Academic literature on the topic 'Pre-registration rights'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pre-registration rights"

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Sulistiyah, Siti, and Umar Ma�ruf. "Government Policy to Accelerating Legal Certainty of Land Through Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) (Studies in Kendal District Land Office)." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 2, no. 1 (March 10, 2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v2i1.4152.

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Problems in this study: (1) How is the implementation of activities in the District Land Office PTSL Kendal? (2) How the Government's policy to accelerate the legal certainty Landrights through PTSL ?. The method used in this research is the method of approach to socio-legal research, consisting of socio research and legal research. The results of this study are: (1) Implementation PTSL in Kendal District Land Office begins by planning activities PTSL by the Head of the Kendal District Land Office with pre inventory candidate and potential participants. (2) Government policy in speeding up the legal certainty of land rights through PTSL is based in Kendal land that already has a certificate covering an area of 13834.46 hectares.Suggestions in this study is consistent with the objectives of land registration is to provide certainty and legal protection to the rights holder, to reduce the escalation of disputes continues to grow, it is time for a land registration system through PTSL changed to positive land registration system.Keywords : Government Policy; Legal Certainty of Land Rights; PTSL.
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Bernaziuk, O. O. "THE FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF IMPROVEMENT OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF ELECTRONIC REGULATION STATE REGISTERS." Actual problems of native jurisprudence, no. 05 (December 5, 2019): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/391955.

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The article is devoted to the study of foreign experience of improving national legislation in the field of regulation of the organization of electronic state registers. The author analyzed scientific conceptual approaches to defining the concept of state registration, on the basis of which a number of characteristic features of state registration were distinguished. Based on the scientific and legal analysis, it is concluded that the objects of state registration may include, in particular: information about natural and legal persons, things (movable and immovable), property and other rights (property rights, leases, easements, etc.), documents (regulations, court decisions, statutes, etc.), legal facts (birth, death, acquisition or loss of citizenship, formation, reorganization, liquidation of a legal entity, public association, commencement or termination of a pre-trial investigation, enforcement On proceedings, etc.). The author analyzes foreign experience of countries such as Georgia, Germany, Sweden in the field of legal relations arising in the sphere of state registration and organization of electronic state registers. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that one of the significant shortcomings of national legislation in the field of legal relations arising in the field of state registration is the lack of a single legislative approach to the formation of the list of information about the object of state registration. In order to improve the legal regulation of state registers, including in the light of foreign experience in this field, the author has developed the following proposals, in particular, to introduce a unified approach to: defining the concept of “state registry” (as an information and telecommunication system), “state registration” (as a type of state activity); the procedure of keeping state registers, if their holder is one body; Introduce the legal principle of determining the amount of information about a state registration object, in particular: extending the information contained in public registers and minimizing information in non-public registers.
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Nursalim, Ahmad, Retno Sunu Astuti, Kismartini Kismartini, Teuku Afrizal, and Teuku Afrizal. "Efektivitas Implementasi Kebijakan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Di Kabupaten Semarang." JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL 13, no. 1 (June 15, 2021): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v13i1.18933.

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Land is an important and inherent element in human life because most of life depends on the soil. The need for land registration is very important in order to secure land rights owned by someone as well as to realize the orderly administration of land in Indonesia. Efforts to accelerate the implementation of land certification have been carried out since the issuance of the LoGA in 1960 through various programs, but until 2016 only 40.07% registered land. These conditions encourage the government to create a Systematic Complete Land Registration (PTSL) policy to accelerate land registration in Indonesia, especially in Semarang Regency. The research method used is a mixture (mixed methods) to answer the research objectives, namely knowing the effectiveness of policy implementation. The theory of policy implementation used in this study tries to explore the driving and inhibiting factors of PTSL policy implementation in Semarang Regency. The results showed that the implementation of the PTSL policy in Semarang District was quite effective but there were still obstacles, namely the socio-economic conditions of the community, limited implementation of human resources, and no pre-certification budget allocation. Recommendations as a step for the government to do are continuing counseling to increase public awareness about the importance of land certificates, realignment and equitable implementation of the workload of implementers, and the allocation of pre-certification budget for weak economy communities.
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Bae, Sang Keun, and Jung Ok Kim. "Detecting Underground Geospatial Features for Protection of Rights in 3D Space: Korean Cases." Applied Sciences 11, no. 3 (January 25, 2021): 1102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11031102.

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Interest in underground space development is increasing owing to overcrowding in urban areas, and this trend is expected to continue in the future. Therefore, there exists a need to systematically establish and manage information on underground spaces. This information includes both the physical status, that indicates the location or shape of the space, and the status of property rights related to the ownership and use of the space. In this study, a technique to register an entire underground shopping center space including individual store spaces along with the relationship with the above-ground parcels is proposed. The study considers the current management and operation system of the underground shopping center. 3D data were acquired from the Gwangbok Underground Shopping Center in Busan Metropolitan City, Korea using terrestrial LiDAR equipment. The VWorld data of the Korean Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport were also used as pre-built data. Furthermore, a spatial information-based management system was implemented. The data used comprise registration information for establishing property rights. These have the physical status and rights status information of the ground parcels as attribute information.
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Johnson, Kimberley S. "From Politics to Protest: African American Voting in Virginia in the Pre–Civil Rights Movement Era, 1940–1954." Studies in American Political Development 31, no. 2 (October 2017): 218–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x17000153.

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This article uses a political developmental approach to examine African American poll-tax registration and voting in Virginia from 1940 to 1954. Using the concept of multiple orders, the article traces how changes in the state's political system of managed race relations created an opening for African American political mobilization. The Virginia Voters League (VVL), in alliance with other African American political, civic, and social organizations, conducted voter education and poll-tax payment campaigns in order foster political efficacy among the state's disenfranchised black voters. The VVL met with mixed success, affected by past political mobilizations, the impact of NAACP mobilization, and local and statewide political competition between the state's main political machine and insurgents. The VVL campaign was successful in achieving short-term victories, including the election of a few African Americans to local office. By 1954, the VVL's internal weakness coupled with the emergence of “massive resistance” stymied further black electoral mobilization through politics and made protest a more viable option for achieving political and civil rights for black Virginians. By tracing the path from politics to protest, this article shows how a political developmental approach can be successfully used to develop a nuanced understanding of the emergence of the civil rights movement and Southern politics in the pre–Brown v. Board of Educationera.
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Кравчук, E. Kravchuk, Губин, M. Gubin, Косолапов, Vladimir Kosolapov, Сыч, and Galina Sych. "Overview about Dental Care in Pre-Revolutionary Voronezh Province." Journal of New Medical Technologies 21, no. 2 (August 13, 2014): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5012.

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This study allows to present and to evaluate the formation of dental care in Voronezh province in the pre-revolutionary period. The article highlights the ways of providing dental care to residents of Voronezh province in this period. Archival documents of the State archive of the Voronezh region contain information about the first practicing dental doctors and dentists in the city of Voronezh. The training of dental dentistry by apprenticeship is presented in the documents. Documentary procedure of registration and opening of private hospitals diseases of teeth and cavity of mouth in 1905 in the town of Voronezh is demonstrated. Charter private hospitals diseases of teeth and cavity of mouth, which includes the objectives of the hospital and the basis for its device, the description of the conditions of admission of patients, rights and obligations of the founder of the institution, Governor and head of the economic part also is presented. In the documents there is information about the approved rate of private dental clinics, which gives the opportunity to present, in what amount and what fees dental care was provided in Voronezh at the beginning of the last century. The paper shows the quantitative distribution of dental surgeons and dentists in the Voronezh province and the city of Voronezh in the early XX century.
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Khablo, O. "GROUNDS AND TERMS FOR NOTIFICATION OF A PERSON ON SUSPICION OF COMMITTING A CRIMINAL OFFENSE." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 66 (2021): 526–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2021.66.39.

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The article is devoted to the characteristics of the grounds and terms of notification of a person on suspicion of committing a criminal offense. Attention is drawn to the fact that the procedural act of reporting a suspicion consists of a system of such procedural decisions and actions: decision-making and legal registration of a report of suspicion; delivery of a written notice of suspicion; informing the suspect about his/her procedural rights and explaining them, if necessary. It is stated that actual ground for informing a person of a suspicion is availability of sufficient evidence for suspecting a person of a criminal violation. To create a suspicion and present it in a written form an investigator or a prosecutor has to state: an event of a criminal violation and define its legal characterization; a definite person’s guilt of commitment of a criminal violation; lack of grounds to close the criminal investigation. To inform a person of a suspicion it is necessary to have a system of actual, acceptable, reliable and sufficient proof that indicates the presence of corpus delicti in a definite person’s actions. Erroneous informing of a suspicion causes damage to the person who was a subject to criminal investigation as well as justice in general. Attention is drawn to the fact that the term “reasonable suspicion” is a conventional standard made up by case-law dealing of European court of human rights. It is stated that reasonable suspicion is a lower standard of proof than conviction beyond reasonable doubt and requires a smaller weight of evidence than drawing up a bill of indictment or approval of guilty verdict. It is stated that law of criminal procedure does not contain a definite requirement concerning a stage of pre-trial investigation at which the person has to be informed about the suspicion to help the instigator or the prosecutor concentrate on facts of the case. Attention is drawn to inadmissibility of informing a person of the suspicion directly before issuing an accusation to the defense.
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Davies, Shân, Fiona Murphy, and Sue Jordan. "Bioscience in the pre-registration curriculum: finding the right teaching strategy." Nurse Education Today 20, no. 2 (February 2000): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/nedt.1999.0375.

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Min, Jihong, and Yun Kyung Oh. "The Market Valuation Of Pre-Registration For Firms In The Online Gaming Industry." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 31, no. 5 (August 28, 2015): 1789. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i5.9392.

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Under the uncertainty of market conditions, top management and shareholders keep seeking evidence for whether a new product development project truly improves firm value. In an effort to find the evidence, this study examines the effect of firms innovative outcome on stock market performance. Specifically, we conduct an event study to test whether stock market reacts to pre-registration marketing campaign in online game. In the business practice, the pre-registration is often considered as an important event right before the commercialization of a new game launch. In our empirical analysis on the pre-registration events and daily stock returns of game companies in 2010-2014, we find that stock market responds to the pre-registration event of a new online game positively, with the abnormal returns up to 1.49%. In addition, the stock market rewards the pre-registration events of small firms more than that of large firms. Overall results suggest that stock investors take into account the pre-registration event as economically valuable information and perceive the uncertainty of the innovation process resolved.
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Grainger, Angela. "Is pre-registration nursing or nursing associate training the right path for you?" British Journal of Healthcare Assistants 12, no. 4 (April 2, 2018): 182–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjha.2018.12.4.182.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pre-registration rights"

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Srisomwong, Rung, and n/a. "The protection of pre-registration rights in land: a comparative study of gazumping in Australian and other juridictions." University of Canberra. Law, 2005. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060725.124549.

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The purpose of this thesis is to examine the problem of gazumping, to consider the various factors which give rise to it, to examine the adequacy of existing legal doctrine in redressing it, to explore statutory provisions designed to reduce gazumping and to propose reform of the law to address the problem. The term gazumping refers to a practice by which a vendor accepts a purchaser's offer to purchase land or property, and before exchanging contracts, withdraws from the existing agreement in order to accept a higher price from another purchaser. This thesis proceeds on the assumption that gazumping is an undesirable practice, particularly from the prospective purchaser' perspective. The practice of gazumping initially boomed in a volatile property market with constantly rising house prices and where demand exceeded supply. A purchaser who believes he or she has secured the purchase of his or her desired property may suffer emotional stress and significant costs which cannot be recovered when the vendor reneges on his or her agreement. The thesis notes that gazumping occurs at the pre-contractual stage in the sale of property because there is no legally binding relationship before the formal exchange of contracts. The thesis posits that the existing law in various Australian jurisdictions offers inadequate protection to prospective purchasers of property. The thesis examines the inadequacy of existing legal doctrines and remedies in addressing the problem of gazumping at the pre-contractual stage and arrives at the conclusion that existing legal doctrine is inadequate. The thesis notes legislative and other measures in response to gazumping in Australia and other common law jurisdictions and concludes that these too were inadequate in not going far enough to eliminate or reduce gazumping. The competing merits of these approaches are considered. The thesis establishes that the solution to gazumping lies in an early protection of the purchaser�s interest in land. This is because as soon as an agreement is enforceable the purchaser acquires an equitable interest and in the event of any breach of the agreement by the vendor, the purchaser, as a general rule, can obtain either damages or specific performance. The thesis raises seven key recommendations for law reform aimed to minimise the occurrence of gazumping and to provide the purchaser with tools against the practice of gazumping. It considers that the recommendations can minimise the undesirable practice of gazumping where the current law is inadequate and also achieve several other objectives.
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Books on the topic "Pre-registration rights"

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McFarlane, Ben, Nicholas Hopkins, and Sarah Nield. 13. Unregistered land and priorities. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198722847.003.0013.

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All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing able students with a stand-alone resource. This chapter explores the defences against pre-existing property rights that are available to a purchaser of unregistered land. It is concerned with priority rules in unregistered land. The fundamental distinction in unregistered land is between legal and equitable rights. Generally, there is no defence against pre-existing legal rights. In respect of equitable rights, a defence is available for a bona fide purchaser for value without notice of the right. The defence is founded on equity's ideas of acting in good conscience. The Land Charges Act 1925 (LCA 1925) provided a system for the registration of a limited number of interests in unregistered land. It had been replaced by the LCA 1972. The 1972 Act enables a number of equitable interests, and one legal interest, to be recorded on a register against the name of the holder of the legal estate. In respect of property rights registrable as land charges a purchaser may have a defence of non-registration. The doctrine of notice does not apply in respect of such rights..
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McFarlane, Ben, Nicholas Hopkins, and Sarah Nield. 15. Evaluating the land registration act 2002. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198722847.003.0015.

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All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing able students with a stand-alone resource. This chapter assesses the impact of the Land Registration Act 2002 (LRA 2002). The Act principally affects the acquisition and defences questions. It considers whether the Act has achieved its aim of providing a comprehensive and accurate register, and also examines if such an aim is a worthwhile one. The effect of the Act depends on whether C's registration can be said to be a ‘mistake’; but that term is not defined in the Act, and so there is room for disagreement amongst judges and commentators as to how the crucial notion of ‘mistake’ should be interpreted. The Act also concentrates on the different question of whether B can assert a pre-existing legal or equitable property right against C. The Law Commission heralded the reforms made by the LRA 2002 as a ‘conveyancing revolution’. At the same time, further changes to conveyancing practice are warranted in order to tackle the perennial frustration experienced by potential homebuyers.
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Book chapters on the topic "Pre-registration rights"

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Bettinger, Torsten, Allegra Waddell, and Hong Xue. "Rights Protection Against Registration and Use of Domain Names within a New gTLD." In Domain Name Law And Practice. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199663163.003.0045.

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Pursuant to the Rights Protection Mechanisms (RPMs) implemented in the course of the New gTLD Program, registry operators of the new gTLDs are required to provide certain services designed to avoid the registration of domain names by potential trademark infringers. These RPMs include a Sunrise Registration Service, which affords trademark owners the ability to pre-emptively register domain names before registration becomes generally available. Furthermore, the Trademark Claims Service requires registry operators to notify registrants and trademark owners if the registrant applies for registration of a domain name which is identical to another’s trademark.
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McFarlane, Ben, Nicholas Hopkins, and Sarah Nield. "15. The Priority Triangle." In Land Law, 553–78. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198868521.003.0015.

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All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing able students with a stand-alone resource. This chapter addresses the question of when C can have a defence to B’s pre-existing property right. It thus covers the basic principles that apply when answering the priority question. It examines how a court determines which of two competing property rights arose first. It also examines exceptions to the basic rule, acknowledged by s 28 of the Land Registration Act 2002 that B’s property right, where it arises before C’s property right, will take priority.
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McFarlane, Ben, Nicholas Hopkins, and Sarah Nield. "16. Priorities in Registered Land." In Land Law, 579–618. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198868521.003.0016.

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All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing able students with a stand-alone resource. This chapter explores the defences against pre-existing property rights that are available to a party who acquires for value and registers a right in registered land. The Land Registration Act 2002 (LRA 2002) offers a distinct set of priority rules for one category of transaction: a registrable disposition of a registered estate for valuable consideration. The chapter analyses the priority rules applicable to such transactions, including the effect of the entry of a land registry notice, the category of ‘overriding interests’ (property rights immune to a lack-of-registration defence), and limitations on the powers of a registered owner. The chapter concludes by examining the policy of the LRA 2002 to transactions that are tainted by fraud or wrongdoing that is not such as to invalidate the transaction. Such transactions may result, under the general law, in the creation of new direct rights which may, for example, impose personal liability on a registered party.
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Roberts, Deborah. "Making Decisions as A Student: Decision-Making Opportunities." In Nursing: Decision-Making Skills for Practice. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199641420.003.0009.

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This chapter introduces the underlying principles of decision making. You will be encouraged to consider decision making as a student in university together with decision making as a student nurse (see Chapter 1 ). In 2010, following a review of pre-registration nursing education, the professional body for nursing in the United Kingdom, the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC), published new Standards for Pre-Registration Nursing Education , including competencies that all students must achieve to qualify as a registered nurse. These competencies have to be met in four broad areas known as ‘domains’. 1. Professional values 2. Communication and interpersonal skills 3. Nursing practice and decision making 4. Leadership, management, and team working You will find reference to these domains throughout the book, and there will be an opportunity to learn how the competencies in each of these that relate to decision making can be linked to your clinical and university-based learning. There are a number of terms that can be found in the literature that are often used interchangeably; you may see terms such as ‘decision making’, ‘problem solving’, ‘clinical reasoning’ or ‘clinical judgement’, and others used when writers are discussing how and why nurses respond to clinical situations in a particular way (see Chapter 1 for more detail). For example, Levett-Jones et al. (2010: 515) provide a helpful definition of clinical reasoning as ‘the process by which nurses collect cues, process the information, come to an understanding of a patient problem or situation, plan and implement interventions, evaluate outcomes, and reflect on and learn from the process’. They also emphasize that a nurse’s ability to develop these clinical reasoning skills depends on what they term as ‘five rights’—that is, the nurse’s ability ‘to collect the right cues and to take the right action for the right patient at the right time and for the right reason’. In the context of ensuring that any patient receives the best possible care, these ‘five rights’ are very appropriate, and indeed if one were to fail to pick up on the right cues and to take the appropriate actions in many clinical situations, the outcome may have serious repercussions for the nurse and the patient.
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McFarlane, Ben, Nicholas Hopkins, and Sarah Nield. "16. Priorities in Registered Land." In Land Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198806066.003.0016.

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All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing able students with a stand-alone resource. This chapter explores the defences against pre-existing property rights that are available to a purchaser of registered land. It is concerned with priority rules in registered land. The LRA 2002 offers a distinct set of priority rules for one category of transaction: a registrable disposition of a registered estate for valuable consideration. The chapter analyses the priority rules applicable to such transactions, including the effect of the entry of a land registry notice, the category of ‘overriding interests’ (property rights immune to a lack of registration defence), and limitations on the powers of a registered owner. The chapter concludes by examining the policy of the LRA 2002 to transactions that are tainted by fraud or wrongdoing that is not such as to invalidate the transaction. Such transactions may result, under the general law, in the imposition of personal liability on the registered proprietor, or the creation of new direct rights in favour of a third party.
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McFarlane, Ben, Nicholas Hopkins, and Sarah Nield. "18. Reform of the Land Registration Act 2002." In Land Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198806066.003.0018.

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All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing able students with a stand-alone resource. This chapter assesses the impact of the Land Registration Act 2002 (LRA 2002) and looks at recent Law Commission proposals to reform the LRA 2002. The Act principally affects the acquisition and defences questions. It considers whether the Act has achieved its aim of providing a comprehensive and accurate register, and also examines if such an aim is a worthwhile one. The effect of the Act depends on whether C’s registration can be said to be a ‘mistake’; but that term is not defined in the Act, and so there is room for disagreement amongst judges and commentators as to how the crucial notion of ‘mistake’ should be interpreted. The Act also concentrates on the different question of whether B can assert a pre-existing legal or equitable property right against C. The chapter considers the detail of some of the Law Commission’s recent proposals to update the LRA 2002, and notes how those proposals are based on a more nuanced approach, which balances the need of a registered party against other policy concerns.
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Kennedy, John James, and Yaojiang Shi. "Historical Underreporting and the Identification of the “Missing Girls”." In Lost and Found, 55–90. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190917425.003.0002.

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There are three distinct time periods in which the social and political environments influenced incentives to hide or not hide infants, children, and young adults: the pre-PRC period before 1949, the Maoist era (1949–1976), and the reform era, after 1979. Rural families and local officials avoided census counts and registration for males and females from the late Qing Empire in the 1800s right up through modern times. After 1979 came the most critical outcome of the state birth control policy: the country’s abnormally high sex ratio at birth statistic. According to an assessment of the 2010 population census, the number of girls truly missing from the population between 1980 and 2010 was estimated to be about 20 million. However, an examination of the two key assumptions behind these skewed statistics shows the number of hidden girls to be closer to 10 million, or about half of the estimated number of “missing girls.”
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Chadwick, Ruth. "Professional Values and Decision Making." In Nursing: Decision-Making Skills for Practice. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199641420.003.0013.

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This is the first chapter in the part of the book exploring each of the four domains comprising the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) Standards for Pre-Registration Nursing Education (NMC 2010) in which the student nurse in the United Kingdom has to demonstrate attainment of the specific competencies to achieve registration as a nurse. In keeping with the overall aims of the book, the aim of this chapter is to help you to develop your decision-making skills in the domain of ‘professional values’. It will offer real-life case studies to illustrate key issues and how you, as a student, can learn to make effective decisions in your journey to becoming a registered nurse. Because this book is written by registered nurses, many of whom work in education, you will probably not be very surprised to learn that we think your decision to become a nurse could be one of the best decisions that you have made to date—but do you really understand what lies before you? Before you begin to be concerned about the ‘right-ness’ of your decision to become a nurse, it is important to remember that there are many individuals who are there to help you on your professional journey, including your personal tutors, mentors and other practitioners in practice, lecturers, other students, and most importantly the patients and clients for whom you will be caring and with whom you will be working. In addition, you will have friends and family who offer a different kind of support to you, as well as those organizations that can offer professional support to you as a student nurse and subsequently to you as a qualified nurse. This chapter also intends to help you to appreciate the significance of the NMC’s Guidance on Professional Conduct for Nursing and Midwifery Students (NMC 2011) as you embark on your professional and personal journey to become a registered practitioner who is able to demonstrate the required standards of conduct, performance, and ethics, as expressed in The Code: Standards of Conduct, Performance and Ethics for Nurses and Midwives (NMC 2008).
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Lappin, Mike. "Leadership, Management, Team Working, and Decision Making." In Nursing: Decision-Making Skills for Practice. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199641420.003.0016.

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It is important that we differentiate between leadership and management right at the outset, and this differentiation can be seen in this statement. However, initially, we will consider both individually and as different facets of what you as a student nurse are required to learn to achieve your competencies to practise as a registered nurse. The concept of team working is explicit throughout this chapter. Recent years have seen the issue of nursing leadership become an important issue for the future of nursing generally, and, most importantly, specifically in relation to the major changes in health and social care, and subsequently in direct nursing care. Patients now require more intensive interventions; bedside technology continues to thrive and, with a more rapid discharge system and quicker throughput of patients in hospitals, many organizations are in search of a workforce who can manage their workload effectively, whilst providing leadership to others. Employers are looking for qualified nurses who can provide supervision, management, development, administration, and coordination of services to patients and employees (Mahoney 2001: 269). In his letter to the Prime Minister summarizing the interim report of the National Health Service (NHS) Next Stage Review (Department of Health 2007: 3), Lord Darzi set out his aim to convince and inspire everyone working in the NHS to embrace and lead change. Every time you go on duty with an aim to care for patients, whatever their number, you require some degree of skill and potential to lead others to help you to collaborate with your colleagues. The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) Standards for Pre-Registration Nursing Education (NMC 2010) now make it explicit how student nurses are expected to achieve competencies in these areas and state in the Standards: Each field of practice also has its own field-specific competencies related to this domain—that is, competencies that are specific to the main service users that are the focus of the respective field of care.
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Hart, Sue, and Eva Scarlett. "Decision Making in Learning Disability Nursing." In Nursing: Decision-Making Skills for Practice. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199641420.003.0021.

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This chapter focuses on exploring decision making in the learning disability nursing field of practice. Previous chapters have covered the background about decision making, the principles, tools, and the use of evidence, as well as the way in which decision making fits in with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) Standards for Pre-Registration Nursing Education (NMC 2010) and competencies. The content of these early chapters and learning will help you to build your understanding of the issues when applied particularly to learning disability nursing skills in practice. This chapter also follows those addressing decision making in mental health nursing, children and young people’s nursing, and adult nursing. This ‘separating out’ of the fields of practice is helpful to give particular clarity and focus to issues relevant within them. It is, however, equally important to remind you that these apparently clear-cut distinctions between the disciplines are not necessarily reflected in practice, and that clients and patients do not always fit neatly into these artificial ‘boxes’. People with a learning disability have a right to equal treatment from registered nurses in adult and mental health settings, and children and young people with learning disabilities should expect the same standard of care as their typically developing peers. The NMC’s The Code: Standards of Conduct, Performance and Ethics for Nurses and Midwives (NMC 2008: 3) reminds us that ‘You must not discriminate in any way against those in your care’ and that ‘You must treat people as individuals and respect their dignity’. So, whatever your chosen future field of practice, please read on, because when people with learning disabilities require nursing, they are—and always will be—your responsibility too. Case study 12.1 has been chosen intentionally to highlight the partnership working and decision making that can go on between adult nurse specialists and learning disability nurses. The underpinning value base of decision making in learning disability nursing today is best understood with brief reference to the past. It is in recent memory for many service users that ‘home’ was a long-stay hospital ward or villa, which, despite the best efforts of nursing staff, would invariably be managed along quite regimented lines.
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