Dissertations / Theses: 'PRC GAAP, IAS/IFRS'

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GUERRA, VALENTINA. "I principi contabili cinesi tra tradizione e convergenza verso IAS/IFRS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/105076.

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The globalization of the world economy has certainly helped accelerate the process of development and adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), or of common accounting language. Currently IFRS are widely used in many parts of the world and even the Chinese Ministry of Finance (MOF), engaged for decades in the process of convergence of Chinese accounting principles (PRC GAAP) to IFRS, from 15 February 2006 began the introduction the new standards and establish effective from 1 January 2007. Before the adoption of new accounting standards, most of the companies applied the Accounting Regulations for Business Enterprises, 16 specific standards and standards complementary, indicated generally as OLD PRC GAAP. The new Chinese accounting standards, known instead as NEW PRC GAAP, are a "Basic Standard" and 41 specific rules. The convergence of Chinese accounting standards to international accounting standards represents a turning point towards harmonizing accounting internationally and at the same time a first sign of discontinuity with the previous accounting system. The NEW PRC GAAP differ substantially from the previous OLD PRC GAAP as they are more based on principles rather than rules-based, it has a greater use of fair value measurement, a sign of orientation to a market economy, a sharp rise and constant transformation in China, and ultimately provide more information and transparency constraints. This study develops a detailed analysis and comparative evaluation criteria of the individual items of the financial statements prepared under international accounting standards in comparison with the regulation under Chinese accounting standards, respectively OLD PRC GAAP and NEW PRC GAAP, in order to highlight how the convergence process of the Chinese accounting system, despite the intentions, still in the making. The study highlights the fact that the convergence to international standards at present has not resulted in a real convergence in accounting practices; a number of items contained in the financial statements prepared under PRC GAAP reflect the specificities of Chinese companies, as well as the different measurement of balance sheet items Chinese from the IFRS, derived from the tradition and the socio-cultural context of the country, which certainly they can not be eliminated in the short term. The study shows certainly a significant evolution of the Chinese accounting standards with a trend towards rapprochement with international accounting standards; significant in this regard are in fact the elements of differentiation between International Financial Reporting Standards and NEW PRC GAAP, such as the absence in Chinese accounting standards of the options in the assessment criteria laid down by IAS / IFRS, the accounting requirements related to the specificity of the country provided expressly from NEW PRC GAAP and are not covered by the IAS.

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MESSAGGI, SILVIA. "Omogeneità e differenziazioni nella convergenza IAS/IFRS e US GAAP." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/19096.

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Dopo una breve esposizione delle teorie internazionali di classificazione dei bilanci, il lavoro si propone di analizzare le principali omogeneità e differenziazioni esistenti tra i principi contabili internazionali IAS/IFRS e i principi contabili statunitensi US GAAP nel progetto di convergenza tra i due corpi di principi contabili.

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Planert, Susanne. "Bilanzierung von Pensionsverpflichtungen : kritische Analsye von HGB, US-GAAP und IAS/IFRS /." Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014732954&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Schulte, Oliver. "Fast-close-Abschlüsse und Schadenrückstellungen nach HGB, IAS/IFRS und US-GAAP /." Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014849362&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Hamzaj, Erjon <1993&gt. "Attività intangibili, goodwill e impairment test secondo IAS/IFRS e USA GAAP." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14868.

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Rüdinger, Andreas Hommel Michael. "Regelungsschärfe bei Rückstellungen : Normkonkretisierung und Anwendungsermessen nach GoB, IAS/IFRS und US-GAAP /." Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/38811178X.pdf.

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Weidenstolpe, Carl, and Johanna Jonsson. "Internationell redovisning av FoU : En studie om hur några finansiella nyckeltal påverkas av rekommendationerna i IAS 38 och FAS 2." Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-22431.

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I Sverige infördes år 2005 nya regler för redovisningen i börsnoterade företag. Från och med den 1 januari blev dessa företag enligt lag tvingade att följa det regelverk som International Accounting Standards Board författar. Dessa standarder blev då gällande i hela EU.I vår uppsats inriktar vi oss på en av dessa standarder och dess amerikanska motsvarighet, nämligen IAS 38 som behandlar redovisning av immateriella tillgångar. Vi fokuserar på den typ av immateriell tillgång som uppstår genom forskning och utveckling. Den amerikanska motsvarigheten till denna standard heter FAS 2.International Accounting Standards Board är ett av två ledande organ som på ett internationellt plan definierar hur redovisningen ska se ut. Det andra organet är Financial Accounting Standards Board, som är verksamt i USA. Rekommendationerna från dessa två normgivningsorgan skiljer sig åt, då de bland annat förespråkar två olika behandlingar av forsknings- och utvecklingskostnader. I vår uppsats gör vi en teoretisk omräkning av balans- och resultaträkningar för ett antal verkstadsföretag noterade på Stockholmsbörsen för att ta reda på hur några utvalda finansiella nyckeltal påverkas beroende på hur forskning och utveckling redovisas. Omräkningarna görs endast med avseende på forsknings- och utvecklingskostnaderna.

Vår problemformulering lyder:I vilken utsträckning påverkas några finansiella nyckeltal av rekommendationerna i IAS 38 och FAS 2 kring redovisning av FoU?

Den teoretiska delen av uppsatsen beskriver bland annat hur de två olika standarderna säger att företag ska redovisa forsknings- och utvecklingskostnader. Vi beskriver även de aktuella nyckeltalen. Dessutom sammanfattar vi även tidigare forskning om hur de olika sätten att redovisa forsknings- och utvecklingskostnader påverkar värdet av informationen som de externa intressenterna får av redovisningen.Resultatet av vår studie visar hur nyckeltalen påverkas vid en förändring av redovisningen, från en balansering av forskning och utveckling enligt IFRS till den direkta kostnadsföringen som de amerikanska reglerna förespråkar.

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Pernická, Martina. "Leasing dle IFRS a srovnání s českými účetními předpisy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16666.

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The final thesis deals with lease and it's accounting and reporting treatment according to the International Financial Accounting Standards compared to the adjustment applicable in Czech republic. The first part is devoted to the basic characteristic of lease, it's division and historical development, especially in Czech republic. Second part aims the accounting treatment of lease under the czech accounting laws and also prescribes the tax consequences of lease. Third part of the thesis deals with the IFRS adjustment of lease, concretely with IAS 17 Leases. It targets the classification of leases, the accounting and reporting treatment for the lessor and the lessee as well and also the convergence project of IFRS and US GAAP related to leases. The work is completed with the practical application of the introduced observation on a real lease contract under the czech regulation and under IFRS.

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BARZAGHI, ANDREA. "L'informativa economico finanziaria in Germania: dalle origini dell'economia aziendale all'introduzione degli IAS/IFRS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/45785.

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Partendo dallo studio delle origini dell’Economia Aziendale in Germania si analizza la formazione delle varie teorie di bilancio e l’influenza delle stesse sui principi contabili tedeschi (GoB) e sulla normativa in materia di redazione del bilancio. Segue uno studio dell’influenza tedesca sulla formazione della IV Direttiva CEE e la sua applicazione in Germania, oltre agli effetti dell’adozione dei principi IAS/IFRS ed un confronto degli stessi con i principi contabili tedeschi.

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Gustafsson, Emmeli, and Camilla Martinsson. "IAS/IFRS och finansiella instrument : så var det då och så är det nu." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Handels- och IT-högskolan, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-18623.

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Företag blir allt mer globala och investeringar i utländska företag blir allt vanligare. Att investera över gränserna kan vara komplext då redovisningsreglerna länge skiljt sig åt i olika länder. Behovet av att reducera skillnader som finns i redovisningen har länge varit stort. För att komma till rätta med detta tog Europaparlamentet år 2002 ett beslut om att införa International Accounting Standards/International Financial Reporting Standards (IAS/IFRS) inom EU och en process inleddes som innebar att alla medlemsländer ska redovisa enligt IAS/IFRS. I och med att Sverige är med i EU ska alla noterade företag i landet upprätta sin koncernredovisning enligt IAS/IFRS-standarderna från och med början av år 2005.Vårt syfte med denna uppsats är att beskriva hur redovisningen av svenska bankers finansiella instrument har förändrats i och med införandet av IASB:s redovisningsstandarder. Vårt syfte är även att undersöka hur tillämpningen av IASB:s standarder har påverkat redovisningen av finansiella instrument hos banker i Storbritannien.Då syftet med vår forskning är deskriptivt passar kvalitativa metoder väl in i vår forskningsprocess. Vårt material består av lagtexter och intervjuer vilket medför att vi har tolkat mer än statistiskt analyserat och jämfört.Vi har kommit fram till slutsatsen att de nya reglerna gällande finansiella instrument främst påverkar klassificering och värdering av dessa. Resultatet har inte påverkats nämnvärt utan det är balansomslutningen som står för skillnaderna. Vi har även kommit fram till att banker i Storbritannien har påverkats på liknande sätt som de svenska av införandet av IAS/IFRS-standarderna.
Uppsatsnivå: C

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Bošková, Tereza. "Finanční vykazovaní stavebních smluv podle ČÚS, IFRS a US GAAP." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-360537.

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This diploma thesis deals with specifics for reporting of construction contracts in financial statements according to czech accounting regulations, IFRS and US GAAP. These are contracts that are custom-made, so they are not serial production and they are long-term, so most of their production goes into more accounting periods. In 2018, new Standards for Recognition of Revenue from contracts with customers IFRS 15 and ASC 606 will enter into force. The aim of the thesis is to characterize individual approaches to the reporting of revenues from construction contracts with a focus on the specifics in this sector and their comparison. To achieve this goal, a comparison method will be used. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part describes requirements and aspects related to building contracts, individual accounting standards including new revenue standards. In the practical part, an example is illustrated that shows a different approach to reporting revenue from these contracts in accordance with Czech accounting regulations and IFRS or US GAAP and comments on the changes that may occur through the application of new standards. At the end of the thesis, individual approaches are compared.

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Krüger, Kai. "Eigenkapital und Gewinn nach deutschem HGB, IAS/IFRS und US-GAAP eine empirische Untersuchung börsennotierter deutscher Unternehmen /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=981524419.

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Spěváková, Ilona. "Kurzové rozdíly podle české legislativy, mezinárodních standardů účetního výkaznictví IFRS/IAS a všeobecně uznávaných účetních principů US GAAP." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198237.

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The main objective of this thesis is to examine in detail the area of exchange differences in accordance to czech generally accepted accounting principles, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS/IAS and in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles US GAAP. Initially, the thesis describes the general definition of foreign currency accounts. Then follows the accounting of exchange differences according to czech accepted accounting principles, including the choice of exchange rate specified for the translation of foreign currency statements. The other part of this thesis is focused on exchange differences in accordance with IFRS. Very close accounting approach is US GAAP, whose view of exchange differences describes another part. Finally, I deal with comparing all three accounting systems with emphasis on their differences in exchange differences.

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Tavares, Neusa Helena Pereira. "Regulamento 1606/2002/CE: impactos declarados pelas empresas com valores admitidos à negociação em Itália." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/3532.

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Mestrado em Contabilidade - Ramo Fiscalidade
As empresas europeias com valores admitidos à negociação em mercados regulamentados foram obrigadas, a partir de 2005, a adoptar as IAS/IFRS na elaboração e apresentação das suas Demonstrações Financeiras Consolidadas com a adopção do Regulamento 1606/2002/CE do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho de 19 de Julho de 2002 relativo à aplicação das Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade. Nesta dissertação pretendemos analisar as Demonstrações Financeiras Consolidadas das empresas não financeiras do MIB 30, e verificar se a adopção das IAS/IFRS assegurou o aumento do nível de transparência e comparabilidade em matéria de apresentação das informações financeiras. Essa análise será feita através da comparação das Demonstrações Financeiras elaboradas de acordo com os dois normativos, o italiano e o do IASB, para uma mesma data. Os resultados do estudo indicam que apesar das divergências entre os dois normativos, a implementação das IAS/IFRS contribuiu de forma significativa para melhorar a comparabilidade e transparência da informação financeira, nomeadamente, no que diz respeito à mensuração ao justo valor dos activos intangíveis.
European companies with securities listed on regulated markets have been forced from 2005 on to adopt IAS / IFRS in the preparation and presentation of its consolidated financial statements with the adoption of the European Parliament and Council Regulation 1606/2002 of 19th July 2002 concerning the application of International Accounting Standards. In this dissertation we intend to examine the consolidated financial statements of non-financial companies of the MIB 30, and verify whether the adoption of IAS / IFRS ensured the increased level of transparency and comparability of financial information presentation. This analysis will be carried out by comparing the financial statements prepared in accordance with both norms, the Italian and the IASB, for the same date. The results of this study indicate that, despite differences between the two norms, the implementation of IAS/IFRS has improved the comparability and transparency of financial information, including the fair value measurement of intangible assets.

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Klimková, Jana. "Evidence a oceňování zásob ve výrobním podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-1260.

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Práce se zabývá vymezením zásob, metodami evidence zásob a oceňováním zásob podle platné právní legislativy ČR, podle IFRS/IAS a US GAAP. V práci jsou teoretické poznatky srovnány s praxí vedenou u výrobní společnosti a formulovány doporučení k nápravě nepřesných postupů.

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Nartova, Darya. "Vykazování leasingů dle IFRS v novelizované podobě - příprava, očekávání a finální dopad." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-203714.

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This thesis focuses on the convergence project of IASB and FASB with the aim to create a new lease standard. The main goal of this thesis is to point on weakness of existing IAS 17 which is criticized, go through the history of the project development for preparing new standard since 2006 and to find out which changes have been prepared and accepted by IFRS for eliminating critical deficiencies. IASB published two drafts, the final standard has been published on 13 January 2016.

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Dawo, Sascha. "Immaterielle Güter in der Rechnungslegung nach HGB, IAS/IFRS und US-GAAP : aktuelle Rechtslage und neue Wege der Bilanzierung und Berichterstattung /." Herne [u.a.] : Verl. Neue Wirtschaftsbriefe, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/363724656.pdf.

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Mortensen, Kasper, and Fredrik Torwald. "Upplysningskrav beträffande nedskrivningstest : En komparativ studie av IAS 36 p. 134 mellan företag i Kina, Storbritannien och Tyskland." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Handels- och IT-högskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17870.

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Syftet med internationella regelverk för redovisning, som reglerar redovisningspraxis ochrevision över landsgränser, är att uppnå harmonisering av redovisningsförfaranden världen över.Jämförbarhet mellan olika länders redovisning och ökad transparens i finansiella rapporter är dekvalitativa egenskaper som eftersträvas i sammanhanget. Detta gäller även IFRS, som sedan 1januari 2005 är obligatorisk för samtliga noterade bolag i EUs medlemsstater. IFRS är populärtäven utanför EU och är obligatoriskt eller frivilligt i uppemot 120 länder världen över. Kritikförekommer dock, som primärt är fokuserad på regelverkens förmåga att uppnå sitt huvudsakligasyfte; att skapa harmonisering. Då det snart är 10 år sedan IFRS blev obligatoriskt i EU ligger deti tiden att utvärdera harmoniseringen, vilket denna uppsats har som målsättning att göra. Fokusläggs på IFRS-punkten IAS 36 p. 134 som reglerar nedskrivningstest och mer specifiktredovisning av goodwill. Goodwill är i sig ett omdiskuterat redovisningsområde där mångastämmor uttrycker olika åsikter, vilket alltså gör punkten intressant vid undersökning avharmonisering; harmonisering torde vara svårast att uppnå i turbulenta forum.I uppsatsen utvärderas harmoniseringen genom jämförelse mellan goodwillredovisning i ländersom har olika redovisningstraditioner. Tyskland representerar den kontinentalaredovisningstraditionen, Storbritannien representerar den anglosaxiska och Kina undersöks pågrund av att landet inte har någon av dessa traditioner. Utifrån en tolkningsmodell utvärderasländernas enskilda förmåga att leva upp till IAS 36 p. 134, varefter en kvalitativ jämförelse görs.Slutligen undersöks kopplingar mellan resultatet av analyserna och ländernas respektiveredovisningstraditioner.Undersökningen resulterade i slutsatsen att IAS 36 p. 134 följs i högre grad av de två europeiskaländerna än av Kina, samt att jämförbarheten, till följd av detta, är högre mellan de europeiskaländernas redovisning. Redovisningstraditioner kunde även till stor del kopplas till utfallet, medundantag för tysk goodwillredovisning där kopplingen till den kontinentalaredovisningstraditionen var svag. I denna uppsats anses implikationen av slutsatserna vara attharmoniseringen verkligen kan infinna sig vid bruk av IFRS-standarder. I synnerhet är avvikelseni tysk goodwillredovisning från den kontinentala redovisningstraditionen en indikation påfungerande harmonisering.
Program: Civilekonomprogrammet

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Vosika, Jiří. "Leasing podle mezinárodně uznávaných účetních principů." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75735.

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The main theme of this thesis is the isue of leases and its treatment in International Financial Reporting Standards. The thesis is devided into five parts. The first part is devoted to basic characteristics of the lease, its structure and historical development. The third part focuses on convergence of IFRS and US GAAP in leases. This section contains a summary of the opinions contained in Discussion Paper and decisions made at meetings of the IASB and the FASB after publishing of Discussion Paper. The fourth part deals with practical application of the rules contained in IAS 17 at real lease contract. The last part is devoted to research of implementation of disclosure requirements specified in IAS 17.

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Ojala, Johanna, and Johanna Forsberg. "Adoption of IFRS in the Chinese accounting standards : Effects on accounting quality and economic growth." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-36017.

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The aim of this thesis is to describe and analyse the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in the Chinese accounting standards and its possible effects on the accounting quality in financial reports and the economic growth of China. The accounting quality will be examinedthrough five chosen quality aspects: value relevance, faithful representation, comparability, earnings management and transparency. In addition, the view on the level of foreign direct investments will indicate if there has been any effect on economic growth. In order to fulfil thisaim a field study has been conducted, which involves interviews with people within the Chinese accounting industry. The theoretical framework contains an introduction to accounting and its connection to economic growth; background on IFRS and PRC GAAP; an outline of the chosen quality aspects;and finally a commentary on previous research and evidence in IFRS adoption and its effects on accounting quality and foreign direct investments. The empirical findings include the respondents’ view on the adoption of IFRS, accounting quality aspects, FDI and economic growth. The analysis deals with the respondents’ views in the empirical findings, and shows that these views differ on some of the quality aspects such as earnings management and are more consistent when it comes to other aspects such as value relevance. There is belief in the adoption of IFRS and its effects on the accounting quality and economic growth. However, the analysis further demonstrates current obstacles within the new PRC GAAP, such as the use of the fair value, which may problematize the accounting quality. The conclusion demonstrates that the majority of the respondents have experienced an improved overall accounting quality, which they believe has contributed to an enhanced level of foreign direct investment. Moreover, the results reveal a general view among the respondents that the adoption of IFRS also has contributed to the economic growth of China, through the increased level of foreign direct investments.

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Karmani, Majdi. "Le renforcement de la gouvernance d’entreprise et la qualité des états financiers : cas des entreprises françaises cotées." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40006.

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À la suite des derniers scandales financiers, des différents codes de bonnes pratiques et des multiples réformes institutionnelles, la question de la relation entre le renforcement de la gouvernance d’entreprise et son efficacité n’a pas été abordée empiriquement en France. Cette recherche contribue à ce débat en examinant l’influence des mécanismes de gouvernance d'entreprise sur la gestion du résultat.En se basant sur trois stades d’études complémentaires, cette recherche évalue les spécificités de la gouvernance française sur la qualité des états financiers à partir d’une analyse factorielle confirmatoire, d’une régression logistique binaire et des modèles discrétionnaires basés sur les « accruals », les seuils et les scores de manipulations. L’estimation des paramètres des modèles et la durée de l’étude ont été fixé après la vérification de la comparabilité des chiffres comptables après l’entrée en vigueur des normes IAS/IFRS. Les principaux résultats indiquent qu’il faut généraliser certaines pratiques de gouvernance d’entreprise en donnant un appui au législateur et aux partisans des réformes financières afin de garantir une meilleur qualité de l’information financière
This dissertation investigates and empirically tests the relationship between corporate governance strength and corporate governance effectiveness on the quality of the reported financial statements. Despite, concerns about the strengthen of the corporate governance structure and its effectiveness on earnings management, the relation between corporate governance strength and corporate governance effectiveness is not empirically well developed in France.Using three stages of follow-up studies, this research estimates the specificities of the French corporate governance on the quality of financial statements from a factorial confirmatory analysis, a binary logistic regression and discretionary models based on "accruals", "revenues" and scores of manipulations. The estimation of the parameters of the models and the duration of the study were fixed after the check of the comparability of the accounting numbers after the adoption of the IAS/IFRS GAAP.The main results indicate that it is necessary to generalize certain practices of the French corporate governance, by giving support to both the legislator and the partisans of the financial reforms in order to enhance the quality of the financial information

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Cankalp, Ruba, and Maria Tillberg. "Införande och implementering av internationella redovisningsstandarder : en jämförelse mellan ett industriföretag med mycket materiella anläggningstillgångar." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Business Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1123.

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Denna uppsats behandlar införandet och implementeringen av IFRS/IAS reglerna i två globala företag, Scania koncern som är ett industriföretag med mycket materiella anläggningstillgångar och lite immateriella tillgångar jämfört med WSP group, som är ett konsultföretag med lite anläggningstillgångar och mycket immateriella tillgångar. Vidare redogörs för hur Scania och WSP värderar och avskriver sina materiella anläggningstillgångar enligt den nya IAS 16. I uppsatsen undersökts även om företagens finansiella rapportering enligt IAS 16 motsvarar de kvalitativa egenskaperna det vill säga; begriplighet, relevans tillförlitlighet och jämförbarhet enligt IASB:s föreställningsram.

Metoden som används i undersökningen är en kvalitativ fallstudie. För att genomföra studien har författarna läst de senaste teorierna om IFRS/IAS, samt skriftliga källor om Scania och WSP. Dessutom har tre intervjuer och en mailinterjvu med nyckelpersoner inom IFRS/IAS utförts.

Uppsatsen utmynnar i ett resultat som säger att införandet av IFRS /IAS inte påverkade Scanias och WSP:s räkenskaper så mycket, eftersom Sverige och England tidigare hade anpassat sina rekommendationer till IAS. De största förändringarna som påverkade Scanias och WSP:s räkenskaper var finansiella instrument, pensioner och goodwill avskrivningar och för Scanias del även materiella anläggningstillgångar. Förändringarna krävde mer tidsåtgång, arbetsinsats och ökade kostnader. Tillämpningen av IFRS/IAS har gjort Scanias finansiella rapportering mer jämförbar med andra europeiska länder, medan den i WSP bara ledde till en viss grad mer jämförbarhet.

Båda företagen värderar sina materiella anläggningstillgångar enligt IAS 16 och väljer anskaffningsvärde. Verkligt värde har ingen nytta varken för Scania eller WSP eftersom det är teoretisk och förvirrar kapitalmarknaden.

Scania använder sig av olika avskrivningsmetoder; komponentavskrivning, linjär avskrivning, produktionsbaserad avskrivning och annuitetsavskrivning, medan WSP bara använder sig av linjära avskrivningar. Rapporteringen enligt IAS 16 uppfyller de kvalitativa egenskaperna för båda företag förutom i WSP som uppfyller jämförbarheten bara till en viss grad.

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Demerens, Frédéric. "Utilité et comparabilité de l'information sectorielle : application aux groupes hôteliers internationaux et à leurs analystes financiers." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00699636.

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Dans un contexte d'harmonisation comptable internationale visant à améliorer la qualité de l'information financière publiée par les groupes internationaux afin d'en assurer l'utilité, notre recherche doctorale a pour objet d'apporter une contribution à l'évaluation de l'utilité et de la comparabilité de l'information sectorielle. Cette recherche adopte une approche qualitative mono-sectorielle à travers l'étude du contenu des rapports de recommandation des analystes et des rapports annuels des grands groupes hôteliers internationaux, et une approche internationale à travers la comparaison des référentiels IAS/IFRS et US GAAP. Nous proposons en premier lieu d'étudier l'utilité de l'information sectorielle pour les analystes financiers à travers l'utilisation qu'ils en font dans leurs rapports et le lien de cette utilisation avec l'exactitude des prévisions qu'ils réalisent. Nous analysons ensuite l'évolution de la comparabilité de l'information sectorielle " normée " publiée par les groupes et la comparabilité de leurs pratiques de publication hors annexe. En raison de la diversité des pratiques de publication des firmes, l'utilité et la comparabilité de l'information sectorielle publiée par les groupes hôteliers internationaux demeurent perfectibles.

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Söder, Beatrice, and Lina Nyberg. "Tiden och Den Goda Viljan : En studie kring effekten av tid och lågkonjunktur på tillgångsposten goodwill." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Umeå universitet, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-58607.

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Goodwill har sedan länge varit ett kontroversiellt ämne. Genom införandet av det nya internationella regelverket IFRS kom hanteringen av goodwill att förändras. Istället för att göra årliga nedskrivningar ska nu goodwillposten hos börsnoterade företag på minst årlig basis genomgå en nedskrivningsprövning, för att se om ett nedskrivningsbehov föreligger. Detta har emellertid mottagit viss kritik, då det anses vara subjektiva bedömningar som ligger till grund. En följd av detta skulle således kunna vara att företag medvetet undviker nedskrivningar. Kritik riktas även mot de höga goodwillposter som svenska företag redovisar. Trots den globala kris som världen har befunnit sig i sedan 2007 förefaller det som att goodwill hos svenska företag inte har påverkats i en negativ riktning. Detta kritiseras öppet av praktiserande ekonomer, samt strider mot tidigare forskning inom ämnet. Studier har funnit att makroekonomiska faktorer såsom lågkonjunktur bör leda till sänkta nivåer av goodwill, då en nedskrivning sannolikt bör vara aktuell. För att kunna studera de fulla effekterna av en lågkonjunktur bör vidare, enligt forskning, en viss tidsfördröjning ha ägt rum. Detta åskådliggjorde ett forskningsgap över svensk ekonomi, och således något som denna uppsats ämnar fylla. Genom att studera årsredovisningar från 36 stycken svenska företag noterade på Large Cap-listan, granskades företagens andel goodwill av eget kapital. En jämförelse av goodwillposten innan lågkonjunkturen samt efter lågkonjunkturens början exekverades. För att kunna ta en eventuell effekt av en tidsfördröjning i beaktande, studerades goodwill år 2011. Ytterligare jämförelser utfördes för år 2010, 2009, 2008 och 2007 med året innan konjunkturförsämringen (som här representeras av år 2006). Detta för att undersöka om andelen goodwill i förhållande till eget kapitel minskade i ett tidigare skede av konjunkturförsämringen. Studiens resultat indikerar att de undersökta företagen inte uppvisar en lägre andel goodwill efter lågkonjunkturens början. Data visar att goodwillposten de facto var högre efter lågkonjunkturens början än innan. Detta strider mot tidigare forskning, samt är avvikande mot den trend som kan observeras i andra länder som exempelvis USA. Då även länder som USA tillämpar ett regelverk som anses vara ekvivalent med IFRS, är måhända subjektiva bedömningar av goodwillpostens värde otillräckligt för att förklara de höga goodwillposterna som förekommer i Sverige. En förklaring som eventuellt kan anses ligga bakom denna diskrepens av erhållna resultat för svenska företag och tidigare forskning om lågkonjunktur, är den svenska ekonomin. Begreppet tigerekonomi har använts för att beskriva den styrka och beständighet som har illustrerats i den svenska återhämtningen från finanskrisen.

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Polanská, Lucie. "Dlouhodobá hmotná aktiva podle IFRS a českých účetních předpisů." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15409.

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This diploma thesis focuses on long-term tangible assets in International Financial Reporting Standards and Czech accounting legislation. My thesis deals with regulation and harmonization of accounting information, describes recognition, valuation and presentation of long-term tangible assets in IFRS and Czech legislation; US GAAP regulation is mentioned if significant. An important contribution of the thesis is a practical application concentrated on accounting policy used in practice and compliance with requirements on disclosures. Another outcome of the thesis is a comparison between IFRS and Czech legislation and summarizing the difference.

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26

Engman, Rebecca, and Jessica Dahlgren. "Internationell Redovisning : Harmoniseringens utveckling mellan IASB och FASB." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Handels- och IT-högskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17181.

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Den ökade globaliseringen av kapitalmarknaden och det faktum att marknader numera integreras oberoende av landsgränser, har bidragit till att en harmonisering av redovisningsregler har blivit allt viktigare. Inkonsekvenser i redovisningen har historiskt resulterat i finanskriser och företagskandaler, som fått allvarliga konsekvenser. I syfte att minimera dessa redovisningsskillnader ingick den internationella standardsättaren IASB tillsammans med den amerikanska standardsättaren FASB ett gemensamt projekt. Projektet går under benämningen Norwalk Agreement och startades år 2002. Idag samarbetar IASB och FASB mot målet att öka jämförbarheten med den internationella redovisningen genom att utveckla en enhetlig uppsättning av högkvalitativa redovisningsstandarder. Som en del i detta projekt publicerade de år 2010 de två första kapitlen i den gemensamt framarbetade föreställningsramen. De har även tagit fram två förslag till nya standarder beträffande leasing och intäktsredovisning samt färdigställt en standard för värdering till verkligt värde.Syftet med studien är att, utifrån den internationella harmoniseringsprocessen, undersöka de likheter och skillnader som finns mellan IASB:s och FASB:s regelverk, hur väl förankrad de kvalitativa egenskaperna är i de gemensamt utvecklade standarderna samt vilka utvecklingstendenser som går att urskilja.Studien har genomförts utifrån en induktiv ansats med en komparativ design. Undersökningsansatsen är av kvalitativ karaktär där fyra områden har valts ut för att studeras närmare. Områdena utgörs av föreställningsram, leasing, värdering till verkligt värde och intäktsredovisning, som valdes ut på grund av deras betydande roll avseende harmoniseringsprocessen.Studiens resultat visar att det (förutsatt att förslagen går igenom) har skett en konvergering på de jure nivå mellan de båda standardsättarnas regelverk. Det kvarstår dock skillnader på de facto nivå som en konsekvens av kulturella och institutionella skillnader. Undersökningen visar även att det finns brister avseende de kvalitativa egenskapernas representativitet i FASB:s och IASB:s förslag på nya standarder. Slutligen går utvecklingen mot en ökad användning av professionellt omdöme, principbaserade standarder och ökad transparens, vilket är att likna IASB:s förhållningssätt. Trots många influenser från FASB går utvecklingen mot att närma sig IASB.
Program: Civilekonomprogrammet

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Narwa, Adam. "Mezinárodní standardy účetního výkaznictví a jejich implementace Evropskou unií." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-9138.

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This thesis aims to describe the creation of international accounting standards and their implementation into the legislative framework of EU. It also evaluates its impact on Czech Republic. Its first part focuses on the international systems of financial reporting - IAS/IFRS and US GAAP. It describes circumstances and conditions of their creation and also identifies influences on their continuing development. The second part focuses on IAS/IFRS as a system chosen by EU for implementation into its legislation. The third part describes the process of implementation itself, along with the approval procedure and related institutions. A special chapter was addressed to accessibility of the standards or overview of currently effective standards. The last part focuses on current situation in Czech Republic and includes the results of questionnaire research among local IAS/IFRS specialists.

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Gabriel, Maria, and Smedra Issa. "En jämförelse mellan FASB och IASB : med inriktning mot immateriella tillgångar." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45830.

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A development of various accounting systems is constantly developing in order to harmonize the financial reports. Different accounting systems have led to differences between the financial reports, which has resulted in an increased need to harmonize the accounting standards. EU announced in 2005 that all members are going to use IFRS, which would contribute to a decrease of differences of the financial reports. A project was established in 2002 between FASB and IASB with the aim of forming a harmonized framework. The two international frameworks started the collaboration with equal goals, in order to minimize the differences between the accounting systems. The purpose of this study was to search for differences and similarities between U.S. GAAP and IFRS accounting standards in the area of intangible assets and to analyze the extent to which they are harmonized. The study has an abductive approach and a comparison has been performed from both frameworks. We have chosen a qualitative method and the analysis has been performed on four areas: impairments, useful lives, fair value, and depreciation. We used the dimension theory and scientific articles to analyse how harmonized the standardsare. The results show that there is a harmonization of US GAAP and IFRS standards, but despite this there are traditional and institutional differences. The analysis shows that US GAAP and IFRS is a mix between rules and principles. The conclusion goes against the general assumption, that IFRS is considered to be a principle-based framework and US GAAP is considered more of a rule-based framework.

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Miškovič, Stanislav. "Vývoj regulácie účtovníctva." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-11231.

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The objective of my thesis is to outline the evolution of accounting regulation. The thesis describes development of accounting, first regulation forms, emergence of double entry and present globally accepted accounting standards. In my work I enlarge the development of two well known accounting standards GAAP and IAS and their regulation. The convergence project between standard setters' bodies is elaborated as part of present development of accounting regulation. One of next titles in my thesis is the accounting harmonization process in EU as part of accounting regulation and the adoption of IAS standards by EU Commission

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Hlaváčová, Jana. "Účetní metody pro vykazování podnikových kombinací." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-73468.

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The graduation thesis is targeted at the issue of accounting methods for business combinations. The main goal of the thesis is to describe and compare tree basic accounting methods for business combinations -- purchase method, pooling of interests method and new entity method, especially in terms of the International Financial Reporting Standards and the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Essential part of the thesis is dedicated to the historical development of harmonization of business combination accounting. Changes in calculation of goodwill are also included.

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Čakarová, Cveta. "Projekt IASB vytvoření nových pravidel pro leasing." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-142146.

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The aim of this thesis is to create a comprehensive view of financial reporting of lease contracts from lessee's and lessor's point of view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP). The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part is devoted to basic characteristics of the lease and its reporting according to the currently applicable standards - IAS 17 and ASC 840. Content of the next part is Convergence of Accounting Standards. Second half of the thesis focuses on the Exposure Draft and Comment Letters.

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Van, Staden Leani. "Technical uncertainties in and practical implications of the capitalisation of borrowing costs in South Africa / Leani van Staden." Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4636.

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The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the United States Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) have reaffirmed their commitment to accomplishing the convergence of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and US Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (US GAAP), following their March 2010 progress report. Among the standards subject to this convergence project, is IAS 23 - Borrowing Costs. Taken at face value, the convergence of IAS 23 (IFRS) and SFAS 34 (US GAAP), and looking at convergence in general, the idea is productive and beneficial. It will lead to more comparative information as it eliminates the differences. The downside, however, could very easily be that convergence might just be taking place for the sake of convergence, and that the end result might not necessarily lead to more comparative and cost effective information. When specifically considering the convergence of the two borrowing costs standards (SFAS 34 and IAS 23), it is clear that differences remain even after their convergence, and therefore it does not promote comparability. The revision of IAS 23 might actually have been more costly and less beneficial, rather than the other way around. The first article in this dissertation claims that the mandatory capitalisation of borrowing costs is more costly than not, and that the IASB did not adequately consider the cost implications in their decision to change IAS 23, as well as that the benefits obtained from the capitalisation of borrowing costs are not that noticeable in practice. Participants in this study also seemed to agree that the application of IAS 23 is fairly difficult. Delving deeper into the technical aspects of IAS 23, a number of questions also arise relating to its application. This appears to be substantiated by the findings in the second article where instances were identified where the opinions of the participants relating to, for instance, what would be regarded as a 'substantial period of time', were divided. Differences relating to the above above viii may lead to one person capitalising borrowing costs, while another in the same situation would not. On the upside, a few instances were identified where participants were not as divided in their views. Therefore, although there appear to be some uncertainties within IAS 23, there are fewer than one would have expected. In summary, the revised IAS 23, in other words, the mandatory capitalisation of borrowing costs on qualifying assets, was viewed by participants as being more costly and difficult to apply than not and they felt that some technical uncertainties do exist within IAS 23. Recommendations have been made in this dissertation based on the useful information obtained.
Thesis (M.Com. (Accountancy))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.

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Chen, Yan-Cheng, and 陳晏誠. "Earnings Management under PRC GAAP versus IFRS." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06682653184443716765.

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碩士
輔仁大學
會計學系碩士班
96
Recently, debate is arisen regarding the quality of different accounting standards all over the world. The empirical research comprises 947 observations of companies which have both the A-share and B-share listed on the stock exchange market of Shanghai or Shenzhen during 1998 to 2006. The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between accounting standards and earning management so that inference could be made about the quality of IFRS is higher than others and the necessity of adopting IFRS in full-scale. In addition, by comparing the difference of accounting standards, governments and market are allowed to make adjustments to the methods utilized to mitigate the level of earning management. 1.Governments in China turn to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for their financial reporting. However, the results find that the adoption of IAS does not contribute to significant improvement for the earning management. This might suggest that the flexibility provided by IAS allows firms to adopt the most fitted method for transactions according to the individuality of their countries. Moreover, IAS creates more opportunities for countries to harmonize the deviations of their structure and systems from those of the others. Because of higher ratios of public utilities and state-owned business, the monitoring mechanisms and control is relatively weaker. 2.Audited by the bigger 4 auditing firms, enterprises using IFRS, however, are not found to have lowered the level of earning management, meaning that auditing by Big 4 does not have significant influence on firms’ earning management. 3.Under IFRS, enterprises in Mainland China with different capital structures are not observed having deviations from each other in terms of the level of earning management.

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Schaffer, Jakub. "Konvergence IFRS a US GAAP v oblasti vykazování výnosů." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-191131.

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This diploma thesis deals with impacts of implementation of the new standard IFRS 15 which is result of part of the project convergence between IFRS and US GAAP. The theoretical part describes current standards which deal with revenues recognition under IFRS and US GAAP and compares them. The practical part describes the new standard IFRS 15. In the practical part there is an identification of changes in comparison with current standards and presented impact which will affect specific sectors.

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35

Boček, Miroslav. "Dopady potenciální konvergence systémů US GAAP a IAS/IFRS v oblasti vykazování výnosů." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-150895.

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36

Chien, Mei-Chi, and 簡美琪. "The Comparison between value-relevance of Financial Statements under PRC GAAP versus IFRS." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15719851398394050193.

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碩士
輔仁大學
會計學系碩士班
98
Before 2006, A-Share listed firms had to compile financial statements according to PRC GAAP and B-Share listed firms had to provide financial statements according IAS in China. All listed firms have to release IFRS-base financial statements after 2007 in China. This study aims to examine the effect of different accounting standard standards on the value relevance of financial statements in China. The empirical results of this study are summarized as follows: 1.The value relevance of financial statements under IAS and IFRS is higher than that under PRC GAAP. 2.The value relevance of financial statements under IFRS is higher than that under PRC GAAP. 3.The value relevance of financial statements under IAS is lower than that under PRC GAAP.

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37

Foret, Jan. "Možné přístupy k vykazování výnosů vybraných kontraktů v systémech finančního výkaznictví." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-179099.

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This master's thesis describes revenue recognition principles and their guidelines for the most important globally used financial reporting standards and introduces the proposed revenue recognition convergence project, whose future plan is to converge major accounting codifications into one internationally accepted and applied standard. The theoretical part comprises of a description the history and principles of IAS/IFRS and US GAAP and their current guidelines to revenue recognition. The practical part of the thesis consists of an interpretation of the proposed exposure draft, comparison with current standards and model example of construction contract revenue accounting.

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38

Hanušková, (roz Zajícová) Daniela. "Vykazování leasingových smluv za využití konceptu převodu práva užívání." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-179940.

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Diploma thesis researches the impacts of methodical processes of showing of leasing contracts of a lessee, which are in programme of convergence discussed by International Accounting Standards Board and the Financial Accounting Standards Board in the USA. Theoretical part of this thesis describes some leasing problems, current and a suggested method of showing leasing of a lessee. Practical part of this thesis focuses on an application of these suggested methodical procedures within some particular leasing contracts. One part of this thesis also contains a view, whether these suggested methodical procedures are suitable for small and medium companies.

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39

Májková, Barbora. "Vliv nové klasifikace pronájmů podle IFRS 16 na finanční situaci a výkonnost podniku." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-429209.

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The aim of this diploma thesis is based on the analysis of the changes in the reporting of leasing, which is caused by changes in International financial reporting standards identify and quantify the effects of these changes on the financial position and productivity of selected companies. The thesis also identifies significant changes and reasons which led to the introduction of IFRS 16, farther compare of IFRS 16 with IAS 17 and US GAAP 842. In the application section, based on the analysis of the impacts on the financial statements caused by accounting leases according to the new rules and comparing them with the financial statements which was prepared under the old rules, identify significant changes in the financial analysis on selected companies and classify the potential impact on the financial position and productivity of businesses. On the basis of the results of the diploma thesis, two research questions are answered. These research questions determine whether changes in the reporting of operating leases will lead to the presentation of the financial situation and the productivity of the business, which will be more realistic and result in greater comparability of the reports.

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Vicente, Carlos Miguel Mendonça. "The impact that different accounting standards have on a company’s financial statements: a case study based on U.S. gaap and IFRS on Amazon adjusted for IAS 38, IFRS 16 and IFRS 9." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/73203.

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41

Krüger, Kai [Verfasser]. "Eigenkapital und Gewinn nach deutschem HGB, IAS/IFRS und US-GAAP : eine empirische Untersuchung börsennotierter deutscher Unternehmen / vorgelegt von Kai Krüger." 2006. http://d-nb.info/981524419/34.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'PRC GAAP, IAS/IFRS'

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