Relevant bibliographies by topics / Potential correlates

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Potential correlates'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Potential correlates"

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Stringer, Sharon A., and Annette M. La Greca. "Correlates of child abuse potential." Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 13, no. 2 (June 1985): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00910643.

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Batt, Richard, Ted Nettelbeck, and Christopher J. Cooper. "Event related potential correlates of intelligence." Personality and Individual Differences 27, no. 4 (October 1999): 639–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00244-x.

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Zhang, Yuxin, Peter G. Caryl, and Ian J. Deary. "Evoked potential correlates of inspection time." Personality and Individual Differences 10, no. 4 (January 1989): 379–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(89)90002-0.

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Gilbert, David G., Sheri Johnson, Brenda O. Gilbert, and Michael A. McColloch. "Event-related potential correlates of IQ." Personality and Individual Differences 12, no. 11 (January 1991): 1183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(91)90083-n.

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Pritchard, Walter S. "Cognitive event-related potential correlates of schizophrenia." Psychological Bulletin 100, no. 1 (1986): 43–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.100.1.43.

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de Man, Anton, and Paul Simpson-Housley. "Correlates of Responses to Two Potential Hazards." Journal of Social Psychology 128, no. 3 (June 1988): 385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1988.9713755.

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Parks, Jason C., Blair R. McCallie, Ann M. Janesch, William B. Schoolcraft, and Mandy G. Katz-Jaffe. "Blastocyst gene expression correlates with implantation potential." Fertility and Sterility 95, no. 4 (March 2011): 1367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.08.009.

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Boettcher, Flint A., and Mark Emery. "Auditory evoked-potential correlates of decrement detection." Hearing Research 212, no. 1-2 (February 2006): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2005.10.011.

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Séverac Cauquil, Alexandra, Stéphanie Delaux, Renaud Lestringant, Margot J. Taylor, and Yves Trotter. "Neural correlates of chromostereopsis: An evoked potential study." Neuropsychologia 47, no. 12 (October 2009): 2677–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.05.002.

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Atchley, R., D. Klee, T. Memmott, E. Goodrich, H. Wahbeh, and B. Oken. "Event-related potential correlates of mindfulness meditation competence." Neuroscience 320 (April 2016): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.01.051.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Potential correlates"

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Watson, Tim. "The bioelectric correlates of musculoskeletal injury and repair." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1994. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843861/.

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There is a need for outcome measurement tools which are able to provide accurate and reliable information regarding the efficiency and efficacy of therapeutic intervention of soft tissue injury e.g. ligament tear. Electrical activity within the body tissues has been shown to be influenced by the tissue state, and following injury, bioelectric changes have been demonstrated for example in bone healing and nerve regeneration. This project considers the relationship between the electrical potentials recorded from the skin surface and clinical recovery following a soft tissue lesion. The measurement of the skin potential is not new but the application and approach used is novel in that a non invasive differential skin surface potential is used instead of the traditional and invasive transcutaneous potential. The differential potential was initially investigated in non injured subjects in order to gain an understanding of its character and behaviour. Simultaneous monitoring of environmental, physiological and psychological factors enabled evaluation of their influence on the generation mechanisms. In order to carry out the work, specialist instrumentation was designed and computer software developed. Injured subjects were recruited during two test series and the results compared with those obtained from the non-injured subjects. Differences in potential profiles were marked on occasions. However a significant percentage of injured subjects presented a profile which was very similar to the non injured subject potentials. The failure to demonstrate consistent differences between potentials from the groups may reflect the lability of tissue potentials or that their behaviour is not purely related to local tissue state. Psychological factors were shown to exert influences on the potentials and differences in environmental and physiological conditions may also be responsible for the variations seen. The refinement of the test apparatus and protocol which is discussed may facilitate more discriminative data collection.
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Herron, Jane Elizabeth. "Event-related potential correlates of recollection and familiarity." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.271136.

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Sperry, Steffanie. "Reality Cosmetic Surgery Makeovers: Potential Psychological and Behavioral Correlates." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002122.

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Pipingas, Andrew, and apipingas@bsi swin edu au. "Steady-state visually evoked potential correlates of object recognition memory." Swinburne University of Technology, 2003. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au./public/adt-VSWT20050322.171342.

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Object recognition memory (ORM) refers to both recognition of an object and the memory of having seen it before. In humans, ORM has been investigated using functional neuroimaging and electrophysiological techniques with tests of episodic memory retrieval involving recollection of previously studied items. Processes involved in the maintenance of a mental state adopted for the performance of a retrieval task (retrieval mode) appear to involve right frontal neural regions. More transient processes occurring at the time of item recollection (retrieval success) have shown scalp activity over parietal and right frontal regions. This activity is thought to originate in the medial temporal lobes and the underlying right frontal cortex respectively. The aforementioned findings have been derived mainly from studies using verbal stimuli. It is uncertain whether the same neural regions are involved in object recollection. It is also uncertain whether sustained modal and transient item-related activity involve the same or different right frontal regions. In this study, steady-state probe topography (SSPT) was used to investigate both sustained and transient processes involved in the retrieval of abstract pictorial objects from memory. The ability to vary the evaluation period of the steady-state visually evoked potential (SSVEP) allows investigation of cognitive processes occurring over different time scales. Neural regions involved in sustained modal processes were identified by examining the SSVEP values averaged over the duration of a memory retrieval task. Sustained SSVEP effects were observed over right fronto-temporal regions. Neural regions involved in transient retrieval success processes were identified by comparing the transient SSVEP responses to tasks with different memory loads. Comparison of a higher with a lower memory load condition showed SSVEP effects over parieto-temporal and right inferior frontal regions. Larger differences between memory loads gave effects that were larger and more right lateralized. Retrieval mode and retrieval success processes showed SSVEP effects over different right frontal regions. It was also found that, in contrast to the left lateralized parietal ERP response to recollected verbal stimuli, the SSVEP effects produced with abstract pictorial shapes showed a more bilateral pattern. This was considered to reflect the relatively non-verbalizable pictorial nature of the stimuli.
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Chintoh, Araba. "Event-related potential correlates of theory of mind in schizophrenia." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81272.

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Theory of mind (ToM) is the knowledge that other people have minds, thoughts, beliefs and values different from our own. Patients with schizophrenia are generally thought to be impaired at tasks requiring this ability. Frith (1992) has proposed that specific signs and symptoms of schizophrenia are associated with dysfunction in ToM ability. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of thought disorder in theory of mind and to tease out the electrophysiological correlates of this phenomenon. Participants partook in an intention attribution task, during which event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded. Patients with high ratings of thought disorder performed worse than those with low thought disorder and significantly worse than normal subjects. ERP results were unexpected as no differences were detected for ERPs on frontal sites. A significant difference in the P600 component was observed on Pz. Possible explanations for parietal activation are discussed.
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McClelland, Alan R. "Event-related brain potential correlates of nicotine and smoking behaviour." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317560.

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Muhammad, Rahmat. "The mouse visually evoked potential : neural correlates and functional applications." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/46388.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 2009.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
"February 2009."
Includes bibliographical references.
The visually evoked potential (VEP) is a local field potential (LFP) evoked in visual cortex in response to visual stimuli. Unlike extracellular single unit recordings, which allow us to probe the function of single spiking cells acutely, the chronic VEP technique gives us insight into ensemble synaptic activity. However, while action potentials are easily interpreted as the output of the recorded neuron, LFPs are difficult to interpret because they may reflect the sum of activity occurring at or beyond the site of recording. The goal of this study was to use the current source density (CSD) method to derive information about synaptic activity occurring at the site of recording and to determine how this activity relates to the concurrent LFP. The mouse has recently become a widely-used experimental model for studying the mechanisms of plasticity and there has been an increase in the use of VEP recordings to study experience-dependent changes in mouse primary visual cortex (V1). These studies typically focus on changes occurring in the layer 4 VEP after a variable period of visual deprivation. Layer 4 of mouse V1 receives heavy direct input from the lateral geniculate nucleus. This initial input is followed by strict hierarchical connectivity from cortical layer 4 to superficial layers 2/3 and from 2/3 to deep layers 5/6. Using a method for silencing cortical activity without affecting geniculate input activity in conjunction with CSD analyses, we found that the laminar flow of activity in mouse V1 in response to various grating stimuli was consistent with the anatomical connectivity going from layer 4 ?? 2/3 ?? 5/6. To determine if the layer 4 VEP is indeed reflecting synaptic activity occurring in layer 4, we applied the CSD method to field potentials recorded from mouse V1. Our results indicate that changes in the layer 4 VEP strongly and significantly covaries with changes in layer 4 current sink activity suggesting that the layer 4 VEP is indeed reflecting local layer 4 synaptic activity.
(cont.) This layer 4 activity is likely due to direct geniculate input since it persisted after intracortical activity was blocked. If the layer 4 VEP reflects synaptic activity due to direct geniculo-cortical input and if this input is carrying information about the visual world then we would expect the VEP to change as the parameters of the stimuli vary. Indeed the binocular-driven VEP broadened in shape as we increased the spatial frequency (SF) of grating stimuli. Using CSD analyses, we were able to trace the transformations of the layer 4 VEP waveform to changes happening in layer 4 current sinks and layer 4 current sinks were in turn affected by events in deep layers. Specifically, increasing SF of the grating stimuli led to a reduction of current sink activity in deep layers and this unmasked prolonged current sink activity in layer 4. This prolonged layer 4 current sink activity persisted after cortical silencing suggesting that it is likely due to late-onset direct geniculate input. We suggest that late-onset activity from the ipsilateral-eye may be unmasked with increasing SF. VEPs have been used extensively in the clinical and laboratory setting to determine visual acuity in humans as well as anaesthetized animals. If the layer 4 VEP is to be a useful measure of visual function in awake head-fixed mice, VEP-assessed visual acuity and contrast sensitivity should be consistent with behaviorally-assessed measures. We found that VEP-assessed visual acuity agreed with previous behaviorally-assessed acuity; however, VEP-assessed contrast-sensitivity values were slightly higher. One of the reasons why inbred laboratory mice are becoming increasingly useful in Neuroscience is because individual mice are genetically identical and any behavioral variability should be experience-driven. While this is true for mice within a given strain, it is not true between strains since strains are genetically different. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how strain differences in genes affects neural activity before comparing results from different strains.
(cont.) To this end, we compared the VEP response of two commonly used laboratory mouse strains: C57BL/6 and 129/Sv and found important differences in the VEP waveform which may translate into differences in visual function. Specifically, our data suggest that 129/Sv mice may have better acuity than C57BL/6 mice. The advent of molecular engineering tools is another reason why the mouse has become the preferred model system for studying the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying behavioral and physiological phenomena. Genetically modified mice are routinely screened for behavioral deficits using tasks such as the Morris watermaze -- test for spatial navigation which assumes that the mice have functional vision. In order to remove the experimental confound of vision, the layer 4 VEP can be used to assay the visual function of mice prior to behavioral experimentation. Using the VEP technique, we determined the visual function of Shank1-/- mice to be normal in response to low SF gratings but impaired in response to high SF gratings. Shank1-/- mice were not impaired in the eight-arm radial maze task - another test of spatial navigation suggesting that low SF vision may be sufficient for performing this task. Taken together, this study demonstrates that the VEP is an interpretable and useful recording technique which can be combined with CSD analysis to determine the laminar activity patterns which underlie visual function in the awake mouse.
by Rahmat Muhammad.
Ph.D.
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Dunville, Donna. "Personnel Managers' Attitudes Towards Affirmative Action & Its Potential Correlates." TopSCHOLAR®, 1993. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/2281.

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Despite the controversy surrounding Affirmative Action (AA), relatively little research has appeared about attitudes towards these programs. In this research, an exploratory approach is implemented to assess the support of personnel managers for the theory of AA as well as the mechanisms designed to carry it out. Also, the relationship to Supreme Court decisions, relevant legislation, and numerous demographic, attitudinal, and organizational variables are examined for their impact on Affirmative Action attitudes. A questionnaire was utilized to assess support for AA and its correlates. The majority of personnel managers indicate support for both AA in theory and the mechanisms required to carry these programs out. This research indicates either very small or no differences exist between support for AA concepts versus AA mechanisms, support for gender -based versus race-based AA, or support reported by private sector versus public sector personnel managers for AA. How personnel managers perceive the impact of Court Decisions and the 1991 Civil Rights Act on AA implementation, although small, was found to be a significant correlate of AA attitudes. The race of the respondent was found to be the most significant determinant of AA attitudes. Although minorities were found to be more supportive than nonminorities, both were found to register support for these programs.
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Roberts, Jenna. "Do the electrophysiological correlates of recognition memory change with time?" Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/do-the-electrophysiological-correlates-of-recognition-memory-change-with-time(86ece727-0fbb-4a89-858e-0c9be0118cc4).html.

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The aim of this PhD thesis was to explore the way in which recognition memory changes over time. Of particular interest was how forgetting and systems level consolidation processes alter the qualitative nature of recognition judgments and the impact this has on event related potentials (ERPs) recorded during recognition. An emerging body of fMRI and animal work has started to suggest that changes to the neural basis of memory can be observed after intervals in the order of days and weeks. Although much research has examined the ERP correlates of recent recognition, there has been little attempt to compare this to remote recognition. This gap in the literature is investigated in the present PhD thesis over five ERP and two behavioural experiments. The first set of experiments investigated recognition success i.e. the subjective awareness that a stimulus has been encountered before. Previous work has associated familiarity-based recognition with an early midfrontal ERP effect whereas recollection-based recognition has been linked to a later onsetting parietal ERP effect. These effects were compared for recently studied stimuli and stimuli studied 1 week earlier. Results revealed an attenuation of the late parietal effect. This quantitative difference suggests that the neural networks underlying the ERPs for recent and remote recollection remain the same after a 1 week delay but may be less active after a period of forgetting. Behavioural work linked this to a drop in strength and episodic detail for remote recollection. Examining the midfrontal effect over time produced a more complex pattern of results. The effect was not reliable in Experiment 1 for remote familiarity judgments. In follow up experiments, however, midfrontal effects were reliable for week old memories but were not modulated by either delay or memory strength manipulations. These findings do not permit strong conclusions regarding the way familiarity memory and midfrontal ERPs vary over time, other than to say that the midfrontal effect is not a short lived correlate of recognition memory. A second set of experiments investigated how the length of the delay between study and test impacts on retrieval orientation and retrieval effort. Retrieval orientation refers to the way in which participants strategically alter how a memory cue is processed based on current task demands. Results showed ERP differences when remote memories were cued compared to when recent memories were cued. However, these differences were eliminated when recent and remote memory was matched for performance. This finding indicated that effort required at retrieval rather than memory age per se influenced differential cue processing. A follow up experiment supported this claim but found that participants may utilise delay information during recognition in a very general sense. In this experiment, ERPs indicated different cue processing when participants knew the age of the memories they were trying to retrieve compared to when they did not. Taken together, the results suggest that memory age does not influence the ERP correlates of recognition in a direct manner. More important are the indirect changes occurring over time, such as reduced memory strength, reduced episodic detail, slower reaction times and increased effort at retrieval. These variables, and possibly a range of others, should be controlled as far as possible in studies aiming to explore neural changes driven by systems consolidation. Prospective studies, where the learning phase can be controlled makes this aim feasible, as some of the experiments in this thesis have shown. Future work might benefit from focusing more on variations at encoding, rather than large differences in the length of the retention interval, as has been the traditional approach to this issue.
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Gerdfeldter, Billy. "Exploring the Neural Correlates of Auditory Awareness." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Psykologiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-157188.

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Neural correlates of consciousness (NCCs) represent the physiological processes related to consciousness and awareness. Consciousness is theorized as a recurrent process of integration between separate but specialized brain areas. Previous research has used electroencephalography (EEG) to locate NCCs of sensory awareness in vision through event-related potentials (ERPs). Two ERP components thought to represent visual awareness are the visual awareness negativity (VAN) and late positivity (LP). VAN and LP have been extensively studied, yet little research has been conducted in other sensory modalities. In this study, the presence of an auditory awareness negativity (AAN) and associated LP is investigated in 23 subjects using EEG. To avoid false positives in data analysis, two research hypotheses were preregistered. The results indicate that auditory LP does occur, but that AAN does not, in hypothesized intervals. However, the data suggest that AAN may occur at a later interval. Possible attributes of the later interval are discussed. In sum, the data provide results consistent with recurrent theories of sensory awareness.
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Books on the topic "Potential correlates"

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Valeriano, Brandon. The Correlates of Cyber Strategy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190618094.003.0003.

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This chapter explores the effects of cyber strategy and coercion through an empirical lens. It addresses this empirical gap and conducts a series of quantitative tests to answer key questions based on data collected covering the years 2000–2014. The results of the data analyses suggest cyber operations rarely produce concessions. The digital domain demonstrates minimal coercive utility to date. A state’s latent cyber capacity, as a proxy measure of potential cyber power in a state, is not a significant predictor of coercive potential. The analysis demonstrates more traditional arbiters of strategic competition such as military or economic power are likely better predictors for explaining rival behavior. Finally, it examines escalation in cyber incidents, which lead to some form of escalation 53.65% of the time. When the Russia-Georgia and Russia-Ukraine dyads are removed, all military escalation involved only threats and displays of force. Escalation observed after cyber incidents tends to be limited and consistent with rivalry dynamics.
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(Editor), J. Duncan Keppie, J. Brendan Murphy (Editor), F. Ortega-Gutierrez (Editor), and W. G. Ernst (Editor), eds. Middle American Terranes, Potential Correlatives, and Orogenic Processes. CRC, 2008.

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Fugate, Jennifer, and Eelco Wijdicks. Coma. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199658602.003.0002.

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Coma is an ominous sign and has been known since antiquity. Over several decades, a much better understanding of the mechanisms of coma, patterns of brain tissue shift, and its clinical correlates has developed. Methods of the examination and the details of approaching a diagnosis of patients in coma have evolved gradually over this time. In this chapter, the key articles that formed the basis of this evaluation are discussed. These articles offer an understanding of how the current level of sophistication regarding determination of the severity of brain injury, of improvement potential, and of an appropriate level of care was reached.
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Bonneh, Yoram. Motion-Induced Blindness. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199794607.003.0103.

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Motion-induced blindness (MIB) is a phenomenon characterized by “visual disappearance” in which relatively small but salient visual objects may disappear from one’s awareness intermittently for several seconds when embedded within a moving pattern. It is a compelling example of multistable perception in which physically invariant stimulation leads to fluctuations in perception. The interest in MIB stems from its potential use in studying visual processing outside the locus of awareness and the neural correlates of consciousness. Current studies of MIB provide evidence against low-level suppression of the visual signal and demonstrate residual processing of the invisible. This chapter explores these and related concepts.
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Bind, Rebecca Hannah, and Carmine M. Pariante. Psychoneuroimmunology of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Edited by Charles B. Nemeroff and Charles R. Marmar. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190259440.003.0021.

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This chapter reviews the evidence linking post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with changes in immune function. The chapter starts with a brief explanation of the components of the immune system, including cytokines, and of the mechanisms linking psychological and psychiatric phenomena with changes in immune function (i.e., psychoneuroimmunology). Specific studies on PTSD are then described, including the potential neurobiological and health consequences of these immune changes and, finally, the effects of PTSD treatment on both symptomology and the immune system. While there is a consistent pattern of findings indicating increased immune activation in this condition, there is a paucity of research on the immunological correlates of PTSD, especially compared with the large number of immunological studies on depression and other psychiatric disorders.
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L, Pinheiro Marilyn, and Musiek Frank E, eds. Assessment of central auditory dysfunction: Foundations and clinical correlates. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1985.

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Siebner, Hartwig R., Martin Peller, and Lucy Lee. TMS and positron emission tomography: methods and current advances. Edited by Charles M. Epstein, Eric M. Wassermann, and Ulf Ziemann. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568926.013.0035.

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This article provides an overview of how transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and positron emission tomography (PET) can be combined. It explains the methodology concerning the combination of TMS with PET and discusses the applications of this combination to study human brain function. TMS represents a nonphysiological means of producing or modulating neuronal activity in the human brain. PET imaging can make an important contribution to the understanding of the mechanisms of action of repetitive TMS and has the potential to determine neural correlates of compensatory plasticity in both healthy subjects and disease states. By using different sources of information, the TMS-PET approach provides insight into the neurophysiological effects of TMS on human brain function. The future use of TMS is to improve the understanding of how the nonphysiological mode of brain stimulation interacts with ‘normal’ activity in the human brain.
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Rees, Lesley. Growth and development. Edited by Norbert Lameire and Neil Turner. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0291.

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Enabling achievement of full height potential in a child with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the major and most challenging goals for the paediatric nephrologist. Short stature is associated with psychological maladjustment and with increased morbidity and mortality. The causes of poor growth are multifactorial and include poor nutrition, and metabolic, haematological, and endocrine disturbances. The most vulnerable times are the periods of most rapid growth, that is, infancy and puberty. Growth during infancy is principally dependent on nutrition so many infants need supplemental enteral feeding. Growth delay correlates with severity of CKD, with those on dialysis faring the worst such that by CKD stage 5, approximately 25% of patients are below the normal range for height. Height achieved post transplant is dependent on graft function and is better in younger children and those who have the best height attainment pre transplant. The use of steroid-free immunosuppressive regimens is encouraging. The prognosis for final height is improving.
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Andrade, M. J. Tumours and masses. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199599639.003.0022.

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Transthoracic and transoesophageal echocardiography is the first-line diagnostic tool for imaging space-occupying lesions of the heart. Cardiac masses can be classified as tumours, thrombi, vegetations, iatrogenic material, or normal variants. Occasionally, extracardiac masses may compress the heart and create a mass effect. Cardiac masses may be suspected from the clinical presentation. This is the case in patients with an embolic event presumed of cardiac origin or in patients with infective endocarditis. Otherwise, a cardiac mass can be identified during the routine investigation of common, non-specific cardiac manifestations or as an incidental finding.In general, an integrated approach which correlates the patient’s clinical picture with the echocardiographic findings may reasonably predict the specific nature of encountered cardiac masses and, in the case of tumours, discriminate between primary versus secondary, and benign versus malignant. Furthermore, echocardiography alone or with complementary imaging modalities, can provide information to help decide on the resectability of cardiac tumours, enhance effective diagnosis and management of infective endocarditis, and assist in planning therapy and follow-up. Because several normal structures and variants may mimic pathological lesions, a thorough knowledge of potential sources of misinterpretation is crucial for a correct diagnosis. After surgical resection, histological investigation is mandatory to confirm the diagnosis.
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Nugent, Allison C., and Maura L. Furey. Neuroimaging Promises and Caveats. Edited by Sara Maltzman. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199739134.013.41.

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Neuroscience research has clearly demonstrated neurological correlates of psychological disorders. We believe that neuroscience, particularly neuroimaging, has great potential to increase our understanding of these disorders, leading to more effective treatments, prevention, and perhaps even cure. Nevertheless, the popular media is replete with misinformation and exaggerated claims. The present chapter is intended to give the reader the necessary knowledge to critically evaluate neuroimaging studies of psychological disorders. We provide an overview of all the major neuroimaging techniques, example studies relevant to psychological disorders (with a particular emphasis on depression), particular pitfalls and caveats associated with each technique, and the promise of each technique. We first cover the nuclear imaging techniques, single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET). We then explore several magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, both structural and functional. Finally, we give an overview of the electrophysiological techniques, electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG). Each of these techniques has particular strengths, and particular weaknesses. At this point, none of these tools are diagnostic, but each one provides a unique window into psychological disorders. When applied in a methodologically rigorous and statistically rigorous manner, neuroimaging has great promise for achieving greater understanding of psychological disorders, and relieving the great burdens they cause.
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Book chapters on the topic "Potential correlates"

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Csépe, Valéria, G. Karmos, M. Molnár, and I. Winkler. "Evoked Potential Correlates of Classical and Instrumental Conditioning." In Brain Plasticity, Learning, and Memory, 555. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5003-3_65.

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Spiegel, D. "Cortical Event-Related Evoked Potential Correlates of Hypnotic Hallucination." In Suggestion and Suggestibility, 183–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73875-3_14.

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Mészáros, István, Eva I. Bányai, and Anna C. Greguss. "Evoked Potential Correlates of Verbal Versus Imagery Coding in Hypnosis." In Modern Trends in Hypnosis, 161–68. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4913-6_13.

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Siegel, Jerome, and David F. Sisson. "Evoked Field Potentials — Beyond Correlates of Behavior: An Approach to Determining the Neural Mechanism of Behavior." In Slow Potential Changes in the Brain, 151–65. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1379-4_14.

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Csépe, V., G. Karmos, and M. Molnár. "Subcortical Evoked Potential Correlates of Early Information Processing: Mismatch Negativity in Cats." In Springer Series in Brain Dynamics, 279–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74557-7_23.

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Carta, Anna R., Lucia Frau, Annalisa Pinna, and Micaela Morelli. "Behavioural Correlates of Dopaminergic Agonists’ Dyskinetic Potential in the 6-OHDA-Lesioned Rat." In Advances in Behavioral Biology, 461–70. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0340-2_35.

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Başar, Erol, Martin Schürmann, Canan Başar-Eroglu, and Tamer Demiralp. "Theta and Delta Responses in Cognitive Event-Related Potential Paradigms and Their Possible Psychophysiological Correlates." In Cognitive Electrophysiology, 334–67. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0283-7_15.

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Slaughter, Alexandra M., Sascha Hein, Sarah S. Mire, and Elena L. Grigorenko. "Criminality, Interactions with Law Enforcement, and Potential Correlates of Juvenile Justice Involvement Among Youth with Autism." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, 1–9. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102390-1.

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Slaughter, Alexandra M., Sascha Hein, Sarah S. Mire, and Elena L. Grigorenko. "Criminality, Interactions with Law Enforcement, and Potential Correlates of Juvenile Justice Involvement Among Youth with Autism." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, 1–9. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102390-2.

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Slaughter, Alexandra M., Sascha Hein, Sarah S. Mire, and Elena L. Grigorenko. "Criminality, Interactions with Law Enforcement, and Potential Correlates of Juvenile Justice Involvement Among Youth with Autism." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, 1230–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91280-6_102390.

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Conference papers on the topic "Potential correlates"

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Chernikova, T. "TEACHERS’S EMOTIONAL BURNOUT AND ITS NARRATIVE CORRELATES." In PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH OF THE PERSON: LIFE RESOURCE AND LIFE POTENTIAL. Verso, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.20333/2541-9315-2017-230-240.

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Ragozinskaya, V. "STRUCTURE PECULIARITIES OF ESSENTIAL NEGATIVE EMOTIONAL STATES AND THEIR NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL AND MICROSOCIAL CORRELATES OF PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDER PATIENTS." In PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH OF THE PERSON: LIFE RESOURCE AND LIFE POTENTIAL. Verso, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.20333/2541-9315-2017-164-177.

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Burton, D., P. S. Myles, I. Brown, M. Xu, and E. Zilberg. "Middle Latency Auditory Evoked Potential Anaesthesia Correlates of Consciousness: Practicality & Constraints." In 2005 27th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2005.1617280.

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Papik, F., J. Hill, Jr., J. Czum, and H. Manning. "Incidence and Potential Correlates of Pulmonary Embolism in Patients with Active Hematologic Malignancy." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a2011.

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Bonfim-Silva, Ricardo, Thais Valeria A. C. Pimentel, Elvis T. Valera, Carlos Alberto Scrideli, Fernando S. Ramalho, Hélio Rubens Machado, Dimas Tadeu Covas, Gregory J. Riggins, Angelo A. Cardoso, and Aparecida Maria Fontes. "Abstract 3826: HoxA10 gene expression profile correlates with tumorigenic potential of medulloblastoma cell lines." In Proceedings: AACR 104th Annual Meeting 2013; Apr 6-10, 2013; Washington, DC. American Association for Cancer Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2013-3826.

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Carlini, Valentina, Francesca Cianci, Ivan Verduci, and Michele Mazzanti. "Abstract 2938: Transmembrane chloride intracellular channel 1 (tmCLIC1) correlates with metastatic potential of colorectal cancer cells." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2019; March 29-April 3, 2019; Atlanta, GA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2019-2938.

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Carlini, Valentina, Francesca Cianci, Ivan Verduci, and Michele Mazzanti. "Abstract 2938: Transmembrane chloride intracellular channel 1 (tmCLIC1) correlates with metastatic potential of colorectal cancer cells." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2019; March 29-April 3, 2019; Atlanta, GA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs18-2938.

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Hein, Lauren, Shuvasree SenGupta, Yang Xu, and Carole Parent. "Abstract 2842: Neutrophil migration towards tumor-conditioned media correlates with the malignant potential of breast tumor cells." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2020; April 27-28, 2020 and June 22-24, 2020; Philadelphia, PA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2020-2842.

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Xu, Wenwei, Roman Mezencev, Byungkyu Kim, Lijuan Wang, John McDonald, and Todd Sulchek. "Ovarian Cancer Cell Invasiveness Correlates With Increased Cell Deformability." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80624.

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Cancer cells undergo a variety of biochemical and biophysical transformations when compared to identical cells displaying a healthy phenotypic state, cancer cells show a drastic reduction of stiffness upon malignancy[1, 2] and change of stiffness of single cells can indicate the presence of disease [3–6]. Besides, metastatic cancer has a higher deformability than their benign counterparts[7, 8]. Using atomic force microscopy, we demonstrated that cancerous ovarian cells (OVCAR3, OVCAR4, HEY and HEYA8) are substantially softer than the healthy immortalized ovarian surface epithelium (IOSE) cells. In addition, within the different types of cancerous ovarian cells, increased invasiveness and migration are directly correlated with increased cell deformability. These results indicate that stiffness of individual cells can distinguish not only ovarian cancer cells from healthy cells types, but also invasive cancer types from less invasive types. Stiffness may provide an alternative and convenient biomarker to grade the metastasis potential of cancer cells.
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Sadhasivam, Balaji, Camille C. Jackson, Katie M. Smith, Tristan Coles, Isha Jhingan, Rebekah Stewart, Elizabeth H. Hahn, et al. "Abstract 2547: DNA damage level correlates with grade of cervical dysplasia: a potential biomarker to assess cervical cancer risk." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2021; April 10-15, 2021 and May 17-21, 2021; Philadelphia, PA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2021-2547.

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Reports on the topic "Potential correlates"

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Bullock, Theodore H. Comparative Analytical Study of Evoked and Event Related Potentials as Correlates of Cognitive Processes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada261388.

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Bullock, Theodore H., and Erol Basar. Comparative Analytical Study of Evoked and Event Related Potentials as Correlates of Cognitive Processes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada226331.

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McLean, C. T. Potential Release Site Sediment Concentrations Correlated to Storm Water Station Runoff through GIS Modeling. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/841354.

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Kraft, Andrew. Pim Protein Kinase-Levels Correlate With Prostate Tumor Growth and Chemo Resistance-Potential Mechanisms. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada478730.

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Kraft, Andrew S. Pim Protein Kinase-Levels Correlate With Prostate Tumor Growth and Chemo-Resistance - Potential Mechanism of PIM Action. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada446335.

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Kraft, Andrew S. Pim Protein Kinase-Levels Correlate with Prostate Tumor Growth and Chemo- Resistance - Potential Mechanism of PIM Action. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada466143.

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Yeates, Elissa, Kayla Cotterman, and Angela Rhodes. Hydrologic impacts on human health : El Niño Southern Oscillation and cholera. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39483.

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A non-stationary climate imposes considerable challenges regarding potential public health concerns. The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle, which occurs every 2 to 7 years, correlates positively with occurrences of the waterborne disease cholera. The warm sea surface temperatures and extreme weather associated with ENSO create optimal conditions for breeding the Vibrio cholerae pathogen and for human exposure to the pathogenic waters. This work explored the impacts of ENSO on cholera occurrence rates over the past 50 years by examining annual rates of suspected cholera cases per country in relation to ENSO Index values. This study provides a relationship indicating when hydrologic conditions are optimal for cholera growth, and presents a statistical approach to answer three questions: Are cholera outbreaks more likely to occur in an El Niño year? What other factors impact cholera outbreaks? How will the future climate impact cholera incidence rates as it relates to conditions found in ENSO? Cholera outbreaks from the 1960s to the present are examined focusing on regions of Central and South America, and southern Asia. By examining the predictive relationship between climate variability and cholera, we can draw conclusions about future vulnerability to cholera and other waterborne pathogenic diseases.
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Kostarakos, Ilias, and Petros Varthalitis. Effective tax rates in Ireland. ESRI, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs110.

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This article provides estimates of the effective tax rates in Ireland for the 1995-2017 period. We use these aggregate tax indicators to compare the developments in the Irish tax policy mix with the rest of the European Union countries and investigate any potential relation with Ireland’s macroeconomic performance. Our findings show that distortionary taxes, e.g. on factors of production, are significantly lower while less distortionary taxes, e.g. on consumption, are higher in Ireland than most European countries. Thus, the distribution of tax burden falls relatively more on consumption and to a lesser extent on labour than capital; while in the EU average the norm is the opposite. The descriptive analysis indicates that this shift in the Irish tax policy mix is correlated with the country’s strong economic performance.
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Duvvuri, Sarvani, and Srinivas S. Pulugurtha. Researching Relationships between Truck Travel Time Performance Measures and On-Network and Off-Network Characteristics. Mineta Transportation Institute, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.1946.

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Trucks serve significant amount of freight tonnage and are more susceptible to complex interactions with other vehicles in a traffic stream. While traffic congestion continues to be a significant ‘highway’ problem, delays in truck travel result in loss of revenue to the trucking companies. There is a significant research on the traffic congestion mitigation, but a very few studies focused on data exclusive to trucks. This research is aimed at a regional-level analysis of truck travel time data to identify roads for improving mobility and reducing congestion for truck traffic. The objectives of the research are to compute and evaluate the truck travel time performance measures (by time of the day and day of the week) and use selected truck travel time performance measures to examine their correlation with on-network and off-network characteristics. Truck travel time data for the year 2019 were obtained and processed at the link level for Mecklenburg County, Wake County, and Buncombe County, NC. Various truck travel time performance measures were computed by time of the day and day of the week. Pearson correlation coefficient analysis was performed to select the average travel time (ATT), planning time index (PTI), travel time index (TTI), and buffer time index (BTI) for further analysis. On-network characteristics such as the speed limit, reference speed, annual average daily traffic (AADT), and the number of through lanes were extracted for each link. Similarly, off-network characteristics such as land use and demographic data in the near vicinity of each selected link were captured using 0.25 miles and 0.50 miles as buffer widths. The relationships between the selected truck travel time performance measures and on-network and off-network characteristics were then analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient analysis. The results indicate that urban areas, high-volume roads, and principal arterial roads are positively correlated with the truck travel time performance measures. Further, the presence of agricultural, light commercial, heavy commercial, light industrial, single-family residential, multi-family residential, office, transportation, and medical land uses increase the truck travel time performance measures (decrease the operational performance). The methodological approach and findings can be used in identifying potential areas to serve as truck priority zones and for planning decentralized delivery locations.
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