Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pragmatism paradigm'
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Winter, Thomas C. "Idealism and Pragmatism in U.S. Foreign Policy: The 1950s and the Unraveling of a Paradigm." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/542.
Full textKim, Heewon. "United Progressive Alliance (2004-14), equality of opportunity and Muslims : a paradigm shift or political pragmatism?" Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2015. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/20395/.
Full textAdolfsson, Tobias. "The Rise of Resilience in EU Foreign Policy – A Shift of Paradigm or Parlance? : A comparative case study of the EU foreign policy before and after the EU Global Strategy." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-375766.
Full textRodrigues, Gilberto César Lopes [UNESP]. "Relação informacional: uma alternativa ao paradigma causal na explicação da ação." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91758.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Tradicionalmente a ação é explicada na Filosofia por meio de teorias que a consideram como o efeito de uma ou várias causas (DAVIDSON, 1968, 1980). Embora o princípio da causalidade mecânica – entendida como causa eficiente − seja satisfatório para explicar uma gama de eventos físicos, ele se mostra insuficiente na explicação da ação, conforme ressaltam filósofos, tais como von Wright (1973), Dretske (1981, 1988, 1995), Juarrero (1999), Emmeche (2006, 2007), Gonzalez (2005, 2006, 2007) e Üexküll (1982). No âmbito humano, por exemplo, esses filósofos indicam limites e problemas relativos à tentativa de explicar a ação como o resultado de uma sequencia de causas eficientes. Neste sentido, o objetivo da presente dissertação é analisar e discutir problemas centrais da filosofia da ação, em especial: (i) a distinção entre movimento e ação; (ii) limites da causalidade na explicação da ação; (iii) alcance da abordagem informacional da ação; (iv) a pertinência da concepção pragmática de informação genuína na explicação da ação significativa. No que diz respeito ao problema (i), focalizamos o papel da intenção presente na ação que a distingue de movimento. No que diz respeito ao problema (ii), examinamos em que medida seria válido o pressuposto segundo o qual uma teoria é explicativa quando descreve as causas mecânicas envolvidas na ação. Nossa hipótese central é a de que as explicações da ação não deveriam se limitar à relação causal mecânica, porque a ação, além do elemento causal, comporta uma intermediação sígnica que não se reduz ao plano diádico da ação-reação. Seguindo as trilhas de filósofos estudiosos da teoria da informação, argumentamos, na discussão do problema (iii), que a explicação da ação extrapola o domínio causal diádico e incorpora um patamar que inclui a manipulação de informação...
Action is traditionally explained in philosophy by means of theories that consider it to be the effect of one or several causes (DAVIDSON, 1968, 1980). Although the principle of mechanical causality – understood as efficient cause – may be sufficient to explain a range of physical events, it has been found to be inadequate to explain action, as pointed out by philosophers including von Wright (1973), Dretske (1981, 1988, 1995), Juarrero (1999), Emmeche (2006, 2007), Gonzalez (2005, 2006, 2007) and Üexküll (1982). In the human domain, for example, these philosophers indicate the existence of limits and difficulties related to the attempt to explain action as the result of a sequence of efficient causes. Hence, the objective of the present work is to analyze and discuss central problems of the philosophy of action, especially: (i) the distinction between movement and action; (ii) limits of causality in the explanation of action; (iii) extent of the informational approach to action; (iv) relevance of the pragmatic conception of genuine information in explanation of meaning action. Concerning problem (i), we focus on the role of intention, which is present in action and distinguishes it from movement. To address problem (ii), we examine the validity of the presupposition according to which a theory is explanatory when it describes the mechanical causes involved in action. Our central hypothesis is that explanations of action should not be limited to the mechanical causal relationship, because action, besides the causal element, also depends on an intermediation driven by signs that cannot be reduced to the dyadic plane of action-reaction. Following the line taken by earlier philosophers, in discussion of problem (iii), we argue that the explanation of action must extend beyond the dyadic causal domain and incorporate a level that includes the manipulation of meaningful information. In ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Rodrigues, Gilberto César Lopes. "Relação informacional : uma alternativa ao paradigma causal na explicação da ação /." Marília : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91758.
Full textBanca: Osvaldo Frota Pessoa Júnior
Banca: Alfredo Pereira Júnior
Resumo: Tradicionalmente a ação é explicada na Filosofia por meio de teorias que a consideram como o efeito de uma ou várias causas (DAVIDSON, 1968, 1980). Embora o princípio da causalidade mecânica - entendida como causa eficiente − seja satisfatório para explicar uma gama de eventos físicos, ele se mostra insuficiente na explicação da ação, conforme ressaltam filósofos, tais como von Wright (1973), Dretske (1981, 1988, 1995), Juarrero (1999), Emmeche (2006, 2007), Gonzalez (2005, 2006, 2007) e Üexküll (1982). No âmbito humano, por exemplo, esses filósofos indicam limites e problemas relativos à tentativa de explicar a ação como o resultado de uma sequencia de causas eficientes. Neste sentido, o objetivo da presente dissertação é analisar e discutir problemas centrais da filosofia da ação, em especial: (i) a distinção entre movimento e ação; (ii) limites da causalidade na explicação da ação; (iii) alcance da abordagem informacional da ação; (iv) a pertinência da concepção pragmática de informação genuína na explicação da ação significativa. No que diz respeito ao problema (i), focalizamos o papel da intenção presente na ação que a distingue de movimento. No que diz respeito ao problema (ii), examinamos em que medida seria válido o pressuposto segundo o qual uma teoria é explicativa quando descreve as causas mecânicas envolvidas na ação. Nossa hipótese central é a de que as explicações da ação não deveriam se limitar à relação causal mecânica, porque a ação, além do elemento causal, comporta uma intermediação sígnica que não se reduz ao plano diádico da ação-reação. Seguindo as trilhas de filósofos estudiosos da teoria da informação, argumentamos, na discussão do problema (iii), que a explicação da ação extrapola o domínio causal diádico e incorpora um patamar que inclui a manipulação de informação ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Action is traditionally explained in philosophy by means of theories that consider it to be the effect of one or several causes (DAVIDSON, 1968, 1980). Although the principle of mechanical causality - understood as efficient cause - may be sufficient to explain a range of physical events, it has been found to be inadequate to explain action, as pointed out by philosophers including von Wright (1973), Dretske (1981, 1988, 1995), Juarrero (1999), Emmeche (2006, 2007), Gonzalez (2005, 2006, 2007) and Üexküll (1982). In the human domain, for example, these philosophers indicate the existence of limits and difficulties related to the attempt to explain action as the result of a sequence of efficient causes. Hence, the objective of the present work is to analyze and discuss central problems of the philosophy of action, especially: (i) the distinction between movement and action; (ii) limits of causality in the explanation of action; (iii) extent of the informational approach to action; (iv) relevance of the pragmatic conception of genuine information in explanation of meaning action. Concerning problem (i), we focus on the role of intention, which is present in action and distinguishes it from movement. To address problem (ii), we examine the validity of the presupposition according to which a theory is explanatory when it describes the mechanical causes involved in action. Our central hypothesis is that explanations of action should not be limited to the mechanical causal relationship, because action, besides the causal element, also depends on an intermediation driven by signs that cannot be reduced to the dyadic plane of action-reaction. Following the line taken by earlier philosophers, in discussion of problem (iii), we argue that the explanation of action must extend beyond the dyadic causal domain and incorporate a level that includes the manipulation of meaningful information. In ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Steketee, Abby Meadema. "Methods, paradigms, and practices: Advancing Dissemination and Implementation Science." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101664.
Full textDoctor of Philosophy
Scientific evidence does not automatically translate to real-world behavior change. For example, despite considerable research about the health benefits of physical activity, only one in four American adults meets the national physical activity recommendations. To bridge the research-practice gap, Dissemination and Implementation (DandI) Science has emerged as the study of how scientific findings are integrated in typical settings such as schools and communities. Recent research illustrates multiple barriers to DandI Science and a need for methods that capture hard-to-measure, chaotic implementation processes and outcomes. Therefore, the overarching goal of this dissertation was to explore novel approaches to DandI Science and bridging the research-practice gap. This exploration is presented in three manuscripts and one report. The first manuscript describes a perinatal health fair intended to connect local parents to community resources. The second manuscript is a 12-month autoethnography (i.e., first-person narrative) about the culture of DandI Science, including the role, impact, and practices of researchers themselves. The third manuscript presents the development and preliminary testing of FUEL (focus, unplug, exercise, love), a one-on-one coaching program for DandI researchers. The final report includes the history of randomized controlled trials as the gold standard for physical activity research, as well as critical analysis of using phenomenology to reduce the research-practice gap. Findings from the first manuscript suggest that (1) authentic relationship building was the key to launching a perinatal health fair that developed into a non-profit organization and (2) the RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance) Framework is a user-friendly DandI tool for implementing and evaluating a health fair. Findings from the second manuscript include descriptions of (1) blind spots within the DandI Science culture, (2) potential of autoethnography as a novel DandI method, and (3) strategies to optimize DandI researchers' capacity to thrive amid challenges. Findings from the third manuscript suggest that the FUEL coaching program is a promising and feasible approach to support researchers in leading "a more productive, healthier, and happier life," as one participant wrote. Future research on the program is needed to evaluate causation and whether organizations would adopt it. Conclusions in the final report include that (1) the applicability of physical activity research to daily life may be limited by deeply held scientific ideologies and (2) phenomenology, as the study of human meaning, may facilitate the translation of research to real-world behavior change. Based on the research presented in this dissertation, three pathways for advancing DandI Science are methods for how we conduct research studies, paradigms for how we collectively approach health science, and practices for how we manage our energy and awareness. In all three pathways, the heart of elevating DandI Science is to embrace process, person, and presence.
Ismail, Ashraf Lotfy R. M. "The 3D-CAD modelling paradigm : a pragmatic approach to conceptual design evaluation and modelling support." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309570.
Full textOliveira, Alex Fabrício de [UNESP]. "Pressupostos epistemológicos dos modelos de clínica psquiátrica da atualidade: uma abordagem pragmática." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91753.
Full textA presente dissertação discute questões no âmbito da filosofia da ciência, mais especificamente tópicos da filosofia da psiquiatria. Examinamos a concorrência entre dois modelos de clínica psiquiátrica na atualidade, o “tradicional” e o modelo da reforma psiquiátrica, que poderia ser entendida como disputa entre paradigmas no campo da saúde mental. Sugerimos que a adesão ao modelo da reforma psiquiátrica tem ocorrido essencialmente por razões político-ideológicas, mas pouco se têm discutido os pressupostos epistemológicos que fundamentariam esse modelo. Argumentamos a favor da hipótese de que os modelos médicos comporiam um todo auto-sustentado, que abarcaria desde uma concepção de mundo e de como poderíamos conhecê-lo, à concepção do objeto de estudo e daí às estratégias diagnósticas e terapêuticas. Assumindo tal hipótese, o presente trabalho visa identificar alguns fundamentos ontológicos e epistemológicos de ambos os modelos de clínica psiquiátrica. Nosso objetivo central é discutir fundamentos epistemológicos para uma clínica da reforma que fossem capazes de ampliar o foco da atenção em saúde, preservando valores como a liberdade, singularidade e indeterminação do sujeito e, ao mesmo tempo, manter a possibilidade de um empreendimento com rigor científico. No âmbito da psiquiatria tradicional, debitária do modelo biomédico da medicina geral, indicamos a provável relação entre fundamentos onto-epistemológicos mecanicistas e objetivistas e a instituição de um reducionismo ontológico e metodológico, com conseqüências indesejáveis para a prática clínica. Por outro lado, apoiados na teoria sistêmica, na teoria de níveis, na teoria da autoorganização e no pluralismo epistemológico, argumentamos que uma forma de pluralismo perspectivista e uma cosmologia não-mecanicista de inspiração peirceana contribuiriam para...
The present dissertation discusses questions in the realm of philosophy of science, more specifically issues concerning the philosophy of psychiatry. We examine the opposition between two active models of clinical psychiatry, the “traditional” and the psychiatric reform models, which could be understood as a dispute between different paradigms in the field of mental health. We suggest that adherence to the psychiatric reform model has occurred essentially for political-ideological reasons, but that there has been little discussion of the epistemological presuppositions on which the model is based. We argue in favor of the hypothesis that medical models comprise a self-sustaining whole, which proceeds from a conception of the world and how we might understand it, to the conception of the object under study, and from there to diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Given such a hypothesis, this work aims to identify some of the ontological and epistemological foundations of both models of clinical psychiatry. Our central objective is to discuss epistemological fundamentals for clinical reform, capable of broadening the focus of study in the field of health while preserving values such as liberty, singularity and indeterminateness of the subject, with due consideration given to the maintenance of scientific rigor throughout the process. From the perspective of traditional psychiatry, founded on the biomedical model of medicine in general, we indicate the likely relationship between mechanicist and objectivist ontoepistemological fundamentals and the establishment of an ontological and methodological reductionism, having undesirable consequences for clinical practice. From the other perspective, based on the theories of systems, levels and self-organization, and on epistemological pluralism, we argue that a type of perspectivist pluralism and a Peircean nonmechanicist cosmology could... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Oliveira, Alex Fabrício de. "Pressupostos epistemológicos dos modelos de clínica psquiátrica da atualidade : uma abordagem pragmática /." Marília : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91753.
Full textBanca: Lauro Frederico Barbosa da Silveira
Banca: Octávio Domont de Serpa Júnior
Resumo: A presente dissertação discute questões no âmbito da filosofia da ciência, mais especificamente tópicos da filosofia da psiquiatria. Examinamos a concorrência entre dois modelos de clínica psiquiátrica na atualidade, o "tradicional" e o modelo da reforma psiquiátrica, que poderia ser entendida como disputa entre paradigmas no campo da saúde mental. Sugerimos que a adesão ao modelo da reforma psiquiátrica tem ocorrido essencialmente por razões político-ideológicas, mas pouco se têm discutido os pressupostos epistemológicos que fundamentariam esse modelo. Argumentamos a favor da hipótese de que os modelos médicos comporiam um todo auto-sustentado, que abarcaria desde uma concepção de mundo e de como poderíamos conhecê-lo, à concepção do objeto de estudo e daí às estratégias diagnósticas e terapêuticas. Assumindo tal hipótese, o presente trabalho visa identificar alguns fundamentos ontológicos e epistemológicos de ambos os modelos de clínica psiquiátrica. Nosso objetivo central é discutir fundamentos epistemológicos para uma clínica da reforma que fossem capazes de ampliar o foco da atenção em saúde, preservando valores como a liberdade, singularidade e indeterminação do sujeito e, ao mesmo tempo, manter a possibilidade de um empreendimento com rigor científico. No âmbito da psiquiatria tradicional, debitária do modelo biomédico da medicina geral, indicamos a provável relação entre fundamentos onto-epistemológicos mecanicistas e objetivistas e a instituição de um reducionismo ontológico e metodológico, com conseqüências indesejáveis para a prática clínica. Por outro lado, apoiados na teoria sistêmica, na teoria de níveis, na teoria da autoorganização e no pluralismo epistemológico, argumentamos que uma forma de pluralismo perspectivista e uma cosmologia não-mecanicista de inspiração peirceana contribuiriam para... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The present dissertation discusses questions in the realm of philosophy of science, more specifically issues concerning the philosophy of psychiatry. We examine the opposition between two active models of clinical psychiatry, the "traditional" and the psychiatric reform models, which could be understood as a dispute between different paradigms in the field of mental health. We suggest that adherence to the psychiatric reform model has occurred essentially for political-ideological reasons, but that there has been little discussion of the epistemological presuppositions on which the model is based. We argue in favor of the hypothesis that medical models comprise a self-sustaining whole, which proceeds from a conception of the world and how we might understand it, to the conception of the object under study, and from there to diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Given such a hypothesis, this work aims to identify some of the ontological and epistemological foundations of both models of clinical psychiatry. Our central objective is to discuss epistemological fundamentals for clinical reform, capable of broadening the focus of study in the field of health while preserving values such as liberty, singularity and indeterminateness of the subject, with due consideration given to the maintenance of scientific rigor throughout the process. From the perspective of traditional psychiatry, founded on the biomedical model of medicine in general, we indicate the likely relationship between mechanicist and objectivist ontoepistemological fundamentals and the establishment of an ontological and methodological reductionism, having undesirable consequences for clinical practice. From the other perspective, based on the theories of systems, levels and self-organization, and on epistemological pluralism, we argue that a type of perspectivist pluralism and a Peircean nonmechanicist cosmology could... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Azize, Rafael Lopes. "Paradigmas de analise conceitual em Wittgenstein." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280188.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-12T10:40:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Azize_RafaelLopes_D.pdf: 844404 bytes, checksum: 64147efa71c1bc86f0c988b6b72479f7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008
Resumo: Este trabalho investiga a atividade filosófica de análise conceitual segundo a concebe o Wittgenstein tardio, do ponto de vista da maneira como tal análise contribui para exibir os limites casuísticos do sentido após o Tractatus. A análise conceitual é então considerada sobretudo do ponto de vista do seu escopo, i.e., do seu terminus. Três momentos são pontuados, correspondentes aos três capítulos: 1. o momento de introdução das regras como objeto de análise, no contexto dos respectivos sistemas de regras; 2. o momento de pluralização dos sistemas de regras, isto é, quando o âmbito de esclarecimento duma regra extrapola para sistemas encadeados, quando então se introduz o conceito de jogo de linguagem para dar conta do modo desse encadeamento; e por fim, 3. o momento em que a análise conceitual encontra os seus limites últimos no contexto amplíssimo e vago (die Umgebung) da forma de vida. Paralelamente a essa tripla pontuação, ressaltam-se alguns aspectos mais específicos, relativos às diferenças entre os três paradigmas de análise: 1. os diferentes procedimentos de análise, ou esclarecimento, solicitados por cada paradigma; 2. aquilo que, em cada paradigma, conta como conceito; e, por fim, 3. um movimento amplo, que se mostra numa consideração retrospectiva dos três paradigmas, de ampliação do âmbito analítico em direção ao ambiente pragmático.
Abstract: This work investigates the philosophical activity of conceptual analysis as conceived by the latter Wittgenstein, from the point of view of the way in which it contributes to exhibit the casuistic limits of sense after the Tractatus. Conceptual analysis is thus considered particularly from the point of view of its scope, of its terminus. Three moments are pinpointed, corresponding to the three chapters: 1. the moment when rules are introduced as objects of analysis, in the context of the corresponding systems of rules; 2. the moment of pluralization of the systems of rules, i.e., when the field of a rule's clarification extrapolates to chained systems, and the concept of language game is introduced to account for the mode of such continuity; and finally, 3. the moment in which conceptual analysis finds its outer boundaries in the very broad and vague context (die Umgebung) of the form of life. Parallel to this, more specific aspects are outlined, relative to the differences between the three paradigms of analysis: 1. the different procedures of analysis, or clarification, required by each paradigm; 2. what counts as a concept in each paradigm; and finally, 3. a wider movement, which is revealed in a retrospective consideration of the three paradigms, of broadening of the analytical scope, toward the pragmatic environment
Doutorado
Doutor em Filosofia
Fuchs, Yann. "Les quotatifs en interaction. Approche synchronique d'un paradigme en mouvement, dans un corpus d'anglais oral britannique et irlandais." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030139.
Full textThis thesis gives a synchronic account of the quotative paradigm in oral English, subsequently to the recent arrival of the new introducers GO and BE LIKE less than five decades ago. It stands in the wake of earlier studies that have aimed at analysing the quotative system of English since the earliest phases of this recently attested change in progress. The study was carried out on a corpus of original data, the Cambridge Student Corpus, which contains semi-guided dyadic conversations between British and Irish native speakers. This thesis examines, from an empirical point of view, the various pragmatic, interactional and discourse functions of quotatives in order to shed light on their complementary distribution in oral interaction. The chosen approach is polysystemic, multi-theoretic and multimodal. Language is a complex system, within which several sub-systems interact to participate in building spoken interaction. In order to account for this complexity, it is necessary to apply several methods of analysis and various linguistic theories simultaneously. This thesis also takes into account the multimodal aspects of oral interaction. It gives a qualitative and quantitative account of quotatives with respect to their functions of representation, reiteration of prior events and multimodal performance. It also examines various narrative strategies that these markers may implement as they participate together in the elaboration of sequences of dialogue. This work illustrates the notion that only through a combination of different methods can the analyst reduce the number of unexplained events that occur in oral interaction
Le, Mené Guigourès Marine. "L'acquisition d'un paradigme : éclairage multidimensionnel sur la mise en place des déterminants chez quatre enfants entre 1;6 et 3;5." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA031/document.
Full textGiven their presence at the crossroads of different linguistic fields (phonology, morphosyntax, semantics or pragmatics), determiners have for a long time aroused the interest of language acquisition researchers. We thus find several studies dealing with the phono-prosodic, lexical and syntactic, semantic or pragmatic constraints involved in the acquisition of determiners. But only few of them have provided a combined analysis of all these factors, considering both adult morphemes and transitional forms (omissions and filler syllables). Our study aims to describe the emergence of filler syllables and determiners and understand - in a multidimensional perspective examining simultaneously distributional and functional factors - which factors may affect the acquisition process, and over which periods of time.Our study is based on a corpus of four children, aged from 1;6 for the youngest in the first selected session to 3;5 for the eldest in the last session. We first identified all the noun phrases produced in the data and each occurrence was then analysed according to phono-prosodic, lexical, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and discursive factors.Our results show that each distributional factor may influence, at different degrees, the production of pre-nominal forms and that children’s use of forms shows early sensitivity to pragmatic factors. However, none of the factors taken separately have accounted for all of the children’s productions. An additional combined analysis of both distributional and functional factors has supported the initial trends and highlighted the influence of a series of factors (and in particular, phono-prosodic, syntactic and pragmatic), more than a single and predominant one throughout the acquisition process of determiners
Confessor, Francisco Wildson. "AI, LA, ALI e AQUI: gramaticaliza??o de um paradigma emergente no dom?nio funcional da especifica??o nominal." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/16392.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
In the light of the Functional Linguistic Theory, in its North-American version (HOPPER, 1987, 1991, 1998, 2008, 2010; GIV?N, 2001; LEHMANN, 2002; HOPPER; TRAUGOTT, 2003; FURTADO DA CUNHA; OLIVEIRA; MARTELOTTA, 2003, among others), the general objective of this research is to demonstrate, based on morphosyntactic and semantic-pragmatic properties, that AQUI (HERE), A?, ALI and L? (THERE) are part of an emerging paradigm in Brazilian Portuguese recently constituted and still developing of forms indicating specificity in indefinite noun phrases (NP). The data that make up the corpus of this research were collected in the following large Brazilian oral corpora: the Corpus Discurso & Gram?tica: a l?ngua falada e escrita na cidade de Natal (FURTADO DA CUNHA, 1998), the Banco Conversacional de Natal (FURTADO DA CUNHA, 2010), the Projeto Varia??o Lingu?stica no Estado da Para?ba VALPB (HORA, 2005) and the Projeto Varia??o Lingu?stica Urbana na Regi?o Sul do Brasil VARSUL (VANDRESEN, 2002). Firstly, the behavior of the specificity markings AQUI, A?, ALI and L? is described with respect to many factors of morphosyntactic and semantic-pragmatic nature: type of construction in which the markers appeared; existence or not of intervening material between the specificity marker item and the NP s nuclear noun; type of noun to which AQUI, A?, ALI and L? are linked; syntactic function of the specified SN; informational status of the NP to which the specificity markers AQUI, A?, ALI and L? are attached; occurrence of conversational implicatures (GRICE, 1982) in the context of use of these specificity markers. Next, a possible grammaticalization trajectory is outlined, according to which AQUI, A?, ALI and L? would had gone from an early spatial deictic indication to the specificity indication. The results point to the existence of forms with varying degree of emergence in this new paradigm of nominal specification, with A? being, probably, the item most grammaticalized, followed by L?, then ALI and AQUI, which permanence in the paradigm do not yet appear to be consolidated
Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral mostrar, com base em propriedades morfossint?ticas e sem?ntico-pragm?ticas, que AQUI, A?, ALI e L? integram, no portugu?s brasileiro contempor?neo, um paradigma emergente de constitui??o recente e ainda em andamento de formas indicadoras de especificidade em sintagmas nominais indefinidos. Os dados que constituem o corpus desta pesquisa foram coletados em grandes corpora orais brasileiros, a saber: o Corpus Discurso & Gram?tica: a l?ngua falada e escrita na cidade de Natal (FURTADO DA CUNHA, 1998), o Banco Conversacional de Natal (FURTADO DA CUNHA, 2011), o Projeto Varia??o Lingu?stica no Estado da Para?ba VALPB (HORA, 2005) e o Projeto Varia??o Lingu?stica Urbana na Regi?o Sul do Brasil VARSUL (VANDRESEN, 2002). Sob a perspectiva te?rica da Lingu?stica Funcional, em sua vertente norte-americana (HOPPER, 1987, 1991, 1998, 2008, 2010; GIV?N, 2001; LEHMANN, 2002; HOPPER; TRAUGOTT, 2003; FURTADO DA CUNHA; OLIVEIRA; MARTELOTTA, 2003, dentre outros), descreveu-se o comportamento de AQUI, A?, ALI e L? marcadores de especificidade no que diz respeito a fatores de natureza morfossint?tica e sem?ntico-pragm?tica. Os fatores considerados foram os seguintes: tipo de constru??o em que os marcadores apareceram; exist?ncia ou n?o de material interveniente entre o item marcador de especificidade e o nome nuclear do SN; natureza do substantivo ao qual AQUI, A?, ALI e L? se cliticizam; fun??o sint?tica do SN especificado e status informacional do SN adjungido a AQUI, A?, ALI e L? marcadores de especificidade. Buscou-se, ainda, verificar a ocorr?ncia de implicaturas conversacionais (GRICE, 1982) nos contextos de uso de AQUI, A?, ALI e L? marcadores de especificidade. Em seguida, procurou-se esbo?ar uma poss?vel trajet?ria de gramaticaliza??o por que AQUI, A?, ALI e L? marcadores de especificidade passaram, a partir de sua fun??o fonte de d?iticos espaciais, at? virem a integrar o SN indefinido
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