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Journal articles on the topic 'Postmortem identification'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Weedn, Victor Walter. "Postmortem Identification of Remains." Clinics in Laboratory Medicine 18, no. 1 (March 1998): 115–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-2712(18)30183-5.

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2

Zilg, B., K. Alkass, S. Berg, and H. Druid. "Postmortem identification of hyperglycemia." Forensic Science International 185, no. 1-3 (March 2009): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.12.017.

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3

Simpson, V. "Postmortem identification of swans." Veterinary Record 158, no. 17 (April 29, 2006): 604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.158.17.604-b.

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4

Yang, JoshuaNg Chor, and JamesDavid Raj. "Postmortem identification in forensic odontology." International Journal of Forensic Odontology 2, no. 1 (2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2542-5013.205247.

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5

Lorton, Lewis, and William H. Langley. "Decision-Making Concepts in Postmortem Identification." Journal of Forensic Sciences 31, no. 1 (January 1, 1986): 11871J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs11871j.

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6

Green, G. Sheldon. "FBI/NCIC Program and Postmortem Identification." American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 7, no. 1 (March 1986): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000433-198603000-00023.

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7

Levine, B., D. Chute, A. Jenkins, and J. E. Smialek. "Identification of Sertraline in a Postmortem Case." Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 15, no. 2 (April 1993): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007691-199304000-00130.

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8

Oeschger, M. P., and J. S. Hubar. "Modified Intraoral Film Holders for Postmortem Identification." Journal of Forensic Sciences 44, no. 4 (July 1, 1999): 14564J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs14564j.

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9

Nassar, D. E., A. Abaza, Xin Li, and H. Ammar. "Automatic Construction of Dental Charts for Postmortem Identification." IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 3, no. 2 (June 2008): 234–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2008.922452.

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10

Fitzpatrick, John J., and Joe Macaluso. "Shadow Positioning Technique: A Method for Postmortem Identification." Journal of Forensic Sciences 30, no. 4 (October 1, 1985): 11065J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs11065j.

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11

Dedouit, Fabrice, Norbert Telmon, Rémi Costagliola, Philippe Otal, Loubes Lacroix Florence, Francis Joffre, and Daniel Rougé. "New identification possibilities with postmortem multislice computed tomography." International Journal of Legal Medicine 121, no. 6 (September 28, 2007): 507–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-007-0200-8.

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12

Irwin, Jodi A., Suni M. Edson, Odile Loreille, Rebecca S. Just, Suzanne M. Barritt, Demris A. Lee, Thomas D. Holland, Thomas J. Parsons, and Mark D. Leney. "DNA Identification of “Earthquake McGoon” 50 Years Postmortem." Journal of Forensic Sciences 52, no. 5 (July 23, 2007): 1115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00506.x.

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13

Brough, A. L., B. Morgan, and G. N. Rutty. "Postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) and disaster victim identification." La radiologia medica 120, no. 9 (June 25, 2015): 866–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11547-015-0556-7.

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14

Lorton, Lewis, Michael Rethman, and Richard Friedman. "The Computer-Assisted Postmortem Identification (CAPMI) System: A Computer-Based Identification Program." Journal of Forensic Sciences 33, no. 4 (July 1, 1988): 12520J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs12520j.

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15

Silva, Rhonan Ferreira, Fernando Fortes Picoli, Lívia Graziele Rodrigues, Maria Alves Garcia Santos Silva, Bárbara Forte Felisari, and Ademir Franco. "When a single central incisor makes the difference for human identification – a case report." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 1 (January 10, 2021): e24210111010. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11010.

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The analysis of dental features and patterns figures amongst the primary means for human identification established by the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL). Differently from fingerprint and genetic analyses, forensic dentistry does not necessarily require a minimum number of similarities between antemortem and postmortem data. In other words, human identification could be achieved from the analysis of a single distinctive tooth or even from a single dental identifier. This study aims to report a case of dental human identification of a charred body. Police investigations were carried out and narrowed the scenario towards a single victim. Fingerprints were destroyed by the fire, hence the relatives of the victim were requested to provide any antermotem dental data. A panoramic radiograph was provided. Developing third molars were visible as well as the endodontic treatment, post and core, and the nonmetallic crown of the maxillary right central incisor (tooth #11). Postmortem radiographs were taken from the cadaver and revealed the same therapeutic dental identifiers found in tooth #11. The observed similarities and the lack of discrepancies between antemortem and postmortem data converged to the positive identification of the victim. This study illustrated the importance of Forensic Dentistry for complex cases of human identification, such as those exposed to fire. Especial attention is driven to the possibility of safely achieving positive human identification with the contribution of a single distinctive tooth.
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16

Silva, Rhonan Ferreira, Fernando Fortes Picoli, Lívia Graziele Rodrigues, Maria Alves Garcia Santos Silva, Bárbara Forte Felisari, and Ademir Franco. "When a single central incisor makes the difference for human identification – a case report." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 1 (January 10, 2021): e24210111010. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11010.

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The analysis of dental features and patterns figures amongst the primary means for human identification established by the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL). Differently from fingerprint and genetic analyses, forensic dentistry does not necessarily require a minimum number of similarities between antemortem and postmortem data. In other words, human identification could be achieved from the analysis of a single distinctive tooth or even from a single dental identifier. This study aims to report a case of dental human identification of a charred body. Police investigations were carried out and narrowed the scenario towards a single victim. Fingerprints were destroyed by the fire, hence the relatives of the victim were requested to provide any antermotem dental data. A panoramic radiograph was provided. Developing third molars were visible as well as the endodontic treatment, post and core, and the nonmetallic crown of the maxillary right central incisor (tooth #11). Postmortem radiographs were taken from the cadaver and revealed the same therapeutic dental identifiers found in tooth #11. The observed similarities and the lack of discrepancies between antemortem and postmortem data converged to the positive identification of the victim. This study illustrated the importance of Forensic Dentistry for complex cases of human identification, such as those exposed to fire. Especial attention is driven to the possibility of safely achieving positive human identification with the contribution of a single distinctive tooth.
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17

ALMEIDA, Salen Marchesi de, Fábio DELWING, Juliana Aires Paiva de AZEVEDO, Renata Kelly Trajano NOGUEIRA, Flávio Pinheiro FALCÃO, and Suzana Papile Maciel CARVALHO. "Effectiveness of dental records in human identification." RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia 63, no. 4 (December 2015): 502–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-863720150003000213017.

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Forensic dentistry, a branch of the forensic sciences, plays an important role within postmortem human identification, especially in cases of corpses that are charred, skeletonized or in an advanced state of decomposition. Identification of human remains via dental knowledge is done using a comparative technique, which is simple, inexpensive and reliable, the aim of which is to compare dental records and information recorded by dentists in clinical appointments made before an individual's death, with postmortem dental records obtained via forensic examination. In this context, the present study aims to demonstrate the importance of dental records and the effectiveness of forensic dentistry in human identification, illustrated by the report of a case that was conducted at the São Luis Coroner's Office in the Brazilian state of Maranhão. It may be concluded that dental records maintained by a dentist, when complete, properly structured and correctly archived, retain important personal information and are fundamental tools in the process of human identification.
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18

Mang, Andreas, Jan Muller, and Thorsten M. Buzug. "A Multi-Modality Computer-Aided Framework Towards Postmortem Identification." Journal of Computing and Information Technology 14, no. 1 (2006): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2498/cit.2006.01.02.

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19

Duffy, Jacqueline. "Potential for Postmortem Gender Identification from Human Tooth Pulp." Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal 22, no. 2 (January 1989): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00085030.1989.10757425.

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20

Riley, D. A., and E. M. Koves. "HPLC Identification and Quantitation of Warfarin in Postmortem Blood." Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal 25, no. 4 (January 1992): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00085030.1992.10757010.

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21

Isaacs, Timothy W., Karin A. Margolius, and Graeme H. Chester. "Postmortem Identification by Means of a Recovered Intraocular Lens." American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 18, no. 4 (December 1997): 404–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000433-199712000-00016.

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22

Simoes Dutra Correa, Heitor, Venusia Cortellini, Gloria Brescia, and Andrea Verzeletti. "Human identification through DNA analysis of restored postmortem teeth." Forensic Science International: Genetics 47 (July 2020): 102302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2020.102302.

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23

Blau, Soren, Shelley Robertson, and Marnie Johnstone. "Disaster Victim Identification: New Applications for Postmortem Computed Tomography." Journal of Forensic Sciences 53, no. 4 (July 2008): 956–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00742.x.

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24

Bublil, Nurit, and Tzipi Kahana. "Antemortem and Postmortem Nonapposite Data-A Multidisciplinary Identification Strategy." Journal of Forensic Sciences 60, no. 2 (November 28, 2014): 501–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12669.

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25

Campobasso, Carlo P., Alessandro S. Dell??Erba, Maura Belviso, and Giancarlo Di Vella. "Craniofacial Identification by Comparison of Antemortem and Postmortem Radiographs." American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 28, no. 2 (June 2007): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/paf.0b013e31806195cb.

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26

Mila, Hanna, Chloé Guerard, and Isabelle Raymond-Letron. "Guidelines for postmortem examination of newborn dogs." Animal Health Research Reviews 22, no. 2 (December 2021): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1466252321000128.

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Abstract Neonatal mortality in puppies is a problem frequently encountered by dog breeders. Often, only postmortem examination allows diagnosis and implementation of measures to save the rest of the litter. This article presents the key steps of the postmortem examination, namely, autopsy, histopathology, bacteriology, molecular identification of pathogens, and coproscopy. Sampling, samples' conservation, and interpretation of the obtained results are presented as well as their relative importance for the final diagnosis. Finally, examples of the most frequent syndromes observed under postmortem examination in canine newborns, together with the results from a complementary analysis looking for infectious agents responsible for death, are discussed.
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27

Carvalho, Y. M., V. Jacometti, A. Franco, R. H. A. Da Silva, and R. F. Silva. "POSTMORTEM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY OF THE SKULL FOR HUMAN IDENTIFICATION BASED ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF FRONTAL SINUSES." Russian Electronic Journal of Radiology 9, no. 4 (2019): 170–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21569/2222-7415-2019-9-4-170-176.

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28

Diac, Iuliana, Arthur-Atilla Keresztesi, Anda-Mihaela Cerghizan, Mihai Negrea, and Cătălin Dogăroiu. "Postmortem Bacteriology in Forensic Autopsies—A Single Center Retrospective Study in Romania." Diagnostics 12, no. 8 (August 21, 2022): 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12082024.

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Postmortem bacteriology examinations have been a controversial topic over the years, though the value of postmortem bacteriology cultures remains promising. The aim of this study was to review the postmortem bacteriological sampling procedures and results in a single centre in Bucharest over a period of 10 years. Material and methods: The present study was a retrospective, single-center study, performed at the Mina Minovici National Institute of Legal Medicine in Bucharest, Romania, from 2011–2020. Results: Postmortem bacteriology was requested 630 forensic autopsies, 245 female (38.9%) and 385 male (61.1%), age range 0 and 94 years, median age of 52 years. Deaths occurred in hospital for 594 cases (94.3%) and out-of-hospital for 36 cases (5.7%—field case). Blood cultures were requested in the majority of cases, followed by tracheal swabs and lung tissue. In-hospital and out of hospital deaths did not differ significantly regarding the number of microorganisms identified in a positive blood culture. Postmortem bacteriology cultures of the respiratory tract showed a statistically significant association to microscopically confirmed lung infections. Conclusions Postmortem sampling for bacteriology testing in our center in Bucharest is heterogeneous with a high variation of patterns. A positive blood culture result for Staphylococcus species without the identification of a specific microorganism is more likely due to postmortem contamination.
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29

Na, Joo-Young, Ji-Hye Park, Suk-Hoon Ham, Hyung-Seok Kim, and Jong-Tae Park. "A Comparative Study of Postmortem Bacterial Culture and Identification Methods." Korean Journal of Legal Medicine 40, no. 2 (2016): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7580/kjlm.2016.40.2.55.

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30

Chaudhari, Vishakha, Rishikesh Dandekar, Aarti Mahajan, Prakash Nilima, Rahul Patil, and Swapnil Deore. "Denture marking: An aid in postmortem identification of edentulous individuals." Indian Journal of Contemporary Dentistry 2, no. 1 (2014): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.2320-5962.2.1.017.

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31

Sakuma, Ayaka, Masuko Ishii, Seiji Yamamoto, Ryota Shimofusa, Kazuhiro Kobayashi, Hisako Motani, Mutsumi Hayakawa, Daisuke Yajima, Hisako Takeichi, and Hirotaro Iwase. "Application of Postmortem 3D-CT Facial Reconstruction for Personal Identification*." Journal of Forensic Sciences 55, no. 6 (August 12, 2010): 1624–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01526.x.

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32

Lorton, Lewis, and William H. Langley. "Design and Use of a Computer-Assisted Postmortem Identification System." Journal of Forensic Sciences 31, no. 3 (July 1, 1986): 11105J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs11105j.

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33

Jacob, Rhonda F. K., and Clayton L. Shalla. "Postmortem Identification of the Edentulous Deceased: Denture Tissue Surface Anatomy." Journal of Forensic Sciences 32, no. 3 (May 1, 1987): 12375J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs12375j.

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34

Lorton, Lewis, Michael Rethman, and Richard Friedman. "The Computer-Assisted Postmortem Identification (CAPMI) System: Sorting Algorithm Improvements." Journal of Forensic Sciences 34, no. 4 (July 1, 1989): 12727J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs12727j.

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35

Pretty, I. A., and L. D. Addy. "Associated postmortem dental findings as an aid to personal identification." Science & Justice 42, no. 2 (April 2002): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1355-0306(02)71801-7.

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36

Jurcevic, Slavica, Ivan Urlic, and Mirela Vlastelica. "Denial and Dissociation in Mothers' Postmortem Identification of Their Sons." American Imago 62, no. 4 (2005): 395–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aim.2006.0002.

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37

Hatch, Gary M., Fabrice Dedouit, Angi M. Christensen, Michael J. Thali, and Thomas D. Ruder. "RADid: A pictorial review of radiologic identification using postmortem CT." Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging 2, no. 2 (April 2014): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jofri.2014.02.039.

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38

Ibrahim, khaled, Madiha Zakhary, Abd-Elmonem, and Abd-Elmoty. "Extraction and identification of Aldicarb (Temik) from postmortem tissues samples." Toxicology Letters 180 (October 2008): S168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.06.269.

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39

Sakoda, Shigeki, Bao-Li Zhu, Kaori Ishida, Shigeki Oritani, Masaki Q. Fujita, and Hitoshi Maeda. "Dental identification in routine forensic casework: clinical and postmortem investigations." Legal Medicine 2, no. 1 (March 2000): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1344-6223(00)80002-4.

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40

Cooper, Sam F., Christian Lemoyne, and Denis Gauvreau. "Identification and Quantitation of N-Nitrosamines in Human Postmortem Organs." Journal of Analytical Toxicology 11, no. 1 (January 1, 1987): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jat/11.1.12.

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41

Heide, Steffen, Rüdiger Lessig, Verena Diers, Jürgen R. Schaefer, and Muhidin Soufi. "Postmortem Examinations for the Etiological Identification of Juvenile Coronary Arteriosclerosis." American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 36, no. 3 (September 2015): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/paf.0000000000000171.

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42

Angyal, Miklós, and Katalin Dérczy. "Personal Identification on the Basis of Antemortem and Postmortem Radiographs." Journal of Forensic Sciences 43, no. 5 (September 1, 1998): 14365J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs14365j.

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43

Kupfer, Doris M., Arvind K. Chaturvedi, Dennis V. Canfield, and Bruce A. Roe. "PCR-Based Identification of Postmortem Microbial Contaminants—A Preliminary Study." Journal of Forensic Sciences 44, no. 3 (May 1, 1999): 14515J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs14515j.

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44

Park, Min Young, Youn-Chul Ryu, Chung-Nam Kim, Kyung-Bo Ko, and Jun-Mo Kim. "Evaluation of Myosin Heavy Chain Isoforms in Biopsied Longissimus Thoracis Muscle for Estimation of Meat Quality Traits in Live Pigs." Animals 10, no. 1 (December 19, 2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10010009.

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Estimating meat quality prior to slaughter will be beneficial for the rapid identification of specific traits or poor quality pork compared to a conventional assessment at postmortem. In this study, we identified and quantified myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms from a biopsied longissimus thoracis muscle of pigs, and determined their correlation with postmortem muscle fiber characteristics and meat quality. MHC slow and fast isoforms proportions from biopsied samples correlated with postmortem percentage of type I and type IIB muscle fibers, respectively (p < 0.05). The percentage of the biopsied MHC slow isoform showed a positive correlation with pH at 45 min postmortem, and negative correlations with filter-paper fluid uptake and drip loss in pork (p < 0.05). Furthermore, clustering the pigs into three groups based on the biopsied MHC isoform proportions was not only significantly associated with muscle fiber number and proportions of muscle fiber area, but also correlated with pH at 45 min postmortem and the National Pork Producers Council color score (p < 0.05). Collectively, our findings indicate that the biopsied MHC isoforms serve as parameter for estimating meat quality, with the association between the higher proportion of MHC slow isoforms and pH at 45 min postmortem in particular being indicative of better pork quality.
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45

Jensen, Niels Dyrgaard, Pilar Cornejo Ulloa, Sara Arge, Dorthe Arenholt Bindslev, and Niels Lynnerup. "Odontological identification dental charts based upon postmortem computed tomography compared to dental charts based upon postmortem clinical examinations." Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology 16, no. 2 (March 12, 2020): 272–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-020-00217-4.

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46

Trujillo Uruena, Melissa, Rebekah York, Morgan Philp, Unnikrishnan Kuzhiumparambil, Zhiwen Wei, Keming Yun, and Shanlin Fu. "Identification of Unique 4-Methylmethcathinone (4-MMC) Degradation Markers in Putrefied Matrices†." Journal of Analytical Toxicology 44, no. 8 (May 4, 2020): 803–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jat/bkaa041.

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Abstract Drug degradation as a consequence of putrefactive bacterial activity is a well-known factor that affects the identification and quantitation of certain substances of forensic interest. Current knowledge on putrefaction-mediated degradation of drugs is, however, significantly lacking. This study aimed to investigate the degradation of 4-methylmethcathinone (4-MMC or mephedrone) and to detect its degradation products in putrefied biological matrices containing 4-MMC. The bacteria species Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus vulgaris were grown in brain-heart infusion broth, spiked with 4-MMC and incubated at 37°C for 24 h. Postmortem human blood and fresh porcine liver macerate were also left to putrefy in sample tubes at room temperature for 1 week. Structural elucidation was based on modern spectroscopic analyses including the use of high-resolution mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. All four putrefactive bacteria were capable of degrading 4-MMC extensively under the experimental conditions explored. Of particular interest was the discovery of a novel degradation product common to all four bacterial species, which was assigned as 2-hydroxy-1-(4-methylphenyl)propan-1-one (HMP) based on the spectroscopic data. This degradation product was detectable in both postmortem human blood and porcine liver samples. The stability of the identified degradation products, especially HMP, should be further investigated to assess their validity of serving as marker analytes for monitoring 4-MMC in postmortem toxicology.
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47

EMILIANO, Gustavo Barbalho Guedes, Fernando Souza MARINHO, and Rogério Nogueira de OLIVEIRA. "Potential contribution of periapical radiographic film image processing for forensic identification." RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia 64, no. 4 (December 2016): 484–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-8637201600030000193215.

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ABSTRACT Periapical X-rays are the most common complementary tests in the dental clinic. The indication of image tests in forensic identification depends on the produced X-rays quality. The image processing of conventional radiographs can improve image quality. This study aimed to report the potential contribution of image processing from radiographic films by digitally edited periapical radiographs for case reporting of positive identification. The results of anthropological examinations and dental arches of the victim matched the information transferred by the family of the missing person. The antemortem and postmortem periapical radiographs were digitized on photo scanner (Hewlett-Packard Development Company, HP ScanJet G4050 Photo, United States) and images were processed in Corel PaintShop Pro X4 editing software (Corel Corporation, v14, Canada). The comparison of antemortem and postmortem periapical radiographs digital images allowed to determine 8 concordant points in the contour and delimit the maxillary sinus as well as periodontal and dental structures of the tooth 17. Identification of the individual was possible by digital editing of radiographs in computer software. Editing allowed adjusting image brightness, contrast and sharpness, color temperature and saturation of tooth-jaw structures. Such technological feature effectively contributed to positive identification performed by Forensic Dentistry.
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48

Yoshizawa, Hidenori, Daisuke Motooka, Shota Nakamura, and Ken-ichi Yoshida. "Metagenomic identification of pathogenic bacteria for pneumonia from postmortem lung tissue." Human Pathology Reports 28 (June 2022): 300621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hpr.2022.300621.

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49

Smith, Brion C. "Changes in Perikymata and Their Significance to a Postmortem Dental Identification." Journal of Forensic Sciences 36, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 13017J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs13017j.

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50

Berketa, John W. "Maximizing postmortem oral-facial data to assist identification following severe incineration." Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology 10, no. 2 (October 25, 2013): 208–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-013-9497-4.

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