Journal articles: 'Power adapter'

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Kim, Jaemin, Donghwa Shin, Donkyu Baek, and Jaehyun Park. "Design and Optimization of Supercapacitor Hybrid Architecture for Power Supply-Connected Batteries Lifetime Enhancement." Electronics 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8010041.

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AC power adapters for battery-operated systems, such as smartphones and notebook computers, not only supply run-time power to operate the devices but also charge the built-in batteries. The capacity of the adapter is optimized for the average power demand rather than the maximum power demand to reduce the size and weight of the adapter. Such a reduced capacity adapter may cause the battery to age even when the device is operated with the power adapter while under higher power demand, which is different from the expectation of most users. A recent study proposed a supercapacitor assist architecture to reduce the battery aging when the battery is powered by the adapter. However, the previous work only shows the potential of the architecture. In this work, we propose a design methodology to find the optimal setup for the supercapacitor hybrid architecture considering supercapacitor array structure and power conversion efficiency. The results show that a supercapacitor having 17.5 mF capacity and 20 V withstand voltage is enough to supply the deficient energy of a reduced capacity power adapter.

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Wang, Shu Hai, Shu Wang Chen, and Yue Su. "Design of Laptop Power Adapter Circuit." Applied Mechanics and Materials 427-429 (September 2013): 909–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.427-429.909.

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In the design of laptop power adapter, the former stage is the power factor correction PFC converter; the after stage is DC/DC converter. The control part controls chip through an integrated PFC and PFM control integrated. In this two structures, the former stage PFC often using traditional inductor current critical conduction mode Boost converter to achieve sinusoidal input current to the whole form, thus reducing input current harmonics with a high power factor, keep a long time , simple structure and low cost.

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Fanlong Dong, Fanlong Dong, Xinhai Zhang Xinhai Zhang, and Feng Song Feng Song. "Thermal expanded core technique applied to high power fiber mode field adapter." Chinese Optics Letters 16, no. 3 (2018): 030602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201816.030602.

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Lee, Jun-Young. "Design of High Power Density AC/DC Adapter." Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics 15, no. 4 (August 20, 2010): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.6113/tkpe.2010.15.4.259.

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Song, Ying Ying, Hong Min Wang, Ling Yu, and Feng Wu Su. "Research and Design of a 100W Adapter Applicable to Laptop." Advanced Materials Research 971-973 (June 2014): 1206–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.971-973.1206.

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A 100W adaptor with universal voltage range 90-265VAC input and 20V/5A output is designed in this paper .The prototype adopted a new level two-stage high power factor power adapter, the PFC(Power Factor Correction) is a Boost converter operating in discontinuous current mode boundary,and the DC/AC using flyback converters. The experimental results showed that the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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Tang, Wen Xiu, and Wei Yu Zheng. "Power System Simulation Data Description and Conversion." Advanced Materials Research 765-767 (September 2013): 2485–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.765-767.2485.

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The commercial power system simulation software data formats are different.The type of data format conversion is a widespread yet to be solved problem.It is likely to achieve the PSD BPA interface transient model description and develop PSD BPA interface/ODM adapter program due to the improvement and expansion of open data model (ODM),using the adapter to achieve BPA Interface ODM/Inter PSS data conversion,finally verify the development of adapter is correct through IEEE9 node and a practical system conversion thus illustrating the feasibility and convenience of data conversion based on ODM..The development of procedures is open in ODM item and is meaningful to the development of other data formats.

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Bluss, Kaspars. "Development of Underwater Laser Scaling Adapter." Scientific Journal of Riga Technical University. Environmental and Climate Technologies 10, no. 1 (December 1, 2012): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10145-012-0018-6.

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Abstract In this paper the developed laser scaling adapter is presented. The scaling adapter is equipped with a twin laser unit where the two parallel laser beams are projected onto any target giving an exact indication of scale. The body of the laser scaling adapter is made of Teflon, the density of which is approximately two times the water density. The development involved multiple challenges - numerical hydrodynamic calculations for choosing an appropriate shape which would reduce the effects of turbulence, an accurate sealing of the power supply and the laser diodes, and others. The precision is estimated by the partial derivation method. Both experimental and theoretical data conclude the overall precision error to be in the 1% margin. This paper presents the development steps of such an underwater laser scaling adapter for a remotely operated vehicle (ROV).

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N, Vinothini, Naveen Kumar D, Uma Maheswari T, and Kanimozhi T. "Low Power Devices for an Electronic Adapter with Mitigating the Soft Errors." IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 9, no. 2 (2014): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/1676-09232027.

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Xu, Peng, Shen-Yun Wang, and Wen Geyi. "Design of an effective energy receiving adapter for microwave wireless power transmission application." AIP Advances 6, no. 10 (October 2016): 105010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4966050.

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Lee, Byoung-Hee, and Gun-Woo Moon. "Zero No-Load Power AC/DC Adapter for Electronic Equipment With Embedded Battery." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 28, no. 7 (July 2013): 3073–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2012.2222670.

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Fu, Xiao Jin, Chun Lan Que, Shuai Zhang, En Xing Yang, and Hang Ye. "The Design of Parallel IGBT Modular for Modularized Wind Power Converter." Applied Mechanics and Materials 734 (February 2015): 873–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.734.873.

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Aiming at meeting the requirement of modularization for megawatt wind power converter, the paralleling structure of IGBT modules was designed. Fast transient response and current sharing capabilities of the paralleled IGBT modules were regarded as the main research object, the drive circuit and adapter plate was also designed. utilizing the new type of protection circuit on the adapter plate to ensure reliability of the paralleled IGBT modules. As one of the most promising technologies, Digital drive technology was applied as the conception of the driver, and the core of the driver is FPGA and A/D sampling circuit. Using digital driver had the advantages of good consistency pulse parameters, flexible software programming and high anti-jamming ability. The current equalization among the IGBT modules was verified by means of the field test. Based on the experiment, the characteristics of balancing parallel IGBTs' currents were better than previous designs. It is concluded that the whole design of the system was reasonable and can meet the demands of the engineering applications.<b></b>

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Et. al., E. Ramakrishna,. "Adaptive RNN with CSOA controlled based MMC-DSTATCOM for PQ enhancement in Distribution System." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 2 (April 10, 2021): 876–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.1096.

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In this paper, a hybrid convergence method is used to evaluate the development of PQ in a distribution device. For PQ analysis, a D-STATCOM-based Modular Multilevel Converter device is being analyzed. This proposed hybrid adapter is named as the Adaptive Recurrent Neural Network with a Crow Search Optimization Algorithm (ARNN-CSOA), which is used for Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) optimization based on the device D-STATCOM. The proposed D-STATCOM advanced method will now go by providing a fast watt controller with invisible power to compensate for loads, modern day imbalances, flicker power reductions and voltage regulation. The proposed hybrid control strategy is to maximize the power of participation through the RNN approach. By using the proposed hybrid adapter method, the PI controller barriers are identified in advance to deliver appropriate MMC based DSTATCOM action. The proposed process learns all types of switches for mechanical problems such as DC power, real and active power. Based on the proposed procedure, the appropriate MM-based D-STATCOM cones are produced and obtain the correct results. The proposed method employed in the MATLAB / Simulink platform and is associated with different PWM methods such as SVM and ANN process.

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Ramabhadran, Ramanujam, Xu She, Yehuda Levy, John S. Glaser, Ravisekhar Raju, and Rajib Datta. "Universal AC Input High-Density Power Adapter Design With a Clamped Series-Resonant Converter." IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 52, no. 5 (September 2016): 4096–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tia.2016.2564944.

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Kim, Bong-Chul, Ki-Bum Park, Chong-Eun Kim, Byoung-Hee Lee, and Gun-Woo Moon. "LLC Resonant Converter With Adaptive Link-Voltage Variation for a High-Power-Density Adapter." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 25, no. 9 (September 2010): 2248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2010.2050906.

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Ramelan, Agus, M. Adli Rizqulloh, and Dadang Lukman Hakim. "Design and implementation of an automatic control for a laptop battery charger." MATEC Web of Conferences 197 (2018): 11022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819711022.

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In the process of charging laptop's battery, there is no automatic settings are disconnected and connecting the laptop charger voltage according to the needs and desires of the user. In addition, the apathetic nature of the laptop users often also lead to battery charging voltage overload on the laptop battery. These conditions will have an impact on the voltage of the battery leakage which will eventually be more easily damaged. In addition, the electrical energy will continue to flow from adaptor to the laptop and the resulting dissipation of electrical energy within a certain period. From some of these problems, the authors had the idea to make the tool as a form of solution that charging automatic controller. The tool is designed to regulate battery-charging time through additional software on the laptop. The method used was an experimental method. Results of this research have shown that these tools not only cut off the voltage from the adapter to the laptop, but also classes decide the flow voltage of 220V AC power adapter to the charger. Therefore, this tool provides two benefits at once, ie maintain the lifetime of the battery and also save electrical energy use.

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Mi, Liang, Keng Feng, Huan Liang Li, and Li Fu Shao. "The Fault Detection and Diagnosis System of Hydraulic Excavator Based on PXI Interface Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 268-270 (December 2012): 1440–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.268-270.1440.

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The fault detection and diagnosis system, which uses dedicated interface adapter unit and PXI interface modules to perform signal excitation and parameter testing, is introduced in this paper. Its firmware consists of PXI-bus control computer, display control unit, dedicated interface adapter unit, connection cable and power supply unit. The dedicated interface adapter unit (IAU) is the core of hardware platform, and is composed of chassis, I2C-bus data acquisition board, adapter and military aviation sockets. It carries out analog to digital, digital to analog, digital I/O transformation as well as serial communication and CAN-bus communication. The software of the fault detection system is of hierarchical modular structure with integration of system management control, fault detection and circuit hardware driver modules together with repair and diagnosis database. The software provides functions of human-machine interaction, equipment fault detection, fault diagnosis and analysis, repair guidance and data storage. Therefore, this system can implement fault detection of hydraulic excavator on replaceable circuit board and block of the hydraulic system or electrical system. And it can help equipment repairmen and operator perform quick repairs and maintenance to the electrical system and hydraulic circuit of the excavator.

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Larin, Sergey Nikolaevich, Valery I. Platonov, and Olga A. Tkach. "Crimping Power Modes with Thinning of the Deformable Element of the Steel Pipe." Materials Science Forum 1037 (July 6, 2021): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1037.233.

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Adapter parts are common in hydraulic pipelines. They can connect pipes of different cross-sections. The article discusses the crimping of pipes. Its peculiarity is that the pipe section to be crimped undergoes thinning, which is ensured by the gap between the tools. This process was studied to determine the deformation forces and the influence of various parameters of the operation on its value.

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Yao, Qi Gui, Hai Yu, Yue Yu, and Wei Wang. "The Method of Electric Power Communication Network Time Delay Control Based on T-MPLS." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 5172–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.5172.

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Based on the fabric of national electric power system, the types and causes of delay in the network is investigated. The evolution guideline is deeply discussed. Mechanism in T-MPLS such as packet switching, plastic limit, automatic protection switching and multi-service package adapter are utilized to improve the time delay of the power communication network. It is to lay the foundation for the next generation of Smart Substation.

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Ren, Yan Xi, Xiao Qiang Yang, Qing Xia Li, and Jun Da Chen. "Fault Diagnosis System of Engineering Equipment's Electrical System Using Dedicated Interface Adapter Unit." Key Engineering Materials 567 (July 2013): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.567.155.

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The development of fault detection and diagnosis system is accomplished with the application of PXI interface technology, modular instrument and signal processing technology. The total technical scheme of host computer, portable test platform, signal adapter unit, test interface and cable together with peripheral components is introduced in the presented system. Consequently, the hardware includes master computer (fault test and diagnosis platform), PXI-bus data acquisition system, signal interface adapter, power supply system, interface unit, connection cable and peripheral dedicated test equipments. And the software is developed by C and LabWindows/CVI based on Win32 operating system. In addition, the modular and object-oriented programming are adopted in the software development. The software consists of three parts: the master program running on test and diagnosis platform, the client software module on signal adapter unit as well as the remote interface software module. It can implement fault detection of electrical system on replaceable circuit board and block of the hydraulic system or electrical system. So it can help equipment repairmen and operator perform quick repairs and maintenance to the electrical system for engineering equipment.

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Park, Kyung-Chul, Hun-Yong Shin, and Chang-Hee Lee. "A Study on the Oil-Controlling Adapter of Power Take-Off for Armored Recovery Vehicles." Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers 15, no. 2 (April 30, 2016): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2016.15.2.046.

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Zeng, Bo, Kai Wang, Xiang Yu Kong, Yi Zeng, and Qun Yang. "A Heuristic Analysis Method for the Impact of DGs to Power System Reliability." Advanced Materials Research 986-987 (July 2014): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.986-987.187.

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With high penetration of distributed generation connected to the grid, distribution system will have some huge impacts, and system reliability calculation models and assessment methods are changing. Based on Monte-Carlo method, a heuristic reliability analysis method for distribution system with distributed generations was proposed in the paper, which focuses on the mode of distributed generation in parallel to system power supply. Functional role of distributed generation in the power distribution system failure and distributed power adapter with load strategies were analyzed in this method. Cases simulation analysis was used to verify its effectiveness.

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Hanif Md Saad, Mohamad, Rabiah Adawiyah Shahad, Mohamad Zaki Sarnon, Muhammad Faiz Mohd Shukri, and Aini Hussain. "Smart Pump Operation Monitoring And Notification (PuMa) Via Telegram Social Messaging Application." JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization 1, no. 3 (June 10, 2017): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/joiv.1.3.26.

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Water supply system contains hydraulic components to supply water. The pumps are an important part in water distribution system and need to be well maintained for most of the time. The failure of pump operating system will result in the water shortage inside water tank. This phenomenon might occur due to the tripped pump and power. This paper proposed a remote monitoring and notification system applied in the pump house with the used of Complex Event Processing tools. Whereas, the notification system that act as an output adapter uses a Telegram Social Messaging application. The study is about how fast the notification system between using SMS and Telegram as an output adapter in the pump operation.

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Yi, Eun-Young, Chan-Joong Jung, and Myung-Jin Bae. "A Study on Relationship between Power of Adapter and Total Harmonic Distortion of Earphone’s leaking Sound." International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering 9, no. 6 (June 30, 2014): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijmue.2014.9.6.20.

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Otten, David M., James B. Kobler, Robert E. Hillman, Steven M. Zeitels, Kevin P. Seitter, and James T. Heaton. "Development of a Closed-Loop Stimulator for Laryngeal Reanimation, Part 1: Devices." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 128, no. 3_suppl (January 27, 2019): 33S—52S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489418820885.

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Objective: The goal of this work was to create implantable stimulator systems that could be used in animal experiments on laryngeal paralysis, including “closed-loop” stimulation of impaired muscles triggered by electromyographic (EMG) potentials from healthy muscles. Study Design: Iterative device design and testing. Methods: A series of microcontroller-based implantable devices were built that incorporated increasingly sophisticated features for stimulation, EMG recording, and communication across the skin. Specific engineering challenges included minimizing power consumption, achieving charge-balanced and relatively high stimulation capacity, implementing noninvasive communication across the skin, providing real-time processing of EMG signals, and mitigating effects of shock artifacts. Bench testing was used to verify performance. Results: Two prototypes are described in detail. Each system is based on an “implant” and an external “communication adapter” that interfaces both with the implant and with external computers for adjustments and monitoring. The first version described is inductively powered and referred to as the “inductive laryngeal stimulator.” It uses inductive coupling for both power and communication and performs EMG processing in the communication adapter module. The second version, a “battery-powered laryngeal stimulator,” consists of an autonomous battery-powered implant with onboard EMG processing and artifact control; it communicates by infrared light with the external communication adapter for setup and monitoring. Conclusions: The devices met design and performance specifications and have proved useful in the animal experiments that are described in Part 2 of this series. Detailed descriptions of the circuits and their firmware are made available in the Appendix. Level of Evidence: NA

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Qi, Long Fei, Zhi Hua Ning, and Le Nian He. "A Design of Powered Device Interface Chip under PoE System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 716-717 (December 2014): 1277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.716-717.1277.

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This paper proposes a design of powered device interface chip compatible with communication protocol IEEE 802.at standard, for Ethernet control of power supply. This design has all the features IEEE 802.at standard requires, including the detection, classification, under-voltage lockout and inrush current control, support of not less than 25.5W of power. The circuit of the chip is designed with Hangzhou Silan BCD process technique. Specific features of the design are 140mA inrush-current-limiting, complementary-output-enable-signal, under-voltage, overvoltage, over temperature protection, an optional external power adapter input, IEEE 802.3at type2 display signals by new electrical equipment, as well as two-event classification logic implementation.

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Kong, Xiang Yu, Qun Yan, and Wen Sun. "Reliability Analysis Method for Distribution System with Distributed Generation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 2649–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.2649.

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Distribution system reliability calculation models and assessment methods would change while connected with distributed generation. A reliability analysis method for distribution system with distributed generations was proposed in the paper, which makes an improvement of traditional distribution network minimum cut set method, and the characteristics of distributed generation and distribution network element reliability models are considered. Functional role of distributed generation in the power distribution system failure and distributed power adapter with load strategies were also analyzed in this method. Case simulation analysis was used to verify its effectiveness.

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Li, Wei Heng, Lin Sheng Wang, and Feng Yan Wang. "Research on Wireless Alarming System of Transformer Substation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 214 (November 2012): 659–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.214.659.

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How to find the faults and cope with the trouble in power system in the shortest time, becomes an intractable problem in electric power industry. With SCM technology, the authors put forward the two-level distributed structure composed of substations and transmission wires. Transmission line is provided with a plurality of alarm alarm extensions, information is transmitted to the alarm host through the wireless way. Substation can utilized management system to get alarm information by serial adapter of alarm host, at the same time the alarm information can be displayed on the computer screen.The system has been tested for many times in suburb of Nanyang city.The experiments showed that the systems operation is stable, achieve the expected design goal, which can also played a positive role in power management, power security at the same time.

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Zaman, Ahsan, and Aleksandar Radic. "How to Design and Implement an Adapter Power Supply With Active Clamp Flyback: An All Silicon Design Methodology." IEEE Power Electronics Magazine 7, no. 4 (December 2020): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mpel.2020.3033608.

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Zhang, Wei, Zhi Chao Shao, Hui Hua Cheng, Quan Zhi Zhou, Xiao Fang Lou, and Hang Xiao. "Design and Realization of a Certain Type of Radio Power Amplify Circuit Board Detecting and Teaching Platform." Advanced Engineering Forum 6-7 (September 2012): 800–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.6-7.800.

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A certain type of command and control system detecting and teaching platform is designed in order to realize clear display of the operation, implement of the capability teaching, detecting and fault diagnoses conveniently. This thesis which is a part of the program introduces the design and realization of a certain type of radio power amplify circuit board detecting and teaching platform. The platform consists of adapter and Teaching Software Experiments indicate that the platform is reliable in the operation, can improve the efficiency of circuit board teaching and provide a method for circuit board detecting and fault diagnoses.

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Zhang, Xue Fei, Jing Hao Liu, and Wen Shuo Zhang. "A New Application Scheme of BPLC in Smart Home." Applied Mechanics and Materials 130-134 (October 2011): 3463–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.130-134.3463.

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This paper presents a new application scheme of Broadband Power Line Communication (BPLC) in smart home. In this scheme the power line was chosen as “the last one meter connection”medium in order to reduce the length of the PLC link and improve the network property. In the newscheme, the power lines and PLC modem were used to construct the indoor Ethernet, and the home appliances were connected to this indoor LAN through the serial port/Ethernet network adapter as an Ethernet unit, then to access or control the home appliancesfrom the Internet through the home gateway, which is different from the common ones, is available. The new application scheme not only increases the management efficiency and reduce the cost of smart home, but also conquer the shortcomings of the traditional methods.

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Krejcar, Ondrej, and Miroslav Mahdal. "Optimized Solar Energy Power Supply for Remote Wireless Sensors Based on IEEE 802.15.4 Standard." International Journal of Photoenergy 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/305102.

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Powering of intelligent wireless sensors without a permanent electric connection is a general problem which is often solved by adopting alternative power sources. One of the most commonly used sources is solar energy in the form of solar panel and charging circuits. However, it is not possible to find a solution in the markets for operation in changeable weather conditions, where sun intensity is not so high. This fact leads us to the development of optimized solar panel and all circuits for reliable power supply of wireless sensors. A special charging circuit for Li-ION battery and DC-DC adapter circuit for stabilization of wireless sensor working voltage were developed and optimized for very low energy consumption and high efficiency.

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Prasetyo, Agus, Fajar Bima D.R, and Hendi Matalata. "Perancangan Regulasi Tegangan AC - DC Menggunakan Filter Pasif." Journal of Electrical Power Control and Automation (JEPCA) 3, no. 2 (December 25, 2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jepca.v3i2.37.

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The adapter / power supply is a DC voltage source that is used to provide voltage or power to various electronic circuits that require DC voltage to operate. The main circuit of the power supply is a rectifier, which is a circuit that converts an alternating signal (AC) into a direct signal (DC). The conversion process starts from rectification by the diode. In this paper, the Ripple Voltage Filter is carried out using a passive filter and the average voltage drop of the filter is 64%, the regulation (regulation) by the regulator circuit, the provision of this DC electrical energy source is to provide a unidirectional variable voltage ( DC) which aims to provide practical tools in Batanghari University electric laboratories while the benefits obtained from the research results are as a tool for practical activities in the electrical engineering laboratory of Batanghari University, Jambi.

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Sibuea, Petrus, Jijon Raphita Sagala, and Asaziduhu Gea. "Penerapan Sistem Pakar Untuk Pengecekan Kerusakan CCTV Dengan Metode Certainty Factor." JURNAL ARMADA INFORMATIKA 2, no. 2 (December 18, 2018): 132–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36520/jai.v2i2.29.

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Abstrak Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tentang sistem pakar yang dirancang untuk membantu atau mempermudah kinerja teknisi maupun costumer. Sistem ini dapat melakukan pengecekan ataupun mendiagnosa kerusakan pada CCTV. Sistem pakar yang dibangun ini mampu mendeteksi 14 jenis kerusakan yang terdapat pada CCTV. kerusakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk pengecekan antara lain chipset VGA/HDMI DVR rusak, tampilan chanel bercahaya terang, kabel HDMI/VGA terputus, adaptor camera mati, hardisk error, dvr mati, kabel putus atau rusak, connector bnc longgar, connector power rusak, adaptor kurang voltase, kabel CCTV induksi listrik, lensa camera kotor, infraret kamera rusak, listrik tidak stabil. Hasil pengecekan kerusakan CCTV adalah berupa jenis kerusakan, nilai persentase kerusakan, jenis gejala, beserta solusi yang ditawarkan oleh sistem pakar. Sistem pakar ini menerapkan atau mengaplikasikan metode certainty factor pada proses perhitungannya. Metode certainty factor merupakan salah satu metode yang terdapat pada sistem pakar yang dapat menghitung atau mengolah nilai-nilai probabilitas setiap gejala, yang dihitung menggunakan rumus certainty factor sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan berupa jenis kerusakan dan nilai persentase dari setiap gejala yang ada pada CCTV. Kata Kunci: sistem pakar, kerusakan cctv, hikvision, certainty factor Abstract This study is a research on expert systems designed to help or facilitate the performance of technicians and customers. This system can check or diagnose damage to CCTV. This expert system that is built is able to detect 14 types of damage found on CCTV. damage that can be done to check include VGA / HDMI DVR chipset broken, bright luminous channel display, HDMI / VGA cable disconnected, camera adapter off, hard drive error, DVR dead, cable broken or damaged, BNC connector loose, power connector broken, adapter less voltage, CCTV cable electric induction, dirty camera lens, infraret camera is damaged, electricity is unstable. The result of CCTV damage checking is in the form of type of damage, percentage damage value, type of symptom, along with solutions offered by expert systems. This expert system applies or applies the certainty factor method to the calculation process. The method of certainty factor is one of the methods found in the expert system that can calculate or process the probability values of each symptom, which is calculated using the certainty factor formula to produce a conclusion of the type of damage and the percentage value of each symptom that is on CCTV. Keywords: expert system, cctv damagee, hikvision, certainty factor

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Priyadarshi, Neeraj, Vigna Ramachandaramurthy, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, and Farooque Azam. "An Ant Colony Optimized MPPT for Standalone Hybrid PV-Wind Power System with Single Cuk Converter." Energies 12, no. 1 (January 4, 2019): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12010167.

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This research work explains the practical realization of hybrid solar wind-based standalone power system with maximum power point tracker (MPPT) to produce electrical power in rural places (residential applications). The wind inspired Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)-based MPPT algorithm is employed for the purpose of fast and accurate tracking power from wind energy system. Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) inverter controlling strategy is adopted in this presented work compared to classical proportional-integral (PI) control. Moreover, single Cuk converter is operated as impedance power adapter to execute MPPT functioning. Here, ACO-based MPPT has been implemented with no voltage and current extra circuit requirement compared to existing evolutionary algorithms single cuk converter is employed to improve conversion efficiency of converter by maximizing power stages. DC-link voltage can be regulated by placing Cuk converter Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) linked rectifier and inverter. The proposed MPPT method is responsible for rapid battery charging and gives power dispersion of battery for hybrid PV-Wind system. ACO-based MPPT provides seven times faster convergence compared to the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm for achievement of maximum power point (MPP) and tracking efficiency. Satisfactory practical results have been realized using the dSPACE (DS1104) platform that justify the superiority of proposed algorithms designed under various operating situations.

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Chandra Mouli, Gautham Ram, Peter Van Duijsen, Francesca Grazian, Ajay Jamodkar, Pavol Bauer, and Olindo Isabella. "Sustainable E-Bike Charging Station That Enables AC, DC and Wireless Charging from Solar Energy." Energies 13, no. 14 (July 10, 2020): 3549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13143549.

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If electric vehicles have to be truly sustainable, it is essential to charge them from sustainable sources of electricity, such as solar or wind energy. In this paper, the design of solar powered e-bike charging station that provides AC, DC and wireless charging of e-bikes is investigated. The charging station has integrated battery storage that enables for both grid-connected and off-grid operation. The DC charging uses the DC power from the photovoltaic panels directly for charging the e-bike battery without the use of an AC charging adapter. For the wireless charging, the e-bike can be charged through inductive power transfer via the bike kickstand (receiver) and a specially designed tile (transmitter) at the charging station, which provides maximum convenience to the user.

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Tian, Wenchao, Tianran Ma, and Xiaohan Liu. "TSV Technology and High-Energy Heavy Ions Radiation Impact Review." Electronics 7, no. 7 (July 13, 2018): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics7070112.

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Three-dimensional integrated circuits (3D IC) based on TSV (Through Silicon Via) technology is the latest packaging technology with the smallest size and quality. As a result, it can effectively reduce parasitic effects, improve work efficiency, reduce the power consumption of the chip, and so on. TSV-based silicon interposers have been applied in the ground environment. In order to meet the miniaturization, high performance and low-cost requirements of aerospace equipment, the adapter substrate is a better choice. However, the transfer substrate, as an important part of 3D integrated circuits, may accumulate charge due to heavy ion irradiation and further reduce the performance of the entire chip package in harsh space radiation environment or cause it to fail completely. Little research has been carried out until now. This article summarizes the research methods and conclusions of the research on silicon interposers and TSV technology in recent years, as well as the influence of high-energy heavy ions on semiconductor devices. Based on this, a series of research methods to study the effect of high-energy heavy ions on TSV and silicon adapter plates is proposed.

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Asril, Aprinal Adila, Yustini Yustini, and Putri Azizah Herwita. "Merancang Sistem Pengukuran Redaman Transmisi Kabel Optik Single Mode Jenis Pigtail." Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah 11, no. 2 (December 5, 2019): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/eji.11.2.117.

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Optical fiber is a transmission channel made of glass or plastic that is used to transmit light signals from one place to another. Optical fibers, in general, have a basic structure consisting of a fiber core, a fiber coating (cladding), and a protective layer (coating) consisting of an inner jacket. This research discusses the design of the attenuation of the fiber optic transmission measurement system by connection factor. Optical fiber cable used in this research is pigtail type cable with single-mode cable type. The cable used is 10 meters long, which will be installed in the Optical Termination Box. In the Optical Termination Box there are 6 pigtail cables, which are without connections, with a 6 cm sleeve protection one connection and two connections, also with a 4 cm sleeve protection one connection and two connections, then use a barrel adapter. In this design testing tools use Light source, Optical Power Meter, and Optical Time Domain Reflectometer). The attenuation value after testing on the protection sleeve 6cm; 12,330 dB, then the attenuation on the protection sleeve is 4cm; 12,729 dB. Then attenuation on the barrel adapter; 12,954 dB

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Su, Meng, Liang He Su, and Hong Jiang Hu. "Design and Implementation of Energy Efficiency Testing Platform." Applied Mechanics and Materials 536-537 (April 2014): 264–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.536-537.264.

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In this paper, To the energy efficiency of power adapter as the research target, we analyzed the demand for automated testing, establish safety regulations automated test system based on LabVIEW. We will use open, modular design and flexible hardware framework, increase the hardware configuration according to customer product testing requirements, and has a good price and versatility. The test process will be automated, the test results will be displayed in real time, and realize the test data storage, analysis and print. By establishing automates of the entire testing process, greatly saving time and reducing test engineers labor costs, and improve the testing laboratory automation and testing reliability.

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Osborne, David W., and John J. Guirleo. "Subject - Actuated Viewer and Data Logger (SAVDL)." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 42, no. 16 (October 1998): 1159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129804201615.

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The Subject-Actuated Viewer and Data Logger (SAVDL) is a compact apparatus capable of remotely recording the viewing time of a display, acquiring the data and synchronizing the operation with a notebook personal computer. In the implementation described in this proposal, the system is configured to measure the time a subject pilot views an instrument approach procedure chart while piloting an aircraft. The SAVDL is composed of an approach chart holder, “push to see” switch, power adapter, and notebook PC. The approach chart holder is an aluminum assembly similar to a picture frame that is sized to hold an approach chart. The holder is basically two parallel rectangular aluminum plates separated by a spacer. The plate on the viewing side has a rectangular cut-out that holds a protective clear plastic sheet and a thin LCD substrate. A slot between the plates and behind the LCD substrate provides for the insertion of the approach chart to be used. Thus the subject pilot must look through the transparent plastic sheet and the LCD substrate to view the approach chart in the holder. A cable from the power adapter applies a voltage to the LCD substrate. When this voltage is not present, the LCD substrate scatters light and the approach chart in the holder cannot be read by the subject pilot. When this voltage is present, the LCD substrate is transparent and the approach chart in the holder can be read by the subject pilot. The subject pilot applies this voltage by pressing a “push-to-see switch”, which is mounted on the control yoke. The notebook PC provides the experimenter's interface, stores the experiment's database, performs the timing function, and generates the experimental results database.

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Shetty, Abhinandan, Nandish R, Ruthwik R. Soudry, Sriram, and Manjunath K N. "DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF FREE SPACE ENERGY HARVERSTING AND WIRELESS CHARGING." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 4RACEEE (April 30, 2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i4raceee.2017.3315.

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This paper investigates on the wireless charging of a device using the radio frequencies available within the range of 300MHz to 2.5 GHz in our surroundings. The design is made to store the converted energy in a battery which in turn charges a mobile using inductive charging. This work emphasizes on strengthening the harvested signals from the free space through the design of cascaded voltage multiplier circuit. The main goal of the work is to use renewable energy which is environment friendly and to eliminate the usage of power adapter so that it is easy for charging multiple devices at any time and any place. This paper focuses on improving the previously existing technologies and cutting down the limitations and the idea proposed would be a boon to encourage the use of renewable energy that is environment friendly.

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S. W. Harun, M. Yasin, N. A. Aziz,. "Graphene Oxide Embedded In Polymer Film As Saturable Absorber For Q-switched Erbium-doped Fiber Laser." Journal of the Physical Society of Indonesia 1, no. 2 (January 27, 2020): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35895/jpsi.v1i1.109.

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Abstract – We demonstrate a Q-switched Erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) using a newly developed Graphene Oxide (GO) based saturable absorber (SA). The SA was fabricated by embedding a GO material, which was obtained through chemical oxidation of graphite into polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film. A small piece of the film was sandwiched between two fiber ferrules via a fiber adapter and incorporated in an EDFL cavity for generating a stable Q-switching pulse train. The EDFL operates at 1560.5 nm with a pump power threshold of 16.88 mW while a pulse repetition rate was tunable from 32.45 to 81.7 kHz, and the smallest pulse-width of 5.67 μs. The Q-switching pulse shows no spectral modulation with a peak-to-pedestal ratio of 61.76 dB indicating the high stability of the laser. These results show that the GO has a great potential to be used for pulsed laser applications.Key words: graphene oxide, passive saturable absorber, Q-switching, EDFL, GO

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Kim, Hyung Man, Kap Seung Choi, Chang Ho Kim, and Dong Jae Lee. "Development of Surface Welding Method for Surface Temperature Measurement of an IC Engine's Combustion Chamber." Key Engineering Materials 306-308 (March 2006): 453–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.306-308.453.

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In the recent development of internal combustion engine, considerable increase in speed and power has been accomplished. This achievement, however, brought up various problems due to the excessive temperature of engine parts, which becomes a crucial factor in engine durability. In the present paper, temperature measurement of a marine engine was investigated experimentally. The adapter is made to pull out a thermocouple through the safety valve hole of the engine. The thermocouple is welded on the surface of the cylinder cover to measure the average temperatures of the engine cylinder cover. Ceramic adhesive was used for preventing the affect of high temperature combustion gas. The cylinder cover temperatures of the engine were measured by means of surface welding method. As a result, average temperatures of the engine cylinder cover were successfully in the range of 85~335oC. In the present study, the surface welding method was confirmed from the temperature measurement of cylinder cover in an experimental engine, and can be applied to large-sized marine engine without damage.

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Elfani, Nisrina Zahra, and Priyo Sasmoko. "POWER BANK PORTABLE SOLAR CHARGER MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM BUCK-BOOST CONVERTER BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA 32." Gema Teknologi 18, no. 4 (April 30, 2016): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/gt.v18i4.21911.

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Nisrina Zahra Elfani, Priyo Sasmoko explain that portable electronic devices have a problem, namely the resistance of electrical energy intake, because these electronic devices get energy from batteries that have limited capacity to store electrical energy. Electronic objects that have now mushroomed and become primary needs such as cellphones and laptops desperately need a tool to recharge batteries. Solar energy can be used to recharge the gatget batteries by converting them to electric power. This will be very useful for those who are field workers, travelers, and nature lovers who need battery charging devices without having to use an adapter that uses an AC source from PLN grids in homes, while in certain circumstances gadget users may not be at home or in a place that provides ac resources. One solution to this problem is the use of a power bank portbale solar charger. Portable power bank solar charger is a charger that is equipped with backup batteries and solar cells as a source of electrical energy. Realized a portable charger that uses the working principles of DC-DC converter circuits such as: buck-boost converter, buck converetr and boost converter as a voltage regulator that is used to charge electronic devices. The ADC channel on the microcontroller is used as feedback for the controller that is also present in the microcontroller used so that the converter output can be maintained at a certain value through setting the duty cyle PWM that drives the converter. This portable power bank solar charger uses a buck-boost converter system and can produce the desired voltage. Buck converters can reduce the output voltage from 5 Volt dc for the use of chargering handphone and boost converter can increase the output voltage around 19 volts dc for the use of notebook charging Keywords: powerbank, portable charger, buck-boost converter, solar cellReferencesGunawan. 2009. Rancang Bangun DC-Dc Converter dengan PID Diskrit sebagai Pengendali Tegangan Keluaran. Skripsi. Depok : Fakultas Teknik, Program Studi Elektro, Universitas Indonesia. Handini, Wulandari. 2008. Performa Sel Surya Tersensitasi Zat Pewarna (DSSC) Berbasis ZnO dengan Variasi Pengisian dan Besar Kristalis Ti . Skripsi. Depok : Fakultas Teknik, Program Studi Elektro, Universitas Indonesia.Hidayat, Suryo, Muhamad. 2010. Rancang Bangun buck Boost Konverter. Skripsi. Depok : Fakultas Teknik, Program Studi Elektro, Universitas Indonesia

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Alfitri, Tafki Aunika Fariz, and Iman Setiono. "RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGATURAN ARAH PUTAR MOTOR DC POWER WINDOWS BERBASIS PLC PANASONIC MENGGUNAKAN HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE (HMI)." Gema Teknologi 19, no. 2 (April 30, 2017): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/gt.v19i2.21864.

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Tafki Aunika Fariz Alfitri, Iman Setiono, in this paper explain that at this time human life has become more advanced especially in the field of science and technology, all people compete to create technology that is useful and easy for humans. At present the equipment in general has used a remote monitoring and operation system. This system usually uses a microcontroller or PLC as a control. In an effort to facilitate human work, in this case I tried to make a design setting the direction of rotation of the DC power windows. This DC power windows motor is usually used in the car to move the windshield up and down. This Windows power DC motor uses a power supply of 12 volt DC and the output is between 0-5 Volt. This design uses Panasonic PLC as its main control. By using the relay as a reverse rotation setting and forward DC power windows, the motor will automatically move in reverse and forward. The input of a 24 Volt DC panasonic PLC originating from the adapter. The design of this tool can later be applied to a glass in the car by using the Panasonic PLC as its control and other component components needed in the design of the rotary direction arrangement. In the operation by way of toch screen using a human machine interface as a contruction tool to drive the DC power window to spin in reverse or forward Keywords: Panasonic Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), Relay, Human Machine Interface (HMI).ReferencesAndrik, Rizki. Kontrol Arah dan Kecepatan Motor DC Menggunakan Android. http://library.um.ac.id. (diakses pada 20 Juni 2017, pukul 20.15)Utomo, Joko. Rancang Bangun Pengendali Dan Monitoring Motor DC Menggunakan Komputer Berbasis Mikrokontroller. http://digilib.unila.ac.id. (diakses pada 16 Juni 2017, pukul 19.30).Hart, Daniel W. 2011. Power Electronics. Singapore: Mc Graw Hill.Raharjo, dkk. 2005. Teori Dasar Elektronika dan Mengenal Komponen Elektronika. Departemen Pendidikan Nasional : JakartaGὂnen, Turan. 1988. Modern Power Sistem Analisis. Amerika Serikat: CRC PressKusuma, Arya. Pengertian Programmable Logic Control (PLC) dan Jenis-Jenis PLC. kusumawarya.blogspot.co.id. (diakses pada 29 Mei 2017, pukul 19.30)Abenk. Prinsip kerja PLC. http://www.insinyoer.com/prinsip-kerja-plc programmable-logic-controller/. (diakses pada 30 Mei 2017, pukul 07.00)Herman, Stephen. 2005. Understanding Motor Controls. New York : delmar cengage learningApyanti, Riska. PWM. http://riskaapyanti.blogspot.co.id.(diakses pada 2 Juni 2017, pukul 09.30)Kho, Dickson. Pengertian Relay dan Fungsinya. www.teknikelektronika.com. (diakses pada 30 Mei 2017, pukul 09.15)Sukamdani, Yunus . Motor DC Power Window. www.yunusarisumpurworejo powerwindow.blogspot.co.id. (diakses pada 26 Mei 2017, pukul 20.15)Rudy. HMI. http://xbrey.blogspot.co.id. (diakses pada 1 Juni 2017, pukul 20.00)

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Yaseen, Amer Atta. "Bluetooth Based 12- Channel Temperatures Data Acquisition System." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 948–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.948.

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The trend in industrial control has been to reduce the communications wiring across a plant. Eliminating the cabled connection between a sensors and a host computer enhances the performances and the manageability of a data acquisition system. Through the use of Bluetooth technology the data acquisition components can be paired with a wide variety of pre-existing devices. This makes the host computer portable, cheaper and versatile. Data is collected from the sensors by a microcontroller with an attached Bluetooth module, which transmits the data to a host computer for processing. Costs are reduced by making use of pre-existing processing power and display on the host computer. Depending on the application the data can be processed in any way required on the host computer. This paper describes the practical design of Bluetooth based 12- Channel temperatures acquisition system which contains remote temperature sensors connected to a microcontroller which controls also the Bluetooth module transmission, and a computer connected to a Bluetooth adapter. In this way, the sensors data are collected and processed by the microcontroller, transmitted via Bluetooth to a host computer which monitoring and recording the temperatures measurements.

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Raw, Laurence. "Psychology and Adaptation: the Work of Jerome Bruner." Linguaculture 2014, no. 1 (February 1, 2014): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lincu-2015-0018.

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Abstract This article offers a view as to why Jerome Bruner should become an important figure in future constructions of adaptation theory. It will be divided into three sections. In the first, I discuss in more detail his notions of transformation, paying particular attention to the ways in which we redefine ourselves to cope with different situations (as I did while visiting two specific museums in Vienna and Samos). The second will examine Bruner’s belief in the power of narrative or storytelling as ways to impose order on the uncertainties of life (as well as one’s expectations from it) that renders everyone authors of their own adaptations. In the final section I suggest that the capacity for “making stories” (Bruner’s term) assumes equal importance in psychological terms as it does for the screenwriter or adapter: all of us construct narratives through a process of individual distillation of experiences and information, and subsequently refine them through group interaction. Through this process we understand more about ourselves and our relationship to the world around us. I elaborate this notion through a brief case-study of Charlie Kaufman’s screenplay for the film Adaptation (2002).

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Kaliukhovich, Dzmitry A., and Rufin Vogels. "Stimulus repetition affects both strength and synchrony of macaque inferior temporal cortical activity." Journal of Neurophysiology 107, no. 12 (June 15, 2012): 3509–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00059.2012.

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Repetition of a visual stimulus reduces the firing rate of macaque inferior temporal (IT) neurons. The neural mechanisms underlying this adaptation or repetition suppression are still unclear. In particular, we do not know how the IT circuit is affected by stimulus repetition. To address this, we measured local field potentials (LFPs) and multiunit spiking activity (MUA) simultaneously at 16 sites with a laminar electrode in IT while repeating visual images. Stimulus exposures and interstimulus intervals were each 500 ms. The rhesus monkeys were performing a passive fixation task during the recordings. Induced LFP power decreased with repetition for spectral frequencies above 60 Hz but increased with repetition for lower frequencies, the latter because of a delayed decrease in power when repeating a stimulus. LFP-LFP and MUA-LFP coherences decreased with repetition for frequencies above 60 Hz. This repetition suppression of the MUA-LFP coherence was not due to differences in firing rate since it was present when spike counts were equated for the adapter and repeated stimuli. For frequencies between 15 and 40 Hz, the effect of repetition on synchronization depended on the electrode depth: For the putative superficial layers synchronization was enhanced with repetition, while the LFPs of the putative deep layers decreased their synchrony across layers. The between-site, trial-to-trial covariations in MUA (“noise correlations”) decreased with repetition, but this might have reflected repetition suppression of the firing rate. This work demonstrates that short-term stimulus repetition affects the synchronized activity, in addition to response strength, in IT cortex.

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Boni, Alejandra, Jordi Peris, Estela López, and Andrés Hueso. "Scrutinising the Process of Adaptation to the European Higher Education Area in a Spanish University Degree Using Power Analysis." Power and Education 1, no. 3 (January 1, 2009): 319–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/power.2009.1.3.319.

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In this article the authors explore power imbalances in a decision-making process to define the contents of a new Spanish degree adapted to the European Higher Education Area (EHEA), specifically the industrial design and product development engineering degree which started in the academic year 2009/10 at the Higher Technical School of Design Engineering (ETSID) at the Technical University of Valencia (UPV). They start the article with a description of the tool they used to analyse the power issues: the power cube, developed by John Gaventa. Then, they briefly explain the process of adaptation of the Bologna Process at the UPV in general and at the ETSID in particular. They introduce the methodology used in their research by referring to the type of questions asked and the criteria used to select their informants. Subsequently, they discuss the answers, paying special attention to three aspects: the quality of participation and the quality of the process; the types of power; and the concept of education. Lastly, they propose a series of recommendations intended to improve the quality of participation in deliberative processes at university.

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Nishimura, Satoshi, Koji Eto, and Ryozo Nagai. "Thrombus Development Processes Are Dependent On Endothelial Injuries: Examined By In Vivo Molecular Imaging." Blood 122, no. 21 (November 15, 2013): 1070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.1070.1070.

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Abstract The thrombotic cellular mechanisms associated with cardiovascular events remains unclear, largely because of an inability to visualize thrombus formation. In addition, the contribution of endothelial cell (EC) injuries to thrombus formation processes are unclear, and we developed in vivo imaging technique based on single- and multi-photon microscopy to revealed the multicellular processes during thrombus development (Figure a,b). We visualized the cell dynamics including single platelet behavior, and assessed dynamic cellular interplay in two thrombosis models. First, we visualized that rapidly developing thrombi composed of discoid platelets without EC disruption was triggered by ROS photochemically induced by moderate power laser irradiation (Figure c). In this model, thrombus consisted by discoid platelet aggregations without leukocyte recruitment. The second model is, thrombus with EC disruption. High power laser induced EC erosion and extravasations of circulating leukocytes with thrombus development. Inflammatory cytokine, adhesion molecules dynamically control these two processes. (Figure d)Figure.Figure. Using this technique, we elucidated that Lnk (adapter protein) regulates integrin signaling leading to stabilization of developing thrombus without EC disruption. Specifically, adhesion molecules dynamically control these processes. Thrombus formation was initiated by the binding of platelet GPIb-alpha to endothelial von Willebrand Factor in this model, and actin linker talin-dependent activation of alphaIIb-beta3 integrin in platelets was required for late phase thrombus stability. As for the thrombus formation with EC disruption, chemokine expressions in endothelium and leukocyte (especially neutrophils) recruitment played a significant role in these processes. TLR4 signaling also contributed to these steps. In sum, using our imaging system can be a powerful tool to analyze thrombus formation and evaluate the therapeutic strategies. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

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Fu, Kaining, Wei Chen, and Subin Lin. "A General Transformer Evaluation Method for Common-Mode Noise Behavior." Energies 12, no. 10 (May 23, 2019): 1984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12101984.

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In isolated power converters, the transformer is a key part of voltage transformation and isolation. Since common-mode (CM) noise is rather difficult to suppress compared with different-mode (DM) noise, more and more scholars are paying attention to the characteristics of CM noise, especially in high-frequency CM noise behaviors. CM noise can be further divided into conducted CM noise and radiated CM noise, and the main focus of this paper is on conducted CM noise. The CM coupling capacitance of the transformer is one of the main contributors of CM noise, which has been verified in many previous studies. Hence, eliminating the CM noise in a transformer coupling path can significantly lower the whole CM noise level of the converter. Professional conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) testing instruments are quite expensive. In this paper, a general transformer evaluation technique for CM noise behavior is proposed. Only a signal generator and oscilloscope can achieve transformer CM noise behavior evaluation. PCB planar flyback transformers are designed, and a series of noise spectrums and voltage waveforms can verify the effectiveness of the proposed transformer evaluation method. The flyback adapter porotype can pass the EMI standard limited line EN55022 class B by the proposed evaluation method.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Power adapter'

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