Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Prédistorsion numérique en bande de base'
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Abi, Hussein Mazen. "Linéarisation des amplificateurs de puissance : prédistorsion numérique adaptative en bande de base." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT2036.
Full textThis work deals with the linearization of power amplifiers. The aim is to evaluate experimentally linearization performance of digital baseband predistortion techniques and to propose some novel efficient implementation approaches. First, the traditional study based on power series modeling of the PA was repeated. Nonlinear phenomena were described and quantified. In the second part, we present a state of the art on the various linearization techniques. The most important part of this study was dedicated to the adaptive digital baseband predistortion technique. A new method for the implementation of digital predistortion was then proposed. This method was validated with simulations under Matlab and with measures. Its performances were compared to other classical implementation methods. An investigation on implementation complexity was also realized when continuous adaptation is adopted. The proposed method forms a good compromise between complexity and speed of convergence. The last part of this thesis was devoted to measurements. An automated measurement test bench has been specifically developed for the evaluation of digital baseband predistortion techniques. Two sets of measurements with two amplifiers, low and high power amplifiers, were carried out. The aim was to evaluate experimentally the performances of the proposed method and to highlight the memory effects in high power amplifiers, and evaluate the performance of digital predistortion techniques in this case
Mars̆álek, Roman. "Contribution à la linéarisation des amplificateurs de puissance par prédistorsion numérique adaptative en bande de base." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MARN0174.
Full textEmerging communication systems are oriented toward the modulations with non-constant envelope like OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) and to the use of spread spectrum techniques. The modulated signals exhibit large dynamic and the influence of power amplifier nonlinearity cannot be further neglected. A solution is to correct the power amplifier nonlinearity with an additional device so that the resulting system exhibits quasi linear characteristic ideally up to saturation. This dissertation is oriented in the domain of digital predistortion for power amplifier linearization. It begins with the study of the influence of memoryless nonlinearity on the OFDM signal. A relationship between EVM (Error Vector Magnitude) at the output of the power amplifier and the amplifiers characteristics is derived. The main part of the dissertation is devoted to the algorithms for the adaptation of digital adaptive baseband predistorters. After the state of the art presentation, several adaptation methods or their modifications are proposed and evaluated using simulations. The influence of main sources of imperfections (quantization in data converters and quadrature modulator imbalance) on the adaptation algorithms was investigated as well. Submitted dissertation also compares the complexity of different approaches (LUT predistorters, memoryless polynomial predistorters, polynomial predistorter with memory) used for predistortion. The efficiency of transmitters employing digital predistortion is also briefly discussed
Abib, Ghalid Idir. "Plate-forme de caractérisation fonctionnelle de transistors de puissance micro-ondes incluant la prédistorsion numérique en bande de base." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066390.
Full textNanfack, Nkondem Grégoire. "Développement d’un système de caractérisation temporelle d’enveloppe d’amplificateurs de puissance : application à la linéarisation d’amplificateurs par prédistorsion en bande de base." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/4908f3cf-1d91-494e-9234-5d5e15638457/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4046.pdf.
Full textIn new generation mobile communication systems (WCDMA, CDMA2000, EDGE. . . ), where spectrum efficient modulation formats are used, power amplifier (PA) linearity is a quite difficult specification to meet. More over PAs are one of the most power consuming components in a mobile communication system. Therefore, power added efficiency (PAE) and linearity of power amplifier must be simultaneously optimized. PAs are usually operated with a power back-off in order to fulfill linearity specifications, which in turn results in lower power efficiency. One possible solution is to operate PAs near to saturation region where they are highly nonlinear but efficient, and linearize them by using external circuits. The main achievements of this thesis are : a) The study of LINC, ET and EER architectures using ADS simulator to highlight main drawbacks and advantages in the enhancement of both linearity and efficiency of power amplifiers. B) An accurate calibrated test bench for the characterization of power amplifier driven by modulated signals. The bench is then used to generate a behavioral model of power amplifier. C) A linearization method of power amplifier by mean of digital predistortion using the test bench has been proposed
Djamai, Mourad. "Contribution à la modélisation et à la linéarisation par prédistorsion numérique adaptative en bande de base des amplificateurs de radiocommunication." Poitiers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008POIT2274.
Full textThe studies presented in this dissertation are focussed on the development of a parameter estimation method and the design of linearization techniques for radio frequency power amplifiers. Firstly, we review briefly the main criteria for the evaluation of power amplifier characteristics. Models usually described in literature are presented. Secondly, we have developed a new identification procedure for radio frequency power amplifier in the presence of nonlinear distortion and memory effects. The proposed procedure uses a continuous-time model where PA dynamics are modelled with the Hammerstein model based on a multivariable filter and a general polynominal function. Using the base band input and output data, model parameters are obtained by an iterative identification algorithm. Finally, the proposed estimation method is tested and validated on simulation and experimentation by comparison of the quadrature signals in time domain. The third part is dedicated to the presentation of techniques to improve the PA linearity. Base band techniques are preferred because numerical algorithm can be used to control their operating parameters. Then, digital predistortion and internal model control are evaluated. An adaptative technique for digital predistortion is presented. The proposed method uses the real-time digital processing of base band signals to compensate the nonlinearities and memory effects. Recursive Least Squares and Kalman filtering algorithms are used to track the changes in the PA characteristics. Simulation and measurement results, using digital signal processing, are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach
Mbaye, Amadou. "Linéarisation des amplificateurs de puissance large-bande pour des applications de communications tactiques et de diffusion audio ou vidéo numérique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PEST1021/document.
Full textPower amplifier is one of the most critical element within radiocommunications systems. The PA is their main source of nonlinearities and it has a great contribution on the emitter's power consumption. Running the PA with highest power efficiency is thus as crucial as having it linear for a good communication quality. However these two specifications of the PA are antagonistic and PA manifacturers need to find a compromise between linearity and power efficiency. Digital Predistortion (DPD) and Crest factor Reduction techniques are intended to improve power efficiency while preserving linearity or inversely. Linearization of wideband RF power amplifiers using Digital Predistortion is the focus of this thesis. Three DPD issues are investigated in these works. The first issue deals with multiband linearization where signals with various waveforms located at different frequency bands are amplified. The second objective of this thesis is to study a concurrent DPD/CFR systems based on an automatic estimation of the necessary CFR gain. The last part of this dissertation deals with PA linearization under antenna load variations. Indeed, the impedance of antenna may vary because of electromagnetic objects that are present in its vicinity. Those impedance variations may instigate signal reflections toward the PA, that modify some of its main specifications (linearity, delivered power and efficiency). Our goal in this field is to preserve DPD linearization performances under antenna load mismatch
Beydoun, Ali. "Système de numérisation hautes performances à base de bancs de convertisseurs sigma-delta passe-bande." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112066.
Full textMobile Communication systems tend to integrate more and more applications (GSM, radio, TV, GPS, etc. ) and different standards (GSM, UMTS, WIMAX,. . ). This evolution requires a flexible receiver able, with a single channel, to deal with each different standard and application. The principle of such a receiver is based on the concept of the Software Radio. The basic idea of the software radio is to integrate the analog-to-digital converter in the channel receiver directly after the antenna. This allows the receiver to adapt itself to different standards by reprogramming the functionality of all digital components in the channel receiver. However, the current standard communications require high flow, so the useful signal frequency bands must be extended (up to several hundred megahertz). Therefor, the A/D bandwidth must be expanded. One way to meet these requirements is the use of analog-to-digital converters based on parallel sigma-delta modulators. Three architectures were proposed on the state of the art based on this principle : Time Interleaved Sigma-Delta (TIΣΔ), Parallel Sigma-Delta (ΠΣΔ) based on Hadamard modulation and Frequency Band Decomposition (FBD). These architectures convert the entire frequency band. However, for multistandard applications, a useful signal has a limited bandwidth and thus the conversion of the entire frequency band is not optimal. This thesis proposes a new architecture for bandpass A/D converter using parallel band pass sigma-delta modulator based on the principle of the frequency band decomposition. We have used continuous time modulators to reach the high operating frequency. Moreover, a digital reconstruction system was proposed to reconstruct the digital input signal using all modulators output. Technological dispersions on analog components decrease considerably the expected resolution of the converter. Actually, they shift resonator central frequencies of the modulator from their nominal value. This leads to mismatch the digital reconstruction system already calibrated to work with nominal values. In order to overcome this problem, the idea is to extend the usual FBD architecture by adding two additional modulators (EFBD Extended Frequency Band Decomposition). The EFBD architecture allows a 5% relative error on central frequencies without a large degradation of the resolution. Moreover, three calibration algorithms were developed to achieve the expected resolution and correct mistakes on the amplitude and the phase with the new configuration (EFBD). Finally, the digital reconstruction system was implemented in 0. 12 μm CMOS technology in order to evaluate their performances in term of area and maximum operating frequency
Abayaje, Furat. "Transmission numérique sans fil en bande de base pour la communication à courte distance avec des circuits cryogéniques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT017/document.
Full textRapid Single-Flux-Quantum (RSFQ) logic circuits based on superconducting Josephson junctions are using to generate, process and transmit very short quantized pulses whose area is the quantum of magnetic flux h/2e and corresponds to 2.07 mV.ps. Such circuits are used to process signals at very high speed with clock frequencies in the 10-120 GHz range and a power consumption about 100 to 1000 times lower that their best available semiconductor counterparts (including the cost of cooling down to 4,2K). RSFQ logic is an interesting alternative for supercomputers and offers unsurpassed performances for processing microwave signals on the fly. Once digital signals are processed at cryogenic temperature the key challenge is to transfer at room temperature the low-voltage output digital signals (about 200-1000µV) at high rates of about 1-10Gbps per channel, by limiting the thermal burden on the cryogenic system, in order to build high performance high throughput systems.A solution is to transmit the signals with a wireless emitting-receiving antenna set with a suitable bandwidth. This work examines several wireless baseband transmission systems in a short distance configuration, associated to the distance between the cryogenic and room temperature stages, for data rates in the range of a few Gbps. It elaborates on four crucial issues :• the choice and study of the proper line codes to be used for baseband transmission of digital signals without the need for analogue modulations, such as Polar Return-to-Zero and Manchester encodings ;• the study and selection of ultra-wide bandwidth antennas with a focus on small size Antipodal Vivaldi Antennas and monopole antennas to meet cryogenic constraints ;• the study of the Bit Error Rate (BER) of the transmitting system. Two methods were developed to recover the digital output signals and minimize the BER.• the comparison between simulations and measurements to assess the performance of the overall system
Beydoun, Ali. "Systèmes de numérisation hautes performances à base de modulateurs sigma delta passe-bande." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00292340.
Full textGorisse, Benoît. "étude d'éléments de base et de concepts pour un numériseur à très large bande passante et à haute résolution." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00271255.
Full textColin, Elizabeth. "Architecture reconfigurable pour la numérisation du signal radio de récepteurs mobiles multistandards." Paris, ENST, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENST0040.
Full textThe mobile communications evolution requires receivers architectures ablle to process existing standards facilities, emerging services, and applications related to tne next generations. This Ph. D. Thesis presents a Reconfiguable Architecture for Analog-to-Digital Conversion of Multistandard Mobile RF receiver signals. It proposes the architecture best suited to handle various mobile standards. Homodyne receivers are particularly adapted because they combine strong integration and multistandard implementation. It presents an anlog baseband reconfigurable GSM/UMTS architectureIt shows a method to define specifications for each analog baseband block from the standard technical specifications. This method highlights the trade-off between the performed functions. It describes a GSM/UMTS analog-to-digital converter and finally, the design of a GSM/UMTS antialiasing filter
André, Éric. "Optimisation et synthèse de fonctions de traitement du signal mixte pour une chaine de réception à base de (delta sigma) passe-bande : application à la radiodiffusion numérique." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0122.
Full textColin, Elizabeth. "Architecture reconfigurable pour la numérisation du signal radio de récepteurs mobiles multi-standards." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2003. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000856.
Full textMaalej, Asma. "Apport de l'échantillonnage aléatoire à temps quantifié pour le traitement en bande de base dans un contexte radio logicielle restreinte." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENST0022/document.
Full textThe work presented in this Ph.D. dissertation deals with the design of multistandard radio receivers that process signals with heterogeneous specifications. The originality of these research activities comes from the application of random sampling at the baseband stage of a software defined radio receiver. The purpose behind the choice of random sampling is to take advantage of its alias-free feature. The originality of this work is the analytic proof of the alias attenuation feature of the time quantized random sampling, the implementation version of the random sampling. A second contribution concerns also the analytic study of the simplest implementation version of the random sampling, the time quantized pseudo-random sampling (TQ-PRS). Theoretical formulas allow the estimation of the alias attenuation in terms of time quantization factor and oversampling ratio. Alias attenuation measurement permits to design the baseband stage of the proposed multistandard radio receiver architecture. The design concerns different configuration of the baseband stage according to the performances of the used analog-to-digital converters (ADC). The TQPRS allows decreasing the anti-aliasing filter order or the sampling frequency. The design of the baseband stage reveals a difference on the choice of the time quantization factor for each standard. The power consumption budget analysis demonstrates a power consumption gain of 30% regarding the power consumption of the analog baseband stage. This gain becomes 27.5% when the TQ-PRS clock and the digital canal selection stages are considered
Younes, Mohamad. "Techniques de pré-distorsion numérique pour l'optimisation des réseaux d'accès optiques." Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0044.
Full textThe increase in bandwidth and access flexibility are major challenges for future telecommunication networks. In this context, optical fiber is an essential transmission medium that nowadays allows symmetrical data rates in the Gb/s range. The coherent detection and use of multi-carrier modulation formats has recently had a profound impact in the field of optical communications. One of the most notable implementations is the coherent optical OFDM (CO-OFDM). However, OFDM has a significant peak factor due to the various non-linearities of the channel, which is a downside limiting its performance.The objective of this thesis was to optimize the performance of the CO-OFDM transmission system by exploring the pre-distortion of digital baseband signals for linearization of the transmitter, and mainly of the semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA). Various pre-distortion algorithms were evaluated and have shown their impact on the trade-off between performance and low parametric complexity.As the pre-distortion system is non-adaptive, its robustness with respect to variations in transmitter characteristics and amplifier operating point was evaluated. The optimization of a particular pre-distortion structure has also been proposed
Lecointre, Aubin. "Interface radio IR-UWB reconfigurable pour les réseaux de microsystèmes communicants." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAT0026/document.
Full textThe research work presented in this thesis is situated in the framework of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The issue addressed is the design of a radio interface answering the specific needs of WSNs: simplicity, low cost, low power, small size, high data rate and reconfigurability. Current wireless technologies like WiFi, Bluetooth, and Zigbee are not able to respond to these requirements. Thus this study focuses on Impulse Radio Ultra-WideBand (IR-UWB) technology. At first, a joint study of the channel capacity and the hardware implementation is carried out to determine the optimal architecture of IR-UWB transceivers. This study proposes an architecture using multi-band IR-UWB (MB-UWB-IR) with a mixed implementation at 60 GHz with directional antennas. This solution is optimized according to the criteria of data rate and power consumption. To support the all the needs of WSN applications and to adapt to the evolution of the WSN’s environment, reconfigurability must be implemented in the proposed IR-UWB transceiver. This thesis presents a new solution: the reconfigurability by parameters. It supports the widest range of multi-property reconfigurability (with respect to data rate, bit error rate, radio range, power consumption, ...) of the state of the art. Finally, to validate these techniques by measurements, FPGA and ASIC implementations are realized by using the reconfigurability and the IR-UWB transceiver architecture proposed. A new method for joint synchronization and demodulation is proposed for a reconfigurable IR-UWB BPSK S-Rake receiver. The measurements show that the proposed technique improves the circuit performance: synchronization, demodulation, efficiency, network throughput, power consumption and complexity of the circuit. The proposed IR-UWB reconfigurable transceiver achieves a data rate and a wider range of reconfigurability compared to the state of the art