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Academic literature on the topic 'Právo k půdě'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Právo k půdě"
1
Hliněnská, Sabina. "Vlastnictví jako koncept, jako instituce a jako prostředek tvorby bohatství vespolečnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15919.
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In my thesis I follow historical development of property rights in Europe. I focus in particular on relationship to land and records of property conditions in law. The important moments are relation between ownership and state and landed property as a policy instrument. The aim is to reveal, when and how the ownership as a legal institution came into being and how the status of an individual reflected his or her ability to acquire property. I pay attention to the most significant law-making factors and to the way how the ownership relations affect social order and economic performance at the particular time. The theoretical part firstly defines relevant terms of law and then deals with the institution of property in the history of philosophy and economic thoughts. The analytical part compares development of property rights in the Czech lands with that of state forms on the territory of nowadays Germany. The comparison sets this development in a wider frame of legal, political and economic history and observes the interaction of the both lands in the area of property conditions in the past.
2
Trčková, Michaela. "Omezení vlastnického práva k půdě." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-393093.
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This diploma thesis is focused on the legal regulation of individual institutes which mean the restriction of disposal of subject of the right of ownership. For the purpose of this diploma thesis the subject of the right of ownership means the land, respectively the plot within the intention of the Act No. 256/2013 Coll. on Land Register. The plot is an individualized part of earth surface which is determined by a boundary. In accordance with the above it is presumed that where the author uses "land", she means the plot. The aim of the diploma thesis is to present the detailed analysis of individual legal regulations which manage restrictions of plot ownership. It is clear that the topic of the diploma thesis is quite comprehensive, so the author has decided to present the basic concepts at first. The basic concepts are a land, real estate, plot and parcel and right of ownership. The author has build on the part of right of ownership the chapter two, which is about the restrictions of right of ownership that are laid down in the constitutional order and Act No. 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code. Chapter two reflects the reasons behind the enactment of the restrictions of right of ownership in the legal order. The flagship part of the thesis is in the chapter three and four. This section is an analysis...
3
Černota, Nela. "Právo domorodých národů v Latinské Americe k půdě." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446081.
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Indigenous Peoples' Land Rights in Latin America Indigenous peoples' cultures are known for their collective, spiritual, intergenerational relationship to their ancestral lands. Indigenous peoples not only depend on their territories with their subsistence but also with the preservation of their distinct cultures. Lands are, however, a significant factor in the vast human rights violations to which they subject. They are often faced with the dispossession of their traditional lands and the disruption of the ecological integrity of their territories. This also affects their traditional way of life and leads to the loss of their cultures. From the 1980s, indigenous peoples have started reclaiming their rights, which has also been reflected in their position under international law. In 1989, the International Labour Organisation Convention No. 169, the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention was adopted. This Convention anchored significantly higher standards of protection of indigenous peoples' rights to their lands. Above all, it abandoned the patriarchal approach of the International Labour Organisation's Convention No. 107, the Indigenous and Tribal Populations Convention. Convention No. 169, moreover, addresses indigenous peoples as 'peoples' rather than 'populations', as was the case in its...
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Kratochvíl, Jan. "Omezování vlastnického práva k půdě (příčiny a právní formy)." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-335217.
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In the context of efficiency the new legislation particularly of the private law and also within the changes regarding public law this thesis attempts to substantiate and specify various forms of restrictions of land ownership. It also deals with the specification of causes that lead to these restrictions and emphasize the nature of ownership. Emphasis is besides explaining of necessary legal concepts devoted also to the analyse new legal principles, institutes and provisions as well as their impact on the regulatory environment. According to the factual division the thesis analyzes and explains by the existing and new legislation selected restrictions of land ownership within the private and public law. Evidence of these various restrictions and even the potential harm compensations also have their importance, and are therefore also in the thesis included.
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Čermáková, Kateřina. "Příčiny a právní formy omezování vlastnického práva k půdě." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-297036.
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1 Abstract Reasons for and legal forms of the restriction of land ownership rights The purpose of my thesis is to analyse the reasons for and the legal forms of the restriction of land ownership rights. Because the land ownership rights relate to both the private law and the public law, this theme is linked with almost all fields of our legal order. The thesis consists of four chapters. Chapter One is introductory and describes the content the paper is about. Chapter Two defines basic terminology used in the thesis: the proprietary rights, the land, the allotment, the real property and the proprietary rights to land. The chapter is subdivided into three parts. Part One describes proprietary right as one of the human right, which is protected by international conventions and the Declaration of basic rights and freedom. Part Two deals with the land specialities - such as the multifunctional character, the indispensableness, the limited extent, the impossibility of multiplication, the impossibility of placing the land elsewhere, the everlasting existence, the impossibility of consumption and the natural, not human origin. This part also explains other related legal concepts. Part Three discusses the land ownership rights and is subdivided into three sections, which provide the knowledge of object, subject and...
6
Levý, Jan. "Užívací práva k půdě." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-299881.
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Rights to use the land Abstract The essential purpose of my thesis is to describe and analyze main rights to use the land and to point out questionable parts of the Czech legislation regarding this subject. The reason for my research consists of the importance of these rights which results from the possibility of non-owner subjects to use the land instead of the owner. In the thesis I have paid attention especially to lease of land as to the most frequent and most important right to use. I have chosen the comparative method aimed at juxaposition of law in force, prior legislation, judicial decisions and accessible legal monographs and articles. The thesis is divided into six chapters, each of them dealing with particular rights to use the land or special legal regulation concerning these rights, which tells the difference from the general regulation. Chapter One explains the fundamental concept of rights to use the land and their subject-matter such as a land, plot and its component and appurtenance. Chapter Two focuses on the lease of the land governed by general provisions of the Civil Code. This part of the thesis is processed in detail and consists of thirteen subchapters dealing particularly with the definition of the lease and sublease, its creation and termination, its content and issue of the rent....
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Kuzníková, Michaela. "Užívací práva k půdě." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-305467.
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The subject matter of the thesis is the issue of the right to use land. The most common form of such rights is represented by the institute of lease. The thesis informs of the valid legal regulation of this institute contained in the general provisions of the Civil Code on lease contracts and in the individual provisions of special legal regulations. The thesis also outlines the history of the legal regulation of usufructs from the 19th century as it is an integral part of the issue in question. The thesis briefly introduces other forms of usufructs, such as loan, personal right of user and last, but not least, the right to manage national property. The final chapter concerns itself with the form of the legal regulation in the latest version of the Civil Code.
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Šmíd, Michal. "Užívací práva k půdě." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-311111.
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Land - use rights (Summary) The purpose of this thesis is to complexly discuss history, development, contemporary state and the future of the land-use rights, especially with respect to specific attribute of land as being an object of civil legal relationships. This paper can be divided into three parts - history and the development of usage rights, description and analysis of valid legal regulation of usage rights and finally comparison of this regulation with the draft of new Czech civil code and Slovak regulation of lease relationships. For the sake of better arrangement, the comparative part does not constitute a separate chapter, but is included in particular chapters related to relevant usage institutes instead. The first part of this thesis concerns the history of land reforms in Czech lands, demonstrating a close connection of land legal relationships with social and political changes in our territory. After the year 1948, the institutes of usage rights became one of the dominant instruments of building the socialist society, where the principle "land belongs to those who farm on in" applied. The next part of this paper is focused on valid legal regulation of usage rights, with its major usage institute being the lease according to civil code, which is a lex specialis to other legal acts that also...
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Ševelová, Marie. "Užívací práva k půdě." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-345624.
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The subject of this thesis is to complexly discuss the rights to use the land. The purpose of this thesis is particulary to analyse the valid legal regulation of the right to use the land after the Civil Code recodification, but for better ceherence we must also discuss the history and development of the rights to use the land that the actual legislation comes from. Pivotal part of the thesis presents the institute of lease the land and emphyteutic lease, while it is just emphyteutic lease, which plays significant role in presented issue. The thesis also informs about another land-use institutes such as commodatum, precarium and fructus a ususfructus of the land. Last part of the thesis is focused on the special legal regulation which is contained out of the Civil Code. The thesis discusses the managment of the state property and restrictions which are contained in several special acts such as Forestry Act or Act on the Protection of Nature and the Landscape.
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Hamáčková, Kateřina. "Užívací práva k půdě." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-348257.
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This diploma thesis deals with issues relating to land-use rights. The most frequently used institutes of these rights are lease and tenure, which therefore logically constitute the main points of this work. Subsequently other forms of use rights, such as precarium, loan, personal easements and also the right to manage state property and regional self-governing units, are briefly addressed. This work is based on effective legal regulation and also strives for a comparison with preceding legislation, mainly with regards to recodification of private law. Within the chapter on the right to manage state property, this work also familiarizes the reader with public-law regulations.