Journal articles on the topic 'Pregnant'
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Wynn, Michelle A. A., Barry A. Ball, Erin Legacki, Alan Conley, Shavahn Loux, John May, Alejandro Esteller-Vico, et al. "Inhibition of 5α-reductase alters pregnane metabolism in the late pregnant mare." Reproduction 155, no. 3 (March 2018): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-17-0380.
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In the latter half of gestation in the mare, progesterone concentrations decline to near undetectable levels while other 5α-reduced pregnanes are elevated. Of these, 5α-dihydroprogesterone and allopregnanolone have been reported to have important roles in either pregnancy maintenance or fetal quiescence. During this time, the placenta is necessary for pregnane metabolism, with the enzyme 5α-reductase being required for the conversion of progesterone to 5α-dihydroprogesterone. The objectives of this study were to assess the effects of a 5α-reductase inhibitor, dutasteride on pregnane metabolism (pregnenolone, progesterone, 5α-dihydroprogesterone, 20α-hydroxy-5α-pregnan-3-one, 5α-pregnane-3β,20α-diol and allopregnanolone), to determine circulating dutasteride concentrations and to assess effects of dutasteride treatment on gestational parameters. Pregnant mares (n = 5) received dutasteride (0.01 mg/kg/day, IM) and control mares (n = 4) received vehicle alone from 300 to 320 days of gestation or until parturition. Concentrations of dutasteride, pregnenolone, progesterone, 5α-dihydroprogesterone, 20α-hydroxy-5α-pregnan-3-one, 5α-pregnane-3β,20α-diol, and allopregnanolone were evaluated via liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Samples were analyzed as both days post treatment and as days prepartum. No significant treatment effects were detected in pregnenolone, 5α-dihydroprogesterone, 20α-hydroxy-5α-pregnan-3-one, 5α-pregnane-3β,20α-diol or allopregnanolone for either analysis; however, progesterone concentrations were increased (P < 0.05) sixfold in dutasteride-treated mares compared to control mares. Dutasteride concentrations increased in the treated mares, with a significant correlation (P < 0.05) between dutasteride concentrations and pregnenolone or progesterone concentrations. Gestational length and neonatal outcomes were not significantly altered in dutasteride-treated mares. Although 5α-reduced metabolites were unchanged, these data suggest an accumulation of precursor progesterone with inhibition of 5α-reductase, indicating the ability of dutasteride to alter progesterone metabolism.
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Pandu Rangaiah, Elluru, Madhavi Latha Gangisetty, Sandhya K, Latha A, and Meena Syed. "A Study on Fundus changes in Pregnancy-induced hypertension: A Four-year Observation." International Journal of Retina 4, no. 2 (September 21, 2021): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.35479/ijretina.2021.vol004.iss002.165.
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Introduction: Hypertensive disorders complicate 5-10% in all pregnant and together form the deadly triad and hemorrhage and heart disease that contribute greatly to maternal morbidity or mortality. This study aims to identify retinal changes in pregnancy-induced hypertension and analyze the association between retinal changes and hypertension severity.
Method: A total of 100 pregnant admitted with pregnancy-induced hypertension(PIH) were included. Patients with pre-existing hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and renal diseases were excluded from the study. The vision, anterior segment, and Fundus were examined.
Result: Higher number of PIH were recorded in the 21-30 years age group. Fifty-four pregnant women suffered from mild preeclampsia, 40 pregnant women with severe preeclampsia, and six pregnant women with eclampsia with seizures. 41% of pregnant had normal fundus, and 24% of pregnant had hypertensive retinopathy. Whereas grade 2,3, and 4 retinopathy was observed in 22%, 6%, and 2% of pregnant women. Two percent of pregnants had macular edema, and 3% had central serous retinopathy. No association was observed between the fundus findings with age/gravida. Whereas a significant positive correlation was observed between the fundus findings and hypertension severity (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: Overall, 54% of pregnants were recorded with hypertensive retinopathy. A positive correlation was observed between fundus changes with the hypertension severity. This study reports the importance of routine fundus examination in pregnant with hypertension. Retinal change during pregnancy is an important indicator to decide the pregnancy termination or any other opt.
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Ayari, M., V. G. Demikhov, I. M. Mirov, E. N. Zinovyeva, O. N. Zhourina, and E. V. Demikhova. "The role of hepcidin in the main iron-deficiency syndromes in pregnancy." I.P.Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald 24, no. 4 (December 15, 2016): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.23888/pavlovj2016496-103.
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Currently, there is evidence that hepcidin is the main regulator of iron metabolism in human and pathogenesis key factor for anemia of inflammation. However, the role of hepcidin in multifactorial pathogenesis of anemia in pregnancy is not clear. We presented the results of the laboratory examinations of 78 pregnant women sera in hepcidin, ferritin, erythropoietin during pregnancy, and 116 sera of pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and anemia of mixed origin. The obtained data indicate a statistically significant decrease in the mean hepcidin concentration in pregnants versus non pregnant women. Mean hepcidin level in pregnant women with IDA was decreased, compared with anemia of mixed origin pregnants (p<0.0001). Evaluation of hepcidin concentrations may be useful laboratory test for differential diagnostic of anemia during pregnancy and for determination of optimal therapeutic option between oral iron, parenteral iron or using erythropoiesis -stimulating agents (ESAs) in combination with iron products.
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Duraj, L., J. Stasko, M. Hasko, P. Chudy, J. Sokol, J. Danko, and P. Kubisz. "Monitoring of Hemostasis by Rotational Thrombelastometry During Normal Pregnancy and Postpartum." Acta Medica Martiniana 15, no. 2 (September 1, 2015): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acm-2015-0006.
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Abstract Background: Rotational thrombelastometry (ROTEM) is a real-time clotting test that provides insight into clotting factors, the fibrinolytic system and platelet function. We obtained the longitudinal values on ROTEM in normal pregnancy and in puerperium. Material and Methods: After ethics committee approval and subject informed consent, citrated blood was sampled from healthy pregnants four times during pregnancy and one time postpartum. As controls we used nonpregnant women undergoing voluntary blood donation. Extem and Intem tests and basic coagulation test were carried out. Results: We included 112 women in our study, 55 non-pregnant women (controls) and 57 healthy pregnants with 5 samplings. The values of maximum clot firmness (MCF - in EXTEM and INTEM) were significantly higher up to 34th-36th week of pregnancy than those in non-pregnant subjects. MCF in 6th-7th week after delivery was significantly higher in both tests. Clotting time (CT) in pregnant women was significantly shorter (EXTEM) compared to non-pregnant subjects. We also found a very strong correlation between MCF and platelet count in all gestational weeks.' Conclusions: Rotation thromboelastometry clearly demonstrates the hypercoagulability in pregnancy and can reflect the higher risk of venous thromboembolism in both pregnancy and puerperium. Strong correlation between MCF and platelet count can suggest role of platelets in hypercoagulability in pregnant women. This study provides a better knowledge about physiological changes in ROTEM measurement during pregnancy and postpartum.
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Bastola, Prabha Dawadi, A. Rijal, and D. Upreti. "Study of pregnancy dermatoses in patients attending outpatient of B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal." Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology 13, no. 1 (January 12, 2016): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njdvl.v13i1.14304.
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Background: Pregnancy causes immense hormonal, vascular and immunologic changes affecting every organ system including skin. It can have a positive as well as a negative effect on the course of pre-existing skin diseases. Specific dermatoses of pregnancy constitute a heterogenous group of inflammatory dermatoses associated exclusively with pregnancy. Objectives: To study the spectrum and frequency of pregnancy dermatoses and to compare the clinico- epidemiological profile of non-specific dermatoses among pregnant versus non-pregnant women of reproductive age.Material and Methods: This descriptive hospital based study recruited 300 patients with skin lesions; the test group comprised 150 pregnant ladies while the control group comprised 150 non-pregnant female of reproductive age. Demographic characteristics, medical history, examination findings, and relevant investigation reports were noted and diagnosis established. The patients of test group were then classified into distinct subgroups of dermatoses and were compared with non-pregnant patients of control group. Results: Specific dermatoses of pregnancy was very common (41.33%) in our study among which Prurigo of pregnancy was the commonest (24%). Inflammatory lesions were predominant in pregnant group (57.33%, p=<0.001) whereas infectious diseases were predominant in the non-pregnants (44.67%). The demographic variables had no significant role in determining the distribution of any of the skin lesions in this study. Conclusion: Inflammatory lesions mostly specific dermatoses of pregnancy are found to be the commonest skin lesions among the pregnant ladies whereas infectious diseases are found to be comparable among pregnant and non pregnant ladies in our study.NJDVL Vol. 13, No. 1, 2015 Page: 38-44
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Güler, Emrah, Ayşe Arıkan, Mariam Abobakr, Murat Sayan, Kaya Süer, and Tamer Şanlıdağ. "Positive Anti-HIV ELISA Results in Pregnancy: Is It Reliable?" Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2022 (February 16, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1157793.
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Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can be transmitted from mothers to their babies during pregnancy, delivery through vaginal fluids or breastfeeding. As false positivity anti-HIV results due to pregnancy could be detected and no relevant study have been reported in Northern Cyprus so far, we aimed to estimate the false anti-HIV positivity rate in pregnant women. Methods: A total of 11.977 women admitted to Near East University Hospital between 2015 and 2018 were involved. The fourth generation anti-HIV-1/2 ELISA test was carried out by chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay. Positive results were confirmed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (rt-PCR). SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) Demo Ver 22 program was used for statistical analysis and significance (p<0.05) was measured by Person Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact tests. Results: Anti-HIV-1/2 ELISA test was positive in 7 (0.3%) of pregnant and 11 (0.1%) of non-pregnant women. HIV RNA was not detected in any pregnant however, was detected in 2 (0.02%) of non pregnant. S/Co titer of pregnant and non pregnant who have positive anti-HIV-test without viral load was x̄=2.68±1.64 (1.34-5.20) and x̄=8.63±7.68 (1.56-20.98) respectively. False positivity was significantly higher in pregnants compared to non-pregnants (p=0.033). Conclusion: False positivity can be encountered during pregnancy therefore, positive anti-HIV-1/2 ELISA results should be confirmed with molecular techniques before initiating antiretroviral treatment.
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Bik-Mukhametova, Ya I., and T. N. Zakharenkova. "Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy with Adverse Perinatal Outcomes." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 4 (December 28, 2019): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2019-16-4-16.
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Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnanсу is the most common liver pathology in pregnant women. This disease has complex multifactorial pathogenesis, which is based on a genetic predisposition, insufficient amount of selenium in food and an incorrect reaction of a pregnant woman's body to a normal or elevated level of sex hormones and their metabolites. The main clinical manifestation is skin itching without skin rash. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnanсy leads to the development of pregnancy complications, such as preterm labour, often accompanied by meconium staining of amniotic fluid. In newborns, regardless of the gestational age, it contributes to the development of severe respiratory distress syndrome. These complications during pregnancy and the perinatal period are accompanied by high perinatal morbidity and mortality. This article describes three cases of pregnancy complicated by intrahepatic cholestasis, with early neonatal death of newborns. An indepth study and identification of the possible predictors of perinatal death of newborns from mothers with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy will prevent negative outcomes in the future.
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POLAT, Filiz, and Fatma KARASU. "Relationship between Pregnant Women's Internet Use and Their Thoughts About Self and Baby's Health." Bağımlılık Dergisi 23, no. 4 (December 27, 2022): 483–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.1087572.
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Objective: This research was carried out with the aim of examining the relationship between internet use in pregnant women and their thoughts about the health of their baby.
Method: The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 216 pregnant women registered in two Family Health Centers between November 2021 and February 2022. The data of the study were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Prenatal Decision-Making Scale for Pregnants, and the Prenatal Self-Assessment Scale's Thoughts About Self and Baby's Health Sub-dimension.
Results: A statistically significant difference was found between the abortion/abortion history, number of pregnancies and current pregnancy desire status of the pregnant women and the total mean score of the Internet Decision Making Scale for Pregnants. A statistically significant difference was determined between the current pregnancy-related risk/disease status of pregnant women and the means cores of the Opinions About Self and Baby's Health Sub-Dimension. It was determined that the mean score of the Pregnant Women's Decision-Making Scale on the Internet was 34.75±7.13 and the Sub-dimension of Thoughts About Self and Baby's Health was 23.71±5.16. A positive correlation was found between the total and sub-dimensions of the Pregnant Women's Internet Decision-Making Scale and the Opinions About Self and Baby's Health Sub-dimension.
Conclusion: As the decision-making level of pregnant women increases via the internet, their thoughts about improving their own health and the health of their baby also increase.
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TİRYAKİ, Öznur, Hamide ZENGİN, Aslı AKDENİZ KUDUBEŞ, Emin Levent AKSOY, and Mehmet Sühha BOSTANCI. "Attitudes of Pregnant Women toward the COVID-19 Vaccine." Sakarya Üniversitesi Holistik Sağlık Dergisi 6, no. 2 (July 4, 2023): 269–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1234064.
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Objective: It was carried out to determine the attitudes of pregnant women toward the Covid-19 vaccine and related factors. Methods: The correlational and descriptive study was conducted with 356 pregnant women. In the study, data were collected using an introductory questionnaire, "Attitudes towards Covid-19 Vaccine Scale", "Vaccination Hesitancy in Pandemics Scale", and "Covid-19 Vaccine Literacy Scale". Research data were analyzed with SPSS 25 package program. One-way ANOVA and Student-t test were used to determine the difference between the descriptive characteristics of the pregnant women participating in the study and the total and sub-dimension mean scores of the Attitude Scale towards the Covid-19 Vaccine. Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between the Vaccine Hesitancy Scale in Pandemics, the Covid-19 Vaccine Literacy Scale, and the Attitudes Towards Covid-19 Vaccine Scale. Linear regression analysis was used to determine the factors affecting the Attitudes of Pregnants towards the Covid-19 Vaccine. Results: It was concluded that 37.4% of the pregnant women did not have any Covid-19 vaccine, 62.6% had the Covid-19 vaccine before pregnancy, and 22.5% had the vaccine during pregnancy. In pregnant women, those who have hesitations about the vaccine in cases such as working, increase in education level, fear of contracting Covid-19 before birth, having pre-pregnancy Covid-19 vaccine, thinking that pregnant women may have Covid-19 vaccine, getting Covid-19 vaccine during pregnancy, etc. increase their attitudes towards vaccination. Conclusion: Consider to change the conclusion: It was found that quite a few pregnant women received the Covid-19 vaccine during their pregnancy. Pregnant women's vaccination hesitancy influences their attitudes toward Covid-19.
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TÜRKMENOĞLU, Abdulkadir, Özgün YILDIRIM, and Nur MOLLAOĞLU. "Comparison of the oral and dental health awareness of pregnant individuals: A pilot study from Turkey." Archives of Current Medical Research 4, no. 2 (May 31, 2023): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47482/acmr.1225368.
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Background: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the sociocultural and socioeconomic status of pregnant patients who applied to the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery for tooth extraction as well as their level of awareness about oral and dental health. Methods: A questionnaire including total of 16 questions about their awareness, practices and attitudes towards oral and dental health was filled by 193 pregnant volunteers, and the results were evaluated statistically. Results: When the attitudes of pregnant women towards oral and dental health were examined according to their monthly income, it was found that there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). However, it was determined that the attitudes of pregnant women with a middle income towards oral and dental health were better. In addition, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference in the level of consciousness between those who had a dental examination during pregnancy and those who did not (p<0.05). Conclusions: Not all the pregnant women are always aware that they may have problems by their oral and dental health during their pregnancy and moreover, they are not always well informed by the health personnel. It seems there is a lack of dental health controls in Turkey for pregnants. This pilot study indicates that oral health screening needs to be a routine procedure of antenatal clinics in Turkey in order to inform pregnants in detail regardless of their sociocultural and socioeconomic status to reach better oral health and consequently better pregnancy outcomes.
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Shakarwal, Shalini. "Comparative Study of Coagulation Profile in Normal Pregnant Women, Pregnant Women at High Risk, Normal Non-Pregnant Healthy Women and Pregnancy Outcome." Journal of Advanced Research in Medicine 07, no. 03 (December 22, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2349.7181.202010.
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Aims and Objective: To study and compare coagulation profile in normal pregnancy, pregnant women at high risk, non-pregnant women and pregnancy outcome. Method: This comparative prospective study was done in tertiary healthy care centre of north India for over period of one year. Result: Total 230 cases were taken, out of which 222 antenatal cases were unbooked cases with no antenatal visits along with 8 non-pregnant healthy women. Cases were further divided into three groups of non-pregnant women, normal pregnant women and pregnant women at high risk. All groups were compared for derangement of coagulation profile and pregnancy outcome in terms of adversity. In normal pregnant women (Group-1), there were 2 cases (94.4%) of deranged coagulation with isolated thrombocytopenia. In pregnant women at high risk (Group-2), 31 cases (16.6%) were having deranged coagulation out of which maximum cases were of eclampsia- preeclampsia spectrum (eclampsia and HELLP syndrome) followed by anaemia, placental abruption and placenta previa. In terms of adverse pregnancy outcome, maximum mortality was again in ecalmpsia and HELLP syndrome cases. In adverse perinatal outcome along with eclampsia and HELLP syndrome, preterm labour and FGR was a significant factor. Conclusion: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy remain the main cause of deranged coagulation and adverse outcome in high risk pregnancy group along with anaemia and liver disease.
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Sarma, Neeta. "Pregnancy outcome in pregnant women with oligohydramnios at term pregnancy." New Indian Journal of OBGYN 4, no. 2 (January 2018): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/obgyn.2018.4.2.10.
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Irawati, Dian, and Agustin Dwi Syalfina. "Utilization of MCH handbooks and attitudes of pregnant women regarding pregnancy and childbirth complications." Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi 27, no. 2 (September 19, 2019): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mog.v27i22019.71-75.
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Objectives: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is closely related to maternal care. MMR in Indonesia based on the 2015 IDHS is 359 per 100,000 live births. By increasing the utilization of MCH handbooks, MMR would be decline. Therefore, this research investigated the relationship between of the utilization of MCH handbooks and attitudes pregnant women regarding pregnancy and childbirth complications.Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross sectional research with 54 pregnant women during March - June 2018 at the Sooko Health Center, Mojokerto. The independent variable was the utilization of MCH handbooks and the dependent variable was the attitude of pregnan women regarding pregnancy and childbirth complications. Data analysis included descriptive and bivariate analysis.Results: The results showed that 79.6% of respondents used the MCH handbook well. The results of the chi square analysis test showed a p value of 0.027 (<0.05).Conclusion: MCH handbook utilization effected the attitude of pregnant women regarding the complication of pregnancy and childbirth. Pregnant women who read and utilize MCH handbook would be have better alertness about the risk of complication so they would make the right decision for their pregnancy.
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KIRATLI, Kazım, and Mustafa ŞENGÜL. "A public health problem in pregnant women: acute toxoplasma infection - a retrospective study of 12 years of data from a training and research hospital in Izmir." FAMILY PRACTICE AND PALLIATIVE CARE 9, no. 1 (February 20, 2024): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22391/fppc.1379747.
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Introduction: The aim of this study is to identify the prevalence of acute toxoplasmosis in pregnant patients who are monitored in our hospital and to provide insight into screening and management options by assessing maternal and fetal outcomes. Methods: Pregnants between the ages of 18-49, who were followed up in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Polyclinic/Clinic and Infectious Diseases Polyclinic/Clinic of a Training and Research Hospital between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2021, were included in this study. T. gondii IgM, IgG and avidity tests which were performed for pregnant women were evaluated retrospectively. Results: The study consisted of 7480 pregnants. Three hundred eighty-six (%5.16) of the pregnant women tested positive. Anti-T. gondii IgM seropositivity was found to be most common in the 18-28 age group (7.82%), and this frequency gradually decreased as age progressed. Two of the 122 patients whose polymerase chain reaction for T. gondii was examined from amniotic fluid at the outer center had congenital toxoplasmosis, and these pregnancies were terminated. Conclusions: Pregnant women continue to have a considerable risk of developing acute toxoplasmosis. For this infestation, which still remains on the agenda as a public health problem, every individual who is planning a pregnancy and has not had a serological test before should be screened before pregnancy. Pregnant women should continue to be informed and educated about this parasite, in our opinion.
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Довжикова, Инна, Inna Dovzhikova, Ирина Андриевская, Irina Andrievskaya, Ксения Петрова, Kseniya Petrova, Михаил Луценко, and Mikhail Lutsenko. "EFFECT OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION ON PROGESTERONE CONVERSION INTO A METABOLITE 5α-PREGNAN-3.20-DIONE IN THE PLACENTA IN EARLY PREGNANCY." Bulletin physiology and pathology of respiration 1, no. 67 (March 6, 2018): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5a9f265a108f03.54183370.
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The aim was to study the activity of progesterone and 5α-pregnan-3.20-dione conversion in the placenta at the exacerbation of cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) during the first trimester of pregnancy. The study material included 50 villous chorions taken during medical abortions in the period of 8-10 weeks from women with exacerbation of chronic CMVI during pregnancy. The control group had 35 villous chorions of pregnant women of the same gestation period with chronic CMVI in the latent stage. Diagnosis of CMVI was performed taking into account the activity of CMVI with the immune-enzyme method by the level of antibodies of IgM and antibody titers of IgG in the paired serums in dynamics in 10 days. The progesterone content was determined at the “Stat Fax-2100ˮ spectrophotometer. The activity of 4-pregnene-3.20-dione dehydrogenase and 5α-pregnane-3.20-dione dehydrogenase was assessed by the histochemical method. Quantitative evaluation of the reaction products was carried out on sections under the microscope “Meiji Technoˮ connected to the software-hardware complex “SCION Corporationˮ. It was found out that progesterone content in villous chorions of women with reactivation of CMVI during pregnancy was reduced to 21.5±2.73 nmol/L in comparison with the control group (53.4±3.70 nmol/L, p<0.001). The disturbance of progesterone inversion intensiveness in placenta was proved by the decrease of enzyme activity: of 4-pregnene-3.20-dione dehydrogenase till 15.9±0.47 standard units (in control it was 28.6±0.58 standard units, p<0.001) and of 5α-pregnan-3.20-dione till 16.2±1.11 standard units (in control it was 25.0±1.91 standard units, p<0.001). Reduction in the intensity of progesterone conversion into 5α-dihydroprogesterone (5α-pregnan-3.20-dione) in the placenta with the exacerbation of CMVI can negatively affect the formation and functioning of the fetal nervous system.
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Rahmawati, Whida, Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti, and Byba Melda Suhita. "The Effect of Pre Natal Exercise on Pain and Anxiety Third Pregnancy Primigravida in Sukomoro Public Health Center Magetan." Journal for Quality in Public Health 3, no. 2 (May 10, 2020): 261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30994/jqph.v3i2.72.
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The high complaints and discomfort of pregnant women, especially in primigravida third trimester can result in pregnant women experiencing lower back pain due to changes in posture during pregnancy and the existence of anxiety disorders resulting from psychological changes in pregnant women, especially before labor. One of the efforts made to reduce these symptoms could be by doing a pre natal exercise. One of the benefits pre natal exercise is reduce stress in pregnant women and reduce complication especially musculoskeletal problem. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the influence of lower back pain and anxiety of pregnant women before and after the pre natal exercise. This study used a quasi experimental method with one grub pre and post test design research design. The population of this study was all third trimester primigravida pregnant women who participated in pregnancy exercise at Sukomoro Magetan Health Center. The number of samples is 48 respondents. 43,8% pregnant women suffer from moderate pain, and 39,6% pregnants women suffer severe anxiety. Processing and analysis of data using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study indicate the influence of pre natal exercise on the lowering score of lower back pain by p = 0.003 (<0.005), and the decrease in anxiety scores by p = 0.004 (0.005). The conclusion in this study is the influence of pre natal exercise in reducing lower back pain and anxiety of primigravida third trimester pregnant women
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Saudah, Noer. "RELATIONSHIP HUSBAND SUPPORT OF ANEMIA MANAGEMENT WITH INCIDENCE ANEMIA IN PREGNANCY." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) 4, no. 3 (December 16, 2020): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.29082/ijnms/2020/vol4/iss3/324.
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Anemia during pregnancy caused death in the mother and fetus. Husband's support for reduction the risk of anemia during pregnancy was important. The purpose study was to determine relationship husband's support of anemia management with the incidence anemia in pregnant. Design research used analytic correlation with a cross-sectional. The population were third trimesters pregnantcy in Mojokerto City. Sample size were 54 pregnant women with purposive sampling. Independent variabel was husband support. Dependent variabel was anemia in pregnant. Instrument used a questionnaire and Analyse data with spearman rank test. Results showed the majority had positive support and not anemia, namely 24 respondents (44.4%) while mild support and mild anemia were 15 respondents (25.9%). Spearman rank test p = 0.0002 and correlation coefficient 0.838. It’s means the relationship between two variables is significant. The correlation between the relationship of husband support with anemic events in pregnant women and the nature of one-way relationships. There is a significant and very strong relationship. Husbands who are able to provide positive support to pregnant women can reduce the risk of anemia during pregnancy. The husband must provide support to wife including giving attention, empathetic, advice, knowledge so that the risk of anemia in pregnancy decreases
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Narayani, B. H. "Educational Status of Pregnant Women and Pregnancy Outcome." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 6 (2018): 614–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijog.2321.1636.6618.7.
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Yalcin, Ebru Esra, Yusuf Cetin Doganer, Umit Aydogan, Kazim Emre Karasahin, and Hacer Demirkose. "Evaluation of Anemia and Related Factors in Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Study." Eurasian Journal of Family Medicine 11, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33880/ejfm.2022110108.
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Aim: Anemia is a public health problem in developing countries. In our study, it is aimed to evaluate the relationship between the presence of anemia in pregnancy and the factors which influence anemia. Methods: Our study was conducted with 567 voluntary pregnant contributors who attended as outpatients to Gulhane Education and Research Hospital Obstetrics Polyclinics between December 2018 and February 2019. The assessment questionnaire included questions about sociodemographic information, obstetric history and medication adherence, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Results: Mean age of 567 voluntary pregnants was 28.1±5.0 (18-43) years and mean hemoglobin values were 12.4±1.3 (6.1-15.6) g/dL. Of the contributors, 12.3% had hemoglobin values Conclusion: Anemia was more frequent in pregnant women who experienced anemia in their previous pregnancy, and women having chronic disease and becoming pregnant were less likely to have anemia. Early diagnosis and treatment of anemia, which significantly affects maternal and infant health, can be possible during pregnancy, since it should be evaluated in all women planning and conceiving a pregnancy. Keywords: anemia, depression, pregnancy, family medicine
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Asmawati, Asmawati, Wenny Irma, and Dahrizal Dahrizal. "Hubungan Asupan Makanan Dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Kota Bengkulu." JURNAL KEPERAWATAN RAFLESIA 3, no. 1 (May 30, 2021): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33088/jkr.v3i1.426.
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Pregnant’s nutritional intake is one of the most factors that affects the health of pregnant and the newborns. This study aims to identificate the correlation food intake and weight gain during one month of pregnancy in the community health center of Lingkar Timur Bengkulu. The research design was a cross-sectional. Sampling technique were consequtive sampling with a total of 79 pregnant woman. The weight gain observed during one month. Data of intake nutrition taken by quissionaire from self management nutrition (SMN) instrument that consist 25 item of questions. The result showed 63 (79,75%) pregnant women have suitable weight gain of Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendation and 47 (59,49 %) had good food intake. Of 47 or 84.0% pregnant women who had good food intake, she had a suitable weight gain with IOM recommendation. The analysis chi-square showed there is a correlation between food intake and weight gain in one month of pregnancy (p-value 0.039 < α ≤0.05). The nutrition intake is important for increase a suitable of weight gain during pregnant periode.
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Jannah, Miftachul, and Swasti Artanti. "Penyuluhan Ibu Hamil dengan Tablet Fe, Nutrisi Ibu Hamil dan Tanda Bahaya Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kelurahan Jenggot Kota Pekalongan." Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 1 (February 26, 2020): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37402/abdimaship.vol1.iss1.78.
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Community service program with the topic "Counseling Pregnant Women with Fe Tablets, Nutrition for Pregnant Women and Dangerous Signs of Pregnant Women in Jenggot, Pekalongan City" is aimed at Trimester II and III pregnant women to provide about pregnant women's knowledge about the benefits of Fe tablets , nutritional needs during pregnancy and pregnancy danger signs in the area of Jenggot, Pekalongan city. It is important to educate pregnant women about the benefits of Fe tablets during pregnancy because hemoglobin is needed for the body of pregnant women. During pregnancy, a pregnant woman needs to have high nutritious food and is sufficient for herself and her fetus. If a pregnant woman lacks nutrition and iron during pregnancy, it will cause problems, both for the mother and the fetus. Family and environmental factors will greatly affect pregnant women. Hopefully, pregnant women will have no abstinence to eat. This activity can be sustainable and encourage pregnant women to care during pregnancy whether to take Fe tablets, eat nutritious foods and understand the danger signs during pregnancy. In addition, a Pre Test and Post Test were conducted to determine the level of knowledge before and after counseling. The results obtained are that there is a significant increase in pregnant women in Jenggot, Pekalongan after counseling about Fe tablets, nutrition of pregnant women and pregnancy danger signs.
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Sunyal, D. K., Md R. Amin, M. H. Molla, A. Ahmed, S. Begum, and Md A. Rahman. "Study of Forced Vital Capacity in Pregnant Women." Journal of Medical Science & Research 9, Number 2 (July 1, 2007): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47648/jmsr.2007.v0902.04.
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In the present study. Forced Vital Capacity (PVC) suit estimated in 100 women in Dingo city. For this purpose a total 100 women subjects with age ranged from 25 years to 35 years withow any recent history of respiratory diseases were selected. 75 normal pregnant women as experimental group and 25 healthy non-pregnant women as control. Eiperintemed group included 25 first trimester. 25 second trimester and 25 third trimester of pregnat women. The FVC was estimated by using a automatic spironteter during the first. second and third trimester of pregnant women and also in non-pregnant control. The mean of the measured values of PVC were analysed statistically. The PVC was significantly lower in third trimester of pregnant women than that of non-pregnant women. Again the FVC was significantly haver he third trimester than that of first trimester of pregnant women. There were no statistically significant difference of PVC bentren the nonpregnant and first trimester: ',email the non-pregnant and second trimester; henveen the first trimester and second trimester: and between the second ',integer and third trimester of pregnant women. h may be concluded dun the causes of progressively decreased FVC throughout the pregnancy were most likely to he mechanical effects of progressively increasing uterus that progressively decrease the hum rolume capacity.
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Birge, Özer, Aliye Nigar Serin, and İlkan Kayar. "Prevalence and cesarean rates of immigrant adolescent pregnancies." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 4 (March 24, 2021): 1291. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20211102.
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Background: aim of this study was to compare Syrian migrant adolescent pregnancies and Turkish adolescent pregnancies, who gave birth in Osmaniye State Hospital.Methods: 22,724 women who gave birth at the Osmaniye State Hospital obstetrics and gynecology department between January 2013 and January 2020 were screened retrospectively. 868 Turkish adolescent pregnant women and 522 Syrian migrant adolescent pregnant women were compared. Whether the differences between Turkish and Syrian adolescents were noteworthy (95% confidence interval) was determined using the independent samples t test and Pearson Chi-Square test with statistical software Minitab (version 16.0, USA).Results: A total of 22,724 births, including 15,883 Turkish and 6841 Syrian immigrants, were analyzed. The number of Turkish adolescent pregnant women was 868 (5.5%), the number of Syrian adolescent pregnant women was 522 (7.6%), the rate of Syrian adolescent pregnancy was higher. The cesarean rate was observed 36.7% in Turkish adolescent pregnancies and 20.1% in Syrian adolescent pregnants, cesarean rates were significantly higher in Turkish adolescent pregnants (p<0.001). When the total of 1390 (6.1%) adolescent pregnancies were evaluated in Osmaniye, where there were intense migrants and Syrian camp, the cesarean rate was found to be 30.5%, and the birth rate of low birth weight below 2500 gm was 11.1%.Conclusions: Maternal and fetal complications increase in adolescent pregnancies. War and migration are associated with poor obstetric outcomes in pregnancies. With Syrian immigration, an increase in adolescent pregnancy rate, cesarean rate, and low birth weight rate was observed in the region. For these reasons, studies should be done to prevent Syrian adolescent pregnancies. Social and education support, regular follow-up should be done to improve pregnancy outcomes. Adolescent pregnant women are more likely to have vaginal delivery. Therefore, normal vaginal delivery should be followed unless there is an emergency cesarean indication.
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Moravcsik-Kornyicki, Ágota, Zsigmond Kósa, Anikó Gyulai, Renáta Jávorné Erdei, and Karolina Kósa. "Területi egyenlőtlenségek hosszú idősoros elemzése a várandós nők egészségi állapotát vizsgálva." Orvosi Hetilap 158, no. 29 (July 2017): 1131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2017.30799.
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Abstract: Introduction: Monitoring the health status of populations is essential for good health policy decisions. This is particularly true in maternal and child health where targeted and timely interventions may have long-term consequences. Aim: Our objective was to describe changes in the health status of pregnant women at the national and county level during the period of 1997–2012. Method: Data were extracted from the mandatory annual reports of district nurses responsible for primary maternal care. Information on the smoking status of expecting mothers, special care during pregnancy, pregnant women entering into maternity care after 28 weeks of pregnancy, borne woman without district nurse care were analysed using Microsoft Excel and STATA 13.0. Results: The mean prevalence of smoking was 13.8% among pregnant women during the investigation period. The ratio of smoking pregnant women was higher (p<0.01) in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Nógrád, Heves, Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, and Somogy counties. The ratio of pregnants requiring special care was higher (p<0.01) than the national average in Somogy, Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén and Nógrád counties. More, than 1% of the pregnant women entered into care only after the 28th week of the pregnancy. Women who were registered by district nurses and gave birth less than 1% did not participate in pregnant nursing. Conclusion: National data hide significant regional disparities within the country which should be amended by targeted interventions, taking into account the large regional inequalities in the country. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(29): 1131–1142.
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Ahmed Salih, Nadia. "Biochemical changes in the serum of pregnant women in the thirdtrimester." Tikrit Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 6, no. 2 (April 18, 2023): 147–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjphs.2010.6.2.8.147.145.
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The current study was designed to verify the implication of pregnancy in the induction of serum lipid and lipoprotein changes in pregnant women . To achicve this aim ,50 pregnants and 50 age matched healthy non pregnant women {control group) were enrolled. Serum Iron, Hb, cholesterol . TIBC triglyceride, HDL — cholesterol . LDL- cholesterol ,VLDL- triglyceride concentration were measured in all subjects. Significant (P<0.0) increases were found in the levels of serum TIBC, cholesterol, triglyceride. LDL and VLDL in the pregnant women of third trimesters when compared with those of the control group. HDL levels were found to be significantly (P<0.0) elevated in pergnants of the third trimesters with those of the control group. Significant (P<0.0) decreases were found in the levels of serum iron and Hb in the pregnant women when compared with control group.
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Joyce Angela Yunica and Poppy Septiana. "THE RELATIONSHIP OF AGE AND OCCUPATION OF PREGNANT MOTHERS WITH COMPLIANCE IN DOING COVERAGE OF K4 ANTENATAL CARE AT BPM MARMINA FOUR LAWANG IN 2020." Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan 12, no. 24 (July 26, 2022): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52047/jkp.v12i24.163.
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Antenatal care is a haelth service by a professional to a women during their pregnancydone according to the standart of antenatal care service. Pregnant women visit recommended to health service is once in first three semester, once in second three semester, and at least twice in third three semester. This research aimed to find out the relation of pregnant women’s age and jobs with the obedience of doing K4 antenatal care scope at BPM Marmina Empat Lawang in 2020. The population of this reseach was 146 third semester pregnant women doing antenatal care at BPM Marmina. Third semester pregnant women who obeyed were less (22,6%) than those who didnt (77,4%). Third semester pregnancy of low risky aged women were 74,7%, it was less than those who were in high risky pregnance (25,3%). Third semester pregnancy of working women (34,2%), it was less than those who didnt (65,8%). By the result of chi-square test gotten was the relation between pregnant women’s age and the obedience of doing K4 antenatal care scope at BPM Marmina Empat Lawang in 2020 was p-value 0,008. It showed that there was a meaningful relation betweenpregnant women’s age with the obedience of doing K4 antenatal care scope at BPM Marmina Empat Lawang in 2020. By chi-square test that the relation between pregnant women’s job and the obedience of doing K4 antenatal care scope at BPM Marmina Empat Lawang in 2020 was gotten p-value 0,001. It showed thar there was a meaningful relation between pregnant women’s job and tje obedience of doing K4 antenatal care scope at BPM Marmina Empat Lawang in 2020. BPM Marmina Empat Lawang was hoped to be active at ANC service in order pregnant women obey more to examine their pregnancy.
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Yirmiya, Karen, Noa Yakirevich-Amir, Heidi Preis, Amit Lotan, Shir Atzil, and Inbal Reuveni. "Women’s Depressive Symptoms during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Pregnancy." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 8 (April 18, 2021): 4298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084298.
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The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has multiple ramifications for pregnant women. Untreated depression during pregnancy may have long-term effects on the mother and offspring. Therefore, delineating the effects of pregnancy on the mental health of reproductive-age women is crucial. This study aims to determine the risk for depressive symptoms in pregnant and non-pregnant women during COVID-19, and to identify its bio-psycho-social contributors. A total of 1114 pregnant and 256 non-pregnant women were recruited via social media in May 2020 to complete an online survey that included depression and anxiety questionnaires, as well as demographic, obstetric and COVID-19-related questionnaires. Pregnant women also completed the Pandemic-Related Pregnancy Stress Scale (PREPS). Pregnant women reported fewer depressive symptoms and were less concerned that they had COVID-19 than non-pregnant women. Among pregnant women, risk factors for depression included lower income, fewer children, unemployment, thinking that one has COVID-19, high-risk pregnancy, earlier gestational age, and increased pregnancy-related stress. Protective factors included increased partner support, healthy behaviors, and positive appraisal of the pregnancy. Thus, being pregnant is associated with reduced risk for depressive symptoms during the pandemic. Increased social support, engaging in health behaviors and positive appraisal may enhance resilience. Future studies of pregnant versus non-pregnant women could clarify the role of pregnancy during stressful events, and clarify aspects of susceptibility and resilience during pregnancy.
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Wahyuntari, Evi, Tri Hapsari Listyaningrum, and Siti Istiyati. "FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP MATERNAL - FETAL ATTACHMENT." MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN 8, no. 2 (March 12, 2020): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30989/mik.v8i2.308.
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Background: Pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum is a transition period for a woman and is a complex life event that affects the biological, psychological, and social life experienced by the mother. Therefore the need to cultivate an inner bond between mother and baby or known as maternal fetal attachment (MFA).
Objective: Aim of this study was to find factors that influence MFA in pregnant women.
Methods: cross sectional study. The study was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Population is pregnant women routine ANC visits at the obstetric clinic. 100 respondents determined by the method of consecutive sampling. Inclusion criteria of pregnant women with a gestational age of 20-38 weeks, do not have high risk of pregnancy, no complications in pregnancy, and willing to become respondents. Exclusion criteria mothers who were not willing to become respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire consisting of basic data questionnaires for pregnant women, Socio demographic data, reproductive history, Pregnancy, PAI questionnaire , SSQ questionnaire.
Results: The planned pregnancy had an effect on the MFA with indigo p <0.05 OR 6, 44 which means that the planned pregnancy had an effect of 6.44 times on the MFA score. while age, education, parity, occupation has no effect on the MFA score
Conclusion: Planed pregnacy had an effect on MFA score in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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Journal, Baghdad Science. "Study of the effect of some pregnancy parameters on Malon dialdehyde concentration in pregnant women." Baghdad Science Journal 8, no. 1 (March 13, 2011): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.8.1.249-253.
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The present study aimed to evaluate the concentration of Malon dialdehyde (MDA) in pregnant women during different stages of pregnancy (stage of pregnancy, abortion, contraceptives and parity number).The study included (120) blood samples from normal pregnant women in age of the procreating were subdivided into three trimesters of pregnancy (40/group), and (40) samples from non-pregnant women as a control group. The results showed a significant increase in MDA in three stages of pregnancy compared with the control group. The concentration of MDA increased significantly in pregnant women with multipregnancy when compared with pregnant women for the first time, and in pregnant women whom was using contraceptions compared with pregnant women whom weren't using contraceptions, while there was non significant alternative in MDA level in pregnant women suffered from abortion compared with the pregnant women that didn't aborted .
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Hariati, Mayang Citra, and Wilda Wahyuni Siregar. "Counseling on The Implementation of Gymnastics for Pregnant Women in Undergoing a Healthy Pregnancy and Readiness for Normal Childbirth For Pregnant Women." JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35451/jpk.v4i1.2166.
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The health of pregnant women is still one of the indicators of how to achieve the degree of public health in Indonesia. Pregnant women who have a healthy and comfortable pregnancy will of course have an impact on safe childbirth and also the baby born will be healthier, to realize this, pregnant gymnastics can be done for pregnant women because it can have a real health impact felt on the mother during pregnancy and even until childbirth. The purpose of this community service is to strive for pregnant women to be able to have a healthy pregnancy and prepare the mother's body to give birth safely and smoothly. Other goals of pregnancy gymnastics are Achieving optimal relaxation during pregnancy until childbirth both physically and psychologically, Achieving the adequacy of the pelvic floor muscles when straining, Preparing the pregnant woman mentally and physically and Achieving physiological, natural, comfortable childbirth, with the mother and her baby. The implementation of this community service activity was carried out at the Cahaya 2 Sekip Clinic, for one day on March 23, 2024 with a total of 24 respondents of pregnant women whose gestational age is in the second trimester and third trimester of pregnancy. The implementation also consists of the stage of collecting data on pregnant women, determining the time of activities, initial examination of pregnant women, counseling activities in the form of education about pregnancy gymnastics and the last stage, namely the implementation of pregnancy gymnastics activities. As a result of this activity, almost all pregnant women do pregnancy gymnastics well, besides that pregnant women are also very enthusiastic and happy with the pregnancy gymnastics activity because repondents can share with extension workers and other participants and especially pregnant gymnastics has many benefits for mothers during pregnancy.
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Indriyani, Ratna, Aulia Aulia, Maulana Widi Andrian, and Emdat Suprayitno. "Pengaruh Konsumsi Sari Buah Jambu Merah dan Madu terhadap Kenaikan Nilai HB pada Ibu Hamil di Tempat Praktek Mandiri Bidan Muarofah Surabaya." Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan 10, no. 1 (May 29, 2020): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24929/fik.v10i1.938.
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ABSTRAK
Pregnancy is one of the Physiology things but, in the process of pregnancy not a little pregnant mothers that experienced the problem like Anemia disease. The Aim of the research is To Known the effect in giving the red Guava juice and honey into the e knhancement HB level for the Pregnant Women in semester two and semester Three by the Light anemia. The method employed in this research was Experimental Quasy by Up Design Non equivalent Control Group pre test and post test design . the instrument or the sample of this research is the pregnant mothers in semester two and semester three consists of 32 as informants and they are will divide into the two groups as follows: 16 Respondent in treatment groups and 16 respondent in control groups. The technique that used in this research was accidental sampling. The data was collected by using observation task. The data will analyse by using Wilcoxon test. The result of the research that the level of Pregnant mother’s HB before Giving the Red Guava Juice and honey is in the average level of 9,81. The HB level of pregnant mother’s after Giving the Red Guava Juice and honey most of the levels of Pregnant Mother’s HB was increased in the treatment group in the average level of 10,25 gr %, while in the control group have no found the differentiated of the HB level before and after the treatment in average level of 9,81 gr % by the result of the Wilcoxon test analyse p=0,000 (p<0,05). Based on the previous analysis above writer would like to draw some conclusion as follows: the sicnificant influence in giving the Red Guava Juice and honey to increase the HB levels of pregnan mother’s. its expected all the pregnant women to Check up routine about the HB level to knowing early the Anemia’s effect in Pregnancy so that it cawill be taken by the Preventive treatment
Keyword: Anemia, Hb, pregnant mother
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Indriyani, Ratna, Aulia Aulia, Maulana Widi Andrian, and Emdat Suprayitno. "Pengaruh Konsumsi Sari Buah Jambu Merah dan Madu terhadap Kenaikan Nilai HB pada Ibu Hamil di Tempat Praktek Mandiri Bidan Muarofah Surabaya." Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan 10, no. 1 (May 29, 2020): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24929/fik.v10i1.938.
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ABSTRAK
Pregnancy is one of the Physiology things but, in the process of pregnancy not a little pregnant mothers that experienced the problem like Anemia disease. The Aim of the research is To Known the effect in giving the red Guava juice and honey into the e knhancement HB level for the Pregnant Women in semester two and semester Three by the Light anemia. The method employed in this research was Experimental Quasy by Up Design Non equivalent Control Group pre test and post test design . the instrument or the sample of this research is the pregnant mothers in semester two and semester three consists of 32 as informants and they are will divide into the two groups as follows: 16 Respondent in treatment groups and 16 respondent in control groups. The technique that used in this research was accidental sampling. The data was collected by using observation task. The data will analyse by using Wilcoxon test. The result of the research that the level of Pregnant mother’s HB before Giving the Red Guava Juice and honey is in the average level of 9,81. The HB level of pregnant mother’s after Giving the Red Guava Juice and honey most of the levels of Pregnant Mother’s HB was increased in the treatment group in the average level of 10,25 gr %, while in the control group have no found the differentiated of the HB level before and after the treatment in average level of 9,81 gr % by the result of the Wilcoxon test analyse p=0,000 (p<0,05). Based on the previous analysis above writer would like to draw some conclusion as follows: the sicnificant influence in giving the Red Guava Juice and honey to increase the HB levels of pregnan mother’s. its expected all the pregnant women to Check up routine about the HB level to knowing early the Anemia’s effect in Pregnancy so that it cawill be taken by the Preventive treatment
Keyword: Anemia, Hb, pregnant mother
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Rambe, Kumala Sari. "Kumala Sari Rambe PENYULUHAN TENTANG YOGA PRENATAL PADA IBU HAMIL TM II DI PMB Bd. DERMINA TANJUNG, S.Tr.Keb." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) 4, no. 3 (December 9, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.51933/jpma.v4i3.894.
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A healthy pregnancy is highly coveted by pregnant women, to be able to have a healthy pregnancy, pregnant women can do yoga exercises. An old method that is still used in pregnancy services is pregnancy exercise, where pregnancy exercise is also a method of relaxation and exercise for pregnant women which is a regular program in antenatal care, aiming to make pregnant women mentally and physically ready for the birth process.The objectives of implementing this community service are: Increasing interaction and sharing experiences between participants (pregnant women and pregnant women) and between pregnant women and health workers/midwives. Increase the understanding, attitude and behavior of pregnant women about: yoga exercises, body changes and complaints, pregnancy care, childbirth.Prenatal class participants are mothers at more than 20 weeks' gestation, because at this gestational age the mother's condition is strong and she is not afraid of miscarriage. Husbands/families are expected to attend prenatal classes at least 1 meeting. The implementation of this community service is carried out at PMB Bd. Dermina Tanjung, S.Tr.Keb, in the form of: weighing, measuring blood pressure, physical examination during pregnancy, counseling about the needs of pregnant women, yoga exercises
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Kristoffersen, Ann Helen, Per Hyltoft Petersen, Line Bjørge, Thomas Røraas, and Sverre Sandberg. "Concentration of fibrin monomer in pregnancy and during the postpartum period." Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 56, no. 6 (August 14, 2019): 692–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004563219869732.
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Background D-dimer increases during pregnancy and is problematic to use in the diagnosis of venous thromboembolism. Fibrin monomer represents an alternative biomarker for venous thromboembolism. However, to be useful in pregnancy, the fibrin monomer concentration should be stable throughout pregnancy and during postpartum. Methods To describe the course of fibrin monomer concentration during pregnancy and the postpartum period in healthy pregnant women and to compare their within-subject biological variation (CVI) with non-pregnant women. Blood samples were obtained every fourth week during pregnancy and three samples after delivery in 20 healthy women and every fourth week during a 40-week period in 19 healthy non-pregnant women. Fibrin monomer (STA Liatest FM, Stago) was analysed in duplicates for all samples. Concentrations of fibrin monomer in pregnant and non-pregnant women were compared and the CVI for fibrin monomer was calculated. Results The median fibrin monomer concentration in pregnant women was 6.2 mg/L (2.5 and 97.5 percentiles 3.7–10.8 mg/L) and in non-pregnant women 4.8 mg/L (3.6–8.2) ( P < 0.01). The fibrin monomer concentration was relatively stable during pregnancy, although a few unexplained high fibrin monomer concentrations were found during pregnancy/postpartum. Fibrin monomer CVI in pregnancy and postpartum was 20.6% (95% CI 18.3, 23.5) and in non-pregnant 16.1% (13.7, 18.9). Conclusions For clinical purposes, fibrin monomer concentration can be considered stable during pregnancy, although it is slightly higher than in non-pregnant women. Pregnant and non-pregnant women have the same CVI. The suitability of fibrin monomer in venous thromboembolism diagnosis in pregnant women should be validated in further studies.
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Zakirkhodjaev, Rustam, and Khusan Shavkatkhujaev. "REFRACTION CHANGES IN PREGNANT WOMEN DURING PREGNANCY AND POSTPARTUM." UZBEK MEDICAL JOURNAL 1, no. 1 (January 30, 2020): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-0664-2020-1-10.
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Septiyaningsih, Rochany, Frisca Dewi Yunadi, and Dhiah Dwi Kusumawati. "Senam Hamil dalam Upaya Persiapan Fisik dalam Persalinan." Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 1, no. 2 (July 31, 2020): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33860/pjpm.v1i2.100.
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One of the health problems in Indonesia is the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). The World Health Organization (WHO) states that maternal deaths are deaths that occur during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days postpartum which can be caused either directly or indirectly to pregnancy. Pregnancy is a happiness that can be felt by pregnant women who plan and look forward to it. During pregnancy, changes will occur both physical and psychological changes. Psychological changes also occur in pregnant women especially just before delivery. Pregnant women feel anxious because of hormonal changes and thoughts before delivery. Exercise and relaxation techniques during pregnancy are needed to reduce the anxiety of pregnant women. Pregnant gymnastics is one of the sports activities that mothers can do during pregnancy. The aim of community service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy exercise and teach pregnancy exercise. The target community service is 10 pregnant women in Tambakreja Village. This service begins with health education about pregnancy exercise and then continues with pregnancy exercise practice. As a result of community service, there was an increase in knowledge by 38% from before counseling to counseling. Pregnant women are also able to practice pregnancy exercises properly.
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Rukmanawati, Baeti Ida. "Hubungan Pengalaman, Sosial Budaya Dan Sumber Informasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Mengenai Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Di BPM Onih Marpuah Kota Depok." Indonesian Scholar Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (ISJNMS) 3, no. 06 (January 26, 2024): 1293–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.54402/isjnms.v3i06.427.
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Introduction: Knowledge of pregnant women about danger signs is very important for the early detection of danger signs of pregnancy. The low knowledge of mothers in recognizing dangerous signs of pregnancy results in underutilization of the referral system. One of the reasons for the delay in access to health services is the inability of pregnant women to recognize the condition of their pregnancy. Methods: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between experience, socio-culture, and sources of information on the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy at BPM Onih Marpuah Depok City in 2021. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample of 52 pregnant women. The dependent variable in this study is the knowledge of pregnant women, while the independent variable in this research is experience, sociocultural, and sources of information. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire that had been made and tested and the results were reliable. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between experience and knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy (p = 0.224), there is a sociocultural relationship to the knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy danger signs (p = 0.021), there is a relationship between sources of information and maternal knowledge. pregnancy regarding the danger signs of pregnancy (p = 0.047). Discussion: Suggestions for BPM to increase the empowerment of pregnant women by forming classes for pregnant women and further increasing education for pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy so that pregnant women can carry out early detection of pregnancy danger signs.
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Chen, Jing, Yinghan Guo, Zongqing Liao, Weihai Xia, and Shengxiang She. "Does pregnancy make women more cautious and calm? The impact of pregnancy on risk decision-making." Judgment and Decision Making 15, no. 5 (September 2020): 807–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500007944.
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AbstractDuring pregnancy, a variety of psychological and physical changes occur in women, which may have different impacts on risk decision-making involving different processes systems. Based on the dual-process theories of decision-making, using the Columbia Card Task (CCT) as the experimental paradigm, which can trigger deliberative versus affective decision-makings respectively, this study recruited 240 pregnant women and non-pregnant women aged 20-40 as the experimental group and control group respectively, investigated how pregnancy impacted on women’s risk decision-making, as well as the possible roles played by a series of psychological factors (impulsivity; sensation seeking; emotional state) and physiological factors (gestational age; human Chorionic Gonadotropin, hCG; progesterone) in the above process. The results were as follows: (a) Compared with non-pregnant women, pregnant women tended to choose fewer cards, indicating a higher risk aversion consistent with a more conservative strategy, both in cold and hot CCTs; in both cold and hot CCTs, compared with pregnant women in the second trimester of pregnancy, pregnant women in the first and the third trimesters of pregnancy had a higher risk aversion tendency. (b) Pregnant women had lower levels of all dimensions of sensation seeking than did non-pregnant women, pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy had lower levels of Disinhibition (DIS) and Boredom Susceptibility (BS) of sensation seeking than pregnant women in the first and the second trimesters of pregnancy, but there was no significant difference in levels of emotional state or impulsivity between pregnant woman and non-pregnant women. (c) DIS of sensation seeking played a fully mediating role in the impact of pregnancy on hot CCT performance. (d) Both hCG and progesterone levels were negatively correlated with pregnant women’s hot CCT performances. (e) Positive emotion played a partial mediating role in the effect of progesterone on hot CCT performance of pregnant women.
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Suparni, Suparni, and Risqi Dewi Aisyah. "FACTORS RELATED TO THE ATTITUDE OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE USE OF COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES IN PREGNANCY." Jurnal SMART Kebidanan 10, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.34310/sjkb.v10i2.431.
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During pregnancy, a woman experiences physiological changes that require therapy/treatment. One of the therapies used during pregnancy to overcome discomfort during this period is complementary therapy. The use of complementary therapies by pregnant women is influenced by several factors. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors related to the attitudes of pregnant women in utilizing complementary therapies during pregnancy. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of knowledge, perceptions of pregnant women, and family support to the attitudes of pregnant women in the use of complementary therapies during pregnancy. This research is a cross-sectional questionnaire-based descriptive research study conducted on pregnant women who access primary and secondary services in the Pekalongan Regency working area. The sampling technique used in this study was proportional random sampling. The estimated size according to the data analysis design carried out is a multivariate analysis involving 4 independent variables. This study involved 60 research subjects with inclusion criteria, namely pregnant women who can read and exclusion criteria for pregnant women who have pregnancy danger signs. Pregnant women with a high level of knowledge have a 7,244 times higher chance of utilizing complementary therapy, which is related to the opportunity for pregnant women to detect early danger signs during pregnancy. Complementary therapy is a solution to deal with discomfort in pregnant women during pregnancy and can even cure some diseases. The use of complementary therapies is supported by several factors in the pregnant woman's environment. For this reason, it is necessary to understand the use of complementary therapies so that the use of complementary therapies can be maximized for pregnant women. Keywords: complementary, pregnancy women, knowledge
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Kaur, Jeewandeep, and Arvinder Pal Singh Batra. "Study of sympathetic and parasympathetic control of haemodynamics in mid pregnancy by cardiac autonomic neuropathy analyzer." Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 8, no. 3 (October 15, 2021): 241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcap.2021.053.
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Pregnancy is associated with substantial changes in cardiovascular system. The action of autonomic nervous system is essential for circulatory adaptations in pregnancy and nourishing growing fetus. The study was conducted to assess the significance of autonomic function tests amongst women of mid pregnancy and non pregnant women. A comparative study was caried out amongst pregnant and non pregnant women in Department of Physiology. A total of 60 women (30 pregnant as study group and 30 non pregnant healthy women as control group) aged between 18- 30 years were included in study. The results indicated that there was statistically significant change in resting heart and highly statistically significant change to deep breathing in mid pregnancy reflecting higher parasympathetic activity in study group (pregnant female) as compared to control group (non pregnant female) while sympathetic activity assessed by isometric hand grip test didn’t show any statistically significant change among pregnant as compared to non pregnant. Our study showed role of parasympathetic activity in controlling haemodynamics in mid pregnancy and it may help to return the arterial pressure to non pregnant level by causing haemodilution, although when the increase in activity is excessive, hypertension may ensue.
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Yulianti, Hermin, and Fariani Syahrul. "Perbedaan Lama dan Jenis Persalinan pada Ibu Bekerja Berdasarkan Keikutsertaan Senam Hamil." Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan 6, no. 2 (October 30, 2018): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbk.v6i2.2017.154-162.
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Working during pregnancy has negative effect for the health status of pregnant women. Exercises during pregnancy is one of the ways to improve the health status of pregnant women. The aim of research was to analyze the differences of duration and type of childbirth based on the exercises during pregnancy on working mother. This research was an observational analytic study with retrospective cohort design. The exposed population was third trimester of pregnant women who worked and participated in pregnancy exercises > 180 minutes. The non-exposed population was third trimester of pregnant women who worked and participated in pregnancy exercises ≤ 180 minutes. Sample for the exposed group was 30 pregnant women and the non-exposed group was 60 pregnant women. The research analysis was to find the RR value with 95% Confidence Interval (CI). Pregnant women who participated in pregnancy exercises have a short or normal childbirth period 1.543 times than non-participated women. Pregnant women who participated in pregnancy exercises have a normal type of childbirth 1.256 times than non-participated women. There were differences of duration and type of childbirth based on the pregnancy exercises on working mother.
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Lutfiyati, Afi, and Dwi Yati. "HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP SENAM HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SRANDAKAN, BANTUL." MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN 9, no. 3 (August 9, 2021): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30989/mik.v9i3.512.
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Background: Pregnancy exercise movement contains a relaxing effect that could stabilize emotionally pregnant women. In women who do pregnancy exercise, delivery is faster than pregnant women who do not do pregnancy exercises. Pregnant exercise, is very important for pregnant women, because it could reduce discomfort during pregnancy and facilitate the delivery process. Attitudes and practices were important components that pregnant women must have in carrying out pregnancy exercises. there were several factors that influence the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise including knowledge of the woman.
Objectives: The aim of this study were to identify the association between knowledge with the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise.
Methods: The study were used quantitative research design with a cross-sectional study approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, namely 36 pregnant women who carried out antenatal care at the Srandakan Health Center. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed using the chi-square analysis.
Results: Most mothers also had good knowledge as much as 69.4%. While the mother's attitude about pregnancy exercise mostly supports as much as 52.8%. The chi-square test results obtained p values=0,191 (> 0.05).
Conclusions: There were no association between knowledge with the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise at the Srandakan Health Center.
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Harahap, Desrinah, Yuni Yulia, and Fauziah H. Wada. "Literatur Review : Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III." Jurnal Surya Medika 8, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3864.
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Pregnancy exercise is an important method to maintain or improve the physical balance of pregnant women and is an exercise therapy given to pregnant women in the third trimester to achieve a fast, easy and safe delivery. Aim: This literature review is to explain non-pharmacological therapy to determine the sleep quality of third-trimester pregnant women. Method: A literature review using the Literature search method on Google Scholar Results: with the keywords "The Effect of Pregnant Exercise on Sleep Quality for Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester" search for Semantic scholar articles with the keywords "Pregnant mother" AND "Pregnancy exercise" AND "Sleep quality" using according to the inclusion criteria. Conclusion: Pregnancy exercise can improve sleep quality for pregnant women in the third trimester, thus causing pregnant women to have good sleep quality. Pregnancy Gymnastics is an alternative to reduce the complaints of pregnant women, which results in a decrease in the duration of sleep.
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Purwati, Purwati. "Gizi Seimbang untuk Pencegahan Anemia." Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37402/abdimaship.vol1.iss2.103.
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Anemia in pregnancy is a problem due to a lack of red blood cells during pregnancy. Partner problems are 1) pregnant women do not attend the class of pregnant women, 2) the high number of pregnant women with anemia is 5 out of 15 pregnant women and KEK 1 person. This IbM activity is a collaboration between the D3 Midwifery Study Program, especially in the Community sector with Midwives in Karangtengah village, Kembarang sub-district, Banyumas district. This activity is carried out through a pregnant woman class as a forum for pregnant women to learn about the physiology and discomfort of pregnancy and how to overcome them. The results obtained are in accordance with the initial planning, namely: the reactivation of the class of pregnant women in PKD Karangtengah village, increased knowledge of pregnant women about balanced nutrition in pregnancy, the existence of health education media about balanced nutrition in the PKD class of pregnant women in Karangtengah village.
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Lutfiyati, Afi, Dwi Yati, and Sujono Riyadi. "Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dengan Sikap terhadap Pelaksanaan Senam Hamil di Puskesmas Srandakan, Bantul." Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan 10, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24929/fik.v10i2.1083.
Full textAbstract:
Pregnancy exercise, were very important for pregnant women, because it could reduce discomfort during pregnancy and facilitate the delivery process. The simplest pregnancy exercise could be done to maintain the health of pregnant women. The movement of pregnancy exercise contains a relaxing effect that could stabilize emotionally pregnant women. Women who do pregnancy exercise, delivery process were faster than pregnant women who do not do pregnancy exercises. Attitudes and practices were important components that pregnant women must have in carrying out pregnancy exercises. there were several factors that influence the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise including experience, mass media, cultural influences, influences of others, and religion.
The purpose of the study were to identify the association of education, age, pregnancy experience, and occupation with the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise. The research were quantitative research design using a cross-sectional study approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, namely 36 pregnant women who carried out antenatal care at the Srandakan Health Center. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed using the chi-square analysis.
The results showed most pregnant women were at a safe age of 20-35 years (94.4%), mother's education was mostly high school (77.8%). Most mothers were house wife (80.6%) and most mothers have previous pregnancy experience of 63.9%. Seen from the gestational age, most mothers were in the third trimester of pregnancy as much as 66.7% and most mothers also had good knowledge as much as 69.4%. While the mother's attitude about pregnancy exercise mostly supports as much as 52.8%. The chi-square test results obtained p values> 0.05.
There were no association between education, mother’s age, pregnancy experience, gestational age, and occupation with the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise at the Srandakan Health Center.
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Lutfiyati, Afi, Dwi Yati, and Sujono Riyadi. "Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dengan Sikap terhadap Pelaksanaan Senam Hamil di Puskesmas Srandakan, Bantul." Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan 10, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24929/fik.v10i2.1083.
Full textAbstract:
Pregnancy exercise, were very important for pregnant women, because it could reduce discomfort during pregnancy and facilitate the delivery process. The simplest pregnancy exercise could be done to maintain the health of pregnant women. The movement of pregnancy exercise contains a relaxing effect that could stabilize emotionally pregnant women. Women who do pregnancy exercise, delivery process were faster than pregnant women who do not do pregnancy exercises. Attitudes and practices were important components that pregnant women must have in carrying out pregnancy exercises. there were several factors that influence the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise including experience, mass media, cultural influences, influences of others, and religion.
The purpose of the study were to identify the association of education, age, pregnancy experience, and occupation with the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise. The research were quantitative research design using a cross-sectional study approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, namely 36 pregnant women who carried out antenatal care at the Srandakan Health Center. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed using the chi-square analysis.
The results showed most pregnant women were at a safe age of 20-35 years (94.4%), mother's education was mostly high school (77.8%). Most mothers were house wife (80.6%) and most mothers have previous pregnancy experience of 63.9%. Seen from the gestational age, most mothers were in the third trimester of pregnancy as much as 66.7% and most mothers also had good knowledge as much as 69.4%. While the mother's attitude about pregnancy exercise mostly supports as much as 52.8%. The chi-square test results obtained p values> 0.05.
There were no association between education, mother’s age, pregnancy experience, gestational age, and occupation with the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise at the Srandakan Health Center.
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Ha, Thi Thu Hien, and Thanh Tung Le. "Factors related to use of prenatal screening tests at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in 2021." Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng 5, no. 1 (February 25, 2022): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54436/jns.2022.1.395.
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Purpose: To examine the rate of use of prenatal screening tests and the factors related to the use of prenatal screening tests in pregnant women at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. Participants and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed on 350 pregnant women who came for prenatal screening at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. Results: 62% of pregnant women performed fetal ultrasound; 59.1% used Double test. 20.6% and 28.6% of pregnant women performed Triple test and NIPT. Only 25.4% of pregnant women used prenatal screening test according to the correct gestational age. The results indicated that the factors related to the use of the prenatal screening test included age, academic level, times of pregnance, previous results of screening tests, counseling. Specifically, the participants in the age group older than 30 years old, with a university degree or higher using the prenatal screening tests were higher at 5.26 times and 3.08 times compared to younger and lower educated participants. The participants with the second time or more of pregnance, risks from previous test results and counseled for prenatal screening tests using prenatal screening tests were 3.80 times, 3.22 times and 2.57 times compared to the participants with the first pregnancy, the previous normal test results, and without prenatal screening test counseling. Conclusion: These findings suggested that nurses and health care providers who are responsible for pregnant women should pay more attention to strengthen health education, timely counseling to raise awareness of pregnant women, especially in the group of pregnant women over 30 years old, with low education level, abnormal previous test results about the importance of prenatal screening tests, to help pregnant women make the right decisions to take the right prenatal screening tests in protecting the health of both mother and fetus.
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ERSANLI KAYA, Candan, and Zeynep ATASEVER. "Self Perception Status of Pregnant Women and Influencing Factors." Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 11, no. 3 (September 27, 2022): 956–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.908030.
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This research was carried out to determine the self-perception of pregnant women and the individual, sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics that are effective on motherhood and body image.
305 pregnant women who applied to gynecology and obstetrics outpatient clinic were included in the descriptive study. The data were obtained using the introductory information form and the Self-perception of Pregnants Scale. Percentage calculations, mean and standard deviation, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman correlation analysis were used to evaluate the data.
Marriage age, duration of marriage, education level of the pregnant women and their spouse, occupation, family type, marriage type, relationship with spouse, number of pregnancies, satisfaction with the gender of the baby, miscarriage, stillbirth, health problem, regular check-up status support, body mass index (BMI) during pregnancy are factors affecting the perception of motherhood. Factors affecting body perception are; place of residence, spouse education level, spouse profession, infant gender, perceiving weight as a problem, and negative perception of body image that changes / will change.
Pregnancy perception of motherhood mean score was found to be 27.02 ± 2.00 and pregnancy-related body perception average score was found to be 7.54 ± 3.19. The results obtained from the study show that the perception of maternity and body perception of pregnant women is positive.
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Prajayanti, Hilda, and Swasti Artanti. "Kelas Ibu Hamil untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ibu dan Janin di Posyandu." Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 3, no. 2 (August 22, 2022): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.37402/abdimaship.vol3.iss2.193.
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Pregnant Women Class is a study group for pregnant women with a gestational age of between 4 weeks and 36 weeks (before delivery). Pregnancy is one of the stages of life that must be prepared by a woman, in the process of pregnancy physiological and psychological changes occur due to an increase in estrogen and progesterone. The risk factors for maternal death during childbirth began from under-monitored pregnancy. One of the efforts to reduce maternal mortality is through classes for pregnant women. This class for pregnant women is a means to learn together about health for pregnant women, in the form of face-to-face in groups that aims to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers regarding pregnancy, pregnancy care, childbirth, postpartum care, newborn care, myths, diseases. infection and birth certificates. The objectives of implementing this community service are: Increasing interaction and sharing experiences between participants (pregnant women and pregnant women) and between pregnant women and health workers/midwives, Increasing understanding, attitudes and behavior of pregnant women about classes for pregnant women, body changes and complaints, treatment pregnancy and preparation for delivery. To be able to improve the knowledge and skills of mothers regarding pregnancy, pregnancy care, childbirth, community service can be carried out in the form of maternal and child health counseling that can be carried out through pregnant women classes. From the results of the activity, it can be concluded that the activity went smoothly, the participants were enthusiastic in participating in the counseling and question and answer session and were active in doing pregnancy exercise, most of the participants said they felt relaxed and excited after participating in the pregnancy exercise and were also ready to wait for the delivery process.
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Zhou, Ying, and Xiwei Zhang. "Analysis of Cardiac Functional Status and Factors Influencing Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Pregnant Women with Combined Heart Disease." Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 8, no. 5 (June 20, 2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v8i5.7283.
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Objective: To investigate the cardiac function of pregnant women with complicated heart disease during pregnancy and the factors influencing the adverse pregnancy outcome. Methods: A total of 162 cases of pregnant women with complicated heart disease admitted to the Beijing Anzhen Hospital from October 2021 to December 2023 were selected to compare the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with complicated heart disease at different levels of cardiac function and to analyze the single and multi factors leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with complicated heart disease. Results: Among 162 pregnant women with combined heart disease in pregnancy, the highest percentage of heart disease type was congenital heart disease (80/49.38%), and the lowest percentage was other (9/5.56%); the overall incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with combined heart disease in pregnancy with cardiac function grades of 3–4 cardiac function (30/68.18%) was higher than that in pregnant women with combined heart disease in cardiac function grades of 1–2 (40 /33.90%) (P = 0.000); age, marital status, hypertension, and past history of all pregnant women were not statistically significant (P > 0.05); gestational age, type of heart disease, and cardiac function grading were statistically significant (P < 0.05), and these factors were all independent risk factors for adverse pregnancy resolution in pregnant women with combined heart disease (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The overall incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes was higher in pregnant women with heart disease than in those with heart disease grades 1–2, and the number of pregnancies, the type of heart disease, and heart function grades were all independent risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with heart disease.