Academic literature on the topic 'Potentialités spatiales'
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Journal articles on the topic "Potentialités spatiales"
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Wolf, Garrett, and Nathan Mahaffey. "Designing Difference: Co-Production of Spaces of Potentiality." Urban Planning 1, no. 1 (March 22, 2016): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v1i1.540.
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Design and Planning professionals have long been influenced by the belief in physically and spatially deterministic power over people and the environment, a belief that their representations of space become space. As a result the goal of design often becomes “fixing” or directing behavior and culture instead of letting culture happen. This outlook often prevents designers from engaging critically with culture, through representational space and spatial practice, as a crucial, possibly the most crucial, aspect in the design process. Just as human cultures interact to constantly reproduce and co-produce hybrid cultures, the professional designer and those users and experiencers of design (at whatever scale) must interact to co-produce spaces and places of activity. Through a critique of the practice of placemaking, we highlight the need to differentiate between participation and co-production. Understanding participation as one element of the design process and the role of design at larger scales of co-productive processes can help designers have a better understanding of how spaces are produced, and the role of designers in the creation of spaces of potentiality. Agamben’s writing on<em> potentialities </em>and Lefebvre’s spatial triad offer a theoretical framework to investigate the ethical role of professional designers in society while taking a critical stance against the singular solutions of modernist urban transformation. Spaces of Potentiality are seen here as a designer’s simultaneous withdrawal from rational problem solving and deterministic solutions, and an engagement with open source strategies for the co-production of urban space.
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Fuller, Martin, and Julie Ren. "The Art Opening: Proximity and Potentiality at Events." Theory, Culture & Society 36, no. 7-8 (March 6, 2019): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276419834638.
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This article develops the concept of proximity as socio-spatial distance by looking at the temporally and spatially condensed events of contemporary art exhibition openings. The article begins by examining some developments in proximity research, the limitations of theorizing the importance of proximity as mere physical nearness, arguing that potentiality renders proximity meaningful. After introducing the art event, we offer a three-pronged approach to proximity by showing the imperatives for being-there, the conditional indeterminacy of potentiality and the politics of proximity. In contrast to much recent research, it is argued that the significance of events is not reducible to evaluated outcomes. Two ethnographic vignettes show the imperatives, indeterminacies and politics in action. We conclude by showing how this conceptualization of proximity has analytic purchase beyond the empirical realm of contemporary art.
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LaBelle, Brandon. "Sharing Architecture: Space, Time and the Aesthetics of Pressure." Journal of Visual Culture 10, no. 2 (August 2011): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470412911402889.
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Exploring acoustic space, this article aims to supplement the practice of acoustic design by exposing other perspectives on sound’s relationship to space. Following Paul Carter’s notion of sonic ambiguity, the author contends that the idealized sonic image of acoustics eliminates the potentiality inherent to sound and listening as forces of relational intensity and differentiation. To draw out this tension, the article examines alternative forms of acoustics as appearing within the practice of sound art. Through eccentric and speculative design, sound art comes to demonstrate a vital addition to notions of acoustics; by creating heightened listening experiences that exceed the traditional concepts of fidelity, it cultivates forms of noise by integrating extreme volume and frequency, building fantastical architectures for their diffusion, and incorporating a dynamic understanding of psychoacoustics and perception. Through such elements, sound and space are brought together and deliver other forms of acoustical experience while hinting at potentialities for their application in environments outside the art situation. Works by such artists as Tao G. Vrhovec Sambolec and John Wynne provide a vibrant terrain for registering how sound comes to perform as spatial material.
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Martouzet, Denis. "Voisinage et injonction au vivre-ensemble : analyse relationnelle." Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 11, no. 2 (July 26, 2016): 261–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037109ar.
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Cet article interroge la relation de voisinage à partir de l’analyse de la figure du voisin dans la culture populaire (dictons, littérature, bande dessinée…) : figure péjorative, elle est globalement contredite par les discours, beaucoup plus positifs, recueillis lors d’entretiens semi-directifs sur le rapport spatial et social à l’environnement de l’individu. Il en ressort que la relation de voisinage, en plus de la spatialité, a deux dimensions majeures : la temporalité et la potentialité. Le voisin, parce qu’il demeure à proximité, est potentiellement nuisible ou utile. Par cette simple potentialité, la relation de voisinage fait que l’individu n’est pas exactement ce qu’il est, il est aussi le résultat de la proximité du voisin et de la relation de voisinage en tant que triplet spatialité/temporalité/potentialité. L’article vise ainsi à proposer une définition du concept de relation.
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Baumgartner, Brad D. "Potentiality of the Present: Exploring Speculative Realism VIA Spatial Theory." Human Geography 5, no. 1 (March 2012): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194277861200500104.
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In this essay, I propose a new alliance between speculative realism and spatial theory. Whether interpreted as an avant-garde movement or simply as part of an evolution in human thought, the Speculative Turn in continental philosophy has an important link to spatial studies, a field replete with the study of imaginative and speculative texts. By applying various spatial theories to this unique philosophical movement, and thereby implicating ourselves within a space where we become linked in spatial being, we can endeavor to think the absolute from a place of ‘radical contingency’ and spatiality. This analysis, then, historicizes the movement via its academic and para-academic manifestations, as it asserts a mode of remembering that invokes the loss of cultural amnesia. Thus, it demonstrates that speculative realism is a good candidate for further critical inquiry, but also that spatial studies, with its interdisciplinary lens often informing and creating the cultural worlds we inhabit, is a good candidate for speculative realism to cast its exploratory vision.
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Song, Qiao, Jun Zhang, Shuhong Yang, and Yang Liu. "Flares and non-potentiality of AR 11158." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 8, S294 (August 2012): 573–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921313003268.
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AbstractFive non-potential parameters are calculated to investigate the temporal and spatial variations of vector magnetic field in active region 11158. An area that had evident changes of the azimuth of the vector magnetic field was found. The sunspot rotation may lead to an increase of the non-potentiality. Rapid and prominent increases are found in the variations of unsigned helicity.
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Ju, Jianzhu, Luca Cipelletti, Stephan Zoellner, Tetsuharu Narita, and Costantino Creton. "Multispeckle diffusing wave spectroscopy as a tool to study heterogeneous mechanical behavior in soft solids." Journal of Rheology 66, no. 6 (November 2022): 1269–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1122/8.0000401.
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Multiple speckle diffusing wave spectroscopy (MSDWS) can be applied to measure spatially heterogeneous mechanical behavior in soft solids, with high sensitivity to deformation and both spatial and temporal resolution. In this paper, we discuss the mathematical approach behind the quantification of the deformation rate from MSDWS data and provide guidelines for optimizing the selection of experimental parameters in measurements. After validating the method in extensional tests on an elastomer, we provide an example of the potentiality of MSDWS by measuring the spatial distribution of the deformation rate during shear debonding of adhesive tapes. We quantitatively characterize the deformation rate distribution related to shearing and peeling under loading. A highly heterogeneous deformation rate distribution is observed, and time-dependent measurements reveal an increase in deformation localization hundreds of seconds before full debonding. This behavior, previously predicted by theory and simulation, is demonstrated here experimentally for the first time.
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Péteri, Renaud, and Thierry Ranchin. "Potentialités des nouveaux capteurs à très haute résolution spatiale pour l'extraction des réseaux de rues urbains." Revue internationale de géomatique 14, no. 3-4 (December 30, 2004): 485–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rig.14.485-504.
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Vacquié, Laure, and Thomas Houet. "Cartographie des zones humides de montagne par télédétection. Potentialités des images à très haute résolution spatiale." Revue internationale de géomatique 22, no. 4 (December 30, 2012): 497–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rig.22.497-518.
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Hubert, Jean-Paul. "Les représentations quantitatives de la marche." Transports urbains N° 143, no. 3 (October 12, 2023): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/turb.143.0012.
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Face au constat de l’inadaptation à la marche de certains espaces urbains apparaît un besoin de méthode d’évaluation et de représentation des pratiques pédestres. Pour y répondre, les dispositifs techniques dérivés des statistiques de la mobilité, de l’analyse spatiale de l’accessibilité et de la régulation des flux paraissent à la fois incomplets et biaisés par la recherche d’efficacité et de vitesse qui a marqué l’urbanisme de la fin du XX e siècle. Les revendications émergentes en faveur de villes « marchables » devraient pousser à exploiter davantage les potentialités de ces dispositifs de mesure.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Potentialités spatiales"
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Saccoccio, Muriel. "Contribution à l'étude des potentialités des composants actifs à fibre dopée pour applications aéronautiques et spatiales." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ESAE0003.
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Ce mémoire traite des amplificateurs et émetteurs lasers à base de fibres dopées aux ions de terres rares, et de leurs potentialités d'application dans le domaine aéronautique et spatial. Les conclusions tirées s'appuient sur une étude bibliographique, des modélisations analytiques et des validations expérimentales. Les amplificateurs à fibre dopée peuvent être utilisées à l'émission, en ligne, ou à la réception dans des applications de transmission, distribution ou détection de signaux optiques. La première partie du document comporte une analyse des conditions dans lesquelles leur efficacité peut être démontrée. Elle confirme leur adéquation pour toute application de type télécommunications. La deuxième partie traite des émetteurs lasers et de leurs performances dans diverses configurations. Le domaine spectral étudié est celui dit à sécurité oculaire, comprenant en particulier les longueurs d'onde 1. 55 et 2 µm. Parmi les dispositifs envisageables, ceux qui permettent une émission continue faible bruit, monomode transverse et monofréquence, dans une configuration compacte, présentent un grand intérêt pour des applications comme le lidar. Enfin, ce document présente l'étude de faisabilité d'un oscillateur local pour lidar à 2µm. L'étude de lasers à fibre adaptés a permis de vérifier leur capacité à répondre à de tels besoins. Le seul point ritique identifié est la stabilité de la longueur d'onde émise, critère très contraignant dans une application lidar. La comparaison avec l'état de l'art des technologies concurrentes n'a cependant pas permis d'identifier de meilleure solution.
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Elnesr, Maya. "La conception des espaces urbains résidentiels et récréatifs à travers le jeu des enfants." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALH001.
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Cette thèse déploie son analyse à partir de la présence de l’enfant dans les configurations variées de l’espace public urbain. Elle privilégie une lecture des ambiances pour appréhender la manière dont le corps des enfants est mobilisé par son environnement. L’étude s’attache ainsi à adopter une analyse dynamique de la façon dont l'enfant s'insère, s'émeut et s'adapte au sein de l’espace public. Le concept d’affordance établi par le psychologue James J. Gibson occupe une place centrale dans cette étude (Gibson, 1979). Il permet de déployer une lecture des propriétés du bâti en ce qu’elles stimulent, offrent ou « appellent » certaines activités. Parmi celles-ci, le jeu, librement choisi, contribue au développement global de l’enfant.Notre approche se confronte à une littérature scientifique dense et variée qui a examiné l’impact du jeu en extérieur sur le comportement et le développement de l’enfant. Au tournant des années 1970, il semble que la libre présence des enfants dans l’espace public urbain tende à se restreindre et à poser la question de l’émergence de systèmes de surveillance corrélée à l’idée d’une vulnérabilité de l’enfant dans la ville. Non sans liens, les infrastructures et environnements de jeu, qui apparaissent d’abords insuffisants, se développent pour configurer dans l’espace urbain des îlots séparés formant des aires de jeu créées par les adultes. Cette thèse envisage de repartir du corps en mouvement de l’enfant pour envisager son champ de perception et, plus loin, son rapport à la ville (Breviglieri, 2014). L’approche écologique et sensible aux ambiances permettra de poser un regard expérimental et évaluatif sur les espaces urbains présents dans le quotidien des enfants.La thèse interroge une variété de designs d’espaces (résidentiels ou proprement ludiques) de la ville dans son lien aux comportements de jeu des enfants. Pour cela, elle propose d’investiguer quatre environnements urbains hétérogènes en Égypte et en France. L’étude des dimensions récréatives et résidentielles prend alors appui sur une « approche de recherche par enquête comparative causale » et des « études de cas intrinsèque » (Groat & Wang, 2013).Cette enquête de terrain est menée en trois phases, avec des enfants « d’âge moyen» choisis au hasard, entre cinq et douze ans. Elle comprend des observations comportementales structurées centrées sur le comportement de l’enfant. Ces observationssont complétées par une étude des activités cognitives perceptuelles engagée dans l’effectuation de dessins et de photographies, et par la réalisation d’entretiens informels associés occasionnellement à des parcours commentés. Les données recueillies ont été analysées dans le cadre de la « théorie du triptyque de l'espace » et de la « théorie des affordances ». Ce cadre a pour objet de clarifier les écarts de perception et de représentation entre celles qui appartiennent au concepteur de l’environnement urbain et celles qui appartiennent à l’enfant dans son expérience physique et culturelle de l’espace. Il est possible d’extraire de cette étude des thèmes capables de renouveler certaines orientations de la fabrique de la ville. Ces thèmes convergent pour repenser à la fois la place de l’enfant dans la ville, et la manière dont celle-ci peut générer des environnements intergénérationnels favorisant le bien-être des citadins.« Une ville où l’enfant serait le prince et le père de l’homme » (Aillaud, 1972)Play is a freely chosen process that is important for the overall children development. A relatively large amount of research efforts have investigated the impact of play, particularly outdoor play in natural environments, on children's play behavior and the consequent impact on their development. However, in the recent decades, modern societies have noticed an intense declination of play opportunities in outdoor spaces especially in the local everyday community urban spaces, as living streets, neighborhoods, and recreational public spaces, due to the imposed structured activities, adult supervision, and poor playing environments such as enclosed playgrounds.To date, relatively few studies have investigated children's lived experiences in their daily urban spaces, where they can play freely. Although they have their own way of perceiving, experiencing, and living the daily urban spaces, different from adults that results in creating a gap. Thus, in order to fill in the resulted gap, this study aims to investigate the potential impact of the urban transformation of daily urban spaces on children presence and their play behavioral patterns. The second objective is to explore the associations between specific spatial physical characteristics as well as functional qualities, or “spatial potentialities” that form different configurations, and children play opportunities (Breviglieri, 2014(.The study relies on a “causal comparative survey research approach” and an “intrinsic case study” (Groat & Wang, 2013). It involves the investigation of four selected urban spaces, with different spatial configuration, (recreational and residential urban functional categories), in Paris, France and Cairo, Egypt. Fieldwork is conducted through three phases, with randomly selected “middle-aged” children, between 5 to 12 years. It included structured child-centered behavioral observations complemented with behavioral qualitative observations, perceptual cognitive skill activities as drawings as well as photography, and informal interviews associated occasionally with child- led walks.Collected data is analyzed within the shadow of both “Trialectic of Space Theory” (Lefebvre, 1992) and “Affordances theories”, (Gibson, 1979, Norman 1988, Bohme, 2017), to fill in the problematic gap. This created gap is situated between the designed spaces by adult so as designers, children perceptions depending on their capabilities, cultural, social background, as well as their previous experience, and the resulted lived space with its specific ambiance adopting children’s needs and behaviors.The study strongly suggests that spatial porosity of daily urban spaces, influence children's presence and the occurrence of different play behavior types. In addition, different spatial typologies seemed to promote different play patterns that may enhance different children’s spatial perceptions and preferences. Moreover, the study identified and outlined a set of specific spatial potentialities aspects, forming different spatial configurations, which appeared to be associated to children's sensory experiences, play opportunities, and the resulted lived ambient envelop.This study tended to enable urban planners and landscape architects to extract the essential characteristics that help creating child-friendly spaces. In order to encompass children with diversity of cultures and origins from all over the world. Hereafter, it will open a new perspective in the design, by proposing a design approach and guidelines to articulate children's spaces in the city; it is not a question of thinking of these spaces, as closed islands, but rather as child-friendly environments within intergenerational cities.“A city where the child would be the prince and the father of Man” (Aillaud, 1972)
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Caligaris, Thierry Roger. "Les paradoxes de la province malgache d'Antsiranana : potentialités et réalités." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01068265.
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Des premiers peuplements aux décennies qui suivent son indépendance, la région d'Antsiranana connaît des implantations humaines le long des côtes avec un arrière-pays peu peuplé, mettant en évidence une corrélation étroite entre la croissance urbaine et le développement des voies de communication et des transports. Le contraste est nettement marqué entre l'espace urbain et l'espace rural, tant au niveau des infrastructures, des moyens de communication et de l'accès aux services de l'État qu'au niveau du rapport à la modernité et au passé. Cependant, la réalité malgache est encore largement rurale et paysanne, ancrée dans le passé et l'autosubsistance. Le déséquilibre aigu entre les régions Diana et Sava qui marque la province d'Antsiranana est le fruit d'une dynamique migratoire, de siècles d'histoire où dominent les intérêts d'un pouvoir fort central, et de caractéristiques physiques d'un relief prononcé. Mais ces conditions ne suffisent pas à expliquer les différences, des facteurs sociologiques et économiques sont à considérer. Les enjeux régionaux restent l'identité culturelle, les ressources naturelles et financières et l'exercice du pouvoir, préoccupations éloignées des prochains grands enjeux économiques mondialisés. Madagascar se doit de trouver l'équilibre entre la mondialisation et ses valeurs intrinsèques où notamment la valeur de l'homme se définit par l'être et non par l'avoir.
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Sifakis, Nicolas. "Potentialites de l'imagerie satellitaire a haute resolution spatiale pour le suivi de la repartition de pollutions atmospheriques dans la basse troposphere etude du cas d'athenes." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA077315.
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Les techniques de teledetection permettent deja de tirer profit de l'information spatiale et homogene fournie par les satellites, afin de cartographier certains effets de la pollution atmospherique sur l'environnement. En revanche, la lacune actuelle en capteur imageur adequat pour suivre directement des polluants tropospheriques, nous amene a examiner la possibilite d'utiliser des donnees optiques et thermiques a haute resolution spatiale (spot et landsat) initialement destinees a l'etude de phenomenes terrestres et maritimes. Le probleme aborde est l'identification des alterations spectrales et texturales subies par le signal radiometrique enregistre, en raison de la presence des polluants. La quantification de l'intensite locale de la pollution s'effectue en termes d'epaisseur optique en aerosols, a l'aide de l'equation du transfert radiatif dans l'atmosphere. L'application sur le cas du nuage de pollution a athenes permet la mise au point d'une methodologie qui combine des analyses visuelles, automatiques et hybrides en vue de determiner la repartition geographique des polluants particulaires anthropogeniques. Les cartes derivees peuvent completer les mesures ponctuelles d'un reseau terrestre de surveillance, ameliorer la repartition de ses stations et fournir une vue d'ensemble de la pollution et des phenomenes de dispersion
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Popovic, Dejan. "Location analysis of city sections: socio-demographic segmentation and restaurant potentiality estimation : a case study of Lisbon." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/17657.
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Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Geospatial TechnologiesOne of the objectives of this study is to perform classification of socio-demographic components for the level of city section in City of Lisbon. In order to accomplish suitable platform for the restaurant potentiality map, the socio-demographic components were selected to produce a map of spatial clusters in accordance to restaurant suitability. Consequently, the second objective is to obtain potentiality map in terms of underestimation and overestimation in number of restaurants. To the best of our knowledge there has not been found identical methodology for the estimation of restaurant potentiality. The results were achieved with combination of SOM (Self-Organized Map) which provides a segmentation map and GAM (Generalized Additive Model) with spatial component for restaurant potentiality. Final results indicate that the highest influence in restaurant potentiality is given to tourist sites, spatial autocorrelation in terms of neighboring restaurants (spatial component), and tax value, where lower importance is given to household with 1 or 2 members and employed population, respectively. In addition, an important conclusion is that the most attractive market sites have shown no change or moderate underestimation in terms of restaurants potentiality.
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Pinto, Carlos Miguel Antunes dos Santos Gaspar. "Índice de potencialidade para a prática do Ecoturismo através de procedimentos de análise espacial." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/25491.
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Este projeto apresenta como principais objetivos o estudo do potencial de aplicação dos Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG) para o Ecoturismo e a elaboração de um índice de potencialidade para a prática deste segmento turístico em Portugal Continental, cuja cartografia temática integrará o Atlas do Ambiente. Neste sentido, e numa primeira parte do projeto, procedeu-se à análise da temática do Ecoturismo e da importância da tecnologia associada à informação geográfica para o sector turístico. Seguidamente, estabeleceu-se uma metodologia que explana o desenvolvimento dos critérios analisados e a respetiva informação geográfica, com o intuito de criar o índice de potencialidade para a prática de Ecoturismo. Após a identificação dos critérios (CORINE Land Cover, Águas Navegáveis e Flutuáveis, Rede Nacional de Áreas Protegidas, Rede Natura 2000, Geoparques, Praias Acessíveis e Rede Viária), utilizaram-se técnicas de SIG para medir a classificação de diferentes áreas a partir daqueles critérios. O grau de adequação para cada critério foi classificado como nenhuma aptidão, pouca aptidão, com aptidão, muita aptidão e excelente aptidão. Com o resultado obtido, identificaram-se as áreas com potencial para as atividades ecoturísticas em Portugal Continental.This project presents as main objectives the study of the potential of application of the GIS tool for Ecotourism and the elaboration of an index of potentiality for the practice of this tourist segment in Portugal Mainland, whose thematic cartography integrates the Atlas of the environment. In this sense, and in a first part of the project, was proceeded an analysis of the theme of Ecotourism, and the importance of technology associated with geographic information for the tourism sector. Next, a methodology has been established that explains the development of the criteria analysed and the respective geographical information, in order to create the index of potentiality. After identifying the criteria (CORINE Land Cover, Navigable and Floatable Waters, National Network of Protected Areas, Natura 2000 Network, Geoparks, Accessible Beaches and Road Network) GIS techniques were used to measure the classification of different areas from those criteria. The degree of suitability for each criterion was rated as no aptitude, poor aptitude, with aptitude, great aptitude and excellent aptitude. With the result obtained, the potential areas for ecotourism activities were identified in Portugal Mainland.
Books on the topic "Potentialités spatiales"
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Engels-Schwarzpaul, A. Chr, Lana Lopesi, and Albert L. Refiti, eds. Pacific Spaces: Translations and Transmutations. Berghahn Books, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/9781800736252.
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Delving into Pacific spaces from a variety of disciplinary perspectives and interpretations, this book looks at how the anthropological and architectural can be connected. The contributors to this book – architectural practitioners, architectural and spatial design theorists, anthropologists and historians – show not only how new theoretical perspectives can arise out of comparing aspects specific to one discipline with their equivalents of another, but also demonstrate how a space of emergence is created for something that goes beyond both, enhancing both fields of potentialities.
Book chapters on the topic "Potentialités spatiales"
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Carpenter, John. "Qualitative Spaces —> Spatial Operating Environments." In Instabilities and Potentialities, 65–73. New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429506338-7.
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Mandal, Sujit, and Ramkrishna Maiti. "Geo-spatial Variability of Physiographic Parameters and Landslide Potentiality." In Semi-quantitative Approaches for Landslide Assessment and Prediction, 57–93. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-146-6_2.
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Parisi, Erica I. Parisi, Valentina Bonora, and Grazia Tucci. "Metodi innovativi per l’insegnamento della Geomatica: il video a 360° come strumenti per le esercitazioni sui sistemi a scansione 3D." In Studi e saggi, 91–101. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-646-9.12.
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The chapter illustrates the results of the educational use of 360° video in the field of Geomatics. Geomatics is the discipline that deals with the collection, analysis, and interpretation of spatial data with the contribution of information technologies. The GeCo Lab has been experimenting in the last few years innovative educational approaches supported by multimedia and interactive tools. The goal within the SEPA360 project has been to use the potentialities of 360° videos to simulate surveying activities, by using topography and laser scanning systems, for the documentation of built heritage, to provide teaching supporting materials for different Geomatic courses active at the University of Florence. The final outputs consist of two videos: one non-interactive with an “educational” approach, to introduce some theoretical concepts, and the other one with an “self-evaluation” purpose, with interactions, added in Vivista.
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Cooper, Anna. "Spaces of Failure: The Gendering of Neoliberal Mobilities in the US Indie Road Movie." In Journeys on Screen, 252–69. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474421836.003.0016.
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This article examines the contemporary woman-directed road movie, including Little Miss Sunshine (Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris, 2006), Gas Food Lodging (Allison Anders, 1992), and Wendy and Lucy (Kelly Reichardt, 2008), through the lens of neoliberal spatial politics. Drawing on Jack Halberstam’s concept of failure as a queer way of life that has paradoxically positive, constructive, even ecstatic potentialities for resistance against neoliberal disciplinary regimes, I explore how poor women’s spaces depicted in these films function as pockets of resistance against neoliberal power. The road movie genre as a whole is full of rebels against society, most of them male and white, yet they are spatially and colonially empowered – traveling freely across the landscape and finding self-expression through mobility. In the women’s road movie, on the other hand, poor women (particularly those who aren’t attached to men) tend to be immobilized, often failing to get anywhere at all. Poor women’s resistance here is instead configured within the fragile, passed-over lives they build for themselves in the in-between spaces of neoliberal failure. These films depict how poor women’s consumer practices and aesthetic tactics function to reject the dominant, colonial and masculine spatial order of neoliberalism.
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Ciulla, Carlo. "The Intuition." In Improved Signal and Image Interpolation in Biomedical Applications, 23–30. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-202-2.ch002.
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This chapter reports on the initial idea which gave birth to the investigation which subsequently became the unifying theory. The intuition herein illustrated consists of the realization that the following concept might have been supported by reasonable ground of truth after extensive study. The concept is that there exists a region of spatial extent within two nodes (1D), a pixel (2D), or a voxel (3D) where the interpolation function has best approximation properties. Naturally, the adjective best is to be interpreted with its relativity to the potentiality of the specific model interpolation function to determine approximation properties. Such potentiality according to the intuition resides in: (i) the sequel of discrete samples (e.g. the pixel intensities for the two-dimensional case), and (ii) the curvature of the model interpolator as expressed by its second order derivatives. The study in this chapter is initiated for the trivariate linear interpolation function and formalized through a set of definitions, an observation and a theorem.
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Certomà, Chiara, Martin Sondermann, and Susan Noori. "Urban gardening and the quest for just uses of space in Europe." In Urban gardening and the struggle for social and spatial justice, 1–21. Manchester University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526126092.003.0001.
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The chapter investigates the relationship between urban gardening– as political gesture- and socio-spatial justice. In search for an actually existing just city, gardeners’ everyday initiatives advance a substantive micropolitics of life that point out to less visible and sometimes ignored sides of urban governance and planning; and unveil the articulation of different forms of power, dominance and resistance to the unequal distribution of benefits and burdens in space. The critical analysis proposed specifically revolves around the question of whether (and how) urban gardening practices are able to tackle social and spatial injustices. It outlines the consequences, potentialities and contradictions in the constitution of urban spaces and urbanity; and its capability to mitigate material, political and social exclusions, unfairness and inequalities effects. This is complemented with an overview of the contributions comprised in the book.
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Pranolo, Jennifer. "Looking Up, Looking Down: A New Vision in Motion." In Screen Space Reconfigured. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789089649928_ch06.
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This article traces a genealogy of what it means to ‘see’ photographically. Turning to the eye exercises and perspective games of the educator László Moholy-Nagy, the psychologist Adelbert Ames, Jr., and the artist Elad Lassry, it focuses on the human body as a site of instability in exposing the hidden potentialities of photographic space. The camera and the photograph are not used to replicate a pre-existing vision of reality but to explore the visual and cognitive terrain of a new spatial logic. By examining how bodies are organized within and by the picture, it argues that the synthetic topologies of photographic seeing can proprioceptively reorient viewers to the heightened ambiguities of the digital screen as photographic and computational space intersect.
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Chakraborty, Debasish. "Clustering Techniques for Land Use Land Cover Classification of Remotely Sensed Images." In Geographic Information Systems in Geospatial Intelligence. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.89165.
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Image processing is growing fast and persistently. The idea of remotely sensed image clustering is to categorize the image into meaningful land use land cover classes with respect to a particular application. Image clustering is a technique to group an image into units or categories that are homogeneous with respect to one or more characteristics. There are many algorithms and techniques that have been developed to solve image clustering problems, though, none of the method is a general solution. This chapter will highlight the various clustering techniques that bring together the current development on clustering and explores the potentiality of those techniques in extracting earth surface features information from high spatial resolution remotely sensed imageries. It also will provide an insight about the existing mathematical methods and its application to image clustering. Special emphasis will be given on Hölder exponent (HE) and Variance (VAR). HE and VAR are well-established techniques for texture analysis. This chapter will highlight about the Hölder exponent and variance-based clustering method for classifying land use/land cover in high spatial resolution remotely sensed images.
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Sriraman, Tarangini. "Conclusion." In In Pursuit of Proof, 274–89. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199463510.003.0006.
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The conclusion of the book argues that state conventions of issuing identification documents and administering poor subjects by absorbing popular knowledge practices did not manifest themselves abruptly or evenly. The very terms and connotations of people demanding certain genres, making and re-making identification documents cannot be read independently of the historical and socio-spatial contexts in which relations between the state and its subjects unfolded. Where the Indian state has drawn out its welfare capacities through popular mobilizations by collectives such as workers’ unions, refugee associations, and slum residents, a unique reliance on a number-based ecosystem threatens to undo the reciprocities and dynamics of governing the poor. We may then be in clamorous need of paper-based infrastructures and potentialities of engendering evidentiary knowledge of the welfare subject where they allow for such innovations.
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Fanghanel, Alexandra. "Disruptive bodies." In Disrupting Rape Culture, 149–68. Policy Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529202526.003.0005.
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This chapter builds on themes established in previous chapters by examining these potentialities in relation to the creation of war machines and establishment of a praxis (Freire, 1968). I return to a consideration of how the guerrilla war machine works in relation to State apparatus which produces codes in public space which, for instance, privilege certain types of body over others. I consider how we might create a war machine and imagine how this might foster the sort of molecular revolution which alters what dominant systems of exclusion, marginalization and commodification might do.Mobilising some politics of ‘making the familiar strange’ (Brecht, 1996 [1964/1935]), of critical exteriority (Kristeva, 1981; Lorde, 1984), and of disinvestment from power (Freire, 2017 [1970/1986]), it does offer some ways in which to conceive of different ‘Becomings-’ and alternative imaginations of social, spatial, gendered justice.
Conference papers on the topic "Potentialités spatiales"
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Abramothckin, Alexander I., Serge A. Abramothckin, and Alexander A. Tikhomirov. "Incoherent spatial filtering of lidar signals and its technical potentialities." In International Conference on Lasers, Applications, and Technologies 2002 Laser Applications in Medicine, Biology, and Environmental Science, edited by Gerhard Mueller, Valery V. Tuchin, Gennadii G. Matvienko, Christian Werner, and Vladislav Y. Panchenko. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.518866.
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Consilvio, Alice, Angela Di Febbraro, Nicola Sacco, and Agnese Torre. "On exploring the potentialities of autonomous vehicles in urban spatial planning." In 2019 6th International Conference on Models and Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems (MT-ITS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mtits.2019.8883388.
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Reznichenko, Vladimir V., Vladislav V. Nicitin, Arkadi P. Onokhov, Michail V.Isaev, and Natalia L.Ivanova. "Design of optical wavefront corrector based on liquid crystal concept." In Adaptive Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/adop.1996.athc.22.
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A mack-up of a nematic liquid crystal (LC) phase corrector has developed for application in adaptive optical systems. Both design features of the optical addressed spatial light modulators and requirements to its are concedered. Optical surface processing technology is investigated for preperation of the modulator individual components. The modulator electro-optical responses obtained show the wider potentialities of the device application as a phase corrector.
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Gonglewski, J., A. Kudryashov, S. Browne, and R. Highland. "Liquid Crystal Phase Modulators For Time Phase Distortion Simulations." In Nonastronomical Adaptive Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nao.1997.tub.3.
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Nematic liquid crystals have been used as phase retarders for adaptive optics for more than 10 years. Of the available options, liquid crystals phase modulators (LCPMs) have the advantages of low cost, reliability, compactness, low power, ease of controllability, a transmissive nature, and simple aperture scalability. A number of groups have investigated the use of LCPMs for adaptive wavefront control and demonstrated preliminary results.1-6 The current limitation for using these devices in atmospheric adaptive systems is their relatively slow response times. In this paper we present the results of turbulence simulation with a 127 element LCPM. The turbulence is statistically appropriate for the atmosphere in both temporal and spatial correlation, except for the low spatial and temporal frequency limitations of the LCPM. We address the limitations and potentialities of such modulators.
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Zimnyakov, Dmitry A., and Alexander B. Misnin. "Blood microcirculation monitoring by use of spatial filtering of time-integrated speckle patterns: potentialities to improve the depth resolution." In BiOS 2001 The International Symposium on Biomedical Optics, edited by Alexander V. Priezzhev and Gerard L. Cote. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.429327.
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Arnaldo Galliano, Niccolò. "RESETTLEMENT HOUSING IN THE PEARL RIVER DELTA. Manuel Vicente as case study within East Asian urban ecosystems." In International Urban Planning Research Seminar. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.12737.
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The present paper proposes to settle comprehensive understanding about first's statements of architectural modernity established in Macau. The research line intends to present the historical modern framework of the region and classify a set of inaugural resettlement housing projects designed by Architect Manuel Vicente during the 1960s/1970s. The achievement of such goals is to be developed through a comparative analysis between the urban background of the 20th century, and the chosen case studies, in order to derives, in one hand, an amplitude equation of the theoretical matrix adopted; and in the other hand, to identify the variations between solutions of housing typologies, collective spaces, spatial distributions and technical systems. This classification needs to consider contextual factors, concentrating not only in the understanding of the proposed case studies, but also on problematics and potentialities, in order to recognize their role in the generational urban grow that characterized the Pearl River Delta. Keywords: Architectural Heritage, Modern Architecture, Urbanism, Macau.
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Mompean Botias, Estefania. "Architectures of Emergency. Sentinel operations for a rapidly changing environment." In 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch. València: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15274.
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The declaration of an emergency is given by various protocols that respond to a series of interventions driven by an environmental urgency (Anderson 2017), designed by global networks of experts that mobilize advertising modes of economic development in the face of environmental collapse (Goh 2021). This research proposes a different imaginary of the Emergency. This reflection aims to resignify the Emergency from the embodied experiences of the disruptive events we live, opening the discussion on the frictions between a normative world based on human security and the modalities of militant movements dedicated to redressing social, environmental, and economic inequalities (Whyte 2018). In this sense, we develop the idea of sentinel modes of care that reflect the affective scaffolding of life-related to the environment and potential catastrophe (Wright, Plahe, and Jack 2022). A state of constant alertness characterizes sentinel care within a more-than-human register of the relationship and potentialities of the territory. This text aims to position itself on emergency protocols while exploring other imaginaries and their impact on spatial practices.
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Di Vita, Stefano, Corinna Morandi, and Andrea Rolando. "Digital services for an internet of places: urban digital nodes for a smart region between Milan and Turin." In Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8139.
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This paper presents the outcomes of a three-year research project developed by the Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Architettura e Studi Urbani (DAStU), in collaboration with Telecom Italia. Looking at territorial smartness from a spatial perspective, that leaves aside the purely technological aspects, the research aims at exploring different ICT potentialities: from new uses of space, to socio-economic and physical regeneration. With this goal, it reflects about the possible updating of concepts, which are widely used in urban planning:
(i) from smart city to smart region, to deal with the regional scale of contemporary cities, thus including peripheral and marginal ‘in-between’ spaces;
(ii) from urban nodes to urban digital nodes, to design multi-scalar smart spaces able to integrate traditional and digital services;
(iii) from Internet of Things to Internet of Places, to make spaces able to interact through (at the same time) real and virtual experiences of users.
These theoretical references are explored within the scenario of the metropolitan region between Milan and Turin. According to these issues, this paper presents the research process to the UDN localization along the infrastructural bundle between Milan and Turin: from the identification of urban/infrastructural nodes, to the selection of potential Urban Digital Nodes. Furthermore, it highlights the UDN contribution to a smart region development through the spatial implementation of an Internet of Places.
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Ciccarelli, Marianna, Simir Moschini, Matteo Claudio Palpacelli, Alessandra Papetti, and Michele Germani. "Design of Human-Robot Collaborative Workstation for the Packaging of Kitchen Furniture." In ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-95452.
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Abstract Collaborative robotics is a key pillar of the smart factory of the future making production systems more flexible and responsive. To this aim, the research communities have made considerable efforts to enable direct interaction between humans and robots in a safe and integrated shared workspace. However, the industrial sector still shows a mismatch between the HRC potentialities and the HRC existing applications. The design is often technology-driven, and coexistence prevails on cooperation or collaboration. Through the case study, this article describes the human-driven design approach that a company should follow to define and evaluate different scenarios and choose the one that best suits its context and workforce. It considers safety, ergonomic, technical, spatial, and equipment issues. It presents an application common to all sectors, the packaging, addressing the complexities of the new production paradigm of mass customization. The design approach has been tested by the major Italian kitchen manufacturer and the resulting collaborative workstation has been simulated by using the software Tecnomatix Process Simulate. The simulation allowed the analysis and evaluation of risks, layout, and performance. The simulation results showed significant benefits in terms of efficiency ensuring a safe collaboration.
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del Camp, Matias, and Sandra Manninger. "Augmentations of the Real: A Critical Interrogation of the Relationship between the Actual, the Virtual and the Real." In 2019 ACSA Teachers Conference. ACSA Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.teach.2019.28.
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Augmentations of the Real presents itself as an occasion to critically interrogate the opportunities that Augmented Reality present for the discipline of architecture1. The problem was illuminated from different angles, reaching from aspects of the augmentation of spatial experiences through articulation and ornamentation, to aspects of AR as an aid in advanced construction methodologies. Special attention was given to the fact that these techniques seamlessly fuse aspects of symbolic culture with considerations of materialism. Augmentations of the Real is profoundly embedded in speculative territories. Moments of uncertainty collide with aspects of precision and control. The result is not an imitation of the former but rather a contemporary interpretation. The foundation can be discerned in the possibility to overlap various experience levels, which allows mining for potentialities in contemporary ornamentations. In this extent, Augmentations of the Real can be considered part of the discussion on Post Digital discourse in Architecture. An era in which computational tools are part of normal reality and other aspects of Digital Design are positioned center stage. Not the toolsets become the main actors, but the cultural agency produced by the toolsets.