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Ravindran, Somasundaram. "Aspects of practical implementations of PRAM algorithms." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386838.
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López, Martínez Andrés. "Parallel Minimum Cuts : An improved CREW PRAM algorithm." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-287962.
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This thesis considers the minimum cut problem in undirected, weighted graphs. We present a simple randomized CREW PRAM algorithm to find the minimum cut in a graph G with n nodes and m edges, based on Karger’s celebrated randomized near-linear time min-cut algorithm [STOC’96]. It has near-linear work O(m log2 n + n log6 n) and low depth O(log3 n), and returns the correct result with high probability. This is the first improvement to the best previous O(m log4 n) work and O(log3 n) depth CREW PRAM min-cut algorithm by Geissmann and Gianinazzi [SPAA’18]. For his randomized near-linear min-cut algorithm, Karger used a connection between minimum cuts and maximum packings of spanning trees to reduce the min-cut problem into two subproblems: (i) compute an approximate maximum tree packing S, and (ii) find the minimum cut of the graph G that cuts at most two edges from some tree in S—this is referred to as the 2-respecting min-cut problem. To achieve our main result, we give parallel algorithms for both subproblems. More precisely, we present the following. An O(m log n + n log5 n) work and O(log2 n) depth CREW PRAM algorithm for the 2-respecting min-cut problem. This is obtained from parallelizing a recent sequential algorithm by Mukhopadhay and Nanongkai [STOC’20] that improves on Karger’s original result. An O(m log2 n + n log4 n) work and O(log3 n) depth EREW PRAM algorithm to find an approximate maximum tree packing. This improves in a log n factor the work of the previously best known bound claimed by Karger [STOC’96] and used by Geissmann and Gianinazzi [SPAA’18]. In addition, we develop the following independent results: A parallel implementation of the range tree data structure in two dimensions: given a set of n weighted points in the plane, it can be constructed using O(n log n) work and O(log2 n) depth on an EREW PRAM. In the CREW PRAM model, it supports the range counting, range reporting, and range sum queries work-optimally with O(log n) depth. An O(log2 n+t log n)-time sequential algorithm to answer a 2-dimensional weighted range sampling query in a range tree on n weighted points. The query is defined as follows: given an integer t, sample t points independently from a query range, where each point is selected with probability proportional to its weight. In the CREW PRAM model, we show how to support this query work-optimally with O(log n) depth.Denna avhandling behandlar minsta-snittproblemet i oriktade, viktade grafer. För att hitta det minsta snittet i en graf G med n noder och m kanter presenterar vi en enkel slumpbaserad CREW PRAM algoritm som är baserad på Kargers berömda, slumpbaserade, minsta-snittalgoritm med nära-linjär körtid [STOC’96]. Vår algoritm kräver nära-linjärt arbete O(m log2 n + n log6 n) och lågt djup O(log3 n), och är korrekt med hög sannolikhet. Detta är den första förbättringen till den tidigare bästa CREW PRAM minsta-snittalgoritmen av Geissmann och Gianinazzi [SPAA’18] som kräver O(m log4 n) arbete och har O(log3 n) djup. I sin slumpbaserade och nära-linjära minsta-snittalgoritm använder sig Karger av ett samband mellan minsta snitt och maximala packningar av uppspännande träd vilket förminskar problemet till två delproblem: (i) beräkna en approximativ maximal packning av uppspännande träd S, och (ii) hitta minsta snittet av grafen G som har som mest två kanter i något träd i S—känt som det 2- respekterande minsta-snittproblemet. För att åstadkomma vårt huvudresultat ger vi parallella algoritmer för båda delproblemen. Mer specifikt så presenterar vi följande. En CREW PRAM algoritm för det 2-respekterande minsta-snittproblemet som kräver O (m log n+n log5 n) arbete och vars djup är O(log2 n). Vi erhåller detta från att parallellisera en ny sekventiell algoritm av Mukhopadhay och Nanongkai [STOC’20] vilken i sig förbättrar Kargers ursprungliga resultat. En EREW PRAM algoritm för att beräkna en approximtiv maximal packning av uppspännande träd som kräver O (m log2 n + n log4 n) arbete och vars djup är O (log3 n). Detta förbättrar den tidigare bästa gränsen för minsta arbete med en faktor log n, hävdad av Karger [STOC 96], och som används av Geissmann och Gianinazzi [SPAA 18]. Utöver detta utvecklar vi följande självständiga resultat: En parallell implementation av ett värdemängdsträd i två dimensioner: givet en mängd av n viktade punkter i planet så kan den konstrueras genom O(n log n) arbete och med O(log2 n) djup genom en EREW PRAM algoritm. I CREW PRAM modellen så stödjer den värdemängdsräkning, värdemängdsrapportering, och förfrågor om värdemängdssummationer optimalt med avseende på arbetet och med O(log n) djup. En sekventiell algoritm med O(log2 n + t log n) körtid för att besvara en förfrågan av ett 2-dimensionellt viktat värdemängdsstickprov i ett värdemängdsträd på n viktade punkter. Förfrågan definieras som följande: givet ett heltal t, välj slumpmässigt oberoende t punkter ur en värdetalsmängd. Varje punkt väljs med sannolikhet proportionell till sin vikt. I CREW PRAM modellen visar vi hur man kan stödja förfrågan optimalt med avseende på arbetet och med O(log n) djup.
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Gross, Jürgen. "Eine Implementierung von Lubys Algorithmus für die Cray T3E." [S.l.] : Universität Stuttgart , Fakultät Informatik, 1999. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB8385928.
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We̜growicz, Paulina. "Linear programming on the reconfigurable mesh and the CREW PRAM." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59985.
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This thesis presents a new parallel algorithm for solving the linear programming problem in $R sp{d}$ for the reconfigurable mesh architecture and for the CREW PRAM model. The algorithm is based on the sequential technique discovered independently by Megiddo (Meg83, Meg84) and by Dyer (Dye84, Dye86), which gives a linear time algorithm, in n, the number of constraints, to solve the linear programming problem in d variables, when d is fixed. The parallel algorithm runs in O(log$ sp3$n) time in $R sp2$, $O(n sp{1/3}$log$ sp3$n) time in $R sp{3}$ and in $O(n sp{1/2}$) time in $R sp{d}$ on the reconfigurable mesh of size n. A simplified version of the same algorithm runs in O(log$ sp{d}$n) time on the CREW PRAM. The o($n sp{1/2}$) running times achieved by the parallel linear programming algorithm in $R sp{2}$ and $R sp{3}$ are due to a novel selection algorithm, which is also presented in this thesis. The selection algorithm runs in O(log$ sp3$n) time on the reconfigurable mesh. As is the case with the sequential technique, it will be shown that the parallel technique can be applied towards solving other problems such as linear separability, circular separability, digital disk and the Euclidean one-center problem, and can be extended to solve quadratic programming problems, in particular finding the smallest circle separating two sets of points.
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Snášel, Martin. "Design dětského kočárku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227906.
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Pram is more complicated product, than you may think. Regular first opinion puts pram into some sort of toy but it is exactly contrary. This product contains user’s demands from two point of view - parents and baby. These users have different needs and - as we are get used today - we want to have not just working stuffs but modern, nice and make it naturally like part of our lifes. We can’t prefer design and leave functionality behind or make it really complicated to produce just with efford create something new. In this project I tried find compromise and come out with design with new features, ideas and experimental look but with same function ability. Main point of designing the pram was create universal pram with easy use during whole first 3 baby periods (from 0 to 2 years old baby) and decrease the final number of needed parts. I focused on original design and carriage parts which can be formed according to baby needs. Create universall pram but also easy to transport and fold. There are two main features designed completelly from scratch: modifiable carriage part and design attractive no center axis wheels.
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Tiskin, Alexandre. "The design and analysis of bulk-synchronous parallel algorithms." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302334.
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Denis, Frédéric. "Caractérisation fonctionnelle de PRAM-1 : un nouvel adaptateur des cellules myéloïdes." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA11T057.
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Armstrong, Kylie Jan. "Effectiveness of a pram walking intervention for women experiencing postnatal depression." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2004. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/15837/1/Kylie_Armstrong_Thesis.pdf.
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The purpose of the research project was to examine the effects of exercise and social support for postnatal women who reported experiencing Postnatal Depression (PND). PND is a serious condition that affects up to 10%-15% of women (O'Hara & Swain, 1996). Many previous studies have reported an improvement of depressive symptomatology following a pram walking intervention. However, no published research exists which assesses postnatal women who report experiencing PND. A randomised controlled trial was used, where pre-test data were compared to post-test effects. Two studies were conducted. In study 1 (n= 20) a multi-intervention group (exercise and social support) was compared to a control group who received no intervention. Study 2 (n= 19) was conducted 20 months later on a different group of women and involved a pram walking intervention group and a comparison social support group. Structured questionnaires assessing depressive symptomatology, general health and levels of social support were administered at pre-test phase, week 6 and 12. A sub-maximal fitness test was conducted the week before the program started and at week 12. The chief investigator was present at all sessions to guide the participants. Study 1 (S1): The multi-intervention group attended 3 pram walking sessions per week. After the exercise session the group met for refreshments in a local hall. The control group was only required to perform the fitness tests and answer the questionnaires. A 6-week alternative program of exercise and social support was offered to all the women at the completion of the intervention period. Study 2 (S2): The pram walking group met for 2 exercise sessions and were required to make up the third session independently. The comparison social support group met once per week for morning tea with the children. The samples for both studies were drawn from the Gold Coast region in Australia. Women of childbearing age who were experiencing depressive symptoms were recruited. For S1 their child had to be less than or equal to 12 months and for S2 the age cut off was increased to less than or equal to 18 months. The participants were screened to ensure that they did not have a medical condition that would prevent regular aerobic exercise and they were also excluded if they had a previous history of mental illness or could not speak English. Demographic data were obtained from each participant and details such as height, weight and age were collected for use in analysing fitness levels. The data for each study were collected across three time points (pre, week 6 and week 12) using widely tested instruments. Some additional questions relating to the participants experiences were collected at the completion of the study from the women allocated to the intervention groups. Data were also collected on fitness levels (pre and week 12) and the instrument was tested for its reliability. Both pram walking intervention groups were required to complete a weekly exercise diary. For each study, to test for the effect of the intervention over time, a two-way analysis of variance was conducted on the major outcome variables. Group (intervention versus control) was the between subject factor and time (pre-test, week 6, week 12) was the within subject factor or repeated measures factor. Due to the small sample size, further tests were conducted to check the assumptions of the statistical test to be used. The results showed that using Mauchly's Test, the Sphericity assumptions of repeated measures for ANOVA were met. Further, tests of homogeneity of variance assumptions also confirmed that this assumption was met. Data analysis was conducted using the software package SPSS for Windows Release 10.0. (Norusis, 2000). Overall, the findings from both S1 and S2 showed that the groups who received the pram walking intervention improved their depressive symptomatology and fitness levels when compared to those of the control (S1) and social support group (S2). Social support levels did not alter for either group from both studies. These results are encouraging and suggest that a pram walking program is an effective form of intervention for postnatal women experiencing depressive symptomatology.
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Armstrong, Kylie Jan. "Effectiveness of a Pram Walking Intervention for Women Experiencing Postnatal Depression." Queensland University of Technology, 2004. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/15837/.
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The purpose of the research project was to examine the effects of exercise and social support for postnatal women who reported experiencing Postnatal Depression (PND). PND is a serious condition that affects up to 10%-15% of women (O'Hara & Swain, 1996). Many previous studies have reported an improvement of depressive symptomatology following a pram walking intervention. However, no published research exists which assesses postnatal women who report experiencing PND. A randomised controlled trial was used, where pre-test data were compared to post-test effects. Two studies were conducted. In study 1 (n= 20) a multi-intervention group (exercise and social support) was compared to a control group who received no intervention. Study 2 (n= 19) was conducted 20 months later on a different group of women and involved a pram walking intervention group and a comparison social support group. Structured questionnaires assessing depressive symptomatology, general health and levels of social support were administered at pre-test phase, week 6 and 12. A sub-maximal fitness test was conducted the week before the program started and at week 12. The chief investigator was present at all sessions to guide the participants. Study 1 (S1): The multi-intervention group attended 3 pram walking sessions per week. After the exercise session the group met for refreshments in a local hall. The control group was only required to perform the fitness tests and answer the questionnaires. A 6-week alternative program of exercise and social support was offered to all the women at the completion of the intervention period. Study 2 (S2): The pram walking group met for 2 exercise sessions and were required to make up the third session independently. The comparison social support group met once per week for morning tea with the children. The samples for both studies were drawn from the Gold Coast region in Australia. Women of childbearing age who were experiencing depressive symptoms were recruited. For S1 their child had to be less than or equal to 12 months and for S2 the age cut off was increased to less than or equal to 18 months. The participants were screened to ensure that they did not have a medical condition that would prevent regular aerobic exercise and they were also excluded if they had a previous history of mental illness or could not speak English. Demographic data were obtained from each participant and details such as height, weight and age were collected for use in analysing fitness levels. The data for each study were collected across three time points (pre, week 6 and week 12) using widely tested instruments. Some additional questions relating to the participants experiences were collected at the completion of the study from the women allocated to the intervention groups. Data were also collected on fitness levels (pre and week 12) and the instrument was tested for its reliability. Both pram walking intervention groups were required to complete a weekly exercise diary. For each study, to test for the effect of the intervention over time, a two-way analysis of variance was conducted on the major outcome variables. Group (intervention versus control) was the between subject factor and time (pre-test, week 6, week 12) was the within subject factor or repeated measures factor. Due to the small sample size, further tests were conducted to check the assumptions of the statistical test to be used. The results showed that using Mauchly's Test, the Sphericity assumptions of repeated measures for ANOVA were met. Further, tests of homogeneity of variance assumptions also confirmed that this assumption was met. Data analysis was conducted using the software package SPSS for Windows Release 10.0. (Norusis, 2000). Overall, the findings from both S1 and S2 showed that the groups who received the pram walking intervention improved their depressive symptomatology and fitness levels when compared to those of the control (S1) and social support group (S2). Social support levels did not alter for either group from both studies. These results are encouraging and suggest that a pram walking program is an effective form of intervention for postnatal women experiencing depressive symptomatology.
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Alnervik, Erik. "Evaluation of the Configurable Architecture REPLICA with Emulated Shared Memory." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Programvara och system, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-104313.
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REPLICA is a family of novel scalable chip multiprocessors with configurable emulated shared memory architecture, whose computation model is based on the PRAM (Parallel Random Access Machine) model. The purpose of this thesis is to, by benchmarking different types of computation problems on REPLICA, similar parallel architectures (SB-PRAM and XMT) and more diverse ones (Xeon X5660 and Tesla M2050), evaluate how REPLICA is positioned among other existing architectures, both in performance and programming effort. But it should also examine if REPLICA is more suited for any special kinds of computational problems. By using some of the well known Berkeley dwarfs, and input from unbiased sources, such as The University of Florida Sparse Matrix Collection and Rodinia benchmark suite, we have made sure that the benchmarks measure relevant computation problems. We show that today’s parallel architectures have some performance issues for applications with irregular memory access patterns, which the REPLICA architecture can solve. For example, REPLICA only need to be clocked with a few MHz to match both Xeon X5660 and Tesla M2050 for the irregular memory access benchmark breadth first search. By comparing the efficiency of REPLICA to a CPU (Xeon X5660), we show that it is easier to program REPLICA efficiently than today’s multiprocessors.REPLICA är en grupp av konfigurerbara multiprocessorer som med hjälp utav ett emulerat delat minne realiserar PRAM modellen. Syftet med denna avhandling är att genom benchmarking av olika beräkningsproblem på REPLICA, liknande (SB-PRAM och XMT) och mindre lika (Xeon X5660 och Tesla M2050) parallella arkitekturer, utvärdera hur REPLICA står sig mot andra befintliga arkitekturer. Både prestandamässigt och hur enkel arkitekturen är att programmera effektiv, men även försöka ta reda på om REPLICA är speciellt lämpad för några särskilda typer av beräkningsproblem. Genom att använda välkända Berkeley dwarfs applikationer och opartisk indata från bland annat The University of Florida Sparse Matrix Collection och Rodinia benchmark suite, säkerställer vi att det är relevanta beräkningsproblem som utförs och mäts. Vi visar att dagens parallella arkitekturer har problem med prestandan för applikationer med oregelbundna minnesaccessmönster, vilken REPLICA arkitekturen kan vara en lösning på. Till exempel, så behöver REPLICA endast vara klockad med några få MHz för att matcha både Xeon X5660 och Tesla M2050 för algoritmen breadth first search, vilken lider av just oregelbunden minnesåtkomst. Genom att jämföra effektiviteten för REPLICA gentemot en CPU (Xeon X5660), visar vi att det är lättare att programmera REPLICA effektivt än dagens multiprocessorer.
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Lööw, Andreas. "A Functional-Level Simulator for the Configurable (Many-Core) PRAM-Like REPLICA Architecture." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Programvara och system, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-79049.
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This master's thesis discusses the design and implementation of a simulator for the REPLICA architecture, a many-core PRAM-like machine. REPLICA provides a programming model that seemingly cannot be provided by mainstream hardware without significant slowdown compared to traditional models. This also implies that it is difficult to simulate REPLICA's programming model on mainstream hardware. Simulator design decisions are described and the resulting simulator is evaluated and compared to existing simulators, where we see that the simulator presented in this thesis is the fastest of them. As seen from the discussion focus in the thesis, most efforts were directed towards simulator execution speed rather than user-facing features.
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Hansson, Erik. "Code Generation and Global Optimization Techniques for a Reconfigurable PRAM-NUMA Multicore Architecture." Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Programvara och system, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-111333.
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In this thesis we describe techniques for code generation and global optimization for a PRAM-NUMA multicore architecture. We specifically focus on the REPLICA architecture which is a family massively multithreaded very long instruction word (VLIW) chip multiprocessors with chained functional units that has a reconfigurable emulated shared on-chip memory. The on-ship memory system supports two execution modes, PRAM and NUMA, which can be switched between at run-time.PRAM mode is considered the standard execution mode and targets mainly applications with very high thread level parallelism (TLP). In contrast, NUMA mode is optimized for sequential legacy applications and applications with low amount of TLP. Different versions of the REPLICA architecture have different number of cores, hardware threads and functional units. In order to utilize the REPLICA architecture efficiently we have made several contributionsto the development of a compiler for REPLICA target code generation. It supports both code generation for PRAM mode and NUMA mode and can generate code for different versions of the processor pipeline (i.e. for different numbers of functional units). It includes optimization phases to increase the utilization of the available functional units. We have also contributed to quantitative the evaluation of PRAM and NUMA mode. The results show that PRAM mode often suits programs with irregular memory access patterns and control flow best while NUMA mode suites regular programs better. However, for a particular program it is not always obvious which mode, PRAM or NUMA, will show best performance. To tackle this we contributed a case study for generic stencil computations, using machine learning derived cost models in order to automatically select at runtime which mode to execute in. We extended this to also include a sequence of kernels.
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Wedin, Erik, and Fredrik Lundeberg. "Prototyping and Modeling of a Temperature Controlled Sleeping Surface in a Child Pram." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-262492.
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Accurate temperature control is important for various applications and products. This would also be the case in an electrically heated child pram, since children are vulnerable to both cold and warm environments. There will be high demands that a heated/cooled child pram maintains stable temperatures on the sleeping surface. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the feasibility of model-based control design for an electrically heated child pram. To realize this, a prototype is developed as well as a thermodynamic model of the child pram's sleeping surface. Finally, a temperature controller is proposed and later implemented on the real plant, using PI tuner on the thermodynamic model. A white-box modeling approach is selected to construct a model of the heat system. The model is developed in MATLAB Simulink/Simscape environment. Based on measured data from system testing, Simulink Design Optimization Tool is employed to estimate and verify some important parameters of the developed model. Consequently, a grey-box model of improved accuracy is generated, which is then used for controller design. The controller is tested and refined in simulation environment, before being implemented on the prototype. After this, its performance is validated against the simulated controller as well as the initial system requirements. The proposed controller shows high equivalence in simulation and in practise. It also meets thedesign specifications for this specific temperature controlled child pram. The results show that model-based design is a suitable method to develop temperature controllers for an electrically heated child pram. This thesis also highlights how to improve the accuracy of a white-box model, which plays a significant role in controller design.Noggrann temperaturreglering har stor betydelse för olika applikationer och produkter. Detta gäller till exempel för en eluppvärmd barnvagn, eftersom barn är känsliga mot både kalla- och varma temperaturer. Det är därför viktigt att en temperaturreglerad barnvagn kan hålla en stabil yttemperatur. Syftet med det här arbetet är att utveckla en prototyp och en termodynamisk modell av en elektriskt uppvärmd barnvagn. Med hjälp av modellen ska temperaturregulatorer designas. Forskningen i arbetet gör gällande att utvärdera modell-baserad temperaturreglering av ett sådant system. En "white-box model"-ansats är vald och modellen utvecklas i MATLAB Simulink/Simscape. Modellens noggrannhet förbättras genom att använda uppmätta data i Simulink Design Optimization toolbox för att estimera utvalda parametrar. Den slutliga modellen är därför en "grey-box model". Modellen används sedan för att utveckla temperaturreglering för systemet. Regulatorn implementeras på prototypen och utvärderas mot den simulerade regulatorn samt de ursprungliga kraven på systemet. Den utvecklade regulatorn visar hög ekvivalens mellan simulerade- och uppmätta tester på prototypen. Regulatorn motsvarar de härledda reglerkraven. Resultatet visar att modell-baserad design är en rimlig metod för att utveckla temperaturreglering åt en eluppvärmd barnvagn. Arbetet visar även på hur man kan förbättra noggrannheten på modellen genom att tillämpa uppmätta data från prototyptester.
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Stemann, Volker. "Contention resolution in hashing based shared memory simulations /." Paderborn : Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Univ.-GH Paderborn, 1995. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=006901439&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Zhou, Cheng. "A source-to-source compiler for the PRAM language Fork to the REPLICA many-core architecture." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-80835.
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This thesis describes the implementation of a source to source compiler that translates Fork language to REPLICA baseline language. The Fork language is a high-level programming language designed for the PRAM (Parallel Random Access Machine) model. The baseline language is a low-level parallel programming language for the REPLICA architecture which implements the PRAM computing model. To support the Fork language on REPLICA, a compiler that translates Fork to baseline is built. The Fork to baseline compiler is built in compatibility with the Fork implementation for SB-PRAM. Moreover, the libraries that support Fork's features are built using baseline language.The evaluation result verifies that the features of the Fork language are supported in the implementation. The evaluation also shows the scalability of our implementation and shows that the overhead introduced by Fork-to-baseline translation is small.
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Åkesson, Daniel. "An LLVM Back-end for REPLICA : Code Generation for a Multi-core VLIWProcessor with Chaining." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, PELAB - Laboratoriet för programmeringsomgivningar, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-77405.
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REPLICA is a PRAM-NUMA hybrid architecture, with support for instructionlevel parallelism as a VLIW architecture. REPLICA can also chain instructionsso that the output from an earlier instruction can be used as input to a laterinstruction in the same execution step. There are plans in the REPLICA project to develop a new C-based program-ming language, compilers and libraries to speed up development of parallel pro-grams. We have developed a LLVM back-end as a part of the REPLICA projectthat can be used to generate code for the REPLICA architecture. We have alsocreated a simple optimization algorithm to make better use of REPLICAs supportfor instruction level parallelism. Some changes to Clang, LLVMs front-end forC/C++/Objective-C, was also necessary so that we could use assembler in-liningin our REPLICA programs. Using Clang to compile C-code to LLVMs internal representation and LLVMwith our REPLICA back-end to transform LLVMs internal representation intoMBTAC1 assembler.REPLICA är en VLIW liknande PRAM-NUMA arkitektur, med möjlighet för attkedja ihop instruktioner så att resultat från tidigare instruktioner kan användassom indata till nästa instruktion i samma exekveringssteg. Inom REPLICA projetet finns planer på att utecklar ett nytt C-baserat pro-grammeringsspråk, kompilatorer och bibliotek för att snabbba upp utvecklingen avparallella program. Som en del av REPLICA projektet har vi utvecklat ett kompi-lator back-end för LLVM som kan användas för att generera kod till REPLICA. Vihar även utvecklat en enklare optimerings algoritm för att bättre utnyttja REPLI-CAs förmåga för instruktions parallelisering. Vi har även gjort ändringar i Clang,LLVMs front-end för C/C++/Objective-C, så att vi kan använda inline assembleri REPLICA program. Med Clang kan man kompilera C-kod till LLVMs interna representation somi sin tur genom LLVM och REPLICA back-end kan omvandlas till MBTAC3 as-sembler.
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Williams, Thomas Mervyn. "Monitoring the Impact of Scott Base in Antarctica: A Recent Evaluation of Wastewater, Water and Soil Quality at Pram Point, Ross Island." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Gateway Antarctica, Chemistry and Waterways Centre for Freshwater Management, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/9333.
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Antarctica is widely perceived as the most untouched continent on Earth. However, increasing anthropogenic presence in Antarctica is creating continual pressure on the pristine environment. To protect the Antarctic environment, monitoring and reporting procedures must be a priority for Nations wishing to conduct research on the continent. A significant contributor to environmental degradation is poor waste management and waste disposal, in particular the discharge of sewage and wastewater into the marine environment. This study provides information on the potential impact of Scott Base wastewater on the local marine environment, which can be used to improve operating systems and as a tool to ultimately reduce the environmental footprint of the base.
This study investigated the characteristics of the sewage from Scott Base, Antarctica, and the water quality within the wastewater discharge plume beneath the sea ice. Results from seawater analysis were then compared with Redvers (2000) to give an indication of how contamination levels have changed over the last decade. Results show that in the vicinity of the wastewater outfall, seawater samples contained no faecal coliforms or Escherichia coli. Nitrate-Nitrogen (NO3ˉ- N) concentrations were recorded up to 1.1 mg/L, while phosphate (PO43-) ranged from 0.28 to 0.45 mg/L. The pH ranged from 7.84 to 7.92. Dissolved oxygen ranged between 10.05 and 13.02 mg/L, and conductivity between 48.4 to 55.2 mS/cm. Concentrations of copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), and zinc (Zn) were greatest at sites within 30m of the outfall. Iron (Fe) and nickel (Ni) were detected at most sites within the plume. The general spatial extent of the plume is now approximately 50m long-shore, and 30m offshore. Compared to Redvers (2000) the current plume is more localised, with a reduction of approximately 100-125m long-shore and 10-20m offshore. Faecal coliforms have reduced to no longer be detected within the plume, while dissolved oxygen and total organic carbon concentrations in the plume have increased, and conductivity has decreased.
Soils surrounding Scott Base were also investigated as a potential source of trace metal (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) discharge to the marine environment. Total recoverable soil metal concentrations and readily leachable metal concentrations were measured. Sites were selected on the basis of being potential sources of contamination (fuel storage areas or refuelling areas), or potentially effecting the marine environment (shorelines). Results show that the greatest concentrations of metals and readily leachable metals were found primarily along the shoreline, and not necessarily where contamination related to current base activities is likely to occur. The results indicate that historic contamination may still persist in the terrestrial environment, and has the potential to be transported into the marine environment.
Domestic and drinking water samples were analysed for trace metals and nutrients to ensure that contaminants from the wastewater outfall were not entering the reverse osmosis plant. Results show that the drinking water meets New Zealand Drinking Water Standards (Ministry of Health, 2008).
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Martin, Bruno. "Simulations d'automates cellulaires." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00212057.
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Ce mémoire est composé de deux grandes parties. Dans la première, nous simulons le fonctionnement d'automates cellulaires par différents modèles de calcul parallèle comme les PRAM, les XPRAM et les machines spatiales. Nous obtenons ainsi différentes preuves de l'universalité de ces modèles. Nous tirons quelques conséquences de ces résultats du point de vue de la calculabilité et de la complexité. Dans la seconde partie, nous considérons les automates cellulaires définis sur des graphes de Cayley finis. Nous rappelons la simulation de Róka qui permet de mimer le fonctionnement d'un tore hexagonal d'automates par un tore d'automates de dimension deux. Nous décrivons ensuite différentes manières de plonger un tore d'automates de dimension deux dans un anneau d'automates. Nous déduisons de ces résultats la simulation de tores de dimension finie par un anneau d'automates et celle d'un tore hexagonal d'automates par un anneau d'automates.
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Bergogne, Laurent. "Quelques algorithmes parallèles sur des "séquences de" pour différents modèles de calcul parallèle." Amiens, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AMIE0130.
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Liang, Weifa, and wliang@cs anu edu au. "Designing Efficient Parallel Algorithms for Graph Problems." The Australian National University. Department of Computer Science, 1997. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20010829.114536.
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Graph algorithms are concerned with the algorithmic aspects of solving graph problems. The problems are motivated from and have application to diverse areas of computer science, engineering and other disciplines. Problems arising from these areas of application are good candidates for parallelization since they often have both intense computational needs and stringent response time requirements. Motivated by these concerns, this thesis investigates parallel algorithms for these kinds of graph problems that have at least one of the following properties: the problems involve some type of dynamic updates; the sparsification technique is applicable; or the problems are closely related to communications network issues. The models of parallel computation used in our studies are the Parallel Random Access Machine (PRAM) model and the practical interconnection network models such as meshes and hypercubes.
¶
Consider a communications network which can be represented by a graph G = (V;E), where V is a set of sites (processors), and E is a set of links which are used to connect the sites (processors). In some cases, we also assign weights and/or directions to the edges in E. Associated with this network, there are many problems such as (i) whether the network is k-edge (k-vertex) connected withfixed k; (ii) whether there are k-edge (k-vertex) disjoint paths between u and v for a pair of given vertices u and v after the network is dynamically updated by adding and/or deleting an edge etc; (iii) whether the sites in the network can communicate with each other when some sites and links fail; (iv) identifying the first k edges in the network whose deletion will result in the maximum increase in the routing cost in the resulting network for fixed k; (v) how to augment the network at optimal cost with a given feasible set of weighted edges such that the augmented network is k-edge (k-vertex) connected; (vi) how to route messages through the network efficiently. In this thesis we answer the problems mentioned above by presenting efficient parallel algorithms to solve them. As far as we know, most of the proposed algorithms are the first ones in the parallel setting.
¶
Even though most of the problems concerned in this thesis are related to communications networks, we also study the classic edge-coloring problem. The outstanding difficulty to solve this problem in parallel is that we do not yet know whether or not it is in NC. In this thesis we present an improved parallel algorithm for the problem which needs [bigcircle]([bigtriangleup][superscript 4.5]log [superscript 3] [bigtriangleup] log n + [bigtriangleup][superscript 4] log [superscript 4] n) time using [bigcircle](n[superscript 2][bigtriangleup] + n[bigtriangleup][superscript 3]) processors, where n is the number of vertices and [bigtriangleup] is the maximum vertex degree. Compared with a previously known result on the same model, we improved by an [bigcircle]([bigtriangleup][superscript 1.5]) factor in time. The non-trivial part is to reduce this problem to the edge-coloring update problem. We also generalize this problem to the approximate edge-coloring problem by giving a faster parallel algorithm for the latter case.
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Throughout the design and analysis of parallel graph algorithms, we also find a technique called the sparsification technique is very powerful in the design of efficient sequential and parallel algorithms on dense undirected graphs. We believe that this technique may be useful in its own right for guiding the design of efficient sequential and parallel algorithms for problems in other areas as well as in graph theory.
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Vigouroux, Mathieu Pierre. "Mesure de déformation et cristallinité à l'échelle nanométrique par diffraction électronique en mode précession." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAY012/document.
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La diffraction électronique en mode précession (PED) est une méthode récente d’acquisition de clichésde diffraction permettant de minimiser les interactions dynamiques. L’objectif de cette thèse est dedévelopper une méthodologie d’acquisition et de traitement des clichés de diffraction en modeprécession afin de mesurer les champs de déformation en combinant une résolution spatialenanométrique et une sensibilité inférieure à 10-3 typiquement obtenues par d’autres techniques usuellesde microscopie, telle que l’imagerie haute-résolution. Les mesures ont été réalisées sur un JEOL 2010Aéquipé du module de précession Digistar produit par la société Nanomegas.Un système modèle constitué de multicouches Si/SiGe de concentrations connues en Ge a été utilisépour évaluer les performances de la méthodologie développée dans cette thèse. Les résultats indiquentune sensibilité sur la mesure de contraintes qui atteint, au mieux, 1x10-4 et un accord excellent avec lescontraintes simulées par éléments finis. Cette nouvelle méthode a pu ensuite être appliquée sur despuits quantique d’InGaAs et sur des transistors de type Ω−gate.La dernière partie traite d’un nouvel algorithme permettant d’évaluer de manière robuste et rapide lapolycristallinité des matériaux à partir d’une mesure PED. Nous donnons des exemples d’applicationde cette méthode sur divers dispositifsPrecession electron diffraction (PED) is a recent technique used to minimize acquired diffractionpatterns dynamic effects. The primary intention of this PhD work is to improve PED (PrecessionElectron Diffraction) data analysis and treatment methodologies in order to measure the strain at thenanoscale. The strain measurement is intended to reach a 10-3 strain precision as well as usualmicroscopy techniques like high-resolution imaging. To this end, measurements were made with aJEOL 2010A with a Digistar Nanomegas precession module.The approach developed has been used and tested by measuring the strain in a Si/SiGe multilayeredreference sample with a known Ge Content. Strain measurements reached 1x10-4 sensitivity withexcellent finite element strain simulation agreement. This process has been also applied to measure thestrain in microelectronic InGaAs Quantum Well and an "Ω-gate" experimental transistor devices.The second approach developed has been made to provide a robust means of studying electrontransparent nanomaterial polycrystallinity with precession. Examples of applications of this analysismethod are shown on different devices
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Johnson, Kiana, Brandon Rocque, Betsy Hopson, Katherine Barnes, Ogbebor Enaholo Omoike, and David L. Wood. "The Reliability and Validity of a Newly Developed Disease-Specific Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire: Transition Readiness Assessment Questionaire - Spina Bifida Suppplement (TRAQ-SB)." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3233/PRM-180599.
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PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to report preliminary evidence to support a new condition-specific measure of transition readiness that is theoretically grounded in the Stages of Changes framework. The Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire-Spina Bifida (TRAQ-SB) supplement is a newly developed tool used to measure independence and skill acquisition related to spina bifida. Similar to the Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire (TRAQ), the TRAQ-SB uses a 5-point Likert response set.
METHODS: Working with a multi-disciplinary team with expertise in the care of children with spina bifida, the authors developed twelve items pertaining to main aspects of SB self-management. The items were reviewed and revised through several iterations by the team and patients. The items were then fielded at a spina bifida Specialty Clinic, where 93 consecutive patients 12–25 years of age were approached to participate and 90 were administered the 20-item TRAQ and a 12-item TRAQ-SB questionnaire. A principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted on the twelve items with oblique rotation (promax). Criterion validity was also assessed by examining the correlation of the TRAQ-SB supplement with the TRAQ and with age.
RESULTS: Results of the factor analysis revealed that eleven of the twelve items loaded onto one factor with factor loadings ranging from 0.46 to 0.84. The scale yielded excellent internal reliability with a Cronbach alpha of 0.90. Correlations of the TRAQ-SB supplement scale score with the TRAQ overall scale score demonstrated good criterion validity (r= 0.74, p< 0.01). In addition, it was highly correlated with the TRAQ subscales, varying from 0.68 to 0.74 (all p< 0.01). Lastly, the TRAQ-SB was significantly correlated with age (r= 0.25, p< 0.01).
CONCLUSIONS: Results of our analyses indicated that the TRAQ-SB demonstrated good internal reliability and criterion validity as evidenced by strong correlation with age and the validated TRAQ measure. The TRAQ-SB tool can be useful to incorporate transition readiness assessment and self-management training into routine care for adolescents with spina bifida.
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Wood, David L., Brandon Rocque, Betsy Hopson, Katherine Barnes, and Kiana Johnson. "Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire Spina Bifida (TRAQ-SB) Module predicts clinical outcomes among youth and young adults with Spina Bifida." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3233/PRM-180595.
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PURPOSE: In order to transition to adulthood and independence, youth with spina bifida must assume significant self-management responsibilities including monitoring for shunt malfunction, maintaining intact skin in areas that are insensate, and maintaining proper bowel and bladder function. Validated measures of specific spina bifida self-management skills are lacking and this hampers the ability of clinical personnel to support successful transition for youth with spina bifida.
METHODS: We developed a self-report measure specific to SB self-management skills consistent with the framework of the Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire (TRAQ). To test the predictive validity of the tool we surveyed 90 youth and young adults ages 12-25 with spina bifida attending a multidisciplinary clinic participating in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry (NSBPR).
RESULTS: Adjusted for age, gender, race, insurance status and lesion level, higher scores on the TRAQ-SB (increased self-management) were negatively associated with urinary incontinence in the past month. Only lesion level, and not TRAQ-SB scores, was a significant predictor of stool incontinence and skin breakdown.
CONCLUSIONS: Higher TRAQ-SB scores are negatively associated with bladder incontinence in youth with spina bifida. While stool continence and skin breakdown were not associated with TRAQ-SB scores, this relation is complex and may be obfuscated by either reporting bias or outcome measurement bias. To further refine the questionnaire and understand this relationship we need to field it prospectively in the SB network with larger samples. The TRAQ-SB questionnaire, however, does have value in the clinical setting to help promote the acquisition of specific self-management skills among youth with spina bifida.
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Hellman, Julia, and Klara Blomqvist. "Prao ur ett elevperspektiv – hur upplever elever prao?" Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-30396.
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Undersökningens syfte är att få en inblick i vad elever i årskurs nio på en skola i Västra Götaland anser om prao, om praoperiodernas kvalitetssäkring samt om de upplever att praon varit till hjälp för gymnasievalet.Höstterminen 2018 blir det obligatoriskt med prao för elever i årskursåtta och nio. I samband med det och våra personliga upplevelser och erfarenheter från våra VFU-perioder under studie-och yrkesvägledarutbildningen uppstod vår tanke om detta examensarbete. Då vi kommit i kontakt med elever som haft delade åsikter om prao ville vi undersöka detta. I undersökning är frågeställningarna följande: “Hur upplever elever i årskurs 9 prao?” och “Hur har praon påverkat gymnasievalet?” För undersökningen valdes en kvalitativ metod. Vi har intervjuat sex stycken elever som går iårskurs nio på en grundskola belägen i Västra Götaland. Skolan valde vi ut efter personlig kännedom då en av oss haft VFU på utvalda skolan. Informanterna valdes ut av studie-och yrkesvägledaren efter önskade kriterier. Empirin analyseras utifrån teorierna Careership och Happenstance learning theory. Resultatet från undersökningen visar att elevernas upplevelse av prao är positiv. Eleverna tycker prao är givande, lärorikt, att det är intressant att få inblick i arbetslivet och nyttigt att få prova på olika arbetsuppgifter. Praon har hjälpt eleverna i gymnasievalet då de efter avslutad prao kunnat värdera och ta ett beslut om vilket gymnasieprogram de ska välja, för att sedan kunna välja ett yrke som passar eleven utifrån sin självkännedom i samspel medupplevelsen från sin prao. I resultatet framkommer även att praon behöver bli mer kvalitetssäkrad. Det finns brister både på praoplatserna och med för-och efterarbete i skolan.
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Prat, José 1981. ""Deco-Prat"." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/140097.
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Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en AdministraciónCada vez son más los profesionales solteros que al comenzar su vida laboral desean independizarse comprando su primer departamento de no más de 50 metros cuadrados. Junto con ello, desean decorarlo e implementarlo, sin embargo su presupuesto es muy bajo o nulo para realizarlo, teniendo que esperar meses e incluso años para lograr una decoración e implementación adecuada con el estilo deseado. Frente a este escenario, en donde la demanda por departamentos pequeños aumenta cada vez más, DECO-PRAT pone a disposición el servicio de decoración e implementación temática al momento de la compra del departamento, así desde que el comprador del departamento comience a vivir en su nuevo hogar, este contará con la decoración e implementación deseada. Cabe mencionar además que este tipo de personas carecen de conocimiento en el ámbito de la decoración, diseño e implementación de departamentos, sin embargo desean vivir en un lugar acogedor de acuerdo a sus gustos y lo más importante; desean vivir en un lugar con estilo. El año 2014 se comercializaron 25.149 unidades de departamentos en el gran Santiago, en donde el 57% correspondió a departamentos de este tipo y durante el año 2015 se comercializaron 34.625 unidades de departamentos en el gran Santiago, en donde el 60% correspondió a departamentos de menos de 50 metros cuadrados debido a que el segmento objetivo continúa buscando viviendas unipersonales. Así el comprador del departamento vislumbrará mediante el servicio ofrecido que es su mejor solución para decorar e implementar su primer departamento, ya que el método de pago es mediante un monto adicional al valor cuota del crédito hipotecario que se suma a este, significando un aumento marginal, siendo casi imperceptible. DECO-PRAT coordinará con las Inmobiliarias que venden departamentos nuevos el ofrecimiento del servicio por parte de sus Ejecutivas de Venta. Para ello facilitará el material necesario en las salas de venta, con los tipos de decoración e implementación a ofrecer, en donde se podrán ofrecer las temáticas estándar: “Futbol”, “Vintage”, “Rock” y ”Fantasía”, las cuales son ajustables a la medida según el tipo de departamento de 1 dormitorio. Operacionalmente una vez que el Comprador haya firmado a DECO-PRAT la conformidad por el servicio de decoración e implementación realizado y recibido su garantía, la Inmobiliaria cancelará el monto de dicho servicio a DECO-PRAT al momento que el banco facilitador del crédito hipotecario al comprador, cancele a la Inmobiliaria el monto del departamento menos el pie + el monto completo por el servicio de decoración e implementación. Este trámite lo realizará la Inmobiliaria, luego de descontar su comisión (Ver Esquema 1). Financieramente la evaluación se realizó en un periodo de 5 años, obteniendo VAN y TIR favorables, en donde se espera vender 80 servicios el primer año, esperando aumentar la cantidad en un 40% cada año. De esta forma el tercer año será posible generar 157 servicios equivalentes a $126.699.596.- y para el quinto año 307 equivalentes a $ 569.312.656.-. Así, estamos frente a una oportunidad rentable y realizable para el inversionista interesado en este negocio. En general la industria cuenta con empresas y decoradores, los cuales realizan servicios de decoración, implementación y asesorías en la creación de ambientes. Entre ellos se encuentran: Decoideal, Decoración y Cortinaje MA, DDO, Galería Catherine Ortiz, Carola Rojas, entre otros, los cuales son básicamente consultores o trabajadores autónomos que entregan el servicio de decoración. A diferencia de este escenario en la industria, DECO-PRAT buscará entregar una solución distinta, mediante temáticas, las cuales puedan implementarse en más de 1 departamento por torre, generando así la mayor cantidad de negocios con clientes que obtendrán las siguientes ventajas competitivas: Un departamento decorado e implementado desde el momento que se entregan las llaves El pago por el servicio se incluye en forma menor dentro del pago del dividendo El cliente no debe interiorizarse en como se decora e implementa un departamento, ni debe cotizar por el servicio ni materiales El servicio se realiza en menos de 2 semanas Los materiales incluidos en la implementación cuentan con accesorios reales como por ejemplo; en el caso de una implementación “Rock” guitarras eléctricas reales El mercado objetivo corresponde a profesionales solter@s, desde los 22 años en adelante, los cuales buscan vivir en un ambiente con estilo y buena ubicación, incluyendo personas divorciadas que estén dispuestos a pagar un bajo monto adicional al valor cuota mensual de su crédito hipotecario. El equipo de la empresa contará con: Un Gerente Comercial (Socio): El cual se encargará de generar acuerdos con las distintas inmobiliarias, puesta en marcha del ofrecimiento por parte de las Ejecutivas, capacitación a la Inmobiliaria, mantención del acuerdo y postventa. Un Jefe de Operaciones: El cual estará encargado del taller y las instalaciones en los departamentos, coordinando las actividades diarias con los trabajadores. Tres Trabajadores: Los cuales se encargarán de desarrollar los trabajos en los departamentos. Luego el equipo irá creciendo de acuerdos a las necesidades de la empresa, principalmente en el número de Trabajadores, contando con 4 Trabajadores el tercer año y con 5 el quinto año, logrando de esta manera un equipo de 7 personas.
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Ziadi, Djelloul. "Algorithmique parallèle et séquentielle des automates." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES003.
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Cette thèse constitue un point de départ pour une programmation parallèle des automates. Elle combine une approche séquentielle et une approche parallèle (sur le modèle PRAM) de l'analyse de ces algorithmes. On y trouve un nouvel algorithme séquentiel optimal de conversion d'une expression rationnelle en un automate ainsi que sa parallélisation (également optimale) un test d'appartenance d'un mot à un langage rationnel est développé, fournissant un algorithme parallèle efficace. Un algorithme séquentiel optimal, original de minimisation d'automate déterministe est décrit. De nouvelles techniques algorithmiques sont introduites tout au long de cette étude qui met en évidence l'apport réciproque des deux algorithmiques, séquentielle et parallèle.
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Nilsson, Madelen, and Lena Rennemark. "Prao i backspegeln." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-31440.
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Prao i grundskolan har mellan åren 1994 och 2018 varit ett frivilligt inslag enligt läroplanen. Under dessa år har många skolor ändå valt att fortsätta tillämpa prao, men med skiftande kvalitet enligt tidigare forskning på området. Exempelvis framkommer att för- och efterarbetet kring prao, men även syftet med den, varit otydlig för eleverna.Syftet med denna studie är att få en bild av hur elever som går andra året på gymnasiet upplevde sin prao, inbegripet för- och efterarbetet i skolan. Vi vill även se i vilken utsträckning praon inverkat på deras gymnasieval. För att få en bred överblick valdes kvantitativ metod. Insamlingen av empirin skedde med digitala gruppenkäter som resulterade i 168 svar, relativt jämnt fördelat mellan elever på yrkesprogram och högskoleförberedande program. Analysen har utgått från teorin Careership och begreppen handlingshorisont, habitus, brytpunkter och pragmatiskt rationella val.Resultatet visar att majoriteten av eleverna inte tror att praon påverkat deras gymnasieval, däremot är flertalet positiva till prao och hade velat ha ännu fler veckor. Cirka 80 procent av eleverna tror också att mer prao hade haft påverkan på deras studie- och yrkesval. Sett till kvalitetsarbetet mindes runt hälften av eleverna exempel på för- och efterarbetet kring prao. Vissa skillnader i resultatet framkommer mellan studieinriktningarna. Exempelvis ansåg en större andel av eleverna på yrkesprogram att syftet med prao tydliggjorts bra i skolan.
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Halili, Berat, and Tommy Eriksson. "Samspelet om prao." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-36304.
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Att organisera den praktiska arbetslivsorienteringen är enligt styrdokumenten hela skolans ansvar och den ska ge eleverna en kunskap och introduktion till hur arbetslivet ser ut och fungerar. Enligt läroplanerna har rektorn och studie- och yrkesvägledaren ansvaret kring arbetet med praon. Syftet med vår studie är att genom en kvalitativ metod undersöka samspelet kring prao mellan rektorn och studie- och yrkesvägledaren vid tre grundskolor. En innehållsanalys av den samlade data har utförts utifrån följande teoribegrepp: handlingshorisont, habitus, brytpunkter, individualism, utbytet, materiella och immateriella fördelar, nytta, egoism och ömsesidighetsprincipen. Analysen visar att praon påverkar elevernas framtida förutsättningar kring studie och yrkesval på så vis att handlingshorisonten och elevernas habitus kan förändras när de är ute på prao. Studien visar att samspelet kring prao fungerar som så att rektorn står som ansvarig att ge studie- och yrkesvägledaren verktygen att organisera och bearbeta praon. Genom olika typer av utbyten bygger rektorn och studie- och yrkesvägledaren en relation som grundar sig på tillit och ömsesidighet.
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Leininger, Věra. "Auszug aus dem Ghetto : Rechtsstellung und Emanzipationsbemühungen der Juden in Prag in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts /." Singapore : Kuda Api Press, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015588360&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Naranjo, del Val Juan Carlos. "Variedades de Prym de curvas bielípticas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668.
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Las variedades de Prym forman una clase de variedades abelianas principalmente polarizadas más general que las jacobianas. Se definen asociando a un morfismo no ramificado de grado 2 entre curvas algebraicas irreducibles y lisas la componente neutra del núcleo de la aplicación norma inducida entre las respectivas jacobianas. Llamamos aplicación de Prym a la asignación correspondiente. Análogamente al caso de las jacobianas el problema de Torelli cuestiona si la variedad de Prym determina el recubrimiento, es decir si la aplicación de Prym es inyectiva. Es conocido que para un recubrimiento general en el que la curva imagen tiene género mayor o igual a 7 la respuesta es afirmativa. Por otro lado, una construcción debida a Donagi y llamada construcción tetragonal proporciona ejemplos de elementos diferentes con la misma variedad de Prym asociada y género arbitrario. Es decir, la aplicación de Prym no es inyectiva en ningún caso. La conjetura tetragonal afirma que éstos son los únicos ejemplos de no inyectividad.En esta tesis se estudia la fibra de la aplicación de Prym para un recubrimiento doble no ramificado convexo de una curva bielíptica general (Una curva bielíptica es aquella que admite un morfismo de grado 2 sobre una curva elíptica). Se demuestra que en este contexto existe una construcción diferente de la tetragonal que también proporciona ejemplos de no inyectividad. A continuación se prueba que ambas construcciones (la tetragonal y la obtenida) explican en su totalidad la fibra que se desea estudiar. En particular, se obtiene un contraejemplo a la conjetura tetragonal y se prueba que es el único contraejemplo en el contexto bielíptico general
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Hunt, Arthur E. "Learning to pray with your partner." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1993. http://www.tren.com.
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Nemčeková, Jana. "Vývoj pôvodného sitcomu (teória a prax)." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Filmová a televizní fakulta. Knihovna, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-202754.
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The thesis describes the process of development of an original script. Theory is offered in chapters dedicated to genre, structure, format. I put in categories different types of comic stories and comic characters. In addition the work proposes exercises, presents my personal creative texts and the final version of script is attached. Main goal of this work is to attract readers to develop a comedy script on their own.
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Thiele, Lisa, Sabine Kulikov, Gabriel Unger, Ottomar Krentz, Lutz Sonnabend, Johannes Köhler, Elisabeth Seidel, Petr Kycl, Vladislav Rapprich, and Jan Franěk. "Geologische Untersuchungen an der Neubaustrecke Dresden-Prag: Geologische Untersuchungen an der Eisenbahn-Neubaustrecke Dresden-Prag (2011 - 2020)." Sächsisches Landesamt für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie (LfULG), 2021. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74464.
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In der Schriftenreihe werden alle Ergebnisse der geologischen Untersuchungen vorgestellt, die seit 2011 im Umfeld der geplanten Eisenbahnneubaustrecke Dresden-Prag durchgeführt worden sind.
Der geplante mindestens 25 km lange, grenzüberschreitende Erzgebirgsbasistunnel durchquert verschiedene Gesteine und komplexe Störungszonen. Untersuchungsschwerpunkt waren die geologischen, tektonischen und hydrogeologischen Verhältnisse im grenznahen Raum des geplanten Trassenkorridos. Die Veröffentlichung richtet sich an Behörden, Institutionen, Ingenieur- und Planungsbüros, die sich mit der Umsetzung der Neubaustrecke beschäftigen sowie an die geologisch interessierte Fachwelt und Öffentlichkeit.
Redaktionsschluss: 28.08.2020
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Fritz, Susanne. "Die Entstehung des "Prager Textes" : Prager deutschsprachige Literatur von 1895 bis 1934." Dresden Thelem, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&docl̲ibrary=BVB01&docn̲umber=012863934&linen̲umber=0001&funcc̲ode=DBR̲ECORDS&servicet̲ype=MEDIA.
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Giovanni, Eduardo Nogueira. "Pau pra toda obra." Florianópolis, SC, 2008. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/91732.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-graduação em Urbanismo, historia e arquitetura da cidadeMade available in DSpace on 2012-10-24T01:57:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 252584.pdf: 73390051 bytes, checksum: 63815ec0bc870e2001e75e5fae0e80dc (MD5)
Esta pesquisa aborda como a madeira tem sido utilizada na produção da arquitetura em algumas regiões do Estado de Santa Catarina. Num primeiro momento, apresenta-se uma conceituação sobre o material e os produtos para a construção que dele derivam e as diferentes técnicas construtivas envolvendo sua utilização. Para compreender a produção de arquitetura em madeira elaborou-se um breve histórico reconhecendo sua utilização na América Latina e no Brasil, com um enfoque maior para a região sul do país. Questões políticas sobre o déficit habitacional e questões ambientais também estão sendo consideradas nesta pesquisa, uma vez que a madeira pode estar envolvida com a primeira questão e está diretamente relacionada às questões que envolvem o meio-ambiente. Estudos de casos de arquitetura popular e arquitetura erudita em madeira são apresentados como exemplos do duplo papel assumido por este material.
This research focuses on how wood is being used in the production of architecture in some regions of the state of Santa Catarina. Firstly, the materials and related products, as well as the many different construction techniques in which they are used, are conceptualized. A brief history of the production of wood architecture in Latin America and more specifically Brazil (focusing above all on the south region) is then offered. Political issues such as housing shortage and environmental concerns are also taken into account, given that wood may be involved in the first and is directly related to the latter. Case studies of popular and scholarly architecture are presented to illustrate the double role assumed by this material
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Prass, Anne [Verfasser]. "Die betriebsbedingte Kündigung von Leiharbeitnehmern / Anne Praß." Frankfurt : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1090773056/34.
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Castilho, Tiago Nunes 1983. "Variedades de Prym e semigrupos de Weierstrass." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/306009.
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Orientador: Marcos Benevenuto JardimTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matemática, Estatística e Computação Científica
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Resumo: Esta tese trata de variedades de Prym e de semigrupos de Weierstrass, ambos no contexto de recobrimentos duplos de curvas ramificados. A partir da descrição da variedade de Prym em termos de um conjunto de fibrações lineares do recobrimento, estuda-se a dualidade entre o lugar onde a aplicação de Gauss sobre o divisor Prym-Theta se degenera e o divisor de ramos do recobrimento duplo, em que provarse uma relação entre as fibras da aplicação de Gauss e os semigrupos de Weierstrass das ramificações do recobrimento
Abstract: ln this thesis we present results about Prym varieties and Weierstrass semigroups, both in the context of ramified double covers of curves. From the description of the Prym variety by a set of linear fibrations, we study the duality between the place where the Gauss map on the Prym-Theta divisor degenerates and the branch divisor of the double covering, in which we prove a relation between the fibers of the Gauss map and the Weierstrass semigroups of branched points of the double covering
Doutorado
Matematica
Doutor em Matemática
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Reittererová, Vlasta. "Die Rezeption der Wiener Schule in Prag." Internationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft für die Musikgeschichte in Mittel- und Osteuropa an der Universität Leipzig, 2017. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32343.
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Ruchała, Sławomira. "Współczesne filozoficzne spory o ugruntowanie praw człowieka." Doctoral thesis, Katowice : Uniwersytet Śląski, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128/4982.
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W interdyscyplinarną debatę nad problem praw człowieka, która jeszcze do niedawna toczyła się przede wszystkim w środowiskach naukowych, coraz częściej włączają się media masowe, które wielokrotnie w sposób powierzchowny – niejednokrotnie zatracając granicę pomiędzy faktem a opinią, czy pomijając płaszczyzny i poziomy dyskusji – informują nas o złamaniu kolejnego prawa w stosunku do indywiduum X czy społeczności Y. Do burzliwe-go strumienia informacji o prawdziwym czy rzekomym łamaniu praw człowieka włącza się także w coraz bardziej istotny sposób Internet.
Prawa ludzkie stanowią także kryterium oceny politycznej oraz etycznej (m.in. pod-czas oceny współczesnych systemów politycznych), pozostają również ważną przesłanką w dyskusjach na temat miejsca religii w świecie, roli współczesnej kultury (szczególnie tej preferującej inny system wartości niż Zachodni), roli i zakresu kompetencji władzy, czy na temat samego człowieka.
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Karaś, Łukasz. "Ochrona praw cudzoziemców w francuskim prawie administracyjnym." Doctoral thesis, Katowice : Uniwersytet Śląski, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128/5554.
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Zasadniczym celem pracy jest przedstawienie modelu ochrony praw cudzoziemców
przyjętego na gruncie francuskiego prawa administracyjnego. Konsekwencją tak zakreślonego
pola peregrynacji naukowych było ustalenie wpływu prawa europejskiego na rozwiązania
prawne przyjęte we Francji oraz w Polsce. Podjęta w pracy charakterystyka tych instytucji,
nie w aspekcie cząstkowym, ale jako pewnej zwartej całości charakteryzującej się
właściwymi tym instytucjom cechami, pozwoliła nie tylko na przeprowadzenie analizy
poszczególnych typów instytucji we Francji i w Polsce, ale również badań
prawnoporównawczych umożliwiających uchwycenie różnic oraz cech wspólnych dla tych
dwóch systemów prawnych. Podejście takie wydaje się zasadne również z tego powodu, że
uchwycenie istoty prawnej i cech charakteryzujących poszczególne instytucje ochrony praw
cudzoziemców we Francji i w Polsce umożliwiło sformułowanie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy
możemy mówić o wykształceniu się cech konstytutywnych właściwych dla obu
analizowanych systemów prawnych co w znacznym stopniu przyczyniło się do ukazania
holistycznej wizji analizowanej problematyki. Należy zwrócić uwagę, że wybór
prawodawstwa Republiki Francuskiej nie był przypadkowy. Okolicznością decydującą była
zmieniająca się na przestrzeni XX wieku struktura społeczna we Francji. Struktura która z
jednolicie narodowej i jednolicie kulturowej ewoluowała w kierunku modelu państwa
wielonarodowego oraz wielokulturowego. Jedną z konsekwencji tego procesu była
konieczność wprowadzenia adekwatnych rozwiązań prawnych. Warto podkreślić, że
doświadczenia Republiki Francuskiej, stanowią swoistą „latarnię morską”, która wskazuje
właściwe kierunki prac legislacyjnych prowadzonych nie tylko w Polsce, ale również w
innych państwach. Należy podkreślić, że podjęte w niniejszej pracy rozważania nie zmierzają
do sformułowania pod adresem prawodawcy szczegółowych propozycji de lege ferenda, ale
są punktem wyjścia do określenia podstawowych zasad, na jakich powinien opierać się
teoretyczny model w tym zakresie. Szczególną rolę przypisuje się instytucjom nieznanych w
polskim systemie prawnym, które stanowią forpocztę problemów odnoszących się do ochrony
praw cudzoziemców z którymi może spotkać się polski ustawodawca.
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Šteffelová, Jana. "Motivácia zamestnancov malých podnikov - očakávania a prax." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-661.
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Práca zhŕňa teoretické poznatky o motivovaní zamestnancov v personálnych činnostiach, zameriava sa na špecifiká personálnej práce v malých podnikoch.Na základe výsledkov dotazníkového šetrenia práca porovnáva preferencie zamestnancov malých podnikov s podnikovou praxou v oblasti personálnej práce.
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Janečková, Barbora. "Corporate identity a corporate image značky PRIM." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-11719.
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The master thesis named "Corporate identity and corporate image of PRIM" analyses the current position of brand PRIM on the watch market in the Czech Republic whereas the main focus is on the description of its corporate identity elements and the brand management strategy. The thesis consists of two main parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part defines the concept of corporate identity, corporate image, as well as strategic planning and strategic brand management. The practical part comprises of the ELTON firm's presentation and analysis of the Czech watch market including the description of typical Czech customer. The major attention is paid to the evaluation of PRIM's corporate identity elements and its strategic brand management. At the end of the practical part, there is a presentation of my own proposals for possible improvements of the current brand strategy and consideration of the possibility of expansion into the foreign market.
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Matteini, Tommaso. "Holomorphically symplectic varieties with Prym Lagrangian fibrations." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10063/document.
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La thèse présente une construction de variétés holomorphiquement symplectiques singulières comme fibrations lagrangiennes. Celles-ci sont des variétés de Prym compactifiées relatives associées aux courbes sur des surfaces symplectiques avec une involution antisymplectique. Elles sont identifiées au lieu fixe d'une involution symplectique sur des espaces de modules de faisceaux de dimension 1. Un exemple explicite d'une variété symplectique irréductible de dimension 6 singulière et sans résolution symplectique est décrit pour une surface K3 qui est un revêtement double d'une surface cubique. Pour surfaces abéliennes, une variation de la construction est étudiée pour obtenir des variétés symplectiques irréductibles: variétés 0-Prym compactifiées relatives. Un résultat partiel est obtenu pour involutions sans points fixes: soit la variété 0-Prym est birationnelle à une variété symplectique irréductible de K3[n]-type, soit elle n'admet pas de résolutions symplectiquesThe thesis presents a construction of singular holomorphically symplectic varieties as Lagrangian fibrations. They are relative compactified Prym varieties associated to curves on symplectic surfaces with an antisymplectic involution. They are identified with the fixed locus of a symplectic involution on singular moduli spaces of sheaves of dimension 1. An explicit example, giving a singular irreducible symplectic 6-fold without symplectic resolutions, is described for a K3 surface which is the double cover of a cubic surface. In the case of abelian surfaces, a variation of this construction is studied to get irreducible symplectic varieties: relative compactified 0-Prym varieties. A partial classification result is obtained for involutions without fixed points: either the 0-Prym variety is birational to an irreducible symplectic variety of K3[n]-type, or it does not admit symplectic resolutions
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Vassogne, Gaëlle. "Max Brod in Prag: Identität und Vermittlung." Tübingen Niemeyer, 2004. http://d-nb.info/991500733/04.
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Haglund, Elizabeth. "Mechanism of action of two progesterone receptor modulators PRA-348 and PRA-920 /." Click here for download, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com.ps2.villanova.edu/pqdweb?did=1889024471&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=3260&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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Agostinho, Maria José. "Nothing the see : se não e assim pra eles, e assim pra nos." [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/269226.
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Orientador: Carmen Zink BologniniDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas,Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: A proposta deste trabalho é fazer uma análise de um enunciado em inglês, proferido por duas adolescentes ( 11 anos de idade), aprendizes de inglês como L.E. Essa análise se dá no quadro teórico da psicanálise Freudiana, que constitui uma das bases do tripé da Análise de Discurso Francesa. O quadro teórico da Análise de Discurso nos possibilita partir da premissa de um sujeito descentrado, cujo dizer tem mais de um significado. O quadro teórico da psicanálise freudiana nos possibilita olhar mais de perto esse sujeito, investigar mais detalhadamente sua condição de descentralização e ver o movimento caleidoscópico de seu dizer, revelando seu caráter polissêmico. Visto assim, o enunciado das aprendizes revela a riqueza do dizer e traz à tona a grandeza da dimensão psíquica no processo de ensino-aprendizado de uma L.E. Esse processo não pode ser explicado apenas pelo viés da abordagem, da metodologia e das noções do cognitivismo e do sócio-interacionismo, já famosos na literatura da lingüística aplicada e, também e principalmente, nas escolas de línguas
Abstract: The aim of this research is to analyze a saying in English, spoken by two teenagers (11 years old), learners of English as a foreing language. This analysis is built upon the theory of Freudian psychoanalysis, which is part of the tripod of the French Discourse Analysis. The theory of the French Discourse Analysis gives us the possibility to understand the subject ¿speaker as descentralized, whose sayings have more than one meaning. The theory of Freudian psychoanalysis gives us the possibility to see the subject-speaker even closer, check this condition of descentralization in details, and see the kaleidoscopic movement of the saying, unveiling its polyssemic feature. In this way, the saying of the teen students reveals the richness within a saying and brings up the magnitude of the psychic dimension in the teaching-learning process of a foreign language. This process can not be explained only by theories of approach, methodology and the cognitive and social interactionist notions, yet very famous inside the Applied Linguistics literature and, also and mainly, in the language institutes
Mestrado
Ensino-Aprendizagem de Segunda Lingua e Lingua Estrangeira
Mestre em Linguística Aplicada
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David, Vincent. "Algorithmique parallèle sur les arbres de décision et raisonnement en temps contraint : étude et application au minimax." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ESAE0008.
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Cette thèse présente un modèle de traitement parallèle pour la mise en œuvre d'algorithmes de raisonnement dans le cadre d'un système temps-réel intelligent, et s'inscrit dans l'étude SATURNE menée au CERT-ONERA. Ce projet se fonde sur l'hypothèse que les tâches de traitement ont la capacité de s'adapter aux échéances temporelles. Pour satisfaire ce modèle, les solutions proposées sont la réduction de l'espace de recherche et l'accélération des traitements grâce au parallélisme. Ces changements devant intervenir durant l'exécution du processus, la gestion du parallélisme devient alors dynamique. Par ailleurs, les arbres de décision représentent une méthode fondamentale pour résoudre de nombreux problèmes d'intelligence artificielle, tels que la théorie des jeux à un joueur, les problèmes d'optimisation, la théorie des jeux à deux joueurs, les graphes Et/Ou et beaucoup d'autres problèmes NP-complets. Aussi, à partir de l'exemple de l'algorithme du minimax sur des arbres de jeux réels, une implémentation est réalisée sur Modulor, une machine à architecture distribuée à base de transputers développée au CERT-ONERA. La méthode de parallélisation se fonde sur une suppression du contrôle entre les processus de recherche, au profit d'un parallélisme spéculatif et du partage complet de l'information réalisé grâce à une mémoire physiquement distribuée mais virtuellement partagée. L’apport de notre approche pour les systèmes temps-réel distribués et tolérants aux fautes est évalué grâce aux résultats expérimentaux obtenus.
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Pereira, Stephanie. "Mais pra preta do que pra branca: racismo estrutural na Lei Maria da Penha." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5137/tde-07022019-144520/.
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INTRODUÇÃO:A rota crítica das mulheres em situação de violência doméstica sob uma perspectiva racial ainda é tema pouco explorado nas pesquisas. Compreendendo as estruturas racistas, sexistas e classistas que operam em nossa sociedade, questiona-se a efetivação da Lei Maria da Penha na garantia de direitos perante as desigualdades vivenciadas por mulheres negras. OBJETIVO:Compreender se existem diferenças entre mulheres negras e brancas no acesso e na assistência dos serviços que compõem a rede de enfrentamento àviolência doméstica. MÉTODO:Estudo misto. Integraram o estudo as mulheres acima de 18 anos que tiveram processos pela Lei Maria da Penha na Vara de Violência Doméstica e Familiar contra a Mulher da região oeste da cidade de São Paulo (VVDF-Oeste).A abordagem quantitativa ocorreu por meio de estudo transversal; os dados foram coletados pelos processos judiciais pela plataforma RedCap e foram analisados no SPSS, segundo análise estratificada. Foram avaliadas variáveis sociodemográficas e do processo criminal. A abordagem qualitativa foi realizada por meio de estudo exploratório, com 18 entrevistas semiestruturadas - novemulheres negras e novemulheres brancas. As entrevistas foram analisadas segundo análise de conteúdo de Bardine e as rotas críticas das mulheres, que foram esquematizadas. RESULTADOS:As mulheres menos escolarizadas buscarammais medidas protetivas (p=0,004), sendo que as negras com até 11anos de estudo o fizerammais (p=0,026). Observa-se que as mulheres negras menos escolarizadas também são as que menos comparecem ao atendimento multiprofissional oferecido pela VVDF-Oeste (p=0,039). Além disso, observou-se que as mulheres brancas tiveram mais processos sentenciados (p=0,012),bem como menor tempo de processo (p=0,018). O fluxograma das rotas críticas demonstra que as mulheres negras entrevistadas vivenciaram mais episódios de violência institucional e receberam menos informações nos serviços. Tais questões resultaram em uma rota mais tortuosa e com mais passagens por instituições, na busca pela garantia de viver uma vida sem violência. As mulheres negras reconhecem o racismo, além de outros eixos de opressão em sua rota. Observou-se também que as mulheres brancas entrevistadas não reconhecem o racismo como barreira na efetivação de direitos de mulheres negras. DISCUSSÃO: Apesar de um importante marco no enfrentamento daviolência, a Lei Maria da Penha não garantiu acesso igualitário às mulheres. Percebe-se a diferença traduzida em desigualdade. É imprescindível compreender que a diferença apontada por este trabalho entre as mulheres negras e as brancas não é mera coincidência: trata-se do racismo estrutural garantindo a manutenção de uma sociedade desigual. CONCLUSÕES: Ao compreendermos que o racismo, o sexismo e o preconceito de classe estruturam a nossa sociedade e moldam as relações sociais, é evidente que uma política pública jamais seráuniversal se não construir mecanismos concretos que assegurem a igualdade de acesso e de direitosINTRODUCTION:The studies of the critical paths that women experiencing domestic violence go through are rarely explored on racial perspective. As racist, sexist and classist structures operate in our society, we question the Maria da Penha Law effectiveness in guaranteeing rights taking into account the inequalities experienced by Black women. OBJECTIVE: To understand if there are differences between Black and White women in the Access and assistance of the services of the intersectoral network of violence against woman. METHOD: Mix study. The study is comprised of women over the age of 18 who have prosecuted their agressor under the Maria da Penha Law in the Domestic Violence and Family Violence Court in the western region of the city of São Paulo (VVDF). The quantitative approach was carried out through a cross-sectional study; the data were collected by the judicial processes by the RedCap platform and were analyzed in the SPSS, according to a stratified analysis. Sociodemographic variables and criminal process variables were evaluated. Qualitative approach was carried out through an exploratory study, with 18 semi-structured interviews -nine black women and ninewhite women. The interviews were analyzed according to Bardin\'s content analysis and the women\'s critical paths, which were schematized. RESULTS: Women up to 11years of schooling asked more for protective measures (p = 0.004), and among those, Black women even more (p = 0.026). It is observed that less educated Black women are also the ones that least attend the multi-professional service offered by VVDF (p = 0.039).In addition, it was observed that White women had more sentenced cases (p = 0.012) in addition to a shorterprocess time (p = 0.018). The flow chart of the critical paths shows that the interviewed Black women experienced more episodes of institutional violence and received less information in the services. Such questions resulted in a more tortuous path and more passages by institutions,searching for the guarantee of living a life without violence. Black women recognize racism, as well as other axés of oppression in their route.It was also observed that White women interviewed do not recognize racism as a barrier for Black women have their rights guaranteed. DISCUSSION:Despite an important milestone in facing violence, the Maria da Penha Law did not guarantee equal access to women. The difference translated into inequality is perceived. It is essential to understand that the difference pointed out by this work among black and white women is not mere coincidence: it is structural racism guaranteeing the maintenance of an unequal society. CONCLUSIONS: By understanding that racism, sexism, and class prejudice shape our society and shape social relations, it is clear that public policy would never be universal unless it constructs concrete mechanisms to ensure equal access and rights
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Nagy, László Konrad. "Prag - ein Prozessmodell für die Verarbeitung konditionaler Sprechakte." [S.l. : s.n.], 1998. http://www.sub.uni-hamburg.de/disse/87/Disse.pdf.
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Vaigur, Peter. "Samarbete mellan individualister : Reklamproduktion i prat och praktik." Doctoral thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Industriell ekonomi och organisation, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-24250.
Full textAbstract:
The focus of this dissertation lies in the complicated power struggle between supplier and client in knowledge work; the orchestration of the collaboration’s interaction process in a socially and politically relevant way; and the construction, management and maintenance of various images of collaboration – “the asymmetrical”, where one of the parties dominates, and “the symmetrical”, where both parties are on equal footing. The dissertation shows when, where, how and why the orchestration of the interaction process works. In order to answer the research questions, the development of advertising campaigns is examined, creating an example of contemporary work and knowledge work. More particularly, one of Sweden’s larger advertising agencies (Reklambyrån) is examined, when they produce advertising together with three of their clients (Dagligvaran, Kapitalvaran and Klädföretaget). The various types of data material consist of forty-one (41) interviews (or talk about), eighty-six (86) meeting observations (or talk in) and twenty-five (25) shadowings (or practice). The data collection was conducted over a time period of 70 weeks. The dissertation considers knowledge work in general and advertising production in particular as a balancing act between distance and proximity. One creates advertising, but also – or perhaps mainly? – one manages the relationship with both the co-workers and the counterpart in terms of distance and proximity; with the co-workers in terms of individual-collective and with the counterpart in terms of asymmetrical-symmetrical. The examined work is, as implied in the title of the dissertation, a collaboration between “individualists”, in other words people who maintain an arm’s length between themselves and both their co-workers and their counterpart, at least in theory/talk. A theory/talk that is hard to maintain in practice. “The individual” in relation to the co-workers and “the asymmetrical” in relation to the counterpart, in other words the distance, is created for legitimacy reasons, whilst “the collective” in relation to the co-workers and “the symmetrical” in relation to the counterpart, in other words the proximity, is created for efficiency reasons. The advertising, in turn, is created in the stress field between these two forces.