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Academic literature on the topic 'Prédiction de contact'
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Journal articles on the topic "Prédiction de contact"
Fouvry, S., Ph Kapsa, and L. Vincent. "Prédiction de l’amorçage dans un contact soumis à la sollicitation de fretting." Revue de Métallurgie 96, no. 9 (September 1999): 1131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199996091131.
Full textRousseau, Clément, Marcel Lacroix, and Martin Désilets. "Prédiction par transfert inverse d’un champ de conductance thermique de contact dans un mur de réacteur métallurgique." Mechanics & Industry 15, no. 4 (2014): 331–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca/2014020.
Full textMillaud, Frédéric. "L'homicide chez le patient psychotique: une étude de 24 cas en vue d'une prédiction à court terme." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 34, no. 4 (May 1989): 340–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378903400415.
Full textKawazoe, Y., and D. Suzuki. "Prédiction d'impact entre la balle et la raquette en termes de forces de contact, temps de contact, coefficients de restitution et sensations en tennis de table." Les Cahiers de l'INSEP 35, no. 1 (2005): 249–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/insep.2005.1860.
Full textHAMLAT, Smail. "Apport de la mécanique du contact pneu-chaussée dans la prédiction de l'évolution de la texture de surface d'un revêtement routier." Revue Européenne de Génie Civil 10, no. 8 (September 2006): 1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17747120.2006.9692890.
Full textOmar, A., C. Galarraga, Néjib Khouri, Vincent Vigneron, Bernadette Dorizzi, and Eric Desailly. "Machine learning et chirurgie neuro-orthopédique – prédiction de la flexion du genou et de l’antéversion du bassin postopératoires au contact initial chez les enfants atteints de paralysie cérébrale." Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique 101, no. 7 (November 2015): S159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcot.2015.09.053.
Full textNormandeau, Sylvie, and Isabelle Nadon. "La participation des parents à la vie scolaire d’enfants de deuxième année." Articles 26, no. 1 (October 17, 2007): 151–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032032ar.
Full textFerchichi, M., H. Daghfous, A. Ben Mansour, O. Naffati, S. Bel Hadj, S. Ben Saad, and F. Tritar. "Les facteurs prédictifs de multirésistance chez les contacts familiaux de patients atteints de tuberculose multirésistante." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires Actualités 13, no. 1 (January 2021): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmra.2020.11.524.
Full textSchmitt, D. "Cellules dendritiques et allergie cutanée : la cellule de Langerhans dans l'allergie de contact et les tests prédictifs in vitro." Revue Française d'Allergologie et d'Immunologie Clinique 37, no. 3 (May 1997): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0335-7457(97)80156-6.
Full textTremblay, Richard E., Lise Desmarais-Gervais, Marc LeBlanc, and Alexandre Schwartzman. "La prédiction des contacts avec le tribunal de la jeunesse : utilisation de l’évaluation du comportement par les pairs au début de l’école primaire." Criminologie 19, no. 2 (August 16, 2005): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017239ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Prédiction de contact"
Parent, Marie-Océane. "Prédiction de la stabilité en contact rotor-stator dans les turboréacteurs d'avion." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDL0004/document.
Full textThis work aims to predict the dynamic stability of a turbofan engine submitted to light contacts between blade tips and casing. Reducing the clearance between the rotating blades and the casing improves indeed the performances of turbomachines ; however, it also increases the possible contacts between rotating and stationary parts, which can cause unstable dynamic behavior. The approach is based on a hybrid model which introduces a simplified bladed wheel and a flexible casing to a rotor-shaft model. A 3D contact formulation has also been implemented ; it considers the model kinematic and introduces the local geometry of the contact area. The model behavior with blade-to-casing contacts is analyzed through two approaches : the first one assumes permanent contacts while the other one allows contact intermittence. The results highlight the importance of couplings in the outbreak of unstable phenomena and the relevance of the 3D contact formulation in predicting the stability of the system
Legrand, Mathias. "Modèles de prédiction de l'interaction rotor/stator dans un moteur d'avion." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011631.
Full textDegré, Fabien. "Prédiction numérique des caractéristiques d'une pièce traitée par galetage : application au secteur du décolletage." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00729061.
Full textRousseau, Clément. "Prédiction par transfert inverse d'un champ de conductance thermique de contact dans un mur de réacteur métallurgique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1636.
Full textCaignot, Alain. "Prédiction par essais virtuels de l'amortissement dans les structures spatiales." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00422291.
Full textCaignot, Alain. "Prédiction par essais virtuels de l'amortissement dans les structures spatiales." Phd thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DENS0018.
Full textIn the context of a significant cost reduction in the design of space launchers, it is on crucial to control all the factors involved in the dimensionning process. The decrease in mass is compensated by an increase in stiffness and results in a decrease of damping, which is the parameter that determines the level of the dynamic response. At the present time, the damping is taken into account in a global model and most often identified on the final structure. The objective of this work is to improve the launcher design process by introducing the capability to predict damping a priori. In order to do that, the idea is to develop a database containing the dissipation due to the materials and the dissipation relative to the joints in the launcher for each type and each level of solicitation. . . Damping in materials is relatively well-known in the case of the composites which make up the launcher. Therefore, the challenge is the prediction of the damping in the joints where the dissipations can be very important. The experimental approaches are expensive and complex to implement, that is why this work is based on a finite element computation of the joints. This type of simulations is beyond the reach of standard industrial computing codes ans has needed the development of specific parallel computationnal code based on the LATIN method. The robustness of the numerical tool has been studied and its results validated from experimental values obtained in a previous study. Finally, the computation of different joints of the launcher has been done as well as the methodology for integrating these results in the design process of Ariane
Del, Bufalo Aurelia. "Effets des sensibilisants sur la synthèse de la prostaglandine E2 : Mécanismes et intérêt dans la prédiction de l’allergie de contact." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGPT0003/document.
Full textContact sensitizers are defined as reactive molecules (electrophilic) which have the ability to modify skin proteins to form an antigen (hapten). In addition to the haptenation mechanism, danger signals, leading to the activation of dendritic cells, are described to be crucial for the effective induction of an hapten-specific T cell immune response. In the context of the 7th amendment to the Cosmetic Directive, the cosmetic industry is concerned by the challenge of finding non-animal approaches to assess the sensitizing potential of chemicals. While danger signals induced by sensitizers in steady-state conditions have already been analyzed, we chose to investigate the impact of sensitizers on the course of an inflammatory response. For this purpose we used the U937 cell line differentiated with PMA and activated with LPS. In these conditions, cells produce a large amount of inflammatory mediators (IL-β, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10, IL-8, PGE2, PGD2, TxB2) through the activation of pathways leading to the activation of the transcription factors NF-κB and Nrf2 and through AA metabolism by the cPLA2/COX-2 cascade. Interestingly, we showed that 6 contact sensitizers with various potential (DNCB, PPD, HQ, PG, CIN, EUG) significally and specifically decrease the production of prostanoïds and in particular of PGE2 induced by PMA/LPS. We further demonstrated that there is no unique inhibition profile of the sensitizers even if the majority (except for DNCB) of the effects applies on COX-2 (i.e. inhibition of the expression and/or activity). For DNCB, inhibition mechanism appears to be dependant of its capacity to react with thiols residues and in particular to deplete intracellular glutathione possibly leading to the inactivation of the PG-synthases. In parallel, we assess a statistical analysis on 160 molecules that allow us to define the test parameters (a molecule is a sensitizer if the PGE2 inhibition at 24h is more than 60%) and to calculate the test performance toward LLNA (78%). Moreover we demonstrated that the PGE2 test could be complementary to other already existing in vitro tests like MUSST or Nrf2-HTS. In summary, we add here a new insight into the multiple biochemical effects described so far for sensitizers. Even if the underlying biological relevance remains unclear, the parameter “PGE2 inhibition” is good test for skin sensitization evaluation. Further studies will precise how this parameter could be implemented into an alternative testing strategy for the evaluation of skin sensitization
Del, Bufalo Aurelia. "Effets des sensibilisants sur la synthèse de la prostaglandine E2 : Mécanismes et intérêt dans la prédiction de l'allergie de contact." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-01016611.
Full textChauvineau, Guillaume. "Modélisation de la dynamique des boîtes de vitesses automobiles soumises à des sollicitations acycliques : applications à la prédiction du bruit de grenaille et validation expérimentale." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECDL0022.
Full textThe gearbox is an important component of an automobile and its development is complex. Numerous constraints must be taken into account, particularly its noise and vibration behavior. This aspect of the conception is nowadays poorly mastered and the noise pollution of gearboxes, such as the rattle noise, are often discovered late. The aim of this work was the development of a numerical model of gear dynamics adapted to gearboxes’ modelling and allowing to predict the conditions of gear rattle noise appearance. The model proposed in this thesis is based on an original combination of different models and is applicable to the vast majority of gearboxes. Flexible components, such as shafts and housings are modeled by the finite element method. A gear model based on Kelvin-Voigt contact model is developed. It allows to take into account the contact losses and the back side contacts. To complete this model, mechanical loss models are implemented in order to take into account the influence of the bearings, plain bearings, synchronizers and gears’ immersion in oil. This model coupled with a noise indicator allows for sensitivity analyzes to identify influential parameters on the rattle noise but also to compare the dynamic behavior of different configurations. Finally, a test campaign on an industrial gerbox is conducted and simulation results are confronted to measurements
Belloula, Amar. "Contribution à l’étude de la prédiction de la durée de vie en fretting-fatigue : application à un contact acier-alliage d’aluminium." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10029/document.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to predict fretting fatigue crack nucleation of a mono contact steel/aluminum at different applied loads.An experimental device was first designed and adapted on a multiaxial fatigue apparatus. Tests were conducted aluminum alloy at constant amplitude loading under both different load levels and load ratios. As expected, the fretting fatigue life was found lower compared to uniaxial fatigue under the same loading conditions. Finite element analysis was conducted using \textit{Abaqus} software. The computed stress and strain fields were used to estimate the parameters of different multiaxial fatigue criteria based on the critical plane approach. When using stress and strain values corresponding to the material point exhibiting the maximum value of the considered parameter, we have found that, whatever the multiaxial fatigue parameter, conservative fatigue life estimates due to the severe gradients in the contact zone. An averaging method of the mechanical quantities over a given reference volume was then used to attenuate these gradients effects. The estimates show a good correlation with experimental results. However, the size of the reference volume depends on both the multiaxial fatigue criteria and on loading conditions applied. So that it could not be directly linked to the grain size for the material studied. Finally, we made an attempt to extend these criteria and the developed method to variable loadings. Fretting fatigue tests using two and four blocks loadings were performed and the previous criteria were coupled with two damage laws. The estimates we have obtained seems very promising