Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pragmatique analyse du discours dialectologie'
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Lemaréchal, Alain. "Semantisme des parties du discours, avec des exemples tires des langues austronesiennes et bantoues." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT5007.
Full textThis thesis tends to demonstrate two points : - a number of concomitant formal elements is necessary for the communication of the different information conveyed by language, a phenomenon which is described here as "superimposition of markers"; - the fact that syntax imposes categorizations of the real world in the field of "designations" and "relations" as well as "formulations" (pottier), results in "semantics of syntax" (hagege). The first two sections discuss the semantics of parts of speech. The first section studies the distribution of parts of speech in the palauan (chapter i), tagalog (chapter ii), kinyarwanda (chapter iii) and luganda languages (chapter iv). The second section discusses the phenomena of valencies and orientations, another aspect of the semantics of parts of speech : the concept of orientation is applied to nouns (chapter vii) and subordinate propositions (or their equivalents) (chapter ix). The semantics of relations are discussed in the third section, which presents a fairly extensive analysis of the functional systems of the palauan (chapter xi) and tagalog languages (chapter xii), in the context of the theory of "superimposi- tion of markers" (chapter x), which will also be applied to the field of morpho- phonemics (chapter xiii). A number of specific problems are considered : - the value of the morpheme a, the so-called "hypothetical" form in palauan; - the value of the verbal affixes in tagalog and palauan; - the value of the initial vowel and the place of locative class markers in the bantu languages (kinyarwanda and luganda). The following general linguistic problems are also developed : - the verb-noun opposition, the distinction between noun and substantive; - phenomena of transferring, government, valency, lexicases; - the relation between cases, roles and statement hierarchy;- ethnocentricity in theories and descriptions
El, @Hassani Asma. "Analyse pragmatique du discours journalistique : rôle de mais - pero - sino." Toulouse 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU20015.
Full textThe objective of pragmatism is to establish the relationship between signes and their users. For this purpose, us is made of theory and arguments which consider the statement to be comprised of one or several arguments and a conclusion. The conjunction "mais" "pero" "sino" are often found between two statements denoted p, q and may be associated with other conjunctions and operators. The pragmatic analysis of spanish and french journalistic language in writhen or oral forms has shown that tese counterarguments conjunctions are used in polyphonical enunciation when p and q are used by two enunciators. This is notable in monologal or monologic statements and in dialogal or dialogic statements. The role of these conjunctions in relation with other logical links in these types of statements is better explained with the establishment of a plan. Their value is then justified : opposition, concession or refutation
Romero, Clara. "L'intensité en français contemporain : analyse sémantique et pragmatique." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081992.
Full textTogeby, Ole. "Praxt : pragmatisk tekstteori /." Aarhus : Universitetsforlag, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355778813.
Full textDa, Silva Anunciacao Jessica. "Le discours persuasif : analyse pragmatique et cognitive de sermons de pasteurs évangélistes." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00982874.
Full textMouhsine-Ajjoul, Khadija. "Le conte berbère marocain (en Tachelhiyt) : analyse sémio-pragmatique." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU2A001.
Full textFretel, Hélène. "Analyse statistique et pragmatique des connecteurs argumentatifs espagnols et français." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOL021.
Full textThrough statistical analysis, this is a survey of the overall working of argumentative connectors in French and Spanish. The calculation has been made from a significant corpus of written material, selecting thirty connectors in each language and defining the underlying structure of argumentative discourse. The grammar of usage thus obtained makes it possible to tackle the problems of comparison and translation and to study in a pragmatic way the logical operations favoured in each language. Major differences appear, notably as regards the choice of a range of connectors which is more restricted in Spanish, together with the way fundamental logical notions like opposition, cause and consequence are used. The whole research tends to prove that French is more likely to justify what has been said using abstract logic (the logic of enunciation) while Spanish will rather operate on clauses and the semantic content of utterances (the logic of the uttered sentence)
Burguet, Annette. "Contrat de communication et analyse de la restitution du discours de la presse." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081230.
Full textThis research aims at an analysis of a restitution of a specific type of discourse: the discourse of the printed press. In this research i have given emphasis to a psycho-socio-linguistic approach that focuses on the social subject. If the restitution of journalistic information depends on cognitive processes applied during the treatment of information, i state that it is equally affected by the type of the text read and the acceptation and the validation of the referential objects it suggests. The different experiments in this research show first that the subjects restitute preferentially the stereotype present in the text. Second, the results that concern recall of the sane article presented under a modified structure, (original text vs. Modified text), bear evidence for the hypothesis of a communication contract that exists between the subjects and their jounal. Informed about the origin of the text, they recall the article better if it matches their expectations, i. E. If it contains the linguistic marks that identify it as a journalistic text. In the first experiment carried out with secondary school students, i found that they possess a certain shaping of the information, with general expectations and with a less defined contract, enhacing a qualitatively better memorisation of the original text. During the second experiment which matched students according to them being regular readers or occasional readers, it was shown that the stronger the reading habits, the more precise is the communication contract. The more important the expectations are, the better memorisation will be, if the initial expectations are confirmed. Analysis of the restitution of discourse of the press won't be successful without a interdisciplinary approach because, and here is the original contribution of this thesis, it should take into account not only the capacity of memory limited by cognitive processes but before all the communication contract established between the reader, as a social subject, and the particular type of discourse this research is about. Signature de l'auteur
Sanchiz, Frédéric. "Analyse socio-pragmatique d'un discours frontalier : de la naissance à la dissolution d'un locuteur collectif." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL631.
Full textDa, Silva Anunciacao Jessica. "Le discours de la persuasion : une étude pragmatique et cognitive." Thesis, Avignon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AVIG1125/document.
Full textThis research has as an objective analysis of the persuasive speech in the context of religious discourse. Our work dissects the tools used by speakers to persuade listeners to support a broad theoretical assumption. This thesis is supported on the proposed study area Rhetoric of discourse analysis, pragmatics and cognitive linguistics.We show that if these different areas can be complementary in the study of persuasive techniques. We have identified and analyzed some orchestrated by the human brain during cognitive processes of persuasion. These operations are identified by specific linguistic cues.The framework of this research is to explain how the religious structured and persuasive speeches and what techniques have speakers. With answers to these key questions, we are able to know more deeply the tricks of speech of persuasion that can be useful well beyond the field of linguistics
Gormati, Yahya. "Une analyse de l'interaction verbale : le rituel, le structurel, le discursif : le cas du débat." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA131001.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is the description of the working of verbal interaction: the case of debate. Part one is a critical reading of the various approaches to interaction (sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, ehtnomethodology, etc. . . ). Part two deals with basic concept identitfication in two fields: enunciation and pragmatics. Part three presents the conceptual framework, and definies communication as the result of the different constraints which lead to a contrat of specific exchanges. Finally, part four is concerned with three levels of analysis: the ritual (participation frequency, turn-taking systems, and communicative roles); the structure of interaction( in sequences, sub-sequences, exchange and intervention), and the discursive (speech-acts, interlocutionary framework, the openings closingq, and the discursive strategies). The annexes contain the tables and charts which have served the analysis, as well as the text of the corpus
Smirnova-Cotet, Tatiana. "Les slogans publicitaires dans la Russie contemporaine : analyse rhétorique et pragmatique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040219.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the study of modern advertising slogans in Russia, and its function as a laconic and striking formula in the field of discourse analysis. We focus initially on the history of Russian advertising slogan, including its evolution discussed through a comparative study of linguistic facts associated with a given period of Russian history. Since the end goal of an advertising slogan is to influence a potential consumer's buying decision, a crucial part of our study is dedicated to the analysis of the rhetoric aspect of advertizing slogans: classification and analysis of application scope of various figures of speech, including forms of slogans that are innovative for Russian advertising, for example, segmented structures, word play and its varieties, nominative phrases, etc. In the last part of our thesis we focus on pragmatic aspect and show the slogan in the frame of cross-cultural communication, by building up the concept of translation pragmatics. We gather and provide a list of different pragmatic transformation devices that are aimed to adapt the source slogan to the cultural perception of the target audience. We define transcreation as a process and a result of a translator's work and insight that permits to avoid the inadequacy phenomena on lexical, semantic, syntactic, and cultural levels
Bel, Cadi Miloud. "Le mot démocratie dans le discours électoral de 1977 au Maroc : analyse des réseaux sémantiques." Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030111.
Full textIn Morocco, the word "democracy" in the political leaders' speeches has been the keyword of their campaign. The one point the leaders agree on is the unanimous conviction they share about the historical role that the democracy plays or will play in thin the Morocco society. This democracy which benefits from of such a consensus is then seen, though the semantic fields we have analyzed, on an alike and manifold way, since each leader includes his own view in this term and uses it for his own aims. We have noticed that, thanks to the semantic fields and their comparisons, it is the very political and social play included in the speech technique which is to be understood. The word "democracy» has been the keyword in the speech structure, a word on which everyone agreed, as well as the word symbolizing the linguistic contradictions, but never a word on which to fight. This research has shown that the semantic field of the word "democracy" is affective, since it is by playing with sentiments that the leaders have had their message understood and convincing
Cabaret, Florence. "Le statut pragmatique du discours de fiction dans les romans de Salman Rushdie." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100150.
Full textThe satanic verses controversy stands at the very center of the question of the pragmatic status of fictional discourse. It does indeed call for a pragmatic approach given the uttering positions which appeared the moment the novel was accused of blasphemy. Still, the whole fictional work of Salman Rushdie can be read in such a pragmatic perspective - questioning of the use of fictional discourse in Haroun and the sea of stories ; clash between fictional discourse and (postcolonial) history in midnight's children and shame ; the migrant as an emblem of fictional discourse in Grimus, the satanic verses and the afore mentioned novels. Thus, this essay sets out three different pragmatic statuses of the rushdian fictional discourse. The first one minly describes it as an utterance (énoncé) by confronting notions such as true and false, historical and imaginary, possible and impossible, useful and useless. The second one relies on an analysis of the blasphemy accusation to define the rushdian fictional discourse as trapped between utterance and uttering process (énonciation) since it introduces the motive of the double (narrator and author) into a religious universe which depends on the unique. The third one defines the rushdian fictional discourse as uttering process by pointing out basic components such as crossing and blurring geographical and mental boundaries and leading us to consider interactions between places, migrants and languages in the rushdian fictional discourse
Menuet, Laetitia. "Le discours sur l'espace judiciaire européen : analyse du discours et sémantique argumentative." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133442.
Full textSiblot, Paul. ""comme son nom l'indique. . . " nomination et production de sens." Montpellier 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON30048.
Full textSince ancient times, the name-noun has been a focal point for discussion, where linguistic qqueries on language meet philosophical ones, concrned with the relation between through and world. Envisaging nomination, and not denomination, i. E. The process of nominal production of meaning instead of its mere effects, requires deconstructing the inherited position. The recurrences which appear in the bible, in ancient greeks texts, or more generally within mythica throught, allow one to propose an archetype of the name-noun, which continues to influence our spontaneous representations or our metalinguistical understanding. According to this doxa, the "distinctive feature of the name-noum consists of enunciating "what is" : a traditional definition of the substantive in grammar books. This ontological statu leads to two essentializing interpretations of the object, designated en soi; in the first (immanentist) interpretation noun indicates the substance, and in the second (transcendental), the essence itself. The prohibition of all questions t with the origin of languages, mentioned in the founding act of the societe de linguistique de paris, followed by the principle of the arbitrary of the sign, renew this ideology both from institutional and theoretical points of view. However, analysing the name-noun in lexical or discrusive semantics, obliges one to take the real into account. The notion of a praweme as a "nomination tool", is based on an anthropological position and its materialistic component. The praxeme states that the designation of the object is in fact a representation of the relation with the object. This move seems fundamental in that it leads to the recognition of an expression of social or idiosyncratic praxis, of projections of the subject and of the dialogism of its relations to others, within the name-noun itself. It aslo means reconsidering the denotation connotation distribution and accepting the presence of constituents of meaning within the name-noun, an aspect which was insufficiently analysed until now : associations of ideas open to the imaginary, some
Portes, Cristel. "Prosodie et économie du discours : Spécificité phonétique, écologie discursive et portée pragmatique de l'intonation d'implication." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00296742.
Full textAL, FATTAH ABDULHAMED. "Quelques aspects de l'analyse du dialogue : strategies discursives, espaces semiotiques et figures du sujet. vers une approche psycho-socio pragmatique." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H027.
Full textGárdosi, Rita. "Pragmatique, didactique et contrastivité : les termes d'adresse en hongrois." Paris, INALCO, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INAL0002.
Full textThis research project is at the is at the crossroads of three disciplines, i. E. Applied and contrastive linguistics (French-Hungarian), Hungarian as a foreign language, and language didactics. The study of the terms of address has its origins in historical linguistics. Today, linguists are increasingly focusing on how to translate them within the framework of pragmatics and intercultural linguistics. The rules governing the use of the terms of address, and the rules about when to use the informal or formal way of addressing a single interlocutor (e. G. Tu/vous in French or te/ön in Hungarian) vary from one language or one culture to another. They depend on such factors as the relative status of the interlocutors, how close the relationship between them is, and the register of language. Although sociolinguistic skills and pragmatic communication skills are as important as language skills, grammars and language learning methods tend to downplay the role of salutations and appellatives in communication. Yet, insufficient knowledge in that respect may generate problems in intercultural communication situations. In my thesis, I study the place of the terms of address in pragmatics, in language learning, and in translation theory. I also put forward a methodology as well as exercises concerning these expressions with a strong cultural connotation. My work is largely based on the analysis of a corpus of contemporary literature comprised of Hungarian literary works –mainly novels– and their translation into French. My observations relate more particularly to the dialogues. By analysing the corpus I was able to provide a systematic census of translation errors; this can be of use for Hungarian teaching and lexicographic work purposes
Ngo, Mbai Gweth Ndjicki Mireille. "Discours sur les femmes et discours de femmes : une analyse ethno-sociopragmatique de l'Implicite dans quelques pièces du théâtre camerounais francophone." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458238.
Full textLAHBABI, JAMAI FATIMA. "Le discours du trone de hassan 2 (1961-1982) - analyse semantique et lexicometrique." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA030066.
Full textThe exhaustive saisie informatic of the 22, hassan 2's trone speech (1961-1982) reveals that peuple and pays are the most frequent. Their semantic analysis shows peuple as an examplay and ambigoous personification of the citizen subjects who are ordered and who become adult, and pays as lace of evenments which localizes the peuple evocation. The lexico metrical analysis reveal links and oppositions between 2 then 4 groups of speech : 1961-66 1967-69 1970-74 1975-82. (correlation and a. F. C "the specificities" analysis has brought out "the basis forms" which are linked to the moral, tradition and religion. It also showed that after a stage of political construction comes the concrete development followed by an important increase of the tradition then by a renewed political theme which will activate people (sahara). The "competition" analysis has listed the exact stereotypes and the telestereotypes specific to the speech. The inventory of the segments repeated to localize segments close to the structure of a sentence, a proposition, a syntagm with the study of the "connections" of "we", we can distinguish a "we-i" that order and subject of dynamism in the kingdom management, and a "we" king-people fighting and celebrating the feast. These analysis valorized the important points of the speech. Add beyond the explanations, they allowed the reading of the implicits. We concluded that the hassan ii's throne speech is a speech which is stabilized, it is not performative and opened to th
Lebre-Peytard, Monique. ""L'écoute-analyse" des documents sonores et leur utilisation en classe de langue." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030039.
Full textThis thesis is to be taken as a contribution to the training of teachers of french as a foreign language. New procedures in the teaching process to improve a better understanding of sound recordings are discussed, as well as the methodology they imply and which we call "listening-in-analysis". The main concepts involved in the discussion are taken from linguistics applied to statements and pragmatics. The fundamentals to this kind of "pre-pédagogical approach", as presented in chapter I correspond to two directions in our analysis: 1- from vari- ous linguistic units of various linguistic levels, to analyse the co- herence of oral speeches with particular emphasis on the arguments un- derlying the speakers'explicit and implicit strategy. 2- to investiga- te the relationships existing between language productions and their environmental parameters. Chapter II presents an interprétation of oral speeches by investigating the part played by five oral speech altera- tions acting as aids to understanding: two prosodic features (pauses and stresses), two speech features ("hein", hesitations) and one syntax feature (segmented clauses). Chapter III analyses nine sound recordings: conversation, oral tales and radio recordings. Chapter IV introduces proposals for teaching aids. The teaching processes here involved imply what we have previously called "the listening-in-analysis"methodology; likewise, they take into account theories of the learning process which are directly relevant to cognitivism and socio-cognitivism. To elabora- te this set of teaching aids has implied the use of competence from various fields such as linguistics, sociology and psychology. There fore, this thesis should be considered the occasion of a reflection on the relationships existing between the theoretical background of research in human sciences and its use when dealing with the practical side of teaching a foreign language
Auffret, Yves. "Relations internationales et cyberespace, théories et acteurs asymétriques : étude pragmatique de la sécurité de l'information par l'analyse de discours." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1G018.
Full textBased on the phenomenon of the proliferation of "cyberspace" and all the terms derived from it, this thesis questions the consideration of the security of information and its influence on International Relations. To answer this question, this research combines problem-driven pragmatism with a discourse analysis involving several methodological approaches, including logometry and epistemic communities. Among its main results, this thesis deconstructs the narratives that surround cyberspace from its literary origins to its re-employment in administration. It quantifies an increase in its dissemination to define a set of information security concerns. After the analysis of discourse from the angle of Critical Securites Studies combined with the study of its receptions in the Theories of International Relations, the thesis proposes to understand the security of information especially from the angle of the Nazli Choucri’s cyberpolitics theories and the actor-network theory
Jaguin, Katell Croll Anne. "Pertinence de l'utilisation d'un outil linguistique pour l'évaluation de troubles pragmatiques chez l'enfant lors d'un échange conversationnel étude de cas d'un enfant présentant une dysharmonie psychotique et des troubles autistiques /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=42321.
Full textHussein, Ibrahim Amer Hayame Soliman El Hakim Elweya Ducard Dominique. "Étude de l'argumentation dans "Alizés" et "Les Jungles pensives" de Michel Rio." S. l. : S. l. : S. n. ; S. n, 2008. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0495524.pdf.
Full textThèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre.
Zarrouk, Yousr. "Les Fables, point de rencontre des discours : Etude pragmatique et énonciative de l'ethos prédiscursif et discursif des personnages dans les Fables de Jean de La Fontaine." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF20001.
Full textThis research is both a pragmatic and enunciative study focusing on the different utterances of some characters of the Fables so as to determine their ethos. The circulation of singular voices in the texts allows to confront discursive ethos to prediscursive ethos as well as to delineate the varied manipulative strategies of self assertion
Mazguidi, Mostapha. "Le discours coranique : énonciation et énonciateurs." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH009/document.
Full textThe Qur'an, an omnipresent discourse via different media, has been a constant source of attention since the beginning of writing in the Arab sphere; writing as a composition of works because culture was, before the Koran, oral. From then until today, he remains an inexhaustible object of study and speculation. The language sciences are not sufficiently exploited to explore its mysteries as a unique religious discourse. Linguistic studies were limited to the linguistic domains of Arabic such as syntax and rhetoric which attempted to resurrect what makes the Koran an inimitable discourse as it presents itself and as presented by Islamic Tradition. This work aims at an analysis that draws modern theories of language sciences for an understanding of Koranic discourse
Riviere, Véronique. "L'activité de prescription en contexte didactique. Analyse psycho-sociale, sémio-discursive et pragmatique des interactions en classe de langue étrangère et seconde." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00374551.
Full textÀ travers un corpus enregistré, transcrit et enrichi d'observations de cours universitaires de français langue étrangère dispensés à des étudiants japonais et de cours de français langue seconde à des apprenants nouveaux arrivants au collège, nous étudions différentes facettes de l'activité de prescription en interaction : ses modes plus ou moins ritualisés de communication (organisation des échanges), sa fonction de cadrage de l'activité des apprenants, ses dimensions symboliques et interpersonnelles, ses modes et régimes discursifs, les ressources sémiotiques (orales, écrites, gestuelles, iconiques) et les procédés de reformulation qu'elle nécessite. Cette étude convoque les outils de la microsociologie, de la linguistique des interactions, de la pragmatique psycho-sociale et de l'analyse du discours.
Ouingnon, Hyacinthe. "Une écriture de l'urgence : poétique et pragmatique de Camus journaliste." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0078.
Full textOnes does not take often measurement of it, Albert Camus is at the same time a work and a control. In the construction of the identity of the writer-polygraph, the scene of the periodical was a matric experiment. Far from being reduced to the double paradigm absurdity and revolt, one sees stinging the figure of a writing intellectual, anchored in the battle of the ideas of his time, and whose specular game applies one “to act by saying it.” Our study, constructed in three phases, initially tries to determine the auctorial models which nourish its civic commitment like its hobby horses in the middle of the XX ème century in crisis. Secondly tries to clarify the modulations, the enunciative strategies by which structure the poetic one of a writing of combat closely related to the urgencies of the context, and in constant adjustment with the generic constraints; is profiled who makes in filigree of it, the way in which the writer-journalist manages the constitutive tension with any committed journalistic speech: to inform with objectivity/impossibility of saying without coming out. Lastly, the analysis attempts to examine by which scenography auctorial the journalist-rhetor, whose word, in catch on an audience at the same time located and virtual, applies a rhetoric effectiveness, finds its way in the discursive polyphony of the cotexte. By rediscovering a canonical author beyond the constrained framework of the “literary and intellectual field” of the “black years”, one measures not only what the writer owes to the journalist, but especially in what its experiment of the periodical concentrates all work under the feather, and clarifies at the same time the heterodox and singular posture of one of the last heirs to the “time of the prophets”
Hopp, Christelle. "La place de l’adjectif épithète dans deux romans du XIXe siècle : El Señor de Bembibre d’Enrique Gil y Carrasco et Los Pazos de Ulloa d’Emilia Pardo Bazán." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0136/document.
Full textThis research project consisted of showing that the place of the adjective depends not only on syntax but also on semantic and pragmatic constraints.A comparative analysis between a romance novel and a naturalist novel aims to show the importance of the place of the attributive adjective within a text, as this phenomenon allows each writer to produce certain effects on their readers which depend on the intention sought and, consequently, on the work studied.The objective of this thesis consists above all in showing that the adjective, depending on the place that it has, will not only allow for different types of precisions to be brought to the referent as designated by the substantive, but moreover to fulfil a macro-speech-act which constitutes a discourse act and also to transmit the speaker’s point of view and to convince the receiver. This phenomenon allows us to show that each literary discourse is unique and to explain the reasons for this
El, Fekih Meriam. "Approche de pragmatique narrative dans l'écriture romanesque de Maupassant." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA145.
Full textThis PhD work consists in a pragmatic study of Maupassant's novelistic narrative. While critics have devoted an important place to the act of writing, our research is centred on the reception strategy based on the text's narrative and expository functioning. It concerns the dynamics of the author's reluctance as a phenomenon of communication and interaction with the reader. This study is based on the pragmatics of reception, and it valorises the theories of post-classical narratology and interactional enunciation that are elaborated with the aim of proposing a modern re-reading of Maupassant's novels
Nguyễn, Minh Chính. "L'injonction dans le Français parlé d'une approche en langue à une analyse de corpus." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030023.
Full textThe grammar considers that the imperative form is the normal means to formulate imperative utterances. However, other means like assertives, interrogatives and non-verbal expressions are possible. Our thesis studies the syntactical, semantic and pragmatic caracteristics of these structures and their distributions according to the linguistic activities. We have taken five situations (interview, small commerce, didactical – institutionnal, didactical – friendly).Adopting a pragmatic definition of the imperative, we tryed to figure out the frequent and exeptionnel configurations, to see how linguistic skills are mobilized by speakers to satisfy the normative expectations in these different social situations
Vidak, Marko. "Les stratégies de manipulation par le discours dans le discours politique : l’exemple de la campagne présidentielle de 2007 en France." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040113.
Full textThe interest in manipulation is growing in all areas of human communication. It is fully realised mainly through the language, whether combined or not with other means of communication. However, in linguistics, studies conducted on this subject are virtually non-existent.Manipulation by the discourse is an effective solution for realising the communication that seems compromised when the tension is extreme between the goals of the speaker on the one hand, and the means available including constraints of the context, on the other hand. The strategy of manipulation by the discourse is similar to rhetoric, while diverting it, because manipulation must keep secret its objectives and its means of realisation. Although it may use argumentation, most often, it avoids it.Political discourse is one of the best examples of this extreme tension which is necessary to the manipulation. The 2007 presidential campaign in France is the most recent and perhaps most suitable model for the study of the manipulation by the discourse.This research aims to report on linguistic means of achieving manipulation strategies in a global approach of discourse analysis. It proceeds by a detailed examination of its various formal supports: semantic variations, syntactic and discourse organization, interactions between the constituents, the role of the repetition, the implication etc. Given the importance of the context in its realization, the pragmatic approach, with the theory of the speech acts, turned out to be the most appropriate choice. Through many examples based on a corpus of 195 political speeches, it helps explain how the macro-speech act of manipulation functions, and it helps develop a global theory of manipulation by the discourse
Djierdjian, Hrant. "La pragmatique au service de l'analyse de contenu : étude de cas fondée sur des dépeches d'agence de presse dans le domaine de l'économie." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE2028.
Full textThe construction of linguistic resources for the manual annotation of news agency releases in the economic field is part of an information retrieval strategy, based on the analysis of content. The elements of the discursive structure (text units, semantic relations) are located thanks to linguistic markers, while taking the context into account. These markers are kept under review. They should be used to annotate other documents in the same field. Starting from these annotations, an indexation becomes possible on the basis of segments corresponding to notions of semantic or discursive order. The applications concern information retrieval, strategic surveillance, extraction of information. An evolution is anticipated towards an automatic annotation and an extension to others types of text and other fields
Kohler, Héliane. "Le fonctionnement du discours d'agit-prop dans "o homem e o cavalo" d'Oswald de Andrade." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA1002.
Full textIn order to analyse the play "o homen e o cavalo", written in 1933, I have attempted to define the agit-prop discourse (starting with the hypothesis that this type of discourse exists in the play) and to analyse the discoursive mechanisms persuasive strategies used to promote its "political message". In the course of this analysis, I set out to elucidate the coherence of the discourse of agitation and that of propagande and there heterogeneous natures
Hussein, Ibrahim Amer Hayame. "Étude de l'argumentation dans "Alizés" et "Les Jungles pensives" de Michel Rio." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0061.
Full textThe study of the argumentation in two novels of Michel Rio aims at proposing a certain number of instruments making it possible to read the tale as a tool of persuasion. This work intends to show how the tale influences the reader and seeks sometimes to make him adhere to a specific thesis, sometimes to direct his way of perceiving ambient reality. For this purpose, this work is divided into four chapters. In the first, we show the pragmatic character of the tale of Dreaming Jungles and Alizés, which, as philosophical and encyclopaedic novels, try to make the reader think and to transmit to him a knowledge about the world. The analysis of the process of persuasion of the two novels is based on three axes corresponding to the three main forms of rhetoric: ethos, logos and pathos. The study of the narrative ethos within the framework of the situation of enunciation in the tale enabled us to find out the means by which the author reinforces the ethos of fictional characters and of the narrator. The third chapter: "the narrative logos” examines the means by which the pragmatic tales call upon the reason of the reader by combining the preliminary points of agreement (facts, the doxa, values, topics, … etc.) and the logical reasoning. In chapter 4:“the narrative pathos”, we endeavour to point out the tools that the author uses to generate the emotions at the readers and to make them favourable to his thesis. Finally, in our study, we show how rhetoric can combine with the techniques of narratology, semiotics, pragmatic and speech analytics to allow to the author to influence the reader
Gambier, Yves. "Production de sens : langue et interaction : thèse soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUEL021.
Full textModern conversation analysis has developed following various models, all of which, however, are concerned with the description of certain aspects of interactions and the formulation of their rules and strategies. Various situations have been studied applying this perspective, such as the language class. Such an analysis, along with pragmatics, allows us to question the concept of "communication" as it is usually understood
Huebl, Veronika. "Wirtschaftsdeutsch als Fremdsprache für zukünftige Manager : Linguistische und pragmatische Grundlagen des Unterrichts." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030168.
Full textHow should a German language class be organised in order to best prepare the students for their future everyday working lives? This research thesis consists of two parts: a detailed, exemplary linguistic analysis of a discourse genre which has been identified as frequently used in the everyday business environment of our target group, and the elaboration of a pedagogical and didactical teaching concept. The linguistic analysis of authentic business communication is based on the theory and analytical method of the «functional pragmatics» (Funktionale Pragmatik). Starting not from single sentences, but from the discourse, we show the structure of the discourse genre «report». The teaching concept is based on a variety of preliminary investigations: Alumni working in Germany defining their needs in German language knowledge (by means of a questionnaire), furthermore an analysis of students’ comments evaluating their courses, collected at the end of each semester, defining their expectations towards a German language course; furthermore audio-registered semi-authentic discussion rounds between French and German speaking students in German showing the difficulties French students have when speaking German. Lastly, an analysis of published teaching material and language tests as well as the European frame of reference for languages serve as external references. This thesis aims to show how discourse knowledge can not only be taught but integrated directly into a language course
Wie soll ein Deutschunterricht gestaltet werden, um die Studierenden optimal auf das vorzubereiten, was sie im Berufsleben erwartet? Die Forschungsarbeit besteht aus zwei Teilen: eine detaillierte, exemplarische linguistische Analyse einer Diskursart, die als im zukünftigen beruflichen Alltag der hier angenommenen Zielgruppe sehr häufig identifiziert wurde und die Erarbeitung eines pädagogisch-didaktischen Unterrichtskonzeptes. Die linguistische Analyse von authentischer Wirtschaftskommunikation beruht auf der Diskurskonzeption und dem Analyseinstrumentarium der Funktionalen Pragmatik. Sie nimmt die Einheit des Diskurses als Ausgangspunkt und zeigt die Struktur der Diskursart « Rapport » auf. Das Unterrichtskonzept fußt auf einer Reihe von Anhaltspunkten, die zunächst gesammelt werden : ein Fragebogen ermittelt den Bedarf an « Sprache », den Alumni, die in Deutschland arbeiten, als wichtig erachten; eine Analyse der Kommentare, mit denen die Studierenden am Ende jedes Semesters ihre Kurse evaluieren, zielt darauf ab die Erwartungen der Studierenden an den Deutschunterricht zu ermitteln; Aufnahmen semi-authentischer Diskussionsrunden zwischen französischen und deutschen Studierenden auf Deutsch zeigen die Schwierigkeiten auf, die französische Studierende im Mündlichen haben; und eine Analyse der Lehrbücher und Sprachprüfungen sowie des Europäischen Referenzrahmens für Sprachen dienen als externe Referenzen. Schließlich wird gezeigt, wie diskursives Wissen, wie es in der Analyse ausgearbeitet wurde, nicht nur vermittelt, sondern auch integriert werden kann
Gautherot, Laure. "Changement des normes communicatives en allemand contemporain : mots et discours." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC026.
Full textThis PhD dissertation focuses upon the change of communicative norms in contemporary German and positions itself on the explanatory paradigm of language change by Rudi Keller,also known as “the theory of the invisible hand”. My research aims at pointing out – through the analysis of five “variant” facts – that the change of communicative norms is driven by the desire of contemporary German native speakers for more authenticity as well as respect for the other. The communicative mentality inherited from the counter-culture movements in the late 1960’s that challenged society order influences German native speakers’ expectations towards the reception of public discourses in terms of ethos and ethical positioning. In addition to the corpus upon which the linguistic analyses of the five variant facts are carriedout – the “negative words” (or “belastete Wörter”), euphemistic neologisms, gender neutralisation, the ethos of politicians, being on first name terms with someone – which consists of prescriptive college documents, political discourses and the advertising supports ofthe German public space – , there is a reception corpus that amounts to epilinguistic type and is composed of metacomments from non-specialist speakers. The study brings the speech ofordinary speakers to the fore as a sign that announces and goes along with language change
Truan, Naomi. "“Who Are You Talking About?”. The Pragmatics of Third-Person Referring Expressions : a Contrastive Corpus-Based Study of British, German, and French Parliamentary Debates." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL014.
Full textBased on a corpus of British, French, and German parliamentary debates, this research presents an integrated account of how third person expressions denoting human referents can encode the targets of an utterance – as opposed to the addressee. Third person forms include every linguistic item triggering third person agreement, regarded as a heterogeneous category: third person pronouns (he, she, one, they in English, il(s), elle(s), on in French, er, sie, man in German), interrogative and indefinite pronouns (whoever, qui, quiconque, wer), quantifiers (all, every, many, some, anyone, tous, chacun, beaucoup, certains, alle, jeder, viele, manche, etc.), relative clauses introduced by those (those who, ceux qui, diejenigen, die), and noun phrases containing a noun denoting a human agent (people, citizen, peuple, personnes, citoyen , Volk, Leute, Menschen, Bürger, etc.). I combine a trilingual contrastive research design with a qualitative discourse-analytic and a quantitative corpus- based perspective to determine how reference to the targets of an utterance, conceived as a speech role distinct from the empirical persons, can be achieved by third person expressions. With most existing research focusing on the first and second persons, third person reference has been considerably neglected. Yet, the conceptualisation of targets via third person expressions is explicit, pervasive, functional, and occurs with equal frequency throughout the political spectrum. By focusing on the newly refined speech role of the target, attention is given to the continuity between second and third grammatical persons as a system referring to addressees and targets of an utterance
In dieser Arbeit präsentiere ich eine umfassende Analyse der Funktionsweisen von englischen, französischen und deutschen Ausdrücken der dritten Person zur Bezeichnung menschlicher Referenten, an die eine Äußerung gerichtet ist. Zu den Formen der dritten Person gehören alle sprachlichen Elemente, die in Bezug auf die grammatischen Kategorien Person und Numerus mit Verben in der dritten Person verwendet werden: Personalpronomen (er, sie, man im Deutschen, he, she, they, one im Englischen, il(s), elle(s), im Französischen), Interrogativ- oder Indefinitpronomen (wer, whoever, qui, quiconque), Quantifikatoren (alle, jeder, viele, manche, all, every, many, some, anyone, tous, chacun, beaucoup, certains), Relativsätze (diejenigen, die, ceux qui, those who), und Nominalsyntagmen, die ein Substantiv enthalten, das einen menschlichen Referenten bezeichnet (Volk, Leute, Menschen, Bürger, people, citizen, peuple, personnes, citoyen, etc.). Anhand eines Korpus britischer, französischer und deutscher Parlamentsdebatten kombiniere ich ein sprachkontrastives Forschungsdesign mit einer qualitativen Diskursanalyse und einer quantitativen korpusbasierten Perspektive, um zu bestimmen, wie der Bezug auf die gemeinten Referenten erfolgt. Bisher hat sich die Forschung auf Formen der ersten und zweiten Person konzentriert und die dritte Person vernachlässigt, obwohl explizite, funktionale Bezüge auf den intendierten Referenten einer Äußerung in der dritten Person allgegenwärtig sind und im gesamten politischen Spektrum vorkommen
Meric, Olivier. "Organisation discursive de la visite médiée de sites touristiques : théorisation contributionnelle et valorisation d'une praxis professionnelle." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOL012/document.
Full textThe discourse produced in a guided tour stems from different communicative modalities which include the visit assisted by a socio-technical device and the visit guided by an education and visitor service officer. These two modalities show common characteristics of a guided tour; they also offer significant differences. These differences allow us to compile a corpus divided according to its modalities of production and the languages: written text by professionals of the tourism sector, in French and in Spanish. Several issues arise such as the genre taxonomy of the discourse linked to the specific field studied, the unit of the text segmentation which has to free itself from the scriptural or oral feature of the text production, the textual categorisation and indexation of the studied genre. Indeed, the characterisation parameter value must introduce an essential prototype in order to categorise and index the texts of the studied genres. Therefore, as a sign of social praxis, this research suits the text linguistic and discourse analysis theoretical framework. In addition, the selected methodology enlarges this theoretical background to the post-Gricean linguistics of contribution which allows to define the contribution as the unit of textual segmentation. Furthermore, the quantitative analysis of a selected text compilation is rooted in the discourse analysis and corpus linguistic approaches. The method followed here, which introduces textual segmentation rules such as qualitative manual annotation and quantitative analysis suggests structural patterns of each considered genre. Beyond the notable interest of categorising new specialized discourses, this investigation introduces a new analytical method. On the one hand, the methodological framework is the source of a segmentation, annotation, and indexation software development. On the other hand, it is the source of an application development recommending new modalities of guided tours where the priority is given to the elaboration of the discourse
Adam, Adeline. "Genre de vie et genre des vies dans les Césars de Suétone : étude pragmatique et anthropologique de la construction de la figure du Prince." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC298.
Full textSuetonius’s Ceasars are often considered read as a collection of emperor’s biographies in which sexual practices take a considerable place ; thereby Suetonius would be a scandalous author who would lend importance to trivial matters not worthy of a proper historian work. The contention of this Phd dissertation is first, to analyse the Ceasars from a pragmatic andenunciative point of view in order to relocate this work within the latin litterae, for Suetonius does not write biographies, and the study of his persona as an author enables one to situate the Ceasars at the liminal position between the work of a philologus and the collection of exempla. Indeed Suetonius uses devices typical of the elegy in his compsition classifying the pieces of information according to their species. One will list these species. This study will lead to the second step of our Phd dissertation : the questioning of the role played by "sexuality" in thiswork. As a matter of fact, no latin word can be translated to "sexuality", and no species refersto this category. Among the species approaching the notion of "sexuality" as understood by acontemporary reader in Suetonius’s work, one chooses to single out pudicitia. With the analysis of this sole species, one avoids to artificially rebuild a "sexuality" section, and one can relocate what we readers interpret as sexual practices within the frame of a discourse which makesroom for thematic variations on the topoi of the good prince and the tyrant
Brasart, Charles. "Structure, variation et configuration du sens dans la parole bilingue. Une étude croisée d’alternance codique français-anglais et anglais-allemand." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040110.
Full textThis dissertation bears on bilingual code-switching. It is based on the analysis of code-switched utterances in two bilingual corpora. One is a 50,000-word corpus of French-English conversation, the other a 95,000-word of German-English conversation. The cross analysis aims at showing that some bilingual phenomena are language- and context-independent and can be found in extremely close proportions in both corpora. Other not-so-frequent phenomena, on the other hand, do seem to be language- or context-dependent, appearing in one corpus but failing to do so in the other. Nevertheless, I attempt to demonstrate that both these types of phenomena are linked to similar semantic and pragmatic motivations — in other words, that different speakers can make different uses of the same tools to accomplish the same ends. I thus propose to view the speaker as a rational performer and code-switching as a structuring device for both speech and thought. I then analyze whether switching languages mid-sentence can or cannot always be determined to stem from a conscious decision. I argue that bilingual speech arises from a narrow bond between form and meaning and stems from the way individual speakers encapsulate references into words. By moving away from monolingual norms and using constructions against the backdrop of another language, bilingual speakers are thus able to give new pragmatic meaning to these constructions
Prévot, Laurent. "Structures sémantiques et pragmatiques pour la modélisation de la cohérence dans des dialogues finalisés." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30008.
Full textPerrin, Faouzia. "Les réformes en santé en 2004 et en 2014 : nouvelle grammaire du discours ou re-fondation du système de santé français?" Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAH009/document.
Full textThe repeated and persistent appearance of issues related to the Health System crisis on every political agenda justifies the interest of political science in this field of research.As the 2004 reform’s bottom line was a strong affirmation that only the government can be legitimately responsible for health policy -a statement still favored by recent reforms- numerous official speeches about the last year’s reform contain a new language, using the “ territorialisation” and “gouvernance ” words.In fact, “territorialisation” as an answer to the Welfare State crisis, and “gouvernance” as an answer to the crisis in the ways of State governing, are both well-known Political Science subjects.Yet, the health crisis is not purported to be a political issue, but due to economics rather, mainly a functional and organizational one. As a consequence, matching solutions are usely thought in an economic and administrative way.Using cognitive and pragmatic approaches, our study neither aims at defining the terms of said crisis, nor justifying its presence on the political agenda. Rather, it addresses the solutions that are brought forward in the so-called ‘reform factory’ that are political speeches, as they have the power to legitimate deciding actors or their action.The first step taken in our method will consist in reporting bibliographic references for a political and historical deconstruction of the French health system, as well as analyzing the ‘health’ concept, in order to describe the cognitive framework of health policy. Special attention vill be paid to decentralization et public health.Then, these categories should prove to be helpful to study the current trends in the 2004 and 2014 periods of health reform in a discursive analysis, as we intend to do.To further investigate health reform manufacturing, we will focus on the new themes observed in these speeches : « gouvernance » et health democracy.Our thesis is that, through the language at play among these actors, there is a semantic fight loaded with power challenges to the State role in health Policy and therefore in the place ought to be given to the various actors in health public Policy. Finally, throw reforms, a new public for democracy came forward and new issues, that are principles and goals of health policy, appeared
Thabet, Mezghani Wafa. "The voice of silence as echoed by female filmmakers : reading between the shots." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3108.
Full textThe current research aims to explore several of the manifold states of silence represented in film and to investigate how silence and silencing have been perceived and conceived by female filmmakers from a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) perspective.This is achieved by examining the case studies of four feature films produced in the twenty-first century by four female filmmakers from two different cultural backgrounds–namely the USA and Tunisia. Research questions are qualitatively applied to a corpus of four films, following Fairclough’s (1989) three analytic stages: description, interpretation and explanation, using pragmatics combined with semiotic analysis. The thesis also introduces the concept of ‘voicing’ with reference to the semiotic signs and film techniques that underpin the meaning of silence and its pragmatic dimension.The findings of the study show that using ‘voicing’ has proved to be effective in creating a systematic method of analyzing silence in films. They also show that even though the cinematographic practices, the themes dealt with and the socio-cultural background of the filmmakers may be different, there is a common denominator between the four films: their feminist or pro-feminist agenda.Further, it argues that the films under discussion may be considered as barriers of resistance to the hegemonic patriarchal mainstream cinema and that these barriers are strongly influenced by the filmmakers’ own individual perceptions, personal experiences and cultural background
Salman, Lubna Hussein. "L'implicite dans "A la recherche du temps perdu" : étude sur un aspect du discours proustien." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00984982.
Full textBorderieux, Julien. "La construction textuelle du brevet d'invention : analyse et théorisation de la strate contributionnelle." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01004409.
Full textPérennec, Marie-Hélène. "Le groupe nominal en Allemand moderne." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA04A001.
Full textThe noun phrase in German has seldom been the subject of a general survey. The aim of this work is an overall description of the noun phrase, in the framework of a grammar of decoding systems. We have endeavoured to prove, in a first stage, that the chain order of the noun phrase in German reflects its deep structure, that is to say its meaning, thus contradicting the precepts of generative grammar and Fourquet's model. The work is based on a detailed analysis of the elements of the noun phrase in a pragmatic perspective. The markers of noun categories or determiners are described as the operators in an identification contract between speaker and hearer. The study of the principal determiners (articles, demonstrative or possessive adjectives) and of certain quantifiers illustrates the various types of "designation contracts". The expansions of the noun base (relative clauses, attributive adjectives, genitive noun complements) play a role in the process of designation and must be analysed in close relationship with the definite markers. Such analyses naturally lead one to pose the problem of the syntactic nature of nominalization
Fatello, Fabienne. "Les emplois de "quando" dans différents genres textuels du latin préclassique au latin postclassique." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAL002.
Full textThis corpus-based study analyses the use of quando (quandoque, quandoquidem, quandocumque) in different textual genres from Early to Postclassical Latin. From the Bibliotheca Teubneriana Latina CD-ROM (BTL-4) we have listed the instances of quando in Plaute’s Comedies, Cicero’s Discourses, Lucretius’ De rerum natura, Livy’s History of Rome and Seneca’s Moral Essays. Quando can be used as an interrogative, indefinite and relative adverb or as a temporal or causal conjunction. But the classification of these different uses is not possible without a macro-syntactic approach that combines morpho-syntactic, semantic and enunciative points of view. First, the study of this multifunctional term raises the question of its integration in the sentence structure. Thus the functional interference of its use as a relative adverb and as a temporal conjunction shows that the frontiers between syntactical functions are malleable. Furthermore, the semantic ambiguity invites us to extend the analyses to the contextual inferences to distinguish for instance its temporal and causal use. Moreover we cannot analyse the use of quando without considering its illocutionary force: for instance the questions introduced by quando perform a great variety of speech acts which reveal certain characteristics of the literary genre. Finally, the methods of Functional Grammar are necessary to study the level quando affects in the sentence structure, as the causal subordinate clause provides information on the interpersonal level and can be considered as a disjunct satellite. In the light of these considerations, it is evident that an eclectic approach is necessary to study the use of quando: only different linguistic approaches, combining the morpho-syntactic, semantic and enunciative point of view in an empirical description of its occurrences, can define the value of the different uses of quando. Thus the significance of this study resides in the multifunctionality of quando which allows us to consider a large variety of linguistic and extra-linguistic problems occurring not only at multiple levels of the sentence structure, but extended even to the larger context of the speech interaction and intimately linked to the authors writing techniques and the speakers discursive intentions