Relevant bibliographies by topics / Precedenza

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Precedenza'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 25 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Precedenza"

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Lia Galardini, Anna. "I servizi educativi per l'infanzia durante la pandemia." MINORIGIUSTIZIA, no. 4 (June 2021): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mg2020-004008.

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La pandemia ha modificato in modo drammatico i servizi prescolastici. Gli operatori hanno dedicato ogni sforzo per trovare un equilibrio tra la sicurezza sanitaria e nuove modalità di impostare la vita educativa nei nidi e scuole dell'infanzia in grado di garantire il livello qualitativo raggiunto in precedenza. Genitori ed educatori hanno cercato di mantenere alta la consapevolezza dei diritti dei bambini e delle famiglie. È fondamentale ribadire il diritto di tutti i bambini di ricevere un'educazione adeguata in contesti in grado di garantire uguaglianza e inclusione. La realtà senza precedenti della pandemia ha offerto l'opportunità di sviluppare nuove strategie e ha messo in luce la centralità di una educazione ecologica, in grado di mantenere connessioni sempe più strette con l'ambiente e gli ambienti di vita.
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Brunetti, Mauro M., and Giano Della Bella. "Pseudotorinia pliomarthae, nuova specie del Pliocene del Bacino Mediterraneo (Gastropoda: Architectonicidae)." Bollettino Malacologico 60, no. 1 (February 15, 2024): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.53559/bollmalacol.2023.20.

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Viene descritta Pseudotorinia pliomarthae n. sp. (Gastropoda: Architectonicidae) per il Pliocene inferiore/medio italiano e spagnolo. Questo taxon, in precedenza confuso con Pseudotorinia architae (O.G. Costa, 1841), si distingue dalla specie Pseudotorinia marthae (Boettger, 1901) del Miocene della Paratetide per le maggiori dimensioni e altri aspetti conchigliari.
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Tekavčić, Pavao. ""Quaderni di filologia e lingue romanze", Ricerche svolte nell'Università di Macerata; Macerata, vol. 13 (1998), 353 pagine + Indice (2 pp.) fuori paginazione." Linguistica 39, no. 1 (December 1, 1999): 170–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.39.1.170-171.

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Il periodico maceratese, che abbiamo già recensito in precedenza, mantiene le sue linee direttrici anche nel presente volume sicché la nostra recensione può essere relativamente breve. Come finora, al centro sono i contributi linguistici, un po' meno quelli filologici, mentre degli altri citiamo soltanto i dati principali (autori, titoli, pagine).
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Bartolo, Giuseppina, Salvatore Brullo, Pietro Minissale, and Giovanni Spampinato. "Contributo alla conoscenza dei boschi a Quercus ilex della Sicilia." Acta Botanica Malacitana 15 (December 1, 1990): 203–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v15i.9303.

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In questo lavoro vengono esaminati i boschi a Quercus ilex presenti in Sicilia. Oltre alle associazioni in precedenza già osservate per questo territorio, viene segnalata per la prima volta la presenza dell'Ostrio-Quercetum ilicis e inoltre sono descritte alcune nuove subassociazioni relative al Querco-Teucrietum siculi e all'Aceri obtusati-Ostryetum carpintfoliae. Ciascuna associazione viene esaminata sotto il profilo syntassonomico, ecologico e sindinamico.
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Bardi, Luciano. "VOTO DI PREFERENZA E COMPETIZIONE INTRA-PARTITICA NELLE ELEZIONI EUROPEE. PROSPETTIVE PER UNA ARMONIZZAZIONE DELLA LEGGE ELETTORALE." Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 18, no. 1 (April 1988): 105–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0048840200017287.

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IntroduzionePer la prima volta nel 1989 le elezioni europee potrebbero essere regolate da un'unica legge elettorale, valida per tutti gli stati membri∗. In precedenza, nel 1979 e nel 1984, le elezioni si svolsero in base a norme elettorali nazionali, in genere molto simili a quelle utilizzate in ciascun paese per le elezioni parlamentari nazionali, anche se dei tentativi di uniformare le procedure furono compiuti anche nel corso della prima legislatura.
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Latrofa, Nunzio Dario. "Richiesta di IMU al trustee cessato (CTP Bari, 21 febbraio 2022)." Trusts, no. 4 (August 4, 2022): 672–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35948/1590-5586/2022.151.

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Massima In caso di trust in cui sono stati conferiti beni immobili, il soggetto passivo dell’IMU è il trustee, al quale va notificato l’avviso di accertamento. Del tutto irrilevante è l’intervenuta sostituzione del trustee e il conseguente trasferimento del fondo in trust, in ordine alla responsabilità del pagamento dei tributi già sorti in precedenza che rimane un obbligo dell’ex trustee. Nella fase esecutiva, però, questi potrà eccepire condizioni che impediscono l’esecuzione nei suoi confronti.
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Faje, A. T., L. Nachtigall, D. Wexler, K. K. Miller, A. Klibanski, H. Makimura, and Renato Cozzi. "Diabete insipido centrale: un effetto collaterale della temozolomide non riportato in precedenza." L'Endocrinologo 14, no. 6 (December 2013): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03346119.

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Coppola, Alessandro. "Miraggi dello sviluppo nel deserto urbano. Community development e weak market cities: due casi studio a Detroit e Pittsburgh." ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI, no. 96 (September 2010): 224–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/asur2009-096010.

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Oggetto di questo lavoro č l'esame e l'analisi di due casi di community development in altrettante weak market cities: Detroit e Pittsburgh. A essere restituiti sono la funzione, la cultura e le iniziative di attori della cosiddetta Community development industry (Cdi) negli Usa - di cui, in precedenza, si presentano sinteticamente nascita ed evoluzione - nelle due cittŕ. Nelle conclusioni, l'autore critica limiti e incongruenze di una strategia di mercato nel trattamento dei "quartieri deprivati" nelle weak market cities.
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Mazzacuva, Francesco. "Responsabilità penale di guardiano e trustee nel trust liquidatorio (Cass. 27 aprile 2022, n. 16167)." settembre-ottobre, no. 5 (October 6, 2022): 868–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35948/1590-5586/2022.184.

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Massima Non risponde di bancarotta fraudolenta il trustee di un trust fittiziamente liquidatorio istituito dagli amministratori di una società al fine di evitare il fallimento (poi dichiarato), in quanto questi non era a conoscenza del risalente stato di decozione della società, non avendo con essa intrattenuto rapporti in precedenza e avendoli instaurati solo in occasione dell’istituzione del trust. Non risponde di bancarotta fraudolenta nemmeno il guardiano, in quanto era estraneo alla gestione del trust e a nulla rilevando che fosse il commercialista della fallita.
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Incollingo, Alberto, and Ferdinando Di Carlo. "IAS 1 revised e nuova rappresentazione della performance economica nel bilancio: evidenze empiriche da Italia e Francia." FINANCIAL REPORTING, no. 2 (September 2012): 11–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/fr2012-002002.

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A partire dai bilanci dell'esercizio 2009, l'applicazione dello IAS 1 revised richiede al conto economico l'evidenza del total comprehensive income, una misura di performance che si ottiene sommando alla tradizionale figura del profit or loss quei valori non realizzati (segnatamente, variazioni di fair value) che, in precedenza, erano iscritti direttamente a patrimonio netto e quindi non partecipavano alla formazione del reddito di periodo. Con questa ricerca gli autori si pongono l'obiettivo di misurare l'impatto che l'adozione del prospetto di conto economico complessivo ha comportato sulla rappresentazione della performance periodica d'impresa, in Italia e Francia, osservando l'entità e la volatilità del nuovo risultato economico, nonché la sua composizione.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Precedenza"

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Fontana, Eleonora. "Metodi di Programmazione Dinamica per il Traveling Salesman Problem con vincoli di precedenza." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18227/.

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Il Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) è un problema di ottimizzazione combinatoria che si può formulare nel seguente modo. Siano date n città e i costi per spostarsi da una città all'altra. Il salesman partendo da una delle città, deve compiere un tour in cui visita una ed una sola volta ciascuna città ritornando alla città di partenza. L'obiettivo è minimizzare il costo del tour. Aggiungendo al TSP i cosiddetti vincoli di precedenza, si parla di Traveling Salesman Problem with Precedence Constrains (TSPP), noto in letteratura anche come Sequential Ordering Problem (SOP). Questi vincoli impongono che determinate città possano essere visitate solamente dopo averne visitate delle altre, specificate nei dati del problema. In questa tesi vengono presentati nuovi metodi di risoluzione del TSPP basati sulla Programmazione Dinamica (DP) e sul rilassamento dello spazio degli stati. Tali metodi consentono di calcolare nuovi lower bound in pochi secondi di tempo calcolo. I risultati di calcolo ottenuti su un insieme di problemi test mostrano l’efficienza dei nuovi metodi proposti. Infatti i lower bound proposti dominano o risultano competitivi con i migliori metodi proposti in letteratura, i quali richiedono tempi di calcolo di diversi ordini di grandezza superiori a quelli richiesti dai metodi proposti.
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VOZZI, DIEGO. "Analisi mediante metodiche di sequenziamente di nuova generazione di soggetti affetti da sordità genetica, finalizzata all’individuazione di alterazioni genomiche patogenetiche, non descritte in precedenza." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Trieste, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2951957.

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La sordità ereditaria è caratterizzata dal un elevato livello di eterogeneicità genetica. Le società in cui esiste un’accettazione culturale dei matrimoni tra soggetti consanguinei sono dei modelli di studio molto interessanti per lo studio di patologie a trasmissione autosomca recessiva. Ciò vale per la sordità neurosensoriale a trasmissione recessiva e vale per una società quale quella del Qatar. In questo lavoro di tesi analizziamo una coorte di soggetti appartenenti a 18 famiglie qatarine affette da sordità non sindromica. E’ stato selezionato un pannellio di 81 geni, analizzati mediante sequenziamento massivo di nuova generazione. Siamo riusciti a caratterizzare, da un punto di vista molecolare, 9 delle 18 famiglie, trovando variazioni patogenetiche in CDH23, MYO6, GJB6, OTOF, TMC1 e OTOA. In particolare abbiamo descritto 4 nuovi alleli, mentre le restanti variazioni erano già state riportate in letteratura.
Hereditary deafness is characterized by a high level of genetic heterogeneity. Societies in which there is a cultural acceptance of marriages between consanguineous subjects are appropriate study models for the analysis of autosomal recessive pathologies. This applies to the sensorineural hearing loss with recessive transmission and to a society such as that of Qatar. In this thesis work we analyze a cohort of subjects belonging to 18 qatari families affected by non-syndromic hearing loss. We selected a panel of 81 genes, then analyzed by the next generation sequencing. We have characterized, from a molecular point of view, 9 out of 18 families, finding pathogenetic variations in CDH23, MYO6, GJB6, OTOF, TMC1 and OTOA. In particular, we have described 4 new alleles, while the remaining variations had already been reported in the literature.
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Cruces, Burga Alberto. "Precedents without precedent: substantially equal cases as causal of rejection of the resources of constitutional remedy." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123839.

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There are several judgments of the Constitutional Court that have marked important precedents.These precedents contain a normative element, which determines the jurisdictional action in a great number of future acses.In this article, the author develops how the judgment of the case Vásquez Romero has set a precedent of great importance regarding access to the Constitutional Court. The author will analyze the impact of this precedent on the grounds for rejection of the constitutional grievance remedies as they are substantially equal cases.
Son diversas las sentencias del Tribunal Constitucional que han marcado importantes precedentes. Dichos precedentes contienen un elemento normativo, lo que determina la actuación jurisdiccional en un gran número de casos futuros.En el presente artículo, la autora desarrolla como la sentencia del caso Vásquez Romero ha marcado un precedente de gran importancia respecto del acceso al Tribunal Constitucional. La autora analizará el impacto de dicho precedente en la causal de rechazo de los recursos de agravio constitucional por tratarse de casos sustancialmente iguales.
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Taruffo, Michele. "Considerations about the Precedent." IUS ET VERITAS, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123387.

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In this article, the author tells us about the precedent along with its characteristics, as well as its role in the law. He tells us, also, about the situation of a precedent ruled by an International Court and its implications in the domestic law of each country. Likewise, he defines what is not a precedent and points us how effective is in the Law. Finally, he points us about the particularity and the universalism in the precedents, then he gave us his final thought of this theme.
En el presente artículo, el autor nos habla acerca del precedente y sus características, así como de su papel en el Derecho. Asimismo, profundiza la situación de un precedente emitido por una Corte Internacional y sus implicancias en el derecho interno de cada país. Asimismo, define qué no es un precedente y nos señala cuál es su eficacia en el Derecho. Finalmente, nos menciona acerca de la particularidad y el universalismo en los precedentes, para luego dar su reflexión final sobre el tema.
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Caller, Ferreyros María Eugenia, and Farje Regina Ruiz Reyna. "Los precedentes en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico: su regulación y emisión en materia tributaria." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/109562.

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Binding precedents are a tool that not only sustains legal certainty and the right to equality,but also is a unifying path between substantial criteria that is to be applied on similar cases. Even though several jurisdictional bodiesare vested with the power of issuing binding precedents, the lack of specialization in taxmatt ers has enhanced the importance of the binding precedents that the Tax Court issues. The authors highlight the importance of the Tax Court in the development of tax law’s legal framework, thanks to the issuance of binding precedents, as predictability reinforces legal certainty and the right to equality, as well as it reduces the cost of enforcement of tax duties, both for the tax payer and the administration, and has a positive impact on tax collection.
Los precedentes vinculantes sirven tanto como fundamento de la seguridad jurídica y del derecho a la igualdad, cuanto como camino unificador de criterios sustantivos a aplicarse en casos homólogos. Si bien varios órganos jurisdiccionales tienen la facultad de emitir precedentes, su falta de especialización en temas tributarios ha realzado la importancia de los precedentes que emite el Tribunal Fiscal. Las autoras resaltan la importancia que tiene la actuación del Tribunal Fiscal en el desarrollo del marco legal en materia tributaria a través de la emisión de precedentes vinculantes, pues a través de éstos se ve reforzada la seguridad jurídica y el derecho a la igualdad, así como reducidos los costos de cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias impactando, además, positivamente en la recaudación fiscal.
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Chumberiza, Tupac Yupanqui Mayté Pamela, and Estrada Lucía Alejandra Guzmán. "Some Relevant Aspects of the New Labor Procedural Law and Current Issues Interview with Dr. Luis Manuel Vinatea Recoba." Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117972.

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The present interview makes a recount of some relevant aspects about the New Labour Procedural Law and his main contribution on resolution of labor conflicts. Also, gives the interviewed opinion about two relevant current events: the binding precedent Huatuco and the accomplishments of SUNAFIL, about one year of its lifespan.
La presente entrevista busca hacer un recuento de algunos aspectos relevantes de la Nueva Ley Procesal del Trabajo y su aporte en la resolución de conflictos del ámbito laboral. Además, el entrevistado expresa su opinión respecto a dos temas de actualidad: el precedente vinculante Huatuco Huatuco y los logros de la Superintendencia Nacional de Fiscalización Laboral (SUNAFIL), a puertas de un año de su entrada en funcionamiento.
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Olano, García Hernán Alejandro. "El precedente colombiano." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/96164.

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El precedente en el ordenamiento colombiano, como principio general en el cual se apoyan los jueces para dictar sus decisiones, tanto en materia constitucional como en materia contencioso administrativa, no es uno solo, corresponde actualmente a dos corrientes, que generan tensión y conflicto, en un permanente «choque de trenes».
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Lutz, Mark L. "Precedent and context." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23153.

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Carreira, Guilherme Sarri. "O princípio da segurança jurídica e a superação do precedente judicial." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6246.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:22:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Guilherme Sarri Carreira.pdf: 1322042 bytes, checksum: e3131e2b7add47136f2571a0e20142b0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-18
This paper aims to examine the issue of overcoming judicial precedents against the principle of legal certainty, that is, the focus of this dissertation is to understand the effect in cases where the court changes an already consolidated position. This perception should avoid the evils of the so called staggered or zigzag jurisprudence , a fact that has always troubled us. To this effect, we analyze in depth the principle of legal certainty, as well as all causes of insecurity. Among those, the legal one consists exactly in this change of jurisprudence. Furthermore, we made a thorough analysis of the theory of judicial precedents, covering all its nuances, both in common and in civil law. We thus concluded that in cases of overcoming judicial precedents, the rule should be the prospective effect except in cases of granting greater protection to fundamental rights
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a questão da superação do precedente judicial frente ao princípio da segurança jurídica, ou seja, o foco desta dissertação consiste em saber qual deve ser o efeito conferido aos casos em que o tribunal muda o seu posicionamento até então consolidado, evitando com isso os males da chamada jurisprudência cambaleante ou ziguezague, fato este que sempre nos perturbou. Para tanto, analisamos a fundo o princípio da segurança jurídica, bem como todas as causas de insegurança, sendo que uma delas (jurídica) consiste exatamente nesta modificação de jurisprudência. Também analisamos a fundo a teoria dos precedentes judiciais, passando por todos as suas nuances, tanto no common law como no civil law, para ao final concluirmos que nos casos de superação do precedente judicial, a regra deve ser o efeito prospectivo, salvo nos casos de se conceder uma maior proteção aos direitos fundamentais
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Umoh, P. U. "Precedent in Nigerian courts /." Enugu : Fourth Dimension Publ. Co, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/359674739.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Precedenza"

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Zanetti, Melania. Dalla tutela al restauro del patrimonio librario e archivistico. Venice: Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-215-4.

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Il volume raccoglie gli atti di due convegni organizzati nel 2016 e nel 2017 dall’Università Ca’ Foscari in collaborazione con l’Università degli Studi di Padova e con l’Associazione Italiana dei conservatori e restauratori degli archivi e delle biblioteche (AICRAB). Il ritorno allo Stato nel 2015 delle funzioni di tutela dei beni librari, in precedenza delegate dallo Stato medesimo alle Regioni, è stato il tema del primo convegno ed è il filo conduttore delle riflessioni raccolte nella prima parte del volume. Esse si concentrano sull’organizzazione delle nuove Soprintendenze archivistiche e bibliografiche e sulle criticità comportate dalla riforma istituzionale. Il restauro, la più complessa tra le attività di conservazione del patrimonio storico, eppure irrinunciabile laddove la degradazione ne precluda la fruizione e ne metta a rischio la trasmissione al futuro, è stato l’argomento del successivo convegno. Nella seconda parte del volume, i diversi contributi riflettono sulle radici storiche e sull’evoluzione delle prassi di restauro del patrimonio manoscritto; si presentano inoltre alcuni casi di intervento metodologicamente esemplificativi, ponendo infine l’accento sull’apporto, oggi irrinunciabile, offerto dalla ricerca scientifica per migliorare la qualità degli interventi.
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Precedence. Providence: Burning Deck, 1985.

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Tromans, Stephen. Planning law practice and precedents: Precedents. 9th ed. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2002.

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Tromans, Stephen. Planning law practice and precedents: Precedents. 3rd ed. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1996.

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Tromans, Stephen. Planning law practice and precedents: Precedents. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2004.

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Tromans, Stephen. Planning law practice and precedents: Precedents. 8th ed. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2001.

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Tromans, Stephen. Planning law practice and precedents: Precedents. 7th ed. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2000.

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Tromans, Stephen. Planning law practice and precedents: Precedents. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2005.

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Tromans, Stephen. Planning law practice and precedents: Precedents. 2nd ed. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1995.

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Tromans, Stephen. Planning law practice and precedents: Precedents. 5th ed. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Precedenza"

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Manna, Zohar, and Amir Pnueli. "Precedence." In Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems, 251–315. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4222-2_4.

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Paternoster, Annick. "Precedence." In Historical Etiquette, 281–335. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07578-0_7.

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Weik, Martin H. "precedence." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1315. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_14445.

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Whitford, Steve, and James Brearley. "Precedents." In Designing Networks Cities, 149–84. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003426011-3.

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Daloz, Jean-Pascal. "Precedence." In Expressions of High Status, 277–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05401-3_17.

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Reynolds, Roger, and Karen Reynolds. "Precedents." In Xenakis Creates in Architecture and Music, 126–36. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003152231-6.

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Hollander, Justin B. "Precedents." In The First City on Mars: An Urban Planner’s Guide to Settling the Red Planet, 159–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07528-5_9.

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Agarwal, Rupa, and Ravi Poovaiah. "Effectiveness of Precedent Based Design Pedagogy—A Case for Sustainability Precedents." In ICoRD’15 – Research into Design Across Boundaries Volume 1, 665–75. New Delhi: Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2232-3_58.

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Macey, Jonathan R. "Precedent." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law, 1468–75. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74173-1_281.

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Alexander, Larry. "Precedent." In A Companion to Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory, 493–503. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444320114.ch33.

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Conference papers on the topic "Precedenza"

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White, Aaron. "Design in Dialogue: Precedent in the Introductory Design Studio." In 112th ACSA Annual Meeting. ACSA Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.112.75.

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Beginning with works of architecture ranging from Qingyun Ma’s Father’s House to Robert Morris’s Select Architecture, a series of introductory studios tasked students with the analysis and redesign of an assigned precedent. The precedent was presented as an interlocuter rather than an authority. It guaranteed nothing, and could neither be dismissed nor followed in any straight-forward way. The aim was to present architecture’s history as a series of incomplete acts requiring interpretative reassessment. Students were encouraged to view their work as contributing-to an interpretative context surrounding (yet always exceeding) the precedent. Thus, the studio sought to develop a model of design agency based neither on the inimitable “perfection” of supposed exemplars,nor on the self-expression of the supposedly autonomous designer. Precedents provide an object of analysis and acontext for meaningful action. Rather than decontextualized objects and claims, the redesign is understood in relation to the original—amplifying, qualifying, challenging, criticizing, or undermining.
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Vialard, Alice, Peter Holgate, and Shaun Young. "Timelines: Engaging with Critical Thinking through Visual Contextualization." In 2019 ACSA Teachers Conference. ACSA Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.teach.2019.23.

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In architectural education, the use of precedents to inform studio design process is recognized, supported and mandated by many professional architectural accreditation boards. However, the study of precedents in taught history and theory courses may not automatically lead to application in architectural design. Too often, the relationship remains superficial, and primarily visual or formal. The rise of online sources means that websites have become a major source for students’ collections of architectural precedents. Platforms, such as Pinterest, provide a repository of alluring images, allowing access to a burgeoning array of precedents. Such ease of access may however reinforce superficial readings of buildings through images that mitigate against deep analysis. Architectural educators seek to teach students to interrogate examples beyond the immediate image, and to instill critical thinking in order that precedent analysis becomes meaningful when making informed decisions during the design phase. This innovative proposal builds upon architecture’s visual bias by introducing evaluative analysis in the form of a pictorial timeline that seeks to contextualize a specific building within a larger set of precedents as the starting point for a critical framework. This provides students with a tool for critically organising visual knowledge in order to create new design applications. This timeline assignment, which has developed over 4 years, has evolved from a method to select and organize precedents into a comparison tool that can practically shape and define architectural strategies. When this knowledge is transferred to studio design projects, such architectural strategies enable deep evaluation of buildings towards facilitating justified design decisions.
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Botlík, Josef. "Modelování struktur v regionální analýze – segment dat Covid 19." In XXIV. mezinárodního kolokvia o regionálních vědách. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9896-2021-66.

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Regional sciences are based on specific research methods, taking into account the analyzed factors and regional breakdown. In most cases, the analyzes fail to take into account the links between the analyzed factors and the geopolitical location of the region. The work presents the possibilities of analysis using precedent modeling, through which analyzes can be performed with respect to geographical links. The aim of our research was to demonstrate the suitability of implementing a precedent model for predicting the development of an increase in Covid positive cases at the level of Czech municipalities. The precedent analysis enables the simplification of a part of the mathematical analytical apparatus into a binary form. The data are presented in a selected time interval limited by the closure of districts at the level of municipalities with extended powers (MEP). The research is based on the research question of whether it can be effectively evaluated using a precedent model of regional disparity. The basic method of research is precedent analysis and subsequent mathematical and statistical analysis, especially the determination of guidelines for the development of precedents at weekly intervals. The result of the presented part of the research is a summary of the MEP according to the potential of the Covid threat. The structure mapping in the presented model identified MEP groups, which are local extremes of the observed values. Thus, municipalities that are potential sources of Covid virus infection and municipalities that are potential sites endangered by the virus were identified.
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Stemler, Igor, Marcelo Ladeira, and Thiago de Paulo Faleiros. "Automatic identification of similar judicial precedents." In Symposium on Knowledge Discovery, Mining and Learning. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/kdmile.2022.227943.

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Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure has been reformulated in 2015 and created new institutes of judicial precedents to allow the Courts of Appeal to decide about similar cases based on one main case, which is considered the paradigm for similar cases that remain suspended. This mechanism aims to avoid legal uncertainty in the lower courts, but, uncertainty can be taken to the Courts of Appeal, since different courts can judge similar legal matter in the opposite way. The identification of similar judicial cases is hard because Courts of Appeal work independently and the number of cases is high. We propose the use of computational intelligence techniques to automatically identify similar judicial precedents. Our hypothesis is that algorithms based on semantic approaches, such as Latent Semantic Indexing and Latent Dirichlet Allocation, perform better than those that use only syntactic approach, as (Okapi) BM25 ranking function. The best-performing model is extended with named entities to verify if its performance increases. The performance of the models is evaluated using similarity metrics and with the assistance of a specialist. We test this approach with the database of judicial precedent of the National Council of Justice. Our approach correctly grouped more than 90% of judicial precedents and found similar precedents with divergent decisions or precedents that should be suspended due to the existence of appeals into superior courts of same subject matter. Models based on syntactic approach presented the best results, as it required lower computational cost and fewer parameter tuning compared to the others.
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Akin, Ömer. "Precedent-Based Learning: An Approach for Studio Pedagogy in the Early Years." In 2019 ACSA Teachers Conference. ACSA Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.teach.2019.1.

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Precedent-Based learning is related to a very old method of teaching, particularly in the studio setting. Usually it takes the form of precedent analysis. An empirical study was conducted in order to better understand how experienced designers use precedents in the course of a brief design session. Normative theories of learning suggest that success is most likely to be achieved when students learn (1) the principles governing events or phenomenon in a discipline, and (2) ways of applying these principles to specific situations to solve problems of various kinds. We call this the didactic method. In the didactic approach there is a systematic representation of the fundamental principles of knowledge that identify a specific domain upon which a corpus of applications or problem-solving skills can be constructed. In fields that deal with professional practice, for example design, instruction appears to deviate from this pattern in significant ways. Students are rarely given robust principles (ones that hold in different contexts), let alone immutable ones, upon which they can construct designs that can be judged unequivocally or without error. Instead they are given plenty of precedents from which to learn a variety of heuristics. This type of knowledge is fundamentally tacit, situated in a context of extra-domain information, and involving pedagogy that is principally experiential. In architectural curricula, the experiential approach to learning is omnipresent. Descriptions of design instruction, or for that matter, architectural curricula within which such instruction is found, are invariably of an indirect kind. They describe the stylistic or formal attributes of the architecture that is promoted by the particular pedagogy in order to explain its characteristics, principles and techniques [5,7,8,11,19].
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Leet, Christopher, Shenshen Chen, Kai Gao, and Yang Richard Yang. "Precedence." In SOSR '19: Symposium on SDN Research. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3314148.3314348.

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Kim, Yong Se, Eric Wang, Choong Soo Lee, and Hyung Min Rho. "Feature-Based Machining Precedence Reasoning and Sequence Planning." In ASME 1998 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc98/cie-5707.

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Abstract This paper presents a feature-based method to support machining sequence planning. Precedence relations among machining operations are systematically generated based on geometric information, tolerance specifications, and machining expertise. The feature recognition method using Alternating Sum of Volumes With Partitioning (ASVP) Decomposition is applied to obtain a Form Feature Decomposition (FFD) of a part model. Form features are classified into a taxonomy of atomic machining features, to which machining process information has been associated. Geometry-based precedence relations between features are systematically generated using the face dependency information obtained by ASVP Decomposition and the features’ associated machining process information. Multiple sets of precedence relations are generated as alternative precedence trees, based on the feature types and machining process considerations. These precedence trees are further enhanced with precedence relations from tolerance specifications and machining expertise. Machining sequence planning is performed for each of these precedence trees, applying a matrix-based method to reduce the search space while minimizing the number of tool changes. The precedence trees may then be evaluated based on machining cost and other criteria. The precedence reasoning module and operation sequence planning module are currently being implemented within a comprehensive Computer-Aided Process Planning system.
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Horty, John F. "Reasons and precedent." In the 13th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2018358.2018363.

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Sormaz, Dusan N., and Jaikumar Arumugam. "Generation of Alternative Feature Representations and Feature Precedence Relations for Feature-Based Process Planning." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-85248.

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This work deals with the analysis and transfer of design information, expressed in terms of features, from feature-based CAD models to CAPP systems in order to perform process planning. In this paper, we present an integrated system that retrieves design information from a feature-based CAD model, performs feature mapping, identifies interactions between features, generates alternative feature representations and feature precedence relations. The alternative feature representations provides the process planner with more flexibility in terms of process selection and are shown in the form of an AND-OR graph. The feature precedence relations, represented as a directed feature precedence network, assist the process planner in its process sequencing tasks. Feature mapping involves the mapping of design features into equivalent valid machining features. Feature interactions are identified by analyzing part geometry for face adjacency and hence feature adjacency. The interacting features are then analyzed to identify possible alternative feature representations and feature precedence relationships. Procedures for the identification of feature interactions and determination of alternative feature representations and feature precedence relationships are provided. The generated AND-OR graph and the feature precedence network seeks to aid CAPP systems in process sequence generation and serve as a vital step for the integration of design and planning systems.
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Tumkor, Serdar, and Goksel Senol. "Disassembly Precedence Graph Generation." In 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Assembly and Manufacturing. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isam.2007.4288451.

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Reports on the topic "Precedenza"

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Gennaioli, Nicola, and Andrei Shleifer. The Evolution of Precedent. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11265.

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Rissland, Edwina L., and Kevin D. Ashley. HYPO: A Precedent-Based Legal Reasoner. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada249335.

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Xiao, X., A. Hannan, V. Paxson, and E. Crabbe. TCP Processing of the IPv4 Precedence Field. RFC Editor, June 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2873.

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Galenson, David, and Clayne Pope. Precedence and Wealth: Evidence from Nineteenth Century Utah. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/h0022.

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Byrne, Sean J. Defense of Sovereignty: Domestic Operations -- Legal Precedents and Institutional Confusion. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada326516.

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Jones, E. G., M. B. Dias, and Anthony Stentz. Tiered Auctions for Multi-Agent Coordination in Domains with Precedence Constraints. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada492859.

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Knapp, Beverly G. The Precedence of Global Features in the Perception of Map Symbols. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada203792.

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Estes, Daniel P., Kathleen Margaret Vogel, Jennifer Marie Gaudioso, Lauren T. Hickok, Danielle F. Jung, Natalie Beth Barnett, Rebecca L. Frerichs, and Reynolds Mathewson Salerno. Historical precedence and technical requirements of biological weapons use : a threat assessment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/919162.

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Dur, Umut, Scott Duke Kominers, Parag Pathak, and Tayfun Sönmez. The Demise of Walk Zones in Boston: Priorities vs. Precedence in School Choice. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18981.

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Ryan, Michael B. An Australian Land Force for Conflict in a World Without Precedent (Future Warfare Concept Paper). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada507601.

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