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Academic literature on the topic 'Pregnancy in middle age Victoria'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Pregnancy in middle age Victoria"

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Maíllo-Fernández, José-Manuel, Juan Marín, Irene Solano-Megías, David Uribelarrea, David Martín-Perea, Julia Aramendi, Alicia Medialdea, et al. "Victoria Cabrera Site: A Middle Stone Age site at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania." Quaternary International 526 (August 2019): 129–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2019.07.032.

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Thompson, A. N., M. B. Ferguson, D. J. Gordon, G. A. Kearney, C. M. Oldham, and B. L. Paganoni. "Improving the nutrition of Merino ewes during pregnancy increases the fleece weight and reduces the fibre diameter of their progeny's wool during their lifetime and these effects can be predicted from the ewe's liveweight profile." Animal Production Science 51, no. 9 (2011): 794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an10161.

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Nutrition of ewes during pregnancy can have permanent impacts on the production potential of their progeny. The hypothesis tested in the experiments reported in this paper was that improving the nutrition of Merino ewes during pregnancy and lactation increases the fleece weight and reduces the fibre diameter of their progeny’s wool during their lifetime. In addition, that these effects on the progeny’s wool production can be predicted from the ewe’s liveweight profile. At sites in Victoria and Western Australia in each of 2 years, a wide range in the liveweight and condition score profiles of Merino ewes was generated by varying the amount of supplements fed from joining to Day 100 of pregnancy and the amount of feed on offer grazed from Day 100 to weaning. The site in Victoria was based on perennial pastures and included both single- and twin-bearing ewes whereas the site in Western Australia was based on annual pastures and included single-bearing ewes only. The production and characteristics of wool from the progeny were measured until 51 months of age at the site in Victoria and 33 months of age at the site in Western Australia. The nutritional treatments and the resulting changes in ewe liveweight had significant impacts on the fleece weight and to a lesser extent the fibre diameter of wool produced by their progeny, but there were no consistent effects on other characteristics of progeny fleece wool. The fleece weight of the progeny was related to the liveweight change during pregnancy of their mothers (P < 0.05) and the relationships were similar for the two experiments at each site. At the site in Victoria, a loss of 10 kg in ewe liveweight between joining and Day 100 of pregnancy reduced fleece weight by ~0.2 kg at each shearing until 51 months of age whereas gaining 10 kg from Day 100 of pregnancy to lambing had the opposite effect. The effect of changes in ewe liveweight during late pregnancy on the fleece weight of their progeny at each shearing was of similar magnitude at the site in Western Australia. When evident, the effect of the ewe liveweight profile on the fibre diameter of progeny wool was opposite to the effect on clean fleece weight and the effect of poor nutrition in early to mid pregnancy could be completely overcome by improving nutrition during late pregnancy. Twin-born and reared progeny produced ~0.3 kg less clean wool at each shearing (P < 0.001) that was 0.3-μm broader (P < 0.001) than that from single-born progeny at the site in Victoria. However, the effects of varying ewe nutrition and ewe liveweight change during pregnancy on fleece weight and fibre diameter of progeny wool were similar (P > 0.05) for both single- and twin-born or reared progeny. Overall, these results supported our hypothesis and it is clear that the nutritional management of Merino ewes during pregnancy is important for optimal wool production from their progeny during their lifetime.
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Xu, Shangzhi, Weiming Wang, Qian Li, Li Huang, Xi Chen, Xu Zhang, Xiaoyi Wang, et al. "Association of Maternal Longitudinal Hemoglobin with Small for Gestational Age during Pregnancy: A Prospective Cohort Study." Nutrients 14, no. 7 (March 28, 2022): 1403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14071403.

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Background: Few studies have investigated the association of maternal longitudinal hemoglobin (Hb) with small for gestational age during pregnancy. The current study examined the associations of maternal Hb concentrations and Hb changes throughout the middle and late stages of pregnancy with small for gestational age (SGA) in a large prospective cohort study. Methods: This was a prospective cohort study, which enrolled pregnant women at 8–16 weeks of gestation and followed up regularly. Maternal Hb concentrations were measured at the middle (14–27 weeks) and late (28–42 weeks) stages of pregnancy, and the Hb change from the middle to late stage of pregnancy was assessed. The Log-Poisson regression model was used to identify the association of maternal Hb with SGA, including the implications of Hb during specific pregnancy periods and Hb change across the middle to late stages of pregnancy. Of the total 3233 singleton live births, 208 (6.4%) were SGA. After adjusting for potential confounders, compared with Hb 110–119 g/L, Hb ≥ 130 g/L at late pregnancy was significantly associated with a higher risk of SGA (adjusted RR: 2.16; 95% CI: 1.49, 3.13). When Hb changes from the middle to late stages of pregnancy were classified by tertiles, the greatest change in the Hb group (<−6.0 g/L) was significantly associated with a lower risk of SGA (adjusted RR: 0.56; 95% CI: 0.37, 0.85) compared with the intermediate group (−6.0~1.9 g/L). In conclusion, for women at low risk of iron deficiency, both higher Hb concentrations in late pregnancy and less Hb reduction during pregnancy were associated with an increased risk of SGA.
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Yanbin, Shen. "Jurassic conchostracans from Carapace Nunatak, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica." Antarctic Science 6, no. 1 (March 1994): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102094000131.

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Fossiliferous horizons of the Ferrar Group at Carapace Nunatak of southern Victoria Land have yielded the richest and most diverse freshwater Jurassic biota hitherto recorded from Antarctica. Fossil conchostracans are the most important in terms of number of individuals and distributional area. Scanning electron microscopy is used to establish a new genus and species (Carapacestheria balli), and Cyzicus (Lioestheria) disgregaris Tasch is attributed to Carapacestheria disgregaris (Tasch) emend. The conchostracan fauna of the Ferrar Group, characterized by Carapacestheria, is probably of early Middle Jurassic age.
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Turner, S., and G. C. Young. "Thelodont scales from the Middle-Late Devonian Aztec Siltstone, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica." Antarctic Science 4, no. 1 (March 1992): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102092000142.

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A new fossil agnathan, Turinia antarctica sp. nov., based on numerous isolated scales, comes from the lower fish-bearing beds of the Aztec Siltstone. Scales from moraine at Mount Suess, originally described as selachian or psammosteid heterostracan, are referred to the new species which shows close affinity with T. gondwana from Bolivia and T. cf. hutkensis from Iran. Reassessment of the biostratigraphy of Middle Devonian turiniid scales suggests that the lower part of the Aztec Siltstone may be of Eifelian age.
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McNabb, John, and Peter Beaumont. "Excavations in the Acheulean Levels at the Earlier Stone Age Site of Canteen Koppie, Northern Province, South Africa." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 78 (2012): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00027109.

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The fluvial gravels of the river Vaal in South Africa have long been known as a source for Earlier Stone Age (ESA) artefacts. Most were discovered through the open cast mining for diamonds that has left very littlein situfluvial sediment remaining today. The site of Canteen Koppie is an internationally famous location with a reputation for prolific Acheulean artefacts, especially handaxes and the enigmatic prepared core and Levallois-like technology known as Victoria West. Our understanding of this site, and most other Vaal locations, is almost solely based on highly selected artefact collections. Here, we report on the first controlled excavations ever to be conducted at Canteen Koppie. The deposits are likely to date to the Early and Middle Pleistocene, and our excavations sample the full depth of the stratigraphic sequence. The lower units, first identified in these excavations, add a considerable time depth to the Acheulean occupation of the site, making this the longest chrono-stratigraphic sequence in South Africa to our knowledge. Given the current international interest in the origins of Levallois/prepared core technology (PCT), its occurrence in Unit 2b Upper, and its presence alongside Victoria West technology in Unit 2a has significant implications for debates on the role of Victoria West in the origins of PCT. From the Canteen Koppie evidence, Levallois and Victoria West are clearly rooted in the Acheulean.
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Yasmin, Shakila, Rukhsana Aziz, Muhammad Hassan, and Mehak Fatima. "TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 06 (June 10, 2018): 952–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.06.287.

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Objectives: To compare efficacy of extra-amniotic Foley’s catheter balloon aloneversus combined use of Foley’s catheter balloon and extra-amniotic instillation of prostaglandinF2-alpha in therapeutic termination of second trimester pregnancy. Study Design: Randomizedcontrolled trial. Setting: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Bahawal Victoria Hospital,Bahawalpur. Period: Two years. July 2014 to June 2016. Sample Technique: Non-probability,consecutive sampling technique. Patients & Methods: A total of 256 patients, 16 to 38 years ofage with fetal death or missed abortion on ultrasonography in 2nd trimester (14-24 gestationalweeks) of pregnancy were included in the study. Patients with previous uterine surgery, multiplepregnancies and parity>3 were excluded. Then selected patients were placed randomly intotwo groups i.e. Group A (extra-amniotic Foley’s catheter balloon alone) & Group B (Foley’scatheter balloon along with extra-amniotic instillation of prostaglandin F2-alpha), by using lotterymethod. Outcome variables like efficacy i.e. expulsion of fetus within 24 hours of induction, werenoted. Results: The mean age of women in group A was 24.51 ± 4.77 and in group B was 24.29± 4.48 years. The mean gestational age in group A was 21.65 ± 2.01 weeks and in group Bwas 21.28 ± 1.93 weeks. Efficacy was 103 (80.47%) in group A (extra-amniotic Foley’s catheterballoon alone) and 119 (92.97%) in group B (combined use of Foley’s catheter balloon andextra-amniotic instillation of prostaglandin F2-alpha) with p-value of 0.003. Conclusion: Thisstudy concluded that combined use of Foley’s catheter balloon and extra-amniotic instillationof prostaglandin F2-alpha is better and more efficacious than extra-amniotic Foley’s catheterballoon alone in therapeutic termination of second trimester pregnancy.
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Cole, D. E., L. S. Baldwin, and L. J. Stirk. "Increased serum sulfate in pregnancy: relationship to gestational age." Clinical Chemistry 31, no. 6 (June 1, 1985): 866–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/31.6.866.

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Abstract Controlled-flow ion chromatography has significantly improved the precision with which inorganic sulfate (SO4) can be measured in serum. In this study, we have shown that serum SO4 is increased in pregnancy. The increase appears to follow gestational age, resulting in a 39% higher value by the middle of the third trimester. We suggest that this increase is a natural physiological process, which enhances SO4 availability to the growing fetus and placenta.
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Erdtmann, Bernd-D., and Jack W. Botsford. "A new early Tremadoc (La1) graptolite faunule from western Newfoundland: its Australian affinity and biofacies relations." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 23, no. 6 (June 1, 1986): 766–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e86-078.

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The biostratigraphic and depth-related ecostratigraphic significance of a newly discovered graptolite–phyllocarid faunule containing diminutive Rhabdinopora enigma and Anisograptus compactus of early to middle Tremadoc age from the Cooks Brook Formation (Humber Arm Supergroup) is described and discussed. The faunule is identical with the La1 (Lancefieldian) graptolite–phyllocarid-bearing black shale "band" of Victoria, Australia, which was until now only known from two or three outcrops in Victoria and a single bed in northern Norway. This graptolite faunule probably represents a very distal shelf-marginal or open-ocean correlative of the Cap des Rosiers (Quebec) and Green Point (Cow Head Group, Newfoundland) late early Tremadoc anisograptid graptolite biofacies realm.
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Garrett, Nicole D., David L. Fox, Kieran P. McNulty, J. Tyler Faith, Daniel J. Peppe, Alex Van Plantinga, and Christian A. Tryon. "Stable isotope paleoecology of Late Pleistocene Middle Stone Age humans from the Lake Victoria basin, Kenya." Journal of Human Evolution 82 (May 2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.10.005.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pregnancy in middle age Victoria"

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Winslow, Wendy. "Pregnancy as a project : 12 women’s experience of a first pregnancy after age 35." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/24425.

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This study explores the experience of a select group of women pregnant for the first time after age 35. A grounded theory approach was used to collect, code, compare, and contrast data arising from a series of indepth interviews. The resultant theoretical construct showed that these women conceived of pregnancy as a four phase project. Each phase revolved around a major concept and had a related goal. The women moved from the early planning and controlling phases through transition to a phase of uncertainty about how they would incorporate motherhood into their lives. Implications for nursing relate to the women's sophisticated learning needs, their ability to plan and control their experiences, their lack of synchronization with societal norms, their self confidence, and their continuing careers.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Nursing, School of
Graduate
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Hays, Francis Myron 1963. "Additional indications for genetic counseling in women of advanced maternal age." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276901.

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Genetic counseling for women with advanced maternal age is well established medical standard of care. However, only one study has yet been done to test the validity of that policy. Records of 283 patients referred for genetic counseling with advanced maternal age as a primary indication were examined. Of these, 57.6% had at least one additional indication. This value did differ significantly from Rubin's data which reported a 43.3% rate (X2 = 13.01, p > 0.001). The additional indications were broken down according to McKusick's system, and a statistical difference between my and Rubin's data was found in the autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, potential teratogenic exposure and miscellaneous categories. There was no significant statistical difference between my and Rubin's data in the X-linked, chromosomal anomalies and multifactorial groups. These data underscore the need for physicians to refer patients with advanced maternal age for genetic counseling, and provides a scientific basis for doing so.
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Lee, Boon-hang Simon. "Ethical decision-making of advanced maternal age pregnant women in prenatal testing for Down syndrome a quantitative-qualitative study /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3979393X.

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Lee, Boon-hang Simon, and 利本衡. "Ethical decision-making of advanced maternal age pregnant women in prenatal testing for Down syndrome: aquantitative-qualitative study." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3979393X.

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Liang, Shu hui, and 梁淑惠. "A Gift from Heaven:The Parenting experience of an unexpected pregnancy in middle age." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29516955919271033050.

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碩士
國立嘉義大學
家庭教育研究所
94
A Gift from Heaven: The Parenting experience of an unexpected pregnancy in middle age Shu-hui Liang Abstract This study aims to explore the parents’ experiences in how they feel and adjust themselves to it, when facing the unexpected pregnancy in middle age --- A gift from heaven, identifying the parents’ emotional impact as well as clarifying the significance of parenting experience in terms of parent-child interaction. By means of qualitative research, semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted to collect twelve copies of text data from 6 mothers above 40 with unexpected pregnancy experience. Thematic analysis was employed to identify essential themes. Through ensuing thematic analysis, five qualities of their common experiences were developed: (a) a prudent decision: the decision to keep the baby was made by evaluating the mother’s personal will, the family’s viewpoints, and an overall medical checkup, (b) a more-anxiety-less-delight gestation period: except for the hardship of pregnancy at an advanced age, the risk of it was highly worried, (c) thanks to you: a supportive network for the expectant mothers at an advanced age, (d) learning how to be a parent: re-learn how to be an ideal parent by adjusting the mindset and the former ways of nurturing children, (e) a sweet burden: although having a child in middle age bears the pressure of aging physically, the parents tend to be with more sophisticated nurturing experience, relatively better financial state, and sound parent-child relationship, besides, the child is the source of family happiness. The findings can be particularly valuable to the parties involved, including the parents, the government and family educators, for their better understandings and providing of helpful consulting information. The results of this study highlight the concern that the research of parenting experience of unexpected pregnancy in middle age needs to be looked into and paid more close attention to. And hopefully, it might prove to be of use for further study in this respect.
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Budds, K., Abigail Locke, and V. Burr. "“For some people it isn’t a choice, it’s just how it happens”: Accounts of ‘delayed’ motherhood among middle-class women in the UK." 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7800.

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Yes
Over the past few decades the number of women having their first babies over the age of 35 in the United Kingdom (UK) has increased. Women’s timing of motherhood is invariably bound up with a discourse of ‘choice’ and in this paper we consider the role choice plays in the timing of motherhood among women who have been defined as ‘older’ mothers. This article is based on data from 11 semi-structured interviews that explored the transition to motherhood among ‘older’ middle-class mothers. The interviews were analysed using critical discursive psychology. The women drew upon two dominant repertoires when making sense of their timing of motherhood. Within the first repertoire, ‘older motherhood as circumstance’, older motherhood was presented as the outcome of life circumstances beyond their control, with a lack of the ‘right’ circumstances facilitating ‘delayed’ motherhood. Within the second repertoire, ‘older motherhood as readiness’, women constructed themselves as (now) prepared for motherhood. ‘Readiness’ was bound up with notions of self-fulfillment, yet also assessments of their ability to be ‘good’ mothers. We conclude that, far from a straightforward choice, the timing of motherhood is shaped by cultural definitions of the ‘right’ circumstances for parenthood, but also cultural definitions of ‘good’ motherhood, which may define when women are ‘ready’.
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Артемова, Яна Вадимівна. "Психологічні аспекти проявів безпліддя у жінок середнього віку." Магістерська робота, 2021. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/6345.

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Артемова Я. В. Психологічні аспекти проявів безпліддя у жінок середнього віку : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 053 «Психологія» / наук. керівник А. П. Поплавська. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ, 2021. 81 с.
UA : Робота викладена на 81 сторінка, 3 рисунка, 3 таблиці, 72 джерела, 3 додатка. Об'єкт: безпліддя у жінок середнього віку. Частота безплідних шлюбів коливається в широких межах і не має тенденції до зниження в усіх країнах світу. Так, поширеність безпліддя у країнах Європи становить приблизно 14%. В Україні кожна п’ята із 15 млн пар не може завагітніти природним шляхом, а ефективність лікування явно недостатня. Тривале безрезультатне лікування безпліддя супроводжується гамою психоемоційних реакцій – від невротичних до тяжких депресивних розладів. Порушуються партнерські відносини, що призводить до особистісних і сімейних криз. Таким чином, безпліддя набуває не лише медичного, психологічного, але й соціального значення. Наукова новизна роботи полягає в тому, що був проведений комплексний аналіз психологічних аспектів проблеми безпліддя жінок середнього віку та досліджені психологічні стани, які формуються довгим очікуванням бажаної вагітності.
EN : The work is presented on 81 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, 72 sources, 3 appendices. Object: infertility in middle-aged women. The frequency of infertile marriages varies widely and does not tend to decrease in all countries of the world. Thus, the prevalence of infertility in European countries is about 14%. In Ukraine, one in five million couples cannot get pregnant naturally, and the effectiveness of treatment is clearly insufficient. Prolonged ineffective treatment of infertility is accompanied by a range of psycho-emotional reactions - from neurotic to severe depressive disorders. Partnerships are broken, which leads to personal and family crises. Thus, infertility acquires not only medical, psychological, but also social significance. The scientific novelty of the work is that a comprehensive analysis of the psychological aspects of the problem of infertility in middle-aged women and studied the psychological states that are formed by long waits for the desired pregnancy.
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Books on the topic "Pregnancy in middle age Victoria"

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Regine, Harford, ed. Healthy pregnancy over 35. New York: DK Pub., 2005.

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Curtis, Glade B. Your pregnancy after 35. Cambridge, Mass: Perseus, 2001.

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Pregnancy: Older women : an essential guide. Peterborough: Need2Know, 2009.

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Freedom and choice in childbirth. Harmondsworth: Viking, 1987.

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Gillespie, Clark. Primelife pregnancy: All you need to know about pregnancy after 35. New York: Perennial Library, 1987.

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1938-, Simkin Penny, ed. Birth over thirty. New York, NY: Penguin Books, 1985.

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Schrotenboer, Kathryn. Dr. Kathryn Schrotenboer's Guide to pregnancy over 35. New York: Ballantine Books, 1985.

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The doctor's guide to pregnancy after 30. New York: Macmillan, 1986.

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Curtis, Glade B. Your pregnancy after 30. Tucson, Ariz: Fisher Books, 1996.

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Sember, Brette McWhorter. The everything guide to pregnancy over 35. Avon, Mass: Adams Media, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pregnancy in middle age Victoria"

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McCauley, Mary, and Nynke van den Broek. "Maternal morbidity." In Oxford Textbook of Global Health of Women, Newborns, Children, and Adolescents, edited by Delan Devakumar, Jennifer Hall, Zeshan Qureshi, and Joy Lawn, 112–16. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198794684.003.0023.

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Maternal morbidity describes complications that have a significant effect on women during and after pregnancy, and are a leading cause of ill-health among women of reproductive age, especially in low- and middle-income countries. With the introduction of the new Sustainable Development Goals, the scope of global maternal health targets has been expanded, moving from a focus on preventing maternal mortality to formulating targets and emphasising the importance of maternal health and wellbeing. This chapter introduces the new concept of maternal morbidity, suggests how this relates to maternal mortality, and summarises what is known about the burden of maternal morbidity globally and what interventions and research are needed to improve maternal health during and after pregnancy, with an emphasis on the context of low- and middle-income countries.
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Tekin, Mehmet. "Under-Five Mortality Causes and Prevention." In Mortality Rates in Middle and Low-Income Countries [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100526.

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The under-five mortality rate (U5MR) represents children who die before reaching the age of 5 per 1000 live births. It is directly related to the development and economic income levels of countries. For this reason, high rates are observed in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The neonatal period deserves more attention as the decline in mortality rates has recently stalled. The most common causes of death under 5 years old are acute respiratory infections, diarrhea, malaria, and birth complications. Although neonatal disorders and birth complications have recently come to the fore, among these reasons, deaths due to infections are still high in LMICs. The crucial topics in prevention are perinatal care and vaccination. Apart from these, access to medicine, food, and clean water is essential in preventing deaths under 5. For preventive services to achieve their goal, these services must reach everyone. Ending preventable child deaths is only possible by improving access to well-equipped healthcare professionals during pregnancy and childbirth, life-saving interventions such as vaccinations, breastfeeding and the provision of low-cost medicines, and access to water and sanitation, which are now lacking in low-income countries.
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Conference papers on the topic "Pregnancy in middle age Victoria"

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Aggarwal, Abhinav. "Cystic adnexal lesion on USG – causing a diagnostic dilemma in oncology institute." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685317.

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Adnexal lesions are one of the most common cause of gynecological complains, including possibility of ectopic pregnancy in reproductive age group. Ultrasound is the first imaging modality used for evaluation of adnexal lesions. On ultrasound large non-adnexal lesions can be confused as adnexal lesions causing a diagnostic dilemma, rendering use of cross-sectional imaging mandatory. We present a case of middle-aged female who was diagnosed with a right adnexal lesion (possibly malignant) on ultrasound, but on further evaluation was found to be suffering from a benign non-adenexal etiology.
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