Academic literature on the topic 'Premature'

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Journal articles on the topic "Premature"

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Cunha, Gabriele Marques da, Fernanda Araujo Rodrigues, and Silvani Herber. "Aleitamento materno do prematuro em um hospital amigo da criança." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 10, no. 30 (June 30, 2020): 168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2020.10.30.168-178.

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O objetivo foi descrever as experiências maternas relacionadas ao aleitamento materno de prematuros em uma unidade neonatal de um Hospital Amigo da Criança. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo exploratório-descritivo, realizado em 2015. Participaram da pesquisa seis mães de prematuros hospitalizados em um Hospital Amigo da Criança. A coleta das informações foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Empregou-se a análise de conteúdo do tipo temática. Emergiram três categorias temáticas: Dificuldades enfrentadas durante o processo de aleitamento materno; Rotina de ordenha no banco de leite humano e Sentimentos relacionados ao aleitamento materno do filho prematuro. Conclui-se que, neste cenário, as mães vivenciaram dificuldades, tais como as condições clínicas do bebê e sentimentos de estresse e ansiedade. No entanto, sentiram satisfação em poder amamentar seus filhos prematuros e auxiliar na recuperação. Ainda foi possível identificar a importância da atuação da equipe de saúde nesse processo. Descritores: Aleitamento Materno, Recém-Nascido Prematuro, Enfermagem Neonatal. Breastfeeding of premature infant in a baby-friendly hospitalAbstract: The objective was to describe maternal experiences related to breastfeeding of premature infants in a neonatal unit of a baby-friendly hospital. This is a qualitative exploratory-descriptive study conducted in 2015. Six mothers of premature infants hospitalized in a baby-friendly hospital participated in the research. Information was collected through semi-structured interviews. Thematic content analysis was used. Three thematic categories emerged: Difficulties faced during the breastfeeding process; Human milk bank milking routine and Feelings related to breastfeeding of a premature child. It is concluded that, in this scenario, mothers experienced difficulties, such as the baby's clinical conditions and feelings of stress and anxiety. However, they were pleased to be able to breastfeed their premature children and assist in recovery. It was also possible to identify the importance of health team performance in this process.Descriptors: Breast Feeding, Infant, Premature, Neonatal Nursing. Lactancia materna del prematuro en un hospital amigo del niñoResumen: El objetivo fue describir las experiencias maternas relacionadas con la lactancia materna de bebés prematuros en una unidad neonatal de un Hospital Amigo del Niño. Este es un estudio cualitativo exploratorio descriptivo realizado en 2015. Seis madres de bebés prematuros hospitalizados en un Hospital Amigo del Niño participaron en la investigación. La información se recopiló a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se utilizó el análisis de contenido temático. Surgieron tres categorías temáticas: dificultades enfrentadas durante el proceso de lactancia materna; Rutina de ordeño del banco de leche humana y sentimientos relacionados con la lactancia materna en niños prematuros. Se concluye que, en este escenario, las madres experimentaron dificultades, como las condiciones clínicas del bebé y los sentimientos de estrés y ansiedad. Sin embargo, estaban contentas de poder amamantar a sus hijos prematuros y ayudarlos en la recuperación. También fue posible identificar la importancia del desempeño del equipo de salud en este proceso.Descriptores: Lactancia Materna, Recien Nacido Prematuro, Enfermería Neonatal.
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Syah, Arzal, Muh Abdi Imam, and Hamida Hamida. "Perilaku Premature Sign Off atas Prosedur Audit Serta Kaitannya dengan Time Pressure dan Audit Risk." JEMMA (Journal of Economic, Management and Accounting) 4, no. 2 (August 30, 2021): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.35914/jemma.v4i2.801.

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AbstractThe practice of premature sign off on audit procedures will directly affect the quality of the audit report produced by the auditor, because if one of the steps in the audit procedure is omitted, the possibility of the auditor making wrong judgments will be higher. This study aims to empirically prove the effect of time pressure and audit risk on premature sign off behavior on audit procedures. The population of this study is the auditor in the public accounting firm in Makassar City, Indonesia. Sample selection using census sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that time pressure tends to increase their efforts to prematurely terminate audit procedures (Premature sign Off). Auditors who perceive high audit risk tend to prematurely terminate audit procedures. When the auditor determines that the materiality inherent in the audit procedure is low, there is a tendency for the auditor to ignore the audit procedure because the auditor considers that if there is a material misstatement in the implementation of the audit procedure, the value is not material so that the auditor conducts premature sign off behavior.Keywords: Audit Risk, Premature Sign Off, and Time Pressure AbstrakPraktik premature sign off atas prosedur audit, akan berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kualitas laporan audit yang dihasilkan oleh auditor, sebab apabila salah satu langkah dalam prosedur audit dihilangkan maka kemungkinan auditor dalam membuat judgment yang salah akan semakin tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh antara time pressure dan audit risk terhadap perilaku premature sign off atas prosedur audit. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah auditor di kantor akuntan publik yang ada di Kota Makassar, Indonesia. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling sensus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa time pressure, cenderung meningkatkan usahanya untuk melakukan penghentian secara prematur prosedur audit (Premature sign Off). Auditor yang merasakan risiko audit yang tinggi cenderung untuk melakukan penghentian secara prematur prosedur audit. Ketika auditor menetapkan bahwa materialitas yang melekat pada prosedur audit rendah maka terdapat kecenderungan auditor untuk mengabaikan prosedur audit dikarenakanan auditor menganggap jika terdapat salah saji material pada pelaksanaan prosedur audit nilainya tidaklah material sehingga auditor melakukan perilaku premature sign off.Kata Kunci: Audit Risk, Premature Sign Off, Time Pressure
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Rosiana, Heny, Ana Sundari, and Mimi Ruspita. "IDENTIFIKASI IBU BERSALIN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN PARTUS PREMATURUS DI RSUD Dr. H.SOEWONDO KENDAL." Midwifery Care Journal 1, no. 1 (October 3, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/micajo.v1i1.5295.

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ABSTRAKKetuban pecah dini adalah keluarnya cairan dari jalan lahir sebelum prosespersalinan.Insiden pecah ketuban secara spontan sebelum usia gestasi 37 mingguadalah sekitar 3-6%. Sekitar 30-40% persalinan premature didahului oleh pecahketuban. Komplikasi ini merupakan faktor paling signifikan terhadap kemungkinankelahiran premature. Hasil survey pendahuluan di RSUD Dr.H.Soewondo Kendal padatahun 2012 terdapat 1231 ibu bersalin diruang VK. Dari jumlah tersebut diketahui 65 ibubersalin mengalami persalinan premature yang disebabkan oleh ketuban pecah dini.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi ibu bersalin ketuban pecah dinidengan kejadian partus prematurus di RSUD Dr.H.Soewondo KendalJenis penelitianyang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah semua ibu bersalin diRSUD Dr.H.Soewondo Kendal pada bulan Januari-Februari tahun 2013, didapatkanjumlah sampel sebanyak 419 responden. Kesimpulannya hasil penelitian ini adalah ibuyang mengalami persalinan KPD sebanyak 330 (78,8%) dan ibu yang mengalamiPartus Prematur sebanyak 116 (27,7%).Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan agarmemberikan pelayanan yang terbaik pada ibu bersalin yang mengalami KPD dan bayiyang lahir premature.
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Rocha, Aline Beatriz Oliveira, Déborah Santos Frutuoso, Tamires Jesus Souza, Daniela Fagundes de Oliveira, Josenira Nascimento Silva, and Andrey Ferreira da Silva. "Conhecimento da enfermagem na prevenção de lesões em prematuros." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 12, no. 37 (March 5, 2022): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2022.12.37.34-44.

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A importância de conhecer os cuidados da equipe de enfermagem para prevenção de lesão em neonatos ocorre devido ao alto risco destes pacientes desenvolverem lesões de pele, com elevadas taxas de incidência e prevalência. Conhecer as evidências cientificas disponíveis na literatura sobre as principais medidas de prevenção de lesões de pele em recém-nascidos prematuros. Revisão integrativa da literatura nacional e internacional. A coleta foi realizada nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literatura Análise e Retrieval System on-line, Public Medline e as bibliotecas virtuais Scientific Electronic Library Online. Com descritores: Pele, Prevenção, Prematuro, Recém-nascido prematuro. A amostra foi composta por 8 artigos, após análise da seleção. O conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem, que atuam na assistência ao prematuro, sobre as medidas de prevenção de lesões de pele é fundamental para identificação dos fatores de risco e promoção do cuidado seguro. Descritores: Enfermagem, Pele, Prevenção, Prematuro. Knowledge of nursing in the prevention of injuries in premature infants Abstract: The importance of knowing the care of the nursing team to prevent injury in neonates occurs due to the high risk of these patients developing skin lesions, with high rates of incidence and prevalence. To know the scientific evidence available in the literature on the main measures to prevent skin lesions in premature newborns. Integrative review of national and international literature. The collection was carried out in the databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature Health Sciences, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System online, Public Medline and the virtual libraries Scientific Electronic Library Online. With descriptors: Skin, Prevention, Premature, Premature newborn. The sample consisted of 8 articles, after analysis of the selection. The knowledge of nursing professionals, who work in the care of preterm infants, about the measures to prevent skin injuries is essential to identify risk factors and promote safe care. Descriptors: Nursing, Skin, Prevention, Premature. Conocimientos de enfermería en la prevención de lesiones en prematuros Resumen: La importancia de conocer los cuidados del equipo de enfermería para prevenir lesiones en los neonatos se da por el alto riesgo de que estos pacientes desarrollen lesiones cutáneas, con altas tasas de incidencia y prevalencia. Conocer la evidencia científica disponible en la literatura sobre las principales medidas para prevenir lesiones cutáneas en recién nacidos prematuros. Revisión integradora de literatura nacional e internacional. La recolección se realizó en las bases de datos: Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, Sistema de Análisis y Recuperación de Literatura Médica en línea, Public Medline y las bibliotecas virtuales Scientific Electronic Library Online. Con descriptores: Piel, Prevención, Prematuro, Recién nacido prematuro. La muestra estuvo conformada por 8 artículos, previo análisis de la selección. El conocimiento de los profesionales de enfermería, que trabajan en el cuidado del prematuro, sobre las medidas para prevenir las lesiones cutáneas es fundamental para identificar los factores de riesgo y promover una atención segura. Descriptores: Enfermería, Piel, Prevención, Prematuro.
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Santos, Maria Da Conceição Luna dos, Gutemberg Alves de Moraes, Maria Gorete Lucena de Vasconcelos, and Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo. "FEELINGS OF PARENTS FACING AT THE BIRTH OF A PREMATURE NEWBORN." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 1, no. 2 (November 2, 2007): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.374-8796-1-le.0102200704.

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RESUMOEstudo realizado em uma Unidade Neonatal de um Hospital Público Federal em Recife, com os objetivos de analisar os sentimentos dos pais frente ao nascimento de um recém-nascido prematuro; investigar os sentimentos dos pais frente a este nascimento, durante hospitalização na Unidade Neonatal; compreender a relação do nascimento prematuro com a formação do vínculo afetivo entre os pais e o recém-nascido e descrever as repercussões do nascimento prematuro na família. A coleta de informações foi realizada por meio de entrevistas gravadas, com assinatura dos temos de consentimento livre e esclarecido, nas dependências do referido hospital, com 12 pais de recém-nascidos prematuros, que responderam à questão norteadora: como você sente sendo pai/mãe de um bebê prematuro? As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas e submetidas à análise de conteúdo, modalidade análise temática, que resultou em três categorias com seus respectivos temas: 1) sentimentos ambíguos dos pais frente ao nascimento prematuro; 2) a separação imposta à família pela hospitalização; 3) a prematuridade justificada pela determinação divina. Por fim, constatou-se que a experiência de se tornar pais prematuros desencadeia sentimentos ambivalentes, que a hospitalização do recém-nascido leva a uma separação da mãe do contexto familiar, além do afastamento dos demais membros da família deste recém-nascido, e que, todavia, esses pais parecem buscar na religião o apoio para aceitarem o filho real e continuar acreditando em sua recuperação.Descritores: Enfermagem neonatal; Família; Recém-nascido; Prematuro. ABSTRACTStudy carried through in a Neonatal Unit of a Federal Public Hospital at Recife, with the objectives to analyze the feelings of the parents facing to the premature newborn birth; to investigate the parents feelings facing to this newborn one birth, during hospitalization in the Neonatal Unit; to understand the relation newborn premature birth with the formation of the affective bond between the parents and the premature newborn and to describe the premature birth repercussions in the family. The information’s collection was carried through by means of recorded interviews, with signature of the free assent and clarified, into dependences of the related hospital, with 12 parents of premature newborn, who had answered the question: how do you feel being father/mother of a premature baby? The interviews were recorded, transcribing and had been submitted to the content analysis, modality thematic analysis that resulted in three categories with its respective subjects: 1) ambiguous feelings of the parents facing to the premature birth; 2) the separation imposed to the family for hospitalization; 3) the prematurity justified for the divine determination. As conclusion, it was evidenced that the experience of parents of becoming premature unchain ambivalent feelings, that the RN hospitalization leads to mother separation he of the familiar context, beyond the removal of the too much family members of this RN, and that, however, these parents seem to search in the religion the support to accept the son real and to continue believing its recovery.Descriptors: Neonatal nursing; Family; Newborn; Premature.RESUMENEstudio realizado en una unidad neonatal de un Hospital Público Federal de Recife — PE, con los objetivos de analizar las sentimientos de los padres frente al nacimiento recién nacido prematuro, durante la hospitalización en la Unidad Neonatal; comprender la relación del nacimiento prematuro del recién nacido con la formación del vínculo afectivo entre los padres y el recién nacido prematuro y describir las repercusiones de este nacimiento en la familia. La colecta de información fue realizada a través de entrevistas grabadas, con la firma del consentimiento libre e informado, previa aprobación del proyecto de investigación por el Comité del Ética en Investigación del Hospital Agamenon Magalhães, el 14 de febrero del 2005, de marcha al mayo de 2005, en las dependencias del hospital relacionado; con 12 padres de recién nacidos prematuros, que contestaron a la pregunta: ¿cómo te sientes siendo padre/madre de un bebé prematuro? Las entrevistas fueron grabadas, transcriptas y sometidas al análisis del contenido, modalidad análisis temático, que dio lugar a tres categorías con sus temas respectivos: 1) sentimientos ambiguos de los padres frente al nacimiento prematuro; 2) la separación impuesta a la familia por la hospitalización; 3) la prematuridad justificada por la determinación divina. Como conclusión, se evidenció que la experiencia de ser padres de un prematuro desencadena sentimientos ambivalentes, que la hospitalización del RN lleva a la separación de la madre del contexto familiar, además del distanciamiento del RN de los otros miembros de la familia, a la vez, estos padres parecen buscar en la religión la ayuda para aceptar al verdadero hijo y continuar creyendo en su recuperación.Descriptores: Enfermería neonatal; Familia; Recién nacido; Prematuro.
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Oliveira, Ana Izaura Basso de, Monika Werne, Bárbara De Souza Coelho Legnaro, Thamires Lameira Maraz, Isabela Corasini, and Gabriele Petruccelli. "Visita domiciliar às mães de recém-nascidos prematuros e baixo peso." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 11, no. 36 (December 15, 2021): 539–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2021.11.36.539-550.

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Mapear a literatura científica acerca de elementos que constituem e amparam a visita domiciliar direcionada às mães de recém-nascidos de baixo peso e prematuros. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada a partir da consulta em seis bases de dados nacionais e internacionais, de abril a junho de 2020, tendo sido identificado um total 28 artigos. Identificou-se 6 categorias relevantes para a qualidade da visita domiciliar direcionada à mãe de recém-nascido prematuro e de baixo peso: cuidados com a saúde do recém-nascido, cuidados com a saúde materna, parentalidade, família, rede social e atitudes profissionais. Conclui-se que a abordagem do enfermeiro para mães de recém-nascidos prematuros e de baixo peso em ambiente domiciliar é fundamental e influência de maneira positiva as transições esperadas a partir do nascimento e que estão cerceadas por cuidados técnicos, de escuta e apoio para a reorganização familiar e empoderamento materno.Descritores: Visita Domiciliar, Mães, Recém-Nascido Prematuro, Recém-Nascido de Baixo Peso. Home visits to mothers of premature and low birth weight newbornsAbstract: To map the scientific literature about elements that constitute and support home visits directed to mothers of low birth weight and premature newborns. This is an integrative review, carried out from the consultation in six national and international databases, from April to June 2020, with a total of 28 articles identified. 6 relevant categories were identified for the quality of home visits directed to the mother of premature and low weight newborns: newborn health care, maternal health care, parenting, family, social network and attitudes professionals. It is concluded that the nurse's approach to mothers of premature and low birth weight newborns in the home environment is fundamental and positively influences the expected transitions from birth and that are surrounded by technical care, listening and support for family reorganization and maternal empowerment.Descriptors: Home Visit, Mothers, Premature Newborn, Low Birth Weight Newborn. Visitas domiciliarias a madres de recién nacidos prematuros y de bajo peso al nacerResumen: Mapear la literatura científica sobre los elementos que constituyen y sustentan la visita domiciliaria dirigida a madres de bajo peso al nacer y recién nacidos prematuros. Se trata de una revisión integradora, realizada a partir de la consulta en seis bases de datos nacionales e internacionales, de abril a junio de 2020, con un total de 28 artículos identificados. Se identificaron 6 categorías relevantes para la calidad de las visitas domiciliarias dirigidas a la madre de recién nacidos prematuros y de bajo peso: atención de la salud del recién nacido, atención de la salud materna, paternidad, familia, redes sociales y actitudes profesionales. Se concluye que el acercamiento de la enfermera a las madres de recién nacidos prematuros y de bajo peso al nacer en el ámbito del hogar es fundamental e influye positivamente en las transiciones esperadas desde el nacimiento y que están rodeadas de atención técnica, escucha y apoyo para la reorganización familiar y el empoderamiento materno.Descriptores: Visita Domiciliaria, Madres, Recién Nacido Prematuro, Recién Nacido de Bajo Peso al Nacer.
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Feitosa Chaves, Ana Carolina, Andréia Passos Santos, Karine De Magalhães Nogueira Ataíde, and Karla Joelma Bezerra Cunha. "Cuidado e manutenção da integridade da pele do neonato prematuro." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 13, no. 2 (February 9, 2019): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v13i2a237974p378-384-2019.

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Objetivo: descrever o cuidado de Enfermagem na manutenção da integridade da pele do recém-nascido prematuro dentro de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN). Método: trata-se de estudo qualitativo, exploratório, descritivo, em uma maternidade de referência, com 11 enfermeiros que atuam na UTIN. Coletaram-se os dados por meio de uma entrevista gravada semiestruturada, e, posteriormente, as falas foram transcritas e analisadas pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, na modalidade Análise Categorial. Resultados: analisaram-se e distribuíram-se os dados coletados em duas categorias: Assistência de Enfermagem ao neonato prematuro na UTIN e Cuidados de Enfermagem na manutenção da integridade da pele do recém-nascido prematuro na UTIN. Evidenciou-se, a partir desta pesquisa, que a Enfermagem é fundamental no cuidar dos neonatos prematuros, e que a equipe realiza diversos procedimentos no que diz respeito à prevenção de lesões de pele nos bebês, desenvolvendo um trabalho humanizado. Conclusão: acredita-se que este estudo possa contribuir para o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde em relação ao risco ao qual o recém-nascido prematuro está exposto no desenvolvimento de lesões de pele quando internado em UTIN, de forma a contribuir no cuidado neonatal humanizado e de qualidade. Descritores: Enfermagem; Prematuro; Pele; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal; Assistência Integral à Saúde. ABSTRACT Objective: to describe Nursing care in maintaining premature newborn's skin integrity within a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Method: this is a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive study carried out in a reference maternity hospital, with 11 nurses working at the NICU. The data was collected by means of a semi-structured recorded interview, and later the speeches were transcribed and analyzed by the Content Analysis technique, in the Categorical Analysis modality. Results: the data collected was analyzed and distributed in two categories: Nursing Care to the premature neonates in the NICU and Nursing Care in the maintenance of the skin integrity of the premature newborn in the NICU. It was evidenced, from this research, that Nursing is fundamental in caring for premature neonates, and that the team performs several procedures regarding the prevention of skin lesions in babies, developing a humanized work. Conclusion: it is believed that this study may contribute to the knowledge of health professionals regarding the risk to which the premature newborn is exposed in the development of skin lesions when hospitalized in NICU, in order to contribute to the neonatal and humanized quality care. Descriptors: Nursing; Premature; Skin; Nursing care; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit; Comprehensive Health Care.RESUMEN Objetivo: describir el cuidado de enfermería en el mantenimiento de la integridad de la piel del recién nacido prematuro dentro de una Unidad de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN). Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, exploratorio, descriptivo, realizado en una maternidad de referencia, con 11 enfermeros que actúan en la UTIN. Se recogieron los datos por medio de una entrevista grabada semiestructurada, y posteriormente, las palabras fueron transcritas y analizadas por la técnica de Análisis de Contenido, en la modalidad Análisis Categorial. Resultados: se analizaron y se distribuyeron los datos recogidos en dos categorías: Asistencia de Enfermería al neonato prematuro en la UTIN y Cuidados de Enfermería en el mantenimiento de la integridad de la piel del recién nacido prematuro en la UTIN. Se evidenció, a partir de esta investigación, que la Enfermería es fundamental en el cuidado de los recién nacidos prematuros, y que el equipo realiza diversos procedimientos en lo que se refiere a la prevención de lesiones de piel en los bebés, desarrollando un trabajo humanizado. Conclusión: se cree que este estudio puede contribuir al conocimiento de los profesionales de salud en relación al riesgo al que el recién nacido prematuro está expuesto en el desarrollo de lesiones de piel cuando es internado en UTIN, para contribuir en el cuidado neonatal humanizado y de calidad. Descritores: Enfermería en Salud Comunitaria; Desprendimiento Prematuro de la Placenta; Apósitos Biológicos; Atención de Enfermería; Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal; Atención Integral de Salud.
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Irayani, Fahrul. "HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PERSALINAN PREMATUR DI RSUD ABDOEL MOELOEK KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2021." JIDAN (JURNAL ILMIAH KEBIDANAN) 1, no. 2 (August 25, 2021): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.51771/jdn.v1i2.103.

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Angka persalinan prematur di seluruh dunia berkisar antara 10-20 persen. Indonesia sendiri memiliki angka kelahiran prematur sekitar 19%. Umur ibu muda kurang dari 20 tahun atau terlalu tua diatas 35 tahun merupakan faktor yang dapat menyebabkan persalinan premature. Data seluruh persalinan pada RSUD Abdoel Moeloek Kota Bandar Lampung menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2018 terdapat 155 kasus (17,49%) persalinan prematur dari 886 persalinan, tahun 2019 terdapat 176 kasus (19,38%) persalinan prematur dari 908 persalinan, sedangkan tahun 2020 terdapat 194 kasus (21,15%) persalinan prematur dari 917 persalinan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dan dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSUD Abdoel Moeloek Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 917 ibu bersalin. Sampel sebanyak 278 ibu bersalin dengan metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan mengundi anggota populasi (lottery technique.Metode pengumpulan data dengn cara ukur studi dokumentasi dengan alat ukur check list.Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik chi square. Hasil analisis antara usia dengan premature diperoleh bahwa dari 278 responden dengan Usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 65 orang (23,38%) dengan tidak mengalami persalinan premature, 28 orang (10,07%) dengan persalinan premature. Usia < 20 dan > 35 tahun sebanyak 56 orang (20,14%) dengan tidak mengalami persalinan premature, 129 orang dengan persalinan premature (46,40%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh Chi Square hitung 39,52 > Chi Square tabel 3,841 dengan taraf kesalahan (a) 5% atau 0,05 dan nilai p value 0,000 maka didapatkan hasil p (value) ≤ a yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha maka Ho ditolak. Kesimpulannya adalah Ada Hubungan Antara Usia Ibu dengan Persalinan Premature di RSUD Abdoel Moeloek Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021. Ada pun petugas kesehatan di harapkan meningkatkan promosi kesehatan dan pelayanan kesehatan sehingga dapat meningkat pengetahuan dalam upaya mncapai kesahteraan bayi dan bayinya.
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Oktarina, Rani. "HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETUBAN PECAH DINI TERHADAP KEJADIAN PERSALINAN PREMATURE DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA PRABUMULIH TAHUN 2021." Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman 12, no. 1 (April 17, 2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55045/jkab.v12i1.157.

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Premature rupture of membranes is the rupture of the membranes before there are signs of labor starting and waiting for 1 hour has not occurred. The purpose of the study was to determine relationship between premature rupture of membranes and the incidence of premature labor at the Prabumulih City General Hospital in 2021. The research method was analytic, using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers giving birth at the Prabumulih City Regional General Hospital in 2021. The sampling in this study used a random sampling technique, which was 326 respondents. The research instrument is a checklist. The results of the study based on univariate analysis showed that there were 62 respondents (19%) whose mothers gave birth prematurely and 264 respondents (81%) who did not give birth prematurely, there were 72 respondents (22.1%) who were diagnosed with premature rupture of membranes and 254 respondents (77.9%) who were not diagnosed with premature rupture of membranes. From the bivariate analysis, it is known that from 72 respondents who were diagnosed with premature rupture of membranes, there were 41 respondents (12.6%) who experienced premature labor and 31 respondents (9.5%) who did not experience premature labor, while from 254 respondents who were not diagnosed with premature rupture of membranes. there were 21 respondents (6.4%) experienced premature delivery and 233 respondents (71.5%) did not experience preterm delivery. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between premature rupture of membranes and premature labor with a P value of 0.000 < 0.05. Keywords: premature labor, premature rupture of membranes
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Sudaryanto, Sudaryanto, and Muhammad Sowwam. "EFEKTIFITAS STIMULASI TAKTIL KINESTETIK TERHADAP KESTABILAN TANDA VITAL BAYI PREMATUR." Jurnal Keperawatan Duta Medika 3, no. 2 (October 1, 2023): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47701/dutamedika.v3i2.2579.

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Latar Belakang: Bayi prematur adalah bayi yang lahir pada gestasi kurang dari 37 minggu dihitung dari periode menstruasi terakhir. Pada bayi prematur dengan usia gestasi yang belum cukup mengakibatkan sistem organ tubuh bayi prematur belum sempurna sehingga akan mengalami kesulitan beradaptasi terhadap kehidupan di luar uterin. Data WHO tahun 2017 menyebutkan kematian neonatal/bayi baru lahir adalah sebanyak 7000 bayi baru lahir di dunia meninggal setiap harinya. Angka kejadian prematur dan angka kematian bayi prematur di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi. Indonesia termasuk ke dalam peringkat 10 besar dari 184 negara dengan angka kejadian prematur tinggi, yaitu 15,5 kelahiran prematur per 100 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektifitas stimulasi taktil kinestetik terhadap kestabilan tanda vital Bayi Prematur. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasy eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yaitu rancangan two group pretest-posttest design. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tanda vital Suhu dengan p value 0,003, Nadi dengan p value 0,014, RR dengan p value 0,000 dan Saturasi Oksigen dengan p value 0,003 pada bayi premature (BBLR) pada kelompok kontrol (tanpa diberikan perlakuan stimulasi taktil kinestetik) dengan kelompok intervensi (bayi premature yang diberikan perlakuan stimulasi taktil kinestetik). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tanda vital (Suhu, Nadi, RR dan Saturasi Oksigen) pada bayi premature (BBLR) pada kelompok kontrol (tanpa diberikan perlakuan stimulasi taktil kinestetik) dengan kelompok intervensi (bayi premature yang diberikan perlakuan stimulasi taktil kinestetik)
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Premature"

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DESCOINS, HELENE. "Devenir a court terme des 75 prematures nes avant 31 semaines de gestation en 1986-1987." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU31510.

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Souza, Isadora Pimentel de. "Níveis séricos do lactato como preditores de morte no choque séptico em recém-nascidos prematuros." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154842.

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Introdução: O choque séptico é uma importante causa de morbimortalidade em recém-nascidos prematuros. O lactato vem sendo estudado como marcador diagnóstico e prognóstico do choque, mas os estudos no período neonatal são escassos. Objetivo: Investigar se os níveis séricos de lactato podem predizer o risco de morte em prematuros com choque séptico. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo, longitudinal, realizado na UTI Neonatal do Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu no período de janeiro de 2014 a dezembro de 2016, após aprovação do CEP. Foram incluídos todos os prematuros menores que 37 semanas, internados na UTI, com mais de 72 horas de vida, que apresentaram diagnóstico de choque séptico e dosagem do lactato sérico nas primeiras 48 horas do choque. Foram excluídos aqueles com malformações múltiplas, infecções congênitas e erros inatos do metabolismo. Variáveis estudadas: maternas, gestacionais, neonatais, agente etiológico e dosagem do lactato. Os prematuros foram comparados em dois grupos: sobrevida e óbito. Desfecho: óbito. Análise estatística: testes paramétricos e não paramétricos com significância estatística se p<0.05. Acurácia do lactato: sensibilidade, especificidade, valor preditivo positivo e negativo. Resultados: Dentre os 456 prematuros sobreviventes por mais de 72 horas, 130 apresentaram sepse tardia (28,5%) e destes, 36 choque séptico (28%). A mortalidade no choque foi de 42%. A positividade em hemocultura foi de 36% com predomínio de Gram-positivos no grupo sobrevida e de Gram-negativos no grupo óbito. A comparação entre os grupos sobrevida e óbito, respectivamente mostrou: idade gestacional 29,5sem vs 27,5sem (p=0.05); peso de nascimento 950g vs 900g (p=0.386), idade no diagnóstico do choque 11 dias vs 7 dias (p=0.071), uso de drogas vasoativas 52% vs 93% (p=0.011). Os níveis de lactato foram maiores no grupo óbito (1,2mmol/L vs 1,7 mmol/L; p=0.043). O lactato  4mmol/L apresentou boa acurácia na predição de morte diretamente relacionada ao choque (89%) com baixa sensibilidade, 33%, mas com especificidade e valor preditivo positivo de 100% e valor preditivo negativo de 88%. Conclusão: A incidência e mortalidade do choque séptico em prematuros foram altas, sendo os muito prematuros e os de extremo baixo peso os mais acometidos. Valores de lactato  4 mmol/L apresentaram boa acurácia na predição de morte, alta especificidade e alto valor preditivo positivo.
Introduction: Septic shock is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in premature infants. Lactate has been studied as a diagnostic and prognostic marker of shock, but studies in the neonatal period are scarce. Objective: To investigate if serum lactate levels can predict the risk of death in preterm infants with septic shock. Methods: Retrospective, longitudinal study performed at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of the Clinics Hospital – Botucatu School of Medicine, from January 2014 to December 2016, after approval of the Ethics Committee. All preterm infants less than 37 weeks gestational age, with more than 72 hours of life, admitted at the NICU with diagnosis of septic shock and serum lactate dosage in the first 48 hours of shock were included. Those with multiple malformations, congenital infections and inborn errors of metabolism were excluded. Variables studied: maternal, gestational, neonatal, etiologic agent and lactate dosage. The preterm infants were compared in two groups: survival and death. Outcome: death. Statistical analysis: parametric and non-parametric tests with statistical significance if p<0.05. Lactate accuracy: sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value. Results: Among the 456 preterm infants who survived for more than 72 hours, 130 had late onset sepsis (28.5%) and of these 36 septic shock (28%). The shock mortality was 42%. The positivity in blood cultures was 36%, with a predominance of Gram-positive in the survival group and Gram-negative in the death group. The comparison between survival and death groups, respectively, showed: gestational age 29.5weeks vs 27.5 weeks (p=0.05); birth weight 950g vs 900g (p=0.386), age at shock diagnosis 11 days vs 7 days (p=0.071), vasoactive drugs 52% vs 93% (p=0.011). Lactate levels were higher in the death group (1.2mmol/L vs 1.7 mmol/L, p=0.043). Lactate ≥4 mmol/L showed good accuracy in predicting death directly related to shock (89%) with low sensitivity 33%, but with specificity and a positive predictive value of 100% and a negative predictive value of 88%. Conclusion: The incidence and mortality of septic shock in premature infants were high, and very premature and extremely low birth weight were the most affected. Values of lactate  4 9 mmol/L showed good accuracy in predicting death, high specificity and high positive predictive value.
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3

Silva, Eveline Franco da. "Condições de nascimento de recém-nascidos pré-termo tardios." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/114528.

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O nascimento de crianças antes de completar as 37 semanas de idade gestacional, ou seja, o nascimento prematuro, constitui-se em um evento de preocupação global. Os prematuros tardios, aqueles nascidos entre 34 semanas e 36 semanas e seis dias de gestação, representam uma parcela significativa na prematuridade. Entretanto, os recém-nascidos pré-termo tardios não podem ser considerados como recém-nascidos próximos ao termo, pois fisiologicamente são imaturos e em razão disso geram maiores ocorrências de internações hospitalares e morbidades. Essas consequências da prematuridade tardia geram impacto na saúde pública. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi conhecer as condições ao nascimento de recém-nascidos pré-termo tardios. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, do tipo exploratório, cuja coleta de dados realizou-se em três unidades de Estratégia de Saúde da Família, no período de novembro de 2011 a dezembro de 2012, na cidade de Porto Alegre/RS, com 13 informantes, mães desses recém-nascidos prematuros tardios. Os dados utilizados neste estudo foram obtidos do banco de dados da pesquisa “O cuidado leigo e profissional na prematuridade: fatores culturais relacionados ao período gestacional e pós-natal”, a qual teve registro na Comissão de Pesquisa da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul e aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Prefeitura Municipal de Porto Alegre, com Parecer registrado sob número 001.039956.11.3. A análise de dados foi fundamentada no referencial da Análise Temática e de Padrões, compondo dois temas: complicações decorrentes da prematuridade tardia; e repercussões no crescimento e desenvolvimento. O primeiro tema mostrou que as complicações decorrentes da prematuridade tardia foram relacionadas à sífilis congênita, ao baixo peso, à icterícia, à anemia, à hipoglicemia e à gemelaridade. Essa condição de nascimento exigiu cuidados específicos, desse modo reafirmando que os pré-termo tardios não podem ser considerados bebês a termo. O segundo tema apresentou a prematuridade tardia como um fator que pode comprometer o crescimento e desenvolvimento da criança. A partir do conhecimento das condições de nascimento desses recém-nascidos, ressalta-se a importância de desenvolver protocolos de atenção à saúde do pré-termo tardio, bem como a capacitação dos profissionais que atuam neste contexto para promover um cuidado diferenciado e de qualidade a esses bebês e suas famílias.
Childbirth before achieving 37 weeks of pregnancy, which is known as premature birth, consists in an occurrence of global concern. The late-premature babies, those who are born between 34 weeks and 36 weeks and 6 days of pregnancy, represent a significant portion of prematurity. Nevertheless, the late-preterm newborns cannot be considered close to term newborns as physiologically they are immature and as a result of this, it has a higher incidence of hospital stays and deaths. These consequences of late prematurity give impact on the public health system. Thus, the aim of the present study was to get to know the birth conditions of late-preterm newborns. It refers to an explorative, qualitative study, which data was collected in three Family Health clinics in the period from November, 2011 until December 2012, in the city of Porto Alegre, RS, from 13 participants, mothers of the late-preterm newborns. The data used in this study were obtained from the databank of the investigation, ‘Lay and professional care in prematurity: cultural factors related to pregnancy and the post-natal period’, which was registered in the Investigation Committee of the Nursing School of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul and approved by the Investigations Ethical Committee of the Municipal Authority of Porto Alegre, appearing under the registration number 001.039956.11.3. The data analysis was founded in reference to Thematic Analysis and Patterns, composing of two topics: complications resulting from late prematurity and repercussions on growth and development. The first topic showed that the resulting complications of late prematurity were related to congenital syphilis, low weight, jaundice, anemia, hypoglycemia and multiple births. This birth condition demanded specific care, reaffirming those late-preterm babies cannot be considered as full-term babies. The second topic, presented late prematurity as a factor that can compromise the growth and development of the child. From the knowledge of the birth conditions of these newborns the importance of developing protocols to draw attention to the health of late pre-term babies is highlighted, as well as the abilities of these professionals perform in this area to promote differentiated good quality of care for these babies and their families.
El nacimiento de niños antes de completar las 37 semanas de edad gestacional, o sea, el nacimiento prematuro, constituye un evento de preocupación global. Los prematuros tardíos, aquellos nacidos entre 34 semanas y 36 semanas y seis días de gestación, representan un grupo significativo de prematuridad. Entre tanto, los recién nacidos pre-término tardíos no pueden ser considerados como recién nacidos cercanos al término, pues filosóficamente son inmaduros y debido a eso generan mayores problemas de internaciones hospitalarias y morbilidades. Esas consecuencias de prematuridad tardía generan un impacto en la salud pública. Debido a esto, el objetivo del presente estudio fue conocer las condiciones del nacimiento del recién nacido pre-término tardío. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, de tipo exploratorio, cuya recolección de datos se realizó en tres unidades de Estrategia de Salud de la familia en el periodo de noviembre 2011 hasta diciembre 2012, en la ciudad de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande del Sur, con 13 informantes, madres de esos recién nacidos prematuros tardíos. Los datos utilizados en este estudio fueron obtenidos del Banco de datos de la investigación ‘El cuidado lego y profesional en la prematuridad: factores culturales relacionados al periodo gestacional y postnatal’, la cual tuvo registro en la comisión de investigación de la Escuela de Enfermería de la Universidad Federal de Rio Grande del Sur y aprobación del comité de ética en investigaciones de la Prefectura Municipal de Porto Alegre con opinión registrada bajo el número 001.039956.11.3. El análisis de datos fue fundamentado en el referencial del Análisis Temático y de Patrones, compuesto de dos temas: complicaciones decurrentes de la prematuridad tardía y repercusiones en el crecimiento y desenvolvimiento. El primer tema mostró que las repercusiones decurrentes de la prematuridad tardía fueron relacionadas con la sífilis congénita, el bajo peso, la ictericia, la anemia, la hipoglicemia y los partos múltiples. Esa condición de nacimiento exigió cuidados específicos, de esa forma reafirmó que los pre-término tardíos no pueden ser considerados bebés de término. El segundo tema presentó la prematuridad tardía como un factor que puede comprometer el crecimiento y el desenvolvimiento del niño. A partir del conocimiento de las condiciones de parto de esos recién nacidos, se resalta la importancia de desenvolver protocolos de atención a la salud del pre-término tardío, al igual que la capacitación de profesionales que actúan en este contexto para promover un cuidado diferenciado y de cualidad a esos bebés y a sus familias.
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4

Marconi, Camila [UNESP]. "Interleucina 1β e interleucina 6 no líquido amniótico: relação com invasão microbiana da cavidade ammniótica em gestantes em trabalho de parto prematuro." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93614.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Fundação para o Desenvolvimento da UNESP (FUNDUNESP)
O Trabalho de Parto Prematuro (TPP) é uma grave intercorrência obstétrica que acomete de 5-10% das gestações. Embora sua etiologia seja multifatorial, a infecção da cavidade amniótica (CA) é um importante fator associado ao seu desencadeamento. Objetivo: Comparar a freqüência de infecção na cavidade amniótica de gestantes em TPP em relação a gestantes fora de trabalho de parto e correlacionar com os níveis de citocinas pró-inflamatórias no líquido amniótico (LA). Material e Métodos: Foram incluídas neste estudo 20 gestantes em TPP e 20 gestantes fora de trabalho de parto, com idades gestacionais pareadas. No grupo TPP, amostras de LA foram obtidas no momento da resolução da gestação ou durante amniocentese transabdominal. O grupo de gestantes fora de trabalho de parto foi constituído de pacientes com indicação de amniocentese transabdominal. Para avaliação da infecção na CA foram realizadas reações em cadeia da polimerase (PCR) para a detecção de Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum e do gene bacteriano RNAr 16S. Os produtos de RNAr 16S foram seqüenciados para a identificação da espécie bacteriana. Os níveis das citocinas inflamatórias, interleucina (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-8 e fator de necrose tumoral (TNF-α) no LA foram quantificados por ensaio imunoenzimático (ELISA). Resultados: A incidência de TPP no período do estudo foi de 5,8%. No grupo TPP, a pesquisa de invasão microbiana da CA foi positiva para M. hominis (35,0%), U. urealyticym (10,0%) e gene RNAr 16S (30,0%), sendo todas as freqüências superiores às encontradas no grupo fora de trabalho de parto (p<0,05). Quanto às citocinas, níveis aumentados de IL-1β (p=0,03), IL-6 (p<0,001) e IL-8 (p<0,001) foram detectados no LA das pacientes em TPP em relação às gestantes fora de trabalho de parto. Além disso, amostras de LA, com presença de infecção, apresentaram níveis...
Preterm labor (PL) represents a serious obstetric complication whose rate is 5-10%. Although the PL etiology is multifactorial, intraamniotic infection is strongly associated to its occurrence. Objective: To compare the frequency of intraamniotic infection in women presenting PL with women not in labor and to correlate with inflammatory cytokines levels in amniotic fluid (AF). Material and Methods: Twenty women with PL and 20 women with same gestational age, but not in labor, were included in this study. AF samples of women in PL were collected at delivery or by amniocentesis. The control group was composed by women with indication for amniocentesis. The evaluation of intraamniotic infection was performed detecting Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum and the bacterial rRNA 16S gene using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR rRNA 16S products were sequenced for bacterial species identification. The IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α levels in AF were measured by enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA). Results: During the study period, PL rate was 5,8%. Intraamniotic infection in women with PL was positive for M. hominis (35,0%), U. urealyticum (10,0%) and bacterial rRNA 16S (30,0%). AF infection rates for all tested microorganism were superior in PL when compared to women not in labor (p<0,05). Regarding to the cytokine measurement, AF of PL women showed increased IL-1β (p=0,03), IL-6 (p<0,001) and IL-8 (p<0,001) levels in comparison to AF samples from women not in labor. Additionally, AF with infection presented increased levels of IL-1β e IL-6 (p=0,03). Conclusion: Women with PL present high frequency of intraamniotic infection when compared with women not in labor and such infection correlates with increased IL-1β e IL-6 AF levels.
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Santana, Ana Paula Canelas. "O nascimento prematuro: contributos do EESMO na preparação pré-natal e na transição para a parentalidade." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29266.

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Com este projeto pretendeu-se contribuir para o desenvolvimento e aperfeiçoamento da intervenção do Enfermeiro Especialista em Saúde Materna e Obstetrícia, no processo de cuidar da mulher/família aquando do nascimento prematuro. Tornar-se mãe e pai gera uma fase de transição no ciclo familiar e o casal ambiciona a vinda de um filho perfeito. Porém, a prematuridade vem dissolver as fantasias e os desejos. Assim, o momento de transição para a parentalidade de um casal com um filho prematuro exige um cuidar específico e personalizado. Com o estudo qualitativo aqui realizado concluiu-se que os enfermeiros têm o dever de conhecer, na sua singularidade, a família de quem cuidam, atuando em parceria de forma a responder eficazmente às necessidades da mesma, conferindo-lhes informações e conhecimentos de modo a facilitar e a capacitá-los para o processo de transição para a parentalidade, começando a estimulação das competências parentais ainda durante a gravidez; ABSTRACT This project aimed to contribute to the development and improvement of the midwife intervention, in the process of caring for the woman / family at the time of premature birth. Becoming a mother and father creates a transition phase in the family cycle and the couple aspires to have a perfect child. However, prematurity comes to dissolve fantasies and desires. Thus, the moment of transition to the parenting of a couple with a premature child requires specific and personalized care. With the qualitative study conducted here, it was concluded that midwives have a duty to know, in their singularity, the family they care for, acting in partnership in order to respond effectively to their needs, providing them with information and knowledge in order to facilitate and qualify them for the transition to parenting, beginning the stimulation of parenting skills even during pregnancy.
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Dourado, Ana. "A voz materna e o bebê prematuro questões sobre a comunicação no ambiente hospitalar /." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153233.

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Há evidências na literatura de que a permanência dos prematuros em incubadora, com o propósito de garantir sua sobrevida, pode gerar um impacto negativo para o vínculo mãe/filho. Na maioria das vezes a criança está sedada e as mães impossibilitadas do contato tátil e de oferecer cuidados. Há vários estudos de como as mães vivenciam essa situação, mas poucos centram-se no papel da voz materna que, nessas condições, é uma via disponível para o estabelecimento do vínculo com o bebê, fundamental para sua constituição subjetiva. Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar o conteúdo da fala e a voz das mães frente a seu parto e a seu filho prematuro, pacientes de incubadora. Os médicos responsáveis pelo pelos leitos das crianças da pesquisa também foram entrevistados com o intuito de avaliar seu papel na forma como a mãe subjetiva a criança neste contexto. Em até sete dias após a internação da criança na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva neonatal (UTIN), foi realizada uma primeira entrevista, aberta, com mães de prematuros que permaneciam na incubadora. Uma segunda entrevista ocorreu após a alta da incubadora. Os médicos responsáveis pelo leito da criança também foram entrevistados, afim de encontrar possíveis relações do discurso médico com o discurso materno. Observou-se, também, como e o que as mães diziam aos bebês e seus comportamentos quando elas falavam com eles. Os dados foram analisados qualitativamente, à luz da teoria psicanalítica. A característica mais presente nos relatos foi a necessidade de reconstruir a história do nascimento prematuro, de forma minuciosa. Frente à perplexidade da situação, as mães tentavam encadear os acontecimentos, recordando detalhes, organizando sua história e tentando preencher com palavras e números o vazio e a angústia do não-saber. Ao “falar a criança”, as características físicas se sobrepunham a outras peculiaridades subjetivas, denotando dificuldade de simbolização diante do real do corpo da criança. Foi frequente recorrer a termos técnicos e ao uso de significantes que evidenciavam sua condição de fragilidade. Todas as mães relataram “falar com a criança” desde a gestação. Apesar do contato ser mediado por aparelhos e do toque estar praticamente excluído, as mães permaneciam próximas à incubadora, apostavam na importância de sua presença, falando em manhês com seus filhos, falas carregadas de afeto. Para elas, os comportamentos das crianças, assim como as mudanças cardíacas e respiratórias observadas nos aparelhos de monitoração, tinham um propósito e eram interpretados como reação à sua presença e à sua voz. As respostas as alimentavam narcisicamente, retroalimentando um diálogo e devolvendo o lugar roubado pelo nascimento prematuro. Na segunda entrevista, na Unidade de Cuidados Especiais (UCE), a voz e o discurso denotavam que as mães estavam mais tranquilas; as crianças eram incluídas nas entrevistas e nos planos de um futuro próximo. Estar mais longe dos riscos, possivelmente, permitiu algumas elaborações e enunciações caladas pelo trauma da prematuridade. Ter a criança nos braços foi apontado como mágico, apesar de algumas referirem insegurança, sem a proteção da incubadora. Os médicos, sempre presentes na cena de cuidado do recém-nascido prematuro, tinham a preocupação em transmitir o maior número de informações possível, contudo observou-se grande empenho em informar e dificuldade para lidar com questões subjetivas, que a condição da UTIN exigia. Na UCE a equipe incentivava as mães a assumir os cuidados, contudo cuidar não era fácil, apesar de trazer a sensação de ser mais mãe. Os dados apontam para a importância que as mães dão à sua voz no estabelecimento e manutenção do vínculo da díade, mesmo quando separadas da criança pela incubadora, durante um período fundamental da constituição do sujeito. Apesar do ambiente da UTIN não ter sido projetado para favorecer a maternagem, tanto pela formação de pessoal como organização do serviço e isso possa trazer consequências para constituição da subjetividade dos bebês, observou-se um esforço das mães de pressupor ali um sujeito, para além da prematuridade e manter o vínculo com os filhos prematuros, quando ainda permaneciam na incubadora.
There is evidence in the literature of the negative impact that keeping premature babies in incubators - to ensure they will survive - can cause to mother-child bonding. Most of the times, the child is sedated and the mother cannot offer tactile contact or care. There are many studies on how mothers manage this situation, but only a few focus on the mother’s voice, that is, in these conditions, an available way to bonding with the baby, which is essential to their subjective constitution. The present study’s aim was to understand mothers’ perception of premature delivery, their role during the child’s stay in the incubator and their interaction with the babies. In up to seven days after the internment in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), an open interview with mothers of newborns in incubators was held. A second interview took place after the discharge from the incubator. The doctors responsible for each crib were also interviewed in an attempt to find possible correlations between the medical and the maternal speech. It was also observed what mothers told their babies, how they did it and their behavior while talking to them. A qualitative analysis of data was done according to the psychoanalysis theory. The need to rebuild minutely the premature newborn story was the most common feature in the mothers’ report. Facing the perplexity of the situation, mothers tried to connect moments by recalling details, organizing their story and trying to fill up the emptiness and the not-knowing anguish with words and numbers. When talking about the child, physical characteristics superposed other subjective peculiarities, making it difficult to symbolize before the child’s real body. Searching for technical terms and significants that made their fragile condition evident was recurrent. All mothers said that they talked to the child since pregnancy. Although contact is mediated by equipment and touch is basically inexistent, moms kept close to the incubator once they believed their presence was important, talking to their children in mommy talks full of care. For them, the child’s behavior, as well as cardiac or respiratory changes seen in the monitoring, had a purpose and was interpreted as reaction to her presence and her voice. Answers fed them in a narcissist way, empowering some dialogues and giving back the place that was stolen by the premature birth. In the second interview, at the Special Care Unit (SCU), voice and speech showed mothers were more at ease; children were part of the interviews and of near future plans. Being further away from the risks possibly allowed elaboration and enunciation concealed by the trauma of prematurity. Having their children in their arms was pointed out as something magical, although some mothers referred to insecurity without the incubator’s protection. Doctors, always around in the premature newborn scenario, worried about offering as much information as possible, but, despite of the engagement in informing, there was difficulty in dealing with subjective matters, which was an NICU condition. At the SCU, the team encouraged mothers to take over, but taking care was not easy, despite the feeling of being more mom. Data suggest mothers value their voice in stablishing and maintaining the dyad bonding, even when they are apart from the child in the incubator during a critical period for the subject constitution. Although the environment at the NICU was not designed to favor maternity, both because of staff educational background and lack of service organization - and this can pose consequences to the constitution of babies’ subjectivity, the mothers’ effort to presuppose a subject, beyond prematurity was noted, and an effort to keep the bonding to the premature children when they were kept in the incubator.
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Silva, Eva Liliane dos Santos. "Impacto de diferentes protocolos de corticoterapia antenatal na produção de hidroperóxidos e na capacidade antioxidante em cabritos e cabras pós-parto." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154752.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Este trabalho teve como objetivo mensurar a produção de hidroperóxidos e a capacidade antioxidante do plasma de cabras e seus cabritos, por meio do teste d-ROMs (Reactive Oxygen Metabolites) e BAP (Biological Antioxidant Potential), após as cabras serem submetidas a diferentes protocolos de corticoterapia antenatal, os animais foram aleatoriamente alocados em quatro grupos experimentais: grupo I - constituído por quatro cabras e sete cabritos, com uma única dosagem de 20 mg de dexametasona, por via IM/SID, dois dias antes da cirurgia eletiva (139 dias); grupo II - composto por quatro cabras e seis cabritos utilizando a dosagem de 2 mg de dexametasona, dos 133 aos 136 dias; 4 mg dos 137 aos 138; e 20 mg aos 139 dias de prenhes, por via IM/SID; grupo III - constituído por quatro cabras e sete cabritos, com dosagem de 16 mg de dexametasona aos 139, com doses repetidas a cada 12 horas até a cirurgia eletiva, por via IM/BID, e grupo IV - composto por quatro cabras e seis cabritos utilizando a dose de 4, 8, 16 e 20 mg de dexametasona, por via IM/SID, aos 137, 138, 139, 140 dias de gestação, respectivamente. Para analisar d-ROMs e BAP foram feitas coletas de sangue nas cabras por punção da veia jugular aos 15 minutos (M15) após o parto, e nos cabritos foram realizadas as coletas de sangue por punção da veia jugular nos respectivos momentos com referência ao nascimento de cada neonato: 15 minutos (M15), 24 horas (M24) e 48 horas (M48).
The objective of this work was to measure the production of hydroperoxides and the antioxidant capacity of goats and their goats by means of the d-ROMs test (Reactive Oxygen Metabolites) and BAP (Biological Antioxidant Potential), after the goats were submitted to different protocols of antenatal corticosteroid therapy, the animals were randomly assigned to four experimental groups: group I - consisting of four goats and seven goats, with a single dose of 20 mg of dexamethasone, IM / SID, two days before elective surgery (139 days); group II - composed of four goats and six goats using the dosage of 2 mg dexamethasone, from 133 to 136 days; 4 mg of 137 to 138; and 20 mg at 139 days of pregnancy, by IM/SID; group III - consisting of four goats and seven goats, with a dose of 16 mg of dexamethasone at 139, with repeated doses every 12 hours until elective surgery, by IM/BID, e group IV - composed of four goats and six goats using the dose of 4, 8, 16 and 20 mg dexamethasone, by IM / SID route, to the 137, 138, 139, 140 days of gestation, respectively. Blood samples were taken from the goats by puncture of the jugular vein at 15 minutes (M15) after calving and the kidneys were collected by puncturing the jugular vein at the respective moments with reference to the birth of each neonate: 15 minutes (M15), 24 hours (M24) and 48 hours (M48).
FAPESP: 16/00808-6
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Chavot-Carteaux, Isabelle. "Les facteurs psychologiques de la prematurite : place d'une intervention psychotherapique aupres des femmes enceintes hospitalisees pour menace d'accouchement premature." Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN11233.

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Mirra, Paula Isménia Silva. "A experiência de ser mãe de um bebé prematuro." Bachelor's thesis, [s.n.], 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/6720.

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Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem
O presente projeto aborda o tema da prematuridade e a experiência das mães perante a dificuldade de ter um filho que vem “antes de tempo”. A duração normal de uma gravidez é de 37 a 42 semanas, mas em algumas situações e devido a vários fatores existem bebés que nascem antes das 37 semanas de idade gestacional, sendo estes bebés designados de bebé prematuro ou pré-termo. O bebé prematuro nasce com uma imaturidade dos seus órgãos e sistemas (respiração, controlo da temperatura, digestão, metabolismo, etc.), o que o torna mais vulnerável a determinadas doenças, mais sensível a determinados fatores externos, como sejam a luz, a temperatura e o ruído, e com risco de vir a ter problemas de crescimento e desenvolvimento. Os bebés prematuros, principalmente os que nascem antes das 35 semanas de gestação ou que são de muito baixo peso, necessitam de uma atenção especial e de cuidados extraordinários para conseguirem amadurecer biologicamente e sobreviver fora do ambiente protetor que é o útero da mãe. Com este estudo pretende-se perceber como vivenciaram as mães a experiência do nascimento de um filho prematuro, o que na maioria das vezes é um acontecimento inesperado que envolve um misto de sentimentos por um lado uma enorme alegria, mas também, uma enorme insegurança e medo de perder o bebé. Para este estudo delineou-se o seguinte objetivo geral: “Saber qual é a experiência de ser mãe de um bebé prematuro” A metodologia utilizada neste estudo foi de carater exploratório e descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. A população são as mães de bebés prematuros e a amostra foi constituída por 11 mães que acederam em responder às nossas questões colocadas através de uma entrevista semi-estruturada. Os resultados mostram que ser mãe de um bebé prematuro é um acontecimento que surge muitas vezes de forma inesperada, suscitando sentimentos de alegria e júbilo mas também muita insegurança e medo de perder o filho. Apesar de ser um acontecimento sofrido e vivido com sentimentos ambivalentes, as mães olham para o futuro destas crianças com preocupação mas também com muita esperança no seu desenvolvimento harmonioso e feliz.
The current project approaches the subject of prematurity and the experience of mothers placed before the difficulties of having a child that is born “before time”. The length of a normal pregnancy is between 37 to 42 weeks, however, in some situations and due to several factors, there are babies that are born before 37 weeks of gestational age, being therefore referred as premature or pre-term babies. A premature baby is born with immaturity of organs and systems (respiration, temperature control, digestion, metabolism, among others), which makes it more vulnerable to certain diseases and, also more sensitive to certain external factors such as light, temperature and noise, and being prone to having growth and development problems. Premature babies, especially those who are born before 35 weeks of gestation or those who have very low weight, need special attention and extraordinary care in order to mature biologically and survive outside the protecting environment that is the mother’s uterus. The aim of this study is to understand how the mothers have lived through the experience of having a premature baby, which is, most of the time, an unexpected event, with a mixture of feelings, on one hand, a great joy but, also, a great insecurity and fear of losing the baby. Therefore, for this study, the following general objective was set: “To know what is the experience of being the mother of a premature baby”. The methodology used in this study has an exploratory and descriptive character with a qualitative approach. The population is composed of premature babies’ mothers and the sample is comprised of 11 women who accepted to answer our questions placed through a semi-structured interview. The results show that being the mother of a premature baby is an event which comes, quite often, in an unexpected way, bringing both feelings of joy and rejoicing but also feelings of insecurity and fear of losing the baby. Although it is a harsh situation lived with ambivalent feelings, the mothers look at the future of these children with preoccupation but also hope in their happy and complete development.
N/A
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Myklebust, Arnulf. "Visual function in premature children." Thesis, University of Reading, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.625493.

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Due to advances in prenatal and neonatal medicine, there has been an improved survival rate of premature children over the past decades. Unfortunately, the most premature children have poor neurological and cognitive prognoses. The aetiology for the high proportion of learning disabilities in very premature children, is however often unknown (Grunau, Whitfield, & Davis, 2002; Litt, Taylor, Klein, & Hack, 2005). There has been increased awareness of visual problems in premature children, and of visual problems related to learning and reading. The studies reported in this thesis address the development of visual function as well as reading ability in premature children. A series of visual functions, cognitive- and reading ability were evaluated in a group of typical Norwegian children (n= 87) in order to provide developmental trajectories for these functions. This group acted as the control group for a group of premature children (n= 37), of whom the majority (n= 25) came from an established cohort of extremely premature children from the National Hospital in Oslo. Finally, an intervention study for treatment of binocular visual problems for a subgroup of premature and typical children (n= 27) was executed. Even when controlling for age, gender and cognitive ability, visual functions were generally weaker in the premature group. Deficiencies found in this group showed patterns that can be related to close work in one plane; a Planar component, and to focusing and binocular abilities; a Depth component. We have shown that convergence and fusion at close distances, which might interfere with near work, can be trained. There is also a possible improvement in ability to detect coherent motion as a result of this training. This ability might relate to learning and reading (Sigmundsson, Anholt, & Talcott, 2010; Stein, 2001). Thus more comprehensive visual examinations and treatment of deficiencies could lead to improved learning abilities in premature children.
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Books on the topic "Premature"

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M, Lewis Jennifer, ed. Premature babies: A different beginning. St. Louis: Mosby, 1985.

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Jannini, Emmanuele A., Chris G. McMahon, and Marcel D. Waldinger, eds. Premature Ejaculation. Milano: Springer Milan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2646-9.

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Carufel, Francois. Premature Ejaculation. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge,: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315641683.

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Peters, Lynn. Premature infatuation. London: Pocket, 1998.

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A premature affair. Bury St. Edmunds: Arena, 2013.

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Walker, Marsha. Breastfeeding premature babies. Franklin Pk, Ill: La Leche International, 1990.

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ill, Ryan Jennifer, ed. Katie's premature brother. Omaha, Neb: Centering Corporation, 2002.

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A, Nestlé Nutrition S. The premature infant. Vevey, Switzerland: Nestlé Nutrition, 1989.

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G, Elder M., Lamont Ronald F, and Romero Roberto, eds. Preterm labor. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1997.

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Jason, Janine. Parenting your premature baby. New York: Delta, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Premature"

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McMahon, Chris G. "Introduction." In Premature Ejaculation, 1–4. Milano: Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2646-9_1.

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Jern, Patrick. "Twin Studies and Quantitative Genetics in Premature Ejaculation Research." In Premature Ejaculation, 125–31. Milano: Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2646-9_10.

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Althof, Stanley E. "Risks Factors in Premature Ejaculation: The Relational Risk Factor." In Premature Ejaculation, 133–39. Milano: Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2646-9_11.

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Corona, Giovanni, Giulia Rastrelli, Linda Vignozzi, and Mario Maggi. "Endocrine Control of Ejaculation." In Premature Ejaculation, 141–57. Milano: Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2646-9_12.

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Boonjindasup, Aaron G., Ege Can Serefoglu, and Wayne J. G. Hellstrom. "Risk Factors in Premature Ejaculation: The Urological Risk Factor." In Premature Ejaculation, 159–66. Milano: Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2646-9_13.

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Abdel-Hamid, Ibrahim A., Moheb M. Abdel-Razek, and Tarek Anis. "Risks Factors in Premature Ejaculation: The Neurological Risk Factor and the Local Hypersensitivity." In Premature Ejaculation, 167–85. Milano: Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2646-9_14.

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Rowland, David L. "Risk Factors in Premature Ejaculation: Experimental Psychology in the Evaluation of Premature Ejaculation." In Premature Ejaculation, 187–97. Milano: Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2646-9_15.

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Althof, Stanley E., and Tara Symonds. "Patient Reported Outcomes Used in the Assessment of Premature Ejaculation." In Premature Ejaculation, 199–212. Milano: Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2646-9_16.

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Abdo, Carmita H. N. "Treatment of Premature Ejaculation with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy." In Premature Ejaculation, 213–20. Milano: Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2646-9_17.

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Abdo, Carmita H. N. "The Psychodynamic Approach to Premature Ejaculation." In Premature Ejaculation, 221–27. Milano: Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2646-9_18.

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Conference papers on the topic "Premature"

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Gusev, Marjan, Aleksandar Ristovski, and Ana Guseva. "Distribution of premature heartbeats." In 2016 24th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/telfor.2016.7818808.

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Gusev, M. "Detection of Premature Heartbeats." In 2022 45th Jubilee International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology (MIPRO). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/mipro55190.2022.9803747.

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Saksono, Tono, Bana Handaga, Zamah Sari, and Rizki Amrillah. "Premature dawn around the globe." In 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INNOVATIVE DESIGN, ANALYSIS & DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES IN AEROSPACE & AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING: I-DAD’22. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0153131.

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Tiller, C. J., J. Bjerregaard, M. Robinson, J. Slaven, G. Sokol, C. L. Ren, S. H. Abman, and R. S. Tepper. "Lung Growth Following Premature Birth." In American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a4623.

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Williams, Mark E., Dilip Choudhuri, and Mike Perez. "Managing Premature Concrete Deterioration in Bridges." In Structures Congress 2009. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41031(341)54.

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Reichert, Bruce, Sebastian Cravero, Martin Valdez, and Jorge Bunge. "Coiled Tubing Vibration and Premature Failure." In SPE/ICoTA Well Intervention Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204430-ms.

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Abstract A new coiled tubing (CT) failure mechanism has appeared in the past two to three years. The failures occur in CT strings used for frac plug milling in extend reach horizontal wells. The objective of this paper is to investigate a possible cause for these failures. The primary emphasis is analyzing the dynamic response of the CT to axial vibrations induced by a downhole extended reach tool [1], and the resulting tubing material response leading to failure.
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Cherkasov, D., and E. N. Petrova. "PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORS OF PREMATURE HUMAN AGING." In NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE, BIOLOGY, PHARMACOLOGY AND ECOLOGY. Institute of information technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47501/978-5-6044060-2-1.127-137.

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The article discusses methods for increasing human life expectancy.Using MRI, the condition of the muscular corset of the spine was diagnosed with localization of dystrophic manifesta-tions in the vertebrae and intervertebral discs. Osteochondrosis of the spine is considered as premature aging of bone and cartilage tissues caused by spastic conditions in the interverte-bral muscles.
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Mapala, L., A. M. Canakis, E. Hailu, L. Kopel, and A. J. Shapiro. "Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in Premature Neonates." In American Thoracic Society 2023 International Conference, May 19-24, 2023 - Washington, DC. American Thoracic Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2023.207.1_meetingabstracts.a1919.

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Gonzalez Santiago, G. M., R. Fernandez, and M. F. Gonzalez Del Rosario. "Premature Aging and Interstitial Lung Disease." In American Thoracic Society 2023 International Conference, May 19-24, 2023 - Washington, DC. American Thoracic Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2023.207.1_meetingabstracts.a4932.

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Galjak, Marko. "Correlates of Premature Mortality in Serbia." In Population in Post-Yugoslav Countries: (Dis)Similarities and Perspectives. Institute of Social Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59954/ppycdsp2024.14.

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This study investigates the relationship between premature mortality and various indicators of economic and social development among municipalities of Serbia. I explore how different indicators, especially those linked to economic factors, correlate with indicators of premature mortality rates in Serbia. I conducted a comprehensive correlational analysis using vital statistics, mortality data, and data from the Social Inclusion and Poverty Reduction Unit of the Republic of Serbia and other sources. Key social and economic development indicators were selected, such as social cash benefits and air pollution indicators, such as average annual PM2.5 levels. I employed a nonparametric approach to rank correlation, ensuring robustness in the face of potential data distortions. The study primarily focused on standardized rates of potential life years lost and different aspects of avoidable mortality rates (amenable and preventable). My findings revealed surprising patterns. While there was a strong correlation between various forms of premature mortality and the indicators of socioeconomic development, no significant correlation was found between premature mortality and net wage levels in Serbia. A slight negative correlation was observed between the median age of potential life years lost and net wages. The most significant correlation was found between the standardized rate of premature mortality and the percentage of social cash benefits recipients, indicating poverty as a key predictor of premature mortality in Serbia. Additionally, the study discovered unique patterns in premature mortality due to SARS-CoV-2, revealing a negative correlation with typical mortality determinants and a positive correlation with the number of doctors per 1,000 inhabitants. This study highlights poverty as the primary predictor of premature mortality in Serbia, challenging previous assumptions that primarily linked such mortality to economic indicators like net wages. The findings suggest a critical need for a renewed strategic approach to healthcare and poverty reduction, aligning with current health and demographic realities. While the healthcare system shows comparable staffing levels to economically better-positioned countries, it falls short in terms of modern equipment, organization, and specialist availability, notably in the context of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. This disparity underscores the urgent need for healthcare infrastructure and training investment, emphasizing primary and secondary prevention strategies. The study also calls attention to the complex interplay between socioeconomic factors and health outcomes, providing a nuanced understanding that can inform future public health policies and interventions in Serbia.
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Reports on the topic "Premature"

1

Rodrik, Dani. Premature Deindustrialization. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20935.

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Tomova, Valentina, Diana Vlahova, Diana Diankova, Roumen Marinov, Anna T.Dasheva-Dimitrova, and Ralitsa Georgieva. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasiaassociated Pulmonary Hypertension in Premature Infants. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2021.07.14.

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Roesler, Jeffery, Roberto Montemayor, John DeSantis, and Prakhar Gupta. Evaluation of Premature Cracking in Urban Concrete Pavement. Illinois Center for Transportation, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-001.

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This study investigated the causes for premature, transverse cracking on urban jointed plain concrete pavements in Illinois. A field survey of 67 sections throughout Illinois coupled with ultrasonic evaluation was completed to synthesize the extent of premature cracking on urban JPCP. The visual survey showed some transverse and longitudinal cracks were a result of improper slab geometry (excessive slab length and width). Ultrasonic tests over the contraction joints determined some notched joints had not activated and adjacent transverse cracks were likely formed as a result. Three-dimensional finite-element analyses confirmed that cracking would not develop as a result of normal environmental factors and slab-base frictional restraint. The concrete mixture also did not appear to be a contributing factor to the premature cracks. Finally, the lack of lubrication on dowel bars was determined to potentially be a primary mechanism that could restrain the transverse contraction joints, produce excessive tensile stresses in the slab, and cause premature transverse cracks to develop.
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Vitela, J. E., and J. Reifman. Premature saturation in backpropagation networks: Mechanism and necessary conditions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/510390.

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Vitela, J. E., and J. Reifman. Premature saturation in backpropagation networks: Mechanism and necessary conditions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/211552.

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Rodrik, Dani. Premature Liberalization, Incomplete Stabilization: the Ozal Decade in Turkey. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3300.

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Yuan, Zhi-Min. Low Dose IR Creates an Oncogenic Microenvironment by Inducing Premature. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1076860.

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Thysen, Tom, and Anton Berwald. Consumers’ experiences with premature obsolescence – Insights from seven EU countries. University of Limerick, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31880/10344/10186.

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Shelly, Iris. Algorithm for Premature Ventricular Contraction Detection from a Subcutaneous Electrocardiogram Signal. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.3293.

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Cullen, Mark, Clint Cummins, and Victor Fuchs. Geographic and Racial Variation in Premature Mortality in the US: Analyzing the Disparities. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17901.

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