinário. A PCA foi o achado cardiológico mais comum da amostra (65%) e dentre os 20 RN com diferentes CC, as que causam o baixo fluxo pulmonar foram as mais frequentes (70%), sendo encontradas em sua maioria em prematuros que necessitaram de algum suporte ventilatório, mas que receberam alta hospitalar.Palavras-chave: Recém-Nascido Prematuro. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Neonatologia.
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Khalil, Khadiga A., Shahira M. El Amrawy, Afaf G. Ibrahim, Nadia A. El Zeiny, and Azza E. Greiw. "Pattern of growth development of premature children at the age of two and three years in Alexandria, Egypt [Part II]." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 1, no. 2 (August 30, 2021): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/1995.1.2.186.
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Thisis the second part of a paper on a study conducted in Alexandria on 68 premature children. Controls were full-term children, double the number of prematures, and matched by age and sex. The first part presented differences in growth and development in relation to prematurity. This part deals with risk factors for prematurity. The study revealed that low educational level of fathers and parental smoking were significant risk factors for prematurity. The mean age of both parents and mothers’ gravidity were significantly higher for prematures. Other risk factors were identified. Mothers with diabetes and chronic nephritis were more likely to have a premature child
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Clotea, Eliza, Roxana Georgiana Bors, Vlad Dima, Mihaela Plotogea, and Valentin Varlas. "Current therapies to reduce the risk of brain damage associated with preterm birth." Romanian Journal of Pediatrics 71, S2 (November 30, 2022): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjp.2022.s2.15.
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Premature birth is an important public health problem associated with increased perinatal morbidity and mortality rates. Due to the triggering mechanisms of premature birth as well as the immaturity of the fetal brain, it is more prone to injury. Thus, these premature babies have an increased risk of immediate neurological complications as well as late neurodevelopmental abnormalities, which can have lifelong repercussions. Prompt identification of fetal brain injury and their treatment, as well as the supervision at regular time intervals of the neurodevelopment of children born prematurely, are a real challenge for the medical system.
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Ruslie, Riska Habriel. "The Role of Vitamin in the Nutrition of Premature Infants." Sains Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 4, no. 1 (June 8, 2012): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/sainsmed.v4i1.391.
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Vitamin is an organic compound required as a vital nutrient in tiny amounts. Premature infants are at risk of vitamin deficiency than mature infants, due to inadequate transplacental transport, inadequate storage, and increased tissue utilization. Infant that are born prematurely have a low amount of stored vitamin in their body. The amount that is stored is quickly used as the infant grows. So, vitamin is a very important for development of premature infants. In this review examines the role of vitamin in the nutrition of premature infants (Sains Medika, 4(1):97-111).
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Anggraeni, Lina Dewi. "PENGARUH POSISI PRONASI PADA BAYI PREMATUR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HEMODINAMIK." Journal of Holistic Nursing Science 6, no. 2 (July 30, 2019): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/nursing.v6i2.2663.
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Prematur merupakan bayi yang lahir sebelum usia kehamilan kurang dari 37 minggu. Lebih dari 75% bayi prematur mengalami gangguan pernafasan. Bayi prematur harus mendapat perhatian dan tatalaksana yang baik setelah lahir, untuk menghindari terjadinya masalah pernafasan yang lebih berat. Salah satu tatalaksana yang dapat menyokong terapi oksigen adalah pengaturan posisi pada bayi, yakni posisi pronasi. Posisi pronasi dilakukan untuk mengurangi kompresi abdomen dan memperbaiki fungsi pernapasan dan stabilitas kardiovaskuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian posisi pronasi pada bayi prematur terhadap frekuensi nafas, frekuensi denyut jantung dan SpO2. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bayi prematur yang dirawat di ruang neonatus dengan 32 sampel. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret – Mei 2018. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Quasi-Eksperimental dengan one group Pre-Post Intervensi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan posisi pronasi pada bayi terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen pre-post intervensi 1 dan 2 jam pertama (Pv 0.00), ada pengaruh yang signifikan posisi pronasi pada bayi terhadap HR pre-post intervensi 1 jam pertama (Pv 0.027) dan 2 jam pertama (Pv 0.008). Posisi pronasi dapat diimplementasikan pada bayi premature untuk meningkatkan status hemodinamik yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup bayi.
Premature is a baby born before pregnancy is less than 37 weeks. More than 75% of premature babies had respiratory problems. Premature babies must get good attention and management after birth, to avoid more severe respiratory problems. One of the procedures that can support oxygen therapy is the regulation of position in the baby, namely the pronation position. The pronation position is performed to reduce abdominal compression and improve respiratory function and cardiovascular stability. This study aims to determine the effect of giving pronation position in premature infants on the frequency of breath, heart rate and SpO2. The study was conducted in preterm infants who were treated in the neonates room with 32 samples. The study was conducted in March - May 2018. The study was conducted with quantitative research using the Quasi-Experimental method with Independent Test and Pre-Post Intervention. Results: There was a significant effect of pronation position on infants on the increase in oxygen saturation pre-post intervention 1 and the first 2 hours (Pv 0.00), there was a significant influence on pronation position in infants on the first 1 hour HR pre-post intervention (Pv 0.027) and first 2 hours (Pv 0.008). The position of pronation can be implemented on a premature baby to increase haemodynamic status that have an impact on the quality of life of infants.
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Maksić, Hajrija, Feriha Hadžagić-Ćatibušić, Suada Heljić, and Jadranka Dizdarević. "The Effects of Antenatal Corticosteroid Treatment on Intraventricular-periventricular hemorrhage (IVH-PVH) of Premature Infants." Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 8, no. 1 (February 20, 2008): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2008.2999.
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Intraventricular-periventricular hemorrhage (IVH-PVH) is the most frequent type of intracranial hemorrhage in premature infants and the major cause of neurodevelopmental disabilities in children too.The objective of this work is to evaluate the effects of prenatal corticosteroid treatment on the incidence of IVH-PVH in premature infants.The study enrolled 163 prematures of 26-34 weeks’ gestation. They have been divided into two groups: the experimental group (80/163), who have been treated with corticosteroids prenatally and control group (83/163), who have not received such treatment.There is statistically significant difference in IVH-PVH incidence between the experimental group (18/80) and control group (32/83) (χ2 =5,616, p<0,05).There is no statistically significant difference in Apgar score after 5 minutes between the experimental group and control group of IVH-PVH prematures, t= 0,121.There is no statistically significant difference in mean gestation age between the experimental group (30,74 weeks) and control group (29,97 weeks) of IVH-PVH prematures, t= 1,299.There is no statistically significant difference in mean birth weight between the experimental group (1479,44 grams) and control group (1379,37 grams) of IVH-PVH prematures, t= 0,913.Antenatal corticosteroid treatment of premature infants reduced the incidence of IVH-PVH significantly. There is no statistically significant difference in Apgar score after 5 minutes, mean gestation age and mean birth weight between the experimental and control group of IVH PVH prematures.
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Hair, A., and G. T. Morgan. "Premature termination of tubulin gene transcription in Xenopus oocytes is due to promoter-dependent disruption of elongation." Molecular and Cellular Biology 13, no. 12 (December 1993): 7925–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.13.12.7925-7934.1993.
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We have shown previously that the Xenopus alpha-tubulin gene, X alpha T14, exhibits premature termination of transcription when injected into oocyte nuclei. The 3' ends of prematurely terminated transcripts are formed immediately downstream of a stem-loop sequence found in the first 41 bp of the 5' leader. We show here, using deleted constructs, that premature termination requires the presence only of sequences from -200 to +19 relative to the initiation site. Deletion of the stem-loop does not increase the production of extended transcripts, and premature termination apparently continues at nonspecific sites. This finding indicates that disruption of the elongation phase of transcription rather than abrogation of a specific antitermination mechanism is the cause of premature termination in X alpha T14. We also found that disruption of elongation on a reporter gene could be induced specifically by competition with X alpha T14 promoters. To identify which elements of the promoter might interact with elongation determinants to cause this competition, we constructed a series of internal promoter mutants. Most mutations in the -200 to -60 region of the promoter had some effect on initiation frequency but did not cause any significant change in levels of premature termination. However, mutations in the core promoter that removed the TATA box consensus causes major change in initiation and resulted in a marked decrease in the production of prematurely terminated transcripts relative to extended transcripts. We discuss why such promoters can apparently escape the disruption of elongation that leads to premature termination.
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Hair, A., and G. T. Morgan. "Premature termination of tubulin gene transcription in Xenopus oocytes is due to promoter-dependent disruption of elongation." Molecular and Cellular Biology 13, no. 12 (December 1993): 7925–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.13.12.7925.
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We have shown previously that the Xenopus alpha-tubulin gene, X alpha T14, exhibits premature termination of transcription when injected into oocyte nuclei. The 3' ends of prematurely terminated transcripts are formed immediately downstream of a stem-loop sequence found in the first 41 bp of the 5' leader. We show here, using deleted constructs, that premature termination requires the presence only of sequences from -200 to +19 relative to the initiation site. Deletion of the stem-loop does not increase the production of extended transcripts, and premature termination apparently continues at nonspecific sites. This finding indicates that disruption of the elongation phase of transcription rather than abrogation of a specific antitermination mechanism is the cause of premature termination in X alpha T14. We also found that disruption of elongation on a reporter gene could be induced specifically by competition with X alpha T14 promoters. To identify which elements of the promoter might interact with elongation determinants to cause this competition, we constructed a series of internal promoter mutants. Most mutations in the -200 to -60 region of the promoter had some effect on initiation frequency but did not cause any significant change in levels of premature termination. However, mutations in the core promoter that removed the TATA box consensus causes major change in initiation and resulted in a marked decrease in the production of prematurely terminated transcripts relative to extended transcripts. We discuss why such promoters can apparently escape the disruption of elongation that leads to premature termination.
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Sosenko, I. R., and L. Frank. "Guinea pig lung development: antioxidant enzymes and premature survival in high O2." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 252, no. 4 (April 1, 1987): R693—R698. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1987.252.4.r693.
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Whereas guinea pigs have advanced prenatal morphological lung development, their surfactant development is not "precocious" compared with other small laboratory animals. To investigate whether maturation of the antioxidant enzyme (AOE) system coincides more closely with surfactant development or with morphological maturation, we assayed fetal guinea pig lungs at gestational days 49-69 for superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase activities. We found that elevations in pulmonary AOE occurred in parallel with increases in surfactant during the final 10-15% of gestation. Since newborn guinea pigs behave more like adult animals in their relative intolerance to hyperoxia, we explored whether prematurely delivered guinea pigs would tolerate high O2 exposure better than full-term newborns. We found that prematures have markedly improved hyperoxic tolerance compared with newborns (time at which 50% of animals died in greater than 95% O2, 6.4 days vs. 4.5 days, respectively, P less than 0.05); and (unlike newborns) premature pups are capable of mounting an elevated AOE response to hyperoxic challenge. Thus premature guinea pigs behave more like full-term newborns of other species in respect to hyperoxic tolerance, an additional precocious feature of guinea pig development.
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Davim, Rejane Marie Barbosa, Maria Gorete Pereira de Araújo, Mayana Camila Barbosa Galvão, Sílvia Ximenes Oliveira, and Gabriela Miranda Mota. "Kangaroo mother care: important technique in the development of premature newborns." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 4, no. 4 (October 9, 2010): 1775. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.1119-9461-1-le.0404201026.
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ABSTRACTObjective: to know the opinions of mothers on the importance of Kangaroo Mother Care in the development of their newborn infants. Methodology: this is about a descriptive study with qualitative approach developed in the accommodations of a Baby-Friendly public maternity Hospital in Natal/RN, in the Northeast of Brazil which attends by the Unified Health System. The sample consisted of 20 postpartum mothers with their newborn premature hospitalized in the rooming-in facility of the institution, experiencing the Kangaroo Mother method. The study had a favorable opinion on the Ethics Committee of the Institution and the protocol number 05/2009. Data were collected by interview technique and analyzed by means of categories, with a view to thematic analysis. Results: with the words of the respondents came four themes: "Being in direct contact," "Looking at the recovery," "The growth and development" and "The bond between mother and child." Conclusion: that Kangaroo Mother Care is still a positive approach despite the difficulties and institutional weaknesses, which can be minimized by the policies of perinatal aimed at preventing damage and the health of premature babies, enabling the monitoring of its development and possible sequels. Descriptors: child health; nursing; newborn; premature; intensive care unit; public policies; neonatal nursing.RESUMOObjetivo: conhecer a opinião de puérperas quanto à importância do Método Mãe-Canguru no desenvolvimento do seu recém-nascido prematuro. Metodologia: estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa desenvolvido no alojamento conjunto de uma maternidade pública Amigo da Criança em Natal/RN, na Região Nordeste do Brasil e que atende pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. A amostra constou de 20 puérperas mães acompanhantes de seu recém-nascido prematuro internadas no alojamento conjunto da instituição, vivenciando o método canguru. O estudo teve parecer favorável da Comissão de Ética da Instituição e número do protocolo 05/2009. Os dados foram coletados pela técnica de entrevista e analisados por meio de categorias, tendo em vista a análise temática. Resultados: com as falas das entrevistadas surgiram quatro categorias temáticas: “Estar em contato direto”; “Observando à recuperação”; “O crescimento e desenvolvimento” e “O vínculo mãe-filho”. Conclusão: o Método Mãe-Canguru é ainda uma metodologia positiva apesar das dificuldades e deficiências institucionais, as quais podem ser minimizadas pelas políticas públicas de perinatal vigentes, objetivando a prevenção de danos e a saúde de bebês prematuros, possibilitando o acompanhamento de seu desenvolvimento e possíveis sequelas. Descritores: saúde da criança; enfermagem; recém-nascido; prematuro; UTI; políticas públicas; enfermagem neonatal.RESUMENObjetivo: conocer la opinión de mujeres paridas en cuanto a la importancia del Método Madre-Canguro en el desarrollo de su recién nacido prematuro. Metodología: estudio descriptivo con abordaje cualitativo desenvuelto en el alojamiento conjunto de una maternidad pública Amigo del Niño en Natal/RN, en la Región Nordeste de Brasil y que atiende por el Sistema Único de Salud. La muestra constó de 20 mujeres paridas madres chaperones de su recién nacido prematuro internadas en el alojamiento conjunto de la institución, experimentando el método canguro. El estúdio tuvo parecer favorable de la Comisión de Ética de la Institución y número del protocolo 05/2009. Los datos fueron colectados por la técnica de entrevista y analizados por medio de categorías, teniendo en vista el análisis temática. Resultados: con las elocuciones de las entrevistadas surgieron cuatro categorías temáticas: “Estar en contacto directo”; “Observando a la recuperación”; “El crecimiento y desarrollo” y “El vínculo madre-hijo”. Conclusión: ue el Método Madre-Canguro es aún una metodología positiva a pesar de las dificultades y deficiencias institucionales, las cuales pueden ser minimizadas por las políticas públicas de lo pos-parto vigentes, objetivando la prevención de daños y la salud de bebés prematuros, posibilitando el acompañamiento de su desarrollo y posibles secuelas. Descriptores: salud del niño; enfermería; recién-nacido; prematuro; unidades de terapia intensiva; políticas públicas; enfermería neonatal.
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Korotaeva, Natalia V., Lyudmila I. Ippolitova, and Elena N. Volkova. "ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS AND MORBIDITY IN PREMATURE CHILDREN WITH VERY LOW AND EXTREMELY LOW BODY WEIGHT." Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ) 24, no. 3 (November 11, 2023): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/1990-472x-2023-24-3-85-93.
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Introduction. Currently, one of the leading problems in neonatology and obstetrics is premature birth, which requires high economic and social costs. Children born prematurely require long-term intensive therapy and various other advanced treatment methods, for which significant financial and human resources must be allocated. The consequences of premature birth will be clinically manifested throughout all age periods (in infancy, adolescence and adulthood). Currently, a sufficient amount of data has been accumulated confirming the fact that children born prematurely are most committed to various respiratory diseases, hypertension, type 2 diabetes and other chronic diseases.
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Ilda, Zolla Amely, Yeni Rustina, and Elfi Syahreni. "Peningkatan Interaksi Ibu-Bayi Dan Kepercayaan Diri Ibu: Efek Pelibatan Ibu Dalam Perawatan Bayi Prematur Di Ruang Perinatologi." Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia 16, no. 3 (November 15, 2013): 168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jki.v16i3.327.
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AbstrakPelibatan ibu dalam perawatan bayi prematur merupakan salah satu komponen konsep family centered care. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pelibatan ibu terhadap interaksi ibu dan bayi dan kepercayaan diri ibu dalam merawat bayi prematur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen one-group pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini melibatkan 16 orang ibu dan bayinya yang dipilih dengan teknik konsekutif di ruang Perinatologi di sebuah RSUP di Jakarta, selama sebulan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menilai interaksi ibu-bayi adalah terjemahan Modified Observation of Communication Interaction dan kepercayaan diri ibu diukur menggunakan Maternal Confidence Questionaire yang juga diterjemahkan. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa skala interaksi ibu-bayi dan kepercayaan diri ibu meningkat secara signifikan (p=0,0005). Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan upaya peningkatan pelibatan ibu dalam perawatan bayi prematur di ruang Perinatologi.Kata kunci: bayi prematur, interaksi ibu-bayi, kepercayaan diri ibu, pelibatan ibuAbstractEnhancement of Mother-Infant Interaction and Maternal Confidence: The Impact of Mother Involvement in Infant Care in the Neonatology Unit. Mothers’ involvement in premature infant care is one of components of the family centered care. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of mothers’ involvement on mother-infant interactions and maternal confidence in premature infant care. This study used a quasy experimental with one-group pretest-posttest design. Sixteen participants were selected using consecutive sampling technique in Neonatal Unit Level I-II in General Hospital in Jakarta during one month. Modified Observation of Communication Interaction was translated in to Indonesian and used to observe mother-infant interaction and maternal confidence measured by translated Maternal Confidence Questionaire. The result of statistic analysis showed that mother-infant interactions scale and maternal confidence increase significantly (p=0,0005). This study recommends the improvement of mothers’ involvement in premature infant care in neonatal unit.Key word: maternal confidence, mother involvement, mother-infant interaction, premature infant
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Pringle, D. G. "Premature Mortality in the Republic of Ireland, 1971-1981." Irish Geography 19, no. 1 (December 20, 2016): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1986.707.
Full textAbstract:
Regional variations in the incidence of premature deaths between 1971 and 1981 arc examined by mapping standardised mortality ratios for deaths under the age of 65. Premature mortality is also examined with regards to the number of years of normal life lost by those who die prematurely, using a specially defined unfulfilled life index. Unfulfilled life and premature deaths arc found to have a higher incidence in the major urban areas and a lower incidence in western counties, although there are some interesting differences in their spatial distributions. Differences with regard to sex. age at death and cause of death are also examined.