Academic literature on the topic 'Poudres céramiques – Synthèse (chimie)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Poudres céramiques – Synthèse (chimie)"
Bachelard, Roland. "La synthèse des poudres céramiques non-oxydes par réduction carbothermique." Matériaux & Techniques 75, no. 12 (1987): 461–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/198775120461.
Full textPERRAIS, C., C. BARBALAT, C. HUMBERT-DROZ, D. MORVAN, and J. AMOUROUX. "INSTALLATION PILOTE DE SYNTHÈSE DE POUDRES CÉRAMIQUES PAR PLASMA HF." Le Journal de Physique Colloques 51, no. C5 (September 1990): C5–119—C5–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphyscol:1990515.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Poudres céramiques – Synthèse (chimie)"
Benbertal, Djamal. "Sur de nouvelles méthodes de synthèses de poudres céramiques : élaboration et caractérisation de silicates préparés par chimie douce." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30129.
Full textBravo, Anne-Cécile. "Elaboration de céramiques transparentes de Yb:Sc2O3 pour applications laser." Limoges, 2008. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/c7246e54-5d85-4c4f-bde7-6fbab389b70c/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4031.pdf.
Full textTransparent polycrystalline ceramics turn out to be very promising materials for laser applications. Indeed, they present several advantages in comparison to single crystals, such as easier fabrication of large size and complex shape pieces. To get high performance laser transparent ceramics, fully dense and defects-free materials must be elaborated. The high quality of the starting powders, as well as the shaping and the sintering conditions of the materials, appear consequently as key points of the process. In this work, we have investigated the elaboration of Yb-doped Sc2O3 transparent ceramics. The starting powders were prepared by thermal decomposition of carbonate precursors synthesized by coprecipitation. Various synthesis conditions (precipitation technique, synthesis temperature, molar ratio of the reactants, calcination temperature) were tested. Their influence on the characteristics of the precipitates and of the calcined powders was investigated. The optimisation of the synthesis conditions have lead to the preparation of reactive, pure and homogeneous Yb:Sc2O3 powders. These powders were shaped into compacts by uniaxial or cold isostatic pressing, before being sintered under vacuum. The influence of the sintering conditions (temperature, dwell time, addition of SiO2 as a sintering aid, Yb3+ content) on the density, the microstructure and the chemical homogeneity of the materials, was studied. Some Yb-doped Sc2O3 translucent ceramics, with no apparent porosity and no secondary phase, have been obtained after vacuum sintering at 1750°C
Varnier, Olivier. "Synthèse et caractérisation de poudres de spinelle de magnésium et d'oxyde d'erbium par les voies sol-gel." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20032.
Full textBoulos, Madona. "Elaboration de poudres de titanates par chimie douce, caractérisation, mise en forme de céramiques et de couches, et propriétés électriques : application aux matériaux à très fortes valeurs de permitivité." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30261.
Full textNanometric powders of BaTiO3 have been prepared by hydrothermal method at 150 and 250°C using BaCl2. 2H2O/TiCl3 or TiO2 as precursors. Ceramics showing 95% of densification are obtained after sintering at 1250°C for 10 and 20 h. These ceramics present a heterogeneous microstructure. The grain size and the grain distribution in the ceramic bulk govern the electrical properties. Thick layers present a relative permittivity higher then 4000 at the curie temperature. La-doped BaTiO3 has been prepared by the oxalate method. The obtained ceramics showed a uniform microstructure. The Curie temperature is displaced to lower temperatures and the relative permittivity increases up to 10000 with increasing La3+ concentration. Ceramics sintered by spark plasma sintering showed electrical properties that are significantly different from those of conventionnally sintered ones. The coprecipitation has been used to synthesize materials based on CaCu3Ti4O12. Three main types of ceramics were obtained. The presence of CuO phase beside the CCT plays an important role for enhancing the dielectric properties
Marlot, Caroline. "Elaboration de céramiques transparentes Er YAG : synthèse de poudre par co-précipitation et frittage SPS." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00921123.
Full textAballea, Pierre. "Mise en forme, densification et propriétés optiques de céramiques transparentes CaF2 Yb, pour applications en laser de puissance." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066752.
Full textThe goal of this Ph.D. work is to study and understand CaF2:Yb ceramics sintering behaviour in order to produce transparent ceramics, comprising a rather limited residual porosity and optical quality compatible with a laser amplification purpose. First, the characteristics which make of ytterbium doped calcium fluoride an interesting material for high average power laser amplifiers will be reminded. Then, the method used for raw CaF2:Yb nanopowders production will be explained, and the nanopowders characteristics and potential deficiencies toward a ceramics process will be exposed. Three distinct shaping ways are explored for green body forming, two of them involving wet shaping conditions which are quite a new feature for a fluoride material-based laser ceramic such as CaF2:Yb : Isostatic pressing of dried nanopowders, slip casting, and an innovative wet shaping way using centrifuge forces and not involving porous moulds or charged slurries use. The sintering behaviour of each production ways green bodies are studied. Finally, the optical and laser properties are observed for each of the synthesis methods and compared to ideals single crystals with similar composition
Amroune, Ali. "Synthèse in situ de Whiskers SiC et de particules Al(2)O(3) par réduction carbothermique d'aluminosilicates naturels et élaboration de matériaux composites Al(2)O(3)-SiC(w) à partir des poudres synthétisées." Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0116.
Full textNatural aluminium silicates: kaolinite, pyrophyllite, andalusite and kyanite, were used as precursors for in-situ synthesis of SiC-whiskers and Al203 particles by carbothermal reduction. Phase evolution and microstructural transformations in the systems have been studied as a function of different reaction conditions in the temperature range 1260-1600 °C. The effects of granulometry of the minerals, specific surface and content of carbon in the systems, alumina addition, reaction zone in the samples, and the type of aluminosilicate used have been studied. The role of impurities present in the natural aluminosilicate has been studied by comparison with transformations occurring in pure oxides doped with known concentrations of metals under the same reaction conditions. The reactional mechanisms in the systems were studied on the basis of reaction sequences and thermodynamic calculations. On the other hand, high temperature transformation occurring in the aluminosilicates in the absence of carbon has also been studied in the temperature range 1170- 1600 °C. Synthesized composites Al203/SiC-whisker (and Al203/Zr02/SiC-whisker with zirconia addition) by this in-situ way were prepared under different experimental conditions and 1characterized. The mechanical properties obtained are comparable with those obtained from similar composites prepared by the conventional method of physical dispersion of the phases synthesized separately. The advantages of this in-situ route is to reduce the toxic risk of whiskers by inhalation related to their handling, to simplify the processing of this kind of composites, and to use precursors with large availability such as minerals. The difficulty with this method is the morphological control of the whiskers and the particles because these are not synthesized separately
Daltin, Anne-Lise. "Synthèse et élaboration de poudres et de céramiques PLZT massives transparentes et piézoélectriques." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10045.
Full textVrel, Dominique. "Synthèse de matériaux céramiques par combustion auto-entretenue de poudres (procédé SHS)." Paris 13, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA132011.
Full textPinceloup, Pascal. "Synthèse hydrothermale de poudres de titanate de baryum, réalisation et caractérisation des céramiques." Valenciennes, 1997. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1b50288d-7163-44fb-ab7c-2c0ab9187385.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Poudres céramiques – Synthèse (chimie)"
Magnaudeix, Amandine, and Eric Champion. "Développement de céramiques pour l'ingénierie tissulaire osseuse : de la synthèse de matériaux à l’évaluation biologique." In Les journées de l'interdisciplinarité 2022. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/lji.301.
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