Academic literature on the topic 'Pre-chamber ignition'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pre-chamber ignition"

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Duan, Wei, Zhaoming Huang, Hong Chen, Ping Tang, Li Wang, and Weiguo Chen. "Effects of passive pre-chamber jet ignition on combustion and emission at gasoline engine." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 13, no. 12 (2021): 168781402110671. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/16878140211067148.

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Pre-chamber jet ignition is a promising way to improve fuel consumption of gasoline engine. A small volume passive pre-chamber was tested at a 1.5L turbocharged GDI engine. Combustion and emission characteristics of passive pre-chamber at low-speed WOT and part load were studied. Besides, the combustion stability of the passive pre-chamber at idle operation has also been studied. The results show that at 1500 r/min WOT, compared with the traditional spark ignition, the combustion phase of pre-chamber is advanced by 7.1°CA, the effective fuel consumption is reduced by 24 g/kW h, and the maximum
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Sasaki, H., S. Sekiyama, and K. Nakashima. "A new combustion system of a heat-insulated natural gas engine with a pre-chamber having a throat valve." International Journal of Engine Research 3, no. 4 (2002): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/146808702762230905.

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A ceramic heat-insulated natural gas engine has been developed which incorporates a pre-chamber and a throat valve to the main chamber. Low-pressure natural gas is supplied into the pre-chamber to form fuel-rich mixtures in the pre-chamber during the intake stroke while the throat valve is closed, while natural gas and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) gas are charged in the intake port to form a homogeneous mixture in the main chamber. Experiments showed that spontaneous ignition took place near top dead centre (TDC) in the pre-chamber immediately after the throat valve was opened, followed by
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Boretti, Alberto A. "Modelling auto ignition of hydrogen in a jet ignition pre-chamber." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 35, no. 8 (2010): 3881–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.01.114.

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Bureshaid, Khalifa, Dengquan Feng, Hua Zhao, and Mike Bunce. "Combustion and emissions of gasoline, anhydrous ethanol, and wet ethanol in an optical engine with a turbulent jet ignition system." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 233, no. 13 (2019): 3528–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954407019825999.

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Turbulent jet ignition is a pre-chamber ignition system for an otherwise standard gasoline spark ignition engine. Turbulent jet ignition works by injecting chemical active turbulent jets to initiate combustion in a premixed fuel/air mixture. The main advantage of turbulent jet ignition is its ability to ignite and burn completely very lean fuel/air mixtures in the main chamber charge. This occurs with a very fast burn rate due to the widely distributed ignition sites that consume the main charge rapidly. Rapid combustion of lean mixtures leads to lower exhaust emissions due to more complete co
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Feng, Li Yan, Chun Huan Zhang, and Chang Jun Xiong. "Numerical Simulation on the Working Process of a Lean Burn Natural Gas Engine." Advanced Materials Research 664 (February 2013): 916–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.664.916.

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The working process of a lean burn natural gas spark ignition engine was simulated with a 3-D CFD software package AVL-FIRE. Such simulations were made to analyze and understand the flow field, fuel/air mixture distribution, ignition and flame propagation. The simulations provide basis for the optimization of the combustion system of the engine. Two injection strategies for the pre-chamber enrichment were established and compared. The results indicate that with enrichment injection in the pre-chamber, the fuel/air equivalence ratio is precisely controlled in the range of 1.0 to 1.1, stable ign
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Sendyka, B., W. Mitianiec, and M. Noga. "Study of combustion process with jet-ignition of propane-air mixtures." Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences 63, no. 2 (2015): 533–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bpasts-2015-0061.

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Abstract The paper presents the study of combustion process of a homogenous lean propane-air mixture in the cylindrical combustion chamber ignited by a hot gas jet from the pre-ignition chamber. A rich propane-air mixture in the pre-chamber is ignited by the spark plug and the exhaust gasses flow from the chamber trough the holes in the wall. The mathematical model of gas exchange and energy balance in chambers with a laminar finite-rate model taking into account the two-step Arrhenius chemical kinetics is presented. The work presents results of thermodynamic parameters of the charge obtained
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Ohtomo, Mitsuaki, Tetsunori Suzuoki, Hiroshi Miyagawa, Makoto Koike, Nozomi Yokoo, and Koichi Nakata. "Fundamental analysis on auto-ignition condition of a lubricant oil droplet for understanding a mechanism of low-speed pre-ignition in highly charged spark-ignition engines." International Journal of Engine Research 20, no. 3 (2018): 292–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468087417751240.

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This article presents a study of the mechanism that the lubricant oil droplet initiates low-speed pre-ignition in highly boosted downsized gasoline engines. Low-speed pre-ignition is a phenomenon that the fuel–air mixture ignites before the spark timing, leading to flame propagation that results in a heavy knock. The ignition of lubricant oil droplets is thought to be one possible mechanism for low-speed pre-ignition. However, the oil droplet ignition conditions are not yet well understood. First, the conditions under which a single oil droplet initiates the combustion of a fuel–air mixture we
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Kun, Liu, Lu Tian, Lan Jian, Huang Xiaoyu, and Yin Guofeng. "Experiment Study of Ignition Characteristics in An Axial-flow-injector Burner for Stirling Engine." E3S Web of Conferences 313 (2021): 11002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131311002.

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To investigate the ignition characteristics of an axial-flow injection burner for a Stirling engine, a combustion chamber was designed. Diesel was used as fuel and oxygen as oxidant. The experiments of ignition characteristics were carried out with an electric plug igniter. The ignition characteristics under different combustion chamber pressure, pre-oxygen supply time, oxygen supply flow and ignition position were studied. The experimental results show that, with the increase of the pressure, the ignition time of the burner increases gradually, and the ignition success rate decreases graduall
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Pan, Jiaying, Yu He, Tao Li, Haiqiao Wei, Lei Wang, and Gequn Shu. "Effect of Temperature Conditions on Flame Evolutions of Turbulent Jet Ignition." Energies 14, no. 8 (2021): 2226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14082226.

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Turbulent jet ignition technology can significantly improve lean combustion stability and suppress engine knocking. However, the narrow jet channel between the pre-chamber and the main chamber leads to some difficulties in heat exchange, which significantly affects combustion performance and mechanical component lifetime. To clarify the effect of temperature conditions on combustion evolutions of turbulent jet ignition, direct numerical simulations with detailed chemical kinetics were employed under engine-relevant conditions. The flame propagation in the pre-chamber and the early-stage turbul
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Tang, Qinglong, Ramgopal Sampath, Manuel Echeverri Marquez, et al. "Optical diagnostics on the pre-chamber jet and main chamber ignition in the active pre-chamber combustion (PCC)." Combustion and Flame 228 (June 2021): 218–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.02.001.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pre-chamber ignition"

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Vezzosi, Riccardo. "State of the art and critical review of pre-chamber ignition systems for passenger car spark ignition engines." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/22702/.

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Pre-chamber ignition systems are currently one of the most attractive developments for SI engines. The objective of this thesis is to present the technology at it's current state, focusing on passenger vehicles application, to analyse what issues need to be addressed for it to widely come to the market and what the potential of this techology is for the SI engine future. Replacing the spark plug with a new system capable of igniting a much leaner mixture, to reduce the likelyhood of knock, was the initial goal of the pre-chamber ignition system. What the system achieves is also a much faster
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Pagano, Vincenzo. "Analysis of a stratified pre-chamber spark ignition system under lean mixture conditions." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/152486.

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[EN] In the current work, the characterization of the combustion process inside a stratified pre-chamber spark ignition (PCSI) system is performed. An extensive bibliographical review about the pre-chamber systems developed from the second half of the 20th century until modern times is presented. The review shows that the latest generation systems have the potential to accomplish the emissions limits while providing high performance and low fuel consumption. Nevertheless, many efforts of the scientific community are still needed to allow the large-scale application of the technology. Indeed, b
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Кравченко, Сергій Сергійович. "Конвертація стаціонарного двигуна ГД100 для роботи на низькокалорійних газових паливах". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/20947.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.05.03 – двигуни та енергетичні установки. – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут". – Харків, 2016. Дисертаційна робота присвячена дослідженню особливостей використання низькокалорійних газових палив в двигунах з форкамерно-факельним запалюванням паливо-повітряної суміші та якісним регулюванням потужності, моделюванню внутрішньоциліндрових процесів двигуна та пошуку його раціональних параметрів. Розроблений, реалізований і набув практичного застосування комплекс математичних м
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Кравченко, Сергій Сергійович. "Конвертація стаціонарного двигуна ГД100 для роботи на низькокалорійних газових паливах". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/20945.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.05.03 – двигуни та енергетичні установки. – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут". – Харків, 2016. Дисертаційна робота присвячена дослідженню особливостей використання низькокалорійних газових палив в двигунах з форкамерно-факельним запалюванням паливо-повітряної суміші та якісним регулюванням потужності, моделюванню внутрішньоциліндрових процесів двигуна та пошуку його раціональних параметрів. Розроблений, реалізований і набув практичного застосування комплекс математичних
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Battistini, Lorenzo. "Impact of future EU7 regulations on high performance gasoline-ICEs and possible innovative technologies for extension of lambda 1 operating range." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/25674/.

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The aim of pollutant emissions legislation is to bring environmental benefit by helping reduce, for what road transport is responsible, the concentration of pollutants where levels are too high and endanger human health. Europe is considering several changes in “post Euro 6d” regulation from 2025. Several measures have been proposed for Euro 7, most of which introduce new challenges in the development of high-performance turbocharged gasoline engine such as the extension of lambda 1 in the whole engine map. In this Master Thesis, possible technologies to expand the engine operating range wit
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(7431221), Mohammad Ebrahim Feyz. "ANALYTICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL STUDY OF TURBULENT-HOT JET IGNITION PROCESS IN METHANE-HYDROGEN-AIR MIXTURES." Thesis, 2019.

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<div>Pressure-gain combustion in wave rotors offer the opportunity for substantial improvement in gas turbine efficiency and power, while controlling emissions with fuel flexibility, if provided rapid and reliable ignition of lean mixtures. In addition, tightening emission regulations and increasing availability of gas fuels for internal-combustion engines require more reliable ignition for ultra-lean operation to avoid high peak combustion temperature. Turbulent jet ignition (TJI) is able to address the ignition challenges of lean premixed combustion. Especially, the turbulent hot jet results
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Book chapters on the topic "Pre-chamber ignition"

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Biswas, Sayan. "Dimensionless Quantities in Pre-chamber Turbulent Jet Ignition of Premixed Methane/Air." In Energy, Environment, and Sustainability. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1513-9_11.

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Russwurm, Tim, Michael Wensing, Lukas Euchner, and Peter Janas. "Flame Luminesce in an Optically Accessible Engine with an Active Fuelled Pre-Chamber Ignition System." In Proceedings. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33521-2_27.

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Sens, M., E. Binder, A. Benz, L. Krämer, K. Blumenröder, and M. Schultalbers. "Vorkammerzündung als Schlüsseltechnologie für hocheffiziente Ottomotoren - neue Ansätze und Betriebsstrategien /Pre-Chamber Ignition as a Key Technology for Highly Efficient Sl Engines - New Approache..." In 39. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 26.-27. April 2018. VDI Verlag, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/9783186807120-291.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pre-chamber ignition"

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Attard, William P., Elisa Toulson, Andrew Huisjen, Xuefei Chen, Guoming Zhu, and Harold Schock. "Spark Ignition and Pre-Chamber Turbulent Jet Ignition Combustion Visualization." In SAE 2012 World Congress & Exhibition. SAE International, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2012-01-0823.

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Bozza, Fabio, Vincenzo De Bellis, Daniela Tufano, Enrica Malfi, Christoph Müller, and Knut Habermann. "A Quasi-Dimensional Model of Pre-Chamber Spark-Ignition Engines." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-0470.

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Toulson, Elisa, Harold J. Schock, and William P. Attard. "A Review of Pre-Chamber Initiated Jet Ignition Combustion Systems." In SAE 2010 Powertrains Fuels & Lubricants Meeting. SAE International, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2010-01-2263.

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Shah, Ashish, Per Tunestal, and Bengt Johansson. "Effect of Pre-Chamber Volume and Nozzle Diameter on Pre-Chamber Ignition in Heavy Duty Natural Gas Engines." In SAE 2015 World Congress & Exhibition. SAE International, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-0867.

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Hlaing, Ponnya, Manuel Echeverri Marquez, Eshan Singh, et al. "Effect of Pre-Chamber Enrichment on Lean Burn Pre-Chamber Spark Ignition Combustion Concept with a Narrow-Throat Geometry." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-0825.

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Laget, O., S. Chevillard, G. Pilla, X. Gautrot, and T. Colliou. "Investigations on Pre-chamber Ignition Device Using Experimental and Numerical Approaches." In 2019 JSAE/SAE Powertrains, Fuels and Lubricants. SAE International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-2163.

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Yu, Xin, Anqi Zhang, Andrew Baur, Alexander Voice, and Nayan Engineer. "Statistical Quantification of Knock With Spark Ignition and Pre-Chamber Jet Ignition in a Light Duty Gasoline Engine." In ASME 2020 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2020-2941.

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Abstract Knock is a major challenge for high load operation of spark ignited gasoline engines with higher compression ratios, since the end-gas undergoes higher temperature and pressure trajectories during combustion. Pre-chamber combustion creates long-reach ignition jets that have the potential to mitigate knock due to their rapid consumption of end-gas. However, conventional pressure oscillation-based knock metrics may not accurately capture the end-gas autoignition severity in pre-chamber systems due to differences in ignition and combustion behavior. This work investigates the knock behav
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Schumacher, Moritz, and Michael Wensing. "A Gasoline Fuelled Pre-Chamber Ignition System for Homogeneous Lean Combustion Processes." In SAE 2016 International Powertrains, Fuels & Lubricants Meeting. SAE International, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-2176.

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Shah, Ashish, Per Tunestal, and Bengt Johansson. "Scalability Aspects of Pre-Chamber Ignition in Heavy Duty Natural Gas Engines." In SAE 2016 World Congress and Exhibition. SAE International, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-0796.

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Vavra, Jiri, Zbynek Syrovatka, Oldrich Vitek, Jan Macek, and Michal Takats. "Development of a Pre-Chamber Ignition System for Light Duty Truck Engine." In WCX World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-1147.

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