Academic literature on the topic 'Powered industrial exoskeleton'

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Journal articles on the topic "Powered industrial exoskeleton"

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Kulkarni, Chaitanya, Hsiang-Wen Hsing, Dina Kandi, Shriya Kommaraju, Nathan Lau, and Divya Srinivasan. "Designing An Augmented Reality Based Interface For Wearable Exoskeletons." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 64, no. 1 (December 2020): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181320641012.

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Full-body, powered wearable exoskeletons combine the capabilities of machines and humans to maximize productivity. Powered exoskeletons can ease industrial workers in manipulating heavy loads in a manner that is difficult to automate. However, introduction of exoskeletons may result in unexpected work hazards, due to the mismatch between user-intended and executed actions thereby creating difficulties in sensing the physical operational envelope, need for increased clearance, and maneuverability limitations. To control such hazards, this paper presents a rearview human localization augmented reality (AR) platform to enhance spatial awareness of people behind the exoskeleton users. This platform leverages a computer vision algorithm called Monocular 3D Pedestrian Localization and Uncertainty Estimation (MonoLoco) for identifying humans and estimating their distance from a video camera feed and off-the-shelf AR goggles for visualizing the surrounding. Augmenting rear view awareness of humans can help exoskeleton users to avoid accidental collisions that can lead to severe injuries.
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Bogue, Robert. "Robotic exoskeletons: a review of recent progress." Industrial Robot: An International Journal 42, no. 1 (January 19, 2015): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ir-08-2014-0379.

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Purpose – This article aims to provide details of recent robotic exoskeleton developments and applications. Design/methodology/approach – Following an introduction, this article first considers some of the technological issues associated with an exoskeleton design. It then discusses military developments, industrial load-carrying applications and uses in healthcare. Progress in thought-controlled exoskeletons is discussed briefly, and finally, concluding comments are drawn. Findings – This article shows that, while military interests continue, the dominant application is to restore or enhance mobility to individuals suffering from disabilities or injuries. An emerging use is to increase the strength and endurance of industrial workers. The majority are lower-limb devices, although some full-body exoskeletons have been developed, and most rely on battery-powered electric motors to create motion. Reflecting the anticipated growth in applications, exoskeletons are now available from, or under development by, a growing number of commercial organisations. Originality/value – This provides an insight into the latest developments in robotic exoskeletons and their applications.
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Şahin, Yusuf, Fatih Mehmet Botsalı, Mete Kalyoncu, Mustafa Tinkir, Ümit Önen, Nihat Yılmaz, Ömer Kaan Baykan, and Abdullah Çakan. "Force Feedback Control of Lower Extremity Exoskeleton Assisting of Load Carrying Human." Applied Mechanics and Materials 598 (July 2014): 546–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.598.546.

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Lower extremity exoskeletons are wearable robot manipulators that integrate human intelligence with the strength of legged robots. Recently, lower extremity exoskeletons have been specifically developed for rehabilitation, military, industrial applications and rescuing, heavy-weight lifting and civil defense applications. This paper presents controller design of a lower-extremity exoskeleton for a load carrying human to provide force feedback control against to external load carried by user during walking, sitting, and standing motions. Proposed exoskeleton system has two legs which are powered and controlled by two servo-hydraulic actuators. Proportional and Integral (PI) controller is designed for force control of system. Six flexible force sensors are placed in exoskeleton shoe and two load cells are mounted between the end of the piston rod and lower leg joint. Force feedback control is realized by comparing ground reaction force and applied force of hydraulic cylinder. This paper discusses control simulations and experimental tests of lower extremity exoskeleton system.
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Kim, Sunwook, Willow Lawton, Maury A. Nussbaum, and Divya Srinivasan. "Effects of Using a Prototype Whole-Body Powered Exoskeleton for Performing Industrial Tasks." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 63, no. 1 (November 2019): 1086–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631469.

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Pina, Daniel F., António A. Fernandes, Renato M. Natal Jorge, and Joaquim Gabriel Mendes. "A STATISTICAL STUDY REGARDING THE STATE-OF-THE-ART OF ACTIVE MOTION-ORIENTED ASSISTIVE DEVICES." Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications 26, no. 03 (March 17, 2014): 1450047. http://dx.doi.org/10.4015/s1016237214500471.

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Active orthoses and powered exoskeletons, among other denominations, are devices made to attach to one or several human limbs in order to assist their movement through means of electronically controlled actuators and/or mechanical brakes. The technology developed for these devices can be used in many situations, such as rehabilitation, industrial and general strength enhancement purposes. In order to create a comprehensive state-of-the-art work, several online scientific databases were used to gather articles related to this subject, using the terms "Exoskeleton", "Orthosis", "Orthesis" and "Rehabilitation Robot". This survey resulted in the retrieval of 169 articles. Afterward, a custom database was created to contain, organize and cross the information gathered from each relevant article. This work presents statistical results regarding research development localization, actuation technologies and the man-machine interface. Out of the 123 identified projects/prototypes, 89 are primarily dedicated to rehabilitation activities and 14 refer to strength enhancement. From 2005 onwards, the results show that the DC Motor is the most used, being present in 56% of all the projects and in 47% of mobile devices with weight constraints. The electromyographic sensor is the most used sensor type. By grouping all sensors into physical variable classes, the force-related sensors show a higher number of occurrences. Regarding the localization of the research and development over these devices, the United States of America is the country with the largest dedication, followed by Japan.
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I. A. Ahmed, Abusabah, Hong Cheng, Zhang Liangwei, Mugahid Omer, and Xichuan Lin. "On-line Walking Speed Control in Human-Powered Exoskeleton Systems Based on Dual Reaction Force Sensors." Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems 87, no. 1 (January 27, 2017): 59–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10846-017-0491-z.

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Bouteraa, Yassine, Ismail Ben Abdallah, and Ahmed Elmogy. "Design and control of an exoskeleton robot with EMG-driven electrical stimulation for upper limb rehabilitation." Industrial Robot: the international journal of robotics research and application 47, no. 4 (May 4, 2020): 489–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ir-02-2020-0041.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to design and develop a new robotic device for the rehabilitation of the upper limbs. The authors are focusing on a new symmetrical robot which can be used to rehabilitate the right upper limb and the left upper limb. The robotic arm can be automatically extended or reduced depending on the measurements of the patient's arm. The main idea is to integrate electrical stimulation into motor rehabilitation by robot. The goal is to provide automatic electrical stimulation based on muscle status during the rehabilitation process. Design/methodology/approach The developed robotic arm can be automatically extended or reduced depending on the measurements of the patient's arm. The system merges two rehabilitation strategies: motor rehabilitation and electrical stimulation. The goal is to take the advantages of both approaches. Electrical stimulation is often used for building muscle through endurance, resistance and strength exercises. However, in the proposed approach the electrical stimulation is used for recovery, relaxation and pain relief. In addition, the device includes an electromyography (EMG) muscle sensor that records muscle activity in real time. The control architecture provides the ability to automatically activate the appropriate stimulation mode based on the acquired EMG signal. The system software provides two modes for stimulation activation: the manual preset mode and the EMG driven mode. The program ensures traceability and provides the ability to issue a patient status monitoring report. Findings The developed robotic device is symmetrical and reconfigurable. The presented rehabilitation system includes a muscle stimulator associated with the robot to improve the quality of the rehabilitation process. The integration of neuromuscular electrical stimulation into the physical rehabilitation process offers effective rehabilitation sessions for neuromuscular recovery of the upper limb. A laboratory-made stimulator is developed to generate three modes of stimulation: pain relief, massage and relaxation. Through the control software interface, the physiotherapist can set the exercise movement parameters, define the stimulation mode and record the patient training in real time. Research limitations/implications There are certain constraints when applying the proposed method, such as the sensitivity of the acquired EMG signals. This involves the use of professional equipment and mainly the implementation of sophisticated algorithms for signal extraction. Practical implications Functional electrical stimulation and robot-based motor rehabilitation are the most important technologies applied in post-stroke rehabilitation. The main objective of integrating robots into the rehabilitation process is to compensate for the functions lost in people with physical disabilities. The stimulation technique can be used for recovery, relaxation and drainage and pain relief. In this context, the idea is to integrate electrical stimulation into motor rehabilitation based on a robot to obtain the advantages of the two approaches to further improve the rehabilitation process. The introduction of this type of robot also makes it possible to develop new exciting assistance devices. Originality/value The proposed design is symmetrical, reconfigurable and light, covering all the joints of the upper limbs and their movements. In addition, the developed platform is inexpensive and a portable solution based on open source hardware platforms which opens the way to more extensions and developments. Electrical stimulation is often used to improve motor function and restore loss of function. However, the main objective behind the proposed stimulation in this paper is to recover after effort. The novelty of the proposed solution is to integrate the electrical stimulation powered by EMG in robotic rehabilitation.
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Kardan, Iman, and Alireza Akbarzadeh. "Output feedback assistive control of single-DOF SEA powered exoskeletons." Industrial Robot: An International Journal 44, no. 3 (May 15, 2017): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ir-08-2016-0214.

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Purpose This paper aims to overcome some of the practical difficulties in assistive control of exoskeletons by developing a new assistive algorithm, called output feedback assistive control (OFAC) method. This method does not require feedbacks from force, electromyography (EMG) or acceleration signals or even their estimated values. Design/methodology/approach The presented controller uses feedbacks from position and velocity of the output link of series elastic actuators (SEAs) to increase the apparent integral admittance of the assisted systems. Optimal controller coefficients are obtained by maximizing the assistance ratio subjected to constraints of stability, coupled stability and a newly defined comfort measure. Findings The results confirm the effectiveness of using the inherent properties of SEAs for removing the need for extra controversial sensors in assistive control of 1 degree of freedom (1-DOF) SEA powered exoskeletons. The results also clearly indicate the successful performance of the OFAC method in reducing the external forces required for moving the assisted systems. Practical implications As the provided experiments indicate, the proposed method can be easily applied to single DOF compliantly actuated exoskeletons to provide a more reliable assistance with lower costs. This is achieved by removing the need for extra controversial sensors. Originality/value This paper proposes a novel assistive controller for SEA-powered exoskeletons with a simple model-free structure and independent of any information about interaction forces and future paths of the system. It also removes the requirement for the extra sensors and transforms the assistive control of the compliantly actuated systems into a simpler problem of position control of the SEA motor.
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Sapiee, M. R., M. H. M. Marhaban, M. F. Miskon, and A. J. Ishak. "Walking simulation model of lower limb exoskeleton robot design." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences 14, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 7071–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jmes.14.3.2020.09.0554.

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Since 1960s, the development of exoskeleton robots have been advancing in the applications such as load carrying, walking endurance, physical assistance and rehabilitation therapy. Rehabilitation therapy in itself is related to walking ability restoration; especially for the elder people. A survey by The United Nations in 2017 revealed increase trend in the number of ageing population. Due to ageing, it may cause weakened limbs, lower limb injuries or disabilities resulting in walking impairment. Elder people suffering from walking impairment will need to undergo walking therapy to recover walking ability. A walking rehabilitation exoskeleton robot can be used for such patients to undergo the therapy by wearing it on their lower body. A lower limb exoskeleton effectiveness for gait recovery assessment in the design stage is not truly explored yet. This can be done by obtaining the simulation model of the lower limb exoskeleton robot structure from its CAD design. The gait pattern tracking response performance of the exoskeleton design to given inputs can then be observed. The lower limb exoskeleton structure is designed using Autodesk Inventor and then imported into SimMechanics. A block diagram of the exoskeleton model is generated, whereby the model is simulated and its response is observed. Given mathematical expression and experimental data inputs, the exoskeleton model with control system is able to track given joint trajectory inputs. The lower limb exoskeleton model shows that the response of its joints to the inputs can replicate human joints behavior during walking for any given stimulus inputs.
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Bogue, Robert. "The role of robots in the battlefields of the future." Industrial Robot: An International Journal 43, no. 4 (June 20, 2016): 354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ir-03-2016-0104.

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Purpose This paper aims to provide an overview of robots presently in use by the military and an insight into some that are under development. Design/methodology/approach Following a short introduction, this paper first considers existing applications of robots in the military field, including details of Russian weaponised ground robots. It then highlights a range of military robot developments and concludes with a brief discussion. Findings Drones (unmanned aerial vehicles) and small unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) are among the most widely used robots by the military. Russia is developing a growing armoury of heavily weaponised UGVs, some of which were recently deployed in Syria. Some topics of development include humanoid robots, powered exoskeletons, load-carrying robots, micro-air vehicles and autonomous land vehicles. Robots will play an ever-growing role in military actions, and while some developments offer longer-term prospects, others are expected to be deployed in the near future. Originality/value Robots are playing an increasingly important role in military conflicts, and this provides details of present-day and anticipated future uses of robots by the military.
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Book chapters on the topic "Powered industrial exoskeleton"

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Toxiri, Stefano, Jesús Ortiz, Jawad Masood, Jorge Fernández, Luis A. Mateos, and Darwin G. Caldwell. "A Powered Low-Back Exoskeleton for Industrial Handling: Considerations on Controls." In Biosystems & Biorobotics, 287–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46532-6_47.

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Thorvald, Peter, Åsa Fast Berglund, and David Romero. "The Cognitive Operator 4.0." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde210003.

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While previous Industrial Revolutions have increasingly seen the human as a cog in the system, each step reducing the cognitive content of work, Industry 4.0 contrarily views the human as a knowledge worker putting increased focus on cognitive skills and specialised craftsmanship. The opportunities that technological advancement provide are in abundance and to be able to fully take advantage of them, understanding how humans interact with increasingly complex technology is crucial. The Operator 4.0, a framework of eight plausible scenarios attempting to highlight what Industry 4.0 entails for the human worker, takes advantage of extended reality technology; having real-time access to large amounts of data and information; being physically enhanced using powered exoskeletons or through collaboration with automation; and finally real-time monitoring of operator status and health as well as the possibility to collaborate socially with other agents in the Industrial Internet of Things, Services, and People. Some of these will impose larger cognitive challenges than others and this paper presents and discusses parts of the Operator 4.0 projections that will have implications on cognitive work.
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Conference papers on the topic "Powered industrial exoskeleton"

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Peng, Zhaoqin, Guowei Ma, and Maidan Luo. "Modeling and gait generation of powered lower exoskeleton robot." In 2017 12th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciea.2017.8283131.

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Kanai, Yoshiki, and Yasutaka Fujimoto. "Torque-Sensorless Control for a Powered Exoskeleton Using Highly Back-Drivable Actuators." In IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8591255.

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Choi, Hyunjin, Jangmok Lee, and Kyoungchul Kong. "A Human-Robot Interface System for WalkON Suit: A Powered Exoskeleton for Complete Paraplegics." In IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8592884.

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Kanai, Yoshiki, and Yasutaka Fujimoto. "Performance Analysis of Torque-sensorless Assist Control of a Powered Exoskeleton Using Highly Back-drivable Actuators." In 2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972220.

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Coruk, Sinan, Mehmet C. Yildirim, A. Talha Kansizoglu, Oguzhan Dalgic, and Barkan Ugurlu. "Design and Development of a Powered Upper Limb Exoskeleton with High Payload Capacity for Industrial Operations." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Human-Machine Systems (ICHMS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ichms49158.2020.9209374.

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Nasr, Ali, Spencer Ferguson, and John McPhee. "Model-Based Design and Optimization of Passive Shoulder Exoskeletons." In ASME 2021 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2021-69437.

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Abstract To physically assist workers in reducing musculoskeletal strain or to develop motor skills for patients with neuromuscular disabilities, recent research has focused on Exoskeletons (Exos). Designing active Exos is challenging due to the complex human geometric structure, the human-Exoskeleton wrench interaction, the kinematic constraints, and the selection of power source characteristics. Because of the portable advantages of passive Exos, designing a passive shoulder mechanism has been studied here. The study concentrates on modeling a 3D multibody upper-limb human-Exoskeleton, developing a procedure of analyzing optimal assistive torque profiles, and optimizing the passive mechanism features for desired tasks. The optimization objective is minimizing the human joint torques. For simulating the complex closed-loop multibody dynamics, differential-algebraic equations (DAE)s of motion have been generated and solved. Three different tasks have been considered, which are common in industrial environments: object manipulation, over-head work, and static pointing. The resulting assistive Exoskeleton’s elevation joint torque profile could decrease the specific task’s human shoulder torque. Since the passive mechanism produces a specific torque for a given elevation angle, the Exoskeleton is not versatile or optimal for different dynamic tasks. We concluded that designing a passive Exoskeleton for a wide range of dynamic applications is impossible. We hypothesize that augmenting an actuator to the mechanism can provide the necessary adjustment torque and versatility for multiple tasks.
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Dengiz, F. Ozan. "Research and Development on Mobile Powered Upper-Body Exoskeletons for Industrial Usage." In 2022 21st International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infoteh53737.2022.9751255.

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"Intelligent Power-assisted Robots and Exoskeletons." In 2020 IEEE 18th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indin45582.2020.9442164.

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Yamanaka, Yuta, Masashi Kashima, Hirokazu Arakawa, Rie Nishihama, Kazuya Yokoyama, and Taro Nakamura. "Verification of the "AB-Wear" Semi-Exoskeleton-Type Power-Assist Suit in Providing Assistance to the Lower Back." In 2021 22nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icit46573.2021.9453629.

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Lee, Deokjin, Kiyoung Choi, Wonbum Yun, and Sehoon Oh. "Human-Robot Interaction Force based Power Assistive Algorithm of Upper Limb Exoskeleton Robots Driven by a Series Elastic Actuator." In IECON 2022 – 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968363.

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