Academic literature on the topic 'Potassium Ion Cells'

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Journal articles on the topic "Potassium Ion Cells"

1

Reichenbach, Andreas, Andre Henke, Wolfgang Eberhardt, Winfried Reichelt, and Dietrich Dettmer. "K+ ion regulation in retina." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 70, S1 (1992): S239—S247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y92-267.

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During onset and offset of illumination, considerable changes in extracellular K+ concentration ([K+]e) occur within particular retinal layers. There are two ways in which glial cells may control [K+]e: (1) by space-independent processes, for example, by K+ uptake due to the Na+–K+ ATPase, and (2) by space-dependent processes, that is, by spatial buffering currents flowing through K+ channels. Rabbit retinal Müller (glial) cells were studied for expression of mechanisms supporting both kinds of processes. This review demonstrates that rabbit Müller cells have Na–K pumps whose distribution and
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2

ZHONG, YI-SHENG, JING WANG, WANG-MIN LIU, and YI-HUA ZHU. "Potassium ion channels in retinal ganglion cells (Review)." Molecular Medicine Reports 8, no. 2 (2013): 311–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2013.1508.

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3

Pramudita, James C., Vanessa K. Peterson, Justin A. Kimpton, and Neeraj Sharma. "Potassium-ion intercalation in graphite within a potassium-ion battery examined usingin situX-ray diffraction." Powder Diffraction 32, S2 (2017): S43—S48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715617000902.

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Graphite has been widely used as a negative electrode material in lithium-ion batteries, and recently it has attracted attention for its use in potassium-ion batteries. In this study, the firstin situX-ray diffraction characterisation of a K/graphite electrochemical cell is performed. Various graphite intercalation compounds are found, including the stage three KC36and stage one KC8compounds,along with the disappearance of the graphite during the potassiation process. These results show new insights on the non-equilibrium states of potassium-ion intercalation into graphite in K/graphite electr
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4

Van Mil, H. G. J. "Analysis of a Model Describing the Dynamics of Intracellular Ion Composition in Biological Cells." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 08, no. 05 (1998): 1043–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127498000851.

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An electrophysiological model describing the dynamics of the intracellular ion concentration and the membrane potential (Vm) in biological cells is presented. The model links passive ion fluxes through channels of sodium, potassium and chloride to active ion fluxes generated by the sodium potassium pump. To model the interaction of Vm to the ionic fluxes Kirchhoff current law is used. Only one Vm-dependent permeability as represented by an inwardly rectifying potassium channel (IKR) is incorporated. It is shown that the resulting system of ordinary differential equations is degenerate. Decompo
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5

Quraishi, Imran H., and Robert M. Raphael. "Computational model of vectorial potassium transport by cochlear marginal cells and vestibular dark cells." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 292, no. 1 (2007): C591—C602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00560.2005.

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Cochlear marginal cells and vestibular dark cells transport potassium into the inner ear endolymph, a potassium-rich fluid, the homeostasis of which is essential for hearing and balance. We have formulated an integrated mathematical model of ion transport across these epithelia that incorporates the biophysical properties of the major ion transporters and channels located in the apical and basolateral membranes of the constituent cells. The model is constructed for both open- and short-circuit situations to test the extremes of functional capacity of the epithelium and predicts the steady-stat
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6

Cho, Youngtak, Viet Anh Pham Ba, Jin-Young Jeong, Yoonji Choi, and Seunghun Hong. "Ion-Selective Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors for Monitoring Drug Effects on Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Activation in Live Cells." Sensors 20, no. 13 (2020): 3680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20133680.

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We developed ion-selective field-effect transistor (FET) sensors with floating electrodes for the monitoring of the potassium ion release by the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) on PC12 cells. Here, ion-selective valinomycin-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) membranes were coated on the floating electrode-based carbon nanotube (CNT) FETs to build the sensors. The sensors could selectively measure potassium ions with a minimum detection limit of 1 nM. We utilized the sensor for the real-time monitoring of the potassium ion released from a live cell stimulated by nicotine. Notabl
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7

Hedrich, Rainer. "Ion Channels in Plants." Physiological Reviews 92, no. 4 (2012): 1777–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00038.2011.

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Since the first recordings of single potassium channel activities in the plasma membrane of guard cells more than 25 years ago, patch-clamp studies discovered a variety of ion channels in all cell types and plant species under inspection. Their properties differed in a cell type- and cell membrane-dependent manner. Guard cells, for which the existence of plant potassium channels was initially documented, advanced to a versatile model system for studying plant ion channel structure, function, and physiology. Interestingly, one of the first identified potassium-channel genes encoding the Shaker-
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8

CORREIA, MANNING J., KATHERINE J. RENNIE, and PAUL KOO. "Return of Potassium Ion Channels in Regenerated Hair Cells." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 942, no. 1 (2006): 228–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03749.x.

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9

Berkowitz, L. R., and E. P. Orringer. "Passive sodium and potassium movements in sickle erythrocytes." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 249, no. 3 (1985): C208—C214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1985.249.3.c208.

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Deoxygenation causes an increase in passive Na and K movements across the membrane of the sickle erythrocyte. Some investigators find that these ion movements are accompanied by cell dehydration, while others find no evidence for cell water loss with sickling. Because gelation of hemoglobin S would be enhanced by cell water loss, we reinvestigated Na and K movements in sickle cells to define further the role that ion movements might play in the pathogenesis of sickling. With deoxygenation, we found that sickle cells gained Na and lost K without losing cell water. These net ion movements were n
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10

Younes, Samar, Nisreen Mourad, Mohamed Salla, Mohamad Rahal, and Dalal Hammoudi Halat. "Potassium Ion Channels in Glioma: From Basic Knowledge into Therapeutic Applications." Membranes 13, no. 4 (2023): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes13040434.

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Ion channels, specifically those controlling the flux of potassium across cell membranes, have recently been shown to exhibit an important role in the pathophysiology of glioma, the most common primary central nervous system tumor with a poor prognosis. Potassium channels are grouped into four subfamilies differing by their domain structure, gating mechanisms, and functions. Pertinent literature indicates the vital functions of potassium channels in many aspects of glioma carcinogenesis, including proliferation, migration, and apoptosis. The dysfunction of potassium channels can result in pro-
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