Academic literature on the topic 'Prédiction de rugosité'
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Journal articles on the topic "Prédiction de rugosité"
Ghanem, F., K. Ben Atig, N. Ben Salah, and C. Braham. "Prédiction par calcul de la rugosité totale d'une surface usinée par électroérosion." Matériaux & Techniques 94, no. 6 (2006): 419–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech:2007016.
Full textGilliot, Jean-Marc, Emmanuelle Vaudour, Joël Michelin, and Sabine Houot. "Estimation des teneurs en carbone organique des sols agricoles par télédétection par drone." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 213 (April 26, 2017): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2017.193.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Prédiction de rugosité"
Belotserkovets, Anastasia. "Vers une prédiction du profil de rugosité à l'échelle mésoscopique lors de l'opération de laminage à froid." Valenciennes, 2009. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/4eafb7c6-c646-43cb-aa41-1654ba11f8dd.
Full textAn original methodology, which takes into account the presence of lubricant during cold rolling, is developed in order to reduce friction and to better control workpiece final roughness. To supply this model, it is essential to know the rheology of the strip as one of the blasted layer. It is given by an inverse methodology using FEM and Vickers test. To make it possible to determine plastic deformation behaviour, a relation between the mechanical conditions of contact is established from the finite elements model. The cold rolling model involves the strip with its asperities, the lubricant and the working roll. The strip asperities are modelled in 2D (trapezoidal shape) forming valleys and plateaus. A fluid-structure strong coupling is proposed to study the flattening of steel strip asperity during a cold rolling sequence. First the fluid pressure is obtained using a fluid structure model. This pressure is hydrostatic one. Then the dynamic effect of the fluid flow is added using an updating of the volume. This is obtained using local Reynolds’ equation. The lubricant flows through the secondary roughness of the top of the asperities. Thus, the volume of lubricant trapped and its pressure are updated on the cold rolling model. During computations, the asperity is deformed from the entry to the exit to obtain its final shape. Global parameters such as front, back tensions, speeds are taken into account but also rheological (fluid, solid) and tribological behaviours. The proposed methodology is applied to determine the strip surface profile after rolling. It makes it possible to determine the conditions of the cold rolling more adapted to better control strip final roughness
Cherguy, Oussama. "Vers une modélisation de la topographie des surfaces générées par le procédé de toilage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ECDL0030.
Full textThe belt finishing belongs to the family of abrasive finishing processes. It allows obtaining surfaces with a very good roughness. Moreover, it is a very good alternative for large-scale production, as it is a very efficient and stable process. Unfortunately, belt finishing remains a difficult process to optimize and requires many trials before finding the optimal conditions. Therefore, numerical modeling of the belt finishing process is an excellent alternative to time-consuming empirical optimizations. This work proposes modeling methods to predict the roughness generated by the belt finishing process. After an experimental campaign aimed at understanding the effect of belt finishing parameters on surface integrity (roughness and residual stresses), the objective of the thesis was to build a model capable of predicting the roughness generated by the belt finishing process. A new 3D kinematic model was developed. The model is based on the kinematic description of the belt finishing process and the use of a real abrasive belt measurement. It consists in simulating the multi-pass scratching of a belt on a surface. The scratching trajectory of the abrasive belt is determined by the kinematics of the process, and the interaction between the abrasive belt and the machined surface is assumed perfect (Boolean operations). A first comparison of the roughness predicted by the model and the experimental roughness allows us to identify ways to improve the model for a more realistic roughness prediction. In order to take into account the flexibility of the roller-abrasive belt, a numerical treatment of the abrasive belt topographies was proposed. This treatment allows aligning the grains at the same height. Two grain alignment methods were explored and compared. The effect of these two alignment methods on the roughness prediction results was studied. This was followed by a sensitivity study of the model with respect to kinematic velocities. This sensitivity study led to simplifications of the model. These simplifications allow reducing the simulation time from 12 hours to less than 3 minutes. Thus, the 2D model (adaptation of the 3D model) was developed. The idea of the model is to neglect the effect of the oscillation movement, then to simulate unidirectional scratching. The effect of belt finishing parameters (grain size, toiling force and pebble hardness) was studied. Then, a discussion of the sensitivity of the model with respect to the abrasive belt dispersions and the mechanical properties of the part was addressed. The simulation results show the same experimental trends, but the predicted roughness is lower than the experimental roughness. These observations open the way to improvement of the model, through the improvement of the understanding and the modeling of the indentation between the belt and the part during the process of belt finishing. Finally, this thesis deals with the characterization of the fatigue strength (experimentally) in rotational bending of specimens obtained by hard turning and hard turning + sheet metal forming
Filali, Oussama. "Approche multi physique du contact frottant en grande déformation plastique : prédiction numérique du grippage d'alliages d'aluminium en mise en forme à froid." Thesis, Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPHF0035.
Full textThe thesis proposes a new approach to predict the galling defect encountered during cold forming of aluminum alloys. Numerous experimental studies show that this defect is strongly linked to the conditions of contact and friction and is a function of the roughness of the manufacturing tools. Models to predict the appearance of this defect are rare and are generally based on indirect observables, such as pressure or temperature fields, without explicitly taking into account the influence of first-order factors such as lubrication and 'surface condition of the materials in contact. The proposed methodology of our work assumes that the defect appears when the material of the part near its contact surface reaches a critical level of damage. However, in a previous study, it was shown that damage models based exclusively on hydrostatic pressure, such as GTN or Lemaitre models, were only able to predict damage if they model roughness. surfaces. This leads to multi-scale numerical simulations which are very costly in terms of computation time and incompatible with the modeling of real industrial processes. To get around this difficulty, the present study proposes to use damage models considering the shear effects generated by the friction contact. The influence of roughness is then based on a relevant choice of the friction law. First, a bibliographical chapter deals with damage models. Particular attention is paid to models using the Lode parameter to consider the effect of shear stresses on the evolution of damage variables. Secondly, a bibliographical review of friction and lubrication models is presented. The study notably highlights models based on a mesoscopic approach to lubrication, with the modeling of the crushing of roughness during rubbing contact. At the end of these chapters, the damage model developed by L. Xue and a lubrication model explicitly considering the value of surface roughness is used to predict seizure in different contact configurations. Initially, this numerical methodology is applied to the study of the flat drawing process of 6082-T4 aluminum alloy plates. Then the methodology is applied to a pion / plane contact on 6082-T6 alloy plates. Finally, a process for spinning before cylindrical slips is studied with the same digital tools. These different configurations are tested with or without lubricant and with tools having different roughness values. The results show that the proposed procedure allows in most of the cases tested to predict the appearance of the defect, whether in configurations with or without lubricant. The predictions are nevertheless optimistic, the slip distances before the onset of digital seizure being generally greater than the distances measured experimentally. The results are however promising, and several perspectives are presented to improve the precision of the proposed methodology
Zhang, Yuanyuan. "Friction prediction for rough surfaces in an elastohydrodynamically lubricated contact." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI063.
Full textThe friction of interfacial surfaces greatly influences the performance of mechanical elements. Friction has been investigated experimentally inmost studies. In this work, the friction is predicted by means of numerical simulation under an elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) rough contact condition. The classical Multigrid technique performs well in limiting computing time and memory requirements. However, the coarse grid choice has an important influence on code robustness and code efficiency to solve the rough problem. In the first part of this work, a coarse grid construction method proposed by Alcouffe et al. is implemented in the current time-independent EHL Multi-Grid code. Then this modified solver is extended to transient cases to solve the rough contact problem. The friction curve is usually depicted as a function of “lambda ratio”, the ratio of oil film thickness to root-mean-square of the surface roughness. However this parameter is less suitable to plot friction variations under high pressure conditions (piezoviscous elastic regime). In the second part of this work, the friction coefficient is computed using themodified EHL code for many operating conditions as well as surface waviness parameters. Simulation results show that there is no single friction curve when the old parameter "lambda ratio" used. Based on the Amplitude Reduction Theory, a new scaling parameter depends on operating condition and waviness parameters is found, which can give a unified friction curve for high pressure situation. For more complex rough surfaces, a power spectral density (PSD) based method is proposed to predict friction variations in the third part of this work. The artificial surface roughness is employed to test the rapid prediction method firstly. Good agreement is found between the full numerical simulation and this rapid prediction. Then the rapid prediction method is applied to analyze the friction variation of measured surface roughness. Both the new scaling parameter and the friction increase predicted by the PSD method show good engineering accuracy for practical use
Book chapters on the topic "Prédiction de rugosité"
ATTO, Abdourrahmane M., Aluísio PINHEIRO, Guillaume GINOLHAC, and Pedro MORETTIN. "Analyse d’ordre fractionnaire et prédiction de trajectoire de cyclones." In Détection de changements et analyse des séries temporelles d’images 1, 159–82. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9056.ch6.
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