Academic literature on the topic 'POWER PLANT SYSTEM'

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Journal articles on the topic "POWER PLANT SYSTEM"

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KATAGIRI, Yukinori, Takuya YOSHIDA, and Tatsurou YASHIKI. "E208 AUTOMATIC CODE GENERATION SYSTEM FOR POWER PLANT DYNAMIC SIMULATORS(Power System-2)." Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering (ICOPE) 2009.2 (2009): _2–401_—_2–406_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicope.2009.2._2-401_.

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TANIGUCHI, Akihiro, Atsuhide SUZUKI, and Masataka FUKUDA. "Geothermal Power Plant System." Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 112, no. 1085 (2009): 274–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.112.1085_274.

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Vyas, Sanjay R., and Dr Ved Vyas Dwivedi. "Genetic Algorithm for Plant Generation Schedule in Electrical Power System." Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 2, no. 1 (January 15, 2012): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/jan2013/19.

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Neuman, P., K. Máslo, B. Šulc, and A. Jarolímek. "Power System and Power Plant Dynamic Simulation." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 32, no. 2 (July 1999): 7294–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)57244-4.

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OSHIMA, Kanji, and Yohji UCHIYAMA. "E213 PLANT PERFORMANCE AND ECONOMIC STUDY ON OXY FUEL GAS TURBINE POWER PLANT UTILIZING NUCLEAR STEAM GENERATOR(Power System-3)." Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering (ICOPE) 2009.2 (2009): _2–425_—_2–430_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicope.2009.2._2-425_.

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ZAITSEV, SERGEY, and VALENTIN ТIKHENKO. "DIAGNOSIS OF POWER OIL IN PUMPING UNITS COOLING SYSTEMS OF POWER PLANT EQUIPMENT." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 319, no. 2 (April 27, 2023): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2023-319-1-113-119.

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The article presents the results of improving the methods for diagnosing the energy oil “Tp-30” of the pumping unit of the NPP equipment coolant circulation system. When studying the physicochemical and thermophysical properties of this oil, it was found that: the indicators “acid number”, “water content”, “content of mechanical impurities”, “content of the additive “Ionol”, “flash point”, “kinematic viscosity” correspond to the established standards. When determining the concentration of the additive “Ionol” in the sample of this oil: the method of adding the additive “Ionol” is used; in the obtained calculation formula, the values of the distribution coefficient for the additive “Ionol” in the system “turbine oil – additive “Ionol” – liquid extractant” are not used, which simplifies the study of the content of this additive in turbine oil. The water content in mineral turbine oil, determined by gas chromatography and coulometric titration with K. Fischer’s reagent, exceeds the water content in this oil, determined by thermal extraction. When studying the effect of liquid extraction temperature on additives “Ionol” (when determining its content in a given oil), it was found by gas chromatography that: the dependence of the distribution coefficients Ki on temperature t in the temperature range 15–75 0С can be expressed by the equation lnKi = А/(t+273) – B ; It is recommended to extract the Ionol additive from this oil at a temperature of (20 ± 2) °С or at a temperature of (65 ± 10) °С. When studying the effect of the chemical nature of the extractant on the ability to extract the “Ionol” additive from this oil, it was found that: ethanol, isopropanol, acetonitrile can be used as extractants of the “Ionol” additive, and the mixture “acetonitrile – water” cannot be recommended as such extractant. The results obtained can be used to improve the method of diagnosing mineral turbine oil “Tp-30” of the pumping unit of the coolant circulation system of the equipment of the second circuit of NPP with a pressurized water power reactor.
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Katono, Kenichi, and Yoshihiko Ishii. "ICONE23-1601 ANALYSIS STABILIZATION TECHNIQUE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT SIMULATION SYSTEM." Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE) 2015.23 (2015): _ICONE23–1—_ICONE23–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicone.2015.23._icone23-1_287.

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RAN, Peng, Songling WANG, and Shufang ZHANG. "E212 A MATRIX METHOD OF ANALYZING THE AUXILIARY THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEM OF PWR NUCLEAR POWER PLANT SECONDARY LOOPS(Power System-3)." Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering (ICOPE) 2009.2 (2009): _2–421_—_2–424_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicope.2009.2._2-421_.

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Chen, Xiaofeng, Guanlu Yang, Yajing Lv, and Zehong Huang. "Power Management System Based on Virtual Power Plant." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 356 (October 28, 2019): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/356/1/012006.

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YOSHINAGA, Toshiaki, Takeshige SEKI, and Kimihiro IOKI. "CAE system in nuclear power plant." Journal of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan / Atomic Energy Society of Japan 29, no. 3 (1987): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3327/jaesj.29.175.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "POWER PLANT SYSTEM"

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Perez, de Larraya Espinosa Mikel. "Photovoltaic Power Plant Aging." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för byggnadsteknik, energisystem och miljövetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-33252.

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One of the most pressing problems nowadays is climate change and global warming. As it name indicates, it is a problem that concerns the whole earth. There is no doubt that the main cause for this to happen is human, and very related to non-renewable carbon-based energy resources. However, technology has evolved, and some alternatives have appeared in the energy conversion sector. Nevertheless, they are relatively young yet. Since the growth in renewable energies technologies wind power and PV are the ones that have taken the lead. Wind power is a relatively mature technology and even if it still has challenges to overcome the horizon is clear. However, in the PV case the technology is more recent. Even if it is true that PV modules have been used in space applications for more than 60 years, large scale production has not begun until last 10 years. This leaves the uncertainty of how will PV plants and modules age. The author will try to analyse the aging of a specific 63 kWp PV plant located in the roof of a building in Gävle, monitoring production and ambient condition data, to estimate the degradation and the new nominal power of the plant. It has been found out that the degradation of the system is not considerable. PV modules and solar inverters were studied, and even if there are more elements in the system, those are the principal ones. PV modules suffered a degradation of less than 5%, while solar inverters’ efficiency dropped from 95,4% to around 93%.
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Bengtsson, Sara. "Modelling of a Power System in a Combined Cycle Power Plant." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Elektricitetslära, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-149318.

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Simulators for power plants can be used for many different purposes, like training for operators or for adjusting control systems, where the main objective is to perform a realistic behaviour for different operating conditions of the power plant. Due to an increased amount of variable energy sources in the power system, the role of the operators has become more important. It can therefore be very valuable for the operators to try different operating conditions like island operation. The aim of this thesis is to model the power system of a general combined-cycle power plant simulator. The model should contain certain components and have a realistic behaviour but on the same time be simple enough to perform simulations in real time. The main requirements are to simulate cold start, normal operation, trip of generator, a controlled change-over to island operation and then resynchronisation. The modelling and simulations are executed in the modelling software Dymola, version 6.1. The interface for the simulator is built in the program LabView, but that is beyond the scope of this thesis. The results show a reasonable performance of the power system with most of the objectives fulfilled. The simulator is able to perform a start-up, normal load changes, trip of a generator, change-over to island operation as well as resynchronisation of the power plant to the external power grid. However, the results from the changing-over to island operation, as well as large load losses during island operation, show an unreasonable behaviour of the system regarding the voltage magnitude at that point. This is probably due to limitations in calculation capacity of Dymola, and the problem has been left to further improvements due to lack of time. There has also been a problem during the development of a variable speed regulated induction motor and it has not been possible to make it work due to lack of enough knowledge about how Dymola is performing the calculations. Also this problem has been left to further improvements due to lack of time.
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Cregan, J. "Thermoeconomic monitoring of power plant condenser sub system." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411755.

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Bomstad, Fredrik, and Kjetil Nordland. "Energy System for LNG Plant Based on Imported Power." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-9021.

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It has been proposed to supply heat and power to Snøhvit Train II (STII) from onsite heat generation based on natural gas and power import from the power grid. Without carbon capture and storage, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the combustion of natural gas in furnaces make a considerable contribution to the global warming potential (GWP) of this energy system. Depending on the interpretation of marginal power consumption, the power import also contributes to and increases this system’s GWP. A recent SINTEF report claimed that European CO2 emissions are reduced with additional renewable power production in Norway, and it has been suggested to invest in wind power in order to completely offset the GWP of the STII energy system. This paper provides investment analyses for the proposed energy system. A scenario approach was used, with six different scenarios covering two dimensions. The first dimension is the origin of the grid power, with three different interpretations of marginal power representing Cases A, B and C. The other dimension is the STII train size, with two different sizes being analyzed, namely 50 % and 70 % of the Snøhvit Train I design capacity. The proposed energy system was also analyzed with respect to security of supply. Improved reliability and transmission capacity, together with a stable, positive power balance, make a good foundation for security of power supply. The power demand of the two train sizes was estimated to 101 MW and 141 MW, with corresponding heat demand of 94 MW and 131 MW. These estimates were based on a combination of HYSYS simulations and data provided by StatoilHydro (SH), and provided input for both the GWP analysis and the investment analysis. The GWP impact of each scenario determined the share of power import from the grid that would have to be replaced by energy harnessed from wind. The applied capacity factor was 39.6 %, and the rated wind power requirement for the six different scenarios ranged from 101 MW for the A.50 scenario to 257 MW for the C.70 scenario. The break even (BE) energy prices were calculated for each of the six scenarios analyzed. If the power consumption is based solely on power import, with zero StatoilHydro (SH) share of grid reinforcements and no SH development of wind power, the BE power price would be 466 NOK/MWh. The inclusion of wind power development as part of the investment will increase the BE power price by up to 33 NOK/MWh. The additional SH share of grid reinforcement will add 86 NOK/MWh for the 50 % STII or 62 NOK/MWh for the 70 % STII. It was shown that the investment in wind power to offset the GWP of the energy system might also be a reasonable way of hedging against increases in the market price of electricity. It was found that the share of STII power demand that is provided by wind power is one of the parameters that have the least influence on the project’s net present value (NPV). A high share of wind power is an inexpensive investment in improving reputation and predictability of energy price.

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Chan, Lai Cheong. "Investigation on energy efficiency of electrical power system in Macau Coloane power plant." Thesis, University of Macau, 2012. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2586280.

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Boesak, Dawid John Johannes. "Voltage stability analysis of a power system network comprising a nuclear power plant." Master's thesis, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30056.

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As recently as 2016, the performance of South Africa’s power utility has shown that it is not resilient enough to withstand the consequences of a power system blackout. Blackouts are defined as being a form of power system instability that can be brought about by a variety of abnormal network scenarios. The most common modes of failure are grouped under the term power system stability. In this dissertation, the different modes of power stability that can affect a nuclear power station will be investigated and discussed. The particular phenomenon that will be focused on, however, is the effect that voltage instability has on the ability of generators and loads to perform their standard functions, thus ensuring a secure power system. To investigate the effect that voltage instability has on a nuclear power station, this dissertation will look at relevant literature on the topic. In addition, by extracting from common examples of national and international occurrences of voltage stability, this dissertation will record the effects that this phenomenon has on the security of a power system, in particular on nuclear power plants. To model the network containing a nuclear power plant for the evaluation of voltage stability, the different mathematical models of the generation plant are presented, which include: the automatic voltage regulator, power system stabilizer, governor, nuclear reactor, and excitation system. Also presented are mathematical models of network equipment such as under voltage tap changers and the dynamic loads that are of interest when evaluating voltage stability. The models used for evaluation of the voltage stability phenomenon affecting a nuclear power plant and the surrounding integrated power system are built in the Digsilent PowerFactory® software. The scenario for evaluation is based on a voltage stability event that occurred around at the Koeberg nuclear power system situated in the Western Cape province on South Africa on 15 October 2003. It is commonly accepted that voltage stability can be evaluated at a steady state level by performing power versus voltage (PV) analysis to determine the voltage buses vulnerable to voltage collapse, and reactive power versus voltage (QV) analysis to determine the critical reactive devices required to avert a voltage instability event. The scenarios that are evaluated for voltage stability are divided into two sections: i) a PV and QV analysis as per the event that occurred on 15 October 2003 and ii) present-day voltage stability indices for PV and QV if mixed with a generation such as renewable energy sources that include wind, solar, biomass and concentrated solar power (CSPs). The result reveals the vulnerabilities of the nuclear power plant and the surrounding integrated power system due to a voltage instability event. Some of the solutions proposed include a review of the typical power system protection schemes — such as under and overvoltage detection scheme — that are used. In the study, PV and QV curves provide v good indications of the state of critical busbars and the reactive power reserve margins available before instability can potentially settle in. Simulations confirmed the effectiveness of critical equipment installed in the Western Grid and the effect on their electrical parameters such as torque and the slip on motors.
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Opara, Chigozie Ethelvivian. "Energy Efficiency of the HVAC System of a Power Plant." OpenSIUC, 2015. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1741.

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This study models the HVAC system of a power plant. It involved Computer simulations to study the energy demand by the HVAC system of the power plant as well as the energy demand of the system with modifications on the plant such as the building materials, use of energy efficient lighting, etc. Further studies on the energy demand of the system with the power plant located at different regions of the country were done to understand the effects of climate and locations. It is important to have an understanding of how a plant generating energy uses it for Heating, Ventilating and Air conditioning within the power plant building itself. This study has provided a better understanding of the energy use and how the HVAC system use in the offices and other areas located in the power plant building operates. The study included implementation of energy efficient measures in the choice of building materials for the building. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) EnergyPlus program was used to model the HVAC system of the power plant making use of the parameters and modified parameters of the power plant. The results of this study show that the energy demand of the HVAC system of a power plant is significantly affected by the choice of materials for the building. It was found that there is a reduction in the power demand of the HVAC system of the plant by about an average of about 21.7 % at the different the locations. It was also found that this resulted in the amount of energy saved per year of about 87,600 kWh. This gives an average cost savings per year of about $10,512.
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Khabrana, Ahmed, and Jaber Ageeli. "Producing Electricity in Power Plant." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för tillämpad signalbehandling, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-1979.

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Abstract This Bachelor thesis has been written at the Blekinge Institute of Technology. The thesis describes electricity production in Shoaiba Steam Power plant in Saudi Arabia. Shoaiba Power Plant is located 100 km South of Jeddah city in Saudi Arabia. Total power production ability reaches 4400 MW. Shoaiba Power Plant has two stages and is constructed with 11 units, each unit produces 400 MW at line voltage 24 kV and line current 16 kA. Main pieces of equipment and their function in the station are as follows: A Steam Generator (boiler), produces steam by burning natural gas or crude oil in the furnace. The steam is superheated and is passed into a steam turbine, which converts the thermal energy of the steam into mechanical power, in form of rotary motion. The turbine drives a generator, which converts the rotary energy of the turbine into electric power. Steam generator, steam turbine and electrical generator are components that are described in the thesis. When the flow of steam to the turbine is controlled, then the amount of thermal energy that changes to mechanical energy in the steam turbine is controlled. The electrical generator is where the final energy conversion takes place. The mechanical energy from the turbine is converted by the generator into electrical energy, which is transmitted to the service area by help of electrical transmission lines. The plant cycle is an essential part of the energy flow path. Without the plant cycle, the conversion of thermal energy into mechanical energy would not occur, The plant cycle is a closed loop that allows the same water to be used over and over again. Always, the power plants are situated far from residential areas and located outside cities and close to the sea, because the steam is produced from seawater. The advantages of the steam power stations are as follows: They can produce high amounts of electrical energy from small amounts of fuel. They have low initial costs, obstetrics and maintenance costs are not high, and the stations do not need much space to be built and they have usually high capacity. The disadvantages of steam stations are the following: They cause environmental pollution, they have low efficiency, and require very big quantities of cooling water, and the stations must be built away from populated areas.
Conclusion: Converting in steam power plant is one of many ways to produce electrical energy in the world. It can be done in any country because it can be done with different chemical sources. In Saudi Arabia we use oil, because it easier and cheaper than any other chemical source for us. As any country would use what is better for them. The thesis has described circulation system in Shoaiba power plant by converting chemical energy to thermal energy in the boiler, then the turbine converts thermal energy to mechanical energy. Then the mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy in the generator. The advantages of the steam stations are as follows: production of high amounts of electrical energy from small amounts of fuel, low cost of the initial costs, obstetrics and maintenance costs are not high, the station does not need much space to build and they are usually high capacity. The disadvantages of steam stations are the following: environmental pollution, low efficiency, requires very big amounts of cooling water, and these stations must be built away from population areas.
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Andrade, Dagmar Luz de. "An object-oriented knowledge-based system for hydroelectric power plant turbine selection." Ohio : Ohio University, 1992. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1171487350.

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Ruiz, Álvaro. "System aspects of large scale implementation of a photovoltaic power plant." Thesis, KTH, Elektriska energisystem, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-53719.

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In this thesis the static and dynamic behavior of large scale grid connected PV power plants are analyzed. A model of a 15 MW power plant is developed and implemented in DIgSilent Power Factory. The model considers all the panels operating at the MPP of the V-I characteristic with cos- = 1. The static behavior of this PV power plant connected to the grid is analyzed. To perform this analysis, the 15 MW power plant model is connected to a realistic grid. Two different static aspects are studied by using the U-Q curves of the PV power plant: variations of the injected active power of the PV power plant and variations of the short circuit power of the grid. As the injected active power is very dependent on the sun’s irradiation, the first analysis is performed in order to analyze the behavior of the PV power plant when the injected power is reduced. The second analysis is performed is to determine the influence of lower short circuit power at the PCC where the PV power plant can be connected in order to maintain a reasonable voltage level. Spain and Germany have started to develop a grid code which will be applied to these large scale power plants. Spain is one of the European countries which has a better potential of PV solar electricity and the government is giving a lot of subsidies to develop this technology. German government is also giving a lot of subsidies to develop PV technology. An analysis of the requirements of both grid codes is made concerning to the voltage dips and how the developed model of the PV power plant fulfills these requirements. Finally, as wind power technology is one of the most common renewable energy resources that is being developed in these days, a comparison between the model of the PV power plant and a model of a wind power farm of the same nominal power is made. The differences in steady state condition and dynamic condition of both technologies will be discussed and how both technologies fulfill the grid codes’ requirements mentioned before. During the fault, the behavior of both technologies is very different. The LVRT behavior of both technologies will be compared, when a pure three phase fault at the PCC occurs.
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Books on the topic "POWER PLANT SYSTEM"

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Paul, Priddy A., ed. Power plant system design. New York: Wiley, 1985.

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Ninagawa, Chuzo. Virtual Power Plant System Integration Technology. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6148-8.

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Cheetham, R. G. Power system plant modelling from PRBS experiments. Sheffield: University,Dept. of Control Engineering, 1986.

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L, Edson Jerald, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research. Division of Engineering Safety., and EG & G Idaho., eds. Nuclear plant aging research: The 1E power system. Washington, D.C: Division of Engineering Safety, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1990.

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Gilberto Francisco Martha de Souza. Thermal Power Plant Performance Analysis. London: Springer London, 2012.

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Ela, Erik. Wind plant ramping behavior. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2009.

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Sue, Yih, and He neng yan jiu suo., eds. Nuclear power plant evacuation planning: An expert system approach. Lung-Tan, Taiwan, Republic of China: Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, 1987.

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J, Mandula, and International Atomic Energy Agency, eds. Nuclear power plant design characteristics: Structure of nuclear power plant design characteristics in the IAEA Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 2007.

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Boiler plant and distribution system optimization manual. 2nd ed. Lilburn, GA: Fairmont Press, 1998.

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Institution of Engineering and Technology. Thermal Power Plant Simulation and Control. Stevenage: IET, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "POWER PLANT SYSTEM"

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Ninagawa, Chuzo. "Virtual Power Plant System." In Virtual Power Plant System Integration Technology, 33–53. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6148-8_3.

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Soroudi, Alireza. "Power Plant Dispatching." In Power System Optimization Modeling in GAMS, 65–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62350-4_3.

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Ninagawa, Chuzo. "Virtual Power Plant Performance." In Virtual Power Plant System Integration Technology, 139–206. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6148-8_7.

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Bhandari, Bhanu Pratap, Yati Sharma, and Altaf Hasan Tarique. "Floating Solar Power Plant System." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 461–66. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9613-8_42.

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Zohuri, Bahman, and Patrick McDaniel. "Electrical System." In Thermodynamics In Nuclear Power Plant Systems, 455–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13419-2_17.

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Zohuri, Bahman, and Patrick McDaniel. "Electrical System." In Thermodynamics in Nuclear Power Plant Systems, 451–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93919-3_17.

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Ninagawa, Chuzo. "Components of Virtual Power Plant." In Virtual Power Plant System Integration Technology, 55–84. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6148-8_4.

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Nieman, William, and Ralph Singer. "Detection of Incipient Signal or Process Faults in a Co-Generation Plant Using the Plant ECM System." In Power Systems, 121–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04945-7_9.

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Chen, Falin. "Dynamic Design of the Relay Platform and Anchor System." In The Kuroshio Power Plant, 87–120. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00822-6_4.

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Ninagawa, Chuzo. "Battery Control in Virtual Power Plant." In Virtual Power Plant System Integration Technology, 85–102. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6148-8_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "POWER PLANT SYSTEM"

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Chandran, Ram. "Maximizing Plant Power Output Using Dry Cooling System." In ASME 2004 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2004-52109.

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As the power industry is deregulated, the cost of power plays a major role in obtaining long-term Power Purchase agreements. More and more plants, now, are developed with Dry Cooling System for condensing steam from the steam turbine of combined cycle plants or coal-fired plants. However, Dry Cooling has become synonymous with lower plant output. This paper presents solutions to dispel that myth. 1. Options available for control of the air-cooled system, their initial cost and the impact on minimizing internal power consumption and maximizing plant power output. 2. The air-cooled condenser operates normally at high turbine exhaust pressures during high ambient temperatures. The high backpressure results in lower turbine efficiency and lower plant output. Various options available are presented to combat this deficiency to maximize power output.
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Clement, Zachary, Fletcher Fields, Diana Bauer, Vincent Tidwell, Calvin Ray Shaneyfelt, and Geoff Klise. "Effects of Cooling System Operations on Withdrawal for Thermoelectric Power." In ASME 2017 Power Conference Joint With ICOPE-17 collocated with the ASME 2017 11th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2017 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power-icope2017-3763.

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A new dataset released by the Energy Information Administration (EIA) — which combines water withdrawal, electricity generation, and plant configuration data into a single database — enables detailed examination of cooling system operation at thermoelectric plants at multiple scales, most importantly at the unit level. This dataset was used to explore operations across the population of U.S. thermoelectric plants, leading to the conclusion that roughly 32% of all thermoelectric water withdrawal occurs while power plants are not generating electricity. Based on interviews with industry representatives, a unit’s location on the dispatch curve will largely dictate how the cooling system is operated. Peaking plants and intermediate plants might keep their cooling system running to maintain dispatchability. Other considerations include minimizing wear and tear on the pumps and controlling water chemistry. This observation has implications for understanding water use at thermoelectric plants, policy analysis, and modeling. Previous studies have estimated water use as a function of cooling technology, fuel type, prime mover, pollution controls, and ambient climate (1) or by calculating the amount of water that is thermodynamically necessary for cooling (2). This, however, does not capture all the water a plant is withdrawing simply to maintain dispatchability. This paper uses the new data set from EIA and interviews with plant operators to illuminate the role cooling systems operations play in determining the amount of water a plant withdraws.
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3

Nakao, Yoshinobu, Toru Takahashi, and Yutaka Watanabe. "Development of Plant Performance Analysis System for Geothermal Power Plant." In ASME 2011 Power Conference collocated with JSME ICOPE 2011. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2011-55373.

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Geothermal energy is considered a comparatively abundant renewable energy resource. The geothermal power generation system has negligible environmental impact (approximately 0.015kg-CO2/kWh), and it is expected to help prevent carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere. On the other hand, in our institute, we have developed general purpose software (EnergyWin™) to analyze the thermal efficiencies of power generation systems easily and rapidly. Such software can not only analyze the plant performance but also investigate the effect of the performance-deteriorated equipment or air condition change on power output quantitatively. Using this software, we have developed a new plant performance analysis system based on actual operation data for geothermal power plants. Then, applying the system to existing facilities, we have analyzed the plant performance and evaluated the effectiveness of the plant maintenance strategy during periodic inspection for consistency.
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4

Zhu, Xin, Chang’an Wang, Chunli Tang, and Defu Che. "Energy Analysis of a Lignite-Fueled Power Plant With a Two-Stage Predrying System." In ASME 2017 Power Conference Joint With ICOPE-17 collocated with the ASME 2017 11th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2017 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power-icope2017-3180.

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Performance of lignite-fueled power plants can be improved by predrying the lignite and it is influenced by the characteristics of drying heat source. Heat source for lignite predrying in power plants can be high-temperature flue gas, boiler exhaust gas and extraction steam. Nevertheless, balance point among drying safety, lignite drying degree and drying thermal economy cannot be located using single drying heat source. In this study, a lignite-fueled power plant with a two-stage drying system was proposed. The drying system mainly contains two fluidized bed dryers — the first stage dryer and the second stage dryer. Boiler exhaust gas and extraction steam supply the heat, respectively. The proposed power plant can attain higher lignite drying degree than the power plant in which only boiler exhaust was employed. The new power plant also features higher overall efficiency for the same lignite drying degree compared with extraction steam drying power plant..
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5

Takiguchi, S., K. Sakai, N. Watanabe, and M. Yamasaki. "Plant Automation And Crt Display System For Nuclear Power Plants." In Robotics and IECON '87 Conferences, edited by Victor K. Huang. SPIE, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.943279.

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6

Divani, Drashti, Pallavi Patil, and Sunil K. Punjabi. "Automated plant Watering system." In 2016 International Conference on Computation of Power, Energy Information and Commuincation (ICCPEIC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccpeic.2016.7557245.

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7

Pryor, B. "ScottishPower's experiences of power system ferroresonance." In IEE Colloquium: `Warning! Ferroresonance Can Damage Your Plant'. IEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19971175.

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8

Akagi, S., L. Fujita, and H. Kubonishi. "Building an Expert System for Power Plant Design." In ASME 1988 Design Technology Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1988-0038.

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Abstract An expert CAD system for power plant design is developed with expert system for design built by the authors. The design of power plants is characterized by selecting the candidates for the various machineries and equipments which compose the plants based on the expertise. In the system, design knowledge is described in the form of an object-oriented knowledge representation which can support design process flexibly, and in a user-friendly way. The system also provides the hybrid functions with numerical computations and graphics, as well as AI techniques. Its effectiveness as a design tool is ascertained through the applications to a marine power plant.
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9

Yun, Yu, Zheng Shen, and Liu Jing. "Classification Analysis of Communication System of Nuclear Power Plant." In 2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering collocated with the ASME 2020 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone2020-16235.

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Abstract The communication system of nuclear power plants in China is not a safety class system, but it plays an important role in the safe operation of nuclear power plants. Under emergency state, the communication system is a prerequisite for accident management. In order to ensure communication on-site and off-site, diverse communication sub-systems are designed throughout the nuclear power plant, including various communication means for voice, data and images. For an advanced generation II pressurized water reactor (PWR) nuclear power plant (NPP) in China, there are various subsystems, including normal telephone system, safety telephone system, grid telephone system and so on. Although NPPs have designed diverse communication sub-systems, there is not any clear classification of the sub-systems, which is not enough for the reliability of communication sub-systems under accident conditions. Therefore, it can hardly ensure effective communications between different emergency response organizations and this will influence the mitigation of the accident. In order to identify the importance of different communication sub-systems, to optimize the design of communication system, and to improve the reliability and efficiency of nuclear power plant communication system, it’s necessary to analyze the function and operation of each sub-system, as well as to develop the classification method of nuclear power plant communication system. Considering the availability and reliability of onsite and offsite communication under emergency conditions, slightly considering economic issue, this paper determines 7 assessment factors and develops a set of scoring methods for communication system classification. On this basis, this paper completes the classification of the communication system for an advanced generation II PWR NPP, which provides a reference for communication system classification and provides the technical basis for design modification of the communication system.
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10

Mohammadi, Kasra, and Jon G. McGowan. "Simulation and Characterization of a Hybrid Concentrated Solar Tower System for Co-Generation of Power and Fresh Water." In ASME 2017 Power Conference Joint With ICOPE-17 collocated with the ASME 2017 11th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2017 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power-icope2017-3758.

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The goal of this study is to evaluate and compare the thermodynamic performance of three feasible hybrid solar power tower-desalination plants for co-generation of power and fresh water. In these hybrid configurations, either multi effect desalination (MED) or thermal vapor compression (TVC)-MED unit is integrated to the Rankine cycle power block. The particular focus is on comparison between single plant and hybrid plants in terms of energy efficiency and penalty in power production to determine the more efficient configuration. The achieved results showed that integration of MED unit to the power cycle is thermodynamically more efficient, due to less reduction in power production and efficiency than the TVC-MED configurations. Also, for hybrid solar tower-MED plat, the average penalty in power production was between 9.27% and 12.88% when fresh production increased from 10000 m3/day to 31,665 m3/day. Another important finding showed the specific power consumption (specific power penalty) of the hybrid plant decreases with increasing the fresh water production. Especially at higher fresh water production, this specific power consumption was competitive to other desalination technologies such as reverse osmosis. The proposed hybrid solar tower-MED plant offers different benefits such as possibility of eliminating the cooling system requirement of the cycle as it can be replaced by the MED unit.
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Reports on the topic "POWER PLANT SYSTEM"

1

Scroppo, J. A. Simulated Coal Gas MCFC Power Plant System Verification. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/3805.

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2

Mathur, A., and C. Koch. Solar central receiver power plant control system concept. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6914107.

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3

J.A. Scroppo. SIMULATED COAL GAS MCFC POWER PLANT SYSTEM VERIFICATION. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/769309.

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4

Meyer, L., and J. Edson. Nuclear plant aging research: The 1E power system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6954726.

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5

Author, Not Given. System Definition and Analysis: Power Plant Design and Layout. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/16110.

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6

Bryant, Kendall J. Power Plant Fuel Consumption: A Linear and Rule Based System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada202367.

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7

Brown, D. R., J. L. LaMarche, and G. E. Spanner. Chemical energy storage system for SEGS solar thermal power plant. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6273418.

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8

Pereira da Cunha, Mauricio. Wireless microwave acoustic sensor system for condition monitoring in power plant environments. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1406890.

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9

Golay, Michael W. Improving human reliability through better nuclear power plant system design. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/766047.

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Golay, M. W. Improving human reliability through better nuclear power plant system design. Progress report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10117238.

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