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Journal articles on the topic 'Pouch cell'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Scorsone, Emmanuel, Nouha Gattout, Lionel Rousseau, and Gaelle Lissorgues. "Porous diamond pouch cell supercapacitors." Diamond and Related Materials 76 (June 2017): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2017.04.004.

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2

Crowther, Owen. "Rechargeable Lithium Metal Pouch Cell Development." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2021-01, no. 1 (May 30, 2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2021-01120mtgabs.

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3

Bridgewater, Grace, Matthew J. Capener, James Brandon, Michael J. Lain, Mark Copley, and Emma Kendrick. "A Comparison of Lithium-Ion Cell Performance across Three Different Cell Formats." Batteries 7, no. 2 (June 8, 2021): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries7020038.

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To investigate the influence of cell formats during a cell development programme, lithium-ion cells have been prepared in three different formats. Coin cells, single layer pouch cells, and stacked pouch cells gave a range of scales of almost three orders of magnitude. The cells used the same electrode coatings, electrolyte and separator. The performance of the different formats was compared in long term cycling tests and in measurements of resistance and discharge capacities at different rates. Some test results were common to all three formats. However, the stacked pouch cells had higher discharge capacities at higher rates. During cycling tests, there were indications of differences in the predominant degradation mechanism between the stacked cells and the other two cell formats. The stacked cells showed faster resistance increases, whereas the coin cells showed faster capacity loss. The difference in degradation mechanism can be linked to the different thermal and mechanical environments in the three cell formats. The correlation in the electrochemical performance between coin cells, single layer pouch cells, and stacked pouch cells shows that developments within a single cell format are likely to lead to improvements across all cell formats.

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4

Shen, Bo, Wendy Liu, Feza H. Remzi, Zhuo Shao, Hong Lu, Carol DeLaMotte, Jeffrey Hammel, Elaine Queener, Marlene L. Bambrick, and Victor W. Fazio. "Enterochromaffin Cell Hyperplasia in Irritable Pouch Syndrome." American Journal of Gastroenterology 103, no. 9 (September 2008): 2293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.01990.x.

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5

Bonney, William W., Robert A. Robinson, Richard A. Anderson-Sprecher, and James W. Osborne. "Crypt Cell Thymidine Incorporation in Ileal Urinary Pouch." Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology 28, no. 2 (June 1994): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365599409180491.

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6

Devie, Arnaud, Matthieu Dubarry, and Bor Yann Liaw. "Overcharge Study in Li4Ti5O12Based Lithium-Ion Pouch Cell." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 162, no. 6 (2015): A1033—A1040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.0941506jes.

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7

Macdonald, E., C. Gee, K. Kerr, A. Denison, R. Keenan, and N. Binnie. "Squamous cell carcinoma of an ileo-anal pouch." Colorectal Disease 12, no. 9 (November 10, 2009): 945–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.02124.x.

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8

Devie, Arnaud, Matthieu Dubarry, Hung-Ping Wu, Tsung-Han Wu, and Bor Yann Liaw. "Overcharge Study in Li4Ti5O12Based Lithium-Ion Pouch Cell." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 163, no. 13 (2016): A2611—A2617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.0491613jes.

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9

Honggowiranto, Wagiyo, Evvy Kartini, and Agus Sudjatno. "Study Performance of LiFePO4/Graphite Cylindrical Pouch Cell." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 924 (October 14, 2020): 012036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/924/1/012036.

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10

Condurache, Dorina Gabriela, Jonathan P. Segal, Ailsa L. Hart, and Anthony Antoniou. "Squamous cell carcinoma at the site of ileo-anal pouch in Crohn’s disease." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 2 (February 2021): e237438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-237438.

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Few cases of pouch-related cancers have been reported in inflammatory bowel disease, and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is very rare. We have reviewed the published literature searching the online databases PubMed and Medline. Since 1979, there have been eight cases of SCC developing after restorative proctocolectomy in ulcerative colitis. To date, there have been no reported cases of SCC of the ileo-anal pouch in Crohn’s disease. We present the case of a 59-year-old woman who underwent colectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for Crohn’s disease during the 1990s. The patient was noted to be anaemic and was experiencing significant weight loss with poor pouch function in 2019. Endoscopy with histology and radiological investigation revealed the presence of SCC of the pouch. This was subsequently treated with surgical therapy and chemoradiotherapy.

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11

Pellino, Gianluca, Christos Kontovounisios, Diana Tait, John Nicholls, and Paris P. Tekkis. "Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anal Transitional Zone after Ileal Pouch Surgery for Ulcerative Colitis: Systematic Review and Treatment Perspectives." Case Reports in Oncology 10, no. 1 (January 27, 2017): 112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000455898.

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Background: Few cases of pouch-related cancers have been reported in ulcerative colitis (UC), and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is very rare. Method: A systematic review of the literature was performed to identify all unequivocal cases of pouch-related SCC in UC patients. Results: Eight cases of SCC developing after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) have been observed since 1978. Two arose from the pouch mucosa and 6 from below. The pooled cumulative incidence of SCC is below 0.06% after IPAA. Many patients had neoplasia on the preoperative specimen, but squamous metaplasia of the pouch or anorectal mucosa may have an important role in SCC. These patients are rarely offered chemoradiation therapy and the outcome is poor. Selected patients with SCC located close to the pouch outlet can be treated with chemoradiation prior to consideration of surgery and salvage their pouch. A chemoradiation regimen is suggested to avoid pouch excision in these patients. Conclusions: SCC is rare after pouch surgery but associated with extremely poor survival. Very low SCC can be managed with chemoradiation treatment, preserving the pouch and avoiding surgery, even in older patients. The role of pouch metaplasia, surveillance frequency, and treatment modalities after IPAA need further studying.

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12

Kovachev, Schröttner, Gstrein, Aiello, Hanzu, Wilkening, Foitzik, Wellm, Sinz, and Ellersdorfer. "Analytical Dissection of an Automotive Li-Ion Pouch Cell." Batteries 5, no. 4 (October 31, 2019): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries5040067.

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Information derived from microscopic images of Li-ion cells is the base for research on the function, the safety, and the degradation of Li-ion batteries. This research was carried out to acquire information required to understand the mechanical properties of Li-ion cells. Parameters such as layer thicknesses, material compositions, and surface properties play important roles in the analysis and the further development of Li-ion batteries. In this work, relevant parameters were derived using microscopic imaging and analysis techniques. The quality and the usability of the measured data, however, are tightly connected to the sample generation, the preparation methods used, and the measurement device selected. Differences in specimen post-processing methods and measurement setups contribute to variability in the measured results. In this paper, the complete sample preparation procedure and analytical methodology are described, variations in the measured dataset are highlighted, and the study findings are discussed in detail. The presented results were obtained from an analysis conducted on a state-of-the-art Li-ion pouch cell applied in an electric vehicle that is currently commercially available.

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13

Chehl, Navdeep, Edwin McDonald, Bashar Almadani, Garth Swanson, Michael Brown, Shriram Jakate, and Ali Keshavarzian. "T-Cell Lymphoma in a J-pouch After IPAA." American Journal of Gastroenterology 110 (October 2015): S290. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/00000434-201510001-00656.

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14

Wang, Lve, Bin Zhang, Jing Pang, Yuan Liu, Xi Wang, Zenghua Chang, and Shigang Lu. "Aging process analysis of LiNi0.88Co0.09Al0.03O2/graphite–SiOx pouch cell." Electrochimica Acta 286 (October 2018): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.07.224.

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15

Orhan, Osman, and Adnan Özel. "Homogenized pouch cell material modelling and a comparison study." International Journal of Energy Research 45, no. 2 (September 8, 2020): 2668–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/er.5959.

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16

Timms, Robert, Scott G. Marquis, Valentin Sulzer, Colin P. Please, and S. Jonathan Chapman. "Asymptotic Reduction of a Lithium-Ion Pouch Cell Model." SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 81, no. 3 (January 2021): 765–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/20m1336898.

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17

Patil, Mahesh, Satyam Panchal, Namwon Kim, and Moo-Yeon Lee. "Cooling Performance Characteristics of 20 Ah Lithium-Ion Pouch Cell with Cold Plates along Both Surfaces." Energies 11, no. 10 (September 25, 2018): 2550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11102550.

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Temperature control of the lithium-ion pouch cells is crucial for smooth operation, longevity and enhanced safety in the battery-operated electric vehicles. Investigating the thermal behavior of lithium-ion pouch cells and optimizing the cooling performance are required to accomplish better performance, long life, and enhanced safety. In the present study, the cooling performance characteristics of 20 Ah lithium-ion pouch cell with cold plates along both surfaces are investigated by varying the inlet coolant mass flow rates and the inlet coolant temperatures. The inlet coolant mass flow rate is varied from 0.000833 kg/s to 0.003333 kg/s, and the inlet coolant temperature is varied from 5 °C to 35 °C. In addition, the effects of the cold plate geometry parameter on cooling performance of 20 Ah lithium-ion pouch cell are studied by varying the number of the channels from 4 to 10. The maximum temperature and difference between the maximum and the minimum temperatures are considered as important criteria for cooling performance evaluation of the 20 Ah lithium-ion pouch cell with cold plates along both surfaces. The cooling energy efficiency parameter (β) and the pressure drop for 20 Ah lithium-ion pouch cell with cold plates along both surfaces are also reported. The study shows that enhanced cooling energy efficiency is accompanied with low inlet coolant temperature, low inlet coolant mass flow rate, and a high number of the cooling channels. As a result, the temperature distribution, the pressure drop, and the cooling energy efficiency parameter (β) of the 20 Ah lithium-ion pouch cell with cold plates along both surfaces are provided, and could be applied for optimizing the cooling performances of the thermal management system for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles.

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18

Gimenez-Conti, Irma B., and Thomas J. Slaga. "The hamster cheek pouch carcinogenesis model." Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 53, S17F (1993): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcb.240531012.

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19

Whittle, Sara, Donald C. Swartzendruber, Mary Kremer, Christopher A. Squier, and Philip W. Wertz. "Lipids of hamster cheek pouch epithelium." Lipids 32, no. 9 (September 1997): 961–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11745-997-0124-y.

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20

Schneier, Dan, Nimrod Harpak, Fernando Patolsky, Diana Golodnitsky, and Emanuel Peled. "Pouch‐Cell Architecture Downscaled to Coin Cells for Electrochemical Characterization of Bilateral Electrodes**." Batteries & Supercaps 4, no. 5 (February 2021): 767–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/batt.202000325.

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21

Ranasinghe, A. W., N. W. Johnson, and M. A. Scragg. "Iron deficiency depresses cell proliferation in hamster cheek pouch epithelium." Cell Proliferation 20, no. 4 (July 1987): 403–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2184.1987.tb01325.x.

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22

Siegel, Jason B., Xinfan Lin, Anna G. Stefanopoulou, Daniel S. Hussey, David L. Jacobson, and David Gorsich. "Neutron Imaging of Lithium Concentration in LFP Pouch Cell Battery." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 158, no. 5 (2011): A523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.3566341.

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23

Sung, Changhun, Hyejung Kim, Cheon-Soo Kim, Min Gyu Kim, and Kyeong-Min Jeong. "Improvement of Thermal Stability of Lithium Ion Pouch Type Cell." ECS Transactions 85, no. 13 (June 19, 2018): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/08513.0315ecst.

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24

D’souza, F. R., M. Lim, A. Hainsworth, U. Mahadeva, P. J. Ciclitira, and E. Carapeti. "A case of squamous cell carcinoma in an ileoanal pouch." Colorectal Disease 13, no. 9 (August 17, 2011): e314-e315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1318.2010.02464.x.

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25

Bilyaz, Serhat, Kevin C. Marr, and Ofodike A. Ezekoye. "Modeling of Thermal Runaway Propagation in a Pouch Cell Stack." Fire Technology 56, no. 6 (March 13, 2020): 2441–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-020-00970-6.

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26

Christensen, P. A., Z. Milojevic, M. S. Wise, M. Ahmeid, P. S. Attidekou, W. Mrozik, N. A. Dickmann, F. Restuccia, S. M. Lambert, and P. K. Das. "Thermal and mechanical abuse of electric vehicle pouch cell modules." Applied Thermal Engineering 189 (May 2021): 116623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116623.

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27

NOGUEIRA, Thiago De Bortoli, Ricardo ARTIGIANI NETO, Benedito HERANI FILHO, and Jaques WAISBERG. "H. PYLORI INFECTION, ENDOSCOPIC, HISTOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND CELL PROLIFERATION IN THE GASTRIC MUCOSA OF PATIENTS SUBMITTED TO ROUX-EN-Y GASTRIC BYPASS WITH CONTENTION RING: a cross sectional endoscopic and immunohistochemical study." Arquivos de Gastroenterologia 53, no. 1 (March 2016): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-28032016000100011.

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ABSTRACT Background Morbid obesity treatment through vertical gastroplasty Roux-en-Y gastric bypass initially used a contention ring. However, this technique may create conditions to the development of potentially malign alterations in the gastric mucosa. Although effective and previously performed in large scale, this technique needs to be better evaluated in long-term studies regarding alterations caused in the gastric mucosa. Objective To analyze the preoperative and postoperative endoscopic, histological and cell proliferation findings in the gastric antrum and body mucosa of patients submitted to the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with a contention ring. Methods We retrospectively evaluated all patients submitted to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with a contention ring with more than 60 months of postoperative follow-up. We compared the preoperative (gastric antrum and body) and postoperative (gastric pouch) gastric mucosa endoscopic findings, cell proliferation index and H. pylori prevalence. We evaluated cell proliferation through Ki-67 antibody immunohistochemical expression. Results In the study period, 33 patients were operated with the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass using a contention ring. We found a chronic gastritis rate of 69.7% in the preoperative period (gastric antrum and body) and 84.8% in the postoperative (gastric pouch). H. pylori was present in 18.2% of patients in the preoperative period (gastric antrum and body) and in 57.5% in the postoperative (gastric pouch). Preoperative cell proliferation index was 18.1% in the gastric antrum and 16.2% in the gastric body, and 23.8% in the postoperative gastric pouch. The postoperative cell proliferation index in the gastric pouch was significantly higher (P=0.001) than in the preoperative gastric antrum and body. Higher cell proliferation index and chronic gastritis intensity were significantly associated to H. pylori presence (P=0.001 and P=0.02, respectively). Conclusion After Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with contention ring, there was a higher chronic gastritis incidence and higher cell proliferation index in the gastric pouch than in the preoperative gastric antrum and body. Mucosa inflammation intensity and cell proliferation index in the postoperative gastric pouch were associated to H. pylori presence and were higher than those found in the preoperative gastric antrum and body mucosa.

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28

Dutton-Regester, Kate, Tamara Keeley, Jane C. Fenelon, Alice Roser, Haley Meer, Andrew Hill, Michael Pyne, Marilyn B. Renfree, and Stephen Johnston. "Plasma progesterone secretion during gestation of the captive short-beaked echidna." Reproduction 162, no. 4 (October 1, 2021): 267–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-21-0110.

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This study describes the progesterone profile during pregnancy in sexually mature female captive short-beaked echidnas (Tachyglossus aculeatus aculeatus). Echidnas were monitored daily by video surveillance to confirm key reproductive behaviour. Plasma samples were collected and pouch morphology was assessed three times a week. The pouch of the female echidna only develops during gestation and it was possible to create a four-stage grading system using the most distinguishable characteristics of pouch development. Maximum pouch development was associated with declining progesterone concentrations, with the pouch closing in a drawstring-like manner at oviposition. Control of pouch development in pregnant echidnas is not yet clear but later pouch development is associated with a decrease in progesterone and pouch closure and may be under mechanical influences of the egg or young in the pouch. The length of pregnancy was 16.7 ± 0.2 days with a 15.1 ± 1.0 days luteal phase followed by an incubation period in the pouch. Eggs could be detected in utero at least 4 days before oviposition. Plasma progesterone peaked at 10.5 ± 0.9 ng/mL within 12 days of mating but then declined to basal levels within 1 day of oviposition and remained basal throughout egg incubation, confirming that progesterone is elevated throughout pregnancy and that gestation does not extend beyond the luteal phase. After the loss of an egg or pouch young, most females entered a second oestrous cycle and ovulated, suggesting echidnas are seasonally polyoestrous. The duration of the luteal phase in the echidna corresponds with that observed in other mammals.

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29

Lin, Nan, Fridolin Röder, and Ulrike Krewer. "Multiphysics Modeling for Detailed Analysis of Multi-Layer Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells." Energies 11, no. 11 (November 1, 2018): 2998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11112998.

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Multiphysics modeling permits a detailed investigation of complex physical interactions and heterogeneous performance in multiple electro-active layers of a large-format Li-ion cell. For this purpose, a novel 3D multiphysics model with high computational efficiency was developed to investigate detailed multiphysics heterogeneity in different layers of a large-format pouch cell at various discharge rates. This model has spatial distribution and temporal evolution of local electric current density, solid lithium concentration and temperature distributions in different electro-active layers, based on a real pouch cell geometry. Other than previous models, we resolve the discharge processes at various discharge C-rates, analyzing internal inhomogeneity based on multiple electro-active layers of a large-format pouch cell. The results reveal that the strong inhomogeneity in multiple layers at a high C-rate is caused by the large heat generation and poor heat dissipation in the direction through the cell thickness. The thermal inhomogeneity also strongly interacts with the local electrochemical and electric performance in the investigated cell.

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30

Devlin, Joseph C., Jordan Axelrad, Ashley M. Hine, Shannon Chang, Suparna Sarkar, Jian-Da Lin, Kelly V. Ruggles, David Hudesman, Ken Cadwell, and P’ng Loke. "Single-Cell Transcriptional Survey of Ileal-Anal Pouch Immune Cells From Ulcerative Colitis Patients." Gastroenterology 160, no. 5 (April 2021): 1679–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2020.12.030.

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31

Yan, Shuli, Tiejun Meng, Kwo-Hsiung Young, and Jean Nei. "A Ni/MH Pouch Cell with High-Capacity Ni(OH)2." Batteries 3, no. 4 (December 4, 2017): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries3040038.

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32

Shi, Danghe, Xinran Xiao, Xiaosong Huang, and Hamid Kia. "Modeling stresses in the separator of a pouch lithium-ion cell." Journal of Power Sources 196, no. 19 (October 2011): 8129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.05.026.

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33

Luo, Hailing, Yong Xia, and Qing Zhou. "Mechanical damage in a lithium-ion pouch cell under indentation loads." Journal of Power Sources 357 (July 2017): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.04.101.

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34

Siegel, Jason B., Anna G. Stefanopoulou, Patrick Hagans, Yi Ding, and David Gorsich. "Expansion of Lithium Ion Pouch Cell Batteries: Observations from Neutron Imaging." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 160, no. 8 (2013): A1031—A1038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.011308jes.

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35

L’ESPERANCE, JAMES O., YEGAPPAN LAKSHMANAN, ANDREW F. TRAINER, ZHONG JIANG, ROBERT D. BLUTE, and PHILIP A. AYVAZIAN. "ADENOCARCINOMA IN AN INDIANA POUCH AFTER CYSTECTOMY FOR TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA." Journal of Urology 165, no. 3 (March 2001): 901–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(05)66560-3.

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36

Weller, Christine, Sören Thieme, Paul Härtel, Holger Althues, and Stefan Kaskel. "Intrinsic Shuttle Suppression in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries for Pouch Cell Application." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 164, no. 14 (2017): A3766—A3771. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.0981714jes.

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37

Stroe, D. I., V. Knap, M. Swierczynski, T. Stanciu, E. Schaltz, and R. Teodorescu. "An Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Study on a Lithium Sulfur Pouch Cell." ECS Transactions 72, no. 12 (September 21, 2016): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/07212.0013ecst.

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38

Forghani, Marveh, and Alexander J. Roberts. "Application of step potential electrochemical spectroscopy in pouch cell prototype capacitors." Electrochimica Acta 390 (September 2021): 138845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138845.

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39

Ye, Ge, Meng Zhao, Li-Peng Hou, Wei-Jing Chen, Xue-Qiang Zhang, Bo-Quan Li, and Jia-Qi Huang. "Evaluation on a 400 Wh kg−1 lithium–sulfur pouch cell." Journal of Energy Chemistry 66 (March 2022): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2021.07.010.

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40

McMillan, M. D., and V. M. Cowell. "Experimental candidiasis in the hamster cheek pouch." Archives of Oral Biology 30, no. 3 (1985): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(85)90041-x.

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41

Li, Hua, Mustafa Erdem Arslan, Edward C. Lee, Cary M. Qualia, Michael W. Mikula, Zhiyan Fu, Adam Petchers, et al. "Pyloric gland metaplasia: Potential histologic predictor of severe pouch disease including Crohn’s disease of the pouch in ulcerative colitis." Pathology - Research and Practice 220 (April 2021): 153389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prp.2021.153389.

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42

Liu, Dongqiang, Chisu Kim, Alexis Perea, Dubé Joël, Wen Zhu, Steve Collin-Martin, Amélie Forand, et al. "High-Voltage Lithium-Ion Battery Using Substituted LiCoPO4: Electrochemical and Safety Performance of 1.2 Ah Pouch Cell." Materials 13, no. 19 (October 7, 2020): 4450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13194450.

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A LiCoPO4-based high-voltage lithium-ion battery was fabricated in the format of a 1.2 Ah pouch cell that exhibited a highly stable cycle life at a cut-off voltage of 4.9 V. The high-voltage stability was achieved using a Fe-Cr-Si multi-ion-substituted LiCoPO4 cathode and lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide in 1-methyl-1-propylpyrrolidinium bis(fluorosulfony)imide as the electrolyte. Due to the improved electrochemical stability at high voltage, the cell exhibited a stable capacity retention of 91% after 290 cycles without any gas evolution related to electrolyte decomposition at high voltage. In addition to improved cycling stability, the nominal 5 V LiCoPO4 pouch cell also exhibited excellent safety performance during a nail penetration safety test compared with a state-of-the-art lithium ion battery. Meanwhile, the thermal stabilities of the 1.2 Ah pouch cell as well as the delithiated LiCoPO4 were also studied by accelerating rate calorimetry (ARC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses and reported.

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43

Fofana, Gaoussou Hadia, and You Tong Zhang. "Thermal Analysis of Li-ion Battery." Applied Mechanics and Materials 401-403 (September 2013): 450–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.401-403.450.

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Abstract. The paper has built 3D-FEA models to simulate the electro-thermal behavior of Li-ion battery cells with Pouch Cell and Prismatic Cell by ANSYS. As for two models, the Li-ion battery system is simplified as a single equivalent battery layer (Pouch Cell) or multiple equivalent battery layers (Prismatic Cell) with the equivalent electrodes and separator. They were simulated under air cooling conditions. Simulations were compared with available battery temperature measurements. This shows that the 3D electro-thermal model applied in this study characterizes the electro-thermal behavior of the Li-ion battery cells reasonably well.

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44

Takuma, N., H. Z. Sheng, Y. Furuta, J. M. Ward, K. Sharma, B. L. Hogan, S. L. Pfaff, H. Westphal, S. Kimura, and K. A. Mahon. "Formation of Rathke's pouch requires dual induction from the diencephalon." Development 125, no. 23 (December 1, 1998): 4835–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.125.23.4835.

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Targeted disruption of the homeobox gene T/ebp (Nkx2.1, Ttf1, Titf1) in mice results in ablation of the pituitary. Paradoxically, while T/ebp is expressed in the ventral diencephalon during forebrain formation, it is not expressed in Rathke's pouch or in the pituitary gland at any time of embryogenesis. Examination of pituitary development in the T/ebp homozygous null mutant embryos revealed that a pouch rudiment is initially formed but is eliminated by programmed cell death before formation of a definitive pouch. In the diencephalon of the mutant, Bmp4 expression is maintained, whereas Fgf8 expression is not detectable. These data and additional genetic and molecular observations suggest that Rathke's pouch develops in a two-step process that requires at least two sequential inductive signals from the diencephalon. First, BMP4 is required for induction and formation of the pouch rudiment, a role confirmed by analysis of Bmp4 homozygous null mutant embryos. Second, FGF8 is necessary for activation of the key regulatory gene Lhx3 and subsequent development of the pouch rudiment into a definitive pouch. This study provides firm molecular genetic evidence that morphogenesis of the pituitary primordium is induced in vivo by signals from the adjacent diencephalon.

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Ratthé, Claude, Jamila Ennaciri, David M. Garcês Gonçalves, Sonia Chiasson, and Denis Girard. "Interleukin (IL)-4 Induces Leukocyte Infiltration In Vivo by an Indirect Mechanism." Mediators of Inflammation 2009 (2009): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/193970.

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Interleukin (IL)-4 is a cytokine known mainly for its anti-inflammatory activity. Using the in vivo murine air pouch model, we found that IL-4 significantly increased the number of leukocytes after 9 hours of treatment, consisting mainly of neutrophil (60%) and monocytic (40%) cell populations. Using an antibody array, we found that the expression of several analytes (predominantly CCL2) was increased by IL-4 before the arrival of leukocytes. The IL-4-induced expression of CCL-2 was confirmed by ELISA. Air pouch resident lining cells were harvested and were found to express IL-4Rα. CCL2 mRNA expression was monitored in lining cells, cells isolated from the air pouch skin, in RAW264.7 macrophage and in epithelial Mode-K cells and its expression was increased in response to IL-4 in all conditions. We conclude that IL-4 can attract leukocytes in vivo by an indirect mechanism involving the production of several analytes by, at least, resident cells.

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Romano, M., R. Faggioni, M. Sironi, S. Sacco, B. Echtenacher, E. Di Santo, M. Salmona, and P. Ghezzi. "Carrageenan-induced acute inflammation in the mouse air pouch synovial model. Role of tumour necrosis factor." Mediators of Inflammation 6, no. 1 (1997): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09629359791901.

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We used the mouse air pouch model of inflammation to study the interaction between cytokines, prostaglandin E2(PGE2) and cell migration during the various phases of acute local inflammation induced by carrageenan. In serum, the levels of interleukin 1 (IL-1), interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumour necrosis factor (TNF), serum amiloid-A (SAA) and Fe++were never different from controls, indicating that no systemic inflammatory changes were induced. Locally the exudate volume and the number of leukocytes recruited into the pouch increased progressively until 7 days after carrageenan. The same was true for PGE2production. We could not measure IL-1 but the production of IL-6 and TNF reached a maximum after 5-24 h then quickly decreased. Anti-TNF antibodies inhibited cell migration by 50% 24 h after treatment. Pretreatment with interleukin 10 (IL-10) inhibited TNF production almost completely and cell migration by 60%. Carrageenan-induced inflammation was modulated by anti-inflammatory drugs. Pretreatment with dexamethasone (DEX) or indomethacin (INDO) inhibited cell migration and reduced the concentration of TNF in the exudate. Production of PGE2or vascular permeability did not correlate with the number of cells in the pouch. Local TNF seems to play an important role in this model, particularly for leukocyte migration in the first phase of the inflammatory process. In conclusion, the air pouch seems to be a good model for studying the regulation of the early events of local inflammation, particularly the role of cytokines and cell migration.

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Sato, Kayoko, Yasuyuki Imai, Nobuaki Higashi, Yosuke Kumamoto, Thandi M. Onami, Stephen M. Hedrick, and Tatsuro Irimura. "Lack of antigen-specific tissue remodeling in mice deficient in the macrophage galactose-type calcium-type lectin 1/CD301a." Blood 106, no. 1 (July 1, 2005): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2004-12-4943.

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Macrophage galactose-type C-type lectins (MGLs), which were recently named CD301, have 2 homologues in mice: MGL1 and MGL2. MGLs are expressed on macrophages and immature dendritic cells. The persistent presence of granulation tissue induced by a protein antigen was observed in wild-type mice but not in mice lacking an endogenous, macrophage-specific, galactose-type calcium-type lectin 1 (MGL1) in an air pouch model. The anti-MGL1 antibody suppressed the granulation tissue formation in wild-type mice. A large number of cells, present only in the pouch of MGL1-deficient mice, were not myeloid or lymphoid lineage cells and the number significantly declined after administration of interleukin 1 α (IL-1α) into the pouch of MGL1-deficient mice. Furthermore, granulation tissue was restored by this treatment and the cells obtained from the pouch of MGL1-deficient mice were incorporated into the granulation tissue when injected with IL-1α. Taken together, MGL1 expressed on a specific subpopulation of macrophages that secrete IL-1α was proposed to regulate specific cellular interactions crucial to granulation tissue formation.

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48

Rivers, R. J., A. L. Loeb, N. J. Izzo, M. J. Peach, and B. R. Duling. "Microcirculatory responses to exogenous endothelial cell-derived relaxing factor." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 258, no. 2 (February 1, 1990): H606—H609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1990.258.2.h606.

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Endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) plays an important role in the vasodilatory responses of large blood vessels. However, such a role has yet to be conclusively shown for the microvasculature. In this study we tested the sensitivity of arterioles in the cheek pouch of pentobarbital-anesthetized hamsters to the EDRF-dependent agonists bradykinin and A23187, as well as to exogenous EDRF from cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells. The pouch superfusion fluid was arranged to first pass through a column containing endothelial cells and then on to the tissue. Bradykinin (10–30 nM) or A23187 (0.3 microM) was introduced either upstream or downstream to the endothelial cells, and the resultant responses were measured with video microscopy. Bradykinin and A23187 both caused a dose-dependent release of a microvessel dilator from cultured endothelial cells. We take this dilator to be EDRF based on the characteristics of the responses to the stimuli. Indomethacin (7.7 microM) was present in the superfusate to eliminate the production of cyclooxygenase products from the endothelial cells, and the magnitude of the response was diminished if the superfusate was first passed through a 3-min delay coil before arrival at the pouch. The arterioles dilated to the direct application of bradykinin in a dose-dependent fashion. They did not respond however to the direct application of A23187. These studies demonstrate that arteriolar smooth muscle is able to respond to exogenous EDRF and support the premise that EDRF may play an active role in the regulation of blood flow in the microcirculation.

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Minnicozzi, M., W. N. Durán, D. Kim, G. J. Gleich, J. Wagner, and R. W. Egan. "Tissue eosinophilia induced by recombinant human interleukin-5 in the hamster cheek pouch membrane." Mediators of Inflammation 4, no. 5 (1995): 331–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s0962935195000536.

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Interleukin-5 (IL-5) is a cytokine that preferentially effects the development and function of eosinophils, and is considered important in the pathophysiology of allergic inflammation. In this study, we evaluated the ability of recombinant human IL-5 (rHu IL-5) to promote tissue eosinophilia and the importance of this eosinophilia to pathological alterations in vascular function. Repetitive subcutaneous administration for 18 days of rHu IL-5 resulted in a 7-fold increase in the number of eosinophils found in the ipsilateral hamster cheek pouch membrane. The contralateral cheek pouch membrane and peritoneum of these animals showed lesser but significant elevations in the number of eosinophils. In contrast, denatured rHu IL-5 did not elevate eosinophils in these tissues. Through the use of intravital microscopy and fluorometric analysis, rHu IL-5 treated hamster cheek pouch membranes were evaluated for alterations in microvascular permeability, using plasma clearance of FITC-dextran 150 as an index. Despite promoting a prominent tissue eosinophilia, the repetitive subcutaneous injections of rHu IL-5 did not alter the clearance of FITC-dextran 150. Topical application of rHu IL-5 to the cheek pouch, also, had no effect on the clearance of FITC-dextran 150. Immunofluorescence observations using an antibody to the granule protein, eosinophil peroxidase, indicated that the recruited cells had not degranulated. Our results support the importance of IL-5 in the recruitment of tissue eosinophils, but further stimulation is probably required to cause degranulation of these cells and the ensuing tissue damage.

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Shi, Lili, Seong-Min Bak, Zulipiya Shadike, Chengqi Wang, Chaojiang Niu, Paul Northrup, Hongkyung Lee, et al. "Reaction heterogeneity in practical high-energy lithium–sulfur pouch cells." Energy & Environmental Science 13, no. 10 (2020): 3620–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ee02088e.

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